PORTFOLIO SAIMA MUSHARRAT
B.ARCH I BANGLADESH UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
REVITALIZATION OF WATER BODY IN A COMMUNITY studio design work I 2009
CONTENTS 1
DESIGN OF A READY-MADE GARMENTS FACTORY studio design work I 2011
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SPORTS COMPLEX FOR ADAPTED SPORTS studio design work I 2012
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LIVING GREEN: A STUDY OF ENERGY-EFFICIENT BUILDINGS IN INDIA competition work I 2009
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REVITALIZATION OF WATER BODY IN A COMMUNITY:
towards a water-sensitive design
PROJECT BACKGROUND: Dhaka was once crisscrossed by numerous canals which were used for transport, commerce, drainage and recreation. But indiscriminate human settlements have slowly encroached most of the water bodies in Dhaka. This project was conceived to take a journey to past and an attempt to revive it by urban design.
Water Sensitive Design Considerations shallow sided retention basin integrated with public open space
ideal retention pond plan
public open space designed without water sensitive consideration
fenced steep sided local retention basin
edge treatment as natural purifier of storm water
formalised water feature combining retention function
piped drain
neighborhood centre
rear of blocks back onto drain district centre building back onto drainage system
shallow sided retention basin of informal design district centre focused on water feature
relation between natural depression and pond narrow road reserve reduces area requiring irrigation integrated design of crossovers maximizes scope for existing vegetation and for new planting footpath alignment responds to natural feature and storm water management to create easy-to-maintain space
building /street interface
public open space network
variation in reserve width facilitates integrated storm water management
uniform setback create monotonous street space standard verge allocation limit scope for planting
house front onto creek access to public open space
standard footpath alignment creates useless spaces unpredictable crossover location limit scope for retention of existing vegetation and new planting
existing vegetation footpath integration of housing with water way corridor
traditional setback creates unusable space which reduces the function and aesthetics of the street
Site: Khilgaon, Dhaka, Bangladesh Type: Academic l Teamwork Course: ARCH 402 Instructors: Prof. Qazi Azizul Mowla l Prof. Farida Nilufar Individual Contribution: Literature review, Field Survey, Conceptual Framework, Detail design, CAD drawing, Section drawing, Model making
Partners: Ishita Ferdousi l Sk Md Rezwan Time: 2010 Software used: AutoCAD, Photoshop, 3DS Max, Corel Draw Considerations in section
typical canal design
habitat enhanced canal design
old section extra land excavated old water level new water level (channel may not need excavating)
new section allowing plants along the water to grow
PROJECT OBJECTIVE: To understand the projects in
Sketches
urban & regional context by introducing to Urban design & master planning, To design building complexes with
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reference to socio-cultural aspects associated with the use & users while growing sensitivity to sustainable issues . 6
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PROJECT STATEMENT: The objective was to create a
elevated green to open up the water edge
water sensitive environment between the water body and the urban fabric. Despite being a populated area,
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people living in Khilgaon are mostly unconscious of the
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water around them. So the approach concerned with bringing the water to the front, by designing urban 1 waterfront restaurant 2 amphitheatre 3 boating deck 4 extended walkway 5 fishing deck 6 connection between two communities 7 urban commercial space
green fencing to create urban interaction space connection established creation of community node
site plan
detail area plan
area, demanded community nodes where multiple activities were encouraged and maximization of visual and physical links were ensured, focal points for public
vehicular road
created. Since our concerned site was a retention pond, green buffer
vehicular road
wide pedestrian
green
walkway
access and passive recreational activities were
commercial sapace
urban green
Section
breathing space and making people experience the water around them. The given site being a residential
an integrated approach to stormwater management was taken maintaining the major flow path of the stormwater. We also tried to create an urban breathing space by reviving the existing water body, designing social spaces like amphitheater, play grounds & open markets. By creating community nodes at different points, the designed space also served as a platform for mutual interaction of the community,
Generation of form Design
2 breaking up the form for maximum gain of north-south
1 initial form
low height blocks 3 supporting to ensure proper daylighting in
ventilation & create an inner courtyard
PROJECT BACKGROUND: Bangladesh has seen a remarkable rise in the RMG sector lately and although little disorderly at first, both public and private institutes have taken up numerous researches to ensure safe work condition in industrial sector. Given the present situation in Bangladesh, being the second largest country in the world to export ready-made clothes; it is high time we architects redesigned the way we perceived factory. PROJECT STATEMENT: The recent industrial design solutions reflect a conscious approach to provide minimum space requirements, fire safety, thermal comfort, daylight, ventilation and safe work condition in RMG. In this design, apart from meeting the functional requirements, the main emphasis was given on designing a safe factory equipped with necessary firefighting & also on ensuring a bright & well ventilated space for the workers. In order to achieve the level of satisfactory & productive working condition, different studies were made first with the help of the simulation tool Ecotect. Other sustainable issues like Rain Water Harvesting system was kept in mind while designing the roof. I also tried to design passive cooling system to ensure nature ventilation. Working on this project propelled me to reflect on the role of an architect for the betterment of industrial workers and how to merge energy-efficient guidelines in the design.
