The Myawady Daily (10-10-2015)

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10-10-2015

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14-9-2015 Local News 19

10-10-2015

Foreign investors have little interest in Myanmar’s agricultural sector Yangon October 9 Agricultural and manufacturing sectors are not making progress as expected as foreign investors have little interest in those sectors, said economists.

Economists stressed that national development depends on development of agricultural sector, in which early 70 percent of the country’s population engages.

Foreign investors are not very interested to invest in the agricultural sector as the procedures are complicated and it is difficult for them to operate large areas of farmland, said economist Dr. Sein Myint.

“Foreigners think (the procedures) are complicated and dare not invest in land. We need to solve this,” said economist Dr. Aung Thura.

The agricultural sector faces a number of challenges such as climate change, competition from other counties and quality.

Likewise, foreigners are not interested in manufacturing sector

Myanmar’s agriculture sector has the potential to become a major agri-food produce and trade hub in the region if it can increase its productivity and modernize. because of poor infrastructure such as electricity cuts, poor transportation and lack of skilled staff and high land prices, pointed out econo-

mists.

Until May 8 of current 20152016 FY, Myanmar received over $ 315 million in earnings from

agricultural exports, an increase by $ 116 million compared to the same period last year, according to Ministry of Commerce. 443

Ministry to rebuild monasteries damaged by floods Yangon October 9 Ministry of Religious Affairs will rebuild seven monasteries destroyed in flooding and landslides in July and August across the country.

Myanmar’s handicrafts to be exported abroad next year Yangon October 9 Myanmar Craftsmen Association will strive to get foreign markets for Myanmar handicrafts in next year, said association chairman U Thadu.

The sale of handicrafts to foreign tourists to Myanmar as souvenirs is doing well, said the chairman, but the industry has yet to go a long way to penetrate foreign markets and make name in the international market.

“We want to present Made in Myanmar items to the world,” said U Thadu. Myanmar Craftsmen Association is planning to export local handicrafts to Japan, Korea and France. Myanmar ten traditional arts and crafts have a long history and been in existence since monarchial Soe Moe period.

10.10.2015(P-19)STZ.indd 1

Floods and landslides destroyed one monastery each in Sagaing and Ayeyarwady regions and Mon and Rakhine States and three monasteries in Chin State. The Religious Affairs Ministry will spend 50 million kyats

for each monastery.

The ministry will rebuild those monasteries as 40 x 30 ft reinforced concrete structures. However, it has not yet set the date for construction.

The ministry estimates that it

will cost 98 million kyats to repair fairly damaged monasteries and 11.4 million kyats for 119 slightly damaged monasteries, totaling 459.34 million kyats.

447

Banking industry sees significant progress in past four years Yangon October 9 Myanmar’s banking industry has developed significantly over the past four years in comparison with pre-2011 period, said U Kyaw Lin, director with Cooperatives Bank.

Since 2011, local banks could provide increased banking services including ATM and mobile banking.

The number of bank branches has also increased, contributing to easy money transfers. In addition, foreign banks have opened their branches in the country and local banks have got chances to cooperate with them.

Locals banks are also striving to provide easier money transfer service to spare the trouble of going to the bank for money transfer. In addition, they also plan to provide increased loans for small and medium enterprises and provide loans without asking collateral.

Banks will have a greater role to play when Yangon Stock Exchange comes to operation by the end of this year, said U Kyaw Lin. kaykay

Foreigners in Bagan/Nyaung Oo are interested in Pathein umbrellas Yangon October 9 Foreigners who visit Bagan/Nyaung Oo Region are usually interested in Myanmar handicrafts especially Pathein umbrellas (Right) according to the locals.

There are a lot of ancient heritages in our region and locals as well as foreigners usually come to our regions to pay obeisance to ancient pagodas, to study ancient heritages and to study local handicrafts. And they also buy local handicrafts as souvenirs when are in Bagan/ Nyaung Oo Region. Most of the foreigners are also interested in studying Pathein umbrella industry, said Ko Naing Lin who opens Pathein umbrellas shop in Bagan/ Nyaung Oo Region.

The production of Pathein umbrellas is more or less a family industry and there is division of labour in the

making of a single umbrella. Each worker is assigned a different task.

The shaft and ribs of the umbrella are made of bamboo and the hub and grip from softwood known

locally as “Ma-U Thit”.

When all the different parts made by different craftsmen are ready, they are put together to make an umbrella.

The price of Pathein umbrellas is ranging from K-3000 to K-70000 and the demand of Pathein umbrellas are usually high in the pilgrimage season.

