Revista Marzo 2011 by Mundo Farmacéutico www.mundofarmaceutico.es

MUNDO

F ARMACÉUTICO Marzo 2011

www.cofares.es

Nº 246

GRUPOCOFARES

9E<7H;I ;D ?D<7HC7 (&'' :a <gjed 8d[VgZh ]V bjaiêa^XVYd hj egZhZcX^V Zc >C;6GB6 '%&&/ >c[dgbZ 7ZgcVi Hdg^V! YZWViZ hdWgZ hdhiZc^Wâ^YVY YZ aV Y^hig^WjX^ c! XjVigd VjaVh VXi^kVh! eVigdX^cVYVh edg 8d[VgZh n jc hiVcY fjZ ]V h^Yd ejcid YZ ZcXjZcigd eVgV b{h YZ &%#%%% k^hîVciZh#

H;IKBJ7:EI :;B =HKFE ;D (&'& SUMARIO BJC9D EGD;:H>DC6A

EgZX^dh YZ gZ[ZgZcX^V :a 8dchi^ijX^dcVa hjheZcYZ Za XVi{ad\d \VaaZ\d 8dc\gZhd YZ :c[ZgbZYVYZh GVgVh

H:GK>8>DH 6 A6 ;6GB68>6

6YVeiV ij [VgbVX^V V aV AZn Dg\{c^XV YZ EgdiZXX^ c YZ 9Vidh ADE9

;JC968>âC

BJC9D :8DCDBÞ6

K^V_Z hda^YVg^d V H^ijVX^ c Zc aVh XV_Vh GZe Wa^XV 9db^c^XVcV YZ V]dggd 8daVWdgVX^dcZh n YdcVX^dcZh IdgcZd VcjVa YZ \da[ Zc HZk^aaV

BJC9D 8>:C8>6

EgdnZXid Æ9V[VXÇ YZ aV H:;68

BJC9D :MI:G>DG

9^gZXi^kV ZjgdeZV XdcigV bZY^XVbZcidh [Vah^ÒXVYdh

EDITORIAL

:CG:969DH :C A6 JC>9DH>H

IJ7<<

9ZhYZ Za gZXdcdX^b^Zcid YZa YZgZX]d

:a VggVcfjZ YZa egdnZXid YZ jc^Ydh^h!

aZ\ i^bd YZ jc <dW^Zgcd YZbdXg{i^Xd YZ

VcjcX^VYd eVgV Za eg m^bd bZh YZ VWg^a!

BJC9D ;6GB68wJI>8D C°')+" BVgod '%&& <gjed 8D;6G:H 8VaaZ HVciV :c\gVX^V! (& '-%&% BVYg^Y IZa#/ .&) ),* ',) ;Vm#/ .&) )+) *.. lll#Xd[VgZh#Zh HdedgiZ K{a^Yd HVc^iVg^d/ C°-$%-"G"8B

VYdeiVg aVh bZY^YVh fjZ Zhi^bZ dedgij"

hZ a^b^iV V adh VcVa\ h^Xdh ^Wjegd[Zcd n eV"

cVh eVgV dgYZcVg aV eda i^XV [VgbVX ji^"

gVXZiVbda# :aZXX^ c YZ aV fjZ hZ YZg^kV aV

XV! V aVh eVgiZh ^bea^XVYVh aZh Vh^hiZ jc

eg^bZgV eVgVYd_V YVYd fjZ aV Vea^XVX^ c YZ

YZgZX]d YZ Xg i^XV ^\jVabZciZ aZ\ i^bd!

adh egZX^dh YZ gZ[ZgZcX^V nV ]V YZ_VYd V Zh"

VjcfjZ hZg{c adh X^jYVYVcdh adh fjZ

idh bZY^XVbZcidh Xdc egZX^dh YZ kZciV Va

ÒcVabZciZ hZ egdcjcX^Zc Zc aVh jgcVh

e Wa^Xd ^c[Zg^dgZh V igZh Zjgdh eVgV egZhZc"

eVgV gVi^ÒXVg d Zck^Vg V aV dedh^X^ c Va

iVX^dcZh YZ (% Xdbeg^b^Ydh# :a egZX^d YZ

<dW^Zgcd Zc XjZhi^ c#

aVh jc^Ydh^h YZ ^Wjegd[Zcd n eVgVXZiVbda YZiZgb^cVYdh edg aV 8db^h^ c >ciZgb^c^h"

9^gZXidgV ;VgbVX ji^XV NdaVcYV IZaaVZX]Z 7VX^\VajeZ

9^gZXidgV YZ 8dbjc^XVX^ c <gjed 8D;6G:H 6cV A eZo"6adchd

GZVa^oVX^ c HZgk^X^dh >ciZ\gVaZh YZ 8dbjc^XVX^ c H>8! H#A#

8ddgY^cVX^ c <ZcZgVa DgaVcYV BVgi cZo E^ZYgV

9^hZ d >ckZciV 8dbjc^XVX^ c

EjWa^X^YVY 9^gZXX^ c YZ 8dbegVh :cg^fjZ <dco{aZo/ .&, )%- ,&+ B¯ 8VgbZc 7Vg_V/ .&, )%- ,&*

9Ze h^id AZ\Va B '((-&"&.,(

AV eda i^XV [VgbVX ji^XV YZ hiZ n YZ adh

iZg^Va YZ EgZX^dh YZa &* YZ [ZWgZgd Zh! V EKA!

VciZg^dgZh <dW^Zgcdh YZ :heV V Zc adh

YZ %!&% Zjgdh eVgV Za ^Wjegd[Zcd n YZ %!%-

ai^bdh V dh! hZ ]V XVgVXiZg^oVYd edg Za

Zjgdh eVgV Za eVgVXZiVbda# BjX]dh ]Vc

ÆXdgideaVX^hbdÇ n edg cd ]VXZg [gZciZ V

iZc^Yd fjZ hVXVg aV XVaXjaVYdgV n XdckZgi^g

aV ^chjÒX^ZciZ YdiVX^ c egZhjejZhiVg^V

Zhidh egZX^dh YZ Ydh^h jc^iVg^Vh V eZhZiVh

eVgV ViZcYZg aV XVgiZgV YZ hZgk^X^dh YZ aV

eVgV iZcZg eZgheZXi^kV# :c Za XVhd YZ aV Y^h"

hVc^YVY! Xdc bZY^YVh iVaZh Xdbd gZWV_Vh

ig^WjX^ c! YZhYZ Za ejcid YZ k^hiV ad\ hi^Xd

YZ egZX^dh! YZ b{g\ZcZh Z ^bedh^X^ c YZ

iZcYg{ fjZ ]VWZg jc c bZgd b c^bd YZ

YZhXjZcidh Zc adh egZX^dh YZ adh bZY^"

jc^Ydh^h V hZgk^g Zc jc eZY^Yd eVgV fjZ hj

XVbZcidh! V XdhiV YZ adh V\ZciZh YZ aV

igVhaVYd cd ^cXjggV Zc XdhiZh# Ad egZk^hid

XVYZcV YZa bZY^XVbZcid# H^ VXZeiVbdh

Zh fjZ Za XdhiZ YZ XVYV jc^Ydh^h gZhjaiZ jc

fjZ Zhidh V\ZciZh! Xdbd Za gZhid YZ adh

'* edg X^Zcid b{h Vaid fjZ Za YZ hj egZhZc"

X^jYVYVcdh! cd i^ZcZc b{h dWa^\VX^ c YZ

iVX^ c VXijVa! n! V Zaad! VjcfjZ HVc^YVY nV

XddeZgVg V aV hdhiZc^W^a^YVY YZa H^hiZbV

]V Vjidg^oVYd ]VhiV hZ^h jc^Ydh^h edg gZXZ"

CVX^dcVa YZ HVajY fjZ aV YZg^kVYV YZ hjh

iV! ]VWg V fjZ V VY^g adh XdhiZh YZ Y^hig^"

dWa^\VX^dcZh ig^WjiVg^Vh Ò_VYVh Zc aVh aZ"

WjX^ c! bVc^ejaVX^ c YZ aV Y^heZchVX^ c n

nZh! edYgZbdh ZciZcYZg fjZ aV YZbVcYV

egdheZXid! VheZXid ZhiZ ai^bd fjZ idYVk V

YZ XdaVWdgVX^dcZh ZmigVdgY^cVg^Vh n ZheZ"

cd Zhi{ XaVgd edg fj^Zc hZg{ Vhjb^Yd# Jc

X ÒXVh V Zhdh V\ZciZh gZhjaiVc b{h fjZ

ZhijY^d hdWgZ Za XdhiZ YZ aV jc^Ydh^h gZV"

XjZhi^dcVWaZh! b{m^bZ XjVcYd nV hdc ')

a^oVYd Zc adh :hiVYdh Jc^Ydh hdWgZ '(#%%%

aVh VYdeiVYVh Zc adh ai^bdh YdXZ V dh

[VgbVX^Vh n -'( b^aadcZh YZ egZhXg^eX^dcZh

n fjZ! eVgV Xdabd! ]Vc YZbdhigVYd hZg

kZg ^c[dgbVX^ c YZ aV e{\^cV ( hZ VaV fjZ

^cZÒXVXZh Va cd ViZcYZg V aVh XVjhVh Zh"

Za i^Zbed YZ Y^heZchVX^ c hjeZgV adh - b^"

igjXijgVaZh YZa ^cXgZbZcid YZa \Vhid# AV

cjidh n Za XdhiZ adh &% Y aVgZh0 igVhaVYVYd

eZc ai^bV! Va g^ibd fjZ kVc aVh ^c^X^Vi^kVh

V :heV V ZhiVg Vbdh ]VWaVcYd YZ jc XdhiZ

XgZVi^kVh Zh eZa^\gdhd YZX^g fjZ Va\d Zh ad

YZ )!) Zjgdh edg Y^heZchVX^ c Zc eZghdcVa

ai^bd ! aV eZc ai^bV! gZeZi^bdh! bZY^YV

n ji^aaV_Z#

YZa B^c^hiZg^d YZ HVc^YVY fjZ! YZhYZ aV Y^hig^WjX^ c n aVh dÒX^cVh YZ [VgbVX^V hZ

Adh V]dggdh eVgV Za h^hiZbV YZg^kVYdh

XjZhi^dcV! Zh hj egdnZXid YZ jc^Ydh^h# :h

YZ aV ^beaVciVX^ c YZ aV jc^Ydh^h XVYV

aVbZciVWaZ fjZ Za <dW^Zgcd eZgh^hiV Zc

kZo Zhi{c b{h XjZhi^dcVYdh# :a VjbZc"

^c^X^Vi^kVh h^c kVadgVg aVh XdchZXjZcX^Vh

id YZ XdhiZh eVgV aV Y^hig^WjX^ c n aVh

YZ aVh b^hbVh Zc idYdh adh [gZciZh! n fjZ

dÒX^cVh YZ [VgbVX^V eVgZXZ VhZ\jgVYd n

iVbedXd ]V\V XVhd YZ adh egd[Zh^dcVaZh

cd XdbeZchVYd# EVgZX V ^bedh^WaZ! eZgd

n ZbegZhVh fjZ edg hj VXijVX^ c Y^gZXiV

Za B^c^hiZg^d YZ HVc^YVY ]V XdchZ\j^Yd

Zc Y^X]Vh bViZg^Vh i^ZcZc jc bVndg Xd"

edcZgad bjn Y^[ X^a jcV kZo b{h eVgV adh

cdX^b^Zcid#

V\ZciZh YZa hZXidg# ´=VhiV Xj{cYd4# &

MUNDO

PROFESIONAL

EG:8>DH 9: G:;:G:C8>6! AAJ:K: HD7G: BJN BD?69D

:a & YZ bVgod Zcig Zc k^\dg aV cjZkV DgYZc

7>EHHEI ;IJ?C7:EI FEH ;B C?D?IJ;H?E c_bbed[i Z[ [khei

YZ EgZX^dh YZ GZ[ZgZcX^V D#B# (#%*'$'%&% YZ '+ YZ cdk^ZbWgZ # :a B^c^hiZg^d YZ HV" c^YVY hZ Va fjZ Zhi^bVWV Za V]dggd eVgV Za H^hiZbV CVX^dcVa YZ HVajY HCH Zc

99$77

=7IJE <9E (&&/

7>EHHE

99$77

=7IJE <9E (&&/

7>EHHE

6cYVajX V

&+!(%

&&,!),

8dbjc^YVY KVaZcX^VcV

&(!&&

&(*!*&

b{h YZ &#%%% b^aadcZh YZ Zjgdh kZg XjV"

6gV\ c

(!'(

((!)(

:migZbVYjgV

'!-(

'.!'-

Ygd VY_jcid ! VjcfjZ cVYV bZcX^dcVWV YZ

6hijg^Vh

'!-)

'.!(*

<Va^X^V

,!*-

,-!(&

7VaZVgZh

&!,,

&-!('

BVYg^Y

&%!'.

&%+!(*

fjZ Y^X]V bZY^YV Xdchi^ij V aV c bZgd ')! Zc adh ai^bdh YdXZ V dh! Xdc Za dW_Zi^kd YZ XdciZcZg Za XgZX^b^Zcid YZa \Vhid [Vg" bVX ji^Xd V XdhiV h^ZbegZ YZ adh V\ZciZh eg^kVYdh egdkZZYdgZh YZ aV egZhiVX^ c [Vg" bVX ji^XV e Wa^XV! n fjZ iVbedXd hZ ]VW V ad\gVYd [gZcVg aVh XVjhVh ZhigjXijgVaZh

8VcVg^Vh

)!**

),!%)

BZa^aaV

%!&%

&!%(

8VcViWg^V

&!',

&(!%-

BjgX^V

(!)%

(*!&&

8Vhi^aaV"AV BVcX]V

)!-&

).!,%

CVkVggV

&!'-

&(!'+

8Vhi^aaV n AZ c

*!-'

+%!&,

EV h KVhXd

)!,.

).!).

8ViVaj V

&*!-&

&*+!.+

AV G^d_V

%!,'

,!))

8ZjiV

%!&'

&!'.

JejWb

'&&

'$&))"-'

YZa Xdchjbd YZ bZY^XVbZcidh! nV fjZ Za c bZgd YZ gZXZiVh egZhXg^iVh edg adh b "

fjZ eV\Vg{c aVh XdchZ_Zg Vh YZ HVc^YVY

V XVWd hj hjhi^ijX^ c aZ\Va# 6YZb{h! Zc

Y^Xdh YZa HCH cd ]V eVgVYd YZ XgZXZg#

hZg{ Za b c^bd YZa bZgXVYd! n cd aV bZ"

(% [dgbVidh Za [VgbVX ji^Xd ^cXjgg^g V Zc

Y^V YZ adh igZh b{h WVgVidh! Xdbd ]VhiV

e gY^YVh h^ [jZgV edh^WaZ aV hjhi^ijX^ c!

AV cjZkV dgYZc hjedcZ gZk^hVg Za egZX^d YZ

V]dgV# Ad b{h \gVkZ! hZ\ c ]V YZcjcX^V"

YZW^Yd V aV Y^[ZgZcX^V YZ egZX^d# EVgV bV"

,#%,& egZhZciVX^dcZh! n aV ^cXdgedgVX^ c YZ

Yd aV ;ZYZgVX^ c :begZhVg^Va YZ ;VgbV"

ndg eVgVYd_V hdWgZ aV [dgbV Zc aV fjZ hZ

digVh '%% YZ &* \gjedh iZgVe ji^Xdh Va h^h"

X ji^Xdh :heV daZh ;:;: ! Zh fjZ b{h

]V ZaVWdgVYd ZhiV cdgbV! ZhiZ Zggdg V aV

iZbV# :a 8daZ\^d DÒX^Va YZ ;VgbVX ji^Xdh

YZ jc (% edg X^Zcid YZ adh bZY^XVbZcidh

]dgV YZ Ò_Vg adh egZX^dh YZ gZ[ZgZcX^V nV

YZ KVaZcX^V ]V h^Yd Za eg^bZgd Zc ^ciZged"

*- YZ &.' ZbeaZVYdh eVgV Ò_Vg Za egZX^d

hZ egdYj_d Zc '%%- n gZX^ZciZbZciZ! aV

cZg jc gZXjghd XdciZcX^dhd VYb^c^higVi^kd

Zc ZhiV DgYZc YZ EgZX^dh YZ GZ[ZgZcX^V

6jY^ZcX^V CVX^dcVa ]V Zhi^bVYd YZ [dgbV

n hda^X^iVg hj hjheZch^ c XVjiZaVg#

cd Zhi{c XdbZgX^Va^oVYdh0 Vh^b^hbd Zc -

eVgX^Va Za gZXjghd YZ ;:;: hdWgZ adh bZ"

YZ adh [dgbVidh cd hZ XjZciV Xdc jc bZ"

Y^XVbZcidh cd XdbZgX^Va^oVYdh jhVYdh

Edg digV eVgiZ! aV egZhZciZ DgYZc ^cXdg"

Y^XVbZcid fjZ ejZYV hZgk^g YZ hjhi^ijid!

Zc Za X{aXjad YZ aV DgYZc YZ EgZX^dh YZ

edgV aV cdkZYVY YZ fjZ Za egZX^d b{m^bd

edg ad fjZ Za [VgbVX ji^Xd cd edYg V aaZkVg

GZ[ZgZcX^V YZ '%%-#

:A 86IÛAD<D <6AA:<D! HJHE:C9>9D 86JI:A6GB:CI: EDG :A 8DCHI>IJ8>DC6A :a Ig^WjcVa 8dchi^ijX^dcVa VcjcX^ Za )

aV egZhiVX^ c [VgbVX ji^XV fjZ hjedc V! n

:a B^c^hiZg^d YZ HVc^YVY! igVh hZ VaVg fjZ

YZ bVgod aV hjheZch^ c XVjiZaVg YZa XV"

YZ aV ^ckVh^ c YZ XdbeZiZcX^Vh ZhiViVaZh

aV hjheZch^ c YZkjZakZ V adh X^jYVYVcdh

i{ad\d \VaaZ\d YZ bZY^XVbZcidh fjZ aV

fjZ gZegZhZciVWV! ]VW V h^Yd YZcjcX^VYd

\VaaZ\dh aV ^\jVaYVY YZ YZgZX]dh Xdc gZh"

MjciV ]VW V ejZhid Zc bVgX]V Zc ZcZgd n

edg Za 8dchZ_d <ZcZgVa YZ ;VgbVX ji^"

eZXid Va gZhid YZ adh X^jYVYVcdh ZheV d"

fjZ ]VW V h^Yd gZXjgg^Yd edg Za <dW^Zgcd

Xdh! ;Z[Z! ;ZY^[Vg n ;VgbV^cYjhig^V n! bjn

aZh! ]V gZ^iZgVYd hj d[ZgiV YZ Y^{ad\d V aV

XZcigVa#

XdcXgZiVbZciZ edg adh XjVigd 8daZ\^dh YZ

MjciV YZ <Va^X^V# AV XdchZ_ZgV YZ HVc^YVY

;VgbVX ji^Xdh YZ <Va^X^V# IdYVh ZhiVh dg"

\VaaZ\V! E^aVg ;Vg_Vh! edg hj eVgiZ! ]V ^c"

:a XVi{ad\d Ò_VWV () eg^cX^e^dh VXi^kdh

\Vc^oVX^dcZh [VgbVX ji^XVh ]Vc VXd\^Yd

Y^XVYd fjZ Za VXiV YZa 8dchi^ijX^dcVa cd

YZ adh fjZ Za HZgk^X^d <VaaZ\d YZ HVajY!

Xdc \gVc hVi^h[VXX^ c ZhiV hjheZch^ c#

]VXZ kVadgVX^dcZh! n fjZ h^ Za <dW^Zgcd YZ

H:G<6H h ad ÒcVcX^Vg V adh b{h WVgV"

:hiV bZY^YV YZXgZiVYV edg Za Ig^WjcVa

aV CVX^ c cd ]jW^ZhZ eZgh^hi^Yd Zc hj gZ"

idh! ad fjZ hjedc V YZ_Vg [jZgV V )', egd"

8dchi^ijX^dcVa! ]V YZ_VYd h^c Z[ZXid aV gZ"

Xjghd! hiV cd hZ ]VWg V egdYjX^Yd# FjZ"

YjXidh fjZ h eZgbVcZX Vc ÒcVcX^VYdh Zc

hdajX^ c YZa Ig^WjcVa HjeZg^dg YZ ?jhi^X^V

YV! V]dgV! Za egdcjcX^Vb^Zcid YZÒc^i^kd

Za gZhid YZ :heV V# :a XVi{ad\d \VaaZ\d!

YZ <Va^X^V! fjZ edXdh Y Vh VciZh aV ]VW V

YZa Ig^WjcVa 8dchi^ijX^dcVa eVgV Za fjZ cd

Zc [jcX^ c YZ aV fj^ZWgV V aV Zfj^YVY Zc

gZX]VoVYd#

Zm^hiZ jcV egZk^h^ c XdcXgZiV YZ eaVod#

96IDH 6A6GB6CI:H HD7G: A6 JC>9DH>H

jcV dgYZc b^c^hiZg^Va! idYVk V eZcY^ZciZ!

kd h^hiZbV YZ Y^heZchVX^ c Zc [VgbVX^V

hdWgZ adh gZfj^h^idh eVgV Za [gVXX^dcV"

Xdbjc^iVg^V Zc :heV VÇ! ZcXVg\VYd edg

b^Zcid YZ adh ZckVhZh#

aV ;ZYZgVX^ YÉ6hhdX^VX^dch YZ ;Vgb|" X^Zh YZ 8ViVajcnV! d[gZX^ adh YVidh hdWgZ

AV [VaiV YZ ^c[dgbVX^ c hdWgZ aV jc^Ydh^h

;gZciZ V adh (%% b^aadcZh YZ Zjgdh YZ

Za [gVXX^dcVb^Zcid YZ adh ZckVhZh YZhYZ

edg eVgiZ YZ aV 6Yb^c^higVX^ c hVc^iVg^V

V]dggd ^c^X^VabZciZ XVaXjaVYdh edg Za B^"

aV dÒX^cV YZ [VgbVX^V Va\d fjZ cd YZh"

]V h^Yd eVa^VYV! Zc eVgiZ! edg adh YVidh

c^hiZg^d YZ HVc^YVY! aV Vea^XVX^ c ZmXajh^"

XVgi Zc hj ^ciZgkZcX^ c BVg V 9dadgZh

[VX^a^iVYdh edg BVg V 9dadgZh KVfjZ"

kV Zc ^Wjegd[Zcd n eVgVXZiVbda a^b^iVg{

KVfjZgd ! V eVgi^g YZ jc ZhijY^d gZVa^oVYd

gd! hjWY^gZXidgV <ZcZgVa YZ 8Va^YVY YZ

Y^X]d V]dggd V +!& b^aadcZh YZ Zjgdh# :a

Zc :hiVYdh Jc^Ydh Zc '(#%%% [VgbVX^Vh

BZY^XVbZcidh n EgdYjXidh HVc^iVg^dh!