both forms
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training centre prayer space conference room green roof sewing section administration
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plan at +2.6m
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1 main entry 2 green (gathering space during firefight) 3 water body (water source during firefight 4 administration 5 loading-unloading bay 6 storage 7 sewing section 8 inner courtyard 9 pattern section 10 cutting section 11 workers’ locker space 12. main core 13. cafÊ
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plan at +5m
ground floor plan
from road
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from courtyard
from corridor [ 3D VIEWS ]
I Arch 502a Iwater-sensitive DESIGN OF A READY-MADE GARMENTS FACTORY: an approach to energy-efficiency REVITALIZATION OF WATER BODY IN A COMMUNITY: towards design
Software : AutoCAD, Photoshop, Sketchup, Ecotect Time: 2011 summer sun excluded by large overhang
production unit
buffer space
inner courtyard
buffer space
Type: Academic l Individual Course: ARCH 504 Instructors: Prof. Khairul Enam l Prof. Khandaker Shabbir Ahmed
production unit
Site: Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh
hot air rises along inclined roof and is exhausted through high level window and blower
large outlet small outlet
large outlet small outlet
opening shape & window pattern analysis by Ecotect & Radiance
soalr panel
skylight
sectional elevation
roof detail
south elevation
gutter rainwater collection pivoted awning operable window cooling pad blower
rainwater harvesting section aa’ cooling pad
passive cooling section detail
section bb’
section through the production area
SPORTS COMPLEX FOR ADAPTED
Although unknown to most people, Bangladesh has had remarkable success in para-olympics for almost a decade now. With a view to acknowledging & celebrating the endeavor of disabled people in our society, I selected this project as my final graduation project.
Bashundhara riverview
Buriganga river
Jhilmil Dream City
Site analysis BD South City
PROJECT STATEMENT: The first step was to recognize the different user group and the design elements and considerations were chosen on the basis of differently able people and their needs. The study of sports complex with its program & function was carried out simultaneously. After the preliminary form selection, functions were detailed out in order to make it a universally accessible sports complex. Besides, I considered the site as a public space that could generate urban interaction & social inclusion of the differently able people. As the site offered a surrounding waterfront, open plazas giving views towards the water body were designed. This project was particularly challenging because of its nature, scale & time restraint. I had gone through an extensive literature study as well as details for accessible design during this project that enriched my perception for both differently able people and our attitude towards them.
Instructors: Prof. F.A.U Khan l Atiqur Rahman
Dhaka-Mawa higway
Course: ARCH 506
SITE
PROJECT BACKGROUND: Disabled sports also adaptive sports or parasports, are sports played by persons with a disability, including physical and intellectual disabilities. As many of these based on existing sports modified to meet the needs of persons with a disability, they are sometimes referred to as adapted sports. However, not all disabled sports are adapted; several sports that have been specifically created for persons with a disability have no equivalent in able-bodied sports. Disability exists in four categories: physical, mental, permanent and temporary.
Type: Academic l Individual
Dhaleswari river
Site: Keraniganj, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Auroville is a universal township in the making for a population of up to people from around the world. I Arch social 50250,000 I inclusion SPORTS: an approach Located in south India, in the to State of Tamil Nadu , thisof citydisability is marked for its Software : AutoCAD, Photoshop, 3DS Max energy-efficient Time: 2012 extraordinary attitude towards designs.
SITE: South Keraniganj, Dhaka Total area of the site is 60 acre This place is a thriving city now, within 20-30 years time line it will be a vibrating city. With the sports complex designed, it can promote this area and create a chance for urban development.