AMM

10/9/2015 7:56:09 PM

20 jynfwGif;owif;

10-10-2015

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22 EkdifiHwumowif;

10-10-2015

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atmufwdkbm 9

tm&yfaEGO;D vIy&f mS ;rItwGuf axmufyrhH I rsm;ay;cJhaom tzJGU0ifav;OD;ygwleD;&Sm; aphpyfnEd§ iId ;f a&;tzJUG onf atmufwb kd m 9 &ufwGif 2015 ckESpftwGuf Nidrf;csrf; a&;Ekdb,fqkudk&&SdcJhaMumif; od&onf/ ¤if;wkdYonf 2011 ckESpfu wleD;&Sm; EkdifiH\ 'Drkdua&pDtoGiful;ajymif;a&; wGif wuf<upGmyg0ifaqmif&GufcJholrsm; jzpfaMumif;ESihf wkid ;f jynfw;kd wufrt I wGuf taESmift h ,Sujf zpfaponfh jynfwiG ;f ppf jzpfyGm;rIudk Nidrf;csrf;pGmajymif;vJap&ef BudK;yrf;cJholrsm;jzpfaMumif; Nidrf;csrf;a&; Edb k ,fqak &G;cs,af y;tyfa&;aumfrwDu xkwfjyefajymMum;xm;onf/ tqdkygtzJGUonf wleD;&Sm;vlrItzJGU tpnf;twGuf t"duusaomtzJGUrsm; jzpfonfh wleD;&Sm;taxGaxGvkyfom; or*¾? wleD;&Sm;pufrIvkyfief;? ul;oef; a&mif;0,fa&;ESihf vufrt I Ekynmqkid &f m r[mrdwftzJGU? wleD;&Sm;vlYtcGifhta&; tzJUG csKyEf iS hf wle;D &Sm;a&SUaersm;tzJUG wdu Yk kd zJGUpnf;cJhonf/ Nidrf;csrf;a&;Ekdb,fqkonf wleD;&Sm; uJhodkY EdkifiHi,ftwGuf BuD;rm;aomqk jzpfNyD; ,if;qktwGuf trnfpm&if;wif oGif;cH&ol 273 OD;teufrS a&G;cs,fNyD; tzGJUudk ay;tyfjcif;r[kwfbJ ¤if;wdkY av;OD;udkom ay;tyfjcif;jzpfaMumif; qka&G;cs,fa&;tzJGUu ajymMum;xm; Ref: AP onf/

tar&duefu qD;&D;,m; olykefrsm;tm; axmufyHhay;rIudk tvHk;pHkjyKjyifajymif;vJ&efpDpOf vef'ef

atmufwdkbm 9

tar&duefor®w bm;&uftb dk m;rm; onf ,ckESpftwGif; qD;&D;,m;olykef wyfzJGUtay: ppfa&;avhusifhay;rINyD; aemuf ¤if;wdt Yk ay:axmufyahH y;aerIukd tvHk;pHkjyKjyifajymif;vJ&ef pDpOfvsuf&Sd aMumif; tar&duefumuG,fa&;0efBuD; tuf&Sfwefumwmu atmufwdkbm 9 &ufwGif ajymMum;xm;onf/ xdkYjyif tar&dueftpdk;&onf tkdiftufpftMurf;zuftzJGUtay: wdkuf cdu k af csreI ;f rnfw h yfzUGJ 0ifrsm;udk t"duypf rSwx f m;csO;f uyfrrI sm;udo k m vkyaf qmif oGm;zG,&f adS Mumif; umwmut&dyt f >ruf ajymMum;cJo h nf/ w&m;0ifaMunmcsuf udrk l atmufwb kd m 9 &ufaESmif;ydik ;f wGif xkwfjyefoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ vuf&t dS csed w f iG f tar&duefppfbuf onf qD;&D;,m;olyek rf sm;tm; wl&uDEiS hf a*smf'efEkdifiHwdkYü avhusifhrIrsm;ay;NyD; aemuf qD;&D;,m;twGif;odkY apvTwf wdkufyJG0ifapjcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ Ref: Reuters

&Srf;jynfe,fowif; 23

10-10-2015

&Srf;jynfe,f Ak'¨wuúokdvfwnfaqmuf&eftwGuf vkyfief;nd§EIdif; awmifBuD; atmufwkdbm 9