V]dggd ^g{ XgZX^ZcYd! hZ\ c Zhidh X{aXj"

n WVhVYd Zc -'( b^aadcZh YZ egZhXg^eX^d"

YZa B^c^hiZg^d YZ HVc^YVY! YjgVciZ hj

adh! Zc aV bZY^YV fjZ hZ Vbea Z aV jc^"

cZh# HZ\ c HVco! Zc Za ZhijY^d hZ ijk^Z"

^ciZgkZcX^ c Zc aV bZhV gZYdcYV ÆEdh^"

Ydh^h V digdh eg^cX^e^dh VXi^kdh# Edg digV

gdc Zc XjZciV adh Y^kZghdh ZaZbZcidh YZ

WaZh gZeZgXjh^dcZh YZ aV jc^Ydh^h Zc aV

eVgiZ! iVbW^ c hZ ]V XdcdX^Yd Za egdnZXid

XdhiZ ^bea^XVYdh Zc ZhiZ egdXZhd! YZhYZ

dÒX^cV YZ [VgbVX^V# 6heZXidh _jg Y^Xdh n

YZ GZhdajX^ c YZ aV 9^gZXX^ c <ZcZgVa YZ

adh XdhiZh YZg^kVYdh YZ aV Y^heZchVX^ c

ZXdc b^XdhÇ YZhVggdaaVYV Zc Za >C;6G"

;VgbVX^V edg Za fjZ hZ Vjidg^oV fjZ Za

ji^aaV_Z½ ]VhiV adh VhdX^VYdh V aVh ^ch"

B6 '%&&#

c bZgd b{m^bd YZ ZckVhZh edg gZXZiV YZ

iVaVX^dcZh n adh XdhiZh YZ eZghdcVa# :a

aVh egZhZciVX^dcZh YZ bZY^XVbZcidh Zc

i^Zbed ji^a^oVYd eVgV XVYV Y^heZchVX^ c

HZ\ c Zmea^X ! Zc Za bZh YZ VWg^a hZ egZ"

jc^Ydh^h Xjnd ZbWVaV_Z ZmiZg^dg Xd^cX^YV

YZ ZckVhZh [gVXX^dcVYdh hZ h^ijVWV Zc"

k ZbeZoVg aV kZciV YZ ZckVhZh YZ jcV

Xdc hj VXdcY^X^dcVb^Zcid eg^bVg^d hZg{

igZ adh -!, n adh &'!* b^cjidh# GZheZXid Va

hdaV Ydh^h eVgV ^Wjegd[Zcd n eVgVXZiVbda!

YZ hZ^h jc^Ydh^h Zc XVYV gZXZiV#

XdhiZ! gdcYVWV ZcigZ &%!* n &'!&% Y aVgZh#

Xjndh egdheZXidh ZcigZ\Vg{ VeVgiZ Za [Vg"

IgVhaVYVYd Za ZhijY^d V aV gZVa^YVY YZ aV

bVX ji^Xd ejZhid fjZ cd Zhi{c ^cXaj^Ydh

Ûc\Za HVco! gZhedchVWaZ YZa ZhijY^d ÆGZ"

[VgbVX^V Zc :heV V! Za XdhiZ XVaXjaVYd Zh

Zc adh ZckVhZh# IVbW^ c hZ XdciZbeaV

hjaiVYdh Xa c^Xdh n ZXdc b^Xdh YZ jc cjZ"

YZ )!) Zjgdh edg Y^heZchVX^ c#

(

MUNDO

PROFESIONAL

K 8DC<G:HD >CI:GC68>DC6A 9: :C;:GB:969:H G6G6H

7V_d Za aZbV ÆJc^ZcYd Zh[jZgodh [gZciZ

BZ]jZg# Edg hj eVgiZ! 6aWZgid <VgX V

V aVh :c[ZgbZYVYZh GVgVh :G !Ç ZhiZ

GdbZgd! egZh^YZciZ YZa 8D; YZ BVYg^Y!

8dc\gZhd! dg\Vc^oVYd edg Za 8daZ\^d

egZhZci aV ^c^X^Vi^kV Æ:c Zc[ZgbZYVYZh

DÒX^Va YZ ;VgbVX ji^Xdh YZ HZk^aaV _jcid

gVgVh hjbVbdh idYdhÇ! a^YZgVYV edg adh

Xdc aV ;ZYZgVX^ c :heV daV YZ :c[ZgbZ"

[VgbVX ji^Xdh bVYg^aZ dh n Zc aV fjZ

YVYZh GVgVh ;:9:G n Xdc aV XdaVWdgV"

XdaVWdgV 8d[VgZh! eVgV egZhiVg Vh^hiZc"

X^ c YZ 8d[VgZh! gZjc^ Zc [ZWgZgd V b{h

X^V \gVij^iV Zc egdYjXidh hVc^iVg^dh V jc

YZ (%% ZmeZgidh! fjZ VYZb{h YZ edcZg

XdaZXi^kd YZ eVX^ZciZh YZ Zc[ZgbZYVYZh

Zc Xdb c adh VkVcXZh Zc ^ckZhi^\VX^ c n

b^cdg^iVg^Vh# ÆEdg Za bdbZcid hZ WZcZ"

Y^V\c hi^Xd YZ :G! Y^[jcY^Zgdc! _jcid Xdc

ÒX^Vc YZ ZhiZ XdckZc^d (* eVX^ZciZh! eZgd

adh eVX^ZciZh! aVh gZ^k^cY^XVX^dcZh b{h

Za dW_Zi^kd Zh ZmiZcYZg aV ^c^X^Vi^kV h^ Zh

ZbZg\ZciZh Zc ZhiZ {bW^id#

edh^WaZ V aVh YZb{h Xdbjc^YVYZh Vji " cdbVhÇ" VhZ\jg #

EVX^ZciZh n ZmeZgidh Z[ZXijVgdc jc aaV" bVb^Zcid Xdc_jcid hdWgZ aV cZXZh^YVY

AV ^cYjhig^V [VgbVX ji^XV iVbW^ c fj^hd

YZ XdcX^ZcX^Vg V aV hdX^ZYVY n V aVh VY"

edcZg YZ bVc^ÒZhid hj Xdbegdb^hd Xdc

b^c^higVX^dcZh e Wa^XVh hdWgZ aVh Zc[Zg"

aVh :G# :c eVaVWgVh YZa egZh^YZciZ YZ

bZYVYZh gVgVh d edXd [gZXjZciZh! n hdWgZ

aV ;jcYVX^ c <ZconbZ! ;ZgcVcYd Gdnd!

aVh Y^ÒXjaiVYZh fjZ i^ZcZc Zhidh eVX^Zc"

ÆVjcfjZ hZ ]Vc YVYd eVhdh edh^i^kdh Zc

iZh YZ VXXZh^W^a^YVY V adh bZY^XVbZcidh#

Za VWdgYV_Z YZ ZhiVh eVidad\ Vh! Zh cZ"

6h^b^hbd! YZbVcYVgdc aV XgZVX^ c YZ jc

XZhVg^V jcV bVndg XddgY^cVX^ c# AVh Zc"

XVi{ad\d YZ egZhiVX^dcZh Vh^hiZcX^VaZh

[ZgbZYVYZh gVgVh YZWZc hZg eg^dg^iVg^Vh

Xdb c eVgV idYd Za H^hiZbV CVX^dcVa YZ

eVgV aV bZY^X^cV eZghdcVa^oVYV n jcV

HVajY! Vh Xdbd jcV gZ\jaVX^ c fjZ \V"

dedgijc^YVY eVgV ^beaZbZciVg cjZkdh

gVci^XZ Zc idYd Za iZgg^idg^d ZhiViVa adh

h^hiZbVh n bdYZadh dg\Vc^oVi^kdh fjZ hZ"

bZY^XVbZcidh n egdYjXidh hVc^iVg^dh V

g{c YZ ji^a^YVY eVgV digVh eVidad\ Vh b{h

egZX^d gZYjX^Yd eVgV VfjZaadh eVX^ZciZh

[gZXjZciZhÇ#

YZ :G fjZ adh gZfj^ZgVc# Edg hj eVgiZ! aVh eZghdcVh V[ZXiVYVh edg 6XijVabZciZ! Zc :heV V ]Vn b{h YZ igZh

YZhYZ aV gZY YZ '&#%%% [VgbVX^Vh YZ idYd

Zc[ZgbZYVYZh gVgVh aZnZgdc aV Æ9ZXaVgV"

b^aadcZh YZ V[ZXiVYdh edg eVidad\ Vh fjZ

Za iZgg^idg^d cVX^dcVa! YZ XdcX^ZcX^VX^ c

X^ c edg aV ^\jVaYVY YZ dedgijc^YVYZh YZ

^cX^YZc Zc bZcdh YZ X^cXd eZghdcVh edg

hdWgZ aVh :G n hdWgZ aV Y^ÒXjaiVY YZ VXXZ"

aVh eZghdcVh V[ZXiVYVh edg :c[ZgbZYV"

XVYV &%#%%% ]VW^iVciZh! XViVad\VYVh Xdbd

hd YZ Zhidh eVX^ZciZh V adh bZY^XVbZc"

YZh GVgVhÇ n Za Æ9ZX{ad\d YZ 9ZgZX]dh YZ

ÆZc[ZgbZYVYZh gVgVhÇ# :hiVh eZghdcVh

idh# EVgV EZ V! ÆVjcfjZ bjX]dh YZ Zhidh

aVh eZghdcVh Xdc ZhiVh Zc[ZgbZYVYZhÇ#

Y^hedcZc YZ *% bZY^XVbZcidh ]j g[V"

[{gbVXdh hdc YZ jhd ]dhe^iVaVg^d! ]Vn jc

9ZhYZ Zhidh bVc^ÒZhidh! ZcigZ digdh

cdh Vjidg^oVYdh edg aV 6\ZcX^V :jgdeZV

Vaid edgXZciV_Z fjZ hZ Y^heZchV Zc aVh

ejcidh! adh eVX^ZciZh gZ^k^cY^XVc bZY^"

YZa BZY^XVbZcid! fjZ hjedcZc jc & edg

[VgbVX^Vh! edg ad fjZ Zh bjn ^bedgiVciZ

YVh eVgV \VgVci^oVg aV ^\jVaYVY YZ igVid

X^Zcid YZa \Vhid idiVa Zc bZY^XVbZcidh

YVgaZh aV b{m^bV XVa^YVY Vh^hiZcX^Va n aV

n dedgijc^YVYZh! aV Zfj^YVY! Za VXXZhd n

YZ aV 6Yb^c^higVX^ c# Adh V[ZXiVYdh YZ"

b{m^bV VXXZh^W^a^YVYÇ#

Za YZgZX]d V aV ^cXajh^ c hdX^Va! n Za edcZg

cjcX^Vc fjZ adh Xdb^i h [VgbVXdZXdc "

Òc V aVh Y^hXg^b^cVX^dcZh hdX^VaZh! hVc^"

b^Xdh [gZXjZciZbZciZ dWhiVXja^oVc aV

6h ! YZhYZ Y^hi^cidh 8daZ\^dh YZ ;VgbV"

iVg^Vh! ZYjXVi^kVh n aVWdgVaZh fjZ hj[gZc#

Y^heZchVX^ c YZ Zhidh bZY^XVbZcidh Zc

X ji^Xdh hZ Zmejh^Zgdc aVh ^c^X^Vi^kVh fjZ

GZXaVbVc Vh^b^hbd jcV bVndg Y^[jh^ c Z

WVhZ V jcV kVadgVX^ c XdhiZ$Z[ZXi^k^YVY#

hZ Zhi{c aaZkVcYd V XVWd Zc ZhiZ hZci^Yd#

^c[dgbVX^ c YZ ZhiVh Zc[ZgbZYVYZh fjZ

:c Za Y^hXjghd ^cVj\jgVa YZa 8dc\gZhd!

:a egZh^YZciZ YZa 8dc\gZhd n YZa 8D; YZ

edc\V Òc V adh ÆXdci^cjdh XVhdh YZ kja"

8VgbZc EZ V! egZh^YZciV YZa 8dchZ_d

HZk^aaV! BVcjZa E gZo! Zmea^X aVh eg^c"

cZgVX^ c YZ adh YZgZX]dh! hdWgZ idYd Zc

<ZcZgVa YZ ;VgbVX ji^Xdh! egdejhd aV

X^eVaZh a cZVh YZ ^ckZhi^\VX^ c n igVWV_d

aV kVadgVX^ c YZ aV ^ckVa^YZo! Y^hXVeVX^YVY

ejZhiV Zc bVgX]V YZ jcV \gVc XVbeV V!

fjZ Zhi{ aaZkVcYd V XVWd aV ;jcYVX^ c

n YZeZcYZcX^VÇ#

)

:A >C;DGB: 7:GC6I HDG>6! EG:H:CI69D :C >C;6GB6 '%&&

ggZciZbZciZ Zc Zhidh '* V dh Za HCH ]V cZXZhîVYd kVg^Vh deZgVX^dcZh YZ hVcZV" b^Zcid YZ aV YZjYV! gVo c edg aV fjZ Za egZhZciZ Y ÒXî cd ejZYZ VX]VXVghZ V aV VXijVa Xg^h^hÇ# Ad fjZ hZ cZXZhîV "gZXVa" X YZ cjZkd"! hdc ÆXVbW^dh ZhigjXijgV" aZh/ WjZcV \Zhi^ c! WjZc jhd! egdYjXi^k^" YVY! n XdbeZiî^k^YVYÇ# Hdg^V YZhiVX fjZ ]Vn fjZ dg\VcôVg Za h^hiZbV VagZYZYdg YZa eVX^ZciZ n fjZ jcV YZ aVh egdejZhiVh eVgV ad\gVgad Zh ^ciZ" \gVg Vjc b{h YZ ad fjZ ad Zhi{ V aV dÒ" X^cV YZ [VgbVX^V Zc Za HCH! Zc aVWdgZh gZaVX^dcVYVh Xdc aV ViZcX^ c Y^gZXiV V adh

:hiZWVc EaViV! 7ZgcVi Hdg^V n 8Vgadh <dco{aZo 7dhX]#

eVX^ZciZh Xdbd XdcigdaZh YZ =I6! eZhd! \ajXdhV! Vh Xdbd Zc ZYjXVX^ c YZ aV hV"

:a & YZ bVgod! Zc aV _dgcVYV ^cVj\jgVa

jc Zmfj^h^id gZheZid V aV ^cYZeZcYZcX^V

ajY! egZkZcX^ c YZ aV Zc[ZgbZYVY n VY]Z"

YZa 8dc\gZhd :jgdeZd YZ DÒX^cV YZ ;Vg"

YZ adh eVgi^X^eVciZh# AV dedgijc^YVY YZa

gZcX^V V adh igViVb^Zcidh# AV ^c[dgbVX^ c

bVX^V >C;6GB6 '%&&! XZaZWgVYd Zc 7Vg"

>c[dgbZ "Zmea^X "! YZg^kV YZ aV cZXZh^YVY

YZ aV gZXZiV ZaZXig c^XV "egdh^\j^ "! YZ"

XZadcV! adh egZh^YZciZh YZ 6WWdii! :hiZ"

YZ ]VXZg jcV gZÓZm^ c hdWgZ Za H^hiZbV

WZg V ]VXZghZ W^Y^gZXX^dcVa n gZidgcVg YV"

WVc EaViV! n YZ 8d[VgZh! 8Vgadh <dco{aZo

CVX^dcVa YZ HVajY HCH '* V dh YZh"

idh YZ ^ciZg h hdWgZ Za eVX^ZciZ Va XZcigd

7dhX]! egZhZciVgdc Za >c[dgbZ 7ZgcVi

ej h YZ hj XgZVX^ c V igVk h YZ aV AZn

n Va egde^d b Y^Xd# ÆBZ \jhiVg V igVWV_Vg

Hdg^V! XdciVcYd Xdc aV eVgi^X^eVX^ c YZ

<ZcZgVa YZ HVc^YVY YZ &.-+# 6h^b^hbd!

Xdc jhiZYZh Zc jc cjZkd gda YZ aV [VgbV"

hj Vjidg! Za Zm b^c^higd YZ HVc^YVY 7Zg"

VYk^gi^ YZ fjZ hZ igViV YZ jc ^c[dgbZ

X^V eVgV Za HCHÇ! Y^_d# IVbW^ c hZ Va

cVi Hdg^V! fjZ [dXVa^o aVh XdcXajh^dcZh

ÆedXd VXVY b^XdÇ! Æcd Zh jc ^c[dgbZ YZ

fjZ ]V ]VW^Yd jcVc^b^YVY YZ adh eVgi^X^"

V adh VheZXidh b{h [VgbVX ji^Xdh# Hdg^V

ZmeZgidh! h^cd jc YdXjbZcid hdWgZ ad

eVciZh Zc Za ^c[dgbZ ZcigZ adh fjZ hZ Zc"

Zad\^ Za eVeZa fjZ YZhZbeZ Vc aVh dÒ"

fjZ e^ZchVc adh Y^hi^cidh V\ZciZh YZhYZ

XjZcigV Za egZh^YZciZ YZ 8d[VgZh hdWgZ

X^cVh YZ [VgbVX^V Zc Za H^hiZbV CVX^dcVa

hjh ZmeZg^ZcX^Vh k^iVaZh n egd[Zh^dcVaZhÇ#

aV cZXZh^YVY YZ jc EVXid edg aV HVc^YVY/

YZ HVajY n hZ Va fjZ YZhYZ hj ejcid YZ

:a HCH ZheV da "egdh^\j^ "! Zh jcd YZ adh

ÆZa igVWV_d fjZ nd ^c^X^ hZ ]V fjZYVYd Zc

k^hiV YZW Vc iZcZg jc eVeZa b{h VXi^kd n

b{h kVadgVYdh YZa bjcYd ZcigZ Za )° n

Za XVb^cd! eZgd adh V\ZciZh ad e^YZc n adh

YZX^hdg Zc Za Zcidgcd hVc^iVg^d #

Za -° edg hj Zfj^YVY! hda^YVg^YVY n VXXZ"

eda i^Xdh cd iZcYg{c b{h gZbZY^d fjZ Vg"

hd jc^kZghVa# EZgd adh V\ZciZh VYk^ZgiZc

i^XjaVg Y^X]d eVXidÇ! XdcXajn #

8Vgadh <dco{aZo 7dhX] YZhiVX Zc aV egZ"

fjZ Za h^hiZbV Zhi{ ]VX^ZcYd V\jVh Zc ad

hZciVX^ c fjZ hZ igViV YZ jc ^c[dgbZ Y^"

gZ[ZgZciZ V hj hdhiZc^W^a^YVY# 9Zcigd YZa

IgVh ZhiV VÒgbVX^ c Za egZh^YZciZ YZ

[ZgZciZ! XZcigVYd Zc aV eZgXZeX^ c YZ adh

H^hiZbV ad b{h kVadgVYd hdc adh egd[Z"

8d[VgZh! 8Vgadh <dco{aZo 7dhX]! aZ

eVX^ZciZh n Xdc jcV k^h^ c bjn egZX^hV

h^dcVaZh/ adh b Y^Xdh! adh Zc[ZgbZgdh n

egZ\jci /´8jVa hZg V Za [jijgd YZ aV ;Vg"

YZ adh V\ZciZh [VgbVX ji^Xdh! gVo c edg

adh [VgbVX ji^Xdh# 6YZb{h "V VY^ "! Za

bVX^V h^ cd Zhijk^ZgV k^cXjaVYV Va H^hiZbV

aV fjZ gZXdbZcYVWV hj aZXijgV# :hiZWVc

HCH egdedgX^dcV +%%#%%% ZbeaZdh idiV"

CVX^dcVa YZ HVajY4# Hdg^V! gZhedcY^ fjZ

EaViV V VY^ fjZ hZ igViV YZ jc ^c[dgbZ

aZh YZ XVa^YVY n cd YZhadXVa^oVWaZh# C^ Za

ZgV iVc ^a \^Xd eZchVg fjZ aV [VgbVX^V Zc

WVhVYd Zc aV ÆZhXjX]V VXi^kVÇ! ad fjZ ad

]dhe^iVa! c^ Za XZcigd YZ hVajY! c^ aV [Vg"

hj bdYZad VXijVa YZ_VgV YZ [dgbVg eVg"

Xdck^ZgiZ Zc jc ejcid YZ eVgi^YV eVgV hZ"

bVX^V hZ ejZYZc igVhaVYVg V c^c\ c eV h

iZ YZa H^hiZbV CVX^dcVa YZ HVajY Xdbd

\j^g ]VWaVcYd#

ZbZg\ZciZ# HdWgZ aV hdhiZc^W^a^YVY VYk^g"

YZX^g fjZ hZ hjeg^b^g V aV X^gj\ V YZ adh

i^ fjZ Æ^bea^XV gZhdakZg hjh egdWaZbVh

]dhe^iVaZh #

7ZgcVi Hdg^V Y^d aVh \gVX^Vh V 8d[VgZh

ZhigjXijgVaZh! Va\d fjZ cd hZ XdchZ\j^g{

edg aV dedgijc^YVY YZ egZhZciVgad Zc jc

Zc jcdh bZhZh h^cd fjZ aaZkVg{ V dh!

