Mumbai Weekly ECONOMY
PEOPLE
SPORTS
CULTURE
52% of Mumbai voters go to the polls for 11 constituencies. Mumbaikars in particular elected candidates to fill 6 constituencies in thecit y, South, South-West, North,North-West, North-East, and North-Central. According to media reports 118 candidates contested for 6 seats, which are currently held by the Congress-NCP alliance. 52 of the 118 candidates were independents. The BJP-Shiv Sena alli-
ance is slated to win this time round according to opinion polls. In Mumbai South current Union minister of State for IT and Communications Milind Deora (Congress), contested against Bala Nandgaonkar (MNS), Meera Sanyal (AAP), and Arvind Sawant (Shiv Sena). In the North-East, Sanjay Cont’d. Pg 2
A row of Muslim women voters in Burkhas hold their voter id cards as they wait in line to cast their vote in Dharavi, Mumbai on 24 April, 2014. Lakshmi Anantnarayan/ Mumbai Weekly
Mumbaikars voted in the Lok Sabha elections on April 24, 2014. Mumbai recorded a 52%
voter turnout this time, which was 11% higher than 2009’s record low of 41.5% turnout.
Mumbai accounts for 25 – 30% of the total votes from Maharashtra. Media reports indicate that
Mumbai’s first-time voters (aged 18-19 years) numbered 3.5 to 4 Lakhs. The elections were
planned in 3 phases in Maharashtra. The scheduled dates were April 10, 17, and 24, 2014. In to-
City celebrates Ambedkar Jayanti
tal, 48 Lok Sabha seats were contested from Maharashtra; Mumbai and Thane together accounted
Bollywood actor Paresh Rawal seen looking for his name on the voters list. Rawal was one of the thousands whose name was missing from the voters list during the recent elections in Mumbai. Souradeep Roy/ Mumbai Weekly
Supreme Court recognizes Transgender as third gender
to pursue his higher education in Law, Economics and Political Science from Columbia University and the London School of Economics. He not only was the first Dalit to study in a college in India, he was the first Indian to go abroad to pursue a doctoral degree in Economics.
A man carries a colourful tin container as he walks past a picture of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar on Ambedkar Jayanti, Mumbai on 14 April, 2014. Souradeep Roy/ Mumbai Weekly
April 14th is a public holiday in India. Known as Ambedkar Jayanti, the day marks the birth and immense contributions made by Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, one of the founding fathers of the country who played a key role in the drafting of the
constitution of India as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constitution. A lawyer by training, Dr. Ambedkar is most known for his groundbreaking work in framing “ u n t o u c h a b i l i t y” and casteism as egregious violations
of the fundamental human rights of Dalits. He was also India’s first Law minister. Fondly known as “Babasaheb,” Dr. Ambedkar abandoned Hinduism when he recognized that the religion was a way to promote
and institutionalize the systematic oppression of Dalits. He adopted Buddhism instead and is known for reviving modern-day Buddhism on a mass scale in India. Born to a family from the Mahar caste of “untouchables”, Ambedkar went on
Ambedkar’s keen sense of social justice moved beyond just caste politics and recognized women’s equality, non-discrimination and a range of freedoms. It was this holistic approach that influenced our constitutional guarantees for civil, political, social, and economic rights for all citizens. He was a strong advocate of affirmative action. Ambedkar Jayanti is celebrated today to pay homage to this influential leader’s critical role in shaping Indian political history.
A Transgender person walks through a narrow alley in Mumbai. The Supreme Court of India on 15 April, 2014 passed a landmark decision recognizing Transgender as a third gender. Lakshmi Anantnarayan/ Mumbai Weekly
On April 16, 2014, the Supreme Court of India passed a landmark decision that recognized Transgender people/ eunuchs as the third gender. Unlike most other countries in the world, Hijras have long enjoyed a visible place in Indian culture, participating in traditional ceremonies including weddings and births. Despite this long heritage, the com-
munity today faces severe discrimination on various levels. They are denied jobs, housing, health care, and education and as a result are unable to participate in mainstream society as equal citizens. Owing to the lack of opportunities to survive many transgender people resort to begging on street corners and sex work to make a living.
The recent Supreme Court ruling is groundbreaking because it firstly recognizes Transgender people as a “socially and economically backward” community and imposes on the state a formal obligation to protect and promote the rights of people belonging to the transgender community by introducing reservations in jobs and education.