&Srf;jynfe,f Ak'¨wuúokdvfwnf aqmuf&eftwGuf vkyif ef;ndE§ idI ;f tpnf; ta0;ukd ,aeY eHeuf 10 em&DwGif awmifBu;D NrKd U bk&m;jzL&yfuu G f aAm"duek ;f ajr&Sd &Si;f vif;aqmifcef;rü usi;f yonf/ tpnf;ta0;wGif &Srf;jynfe,f Ak'¨ wuúokdvfA[kdOD;pD;aumfrwDOuú| jynf e,ftpk;d &tzGUJ 0if vQypf pfEiS phf ufrv I ufrI 0efBuD; OD;pkdif;xGef;&ifu Ak'¨wuúokdvf wnfaqmufa&;ESifhywfoufí wnf aqmufa&;ukrÜPDrsm;rS owfrSwfumv twGif; pHcsdefpHñTef;ESifhjynfhrDatmif wnfaqmufoGm;&ef ajymMum;NyD;

&Srf;jynfe,f Ak'¨wuúokdvfwnfaqmuf a&;aumfrwDOuú| jynfe,ftpk;d &tzGUJ 0if pnfyifom,ma&;0efBu;D OD;pkid ;f vS0if;u Ak'w ¨ uúov dk o f nf Ekid if aH wmftqifw h nf aqmufonfhwuúokdvfjzpfí tcsdefESifh wpfajy;nDNyD;pD;atmif aqmif&GufoGm; &efESifh b@ma&;&efyHkaiGqkdif&mwkdYukd &Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/ xkdYaemuf wufa&mufvmMuonfh wnfaqmufa&; ukrÜPDrsm;rS wm0efcH tif*sifeD,mrsm;u rdrdwkdYu@tvkduf vkyfief;aqmif&GufNyD;pD;rIESifha&SUvkyfief; aqmif&Gufrnfh tajctaersm;ukd toD; oD;&Sif;vif;wifjyMuNyD; b@ma&;qyf

aumfrwDOuú|u b@ma&;&efyakH iGtoH;k p&dwf&Sif;wrf;ESifhywfoufí &Sif;vif; ajymMum;onf/ tqkyd gAk'w ¨ uúov dk u f dk awmifBu;D NrKd U bk&m;jzL&yfuu G f aAm"duek ;f ajr&Sd {&d,m 37 'or 20 {uay:ü 2014 ckESpf atmufwkdbm 23 &ufrSpwifí ukrÜPD ig;ckrS pmoifaqmif? ygarmu©aqmif? qGrf;pm;aqmif? "r®m½Hk? pmcsq&mawmf tdyaf qmif? pmMunfw h u dk pf onfh vkyif ef; ajcmufcktm; wnfaqmufvsuf&Sd&m 2015 ckESpf atmufwkdbmvukefwGif tMurf;xnftNyD;wnfaqmufoGm;rnf jzpfaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/ (405)

taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJvHkNcHKa&;qkdif&m todynmay;awGYqHkaqG;aEG; rkdif;yef atmufwkdbm 9

&Sr;f jynfe,f(awmifyidk ;f )vif;ac;c½dik f rkdif;yefNrdKUe,f taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ vHkNcHKa&;qkdif&m todynmay;awGUqHk aqG;aEG;yGt J crf;tem;ukd ,refaeY eHeuf 9 em&Du rkdif;yefNrdKUe,f taxGaxGtkyf csKyaf &;OD;pD;Xme erfyh efcef;rü usi;f yonf/ tcrf;tem;okdY NrdKUe,fpDrHcefYcGJrIaumf rwDOuú|? NrdKUe,fa&G;aumufyGJqkdif&m vHNk cKH a&;pDrcH efcY rJG aI umfrwDOuú|? NrKd Ue,f tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; OD;0if;jrifhESifh NrdKUe,fa&G; aumufyGJqkdif&m vHkNcHKa&;pDrHcefYcGJrIaumf

rJ½HkrSL; 'kwd,rJ½HkrSL; vkyfief;aqmif&GufyHktqifUqifU enf;jyoifwef;zGifhvSpf

rwD0ifrsm;? NrdKUe,fzGHUNzdK;wkd;wufa&; taxmuftuljyKaumfrwD0ifrsm;? NrdKU e,f pnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD0ifrsm;? &yfuu G ^f aus;&Gmtkypf ak &G;aumufyq JG idk f &m vHkNcHKa&;pDrHcefYcGJrIaumfrwD0ifrsm; ESifh NrdKUe,ftqifhXmeqkdif&m wm0ef&Sdol rsm; wufa&mufMuonf/ a&S;OD;pGm NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;OD;0if; jrifhu tzGifhtrSmpum;ajymMum;NyD; NrdKU e,fa&G;aumufyGJqkdif&m vHkNcHKa&;pDrHcefY cGJrIaumfrwDtwGif;a&;rSL;NrdKUe,f&Jwyf zGUJ rSL; &JrLS ;0if;armifu vHNk cKH a&;qkid &f mrsm;