:a Æ>c[dgbZ 7ZgcVi Hdg^V egdbdk^Yd edg

[dgd YZ [VgbVX ji^Xdh n igVh hZ VaVg fjZ

eZgd fjZ ]VWg{ fjZ ]VXZgad hjbVcYd n

6WWdiiÇ Zh VXXZh^WaZ Zc aV Y^gZXX^ c YZ >c"

VWdgYVg V aVh eVgiZh YZa ^c[dgbZ b{h

WjhXVcYd aV ZÒX^ZcX^VÇ! n V VY^ fjZ ÆZa

iZgcZi/ lll#^c[dgbZWZgcVihdg^V"VWWdii#

gZaVX^dcVYVh Xdc aV ;VgbVX^V! ZmegZh

XdeV\d cd ejZYZ gZhdakZg adh &'#%%% b^"

Xdb

hj gZXdcdX^b^Zcid V 6WWdi edg ]VWZg

aadcZh YZ Zjgdh YZ YZjYV fjZ V]dgV hZ

ejZhid adh gZXjghdh eVgV gZVa^oVgad Xdc

ZcXjZcigVc Zc adh XV_dcZhÇ! n fjZ ÆgZXj"

EVWad BVgi cZo HZ\jgV *

MUNDO

PROFESIONAL

EG>C8>E6A:H B:CH6?:H 9: >C;6GB6 '%&&

EVaVj 8dc\gZhdh " >C;6GB6#

:c jcV XdnjcijgV igZbZcYVbZciZ Y^[ X^a

?DG9> G6B:CIDA! egZh^YZciZ YZ ;Vg"

ajcnV! Xdch^YZg fjZ ÆZa [jijgd YZ aV XVg"

eVgV aV ;VgbVX^V! YjgVciZ adh igZh eg^"

bV^cYjhig^V! hjWgVn fjZ ÆhZ gZfj^ZgZ jc

iZgV YZ hZgk^X^dh YZWZ ^cXaj^g VfjZaaVh

bZgdh Y Vh YZ bVgod hZ ]V XZaZWgVYd Za

bVgXd ZhiVWaZ n Za Vednd Va YZhVggdaad YZ

VXX^dcZh YZhi^cVYVh V aV egdbdX^ c YZ aV

Æ8dc\gZhd :jgdeZd YZ DÒX^cV YZ ;VgbV"

aVh ^cYjhig^Vh fjZ bZ_dgZc adh ^cY^XVYd"

hVajY n Za Xg^WVYd edWaVX^dcVa YZ Zc[Zg"

X^V# HVa c YZ BZY^XVbZcidh n EVgV[Vg"

gZh ZXdc b^Xdh YZa eV h! Xdbd Zh Za XVhd

bZYVYZhÇ#

bVX^V# >C;6GB6 '%&&Ç! dg\Vc^oVYd edg

YZa hZXidg [VgbVX ji^XdÇ# K>8:CI: ?DHw 76>M6JA>! k^XZegZh^YZciZ

Za 8daÕaZ\^ YZ ;VgbVX ji^Xh YZ 7VgXZ" adcV# 9Za b^hbd hZ ]Vc YZg^kVYd kVg^dh

6CIDC>D B>C<DG6C8:! egZh^YZciZ YZ

YZ aV HdX^ZYVY :heV daV YZ ;VgbVX^V 8d"

bZchV_Zh ^bedgiVciZh/

;ZY^[Vg! VYk^gi^ ÆhdWgZ adh g^Zh\dh YZ jc

bjc^iVg^V H:;68 ! VÒgb fjZ ÆaV XVgiZgV

YZhZfj^a^Wg^d YZ aV WVaVcoV Xdc jcV gZ"

YZ hZgk^X^dh YZWZ hZg X^Zci ÒXV n egd[Zh^d"

?DG9Þ 9: 96AB6H:H! egZh^YZciZ YZa 8D;

YjXX^ c YZ aVh kZciVh YZ egdYjXidh gZciV"

cVa! fjZ VedgiZ kVadg V VY^Yd Zc aV ViZc"

YZ 7VgXZadcV! hjWgVn fjZ ÆZh dWa^\VX^ c

WaZh fjZ cd eZgb^i^g Vc edYZg hjWh^Y^Vg Za

X^ c fjZ YVbdh V adh eVX^ZciZhÇ#

YZ aV egd[Zh^ c WjhXVg VaiZgcVi^kVh fjZ

hjb^c^higd YZ egdYjXidh YZÒX^iVg^dhÇ# <>D688=>CD C>8DA6H>! k^XZegZh^YZciZ

kVadgZc aVh VXi^k^YVYZh YZa [VgbVX ji^Xd n XdchZ\j^g edcZg Zc kVadg aV \Zhi^ c YZ hj

6A;DCHD ?>BwC:O E6A68>DH! Y^gZXidg

YZ ;ZYZg[VgbV! VhdX^VX^ c YZ [VgbVX^Vh

XdcdX^b^ZcidÇ#

\ZcZgVa YZ ;VgbVX^V YZa B^c^hiZg^d YZ

^iVa^VcV! VcjcX^ fjZ hj eV h ÆZhi{ egZ"

HVc^YVY! ^cY^X fjZ ÆZa [jijgd YZ aV dÒX^cV

eVgVcYd jcV aZn fjZ edh^W^a^iVg{ fjZ aVh

86GB:C E:x6! hZ Va fjZ ÇZhiV Xg^h^h

YZ [VgbVX^V eVhV edg Xdchda^YVg hj eVeZa

[VgbVX^Vh ejZYVc gZVa^oVg ZaZXigdXVgY^d"

ejZYZ hZg jc \gVc gZkjah^kd eVgV hjeZ"

hVc^iVg^d n YZ ViZcX^ c Va X^jYVYVcdÇ#

\gVbVh! bZY^g aV ediZcX^V ejabdcVg d aV ZcigZ\V YZ gZhjaiVYdh YZ Vc{a^h^hÇ! Xdbd

gVg aV XdnjcijgV VXijVaÇ n V VY^ fjZ ÆaV [VgbVX^V Zh eVgiZ YZ aV hdajX^ c n cd YZa

E>A6G <6H8âC! hZXgZiVg^V YZa 8dchZaa

hZgk^X^dh XdbeaZbZciVg^dh V aV Y^heZchV"

egdWaZbVÇ#

YZ 8daÕaZ\^h YZ ;VgbVX ji^Xh YZ 8ViV"

X^ c YZ bZY^XVbZcidh#

MUNDO

PROFESIONAL

:A ;6GB68wJI>8D N :A 6JID8J>969D :C G>C>I>H 6AwG<>86

JcV g^c^i^h Zh jcV ^cÓVbVX^ c YZ aV bjXdhV

ZheZX ÒXdh >\: XdcigV ZhV hjhiVcX^V# IgVh

X^Vh fj b^XVh fjZ hZ ZcXjZcigVc ]VW^"

cVhVa# EjZYZc hZg Va g\^XVh n cd Va g\^XVh#

jcV hZ\jcYV Zmedh^X^ c! Zhidh Vci^XjZgedh

ijVabZciZ Zc Za VbW^ZciZ egdiZ cVh YZa

AVh egdYjX^YVh edg jc Ze^hdY^d YZ VaZg\^V!

hZ jcZc V adh bVhidX^idh! VWjcYVciZh Zc

edaZc! YZ adh {XVgdh YZa edakd Ydb hi^Xd!

ejZYZc YVghZ idYd Za V d! eZgd aVh YZW^YVh

cVg^o! d_dh n ejabdcZh! n Zc aV h^\j^ZciZ

XVheV YZ Vc^bVaZh! Va^bZcidh n egdYjXidh

V ^c[ZXX^dcZh! d V bZY^XVbZcidh hZ egdYj"

idbV YZ XdciVXid Xdb^ZcoV aV a^WZgVX^ c

fj b^Xdh Xdbd [{gbVXdh! hVaZh YZ Y^hi^c"

XZc XjVcYd VeVgZXZ Za Va g\Zcd# :c \ZcZ"

edg eVgiZ YZ ZhiVh X ajaVh YZ bZY^VYdgZh

idh bZiVaZh! ZiX# Adh b{h ^bedgiVciZh

gVa! ZmXZeijVcYd aVh YZ dg^\Zc ^c[ZXX^dhd!

W^dfj b^Xdh! ZcigZ adh fjZ Zhi{ aV ]^hiV"

hdc adh e aZcZh# :c :heV V aVh \gVb cZVh

XjnV XVjhV Zh XaVgV! Za gZhid egZhZciVc jcV

b^cV! Xdc aV Xdch^\j^ZciZ VeVg^X^ c YZ adh

hdc aV XVjhV b{h [gZXjZciZ# Hj eZg^dYd

Zi^dad\ V n eVid\Zc^V cd YZa idYd W^Zc YZa^"

h cidbVh egde^dh YZ aV gZVXX^ c Va g\^XV!

YZ ÓdgVX^ c hZ h^i V ZcigZ adh bZhZh YZ

b^iVYVh! ejY^ZcYd hdaVeVghZ jcdh XjVYgdh

egjg^id YZ cVg^o! [Vg^c\Z n d Ydh! g^cdggZV!

bVnd n _jc^d# AZ h^\jZc Zc ^bedgiVcX^V

Xdc digdh! h^c aaZ\VghZ! Zc X^ZgiVh dXVh^d"

ZhidgcjYdh! dWhigjXX^ c n e gY^YV YZ hZc"

adh e aZcZh YZ {gWdaZh Xdbd Za da^kd d Za

cZh! V jc Y^V\c hi^Xd#

h^W^a^YVY \jhiVi^kV n da[Vi^kV#

ea{iVcd YZ hdbWgV n bVaZoVh Xdbd aV eV" g^ZiVg^V! fjZ i^ZcZ jc eZg^dYd YZ ÓdgVX^ c

AV g^c^i^h Va g\^XV Zh jcV bVc^[ZhiVX^ c YZ aV VaZg\^V# :h jcV YZ aVh Zc[ZgbZYV"

Factores que predisponen al desarrollo de la alergia

bjn aVg\d! fjZ kV YZ bVgod V cdk^ZbWgZ# DigV ^bedgiVciZ [jZciZ YZ Va g\Zcdh

YZh b{h [gZXjZciZh YZa bjcYd# HjZaZ ^c^" X^VghZ ZcigZ aV ZYVY egZZhXdaVg n aV ZYVY

:m^hiZc igZh i^edh YZ [VXidgZh fjZ Xdcig^"

hdc adh {XVgdh YZa edakd Ydb hi^Xd# Hdc

bZY^V YZ aV k^YV n V eVgi^g YZ adh *% V dh

WjnZc V fjZ jcV YZiZgb^cVYV eZghdcV

gZhedchVWaZh YZ aVh ZmVXZgWVX^dcZh YZa

Zh edXd ]VW^ijVa hj ^c^X^d# :c aV bVndg V

YZhVggdaaZ jcV VaZg\^V/

VhbV! g^c^i^h n ZXXZbV YjgVciZ idYd Za V d#

YZ adh eV hZh dXX^YZciVaZh! aV ^cX^YZcX^V kV Zc VjbZcid YZ [dgbV cdiVWaZ#

&# ;68IDG:H FJ: EG:9>HEDC:C/ (# ;68IDG:H 8D69NJK6CI:H/

HZ igViV YZ jc egdXZhd ^cÓVbVidg^d gZ"

=ZgZcX^V/ aV VaZg\^V i^ZcZ jc Vaid Xdb"

XjggZciZ YZ aV bjXdhV cVhVa! ZcigZ Xjndh

edcZciZ ]ZgZY^iVg^d# H^ c^c\ c b^ZbWgd

Cd egdYjXZc VaZg\^V Zc h b^hbdh eZgd

h cidbVh gZaZkVciZh iZcZbdh/ ZYZbV! kV"

YZ aV [Vb^a^V Zh Va g\^Xd! Za g^Zh\d YZ

[VX^a^iVc fjZ jcV eZghdcV ejZYV ]VXZghZ

hdY^aViVX^ c! dWhigjXX^ c cVhVa n g^cdggZV#

fjZ jc c^ d ad hZV Zh hdaVbZciZ YZa * #

Va g\^XV# Hdc ZcigZ digdh Za ]jbd YZa iV"

AV g^c^i^h Va g\^XV hZ VhdX^V Xdc [gZXjZcX^V

8jVcYd jcd YZ adh eVYgZh Zh Vi e^Xd! Za

WVXd! aV XdciVb^cVX^ c n gZeZi^YVh ^c[ZX"

Va VhbV n V aV Xdc_jci^k^i^h Va g\^XV# =Vn Zh"

g^Zh\d VjbZciV ]VhiV Za )% " +% # EZgd

X^dcZh gZhe^gVidg^Vh#

ijY^dh Ze^YZb^da \^Xdh fjZ ]Vc XdcÒgbVYd

h^ adh Ydh ad hdc! cdh ZcXdcigVbdh Xdc jc

fjZ aV g^c^i^h Zh jc [VXidg YZ g^Zh\d eVgV Za

g^Zh\d fjZ VaXVcoV ]VhiV Za -% #

Tratamiento

VhbV n k^XZkZghV# Edg digd aVYd! aV Xdc\Zh" i^ c cVhVa fjZ hZ egdYjXZ ejZYZ aaZkVg V

HZmd/ ]Vn X^ZgiVh Zc[ZgbZYVYZh Va g\^"

6eVgiZ YZ aVh bZY^YVh egZkZci^kVh! fjZ

jcV dWhigjXX^ c YZ adh dg^ÒX^dh YZ adh hZcdh

XVh! Xdbd Za VhbV! fjZ hdc b{h [gZXjZc"

YZiVaaVgZbdh YZhej h! Zm^hiZc [{gbVXdh

n jcV ^c[ZXX^ c WVXiZg^VcV hZXjcYVg^V! fjZ

iZh Zc c^ dh fjZ Zc c^ Vh#

ZÒXVXZh iVcid Zc hj jhd XjVcYd adh h c" idbVh nV ]Vc XdbZcoVYd! Xdbd VciZh YZ

YVg{ aj\Vg V h^cjh^i^h Xdc adh Xdch^\j^ZciZh h cidbVh YZ XZ[VaZV! Ydadg [VX^Va! ^cXajhd

6XijVabZciZ hZ Zhi{c YZhVggdaaVcYd Zh"

hj ^c^X^d! Zc Xjnd XVhd aV Z[ZXi^k^YVY Vj"

ÒZWgZ# Adh ^cY^k^Yjdh fjZ ad eVYZXZc! kZc

ijY^dh eVgV YZÒc^g Za g^Zh\d \Zc i^Xd# 6

bZciV/

ZcidgeZX^YV hj VXi^k^YVY Y^Vg^V! Vh Xdbd aV

eZhVg YZ adh VkVcXZh! fjZYV bjX]d i^Zb"

VjidZhi^bV n aV ^bV\Zc eZghdcVa! edg iVcid

ed VciZh YZ fjZ ejZYVc ji^a^oVghZ ZhiVh

6ci^]^hiVb c^Xdh/ hj VXX^ c Xdch^hiZ

Y^hb^cjnZ hjh gZcY^b^Zcidh aVWdgVaZh n Zh"

i Xc^XVh eVgV hVWZg ZmVXiVbZciZ aV egd"

Zc XdbeZi^g Xdc aV ]^hiVb^cV edg adh gZ"

XdaVgZh n aZh ^be^YZ Za hjZ d#

WVW^a^YVY YZ fjZ jc ^cY^k^Yjd YZiZgb^cV"

XZeidgZh =&0 adh YZ hZ\jcYV \ZcZgVX^ c

Yd egZhZciZ Vide^V d Zc[ZgbZYVYZh Va g"

eVgZXZ fjZ VciV\dc^oVc iVbW^ c V digdh

\^XVh ZheZX ÒXVh#

bZY^VYdgZh egdhiV\aVcY^cVh! aZjXdig^Z"

:a bZXVc^hbd fjZ aV YZhZcXVYZcV Zhi{ gZ"

cdh### #

aVX^dcVYd Xdc aV gZhejZhiV YZa h^hiZbV ^c" bjc^iVg^d# 8jVcYd adh Va g\Zcdh ZcigVc edg

'# ;68IDG:H 86JH6A:H/ Adh b{h Vci^\jdh iZc Vc VXX^ c V c^kZa

eg^bZgV kZo Zc Za dg\Vc^hbd YZ jcV eZghd" cV egZY^hejZhiV! hZ egdYjXZc Vci^XjZgedh -

Adh Va g\Zcdh hdc egdiZ cVh n hjhiVc"

XZcigVa dg^\^cVcYd hZYVX^ c n digdh Z[ZX"

idh Vci^Xda^c g\^Xdh# 6XijVabZciZ aV XZi^g^"

" BVciZc^ZcYd aVh kZciVcVh XZggVYVh edg aV

o^cV! ZWVhi^cV! adgViVY^cV! b^odaVhi^cV! ZiX#

cdX]Z eVgV egZkZc^g aV ZcigVYV YZ edaZc#

XVgZXZc eg{Xi^XVbZciZ YZ Zhidh Z[ZXidh#

" HVa^ZcYd ad bZcdh edh^WaZ V ]dgVh iZb"

JhVYdh edg k V dgVa hdc Z[ZXi^kdh [gZciZ V

egVcVh! ZcigZ aVh * n aVh &% YZ aV bV VcV#

aV g^cdggZV! ZhidgcjYdh! egjg^id n Xdc_jci^"

" Cd VWg^ZcYd aVh kZciVcVh YZa XdX]Z Zc

k^i^h! eZgd hdc edXd ZÒXVXZh Zc Za Xdcigda

adh k^V_Zh#

YZ aV Xdc\Zhi^ c cVhVa# Adh YZ Vea^XVX^ c

" :k^iVcYd Za ]jbd YZa iVWVXd d YZ XjVa"

cVhVa d Zc Xda^g^dh! Xdbd aV VoZaVhi^cV n

fj^Zg dg^\Zc#

aV aZkdXVWVhiVi^cV! i^ZcZ aV kZciV_V YZ fjZ

" Cd XdgiVcYd Za X heZY c^ ijbW{cYdhZ

VXi Vc Zc ZhXVhdh b^cjidh#

Zc a gZX^ c XdgiVYd! ejZh hZ V\^iV Za ed" aZc YZedh^iVYd#

8dgi^XdhiZgd^YZh/ hdc bjn ZÒXVXZh! Vjc"

" Cd Xda\VcYd V hZXVg gdeV [jZgV! Xdc aV

fjZ hj jhd YZWZ ]VXZghZ WV_d Xdcigda b Y^"

]jbZYVY Za edaZc hZ eZ\V V ZaaV#

Xd# :a eg^bZgd YZ adh i e^Xdh [jZ aV YZmVbZ"

H^ aV VaZg\^V Zh V {XVgdh d V ]dc\dh!

iVhdcV! VjcfjZ ]dn Zm^hiZc digdh Xdc bZcdh

Zh bjn ^bedgiVciZ kZci^aVg n bVciZcZg aV

Z[ZXidh hZXjcYVg^dh Xdbd aV WZXadbZiVhd"

XVhV a^be^V h^c aZkVciVg edakd n hZXV# Cd

cV! WjYZhdc^YV! Óji^XVhdcV n bdbZiVhdcV#

jhVg ]jb^Y^ÒXVYdgZh#

Adh h^hi b^Xdh i^ZcZc hj jhd gZhig^c\^Yd V

X^ZciZ eZfjZ Vh Ydh^h XdcigdaVYVh YZ aV

g^c^i^h fjZ cd gZhedcYZc V digdh igViVb^Zc"

hjhiVcX^V V aV fjZ Zh Va g\^Xd! ajZ\d Zm^h"

idh n hZ Vea^XVc Zc X^Xadh Xdgidh#

iZ g^Zh\d ediZcX^Va YZ gZVXX^dcZh VYkZg" hVh ^begZYZX^WaZh# Ad cdgbVa Zh fjZ aVh

" Cd edcZg Va[dbWgVh! bdfjZiVh c^ ZciZ" aVg eVgZYZh# " FjZ hjZadh n eVgZYZh hZVc a^hVh n hZ a^be^Zc Xdc [VX^a^YVY#

8gdbd\a^XVid Y^h Y^Xd/ Zh YZ jhd i e^"

gZVXX^dcZh hZVc aZkZh n adXVaZh nV fjZ Za

HZ YZhVXdchZ_Vc Vc^bVaZh Zc XVhV! h^

Xd! XVeVo YZ ^c]^W^g aV a^WZgVX^ c YZ bZ"

Vci \Zcd hZ ^cdXjaV Zc Ydh^h bjn eZfjZ"

adh h cidbVh Va g\^Xdh Zhi{c gZaVX^dcV"

Y^VYdgZh bVhidX^iVg^dh# :hi{ ^cY^XVYd Zc

Vh Xdc VjbZcidh aZcidh n egd\gZh^kdh#

Ydh Xdc Zaadh#

g^c^i^h aZkZh# Adh Z[ZXidh hZXjcYVg^dh hdc

AVh gZVXX^dcZh h^hi b^XVh \gVkZh hdc

gVgdh eZgd hj ZÒXVX^V Zh bZcdg fjZ aV YZ

bjn gVgVh n hZ igViVc Xdc VYgZcVa^cV# AVh

GZXdbZcYVX^dcZh YZ aV HdX^ZYVY :heV d"

adh Xdgi^Xd^YZh i e^Xdh#

b{h aZkZh hjZaZc XjghVg Xdc jcV gdcX]V

aV YZ 6aZg\dad\ V Z >cbjcdad\ V 8a c^XV #

YdcYZ hZ gZVa^o aV Vea^XVX^ c n YZhVeVgZ" 9ZhXdc\Zhi^dcVciZh/ adh V\dc^hiVh

XZ edg h b^hbV edXVh ]dgVh YZhej h#

AV ^ciZgkZcX^ c YZa [VgbVX ji^Xd hjedcZ jcV ZaZkVYV \VgVci V eVgV adh eVX^ZciZh

"VYgZc g\^Xdh i e^Xdh [Zc^aZ[g^cV n YZ" g^kVYdh ^b^YVo a^Xdh egdYjXZc kVhdXdch"

6XijVabZciZ aVh Y^gZXig^XZh ZjgdeZVh

cd h ad Zc Za egdXZhd YZ Z[ZXi^k^YVY n

ig^XX^ c YZ aV bjXdhV cVhVa! gZYjX^ZcYd

cd gZXdb^ZcYVc ^cbjcdiZgVe^V Zc c^ dh

hZ\jg^YVY YZ adh igViVb^Zcidh YZ aV g^c^"

aV dWhigjXX^ c cVhVa# :h ^bedgiVciZ cd

bZcdgZh YZ * V dh! bj_ZgZh ZbWVgVoV"

i^h! iVbW^ c Zh jcV VnjYV Zc Za Xjbea^"

jhVgadh YZ [dgbV egdadc\VYV edgfjZ i^Z"

YVh n eVX^ZciZh Xdc YZgbVi^i^h \gVkZh#

b^Zcid V aVg\d eaVod YZa b^hbd n Zc aV ZYjXVX^ c hVc^iVg^V! YVcYd V XdcdXZg aVh

cZc Z[ZXid gZWdiZ#

Medidas para prevenir los síntomas de las alergias

bZY^YVh egZkZci^kVh n Zk^iVcYd aV Vjid"

Inmunoterapia >cY^XVYV Zc VfjZaadh XVhdh YZ g^c^i^h Va g"

:h ^bedgiVciZ fjZ Za Va g\^Xd XdcdoXV

IdYdh Zhidh Vgi Xjadh Zhi{c V hj Y^h"

\^XV XjnV hZkZg^YVY kV Zc VjbZcid n kV

W^Zc hj Zc[ZgbZYVY n aV VhjbV# =Vn jc

edh^X^ c Zc cjZhigV e{\^cV lZW/ lll#

VXdbeV VYV YZ VhbV# 6njYV V bZ_dgVg

\gVc c bZgd YZ eVX^ZciZh fjZ YZhXdcd"

Xd[VgZh#Zh Zc aV hZXX^ c Bdcd\g{ÒXdh!

adh h cidbVh n egZk^ZcZ h^\c^ÒXVi^kVbZc"

XZc aV XVjhV YZ hj VaZg\^V#

YdcYZ ejZYZ ^beg^b^gadh d XdchjaiVgadh#

iZ Za YZhVggdaad YZa VhbV# AV ZÒXVX^V YZ

AV VaZg\^V ejZYZ hZg ]ZgZY^iVg^V# Adh

8jVafj^Zg YjYV! ^cXajhd aV VedgiVX^ c YZ

aVh kVXjcVh hZ ]V YZbdhigVYd Zc hZch^W^"

h cidbVh hjZaZc VeVgZXZg Xdc b{h [gZ"

W^Wa^d\gV[ V! ejZYZ hda^X^iVghZ Va HZgk^X^d

a^YVY V e aZcZh! {XVgdh n Va\jcdh Ze^iZa^dh

XjZcX^V V eVgi^g YZ adh X^cXd V dh#

AVWdgVidg^d 8D;6G:H! Zc Za c bZgd YZ

n kZcZcdh YZ VWZ_Vh n Vk^heVh# EVgV Xdc"

AVh Zc[ZgbZYVYZh Va g\^XVh cd idYVh

I[cd#/ .& ,)% -, %%#

hZ\j^g ZÒXVX^V YZWZc hZg bjn ZheZX ÒXVh!

i^ZcZc jc Vaid \gVYd YZ XjgVX^ c! h^ hZ

edg Zhd hZ Y^hZ Vc eVgV XVYV eVX^ZciZ YZ

gZYjXZ aV Zmedh^X^ c Va Va g\Zcd n Xdc Za

[dgbV ^cY^k^YjVa# AVh eVjiVh \ZcZgVaZh

igViVb^Zcid ZheZX ÒXd VYZXjVYd#

i^ZcZc jcV YjgVX^ c YZ Va bZcdh ( V dh#

:a edaZc cd hZ ejZYZ Zk^iVg Zc aV edXV

GZ\^higd n 9ZhVggdaad YZ EgdYjXidh

AV ^cbjcdiZgVe^V hjedcZ ^cnZXiVg Va eV"

YZ ÓdgVX^ c! eZgd h gZYjX^ghZ Za XdciVXid#

9^gZXX^ c I Xc^XV n 8Va^YVY #

bZY^XVX^ c#

:heZgVcoV EVhidg KZaVhXd ;VgbVX ji^XV

MUNDO COFARES

G:HJAI69DH 9: 8D;6G:H :C '%&%

86H= ;ADL#

7ZcZÒX^d 8dchda^YVYd#

8Ve^iVa HdX^Va#

8^[gV YZ CZ\dX^d#

:a <gjed 8d[VgZh Xdci^cjV h^ZcYd! igVh

VaXVcoVg Zc ZhZ bdbZcid jcV XjdiV YZ

" 8jdiV YZ bZgXVYd :jgdhZgk V (& YZ Y^"

XdcdXZghZ adh YVidh YZ X^ZggZ YZa Z_Zg"

bZgXVYd hjeZg^dg Va '( ! n jc ^cXgZbZc"

X^ZbWgZ YZ '%&%/ &!- #

X^X^d '%&%! aV eg^bZgV XdbeV V YZ Y^h"

id Zc hj kdajbZc YZ kZciVh XZgXVcd Va , #

" 8jdiV YZ bZgXVYd Xdchda^YVcYd VbWVh

ig^WjX^ c YZ bZY^XVbZcidh n egdYjXidh

:a <gjed :jgdhZgk i^ZcZ Xdbd Xa^ZciZh V

ZbegZhVh/ '(!&- #

hVc^iVg^dh YZa bZgXVYd ZheV da! Xdc jcV

b{h YZ '#%%% [VgbVX^Vh! ZhiVWaZX^YVh Zc

XjdiV YZ bZgXVYd cVX^dcVa YZa '(!&- V

aVh egdk^cX^Vh YZ 6a^XVciZ! KVaZcX^V! Bjg"

:a <gjed 8d[VgZh Zh aV eg^cX^eVa ZbegZhV

(& YZ Y^X^ZbWgZ YZ '%&% n jcV X^[gV YZ

X^V! 6aWVXZiZ n BVYg^Y#

hVc^iVg^V ZheV daV! a YZg YZ aV Y^hig^WjX^ c

cZ\dX^d YZ '#-.% b^aadcZh YZ Zjgdh#

YZ bZY^XVbZcidh Zc :heV V! n aV XjVgiV :c XjVcid V adh YVidh >BH gZaVi^kdh Va bZg"

Y^hig^Wj^YdgV [VgbVX ji^XV V c^kZa Zjgd"

:a <gjed 8d[VgZh XjZciV VXijVabZciZ Xdc

XVYd YZ aV Y^hig^WjX^ c [VgbVX ji^XV kVad"

eZd# 6ejZhiV ÒgbZbZciZ edg jcV dÒX^cV

.#)&- hdX^dh XddeZgVYdgZh n (-% hdX^dh

gZh Zc KZciV V ;VgbVX^V V eka Zc :heV V!