Concept & Sketches existing section >exterior barrier free path of travel >interior barrier free path of travel >vehicular access >pedestrian access
ramps handrails and guards
>exterior barrier free path of travel >interior barrier free path of travel >cane detectable surface >tactile change >enhanced illumination
floor texture wall texture material colour handrails & guards
signage directional guidelines surface texture
to contain an event change in texture before the level change ramp
[mu lt
iple
dire
ction
s fro
m th
e riv er]
handrails for safety and directional purpose wheelchair seating on the upper tier
ind
oor
rm
wheelchair seating on the upper tier in front of vomitory
[gallery module]
s]ite
practice pitch
o s’ d yer pla
sta
diu
m
to the
>acoustic control >direction
signage directional guidelines clarity in layout
[open to sky to give direction to the waterfront]
[entry
>comprehensive design
slice the ground
plans
Exploded axonometric view
Layering of Functional Spaces of the Outdoor Stadium
1 main entry 2 players’ entry 3 plaza 4 swimming pool complex 5 indoor stadium 6 concourse 7 core 8 field 9 lower gallery 10 circulation ramp 11 players’ dormitory 12 open plaza 13 practice pitch
Roof
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3rd tier Gallery & VIP and Media Box 2
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Space for Shops & Food Courts
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2nd tier of Gallery
Plan at +9.2m
Circulation Ramp Plaza at 9.2m 1 reserved parking for disabled 2 players’ entry from swimming complex 3 players’ entry from indoor stadium 4 swimming pool complex 5 indoor stadium 6 parking 7 vomitory 8 field 9 lower gallery 10 administration 11 players’ dormitory 12 open plaza 13 practice pitch 14 indoor practice
Parking at 5m 12
1st Tier of Gallery 4
Ground Level Parking
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13
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8
Media entry
3
6
1
Players’ Administration
2
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VIP entry
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Plan at +0m
Core
Field
1 practice pitch 2 plaza 3 circulation ramp 4 core 5 concourse 6 VIP & media box 7 1st tier gallery 8 2nd tier gallery 9 3rd tier gallery
Section through west-east
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3
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Consideration of Sustainable issues INTERIOR VENTILATION: in the sports pavilions, natural ventilation is facilitated through stack-effect skylight vents positioned along the interior above the eastwest walls to maximize daylight & minimize solar heat gain.
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3D images & model ORIENTATION: the form is open in north & south direction for opening up wind flow & view towards the water body.
SHADING & VENTILATION: the roof overhang on the west side is extended to block out the sun, skin of the main stadium varies in height to allow more natural ventilation.
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Plaza Leading to the Main Stadium
Circulation around the Gallery at Plaza Level
10 vomitory 11 field 12 open gallery 13 14 food courts 15 swimming complex 16 main plaza 17 main entry
WATER COLLECTION & GREY WATER REUSE: water storage cisterns in the core store collected runoff for reuse. WATER SENSITIVE DESIGN: water body edge treatment by using layers of surface water purifier, stone chips & bio plant at the edge.
View from the VIP box
LIVING GREEN:
Nisha’s Play School , GOA
A Dollhouse- ( except in the case of toddlers) is a separate space where children play with each other without supervision. Each classroom corresponds in scale to the particular user’s age group and is different from the other. Elements of the building have been used as teaching aids to communicate ideas of form, shape, color and space perception.
The open-to-sky learning area of the toddler ’s classroom lies at the entrance to the school. A window on roof lets fresh air and light into the classroom.
Area of the project: 800 sq m (school building: 480 sq m; open spaces: 320 sq m) Location: Salvador do Mundo, Goa, India Principal architects: Architecture Autonomous
Superstructure: Exposed 9” brick wall Roofing and intermediate floors: R.C.C with various fillers - bottles, thermocole packaging Flooring: Red oxide with inlay in black (for classrooms and circulation spaces) and china mosaic (for ‘doll-houses’ and open areas) Flooring for toilets: China mosaic waste with inlay of waste mirrors Shelving: Polished cuddapah embedded in brick walls Doors and windows: Recycled old doors and windows with steel grills and brick jaalis
Different recycled materials are used as building or decorating material, for example mosaic, window grill, used bottles. Use of locally available materials
gas-burnt brick in interior wall
A
B
dollhouse
tunnel
toddlers classroom
toddlers classroom
outdoor space
lobby
outdoor space
toilet
A’
entrance level plan
outdoor
The pre-school is an off-shoot of the play way method of education. Built on an 800 square meter plot, the flat area was retained as a playground while the main building was built on the slope, balancing cut and fill. Concerns of bringing natural light, westerly breeze and maximizing the use of space were instrumental in determining the eventual form. It is within this form that layers of spatial experience were added by the insertion a circular core with a chute. Each classroom has a space for teaching in front a blackboard and an informal work area at tables or on the floor.