ukd todynmay;&Si;f vif;aqG;aEG;onf/ xkdYaemuf NrdKUe,fa&G;aumufyGJaumf r&SiftzGJUcGJOuú| OD;pkdif;0if;armifu a&G; aumufyq JG idk &f mrsm;ukd &Si;f vif;aqG;aEG;&m tcrf;tem;okdY wufa&mufvmMuonfh &yfuu G ^f aus;&Gmtkypf k a&G;aumufyq JG idk f &m vHkNcHKa&;pDrHcefYcGJrIaumfrwDOuú|ESifh tzGUJ 0ifrsm;u od&v dS o dk nfrsm;ukd ar;jref; Mu&m NrdKUe,fa&G;aumufyGJqkdif&m vHkNcHK a&;pDrHcefYcGJrIaumfrwDOuú|ESifhtzGJU0if rsm;u jyefvnf&Sif;vif;aqG;aEG;cJh aMumif; od&onf/ (405)

arwÅmvrf; uwÅ&mxyfydk;vTmcif;jcif; vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Guf

ausmufrJ atmufwkdbm 9

&Srf;jynfe,f(ajrmufykdif;) ausmufrJ c½dkif a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&SiftzGJUcGJrS BuD;rSL;usif;yaom rJ½HkrSL;? 'kwd,rJ½HkrSL; rsm; vkyfief;pOfaqmif&GufyHktqifhqifh enf;jyoifwef;(2^2015)ukd ,refaeY u ausmufrcJ ½dik f taxGaxGtyk cf sKyaf &; OD;pD;Xmecef;rü zGifhvSpfonf/ tcrf;tem;wGif c½dkifa&G;aumufyGJ aumfr&SiOf uú| OD;xGe;f 0if;u trSmpum; ajymMum;Ny;D oifwef;enf;jyrsm;jzpfaom c½dkifaumfr&Sift&m&Sd OD;ausmfausmfESifh tzGJU0if OD;ausmfaX;wkdYu a&G;aumufyGJ usif;yrnfhaeYwGif rJ½HkrSL;? 'kwd,rJ½HkrSL; rsm;\ vkyfaqmif&rnfh vkyfief;pOfrsm;?

BudKwifrJ? ckdifvHkrJ? y,frJrsm;ESifh rJa& wGufykHrsm;? roefpGrf;rJvma&mufay;&ef ulnjD cif;ESiq hf E´rrJ sm;ay;aecsed w f iG f ay: aygufvmaom jyóemrsm;ukd ukid w f , G f ajz&Sif;yHkrsm;ukd tao;pdwf&Sif;vif;jyo ay;NyD; oifwef;om;rsm;u us&macgif; pOfjzifh tzGJUvkdufjyefvnf&Sif;vif;wifjy Muonf/ tqkdygoifwef;okdY ausmufrJ? oDayg? aemifcsKd? er®wlNrdKUe,fwkdYrS a&G;aumufyGJ aumfrwDtzGJU0ifrsm; wufa&mufMu NyD; oifwef;umvrSm atmufwkdbm 8 &ufrS 10 &uftxdjzpfaMumif; od& onf/ jrifhatmif

Myawady Digital Set Top Box

xkwfEkwf½Ijrif tpDtpOf 10-10-2015 (paeaeY) MWD Variety 1/ 12;30

oifhtwGufuHaumif;jcif;vufaqmif (tydkif;-2) Knoledge Note (a*:rdwf) usef;rmaomb0 (tydkif;-6) &opHkvif½kyfjrifZmwfvrf; ]]tcspfppf}} (tydkif;-1) ESHYpyfpHkvifobm0ywf0ef;usif (tif;awmfBuD;ab;rJhawm) (tydkif;-2)

2/ 16;21 3/ 16;43 4/ 18;15

5/ 21;02

uH\tusKd;

5/ 21;15

rp&ifraeEdkifwmvGJvdkY (NzdK;aiGpdk;? aruAsm)

MWD Movies ½kyfjyZmwfvrf;

2/ 19;25

&oHk;vHk;

3/ 22;59 Music Mix

3/ 20;54

vlZD;uGuf

MWD Series 1/ 18;00 arwåmppf 2/ 19;00 rdcifarwåm 3/ 20;00 taygif;azmfpkHnD 4/ 21;00 vGJrSm;aom&ifckefoH 5/ 22;00 pdwåZn

MWD Shopping 1/ 18;10

Shopping Talk

2/ 18;30

Shopping in Shopping

(pHZmPDbkd) 3/ 18;55

Shopping (jrifuGif;pHk)