YZ [VgbVX^V Xdc XVeVX^YVY YZ \Zhi^ c!

XdaVWdgVYdgZh! n YV hZgk^X^d iVbW^ c V

V X^ZggZ YZ '%&%! hdc adh h^\j^ZciZh/

[jZgiZ n Xdc ]ZggVb^ZciVh eVgV V[gdciVg Za

b{h YZ )#*%% Xa^ZciZh#

[jijgd# AV bVndg hdakZcX^V YZ adh hdX^dh! " >cXgZbZcid VXjbjaVYd BZgXVYd/ %!)& #

fjZ hdc h^bjai{cZVbZciZ egde^ZiVg^dh n

:c _jc^d YZ '%&% 8d[VgZh Xjab^c aV VY"

" >cXgZbZcid VXjbjaVYd <gjed 8d[VgZh/

Xa^ZciZh! gZYjcYV Zc jcV bVndg hda^YZo YZ

fj^h^X^ c YZa -.!) YZ aVh VXX^dcZh YZ

&!(. #

8d[VgZh Xdbd XddeZgVi^kV#

:JGDH:GK H#6 n YZ :JGDH:GK <GJED

" >cXgZbZcid <gjed 8d[VgZh :jgdhZgk/

H#6! fjZ ^cXaj V! ZcigZ hjh hdX^ZYVYZh

&!,. #

Òa^VaZh! V 8d[VbVhV! DgideZY^V 8ZcigVa!

EVgV Zaad 8d[VgZh! VYZb{h YZ bVciZcZg hj VXi^k^YVY eg^cX^eVa Y^hig^WjX^ c YZ bZY^XV"

:jgdhZgk KVaZcX^V! :jgdhZgk BjgX^V n

IdYd Zaad YV aj\Vg V aVh h^\j^ZciZh XjdiVh

bZcidh V aV dÒX^cV YZ [VgbVX^V Xdc jcV [gZ"

:jgdhZgk 6aWVXZiZ #

YZ bZgXVYd cVX^dcVaZh YVidh >BH /

XjZcX^V hjeZg^dg V Ydh kZXZh Y^Vg^Vh d[gZXZ V hjh hdX^dh n Xa^ZciZh jcV \gVc XVgiZgV YZ

:hiV ^cXdgedgVX^ c XdcÒg^ Va <gjed jc

" 8jdiV YZ bZgXVYd cVX^dcVa 8d[VgZh V (&

hZgk^X^dh/ hZgk^X^dh ÒcVcX^Zgdh V bZY^YV! V

cjZkd edh^X^dcVb^Zcid Zc Za bZgXVYd! Va

YZ Y^X^ZbWgZ YZ '%&%/ '' #

igVk h YZ hj HZXX^ c YZ 8g Y^id0 hdajX^dcZh

8^[gV YZ CZ\dX^d BB#EE#

:7>I96#

GZXjghdh Egde^dh#

8^[gV YZ cZ\dX^d D[hV ;VgbVkZc^m#

KZciVh V dÒX^cV YZ [VgbVX^V#

GZhjaiVYd ZmeadiVX^ c#

bVX ji^XV ;VgbVkZc^m! Zc (%#%%% eVaZih#

^c[dgb{i^XVh eVgV aVh DÒX^cVh YZ ;VgbVX^V0

bVX^ c ^beaVciVX^ c YZa H6E! cjZkd edgiVa

8dciVXi 8ZciZg 8DG: 0 bdW^a^Vg^d Z ^ciZg^d"

lZW! h^hiZbVh YZ \Zhi^ c eVgV aV D; ! Va"

g^hbd eVgV DÒX^cVh YZ ;VgbVX^V n ]ZggV"

bVXZcZh eVgV aV bZ_dgV YZ aV XVe^aVg^YVY n

:hiVh ^ckZgh^dcZh Zc ad\ hi^XV n VabVXZ"

b^ZciVh YZ bVg`Zi^c\ n YZ \Zhi^ c#

YZ aV ad\ hi^XV n Zc gdW i^XV# :aad gZhedcYZ

cZh ]Vc hjejZhid jcV X^[gV XZgXVcV V adh

V jcV ZhigViZ\^V YZ bZ_dgV YZ aV XVa^YVY! ad

,% b^aadcZh YZ Zjgdh#

AV VedgiVX^ c YZ aV Y^k^h^ c YZ HZgk^X^dh

fjZ! V hj kZo! ^cXgZbZciV Za 8Vh] ;adl n aV

Va bVg\Zc YZa <gjed Zh Vegdm^bVYVbZciZ

gZciVW^a^YVY YZ aV ZbegZhV#

:a <gjed 8d[VgZh! V igVk h YZ Y^kZghVh ZbegZhVh Òa^VaZh! VWdgYV egdnZXidh YZ

YZa '* edg X^Zcid# :a ,* edg X^Zcid gZhiVciZ :cigZ [ZWgZgd n _ja^d YZ '%&& hZ ^cVj\jgV"

ZfjêVb^Zcid hVcîVg^d n ]dheîVaVg^d!

g{c ) VabVXZcZh YZ cjZkV XdchigjXX^ c Zc/

YZcigd n [jZgV YZ :heV V# IVbW^ c ]V

AV eaVci^aaV YZa <gjed! ^cXajnZcYd aV ^c"

7VgWZg{ YZa KVaa h 7VgXZadcV 0 G^jYZaadih

egdiV\dc^oVYd Za YZhVggdaad ^ciZgcVX^dcVa

XdgedgVX^ c YZ :jgdhZgk V eVgi^g YZ _jc^d

YZ aV HZakV <ZgdcV 0 7ZiVcodh AV 8dgj V

YZa <gjed aV VXi^k^YVY YZ ad\ hi^XV eVgV

YZ '%&%! [jZ YZ '#&(* igVWV_VYdgZh#

n AVh EVabVh YZ <gVc 8VcVg^V# HZ ]V VXd"

aV ^cYjhig^V [VgbVX ji^XV ^chiVaVX^ c YZ

bZi^Yd aV gZ[dgbV YZ aVh ^chiVaVX^dcZh YZ

;VgbVkZc^m Zc Edgij\Va n aV XdbZgX^Va^"

AV XdbeV V Xdci^c V Xdc hj eda i^XV YZ ^c"

HVciVcYZg 8VciVWg^V ! n aV Vbea^VX^ c YZ

oVX^ c YZ cjZhigV bVgXV egde^V ;Vga^cZ

kZgh^dcZh Zc iZXcdad\ V! h^hiZbVh YZ ^c[dg"

aV VXi^k^YVY YZa deZgVYdg YZ ad\ hi^XV [Vg"

Zc >iVa^V! Edgij\Va! B m^Xd n 7gVh^a#

XdggZhedcYZ V aV VXi^k^YVY YZ Y^hig^WjX^ c#

;Vga^cZ ijkd Zc '%&% jcV X^[gV YZ cZ\dX^d YZ &-!,* bâadcZh YZ Zjgdh! jc (.!) b{h fjZ Za Z_ZgX^X^d VciZg^dg# AVh ZbegZhVh ZheZX^VaôVYVh Zc ad\ hi^XV ^ciZ\gVa eVgV aV >cYjhig^V ;VgbVX ji^XV! D;H6 n ;VgbVkZc^m [VXijgVgdc Zc '#%&% &(!* bâadcZh YZ Zjgdh! Xdc jc XgZX^b^Zcid gZheZXid V '%%. YZa &(!+ # whiV Zh egZX^hV" bZciZ jcV YZ aVh VejZhiVh ÒgbZh YZa <gjed eVgV adh eg m^bdh Ydh V dh/ aV Vbea^VX^ c YZ aVh ^chiVaVX^dcZh YZ BVgX]VbVad! Zc <jVYVaV_VgV! Zc VgVh V ediZcX^Vg Za hZgk^X^d V adh aVWdgVidg^dh n V bZ_dgVg aV XVeâVg^YVY YZ aV XddeZgVi^kV Zc hj Xdc_jcid#

El director general de Cofares, José Antonio López-Arias, durante la rueda de prensa de presentación de los resultados 2010, señaló: “detrás de estos números está el trabajo de 2.100 personas que componemos el equipo de Cofares. Tenemos que agradecer que todas las apuestas de valor añadido que hacemos para la oﬁcina de farmacia están siendo reconocidas como positivas; y que, por tanto, la Farmacia está profundizando cada vez más en su relación con Cofares. No obstante, lamentamos no haber conseguido darle más a la Farmacia, que al ﬁn y al cabo es quien necesita nuestra ayuda. Y es para quien nosotros estamos concebidos como compañía” EG>C8>E6A:H B6<C>IJ9:H

MUNDO COFARES

8D;6G:H :C >C;6GB6 '%&&

9Za & Va ( YZ bVgod YZ '%&& hZ XZaZWg Zc Za gZX^cid YZ aV ;Zg^V YZ 7VgXZadcV Za

Æ8dc\gZhd :jgdeZd YZ DÒX^cV YZ ;Vg" bVX^V# HVa c YZ BZY^XVbZcidh n EVgV" [VgbVX^V# >C;6GB6 '%&&Ç! dg\VcôVYd edg Za 8daÕaZ\^ YZ ;VgbVX ji^Xh YZ 7Vg" XZadcV# Edg Za hiVcY YZa <gjed 8d[VgZh! eVhVgdc b{h YZ &%#%%% eZghdcVh# AV k^" XZegZh^YZciV hZ\jcYV YZa 8dc\gZhd! 6cV EVhidg! fjZ k^hî Za hiVcY! [jZ [Za^XîVYV edg Za egZh^YZciZ YZ 8d[VgZh edg ÆhVWZg" hZ gdYZVg YZ aV hdX^ZYVY X^kâ Zc bdbZc" idh YZ Xg^h^h Xdbd Za VXijVaÇ# 8d[VgZh dg\Vcô jcV egZhZciVX^ c eVgV [VgbVX ji^Xdh YZa >c[dgbZ 7ZgcVi Hdg^V

kZg ^c[dgbVX^ c YZ aV e{\^cV * n hj egZ" h^YZciZ! 8Vgadh <dco{aZo 7dhX]! ^ciZgk^cd

HiVcY YZa <gjed 8d[VgZh Zc >C;6GB6 '%&&#

Zc aV bZhV gZYdcYV hdWgZ ÆHdhiZc^W^a^YVY YZ aV Y^hig^WjX^ c [VgbVX ji^XVÇ# Adh k^h^"

X ji^Xh YZ IVggV\dcV VWg^ aV bZhV gZYdc"

[jZgiZbZciZ a^b^iVYV! gVo c edg aV XjVa

iVciZh ^ciZgZhVYdh ejY^Zgdc Vh^hi^g V aVh

YV Zc aV fjZ eVgi^X^eVgdc ?dVfj c ;Vjhid!

Za WjhXVg aV hdhiZc^W^a^YVY edg ZhiV k V Zh

XjVigd edcZcX^Vh! dg^ZciVYVh Va igVWV_d

Y^gZXidg \ZcZgVa YZ 6aa^VcXZ =ZVai]XVgZ!

iVgZV Y^[ X^a# =Vn iVbW^ c "V VY^ "! jcV

Y^Vg^d YZ jc egd[Zh^dcVa [VgbVX ji^Xd/

Aaj h 7VgZcnh! egZh^YZciZ YZ aV ;ZYZgV"

ÆeVgiZ WV_VÇ YZ aV XjZciV YZ gZhjaiVYdh

ÆCjZkdh hZgk^X^dh Zc aV ;VgbVX^V YZa h^"

X^ ;VgbVX ji^XV! :aVY^d <dco{aZo B^ dg!

\ZcZgVYV edg adh \Vhidh YZg^kVYdh YZ aV

\ad MM># HVajY DXjaVgÇ! YZ ;Vga^cZ 0 ÆIgVkZa

egZh^YZciZ YZ aV 8ddeZgVi^kV YÉ6ediZXVg^h

\ZcZgVX^ c YZ Y^X]V VXi^k^YVY# <Vhidh fjZ

8ajW/ X bd hdWgZk^k^g Zc i^Zbedh YZ Xg^"

n egZh^YZciZ YZ 6Xd[VgbV n 8Vgadh <dco{"

ejZYZc gZYjX^ghZ Zc WVhZ V ZXdcdb Vh YZ

h^hÇ0 Æ>ccdkVX^ c iZXcda \^XV Va hZgk^X^d

aZo 7dhX]! egZh^YZciZ YZ 8d[VgZh#

ZhXVaV n V VjbZcidh YZ aV egdYjXi^k^YVY Xdc adh b^hbdh gZXjghdh# 8dciVg Xdc gV"

YZ aV [VgbVX^V/ gZciVW^a^YVY! ZÒX^ZcX^V n Y^[ZgZcX^VX^ cÇ0 n ÆBZY^dh YZ Xdbjc^XV"

<dco{aZo 7dhX] ^c^X^ hj ^ciZgkZcX^ c

eeZah edg egdcid eV\d d YZhXjZcidh YZ aV

X^ c Zc [VgbVX^V/ ^cXgZbZciV ijh kZciVh

VcVa^oVcYd Za XdcXZeid YZ hdhiZc^W^a^YVY#

>cYjhig^V gZhjaiV Vh^b^hbd Xdbea^XVYd#

h^c YZhZbWdahd ZXdc b^XdÇ VbWVh YZ

HZ\ c Zmea^X ! iZc^ZcYd Zc XjZciV aV edXV

:h cZXZhVg^d VYZa\VoVg idYVh VfjZaaVh

8d[VgZh HZgk^X^dh #

k^h^W^a^YVY fjZ Zc ZhiZ bdbZcid i^ZcZ Za

eVgi^YVh fjZ cd hZVc VWhdajiVbZciZ ^b"

hZXidg n aV ZhXVhV ÒcVcX^VX^ c fjZ Zh"

egZhX^cY^WaZh eVgV \ZcZgVg aV ZÒX^ZcX^V

HZ egZhZciVgdc aVh cdkZYVYZh fjZ Za <gj"

iVbdh eVYZX^ZcYd Xdbd XdchZXjZcX^V

cZXZhVg^V#

ed 8d[VgZh k^ZcZ YZhVggdaaVcYd Zc adh a"

YZ aV Xg^h^h ZXdc b^XV! aV Y^hig^WjX^ c

i^bdh bZhZh Zc ;Vga^cZ! ;VgbVk^iVa! 6ed"

[VgbVX ji^XV Zh jc eVgVY^\bV YZ hdhiZ"

:a egZh^YZciZ YZ 8d[VgZh YZhiVX fjZ!

h{c! HZgk^X^dh V aV ;VgbVX^V! 8dgZ! 8ajW

c^W^a^YVY Zc eZa^\gd# :hiVbdh k^cXjaVYdh

Zc ZhZ hZci^Yd! Zm^hiZc Ydh egdWaZbVh

;^Y a^iVh! >chi^ijid YZ ;dgbVX^ c 8d[VgZh!

V egZX^dh! b{g\ZcZh n V jcV WVhZ ^bed"

[jcYVbZciVaZh YZ aV Y^hig^WjX^ c [VgbV"

8VcVa 8d[VgZh! I8j^YV! <Zhi^[VgbV MM>!

c^WaZ fjZ YZXgZXZ! eZgd Za bZY^XVbZcid

X ji^XV Zc :heV V/ Za ZmXZhd YZ XVeVX^"

HZXX^ c YZ 8g Y^id n ;jcYVX^ c 8d[VgZh#

h^\jZ igVch^iVcYd W{h^XVbZciZ V igVk h

YVY n aV [VaiV YZ egdYjXi^k^YVY0 VbWdh

YZ aV Y^hig^WjX^ c jc ,+ Xdc YZhi^cd V

edYg Vc hdajX^dcVghZ Xdc b{h ^ciZ\gV"

dÒX^cVh YZ [VgbVX^V n jc & Xdc YZhi^"

X^dcZh d [jh^dcZh n jcV bZcdg Vidb^"

cd V ]dhe^iVaZh # 9ZhYZ ZhV eZgheZXi^kV!

oVX^ c YZa hZXidg# HjWgVn ! ^\jVabZciZ!

egdh^\j^ ! aVh ZbegZhVh i^ZcZc jcV ÆeVgiZ

fjZ Za Vc{a^h^h YZW V VYVeiVghZ bjn ÒZa"

ÆCZXZh^iVbdh jc bVgXd ZhiVWaZÇ# 8dc

VaiVÇ YZ aV XjZciV YZ gZhjaiVYdh fjZ YZg^"

bZciZ V aVh cZXZh^YVYZh YZ adh hdX^dh"

ZhiV YZXaVgVX^ c YZ ^ciZcX^dcZh! 6cYgZj

kV YZ adh ^c\gZhdh fjZ \ZcZgV hj VXi^k^YVY

egde^ZiVg^dh YZ aV Y^hig^WjX^ c! kZgYVYZ"

Hjg^da! egZh^YZciZ YZa 8daÕaZ\^ YZ ;VgbV"

n fjZ Zc Zhidh bdbZcidh hZ ZcXjZcigV

gd dW_Zi^kd eVgV Za fjZ aVh ZbegZhVh YZ

Sostenibilidad de la distribución farmacéutica

Y^hig^WjX^ c XddeZgVi^kVh [jZgdc XgZVYVh#

YZ [dgbV hjhiVcX^Va! hZ\ c YZbjZhigV jc

ijVX^ c YZ Xg^h^h! h^c gZcjcX^Vg V egZhZg"

:c ZhiZ ejcid gZXdgY fjZ aVh ZbegZhVh

gZX^ZciZ ZhijY^d YZ 6ciVgZh 8dchjai^c\

kVg aV XdbeZiZcX^V ZcigZ Y^hig^Wj^YdgZh n

YZ Y^hig^WjX^ c cd XddeZgVi^kVh Zc :heV V

kZg XjVYgd VY_jcid YZ e gY^YV YZ ^c\gZhdh

ZciZcY^ZcYd! ^\jVabZciZ! fjZ Zh ^cY^heZc"

cd i^ZcZc b{h gZbZY^d fjZ XdbedgiVghZ

'%%."'%&% ! bZY^YVh fjZ! eVgV aV Y^hig^Wj"

hVWaZ fjZ aV Y^hig^WjX^ c k^cXjaVYV YZhYZ

Xdbd h^ [jZgVc XddeZgVi^kVh! eZgd fjZ h^

X^ c! hZ ]Vc igVYjX^Yd iVbW^ c Zc jcV Y^h"

Za ejcid YZ k^hiV YZ egde^ZYVY V aV dÒX^cV

aV Y^hig^WjX^ c XddeZgVi^kV YZ_VgV YZ Zm^h"

b^cjX^ c YZ * ejcidh Y^gZXidh YZa bVg\Zc

YZ [VgbVX^V YdiZ V ZhiV YZ jcV \VbV YZ

i^g aV h^ijVX^ c hZg V Y^hi^ciV#

XdbZgX^Va Zc adh ai^bdh &* V dh0 ZcigZ Za

hZgk^X^dh fjZ [VX^a^iZ aV gZXjeZgVX^ c YZ aV

),!* n Za *.!. YZ adh bZY^XVbZcidh Ò"

gZciVW^a^YVY Zc hj fjZ]VXZg Y^Vg^d#

EVgV 8Vgadh <dco{aZo 7dhX] aV k^VW^a^YVY

cVcX^VYdh Xdc adh fjZ deZgV aV Y^hig^WjX^ c

ZXdc b^XV YZ aV dÒX^cV YZ [VgbVX^V Zh aV

\ZcZgVc b{g\ZcZh cZ\Vi^kdh n! gZheZXid Va

<dco{aZo 7dhX] XdcXajn Xdc jc bZchV"

XaVkZ eVgV aV hdhiZc^W^a^YVY YZa h^hiZbV YZ

gZhid YZ adh bZY^XVbZcidh! Za bVg\Zc dh"

_Z edh^i^kd# HZ Va fjZ aV h^ijVX^ c i^ZcZ

Y^hig^WjX^ c [VgbVX ji^XV n! edg iVcid! YZa

X^aV ZcigZ Za &!+ n Za (!* # :c ZhiZ hZci^Yd!

hdajX^ c! eZgd fjZ Zh cZXZhVg^V aV jc^YVY

egde^d bdYZad# AV ZhigjXijgV ZXdc b^XV

Za egZh^YZciZ YZ 8d[VgZh ^cY^X fjZ aV hdh"

YZa hZXidg YZ [dgbV fjZ Za 8dchZ_d! ;ZY^"

YZ aV dÒX^cV YZ [VgbVX^V Zhi{ bjn YV V"

iZc^W^a^YVY Zhi{ k^cXjaVYV ^cZmdgVWaZbZciZ

[Vg n ;VgbV^cYjhig^V ejZYVc hZg ^ciZgad"

YV edg aV VXjbjaVX^ c YZ bZY^YVh VYb^"

V aV Xdc[dgbVX^ c YZ \gjedh Xdc aV bVhV

XjidgZh YZ eZhd VciZ aVh 6Yb^c^higVX^d"

c^higVi^kVh fjZ ^cÓjnZc Zc hjh gZhjaiVYdh

Xg i^XV hjÒX^ZciZ eVgV ]VXZg [gZciZ V aV h^"

cZh E Wa^XVh#

González Bosch: “es necesario adelgazar todas aquellas partidas que no sean imprescindibles para generar la eﬁciencia necesaria para que los ingresos aumenten. La viabilidad económica de la oﬁcina de farmacia es la clave para la sostenibilidad de sistema de distribución farmacéutica y, por tanto, del propio modelo”

MUNDO COFARES

:a >chi^ijid YZ ;dgbVX^ c 8d[VgZh >;8

Æ69DA:H8:C8>6 N ?JK:CIJ9Ç! 9:CIGD 9:A EGD<G6B6 ÆA6 ;6GB68>6 8DBEGDB:I>96 8DC IJ H6AJ9Ç

Zc XdaVWdgVX^ c Xdc Za aVWdgVidg^d 6h" igVOZcZXV egZhZci Zc BVYg^Y Za b Yjad hdWgZ Æ6YdaZhXZcX^V n _jkZcijYÇ! Xdbd eVgiZ YZa egd\gVbV ÆAV [VgbVX^V Xdb" egdbZi^YV Xdc ij hVajY!Ç Y^g^\^Yd edg Za 9g# :b^a^d Gd_d GdYZh! Y^gZXidg YZ Eh^" fj^Vig V ^ HVaji BZciVa! =ZgbVcVh =dh" e^iVaVg^Vh YZ 7VgXZadcV# :a egZh^YZciZ YZ 8d[VgZh! 8Vgadh <dco{aZo 7dhX]! ^cVj\j" g aVh _dgcVYVh VXdbeV VYd edg ;ZYZg^"

9Z ^oYV# V YX]V# / NdaVcYV IZaaVZX]Z! 8Vgadh <dco{aZo 7dhX]! :b^a^d Gd_d n ;ZYZg^Xd EaVoV#

Xd EaVoV! Y^gZXidg YZ GZaVX^dcZh 8dged" gVi^kVh YZ 6higVOZcZXV! fjZ eVigdX^c Za ZkZcid# :hiZ b Yjad VWdgYV Y^hi^cidh VheZXidh YZ ZhiV ZiVeV YZ aV k^YV! YZhYZ Y^hi^cidh WadfjZh iZb{i^Xdh/ Æ:a YZhV[ d YZa XgZ" X^b^Zcid eZghdcVa# HVajY bZciVa Zc Za VYdaZhXZciZÇ! ^beVgi^Yd edg Za 9g# :bâ^d Gd_d0 ÆG^Zh\d XVgY^dkVhXjaVg Zc Za VYd" aZhXZciZÇ! egZhZciVYd edg aV 9gV# C^Z" kZh BVgiZaa! _Z[Z YZ HZXX^ c YZ aV Jc^YVY YZ =êZgiZch^ c YZa =dheîVa 8a c^Xd YZ BVYg^Y0 Æ8dcigda YZ aVh Zc[ZgbZYVYZh

El Dr. Emilio Rojo Rodes, director cientíﬁco del módulo Adolescencia y Juventud, ha señalado a MUNDO FARMACÉUTICO que: “el curso está dedicado a la adolescencia, a esta época de cambio, crecimiento y maduración que abarca a una quinta parte de la población. En esta etapa de la vida pueden surgir trastornos que se pueden agravar debido precisamente a conductas perjudiciales establecidas sobre las propias características de autoaﬁrmación y rebeldía del adolescente. A lo largo del curso se exponen los cuidados que se deben tener en cuenta en diferentes aspectos: salud mental, alergias, riesgo cardiovascular, nutrición, ejercicio físico e higiene de la piel".

