May 31, 2016

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Sex trafficking in the ‘Happiest city in America’ Olivia Proffit & Georgie de Mattos

GEORGIE DE MATTOS | MUSTANG NE WS CLOSER THAN YOU THINK | A 16-year-old said she was recently sex trafficked in San Luis Obispo.

She was 15. He was 16. She liked him. He knew it. He was dangerous. She didn’t know it. He courted her. It worked. In late July 2015, Emma (Editor’s note: Name has been changed to protect the source’s identity) left her hometown Manteca, Calif. to spend time with Nikko Anaya. They went to a coastal beach far from home to have a picnic. She said it was the happiest day of her life. But the next city in Northern California held a much darker future. It was there that Emma said she was sold and forced into sex slavery. Emma’s captor, Anaya, and three others — Brianna Day Morales, 20, Fabio Bettencourt Silveira, 20, and Elijah Joel Wolfson, 19 — allegedly created and controlled social networking sites where they posted photographs of her, and “Johns” (buyers) would respond with interest. The trafficking ring controlled her phone, negotiated the deals, determined the costs and picked the locations, she said.

This continued for four days. According to the San Luis Obispo Police Department (SLOPD) Lieutenant John Bledsoe, Emma was driven to residences in at least three cities, where police think she was forced into having sex eight to 10 times per night. As the traffickers would call it, she was “pulling tricks.” She had no money and just a few belongings. All of her moves were controlled by this trafficking ring, headed by the boy who had betrayed her, she said. The group eventually made it to a motel in San Luis Obispo, where the manager said he recognized men suspiciously coming and going, some with guns. It wasn’t until the traffickers left her alone for a short period of time in the motel that she was able to call her father, who then contacted the police. SLOPD put together a team and went to the motel where Emma was staying. When they got there, she was terrified and alone, according to Bledsoe. They rescued her and arrested her captors. All are being faced as adults for the sex trafficking, including Anaya, who was underage at the time of the crime. And all defendants have

pleaded not guilty in the case against Emma and are scheduled to appear in court for their hearing on Aug. 8 in San Luis Obispo. Emma’s story is not an isolated incident. Human sex trafficking is the “fastest-growing business of organized crime and third-largest criminal enterprise in the world,” according to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). Major hubs in California include Los Angeles, San Francisco and Fresno, but it happens in smaller cities too — even San Luis Obispo. Whether the victims of sex trafficking are brought in, sent out or sold on the way to other major cities, it’s happening in the “Happiest City in America” and Bledsoe said he thinks it is a growing trend. “San Luis Obispo is a target-rich environment for this type of crime,” Bledsoe said. “Most of the time it goes unnoticed and many people are either naïve to its existence or not willing to get involved by reporting it.”

Full article at MustangNews.net

Cal Poly to suspend early decision option for applicants

Cheaper books? Academic Senate votes to lower textbook prices HANNA CROWLEY | MUSTANG NE WS MORE BANG FOR YOUR BUCK | The Academic Senate and Cal Poly agreed the cost of textbooks for students needs to be lowered.

Naba Ahmed @nabaahmed

The Academic Senate passed and Cal Poly President Jeffrey Armstrong endorsed a resolution, which states a significant rise in the cost of textbooks is a barrier to college attendance, student access and student success. Specifically, the rising cost of textbooks and supplies affects all students, but disproportionately students of lower income. According to Open Content and Digital Publishing Librarian Dana Ospina, who is also a member of the Open Educational Resources (OER) Taskforce, open educational resources is a way for faculty to provide course material for little to no cost. “It contributes to student

success particularly for students who are economically challenged because they don’t have to worry about where they are going to get money for the

We need to address a specific problem: textbooks are expensive and the costs are only escalating. DANA OSPINA

textbook,” Ospina said. OER course materials are openly licensed, which means that they can be distributed freely.

“We need to address a specific problem: textbooks are expensive and the costs are only escalating,” Ospina said. “Our goal is to produce resources for the lowest cost possible.” On Oct. 8, Assembly Bill 798 “College Textbook Affordability Act of 2015” was signed into law by Governor Jerry Brown. The bill creates an incentive program for California State University (CSU) and California Community College campuses to receive funding when they adopt OER. In order to receive funds, first, the Academic Senate at each university must adopt a resolution in support of increasing access to high-quality OER. Next, it must create a plan in collaboration with students and campus administration that outline the faculty’s com-

mitment to use funds to support the adoption of OER. They are currently creating the plan, which will be submitted before the deadline on June 30, Ospina said. “It is very significant that the campus is aware and involved because it’s going to provide faculty who are interested in open educational resources with the support to be able to make that transition, if they choose to do so, from traditional textbooks to OER,” Ospina said. Faculty who adopt these resources are able to provide low and no-cost resources. However, faculty still maintain academic freedom — they can choose which resources would work best for their class. “Sometimes the best resource is a traditional textbook, but now faculty has another option,” Ospina said.

HANNA CROWLEY | MUSTANG NE WS WAIT

| Students must wait until spring to find out if they got into Cal Poly.

Jen Silva @jesilva345

The Cal Poly administration recently decided to suspend the early decision option on the Cal Poly application starting in the 2016-17 academic year. University spokesperson Matt Lazier said the change is to ensure equality and fair access for all prospective students. “Careful evaluation of admissions data showed that the early decision option creates a disadvantage for lower-income students because it requires applicants to make a binding commitment before knowing their full financial aid status,” Lazier wrote in an email. But for some students, it may

make their lives harder. Architectural engineering sophomore Lindsey MacDonald said she always knew she wanted to go to Cal Poly. Without the early decision option, she would’ve been stressed all senior year or possibly wouldn’t have been accepted. “Everybody said if you applied early decision you’d have a better chance (of getting in),” MacDonald said. According to Lazier, administration made its decision to improve equality on campus. “Suspending the early decision option is the right thing to do and upholds the university’s commitment to providing equality and fair access for all,” Lazier said.

UPD plans to expand

Rise in festival culture

Spring dance concert

Club Sports recap

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