4/ 19;50

E-Market

5/ 20;05

zwf½IavhvmpmayurÇm

6/ 20;20

jrL;<uacwfpm; Shopping oHpOfrsm;

jr0wD½kyfjrifoHMum;

MYANMAR INTERNATIONAL

10-10-2015 (paeaeY) 1/

6;10

10-10-2015 (Saturday)

arwåmydkY

2/

6;16

"r®ylZmaw;

3/

6;25

udk,fvufvIyf&Sm;tm;upm;

4/

6;35

rsKd;cspfwyfrawmf

5/

6;40

rSwfwrf;

6/

6;35

jrefrmoHpOfcsKdem;0if

7/

7;10

trsKd;om;a&;aw;uAsm

8/

7;25

oifhtwGufwpfaeYwm

9/

8;15

arG;jrLokw

10/ 11;00

English For Myanmar

11/ 11;40

jr0wD½kyfjrifay:u½kyf&Sif

&opHkvif½kyfjrifZmwfvrf; ]]cspfaomuGefref'dk}} (tydkif;-18)

50? a'ocH&yfuGufjynfolrsm; xnfh0if vSL'gef;aiGusyfodef; 120 wdkYjzifh aqmif &Gufvsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/ tqdkyg uwå&mxyfydk;vTmcif;jcif; vkyif ef;rsm;udk NrKd Ue,fpnfyifom,ma&; aumfrwDtwGi;f a&;rSL; OD;pd;k Edik Of ;D Bu;D Muyf um NrdKUe,fpnfyifom,ma&;XmerS vkyfief;wm0efcH tif*sifeD,m OD;ausmf ol&aqG OD;pD;í &yfuGuftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;? &yfuu G zf UGH NzKd ;wk;d wufa&;taxmuftuljyK aumfrwD0ifrsm;ESifh vrf;jzpfajrmufa&; aumfrwD0ifwdkYu vkyfief;rsm; tjrefqHk; NyD;pD;Edkifa&; 0dkif;0ef;aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd aMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/ (405)

uHMur®mvGifjyif

4/ 20;15

2/ 18;34 Hits Music

aqmifrsm;('g½dkufwm-armifynm)

9

3/ 19;45

1/ 18;00

12/ 12;50

atmufwdkbm

usm;½kdif;rav;eusef

MWD Music

*Refudk? ESif;0wf&nfaomif;ESifho½kyf

awmifBuD;

rSwfom;odjrif

2/ 19;00

1/ 18;13 Music Mix

tarhom;oDv

&Srf;jynfe,f(awmifydkif;) awmifBuD; NrdKU r*FvmOD;&yfuGuf&Sd arwåmvrf;ukd ,refaeY eHeuf 9 em&Du a'ocHjynfol rsm; oGm;vmrItqifajyap&efESifh a'o zGUH NzKd ;wk;d wufap&eftwGuf uwå&mxyfy;kd vTmcif;jcif;vkyif ef;rsm; aqmif&u G v f suf &SdaMumif; od&onf/(tay:yHk) arwåmvrf;rSm t&Snfay 1270? tus,f 18 ay&SdNyD; uwå&mxyfydk;vTm cif;jcif;vkyif ef;udk &Sr;f jynfe,fpnfyifom ,ma&;aumfrwD\ cGijhf yKcsujf zifh NrKd Ue,f pnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDrS yHhydk;ulnD aom uwå&mckepfwef? jynfov Yl w T af wmfrS a'ozGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;&efyHkaiGusyfodef;

MWD Documentary 1/ 18;30

13/

4;35

cspfolpHkwGJwl,SOfETJ

14/

5;00

om,moDa<u;acwfqef;aw;

15/

5;30

&opHkvif½kyfjrifZmwfvrf;

16/

7;00

&opHkvif½kyfjrifZmwfvrf;

]]*gvDrm}} (tydkif;-68)

Ä Great Shwedagon- The Historic Bells Ä Welcome to the Southrenmost part of Myanmar Ä Sagaing: Youth Leader Ä A Famous Festival & Its Fantastic Fair Ä Art Students: Their Dream Ä Travelogue '' Chaung Tha at its peak preiod'' Ä International Dances in Myanmar Ä Discovering Tribes''Gaybar Kayin'' Ä A Star for Great Achievement

MRTV - 4 10-10-2015 (paeaeY) 1/

]]vQKdU0Suf'@m&D}}

]]&ifESpfonf;csmcspfvdyfjym}} (tydkif;-25) 17/ 8 em&D owif; 18/ tNyD; 19/

(tykdif;-79) 2/

vl&Tifawmfpwm;