Va g\^XVh Zc VYdaZhXZciZh n _ kZcZhÇ! VWdgYVYd edg Za 9g# ;gVcX^hXd ?Vk^Zg 8dc" igZgVh! ZheZX^Va^hiV Zc 6aZg\^V! YZa =dhe^" iVa Jc^kZgh^iVg^d AV EVo YZ BVYg^Y0 ÆCjig^"

“La Farmacia comprometida con tu salud”

Yd Va eVX^ZciZ# 6h^b^hbd! egd[jcY^oV Zc Za XdcdX^b^Zcid YZ bZY^XVbZcidh n egdYjXidh YZ eVgV[VgbVX^V YZhi^cVYdh V ZhiZ Òc#

X^ c Zc aV VYdaZhXZcX^V/ gZfjZg^b^Zcidh! ]{W^idh Va^bZciVg^dh n egdWaZbVh cjig^"

:h jc egd\gVbV YZ [dgbVX^ c fjZ i^ZcZ

X^dcVaZhÇ edg Za 9g# <gZ\dg^d KVgZaV! XViZ"

Xdbd dW_Zi^kd gZXdggZg aVh Y^hi^ciVh ZiVeVh

:a >chi^ijid YZ ;dgbVX^ c 8d[VgZh ]V Zh"

Yg{i^Xd YZ Cjig^X^ c n WgdbVidad\ V YZ aV

YZ aV k^YV ZbWVgVod n eg^bZgdh V dh YZ

iVWaZX^Yd jc eZg^dYd YZ XjVigd V dh eVgV

;VXjaiVY YZ 8^ZcX^Vh :meZg^bZciVaZh YZ

k^YV0 VYdaZhXZcX^V n _jkZcijY! ZYVY VYjaiV

Y^[jcY^g adh XjVigd b Yjadh fjZ XdbegZc"

aV Jc^kZgh^YVY HVc EVWad"8:J0 Æ6Xi^k^YVY

n VYjaid bVndg ! VcVa^oVcYd aVh Y^[ZgZciZh

YZ ZhiZ egd\gVbV Zc Y^[ZgZciZh egdk^cX^Vh

[ h^XV! YZedgiZ Z ^cbjcdXdbeZiZcX^VÇ!

h^ijVX^dcZh fjZ! h^c hZg eVida \^XVh! hdc

ZheV daVh iVaZh Xdbd BVYg^Y! 7VgXZadcV!

ZmejZhid edg aV 9gV# 6hXZch^ c BVgXdh

hjhXZei^WaZh YZ jcV ViZcX^ c ZheZX ÒXV edg

KVaZcX^V! 6 8dgj V! 7^aWVd! 8VcVg^Vh! 7V"

^ckZhi^\VYdgV YZa 8H>8 n Za ai^bd WadfjZ

eVgiZ YZa [VgbVX ji^Xd VXdchZ_VcYd n \j^Vc"

YV_do! KVaaVYda^Y d HZk^aaV#

iZb{i^Xd! ÆE^Za Z ]^\^ZcZ YZa VYdaZhXZc" iZÇ! egZhZciVYd edg Za 9g# HZg\^d KV ! ZheZX^Va^hiV Zc 9ZgbVidad\ V YZa =dhe^iVa GVb c n 8V_Va YZ BVYg^Y#

EGâM>B6H ?DGC696H B Yjad Æ:bWVgVod n eg^bZgdh V dh YZ k^YVÇ 7^aWVd/ * n + YZ VWg^a# B Yjad Æ6YdaZhXZcX^V n _jkZcijYÇ KVaZcX^V/ &) n &* YZ _jc^d#

AV eg m^bV egZhZciVX^ c YZa b Yjad Æ6YdaZhXZcX^V n ?jkZcijYÇ iZcYg{ aj\Vg Zc KVaZcX^V! Za &) n &* YZ _jc^d#

C|i ?d\ehcWY_ d >chi^ijid YZ ;dgbVX^ c 8d[VgZh >;8 # IZa [dcd/ .& '&( ,- &. 8dggZd ZaZXig c^Xd/ ^chi^ijidYZ[dgbVX^dc5Xd[VgZh#Zh &*

MUNDO COFARES

;DGB68>âC E6G6 ;6GB68wJI>8DH

8JGHD 9: ÆK:CI6 EGD68I>K6 :C A6 D;>8>C6 9: ;6GB68>6Ç 6 ÒcVaZh YZ [ZWgZgd hZ XZaZWg Zc Ad\gd d

:hi{ Y^g^\^Yd edg aV 9gV# :hbZgVaYV

Ydad\ V X^Zc edg X^Zc eg{Xi^XV! Zc[dXVYV

Za hZb^cVg^d YZ Xdbjc^XVX^ c ÆAV kZciV

9 Vo 6gdXV! fjZ XdbW^cV jc eZg[^a

Zc aVh eVjiVh n ]ZggVb^ZciVh cZXZhVg^Vh

egdVXi^kV Zc aV dÒX^cV YZ [VgbVX^VÇ#

X^Zci [^Xd! XdbZgX^Va n YdXZciZ [gjid

eVgV Vea^XVg YZ [dgbV ^cbZY^ViV aV ^c[dg"

YZ hj ZmeZg^ZcX^V Zc XdbeV Vh cV"

bVX^ c gZX^W^YV#

:a Xjghd Zhi{ dg^ZciVYd V egZhiVg Vednd

X^dcVaZh Z ^ciZgcVX^dcVaZh YZ Y^kZghdh

V aV [VgbVX^V Zc aV \Zhi^ c YZ kZciVh YZ

hZXidgZh#

:c 6aWVXZiZ! Za '. n (% YZ bVgod! n Zc OVbdgV! Za &% n && YZ bVnd! hZ XZaZ"

aV \VbV YZ egdYjXidh Xdc aV fjZ ejZYZ XdbeaZbZciVg aV d[ZgiV Xdbd ZhiVWaZX^"

9jgVciZ aVh dX]d ]dgVh fjZ Yjg Za Xjghd!

WgVg{c aVh eg m^bVh hZh^dcZh YZ ZhiZ

b^Zcid hVc^iVg^d#

adh Vh^hiZciZh egd[jcY^oVgdc Zc aV bZid"

hZb^cVg^d#

6K6C8: 9: 68I>K>969:H 9:A >CHI>IJID 9: ;DGB68>âC/ Presenciales 8JGHD 9: >C>8>68>âC 6A :?:G8>8>D

gZÓZm^ c hdWgZ aV Xdbjc^XVX^ c n Za igV"

eaVci^aaVh YZ gZ\^higdh eVgV gZXd\Zg aVh

WV_d YZa Y V V Y V Zc aV [VgbVX^V# 8daVWd"

^ciZgkZcX^dcZh Zc >cY^XVX^ c n 6jidbZY^"

gVX^ c >;8";Vga^cZ#

XVX^ c fjZ Y^Vg^VbZciZ hZ gZVa^oVc Zc aV

EGD;:H>DC6A# 9^g^\^Yd V i Xc^Xdh Zc

;VgbVX^V# 8dc idYdh Zaadh ejWa^XVgZbdh

[VgbVX^V Vjm^a^VgZh i^ijaVYdh # ?jc^d! BV"

8JGHD/ Æ>C9>868>âC ;6GB68wJI>86!

jc ^bedgiVciZ YdXjbZcid hdWgZ aV hZ\j"

Yg^Y! HVciV :c\gVX^V (&#

JC 68ID EGD;:H>DC6AÇ# 9^hedc^WaZ Zc

g^YVY n ZÒXVX^V fjZ VedgiV Za [VgbVX ji^"

aV eaViV[dgbV YZhYZ [ZWgZgd# Hda^X^iVYV aV

Xd V aV hVajY YZ adh X^jYVYVcdh#

On line

Wdc^ÒXVX^ c V aV ;jcYVX^ c IgêVgiîV n aV VXgZYîVX^ c V aV 8db^h^ c CVX^dcVa YZ

H^ YZhZVh eVgi^X^eVg Zc ZhiV VXi^k^YVY

8JGHD/ Æ6HE:8IDH 7ÛH>8DH 9:A 6H:"

;dgbVX^ c 8dci^cjVYV# Eg^bZg b Yj"

ejZYZh aaVbVg Va >;8 d edcZgiZ Zc Xdc"

HDG6B>:CID CJIG>8>DC6A N 9>:IwI>"

ad/ Æ6[ZXX^dcZh YZ aVh k Vh gZhe^gVidg^VhÇ#

iVXid Xdc ij YZaZ\VYd YZ ;Vga^cZ#

8D :C D;>8>C6H 9: ;6GB68>6Ç# 8jghd

:aVWdgVYd edg aV 9^gZXX^ c I Xc^XV YZ 8d"

Wdc^ÒXVYd edg aV ;jcYVX^ c Ig^eVgi^iV n

[VgZh n jc [VgbVX ji^Xd Xdbjc^iVg^d! ZhiZ

VXgZY^iVYd edg aV 8db^h^ c CVX^dcVa YZ

b Yjad VedgiV jcV k^h^ c XdbeaZiV YZ aVh

;dgbVX^ c 8dci^cjVYV Xdc (!' Xg Y^idh#

eVidad\ Vh gZhe^gVidg^Vh n WjXd[Vg c\ZVh#

Eg^bZg b Yjad/ VcVa^oV adh VheZXidh

Mixtas 8JGHD 9: EA6CI6H B:9>8>C6A:H# 9^hedc^" WaZ Zc VWg^a# :hiVg{ igZh bZhZh Zc gZY! VYZb{h

W{h^Xdh YZ aV cjig^X^ c ZhijY^VcYd YZ

B6HI:G :C H6AJ9 D8JA6G# 8daVWdgV"

[dgbV XaVgV n hZcX^aaV adh ZaZbZcidh fjZ

X^ c >;8 Ä ;Vga^cZ n aV HdX^ZYVY :heV daV

XdbedcZc cjZhigdh Va^bZcidh! Xdbd

YZ D[iVabdad\ V# Egd\gVbV Y^hedc^WaZ Zc

eVhd egZk^d V jc XdchZ_d Y^Zi i^Xd# 9^h"

Za bZh YZ VWg^a# HZ egZhZciV Xdc Za dW_Z"

YZ XZaZWgVghZ h^ZiZ hZh^dcZh egZhZcX^VaZh#

Otras actividades

edc^WaZ Zc aV eaViV[dgbV YZ aV lZW# HZ"

i^kd YZ [dgiVaZXZg Za XdchZ_d [VgbVX ji^Xd

> EG:B>D 9:A >CHI>IJID 9: ;DGB6"

\jcYd b Yjad/ YZY^XVYd V aV ^bedgiVcX^V

Zc hVajY dXjaVg# I ijad egde^d YZ aV HdX^Z"

8>âC 8D;6G:H# >;8 fj^ZgZ egdbdkZg Z

YZ aV cjig^X^ c gZaVX^dcVYV Xdc eVidad\ Vh

YVY :heV daV YZ D[iVabdad\ V#

^cXZci^kVg Za YZhVggdaad YZ cjZkdh hZgk^"

Xdbd X{cXZg d Y^VWZiZh! Vh Xdbd hj ^c"

X^dh Vh^hiZcX^VaZh n bZ_dgVh Zc aV \Zhi^ c

X^YZcX^V Zc h^ijVX^dcZh ZheZX^VaZh! Zb"

G:<>HIGDH 9: >CI:GK:C8>âC ;6G"

ZbegZhVg^Va YZ aVh dÒX^cVh YZ [VgbVX^V n

WVgVod! aVXiVcX^V! d eg{Xi^XV YZ YZedgiZ#

B68wJI>86# 8daVWdgVX^ c >;8";Vga^cZ#

Zc aV ^bV\Zc hdX^Va YZa [VgbVX ji^Xd# EVgV

9^hedc^WaZ Zc aV eaViV[dgbV Zc bVgod#

8dbd Y^_d NdaVcYV IZaaVZX]Z Zc aVh ?dg"

Zaad ]V XgZVYd ZhiZ egZb^d! YZ eZg^dY^X^YVY

cVYVh Egd[Zh^dcVaZh '%&%! XZaZWgVYVh Zc

W^ZcVa! YdiVYd Xdc +#%%% Zjgdh# ;ZX]V a "

I6AA:G 9: >C9>868>âC ;6GB68wJ"

BVYg^Y/ iZcZbdh fjZ edcZg Zc kVadg aV

b^iZ YZ ZcigZ\V YZ igVWV_dh/ (& YZ bVnd YZ

I>86# 9^hedc^WaZ Zc aV lZW# 6XXZhd a^WgZ

^ciZgkZcX^ c [VgbVX ji^XV eVgV aV hVajY

'%&&# :a [Vaad YZa EgZb^d hZ XdcdXZg{ Zc aV

eVgV hdX^dh# 6bZcd! Y^[ZgZciZ n bjn i^a

YZ adh eVX^ZciZh# Edg iVcid Za >;8 n ;Vg"

6hVbWaZV <ZcZgVa YZ HdX^dh _jc^d # 8dc"

eVgV idYd Za Zfj^ed YZ aV [VgbVX^V0 Zh jcV

a^cZ edcZc V Y^hedh^X^ c YZa [VgbVX ji^Xd

hjaiVg WVhZh Zc lll#Xd[VgZh#Zh

>K :9>8>âC 9:A EGD<G6B6 9: 9>G:88>âC 9: D;>8>C6H 9: ;6GB68>6 >:H: " >;8

:c aV hZYZ YZ aV :hXjZaV YZ CZ\dX^dh >:H: Zc BVYg^Y! hZ ^cVj\jg Za &, YZ [ZWgZgd aV XjVgiV ZY^X^ c YZa Egd\gVbV ZheZX ÒXd YZ Y^gZXX^ c YZ dÒX^cVh YZ [VgbVX^V ! Va fjZ hZ ]Vc ^chXgîd ), [Vg" bVX ji^Xdh hdX^dh YZ 8d[VgZh# ?jVc 6cidc^d <Va{c! Y^gZXidg VY_jcid YZa >:H: Vc^b V adh Vh^hiZciZh V VegdkZX]Vg adh XdcdX^b^Zcidh eg{Xi^Xdh fjZ aZh d[gZ" XZ ZhiZ egd\gVbV# Edg hj eVgiZ! Za egZh^" YZciZ YZ 8d[VgZh! 8Vgadh <dco{aZo 7dhX]! XgZZ fjZ eVgV 8d[VgZh Zh bjn ^bedgiVciZ XdchZ\j^g aV gZciVWâ^YVY YZ aVh dÒX^cVh YZ [VgbVX^V YZ hjh hdX^dh n fjZ! edg Zaad! Za >chiîjid YZ ;dgbVX^ c 8d[VgZh! hZ Wjh" X Va bZ_dg eVgicZg ! jcV ZhXjZaV YZ cZ" \dX^dh Xdbd >:H:# :a XdciZc^Yd YZa egd\gVbV VedgiV Va [Vg" bVX ji^Xd jcV dedgijc^YVY ZmXZeX^dcVa

?jVc 6cidc^d <Va{c! Y^gZXidg VY_jcid YZa >:H:! n 8Vgadh <dco{aZo 7dhX] YjgVciZ aV ^cVj\jgVX^ c YZa Egd\gVbV#

eVgV VcVaôVg aV \Zhi^ c YZ aV [VgbVX^V Xdbd jcV ZbegZhV ENB:# :a b idYd YZa XVhd ! edh^WâîV Va Vajb" cd Za Vc{a^h^h n gZÓZm^ c cZXZhVg^dh eVgV Zc[gZciVghZ V jcV hîjVX^ c YZ XVbW^d! Vh Xdbd eVgV XdcdXZg adh ^cY^XVYdgZh cZXZhVg^dh V aV ]dgV YZ ^beaVciVg cjZkdh hZgk^X^dh# 8d[VgZh edcZ Vh V Y^hedh^X^ c YZ hjh hdX^dh ZhiZ egd\gVbV! XdckZcX^Yd YZ hj cZXZh^YVY Z ^YdcZ^YVY Zc Za bdbZcid VX" ijVa! Zc Za fjZ adh gZXjghdh YZ aVh DÒX^cVh YZ [VgbVX^V hdc XVYV kZo b{h ZhXVhdh# 8dcXaj^g{ Za Y V ') YZ bVgod#

El "método del caso", utilizado en todos los programas de formación para directivos del IESE, posibilita al alumno el análisis y reﬂexión necesarios para enfrentarse a una situación de cambio

FUNDACIÓN COFARES

:a eVhVYd bZh YZ [ZWgZgd! aV ;jcYVX^ c

JC DG;6C6ID :C C:E6A N JC EGDN:8ID D;I6ABDAâ<>8D :C 8=69 G:8>7:C ADH 7:C:;>8>DH 9:A 8DC8>:GID 9: C6K>969

8d[VgZh ]^od ZcigZ\V YZ aV gZXVjYVX^ c dWiZc^YV YZ adh WZcZÒX^dh YZa 8dcX^Zgid WZc ÒXd YZ CVk^YVY! V adh Ydh egdnZXidh

YZ @VibVcY ! Zc Za fjZ k^kZc Vegdm^bV"

k^YVYZh fjZ aV ;jcYVX^ c Æ>ajb^cVÛ[g^XVÇ

X^iVYdh/ Za dg[VcVid 7Va BVcY^g YZ CZeVa!

YVbZciZ YdhX^Zcidh bZcdgZh! Xdc jc ZaZ"

k^ZcZ YZhVggdaaVcYd Zc 8]VY! Xdc Za YdWaZ

n aV XVbeV V ÆAjo V ijh d_dh 7 W Y_^VÇ YZ

kVYd edgXZciV_Z YZ Y^hXVeVX^iVYdh n YdcYZ

dW_Zi^kd YZ igViVg aV ÆXZ\jZgV Zk^iVWaZÇ V

8]VY# AV k^XZegZh^YZciV YZ aV ;jcYVX^ c!

hZ YZhVggdaaVc egdnZXidh Y^g^\^Ydh V bZ_d"

igVk h YZ jc egdnZXid Vh^hiZcX^Va ei^Xd"

?dhZÒcV A eZo KVgdcV! ]^od ZcigZ\V YZ aV

gVg aV XVa^YVY YZ k^YV YZ adh eZfjZ dh#

d[iVabda \^Xd Zc 7 W Y_^V! n YZ ^chigj^g Va eZghdcVa adXVa iVcid Zc Za Y^V\c hi^Xd

YdcVX^ c V hZcYVh ^chi^ijX^dcZh# 7Va BVcY^g Zh jc ZcdgbZ dg[VcVid ZhiViVa

Edg digV eVgiZ! Za egdnZXid ÆAjo V ijh d_dh

Xdbd Zc Za igViVb^Zcid fj^g g\^Xd YZ aVh

7 W Y_^VÇ hZ ZcbVgXV YZcigd YZ aVh VXi^"

eVidad\ Vh gZhedchVWaZh YZ aV XZ\jZgV#

9Z ôYV# V YX]V#/ 8VgbZc 7jhid! hdX^V YZ 8d[VgZh! Zc gZegZhZciVX^ c YZ adh [VgbV" X ji^Xdh YZ 8VciVWg^V gZh" edchVWaZh YZa egdnZXid 7Va BVcY^g! YZ CZeVa0 ?dhZÒcV A eZo KVgdcV! k^XZegZh^YZc" iV YZ aV ;jcYVX^ c 8d[VgZh0 7ZVigô <^b cZo! XdaVWdgV" YdgV YZ aV ;jcYVX^ c >ajb^" cVÛ[g^XV0 8VgbZc K^XZciZ! n HdaZYVY BjZaVh! b^ZbWgdh YZa eVigdcVid YZ aV ;jcYV" X^ c0 7ZVigô :hXjYZgd! \Z" gZciZ YZ aV ;jcYVX^ c! n ?dh Aj^h <ji^ ggZo! gZhedchVWaZ YZa egdnZXid YZ CZeVa#

;did YZ aV e{\^cV YZ >ajbc^cVÛ[g^XV Zc ;VXZWdd`# &-

;did YZa dg[VcVid YZa 7ad\ YZ ?dh Aj^h <ji^ ggZo#

K>6?: HDA>96G>D N :9J86I>KD 6 G:Eå7A>86 9DB>C>86C6

Xdc jcV edWaVX^ c YZ ')- c^ dh! YZ ZcigZ ( n + V dh! V fj^ZcZh egdkZZ YZ Va^bZcidh! ZYjXVX^ c n Vh^hiZcX^V hVc^iVg^V# Hj b^" h^ c Zh YVg Vednd V adh eVYgZh! W^Zc hZVc

9Za &+ Va '' YZ bVnd iZcYg{ aj\Vg Za

AV ;jcYVX^ c 8d[VgZh VedgiVg{ Za Zfj^eV"

eg m^bd k^V_Z hda^YVg^d YZ aV ;jcYVX^ c

_Z hda^YVg^d#

8d[VgZh V GZe Wa^XV 9db^c^XVcV#

igVWV_VYdgZh! d ZhijY^VciZh# Adh WZcZÒX^Vg^dh YZ aV aVWdg YZ aVh =Zg"

Hermanas de Altagracia :a k^V_Z i^ZcZ Xdbd dW_Zi^kd aV ZYjXVX^ c

bVcVh YZ 6aiV\gVX^V hdc b^aZh YZ [Vb^" a^Vh YZ aVh Xdbjc^YVYZh XZgXVcVh! jcV

Zc ]{W^idh hVajYVWaZh# AV 9^gZXX^ c I Xc^"

:h jcV Xdc\gZ\VX^ c gZa^\^dhV Ydb^c^XV"

edWaVX^ c YZ Vegdm^bVYVbZciZ *#&%% ]V"

XV YZa <gjed 8d[VgZh ]V ZaVWdgVYd kVg^dh

cV# 9ZhVggdaaV hj aVWdg Vedhi a^XV Zc Y^"

W^iVciZh#

Ydh^ZgZh hdWgZ hVajY e Wa^XV! Zc[ZgbZ"

[ZgZciZh {gZVh! Y^g^\^YVh V ViZcYZg V adh

YVYZh b{h XdbjcZh! ]{W^idh hVajYVWaZh!

b{h ]jb^aYZh YZ aV hdX^ZYVY# 8jZciVc

E:GHDC6H >CI:G:H696H!