Partners: Humayra Rashid l Shiphat Rahman
dollshouse
Type: Competition: Berger Travel Grant l Group
black body
Site: Goa & Auroville, India
I Arch 502 I a study of energy-efficient buildings in India Individual Contribution: Idea Generation, Field survey, Presentation Time: 2009
B’
outdoor space
classroom
outdoor space
dollhouse
classroom
dollhouse
local material in exterior wall
central core
domer for light
mid level plan play ground
road cutout for light
road
play ground
forested area
recycled bottles in ceiling
central core
staff room
lowest level plan
section AA’
section BB’
Shikhsha Niketan , GOA Area of the project: 1600 sq. m Location: Salvador do Mundo, Goa, India Principal architects: Architecture Autonomous
Maximization Of Day Lighting And Induction of Natural Ventilation
open window
playground
open to sky atrium
atrium covered by translucent roof
playground
corbeled jaalis
road side view
courtyard
Shiksha Niketan is a creative space to expand the imagination of children. It is a large building and to minimize its impact on landscape, most of the building is hidden. From the road, one walks onto a plaza which houses an Outdoor Amphitheatre. On will descend the steps and enter into level 3 waiting zone which houses the administration and Extra Curricular Facilities. These include Music/Dance hall, Project/Art room, Library, Computer Lab and a Fantasy Home away from home.
play ground well
existing nisha’s play school
stilt floor level _0 +
stilt floor level -0.60 +1180
basement store
mosaic and grill and different other materials collect from the local people
different shaped punches
local material red laterite stone arbitrary different shaped openings
waiting zone
plenty of natural light source
stilt floor plan
store
upper ground floor
WC
open courtyard
open terrace first floor
open courtyard
art room
open air auditorium
classroom
remedial level
entrance lobby
stage
classroom
stilt
play ground
class room without window shutter
Auroville, CHENNAI Auroville is a universal township in the making for a population of up to 50,000 people from around the world. Located in south India, in the State of Tamil Nadu , this city is marked for its extraordinary attitude towards energy-efficient designs.
TOWARDS AN APPROPRIATE ARCHITECTURE: The term 'appropriate building technology', coined by the visionary architects, refers to building processes and tools that are appropriate to the climate, socio-economic conditions and natural resources of an area, and which contribute to sustainable development. Different innovations are encouraged to accentuate this energy efficient attitude:
Solar Energy
Ferro-cement technologies ongoing construction of FERRO-CEMENT arch
These photovoltaic array cells are used for pumping the wastewater from the Reed bed waste water cleansing system. The surplus water is pumped out to water trees in the immediate areas. Photovoltaic cells use silicon cells which have the capacity to transform radiation directly into electric energy. This energy is either used simultaneously (for example, to pump water) or stored in batteries t o p r o v i d e e l e c t r i c i t y.
ferro-cement built vaulted porch
1) Earth based technologies a) CSEB (Comp. stabilized Earth blocks) b) Dome and Vault constructions c) Hourdi roof d) Stabilized earth waterproofing e) rammed earth foundations f) Stabilized rammed earth wall 2) Ferrocement technologies 3) Use of solar energy 4) Waste water management 5) Wind Mills
anoerobic filter
>> The input of soil stabilization has made it possible to build higher with thinner walls, which have a much better compressive strength and water resistance. The average stabilizer proportion is rather low. These low percentages are part of the cost effectiveness of CSEB:
Wind as an energy source:
planted gravel filter
Av55 windmills are manufactured in Auriville by AUREKA as the most costeffective wind pump in India. Cheaper than solar pumps or even diesel, its strength and reliability are outstanding.
post treatment
third treatment pollution reduction 90%
second treatment pollution reduction 90%
first treatment pollution reduction 80%
pre treatment pollution reduction 30%
Waste Water Management: Decentralized waste water system (Dewats) Natural treatment of waste water occurs by channeling the effluent through several devices:
baffled tank
>> The soil, raw or stabilized, is slightly moistened, poured into a steel press(with or without stabilizer) and then compressed either with a manual or motorized press.
arch built of CSEB
structure: prototype building arch
settler
Compressed stabilized Earth blocks (CSEB) Technology
pond with aquatic plants
A vertical planted filter design, constructed on the site were the soil for the compressed earth bricks had been extracted. manually driven machine to produce energy, without the help of any resources, being an eco-friendly and cost effective machine.
CSEB module