9;10 MRTV-4 ½kyfoHZmwfvrf;wGJ ]]aea&mifatmufrSmyGifhaomyef;}} (Zmwfodrf;ykdif;)

,aeYntwGuf jr0wD\aw;vufaqmif

6;15 MRTV-4 ½kyfoHZmwfvrf;wGJ

3/ 10;00 MRTV-4 ½kyfoHZmwfvrf;wGJ ]]Nidrf;csrf;jcif;aw;oGm;}]

&opHkvif½kyfjrifZmwfvrf;

(tykdif;-19+20)

]]&mZ0ifwGifrnfh edrdwfocif}} (tydkif;-7)

4/

3;40 trsm;xJuwpfa,muf

20/

w&m;awmf

5/

4;45 wefckd;BuD;rm; bk&m;apwDykxkd;rsm;

21/

oifhtwGufreufjzef

(jynfa&TbHkomrkedbk&m;BuD;)

24 t*FvdyfpmESifh jynfwGif;owif; a'gufwmae0if;Edkif {Victoria University College} a&;om;jyKpkaom

English for Myanmar á atmufwkdbm 4 &ufrStquf

Making Sentences 0gus Sentences rsm; a&;zGJUyHkenf;pepfyHkpHrsm; Sentences Patterns rsm;udk avhvm? avhusiahf &;om;jcif;jzifh uRr;f usirf &I vmygrnf/ tvGef wd&k iS ;f aom Simple Sentence rsm;rS tqifjh rifh Compound Sentence?

Complex Sentence rsm; a&;om;Edkifonftxd uRrf;usifvmygrnf/ t½dk;&Sif;qHk;0guswGif Subject ESifh Verb yg0if&rnf/ Ä The subject shows who or what is doing the action.

Subject udk Noun (emrf) odkYr[kwf pronoun (emrfpm;) rsm;jzifh azmfjya&;om;onf/ Ä The verb shows the action or the state of being.

Verb Bu, d monf jyKvyk yf EkH iS jhf zpfwnf&ydS u kH kd azmfjyaompum;vH;k jzpf onf/

Sentence Patterns

10-10-2015 Ä tvGef½dk;&Sif;vGef;aom - "Dogs bark." ]]acG;rsm;a[mifonf/}} [laom ta&;tom;rsKd;udk vufawGUwGifoHk;cJygonf/ "Dogs bark ]]acG;awG[m oef;acgiftcsed af usm&f if ydNk y;D us,u f s,af vmifavmif a[mifMuw,f}}[laom 0gusrsKd;om vufawGUa&;om;ajymqdkavh&Sd onf/ odaYk omf pwifavhvm? avhusiahf &;om;&mwGif tajccHrw S pfqifh csif; wufa&mufonfhpepfrSmtaumif;qHk;jzpfonf/ Subject

uRefawmfhnDr wDADGMunfhaew,f/ The archer shot an arrow.

taetxm;udk qufpyfay;aom Bud,mrsm;jzpfonf/

av;orm;u jrm;wpfpif;ypfvTwfchJw,f/ 3.

5.

Pattern-5

We love our country.

Subject + Linking Verb + Adjective

uRefawmfwdkYEdkifiHudk uRefawmfwdkYcspfw,f/ 4.

I hate gossiping.

1.

uRefawmftwif;ajymwmudk rkef;w,f/ 5.

1.

iSufaysmoD;awGMunhf&wm rSnfhaeNyD/

,k,ku pOf;pm;awG;qwwfw,f/

I feel nervous.

5.

Her voice sounded hoarse.

6.

My computer is slow.

uRefawmf pdwfvIyf&Sm;aew,f/ ol(r) toHawG0ifaew,f/

She is dancing beautifully.

uRefawmfh uGefysLwmoHk;&wm aES;aew,f/ appear, taste, feel, look, sound wdkYudk action verb tjzpf oHk;EdkifouJhodkY Linking Verb tjzpfvnf;oHk;Edkifonf/

My friends are here.

uRefawmfholi,fcsif;awG 'DrSm/

They are singing.

Pattern -4 Subject + Linking Verb + Noun

iSufuav;awG aw;qdkw,f/ txufazmfjyyg Oyrm0gusrsm;udk avhvmMunfyh gu toH;k jyK aom Verbs rsm;onf jyKvyk cf &H onfh Objects rsm; rvdak Mumif;ay:vGif ygonf/

4.

He did not sleep soundly.

olwdkY oDcsif;qdkaeMuw,f/ Birds sing.

The soup tasted delicious.