ZYjXVX^ c hZmjVa! gZX^XaV_Z n aVXiVcX^V!

Xdc ]d\VgZh YZ VcX^Vcdh! \jVgYZg Vh! Y^h"

XdciVXiVg Xdc 7ZVig^o :hXjYZgd/

fjZ hZ ji^a^oVg{c Xdbd YdXjbZciVX^ c

eZchVg^d b Y^Xd n hZgk^X^dh eVggdfj^VaZh#

WZhXjYZgd5Xd[VgZh#Zh

eVgV adh iVaaZgZh V ^beVgi^g#

AV 8VhV <ZcZgVa Zhi{ jW^XVYV V - `b# YZ

d \kVaaZ5Xd[VgZh#Zh

HVcid 9db^c\d# :hidh hZ ^beVgi^g{c V c^ dh! VYjaidh n Vc" X^Vcdh Zc Y^[ZgZciZh XZcigdh n adXVa^oVX^d"

:a Y^heZchVg^d b Y^Xd [jcYVYd Zc &.-+

cZh# HZ YZhVggdaaVg{c Zc aVh ^chiVaVX^dcZh

d[gZXZ V aV Xdbjc^YVY Zc \ZcZgVa hZgk^"

YZ aVh =ZgbVcVh YZ 6aiV\gVX^V# Adh kd"

X^dh YZ hVajY n ViZcX^ c b Y^XV#

ajciVg^dh hZ edYg{c Vad_Vg Zc aV 8VhV <Z" :c XjVcid V aV \jVgYZg V BVYgZ EZigV

cZgVa YZ aV 8dc\gZ\VX^ c#

[jcYVYV Zc &..( d[gZXZ hZgk^X^d V adh :a c bZgd YZ eaVoVh egZk^hid Zh YZ jc b{m^"

c^ dh Xdc bZcdh gZXjghdh YZa WVgg^d

bd YZ &%# :a egZX^d hZ ZhiVWaZXZg{ Zc [jc"

8VcX^cd 6YZcigd n 8VX] c YZ aV GjW^V n

X^ c YZa c bZgd YZ eZghdcVh ^chXg^iVh#

odcVh XZgXVcVh V aV \jVgYZg V# IgVWV_V

K>>> IDGC:D C68>DC6A 9: <DA;! :C H:K>AA6

(- Z[ cWoe [d [b H[Wb 9bkX Z[ =eb\ Z[ I[l_bbW Adh hdX^dh YZ 8d[VgZh fjZ hZ YZX^YVc edYg{c Y^h[gjiVg YZa idgcZd n XdaVWdgVg Xdc hj Vh^hiZcX^V Zc aV ÒcVcX^VX^ c YZ adh egdnZXidh YZ aV ;jcYVX^ c# EaVoVh a^b^iVYVh# &.

FUNDACIÓN COFARES

9DC68>DC:H

AV ;jcYVX^ c 8d[VgZh ]V ]ZX]d ZcigZ\V! Zc aVh ai^bVh hZbVcVh! YZ bZY^XVbZc" idh n egdYjXidh hVcîVg^dh V Y^kZghVh ^ch" iîjX^dcZh/ BZchV_Zgdh YZ aV EVo# 9dcVX^ c YZ egdYjXidh YZ ]^\^ZcZ XdgedgVa n WjXVa Vh Xdbd YZ egdYjXidh YZ Va^bZciVX^ c! YZh" i^cVYdh V hjh XZcigdh YZ VXd\^YV# 8{gîVh 6aWVXZiZ# 9dcVX^ c YZ egdYjX" idh YZ ]^\^ZcZ ^c[Vciâ# ;jcYVX^ c :heV daV YZ :c[ZgbZYVYZh A^hdhdbVaZh! ;::A# EgdYjXidh YZ Va^" bZciVX^ c ^c[Vciâ YZhi^cVYdh V hjh egd" nZXidh YZ :XjVYdg# BVcd V BVcd! DC< YZ >WZg^V# BViZg^Va YZ dgideZY^V n egdYjXidh YZ Va^bZciVX^ c ^c[Vciâ#

9dcVX^ c V BZchV_Zgdh YZ aV EVo#

B:CH6?:GDH 9: A6 E6O ^jjf0%%mmm$c[diW`[heiZ[bWfWp$Yec% ;jZ [jcYVYV Zc Za V d &.+' edg Za EVYgZ Ûc\Za <VgX V# :h jcV dg\VcôVX^ c cd \jWZgcVbZciVa YZXaVgVYV YZ jiâ^YVY e Wa^XV n YZ {bWîd cVX^dcVa Z ^ciZgcVX^dcVa# =V gZX^W^Yd ZcigZ digdh \VaVgYdcZh Za EgZb^d Eg cXêZ YZ 6hijg^Vh YZ aV 8dcXdgY^V# AV eg^cXêVa VXi^" k^YVY Zc hjh ^c^X^dh [jZ aV XgZVX^ c YZ ]d\VgZh [jcX^dcVaZh eVgV VXd\Zg V c^ dh n _ kZcZh eg^kVYdh YZ VbW^ZciZ [Vbâ^Vg d Zc hîjVX^ c YZ VWVcYdcd# 8dc Za eVhd YZa i^Zbed ]V ^Yd Vbea^VcYd hjh VXi^k^YVYZh V digdh hZXidgZh hdX^VaZh YZhegdiZ\^Ydh/ aVh bj_ZgZh k Xi^bVh YZ k^daZcX^V Ydb hi^XV! adh Y^hXVeVXîVYdh [ h^Xdh n eh fj^Xdh n aVh eZghdcVh bVndgZh fjZ k^kZc Zc VWVcYdcd d ^cY^\ZcX^V# 8ÛG>I6H 6A768:I: ^jjf0%%mmm$YWh_jWiWbXWY[j[$eh]% 8{gîVh Zh jcV YZ aVh b{h ^bedgiVciZh DC<h YZ cjZhigd eV h# :h jcV dg\VcôVX^ c ZXaZh^{hi^XV! h^c {c^bd YZ ajXgd! eVgV aV VXX^ c hdX^Va! Xdchiîj^YV [jcYVbZciVabZciZ edg kdajciVg^dh# :c aV 9^ XZh^h YZ 6aWVXZiZ! 8{gîVh hZ XdbegdbZiZ Xdc adh b{h edWgZh n Zm" Xaj^Ydh YZhVggdaaVcYd egdnZXidh YZ ViZcX^ c eg^bVg^V Zc [Vbâ^Vh ! egdnZXidh YZ XddeZgVX^ c ^ciZgcVX^dcVa! ^c[VcX^V! YZ ViZcX^ c V adh ^cb^\gVciZh! YZ bZY^VX^ c _jg Y^XV! ViZcX^ c V gZXajhdh! hZgk^X^d YZ dg^ZciVX^ c aVWdgVa! n VnjYV V eZghdcVh Æh^c iZX]dÇ! ZcigZ digdh# ;JC968>âC ;::A ;dgd :heV da YZ :c[ZgbZYVYZh A^hdhdbVaZh ^jjf0%%mmm$\kdZWY_edb_ieiecWb[i$[i% AV ;jcYVX^ c :heV daV YZ :c[ZgbZYVYZh A^hdhdbVaZh# CVX^ Zc '%%+ Xdc aV ÒcVa^YVY YZ XjWg^g jcV hZg^Z YZ cZXZh^YVYZh YZ aV hd" X^ZYVY! Xdbd hdc aV kZgiZWgVX^ c YZ aVh VXijVX^dcZh YZ adh ZheZX^Va^hiVh Zc jcV Y^gZXX^ c c^XV! aV [VaiV YZ XZcigdh Y^V\c hi^Xdh eVgV ZhiVh Zc[ZgbZYVYZh! d aV ZhXVhZo YZ ^c[dgbVX^ c V eVX^ZciZh n V hjh [Vbâ^Vh# AVh Zc[ZgbZYVYZh a^hdhdbVaZh hdc jc Vbea^d \gjed! b{h YZ *%! YZ aVh XaVh^ÒXVYVh Xdbd Zc[ZgbZYVYZh gVgVh! Zc ZhiZ XVhd YZ dg^\Zc \Zc i^Xd! fjZ hZ XVgVXiZgôVc edg VaiZgVX^dcZh YZa bZiVWda^hbd fjZ egdkdXVc aV VXjbjaVX^ c YZ hjhiVcX^Vh YZ YZhZX]d Zc g\Vcdh kîVaZh Xdbd Za ] \VYd d Za WVod# B6CD 6 B6CD ^jjf0%%mmm$cWdeWcWde$d[j% BVcd V BVcd Zh jcV DC< Xdchiîj^YV Zc &..) edg eZghdcVa YZ kjZad n YZ i^ZggV YZ aV XdbeV V >WZg^V! V aV fjZ edXd V edXd hZ ]Vc ^Yd hjbVcYd eZghdcVh ^YZci^ÒXVYVh Xdc hjh ÒcZh# <gVX^Vh V aV XdaVWdgVX^ c YZ >WZg^V! BVcd V BVcd jiâôV aVh WdYZ\Vh YZ hjh Vk^dcZh eVgV aaZkVg VnjYV h^c ^ciZgbZY^Vg^dh V XdaZXi^kdh cZXZhîVYdh Zc idYVh aVh eVgiZh YZa bjcYd# AV VhdX^VX^ c XdaVWdgV Xdc cjbZgdhdh egdnZXidh hda^YVg^dh! ZcigZ adh fjZ hZ ZcXjZcigVc adh YZ aV ;jcYVX^ c 8d[VgZh# '%

8DA67DG68>âC 8DC A6 6A>6CO6 E6G6 A6 EG:K:C8>âC 9:A 8ÛC8:G 9: 8DADC AV ;jcYVX^ c 8d[VgZh eVgi^Xê Za & YZ bVgod Zc aV _dgcVYV dg\VcôVYV edg aV 6a^VcoV eVgV aV EgZkZcX^ c YZa 8{cXZg YZ 8dadc! Zc aV hZYZ YZ aV BjijV BVYgâZ V# 7ZVigô :hXjYZgd! \ZgZciZ YZ aV ;jcYVX^ c 8d[VgZh! [dg" b eVgiZ YZa eVcZa YZ edcZciZh YZ aV bZhV hdWgZ ÆEgZ" kZcX^ c YZa X{cXZg XdadggZXiVaÇ! n ]VWa YZ aV VedgiVX^ c YZ adh [VgbVX ji^Xdh Zc ZhiZ dW_Zi^kd# 6 ad aVg\d YZ ZhiV _dgcVYV! hZ VWdgYVgdc Vh^b^hbd adh VkVcXZh Zc Za igV" iVb^Zcid YZa X{cXZg XdadggZXiVa! n Za aj\Vg fjZ dXjeV aV hdX^ZYVY X^kâ Zc hj egZkZcX^ c# IdYVh aVh Zci^YVYZh eVgi^XêVciZh Xd^cX^Y^Zgdc Zc YZhiVXVg aV cZXZh^YVY YZ fjZ hZ ^beaVciZ Za Xg^WVYd edWaVX^dcVa YZ X{cXZg YZ Xdadc# AV 6a^VcoV eVgV aV egZkZcX^ c YZa 8{cXZg YZ 8dadc XdchiîjnZ jcV Zci^YVY h^c {c^bd YZ ajXgd! XgZVYV Zc :heV V Zc Za V d '%%- n [dgbVYV edg &) dg\VcôVX^d" cZh! ZcigZ aVh fjZ hZ ZcXjZcigV aV ;jcYVX^ c 8d[VgZh#

B>IDH 9: A6 6A>B:CI68>âC N :A 8ÛC8:G :a - YZ bVgod! Zc aV GZVa 6XVYZb^V CVX^dcVa YZ ;Vg" bVX^V! hZ egZhZci Za ^c[dgbZÆB^idh YZ aV Va^bZciV" X^ c n Za X{cXZgÇ! egdbdk^Yd edg aV 6hdX^VX^ c :heV daV XdcigV Za 8{cXZg 6:88 ! fjZ Xdci Xdc Za eVigdX^c^d YZ ;6GA>C:# :a ZhijY^d edcZ YZ bVc^ÒZhid Za \gVc YZhXdcdX^b^Zcid YZ adh X^jYVYVcdh hdWgZ Za iZbV# :a ^c[dgbZ Zhi{ Y^hedc^WaZ Zc aV e{\^cV lZW YZ 8d[VgZh# :a VXid YZ egZhZciVX^ c Xdci Xdc aV eVgi^X^eVX^ c YZ aV egZh^YZciV YZ aV 6:88 >hVWZa Dg^da! n YZ aV XdchZ_Z" gV YZa <gjed 8d[VgZh NdaVcYV IZaaVZX]Z#

>hVWZa Dg^da n NdaVcYV IZaaVZX]Z# '&

SERVICIOS

A LA FARMACIA

CDK:969:H :C A6 D;:GI6 9: 6A;DB7G6H

BWi Wb\ecXhWi ied kd Óbjhe Wkjec|j_Ye fWhW [l_jWh bW [djhWZW Z[ ikY_[ZWZ o ^kc[ZWZ Z[b [nj[h_eh$ 9e\Wh[i I[hl_Y_ei e\h[Y[ bW fei_X_b_ZWZ Z[ f[hiedWb_pWh bW [djhWZW [d bW \WhcWY_W Yed iki Wb\ecXhWi$

Alfombra estándar

Alfombra personalizada

Tipos: BdYZgcV! 9dWaZ 8gjo! 8a{h^XV n =ZgbZh# Medidas: -* m -* Xb n -* m &'% Xb# Composición: [^WgV YZ Il^hi n 8VjX]d# <gjZhd $" &% bb# EZhd/ '+%% \g$b'# AVkVWaZ V b{m# *%°8 Xdc YZiZg\ZciZ cZjigd#

Más información y pedidos: De diferente medidas.

I[cd#/ .%' )*+ -%) ;Vm/ .& *.) &) ,, LZW/ lll#Xd[VgZhZgk^X^dh#Zh 8dggZd :aZXig c^Xd/ Xd[VgZhZgk^X^dh5Xd[VgZh#Zh

696EI6 IJ ;6GB68>6 6 A6 ADE9 8d[VgZh _jcid Va <gjed 8dgedYVi n Zc XdaVWdgVX^ c Xdc aV 6\ZcX^V ZheV daV YZ EgdiZXX^ c YZ 9Vidh! ]V YZhVggdaaVYd jc h^hiZbV edg Za XjVa adh hdX^dh edYg{c VYVeiVg hj dÒX^cV YZ [VgbVX^V [{XâbZc" iZ V aV AZn Dg\{c^XV YZ EgdiZXX^ c YZ 9V" idh ADE9 # AV bZidYdad\ V Zhi{ VkVaVYV edg aV 6\ZcX^V :heV daV YZ EgdiZXX^ c YZ 9Vidh# AVh dÒX^cVh YZ [VgbVX^V! Xdbd ZaZbZcid [jcYVbZciVa Zc aV XVYZcV hVcîVg^V fjZ egZhiV hZgk^X^dh YZ Y^heZchVX^ c YZ bZ" Y^XVbZcidh! jiâôV aV iVg_ZiV hVcîVg^V! ZaVWdgV n Y^heZchV [dgbjaVh bV\^higVaZh! Y^heZchV ZhijeZ[VX^ZciZh n bZY^XVbZc" idh eh^Xdig e^Xdh# 9^hedcZc n jiâôVc ^c" [dgbVX^ c YZ eZghdcVh gZaVX^dcVYVh Xdc aV hVajY# :hidh YVidh hVcîVg^dh YZ XVg{X" iZg eZghdcVa ]Vc YZ hZg egdiZ\^Ydh# Edg Zaad! Zh cZXZhVg^d fjZ idYVh aVh DÒX^" cVh YZ ;VgbVX^V XjbeaVc Xdc aV cZXZh^YVY YZ ^beaVciVg Zc hj dg\VcôVX^ c adh egd" XZhdh XVjiZaVgZh n bZY^YVh YZ egdiZXX^ c Zm^\^YVh edg aV ADE9! n XdcXgZiVYVh Zc Za GZ\aVbZcid YZ BZY^YVh YZ HZ\jg^YVY#

¿Por qué hacer la adaptación con Cofares? EdgfjZ h ad 8d[VgZh d[gZXZ jcV VYVe" iVX^ c Zc XdcZm^ c Y^gZXiV Xdc aV b^hbV 6\ZcX^V :heV daV YZ EgdiZXX^ c YZ 9Vidh# EdgfjZ 8d[VgZh egZhiV hZgk^X^dh VY^" X^dcVaZh \gVij^idh! Xdbd VhZhdgVb^Zcid n YZ[ZchV _jg Y^XV! WVX` je! hd[i lVgZ YZ ZcXg^eiVX^ c#

Cofares, ofrece al farmacéutico la seguridad de cumplir los requisitos en cuanto a recogida, almacenamiento, tratamiento y cesión de datos personales, y de tener su farmacia adaptada a una ley cuyo incumplimiento puede suponer sanciones muy elevadas

EdgfjZ 8d[VgZh XjZciV nV Xdc aV ZmeZ" g^ZcX^V YZ b{h YZ *%% VYVeiVX^dcZh Zc [VgbVX^Vh# B{h ^c[dgbVX^ c VXZgXV YZa hZgk^X^d/ I[cd#/ .%' )* +- %) Xd[VgZhZgk^X^dh5Xd[VgZh#Zh '(

MUNDO

ECONOMÍA

G::HIGJ8IJG68>âC 9: A6H :CI>969:H 9: 8Gw9>ID/ A6H 86?6H 9: 6=DGGD

:c Zhidh ai^bdh bZhZh ZhiVbdh h^ZcYd ^c[dgbVYdh XdchiVciZbZciZ hdWgZ adh \gVcYZh XVbW^dh fjZ Zhi{c hj[g^ZcYd aVh Zci^YVYZh YZ Xg Y^id! n b{h ZheZX Ò" XVbZciZ aVh XV_Vh YZ V]dggd eZgd½ ´Zc fj Xdch^hiZc Zhidh XVbW^dh4# 9Zhej h YZ fjZ ZhiVaaVgV aV Xg^h^h Zc Za kZgVcd YZ '%%,! aV \gVc bVndg V YZ aVh Zci^YVYZh ÒcVcX^ZgVh YZ dXX^YZciZ hZ k^Z" gdc V[ZXiVYVh edg adh VXi^kdh i m^Xdh YZ aVh ]^ediZXVh hjWeg^bZ! egdkZc^ZciZh YZ ::JJ# H^c ZbWVg\d Zc :heV V! hZ egZhj" b V YZ fjZ Y^X]dh VXi^kdh cd ]VW Vc V[ZX" iVYd VeZcVh V cjZhigd hZXidg ÒcVcX^Zgd! \gVX^Vh! Zc \gVc bZY^YV! V adh Zm^\ZciZh XdcigdaZh edg eVgiZ YZa 7VcXd YZ :heV V# :h X^Zgid fjZ Za h^hiZbV WVcXVg^d ZheV da

7Vc`^V! Zh Za cjZkd WVcXd [gjid YZ aV [jh^ c YZ h^ZiZ XV_Vh YZ V]dggd 8V_V BVYg^Y! 7VcXV_V! 8V_V ÛkâV! 8V_V >chjaVg YZ 8VcVg^Vh! 8V^mV AV^ZiVcV n 8V_V G^d_V egZh^Y^Yd edg GdYg^\d GVid# 8dc b{h YZ ('-#%%% bâadcZh YZ Zjgdh Zc VXi^kdh n jc kdajbZc YZ cZ\dX^d fjZ hjeZgV adh )-*#.%% bâadcZh! hZ hî V Xdbd Za eg^bZg \gjed ÒcVcX^Zgd ZheV da edg cZ\dX^d Ydb hi^Xd#

cd hZ ]V k^hid iVc V[ZXiVYd Xdbd Za gZhid YZ h^hiZbVh ZjgdeZdh! eZgd Zc cjZhigd

eZgh^\jZ fjZ aVh XV_Vh ejZYVc ZcXdcigVg

V fjZ Y^X]Vh Zci^YVYZh egZhZciZc VciZ Za

XVhd! cdh ]Zbdh k^hid hVae^XVYdh edg digd

ÒcVcX^VX^ c Zc adh bZgXVYdh YZ XVe^iV"

7VcXd YZ :heV V jc EaVc YZ GZXVe^iVa^"

Vhjcid ^\jVa YZ i m^Xd/ Za ZhiVaa^Yd YZ aV

aZh#

oVX^ c! fjZ Zm^\Z igVheVhVg aV VXi^k^YVY Ò" cVcX^ZgV YZ aV XV_V V jc WVcXd! Zc Za eaVod

WjgWj_V ^cbdW^a^Vg^V# Edg Zaad Za :_ZXji^kd! _jcid Xdc Za 7VcXd

b{m^bd YZ jc V d#

AV \gVc ^ckZgh^ c Zc aVYg^aad edg eVgiZ YZ

YZ :heV V! hZ ]V k^hid dWa^\VYd V aaZkVg

aVh XV_Vh YZ V]dggd! ]V h^Yd Za eg^cX^eVa

V XVWd Y^kZghVh gZ[dgbVh eVgV XdchZ\j^g

Adh igZh egdWaZbVh eg^cX^eVaZh fjZ ]Vc

bdi^kd fjZ aVh ]V aaZkVYd Va WdgYZ YZa

gZZhigjXijgVg Za h^hiZbV ÒcVcX^Zgd VX"

egdkdXVYd fjZ aVh Zci^YVYZh YZ V]dggd

VW^hbd# Adh bZgXVYdh ÒcVcX^Zgdh ZbeZ"

ijVa#

]VnVc aaZ\VYd ]VhiV ZhiZ ejcid ]Vc h^Yd/

cjZhigVh Zci^YVYZh ÒcVcX^ZgVh! eZg_jY^"

:hiVh gZ[dgbVh hZ kZc gZÓZ_VYVh Zc Za

&# :mXZhd YZ XVeVX^YVY/ Za ^cXZhVciZ XgZ"

XVcYd aV XgZY^W^a^YVY YZ aV ZXdcdb V YZa

ai^bd GZVa 9ZXgZid"AZn '$'%&&! YZ &- YZ

X^b^Zcid YZa Xg Y^id YjgVciZ adh V dh YZ

eV h Zc hj Xdc_jcid#

[ZWgZgd! Xjnd dW_Zi^kd eg^bdgY^Va Xdch^hiZ

WdcVcoV ZXdc b^XV! ]V ^Yd VXdbeV VYd

Zc gZ[dgoVg aV hdakZcX^V YZ aVh Zci^YVYZh

edg Za VjbZcid YZ aV gZY YZ hjXjghVaZh

EZgd½ ´edg fj aVh XV_Vh n cd adh WVcXdh4

YZ Xg Y^id V igVk h YZ Xg^iZg^dh b{h Zm^"

n YZa ZbeaZd# H^c ZbWVg\d Zc aV VXijV"

6a ^\jVa fjZ adh WVcXdh! aVh Zci^YVYZh YZ

\ZciZh YZ XVe^iVa^oVX^ c! eVgV edYZg Vh

a^YVY! Xdc Za c^kZa YZ XdcXZh^ c YZ Xg "

V]dggd hdc egdX Xa^XVh! Zh YZX^g! hZ ZmXZ"

VjbZciVg aV XdcÒVcoV YZ adh bZgXVYdh#

Y^idh edg adh hjZadh! edYZbdh ]VWaVg YZ

oVgdc V iZcZg YjYVh hdWgZ aV hdakZcX^V YZ

jc XaVgd ZmXZhd YZ XVeVX^YVY ^chiVaVYV!