'DpGyfjyKwf&nft&om&Sdw,f/

olr vSvSyy uaew,f/ 4.

3.

Ko Zaw drives quickly.

udkaZmfu jrefjrefarmif;avh&Sdw,f/

3.

1.

This seed will become an apple.

2.

My uncle is a doctor.

The bananas looked ripe.

The bananas ESifh ,if;\ rSnfhaeaomtajctaeudk Linking Verb jzpfaom looked u qufpyfazmfjyonf[k em;vnf&ygrnf/ 2.

Yu Yu is thoughtful.

She likes coffee.

Subject + Verb + Adverb

uRefawmfhnD0rf;uGJ tckav;wifa&mufvmw,f/ 4.

olr emrnfBuD;½kyf&Sifrif;orD; jzpfvmvdrfhr,f/

2.

olESpfESpfNcdKufNcdKufrtdyfcJh&bl;/

My cousin has just arrived.

She will become a famous actress.

My sister is watching TV.

uRefawmfwdkY tvkyform;awG tvkyfvkyfMuw,f/ 3.

jzpfaMumif; is (Linking Verb) u

1.

2.

Our employees work.

(doctor)

Linking Verbs rsm;taMumif; Ny;D cJo h nfh oifcef;pmrsm;wGif azmfjycJh Ny;D jzpfygonf/ Linking Verb onf wpfcEk iS w hf pfcu k kd qufo, G af y;onf [k t"dyÜm,f&onf/ Linking Verbs rsm;onf Subject \ tajctae

ol(r) aumfzDBudKufw,f/

People work.

jzpfaMumif; owif;aumif;yg;tyfygonf/

3.

þyHkpHwGif toHk;jyKaom Verb rsm;udk Object vdkaom Transitive Verb rsm;[kac:onf/ jrefrmvdk uHudkBud,m[kac:qdkonf/

jynfolawG tvkyfvkyfMuw,f/ 2.

Object

Pattern -3

Ä Subject onf Noun(emrf) odrYk [kwf Pronoun (emrfpm;) jzpfEikd o f nf/ þ Pattern One yHpk w H iG f toH;k jyKaom Verb rsm; onf Object rvdak om Intransitive Verb rsm;jzpfonf/ 1.

*Verb

(MWD) rS ,aeheHeuf 11 em&DtcsdefwGif xkwfvTifh ay;rnf

My uncle q&m0ef qufpyfay;onf/

Pattern-2

Pattern-1 Subject + Verb

,ckydkhcsay;xm;aom oifcef;pmrsm;udk jr0wD½kyfjrifoHMum;

louder after midnight."

1.

Our teacher appeared at 10 a.m. (Action verb)

uRefawmfwdkYq&m eHeuf 10 em&DrSma&mufvmw,f/ (ay: aygufvmw,f) (Action Verb)

'Dopfaphav;u yef;oD;wpfvkH;jzpfvmrSm/

2.

She appeared tired. (Linking verb)

ol(r)armaew,f/ (armaewmudk jrifae&w,f/) qufvufazmfjyygrnf/

uRefawmfhOD;av;u q&m0efwpfa,mufjzpfygw,f/

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24.indd 1

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9

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twGuf &nf&G,fusif;yjcif;jzpfonf/ yg0if,SOfNydKifvkdolrsm;onf touf 30 ESpfatmufjzpf&efvdktyfNyD; tajccH IT/System Engineering wwfuRr;f em; vnfoljzpf&rnf/ vuf&SdwGif National CERT toif; tzJGU0if^0efxrf; odkYr[kwf vuf&SdwGif qdkufbmvHkNcHKa&;Oya'twGuf tpdk;& 0efxrf;tjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmifaeol rsm;taejzifh tqdyk gNyKd iyf w JG iG f 0ifa&muf ,SOfNydKifcGifh&&Sdrnfr[kwfaMumif; od& onf/ qkaMu;aiGrsm;taejzifh yxrqk usyf 5 odef;? 'kwd,qk usyf 3 odef;ESifh wwd,qk usyf 2 ode;f wdu Yk kd toD;oD;cs;D jri§ o hf mG ;rnfjzpfNy;D aemufq;kH tqifNh yKd iyf GJ wGif a&G;cs,cf &H aomtoif;onf *syeftmqD,Hyl;aygif;tzGJU\ &efyHkaiGjzifh *syefodkYzdwfac:jcif;cH&rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ rdk;atmif