YZc Zc YVg Xg Y^id Zc adh e^Xdh Vaidh YZa X^Xad ZXdc b^Xd b^ZcigVh fjZ Zc adh e^"

9^X]Vh Zm^\ZcX^Vh hjedcZc fjZ! V eVgi^g

fjZ aaZkV VeVgZ_VYd Za dWa^\VYd X^ZggZ YZ

Xdh WV_dh VeZcVh adh XdcXZYZc! edg ad fjZ

YZ hZei^ZbWgZ YZ ZhiZ V d! aVh Zci^YVYZh

dÒX^cVh#

VnjYVc V Va^bZciVg aVh WjgWj_Vh ^cbdW^"

YZ V]dggd ZheV daVh i^ZcZc fjZ XdchZ\j^g

a^Vg^Vh# EZgd aV Y^[ZgZcX^V eg^bdgY^Va ZcigZ

jc &% YZ XVe^iVa hdWgZ hjh VXi^kdh# :c

'# 6XjbjaVX^ c YZ VXi^kdh ediZcX^VabZciZ

adh WVcXdh n aVh XV_Vh Zh fjZ hiVh ai^"

Za XVhd YZ VfjZaaVh XV_Vh fjZ cd aaZ\jZc

egdWaZb{i^Xdh/ aV Zmedh^X^ c YZ aVh XV_Vh

bVh cd ejZYZc gZXjgg^g V hjh VXX^dc^hiVh

V adh c^kZaZh Zm^\^Ydh Zc Za GZVa 9ZXgZid!

YZ V]dggd Va hZXidg ^cbdW^a^Vg^d VhX^ZcYZ

eVgV dWiZcZg b{h XVe^iVa! ad fjZ aZh [jZg"

edYg{c WjhXVg Za Vednd ÒcVcX^Zgd cZXZ"

V adh ',%#%%% b^aadcZh YZ Zjgdh# 9ZW^Yd V

oV V gZXjgg^g V aVh VgXVh e Wa^XVh# 9VYd Za

hVg^d V igVk h YZa ;dcYd YZ GZZhigjXij"

hj \gVc ^ckZgh^ c Zc Za hZXidg YZ aV Xdch"

bVa ZhiVYd Zc Za fjZ hZ ZcXjZcigVc ZhiVh

gVX^ c DgYZcVYV 7VcXVg^V ;GD7 ! fjZ ]V

igjXX^ c! aVh XV_Vh hZ ZcXjZcigVc Xdc jc

ai^bVh! aV gZZhigjXijgVX^ c YZa h^hiZbV

h^Yd XgZVYd eVgV ZhiZ Òc! eZgd fjZ dWa^\V

Vaid bVg\Zc YZ VXi^kdh fjZ! Zc eg^bZg aj"

\Vg! ]Vc gZWV_VYd bjn Xdch^YZgVWaZbZc" iZ hj kVadg! n fjZ VYZb{h ]Vc ZaZkVYd adh c^kZaZh YZ bdgdh^YVY YZ aVh Zci^YVYZh# (# >cÓjZcX^Vh ZmiZgcVh Zc adh g\Vcdh YZ \dW^Zgcd/ aV VaiV egZhZcX^V YZ eda i^Xdh Zc adh XdchZ_dh YZ VYb^c^higVX^ c YZ aVh XV_Vh YZ V]dggd! ]V h^Yd digd YZ adh \gVkZh Zggd" gZh YZ ZhiVh Zci^YVYZh! nV fjZ! Zc bjX]dh XVhdh! ]Vc eg^bVYd adh dW_Zi^kdh eda i^Xdh hdWgZ adh ejgVbZciZ ZXdc b^Xdh# :c XdchZXjZcX^V! adh edh^WaZh {bW^idh YZ VXijVX^ c YZ aVh XV_Vh YZ V]dggd hZ kZc gZYjX^YVh V/

El Real Decreto-Ley 2/2011, de 18 de febrero, tiene como objetivo primordial reforzar la solvencia de las entidades de crédito a través de criterios más exigentes de capitalización, para poder así aumentar la conﬁanza de los mercados

&# B6CI:C:GH: ><J6A/ eVgV Zaad YZWZc YZ Xjbea^g Xdc adh gZfj^h^idh YZ XVe^iVa egdejZhidh Zc Za ai^bd GZVa 9ZXgZid"AZn#

VjbZciVg V aVh edh^W^a^YVYZh YZ XdchZ"

]Zbdh k^k^Yd edg eVgiZ YZ aV XV_Vh YZ V]d"

\j^g XVe^iVa eg^kVYd#

ggd! gZhedcYZ eg^cX^eVabZciZ V jcV cZXZ"

'# :B>I>G 8JDI6H E6GI>8>E6I>K6H 8DC

h^YVY jg\ZciZ YZ hVa^g YZ adh egdWaZbVh

9:G:8=D 9: KDID/ V igVk h YZ ZhiZ gZ"

)# >CI:<G6GH: :C JC H>E/ Va XdciVg

Zc adh fjZ Zhi{ ^cbZghd Za hZXidg YVYd adh

Xjghd edYg Vc XdchZ\j^g adh dW_Zi^kdh YZ

ZhiV Ò\jgV Xdc jc WVcXd XVWZXZgV YZa fjZ

ZmXZhdh VXdbZi^Ydh edg eVgiZ YZ Va\jcVh

XVe^iVa^oVX^ c! h^ZbegZ n XjVcYd VXjYVc

XjZa\Vc aVh XV_Vh fjZ Zhi c ^ciZ\gVYVh Zc

XV_Vh! XdcXZcigVcYd jc edgXZciV_Z bjn

hjÒX^ZciZh ^ckZghdgZh#

Y^X]V [jh^ c! hZ ediZcX^Vc aVh deX^dcZh YZ

Vaid YZ hjh gZXjghdh Zc Za hZXidg ^cbd"

XVe^iVa^oVX^ c#

W^a^Vg^d#

(# IG6HE6H6G :A C:<D8>D ;>C6C8>:GD 6 JC6 :CI>969 76C86G>6/ ZhiV deX^ c

:c YZÒc^i^kV! aV daZVYV YZ [jh^dcZh fjZ

BVgiV IdggZh

MUNDO EXTERIOR

:A E6GA6B:CID :JGDE:D 6EGJ:76 A6 9>G:8I>K6 8DCIG6 ADH B:9>86B:CIDH ;6AH>;>869DH

9jgVciZ aV hZh^ c eaZcVg^V YZa EVgaV" bZcid :jgdeZd XZaZWgVYV Zc :higVhWjg" \d Za &+ YZ [ZWgZgd! adh ZjgdY^ejiVYdh

Venta de medicamentos en Internet

Y^Zgdc hj k^hid WjZcd Va iZmid YZ aV Y^" gZXi^kV bZY^VciZ aV fjZ hZ egdiZ\Zg{ V

Adh ZjgdY^ejiVYdh egdedcZc gZ\jaVg aVh

adh eVX^ZciZh ZjgdeZdh XdcigV adh bZY^"

kZciVh YZ egdYjXidh [VgbVX ji^Xdh Zc

XVbZcidh [Vah^ÒXVYdh# 6 eVgi^g YZ ZhiVh

>ciZgcZi! nV fjZ gZegZhZciV jcV YZ aVh

cjZkVh cdgbVh! adh [VWg^XVciZh YZWZg{c

eg^cX^eVaZh k Vh YZ ZcigVYV Zc Za bZgXVYd

^cXaj^g Zc adh ZckVhZh jcdh cjZkdh Y^h"

aZ\Va YZ aV Jc^ c :jgdeZV J: # 9Z ]ZX]d!

edh^i^kdh YZ hZ\jg^YVY fjZ \VgVci^XZc hj

nV Zc '%%.! hZ ejhd YZ bVc^ÒZhid aV egZ"

n kZg^ÒXVg h^ hZ ]V igViVYd YZ VaiZgVg Za Zc"

VjiZci^X^YVY#

dXjeVX^ c YZ adh Y^ejiVYdh ZjgdeZdh VciZ

kVhZ ZmiZgcd# :c eg^cX^e^d ZhiZ gZfj^h^id

aV kZciV [gVjYjaZciV YZ bZY^XVbZcidh Zc

hZ Vea^XVg{ V adh bZY^XVbZcidh kZcY^Ydh

>ciZgcZi#

WV_d gZXZiV b Y^XV n! ZmXZeX^dcVabZciZ!

HZ Zhi^bV fjZ VagZYZYdg YZa & edg X^Zcid YZ adh bZY^XVbZcidh fjZ hZ kZcYZc Zc Za

V Va\jcdh bZY^XVbZcidh ejWa^X^iVg^dh j

bZgXVYd ZjgdeZd V igVk h YZ adh XVcVaZh

8dc aV cjZkV cdgbV! Zc adh :hiVYdh

DI8 dkZg"i]Z"XdjciZg fjZ XdcaaZkZc jc

YZ hjb^c^higd aZ\VaZh hdc [Vah^ÒXVYdh!

b^ZbWgdh YdcYZ aVh [VgbVX^Vh dca^cZ

bVndg g^Zh\d YZ [Vah^ÒXVX^ c# 8dc Zaad hZ

edgXZciV_Z fjZ h^\jZ VjbZciVcYd egd\gZ"

ejZYVc deZgVg! ZhiVh iZcYg{c fjZ gZX^W^g

bZ_dgV aV igVoVW^a^YVY YZa h^hiZbV! eZg"

h^kVbZciZ n fjZ Zc digVh eVgiZh YZa bjc"

jcV Vjidg^oVX^ c YZ aVh Vjidg^YVYZh cV"

b^i^ZcYd gZi^gVg YZa bZgXVYd adh bZY^"

Yd! Xdbd Û[g^XV! ejZYZ VaXVcoVg ^cXajhd

X^dcVaZh eVgV hjb^c^higVg bZY^XVbZcidh

XVbZcidh hdheZX]dhdh YZ hZg [Vahdh! n!

Za (% edg X^Zcid# AV XdbZgX^Va^oVX^ c YZ

Va e Wa^Xd# 6YZb{h! adh h^i^dh lZW aaZkV"

h^ [jZgV cZXZhVg^d! Y^gZXiVbZciZ YZ adh

ZhiVh hjhiVcX^Vh ejZYZ egdkdXVg hZg^dh

g{c jc ad\d Xdb c! fjZ hZg{ Za b^hbd Zc

eVX^ZciZh V[ZXiVYdh! Zc jc eaVod YZ ')

egdWaZbVh YZ hVajY e Wa^XV! ejZhid fjZ

idYV aV J:# 9Z ZhiV [dgbV! adh eVX^ZciZh

]dgVh#

cd h ad cd i^ZcZc adh Z[ZXidh YZhZVYdh!

edYg{c ^YZci^ÒXVg aVh [VgbVX^Vh Vjidg^oV"

h^cd fjZ VYZb{h ejZYZc egdkdXVg Z[ZX"

YVh! fjZ ZhiVg{c XdcZXiVYVh V jcV lZW

Edg digV eVgiZ! Xdc aV cjZkV aZ\^haVX^ c!

idh VYkZghdh eVgV adh eVX^ZciZh#

XZcigVa Zc XVYV :hiVYd b^ZbWgd#

cd h ad YZWZg{c gZ\^higVghZ adh Y^hig^Wj^" YdgZh YZ bZY^XVbZcidh ^bedgiVYdh! h^cd

Edg ZhiV gVo c! Za EVgaVbZcid :jgdeZd ]V

Dispositivos de seguridad

VegdWVYd edg *+. kdidh V [Vkdg! &' Zc Xdc"

fjZ iVbW^ c YZWZg{c ]VXZgad adh ^ciZg" bZY^Vg^dh# :c XjVcid V aVh ZmedgiVX^dcZh

igV n , VWhiZcX^dcZh! aV 9^gZXi^kV Xdbjc^"

AV cjZkV aZ\^haVX^ c VXijVa^oV aVh cdgbVh

YZ bZY^XVbZcidh! n V eZi^X^ c YZa EVgaV"

iVg^V bZY^VciZ aV fjZ hZ ZhiVWaZXZc jcV

k^\ZciZh Z ^cigdYjXZ Y^hedh^i^kdh YZ hZ\j"

bZcid! aVh cdgbVh hdWgZ ^c[dgbVX^ c hZ

hZg^Z YZ gZfj^h^idh n XdcigdaZh ZheZX ÒXdh

g^YVY fjZ hZ ^cXdgedgVg{c V adh ZckVhZh

Vea^XVg{c iVbW^ c Va hjb^c^higd YZ bZY^"

eVgV Zk^iVg aV X^gXjaVX^ c YZ bZY^XVbZc"

YZ adh bZY^XVbZcidh eVgV \VgVci^oVg hj

XVbZcidh V eZghdcVh Vjidg^oVYVh YZ iZg"

idh [Vahdh#

VjiZci^X^YVY! ^YZci^ÒXVg XV_Vh ^cY^k^YjVaZh

XZgdh eV hZh#

H>IJ68>âC :C :HE6x6 :c Za :hijY^d Æ8gVX`^c\ 8djciZg[Zî :jgdeZÇ! gZVaôVYd edg EÒoZg Zc '%&%! fjZ VcVaôV aVh VXiîjYZh YZ adh Xdchjb^YdgZh! Vh Xdbd hj XdcdX^b^Zcid hdWgZ aV VYfj^h^X^ c V igVk h YZ adh XVcVaZh dc"a^cZ YZ bZY^XVbZcidh eVgV adh fjZ hZg V cZXZhVg^V egZhXgêX^ c b Y^XV! hZ hZ VaV fjZ Za bZgXVYd ZheV da YZ bZY^XVbZcidh [Vah^ÒXVYdh edYg V hjeZgVg adh &#*%% bâadcZh YZ Zjgdh VcjVaZh! Za &)!( edg X^Zcid YZa idiVa YZa bZgXVYd cZ\gd ZjgdeZd \adWVa! fjZ hZ X^[gV Zc &%#*%% bâadcZh YZ Zjgdh# HZ\ c Y^X]d ZhijY^d XVh^ jcd YZ XVYV igZh ZheV daZh '.!- edg X^Zcid ZcXjZhiVYdh VYbîZ ]VWZg VYfj^g^Yd bZY^XVbZcidh Xdc egZhXgêX^ c V igVk h YZ eg{Xi^XVh ^cVYZXjVYVh d â XîVh! ad fjZ h^\c^ÒXV fjZ jcdh && bâadcZh YZ eZghdcVh Zc cjZhigd eV h egVXi^XVc ZhiZ Xdchjbd ^cVYZXjVYd# AV bZY^V ZjgdeZV YZ eZghdcVh fjZ VYfj^ZgZc bZY^XVbZcidh YZ egZhXgêX^ c V igVk h YZ eg{Xi^XVh ^cVYZXjVYVh d â XîVh! Zh YZa '& edg X^Zcid ad fjZ hî V V :heV V Zc XjVgiV edh^X^ c! edg YZig{h hdaVbZciZ YZ 6aZbVc^V (- edg X^Zcid ! >iVa^V (, edg X^Zcid n CdgjZ\V (% edg X^Zcid #

MUNDO

CIENCIA

H:;68 N A:I> EDC:C :C B6G8=6 :A B6NDG :HIJ9>D :E>9:B>DAâ<>8D HD7G: 9:GB6I>I>H 6IâE>86 G:6A>O69D :C ;6GB68>6H

:a egdnZXid 96;68 9ZgbVi^i^h 6i e^XV Zc

Za igViVb^Zcid d fj Z[ZXidh egdkdXV ZhiV

adcV 0 jcV ]d_V YZ gZXdbZcYVX^dcZh eVgV aV

;VgbVX^V 8dbjc^iVg^V ^cXajnZ Za bVndg

eVidad\ V iVcid Zc hj hVajY Xdbd XVa^YVY

edWaVX^ c fjZ edYZg ZcigZ\Vg V adh eVX^Zc"

ZhijY^d Ze^YZb^da \^Xd YZ {bW^id cVX^d"

YZ k^YV! ZcigZ digVh kVg^VWaZh# IdYd Zaad Zc

iZh! n jc XjZhi^dcVg^d YZ gZXd\^YV YZ YVidh

cVa hdWgZ YZgbVi^i^h Vi e^XV! gZVa^oVYd

VgVh V Y^hedcZg YZ jc eZgÒa ad b{h ZmVXid

fjZ hZ ejZYZc ^c[dgbVi^oVg dca^cZ# JcV kZo

Zc [VgbVX^Vh Xdbjc^iVg^Vh! fjZ hZ YZhV"

edh^WaZ YZa eVX^ZciZ Xdc YZgbVi^i^h Vi e^"

XdbeaZiVYV ZhiV [dgbVX^ c! Za [VgbVX ji^Xd

ggdaaVg{ YjgVciZ adh eg m^bdh bZhZh#

XV! fjZ eZgb^iV VYZb{h hVWZg fj Xdcd"

ZhiVg{ XVeVX^iVYd eVgV \Zhi^dcVg YZ [dgbV

X^b^Zcid i^ZcZc adh egde^dh V[ZXiVYdh YZ

Z[ZXi^kV XVYV XVhd XdcXgZid! Vea^XVcYd adh

8dc ZhiV ^c^X^Vi^kV! aV HdX^ZYVY :heV daV

hj egde^V eVidad\ V! fj ^bedgiVcX^V aZ

Xg^iZg^dh YZ YZg^kVX^ c ZhiVWaZX^Ydh Zc Za

YZ ;VgbVX^V 8dbjc^iVg^V H:;68 n adh

didg\Vc! n ZhiVWaZXZg Vh VYZXjVYdh egd"

egdidXdad! n d[gZXZg Vh Za bZ_dg XdchZ_d [Vg"

aVWdgVidg^dh AZi^ egZiZcYZc VedgiVg jc Xd"

idXdadh YZ ^ciZgkZcX^ c [VgbVX ji^XV#

bVX ji^Xd edh^WaZ#

ad\ V fjZ Zc adh ai^bdh V dh ]V ig^ea^XVYd

EVgV jc bZ_dg Vc{a^h^h YZ adh XVhdh n bVcZ"

HZ\ c EVfj^ BdgZcd! egZh^YZciV YZ H:;68

hj VeVg^X^ c Zc eV hZh YZhVggdaaVYdh! Xdc

_d YZ aV YZgbVi^i^h Vi e^XV YZhYZ aV [VgbVX^V

8ViVajcnV n XddgY^cVYdgV YZ 96;68! ZhiZ

bjX]V bVndg ^cX^YZcX^V gZheZXid V adh

Xdbjc^iVg^V! Za egdnZXid 96;68 ^cXajnZ jcV

egdnZXid eZgb^i^g{ cd h ad ZkVajVg Za Xdcd"

hjWYZhVggdaaVYdh#

eg^bZgV [VhZ YZ [dgbVX^ c dca^cZ eVgV Za

X^b^Zcid YZ aV edWaVX^ c hdWgZ ZhiV Zc[Zg"

cdX^b^Zcid b{h Zm]Vjhi^kd YZ ZhiV eVid"

[VgbVX ji^Xd Xdbjc^iVg^d eVgi^X^eVciZ! fjZ

bZYVY ZbZg\ZciZ! h^cd Zk^YZcX^Vg aV ji^a^"

9jgVciZ adh eg m^bdh bZhZh! adh [Vg"

YZWZg{ gZVa^oVg jcV ZcXjZhiV V jc b c^"

YVY YZ aV ^ciZgkZcX^ c [VgbVX ji^XV Zc Za

bVX ji^Xdh eVgi^X^eVciZh Zc Za egdnZXid

bd YZ X^cXd eVX^ZciZh# :a egdnZXid 96;68

bVcZ_d YZ aV YZgbVi^i^h Vi e^XV! n aV ^bedg"

96;68 "Xjnd eaVod YZ ^chXg^eX^ c nV Zhi{

hZ aaZkVg{ V XVWd V igVk h YZ aV eaViV[dgbV

iVcX^V YZ fjZ hiV hZ gZVa^XZ bZY^VciZ egd"

VW^Zgid" gZXd\Zg{c YVidh YZ adh eVX^ZciZh

YZ AZi^ Zc lll#aZi^lZWik#Xdb n Xdch"

idXdadh XdchZchjVYdh Xdc ZheZX^Va^hiVh #

iVaZh Xdbd hj ZYVY aV YZgbVi^i^h Vi e^XV

iV YZ XjVigd ]ZggVb^ZciVh/ Za Xjghd dca^cZ

ejZYZ VeVgZXZg Zc XjVafj^Zg ZiVeV YZ aV

Æ6WdgYV_Z ^ciZ\gVa YZ aV YZgbVi^i^h Vi e^XV

96;68 Zh jc egdnZXid Va fjZ edYg{c VX"

k^YV eZgd i^ZcZ ZheZX^Va ^cX^YZcX^V Zc aV

YZhYZ aV [VgbVX^V Xdbjc^iVg^VÇ! VXgZY^iVYd

XZYZg ZmXajh^kVbZciZ hdX^dh YZ H:;68 n

edWaVX^ c ^c[Vci^a ! hZmd! odcV YZ gZh^YZc"

edg aV 8db^h^ c YZ ;dgbVX^ c 8dci^cjVYV

[VgbVX ji^Xdh Vjidg^oVYdh edg AZi^# Adh

X^V gjgVa d jgWVcV ! bdi^kd YZ aV XdchjaiV!

YZa HCH0 jc egdidXdad YZ VXijVX^ c VciZ adh

^ciZgZhVYdh YZWZc edg iVcid XdciVXiVg

h^ ]V h^Yd egZk^VbZciZ Y^V\cdhi^XVYd n! Zc

eVX^ZciZh V[ZXiVYdh Xdc YZgbVi^i^h Vi e^XV!

Xdc H:;68 V igVk h YZ hZ[VX5hZ[VX#dg\ n

ZhiZ XVhd! X bd hZ Zhi{ aaZkVcYd V XVWd Za

XdchZchjVYd ZcigZ [VgbVX ji^Xdh YZ H:;68

Za iZa [dcd/ .& *'' &( &(! d ]VXZgad V igV"

Xjbea^b^Zcid iZgVe ji^Xd! Xj{cYd ji^a^oV

n YZgbVi ad\dh YZa =dhe^iVa YZa BVg 7VgXZ"

k h YZ hj YZaZ\VYd YZa aVWdgVidg^d#

9:GB6I>I>H 6IâE>86 AV YZgbVi^i^h Vi e^XV Zh jcV eVidad\ V ZbZg\ZciZ fjZ Zc adh ai^bdh V dh ]V ig^ea^XVYd hj VeVg^X^ c Zc adh eV hZh YZ" hVggdaaVYdh! ZcigZ Zaadh :heV V# Edg Zaad! hZ gZkZaV cZXZhVg^d XdcdXZg Za eZgÒa b{h ZmVXid edh^WaZ YZa eVX^ZciZ V[ZXiVYd! eVgV jcV bZ_dg ^ciZgkZcX^ c [VgbVX j" i^XV# AaVbVYV Xdb cbZciZ ZXXZbV Vi e^Xd ! Zh jcV Zc[ZgbZYVY YZ aV e^Za gZXjggZc"

aV XgZX^ZciZ edajX^ c n Za VjbZcid YZ aV

idh c^ dh hZ\j^g{c iZc^ZcYd jcV e^Za b{h

iZ Xdc eZg^dYdh YZ ZbeZdgVb^Zcid n YZ

ZYVY bViZgcV! hdc adh [VXidgZh eg^cX^"

hZch^WaZ V edh^WaZh [VXidgZh ^gg^iVciZh#

bZ_dg V ! XVgVXiZg^oVYV edg ZgjeX^dcZh

eVaZh YZa ZheZXiVXjaVg ^cXgZbZcid YZ hj

egjg^\^cdhVh n Xdc VheZXid YZ ZhXVbVh!

egZkVaZcX^V#

b{h [gZXjZciZ Zc c^ dh#

:c ad gZaVi^kd V egdYjXidh [VgbVXda \^Xdh ZheZX ÒXdh XgZbVh d edbVYVh YZ Xdgi^"

6jcfjZ Zh YZ Y^[ X^a igViVb^Zcid! Za egd"

Xd^YZh d ^cbjcdbdYjaVYdgZh! Vci^W^ i^Xdh

:h bjai^[VXidg^Va# :c ZaaV ^ciZgk^ZcZc [VX"

c hi^Xd hjZaZ hZg WjZcd# :c aV bVndg V

i e^Xdh j dgVaZh! Vci^]^hiVb c^Xdh dgVaZh!

idgZh iVcid VbW^ZciVaZh Xdbd Xdchi^ij"

YZ adh XVhdh YZhVeVgZXZ VciZh YZ adh *"+

ZiX# Zc XVYV c^ d ejZYZ hZg XdckZc^ZciZ

X^dcVaZh# Adh XVbW^dh Zc Za Zhi^ad YZ k^YV!