10/9/2015 4:46:29 PM

jynfwGif;owif; 25

10-10-2015

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atmufwkdbm

9

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atmufwkdbm

9

ucsifjynfe,f 0dkif;armfNrdKUe,f aus; vufa'ozGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;OD;pD;Xme\ 2015-2016 b@mESpf cGifhjyK&efyHkaiG usyfoef; 420 jzifh aus;&Gm 14 &Gmae jynforl sm; pdu k yf sK;d a&;? arG;jrLa&;ESiw hf pf ydik w f pfEikd pf ;D yGm;a&;vkyif ef;rsm; wd;k csUJ vkyf udik Ef ikd &f ef jrpdr;f a&mifaus;&Gm&efyakH iGrsm; vTJajymif;ay;tyfyGJudk ,refaeY eHeuf 9 em&Du NrdKUe,faus;vufa'ozGHUNzdK;wdk; wufa&;OD;pD;Xme½Hk;ü usif;yonf/ a&S;OD;pGm NrdKUe,fjrpdrf;a&mifaus;&Gm pDru H ed ;f taumiftxnfazmfa&;aumfrwD Ouú|u tzGifhtrSmpum;ajymMum;NyD;

ig;vkyfief;OD;pD;Xme OD;pD;rSL; OD;atmifEdkif OD;u jrpdr;f a&mifaus;&Gm&efyakH iGrsm;tm; aus;&Gmaejynfolrsm; enf;vrf;rSefuef pGm toHk;csí a'owGif;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wuf a&;vkyif ef;rsm; vkyaf qmifa&;wdu Yk kd ajym Mum;onf/ xdaYk emuf aumfrwDOuú|ESihf wm0ef&dS olrsm;u oufqdkif&maus;&Gmtvdkuf jr pdrf;a&mifaus;&GmpDrHudef;BuD;Muyfa&;rSL; aumfrwDOuú|rsm;xH aus;&Gm 13 &Gm twGuf t&if;raysmufvnfywf&efyHk aiGusyf odef; 300 pD vTJajymif;ay;tyf aMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/ (403)

tajccHynmtxufwef;tqifU bmom&yfoifMum;a&; pGrf;&nfjrifUrm;a&; tvkyf½HkaqG;aEG;yGJ usif;y Nrdwf atmufwdkbm

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qufvufí jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyfu NrdKUawmfcef;rtwGif; awGUqHkyGJusif;y&m wm0ef,o l nfh oufwrf;ig;ESpw f mumv twGif; ynma&;? usef;rma&;? vrf;yef; qufoG,fa&;? vQyfppfrD;&&Sda&;vkyf ief;rsm; aqmif&Gufay;rIwdkYudk &Sif;vif; ajymMum;NyD; wufa&mufvmMuolrsm;\ ar;jref;csufrsm;udk jyefvnf&Sif;vif;ajz Mum;onf/ tqdkyg NrdKUawmfcef;ronf tvsm; 169 ay? teH 121 ay? tm&fpD oHuu l eG f u&pftrsK;d tpm;jzpfNy;D raem{&maqmuf vkyfa&;ukrÜPDrS wm0ef,laqmufvkyf cJhaMumif; od&onf/ (403)

a&G;aumufyGJumvtwGif; txl;&Jrsm;cefhxm;jcif;ESiU f vkyfief;wm0efrsm; owif;xkwfjyef&Sif;vif;

9

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usifh0wf? avhusifhoifMum;ay;rnfhtpD trHrsm;? Ekid if aH wmfrS vpm? &dum© aiGEiS fh &J 0wfwefqmypönf;rsm; axmufyHhay;rnf jzpfaMumif;ESihf a&G;aumufyGJNyD;qkH;csdef umvtxd jrefrmEkid if &H w J yfzUJG rS vkNH cKaH &; aqmif&GufoGm;rnfh tajctaewkdYukd tao;pdw&f iS ;f vif;ajymMum;aMumif; od& onf/ tqdyk g txl;&JwyfzUJG 0ifrsm;tm; vkyf ief;wm0efrsm;? Oya'vkyfxkH;vkyfenf; rsm;od&Sdem;vnfNyD; uRrf;usifrI&Sdap&ef atmufwkdbm 20 &ufrS 31 &uftxd avhusifhoifMum;ay;rnfjzpfNyD; txl;&J rsm;ukd rJ½kHwpf½kHvQifwpfOD;EIef;jzihf rkdif; jzwfNrdKUe,ftwGif; rJ½kH 42 ½kH&Sd&m 42 OD;cefYtyfxm;&SdrnfjzpfaMumif; owif; &&Sdonf/ (411)

26 jynfwGif;owif;

10-10-2015

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a*s½kqvif atmufwkdbm 9

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30 jynfwGif;tm;upm;owif;

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