V dh YZ ZYVY! h^ W^Zc Xdc [gZXjZcX^V Zh"

jc bZY^XVbZcid eVgi^XjaVg#

AGENDA

86GI:A:G6 ;6GB68wJI>86

L?I?J7 :; BEI 7BKCDEI :; +± :; <7HC79?7 :; J;D;H?<; 7 DK;IJHE 7BC79xD ;D B7 ?IB7 :c cjZhigVh ^chiVaVX^dcZh YZ IZcZg^[Z hZ gZX^W^ V jc \gjed YZ ZhijY^VciZh YZ *° YZ ;VgbVX^V# *' Vajbcdh # 6a^X^V LâYegZi Oj\VoV! XdchZ_ZgV YZ 8d[VgZh! ]ôd aV egZhZciVX^ c# GdX d 7ZcXdbd! XddgY^cVYdgV YZ 9^gZXX^ c I Xc^XV n 8Va^YVY eVgV 8VcVg^Vh! Y^d jcV X]VgaV hdWgZ Y^hig^WjX^ c n adh XdcigdaZh YZ XVa^YVY# G^XVgYd YZa 8V d! Y^gZXidg YZ DeZgVX^dcZh YZ 8VcVg^Vh! XdcYj_d aV k^hîV \j^VYV edg Za VabVX c#

;NFEI?9?ãD :; F?DJKH7 O <EJE=H7<ß7 :; 7;<B7 :c aV hVaV YZ Zmedh^X^dcZh YZ aV ;jcYVX^ c 8d[VgZh Zc BVYg^Y! hZ XZaZWg Za eVhVYd - YZ [ZWgZgd aV :medh^X^ c YZ E^cijgV n ;did\gV[ V YZ aV 6hdX^VX^ c :heV daV YZ ;VgbVX ji^Xdh YZ AZigVh n 6giZh 6:;A6 # 6 aV b^hbV XdcXjgg^Zgdc &- XjVYgdh n '% [did\gV[ Vh! fjZ de" iVWVc V adh EgZb^dh 6:;A6 '%&%# 8d[VgZh eVigdX^c adh Ydh egZb^dh YZ [did\gV[ V/ Eg^bZg egZb^d eVgV aV =jZaaV YZa =dbWgZ YZ B^" \jZa EZgY^\jZg! 6aXV ^o IZgjZa # HZ\jcYd EgZb^d eVgV aV EZhXV Zc aV 6aWj[ZgV YZ EVhXjVa ;VWgZ\Vi! EjZgid YZ HV\jcid KVaZcX^V #

Eg^bZg EgZb^d#

HZ\jcYd EgZb^d#

N??? I?CFEI?KC :; L7B :V7H7D0 µ>79?7 KD DK;LE CE:;BE5 '*"'+ YZ bVgod# Dg\VcôV/ 8D; YZ AaZ^YV# 8daVWdgVc/ 8dchZ_d YZ 8D; YZ 8ViVaj V n 8dchZ_d YZ 8daZ\^dh DÒX^VaZh YZ ;VgbVX ji^Xdh# 8dciZc^Ydh/ BZhV gZYdcYV"Xdadfj^d ># ÆG9A YZa '%&%/ HdhiZc^Wâ^YVY Zc Za bjcYd YZ aV ;VgbVX^VÇ0 BZhV gZYdcYV"Xdadfj^d >> ÆBdYZ" adh [VgbVX ji^Xdh# CjZkVh edh^Wâ^YVYZhÇ# B{h ^c[dgbVX^ c/ lll#XdÓaZ^YV#XVi JE:EI7BK:$ I7BãD :; B7 I7BK: O >Ü8?JEI :; L?:7 & Va ( YZ VWgâ YZ '%&&# :c EdciZkZYgV# 8dc aV XdaVWdgVX^ c YZ aV MjciV YZ <Va^X^V n adh 8daZ\^dh YZ ;VgbVX ji^Xdh! B Y^Xdh n ;^h^diZ" gVeZjiVh YZ aV egdk^cX^V YZ EdciZkZYgV# B{h ^c[dgbVX^ c/ lll#hVadcidYdhVajY#Xdb ??? @EHD7:7I <7HC79xKJ?97I 7D:7BKP7I 9Za - Va . YZ VWgâ YZ '%&&# ?ZgZo YZ aV ;gdciZgV 8{Yô # Dg\VcôVYVh edg Za 8dchZ_d 6cYVajo YZ 8daZ\^dh DÒX^VaZh YZ ;VgbVX ji^Xdh# :a egd\gVbV ^cXajnZ X^cXd bZhVh gZYdcYVh hdWgZ adh h^\j^ZciZh iZbVh/ & :ÒX^ZcX^V YZa XVcVa [VgbVX ji^Xd/ K^VWâ^YVY ZXdc b^XV n hd" X^Va YZ aV dÒX^cV YZ [VgbVX^V n aV Y^hig^WjX^ c XddeZgVi^kV# EgdejZhiVh YZ bZ_dgV 0 ' AV ;VgbVX^V! ´X bd cdh kZc n cdh kVadgVc YZhYZ [jZgV4 0 ( ÆDedgijc^YVYZh egd[Zh^dcVaZh eVgV Za [VgbVX ji^Xd Zc 6cYVajX V/ CjZkdh XVbedh YZ YZhVggdaad 0 ) 6iZcX^ c [VgbVX j" i^XV n gZXZiV ZaZXig c^XV/ CjZkdh ]dgôdciZh Zc aV ViZcX^ c V adh eVX^ZciZh 0 n * &, Xdbjc^YVYZh Vji cdbVh/ ´&, XdckZc^dh4 # B{h ^c[dgbVX^ c Z ^chXgêX^dcZh Zc aV LZW YZa 8dchZ_d 6cYVajo YZ 8daZ\^dh DÒX^VaZh YZ ;VgbVX ji^Xdh 868D; / ]iie/$$lll#XVXd[#Zh$ L?? 9ED=H;IE ?DJ;HD79?ED7B :; DKJH?9?ãD" 7B?C;DJ79?ãD O :?;JxJ?97 9 Vh (% n (& YZ bVgod! n & YZ VWgâ YZ '%&&# :c aV ;VXjaiVY YZ BZY^X^cV YZ aV Jc^kZgh^YVY 8dbeajiZchZ YZ BVYg^Y# Dg\VcôV aV HdX^ZYVY :heV daV YZ 9^Zi i^XV n 8^ZcX^Vh YZ aV 6a^bZciVX^ c# >chXgêX^dcZh Zc/ Xdc\gZhd#cjig^X^dc5heg^b#Xdb ?DJ;HD7J?ED7B IOCFEI?KC ED 87%8; E< EH7B :HK= FHE:K9JI && V &( YZ VWgâ YZ '%&&# :c Id`^d ?Ve c # Dg\VcôVYd edg aV ;ZYZgVX^ c >ciZgcVX^dcVa ;VgbVX ji^XV ;>E # :hiZ h^bedh^d i^ZcZ Xdbd dW_Zi^kd d[gZXZg VXijVaôVYV ^c[dgbVX^ c hdWgZ aV VWhdgX^ c dgVa YZ [{gbVXdh n ZhijY^Vg bZ_dg aV gZ\aVbZciVX^ c Zhi{cYVg eVgV Xdc" igdaVg aV XVa^YVY YZ adh bZY^XVbZcidh dgVaZh# B{h ^c[dgbVX^ c/ d[ÒXZ5WVWZ'%&&#dg\ NL @EHD7:7I D79?ED7B;I :; DKJH?9?ãD FHÜ9J?97 9Za &' Va &( YZ VWgâ YZ '%&&# :c aV ;VXjaiVY YZ BZY^X^cV YZ aV Jc^kZgh^YVY 8dbeajiZchZ YZ BVYg^Y# :a egd\gVbV egZa^b^cVg YZ ZhiVh _dgcVYVh VWdgYV jcV \gVc kVg^ZYVY YZ VheZXidh cjig^X^dcVaZh iVaZh Xdbd aV ÆVXijVaôVX^ c Zc h cYgdbZ bZiVW a^XdÇ0 ÆVci^"dm^YVciZh d egd"dm^YVciZhÇ0 ÆaV Cjig^\Zc b^XVÇ0 aVh ai^bVh Zk^YZcX^Vh hdWgZ ÆVa^bZciVX^ c Zc aVh eg^bZgVh ZiVeVh YZ aV k^YVÇ0 ÆZhigViZ\^Vh ^chi^" ijX^dcVaZh eVgV aV bZ_dgV YZ aV Va^bZciVX^ c YZ aV edWaVX^ cÇ0 ÆVXijVa^YVY Zc Za VWdgYV_Z cjig^X^dcVaÇ0 d Æ^cÓVbVX^ c n cjig^X^ cÇ# 6h b^hbd hZ YZhVggdaaVg{c iVaaZgZh eg{Xi^Xdh YZ ÆegdidXdad Zc aV XdchjaiV cjig^X^dcVaÇ n YZ Æcjig^X^ c Zc aV eg{Xi^XV YZedgi^kV YZ aîZÇ# >chXgêX^dcZh Zc/ ^chXgêX^dcZh#_dgcVYVh5heg^b#Xdb I?CFEI?KC 7;<? IE8H; DK;LEI CE:;BEI FHE:K9J?LEI '* n '+ YZ bVnd YZ '%&&# :c BVYg^Y# Dg\VcôV aV 6hdX^VX^ c :heV daV YZ ;VgbVX ji^Xdh YZ aV >cYjhig^V 6:;> eVgV gZk^hVg adh gZidh ZheZX ÒXdh YZa hZXidg [VgbVX ji^Xd# 8dc aV eVgi^XêVX^ c YZ aV 6\ZcX^V :heV daV YZ BZY^XVbZcidh n EgdYjXidh HVcîVg^dh n Za 8Zcigd 6cYVajo YZ >c[dgbVX^ c YZa BZY^XVbZcid# =diZa BZa^{ 6kZc^YV YZ 6b g^XV# B{h ^c[dgbVX^ c Zc Za iZa [dcd .& )*, ** )(# 7DÜB?I?I O =;IJ?ãD :; H?;I=EI ;D <7HC79EL?=?B7D9?7 + Va &% YZ _jc^d YZ '%&&# :c BVYg^Y# Dg\VcôVYd edg aV :hXjZaV CVX^dcVa YZ HVc^YVY# :c Za Xjghd hZ VWdgYVg{c YZ jc bdYd iZ g^Xd n eg{Xi^Xd aVh Y^[ZgZciZh ZiVeVh YZ aV ;VgbVXdk^\âVcX^V! Vh Xdbd adh egdXZY^b^Zcidh Z ^bea^XVX^dcZh aZ\VaZh! iVcid YZhYZ aV eZgheZXi^kV ZheV daV Xdbd ZjgdeZV# B{h ^c[dgbVX^ c/ hZXgZiVg^V#Xjghdh5^hX^^^#Zh N? 9ED=H;IE D79?ED7B :; ;CFH;I7H?EI :; <7HC79?7 <;<; - Va &% YZ _jc^d YZ '%&&# :c 8VhiZaa c# Dg\VcôVYd edg aV 6hdX^VX^ c YZ ;VgbVX ji^Xdh Xdc DÒX^cV YZ ;VgbVX^V Zc 8VhiZaa c 6;D;8 n aV ;ZYZgVX^ c :begZhVg^Va YZ ;VgbVX ji^Xdh :heV daZh ;:;: ! Zc Za 6jYîdg^"EVaVj YZ 8dc\gZhhdh# HZ\ c ;ZgcVcYd G dh! egZh^YZciZ YZa 8dbî Dg\VcôVYdg/ ÆAdh Zh[jZgodh n hVXg^ÒX^dh Zm^\^Ydh V idYd Za HZXidg ;VgbVX ji^Xd n adh Xdci^cjdh XVbW^dh aZ\^haVi^kdh! ]VXZc ^begZhX^cY^WaZ jc [dgd! Xdbd ZhiZ 8dc\gZhd! YdcYZ edcZg Zc Xdb c ZmeZg^ZcX^Vh n WjhXVg hdajX^dcZh VciZ aV cjZkV gZVa^YVYÇ# B{h ^c[dgbVX^ c/ Xdc\gZhd[Z[ZXVhiZaadc5aV"V\ZcX^V#Zh n lll#Xdc\gZhd[Z[Z#Xdb (&

CON

FIRMA

BJAI>8JAIJG6A>HBD N 9>:I6

:heV V! Y^XZc! hZ Zhi{ bdYZgc^oVcYd#

YVc aVh eg^bZgVh igVYjXX^dcZh YZ adh Zh"

Cd Zh fjZ cd \jhiZ [jbVg! h^beaZbZc"

Xg^idgZh gjhdh Va ZheV da! Z[ZXijVYVh edg

iZ hZ ]V egd]^W^Yd ]VXZgad# Cd Zh fjZ adh

GV[VZa 8Vch^cdh 6chhZch! edg digV eVgiZ

idgdh hZ VWdggZoXVc! hZcX^aaVbZciZ ]Vc

bV\c ÒXd ZhXg^idg#

egd]^W^Yd aVh igVhb^h^dcZh iZaZk^h^kVh Zc Va\jcVh XVYZcVh n aVh Xdgg^YVh Zc X^ZgiV

BjgV`Vb^! YZX V! Zh jc i^ed fjZ ZbeZ"

Vjidcdb V#

o Xdbd ZcXVg\VYd YZ jc WVg n ajZ\d hZ YZY^X V aV ZhXg^ijgV Xdc cdiVWaZ m^id! Zc ?Ve c n Zc adh :hiVYdh Jc^Ydh YZ 6b g^"

Cd Zh fjZ hZVbdh b{h YZedgi^hiVh! eZgd Za [ iWda cdh ^ckVYZ edg idYdh aVYdh! ^c"

=Vgj`^ BjgV`Vb^#

XV! Zc YdcYZ iVbW^ c Y^d XaVhZh# 6YZb{h! Za ]dbWgZ! Zh XdggZYdg# =V eVgi^X^eVYd Zc

Xajhd Xdbd Z_Zbead k^iVa n egd[Zh^dcVa/ hj eg{Xi^XV Zh jcV bVcZgV ZmXZaZciZ YZ

bZciVaZh# IVbW^ c bZ ÒVWV YZ cjZhigd

bjai^ijY YZ bVgVidcZh0 Zc jaigV bVgVid"

]VXZghZ b^aadcVg^d Z ^cXajhd Vg^hi XgViV#

bV\c ÒXd ?Vk^Zg IdbZd! eVgV fj^Zc gZhja"

cZh YZ X^Zc `^a bZigdh0 egVXi^XV Za ig^Via c

Fj^ZcZh! YjgVciZ Za [gVcfj^hbd! egd]^W Vc

iV [{X^a Y^hi^c\j^g V jc X]^cd YZ jc _Vedc h#

n ZhXg^W^ Za a^Wgd fjZ aZh bZcX^dcd/ 9Z

egd]^W^g d Xg^i^XVWVc Za ZbeaZd YZa WVadb"

Adh eg^bZgdh ÄY^XZ" i^ZcZc adh d_dh Xjg"

fj ]VWad XjVcYd ]VWad YZ XdggZg#

e^ ! VYdgbZXZYdg eVgV aVh bVhVh! ]dn hdc

kVYdh ]VX^V Vgg^WV n adh hZ\jcYdh ]VX^V

Xdch^YZgVYdh jcdh kZ_Zhidg^dh VhdX^VaZh!

VWV_d#

g h# :a _Vedc h! Xdbd jcd! iZc V iZcYZcX^V

Xdbd fj^ZcZh YZ[ZcYZbdh aVh a^WZgiVYZh YZ XVYV ^cY^k^Yjd#

8dbd jcd iVbW^ c XdggZ! ad aZ Xdc ^ciZ"

7gdbVh VeVgiZ! aZ Va\jcdh iZmidh YZ hj

V Zc\dgYVg# Nd cd ad hdajX^dc Xdgg^ZcYd#

EgZb^d CdWZa! @ZcoVWjgd D ! h^c YZbV"

EVgV VYZa\VoVg h ad kVaZ XdbZg edXd n

9Zcigd YZ aV bdYZgc^oVX^ c hZ ^chXg^WZ Za

h^VYd egdkZX]d eZghdcVa! X^Zgidh YZa^XVY "

Xdbd hdn jc ]dbWgZ Xjaid! Xdbd fj^h^ZgV

bjai^XjaijgVa^hbd! YZ[ZcY^Yd edg fj^ZcZh

h^bdh ]V^`jh edZbVh Xdgidh hdWgZ idYd

;ZggVc 6Yg^{! bZ ]Z eVhVYd aV k^YV Xjaij"

YZhXdcdXZc XVh^ idYd YZ aV egde^V Xjaij"

ZhXg^idh edg DXiVk^d EVo d Aj^h 6aWZgid YZ

g^o{cYdbZ Zc ZmXZhd# ´Fj bZ \jhiV4 9Z

gV n YZ aVh ZmigV Vh# H ad gZXdcdoXd Xdbd

8jZcXV Äfj^ZcZh cd hdc _VedcZhZh! eZgd

aV XdX^cV igVY^X^dcVa ZheV daV! idYd# 9Z aV

ZmeZgidh YZa iZbV V eZghdcVh YZa i^ed YZ

Xjai^kVc ZhV [dgbV YZ edZh V" Va\jcdh a^"

cjZkV! XVh^ cVYV# AV ^iVa^VcV! aV [gVcXZhV!

B^gXZV :a^VYZ! jc ]^hidg^VYdg YZ aVh gZa^"

Wgdh YZ Nj`^d B^h]^bV! Vfj a eZghdcV_Z

aV ^cY^V! aV X]^cV! aV _VedcZhV! aV bZm^XV"

\^dcZh XdbeVgVYVh! d H^g ?VbZh <Zdg\Z

fjZ VXVW ]VX^ cYdhZ Za ]VgV`^g^! n adh

cV½ Zc Òc jc kZgYVYZgd bjai^XjaijgVa^hiV

;gVoZg! jc Vcigde ad\d XjaijgVa! Vjidg YZ

iZmidh cZXZhVg^dh eVgV XdbegZcYZg! hd"

YZ aVh XVojZaVh# BjgV`Vb^ YZ_ YZ [j"

AV gVbV YdgVYV# Jcd! fjZ YZWZ hZg jc

bZgVbZciZ! aV iZgVe ji^XV Xa{h^XV _Ved"

bVg! nd bZ XaVkd bZY^V YdXZcV YZ ejgdh

XVkZgc XdaV a^WZgVa! h^\jZ bVciZc^ZcYd aV

cZhV#

Y^Vg^dh! YZhej h YZ b^h Y^Zo `^a bZigdh Xdi^Y^Vcdh kZ^ciZ adh ÒcZh YZ hZbVcV #

eg^bVX V YZa eZchVb^Zcid n YZ aV XjaijgV dXX^YZciVa! V Xjnd XdcdX^b^Zcid ]V YZY^"

8dbd hdn jc igV\VaYVWVh a^iZgVg^d! Zc Zh"

BjgV`Vb^ i^ZcZ jc hZci^Yd gZa^\^dhd YZa

XVYd idYV hj k^YV h^c VeZcVh aaZ\Vg V Xdb"

idh ai^bdh i^Zbedh ]V XV Yd Zc b^h bV"

XdciVXid Xdc aV cVijgVaZoV! jcd ÄfjZ aZ

egZcYZgaV#

cdh jc a^Wgd YZ =Vgj`^ BjgV`Vb^ n ad ]Z

kVbdh V ]VXZg" iVbW^ c# KZg{c ejZh aVh

aZ Yd Xdc Vji ci^XV Xjg^dh^YVY#

^YZci^YVYZh n Y^[ZgZcX^Vh ZcigZ jc _Vedc h n jc ZheV da# IVa kZo edg Zhd! BjgV`Vb^

EZhZ V jcV YZXaVgVX^ c YZ eg^cX^e^dh iVc Zmea X^iV! h^Zcid Xjg^dh^YVY ^ciZaZXijVa edg

H^ d_ZVc adh hjeaZbZcidh XjaijgVaZh YZ adh

eVgZXZ jc VYdaZhXZciZ Via i^Xd n jcd jc

digVh XjaijgVh# åai^bVbZciZ "hZ ]VWg{c

eZg^ Y^Xdh! Zc Zhidh Y Vh hVaZ V aV kZciV hj

kZ_ZiZ VY^edhd# BjgV`Vb^ Zh jc ZhXg^idg

Ò_VYd" adh bZY^dh YZ Xdbjc^XVX^ c Zhi{c

a^Wgd &F-)! jc Vji ci^Xd WZhi hZaaZg bjc"

YZ fj^Zc VYfj^ZgZc hjh a^Wgdh X^jYVYV"

gZeaZidh YZ cdi^X^Vh dg^ZciVaZh n aVh a^WgZ"

Y^Va! VjcfjZ YZWZ iZcZghZ Xj^YVYd Xdc

cdh YZ idYd Za bjcYd n YZ jcd! c^ h^fj^ZgV

g Vh YZ hjh egdYjXidh a^iZgVg^dh#

hjh igVYjXX^dcZh# 6 b cd bZ eVgZXZc iVc

hjh XdcdX^Ydh# Ad fjZ b{h bZ egZdXjeV!

bVaVh Xdbd aVh fjZ ]^od aV ZY^idg^Va 7gj"

Zc ZhiZ bjcYd \adWVa^oVYd! Zh h^ adh Ydh

9Za ?Ve c nd XdcdX V n VegZX^VWV hj Xd"

\jZgV YZ aV dWgV YZ =Zb^c\lVn! eZgd Va\d

iZcYgZbdh ejcidh Zc Xdb c Xdc ZhZ digd

b^YV! eZgd aV \Vhigdcdb V h ad ejZYZ

hjZcV bVa! Xdbd h^ hZ ]jW^ZgV egdYjX^Yd

\gVc XdggZYdg YZ aV [{WjaV X^cZbVid\g{Ò"

Xdch^YZgVghZ XjaijgV h^ ZaZkVbdh V ZhV

jcV YdWaZ igV^X^ c igVYjidgZ! igVY^idgZ

XV! aaVbVYd ;dggZhi <jbe#

XViZ\dg V aV hVi^h[VXX^ c YZ XjVafj^ZgV

Va eVhVgad YZa _Vedc h Va ^c\a h n ajZ\d

YZ cjZhigVh cZXZh^YVYZh Òh^da \^XVh ZaZ"

Va ZheV da# :c X^ZgiV bVcZgV bZ gZXjZg"

?Vk^Zg EjZgid