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pmrsufESm 4
13-10-2015
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OD;aersKd;Edkifu &Sif;vif;ajym Mum;NyD ; What is Autism? acgif;pOfjzifh Myanmar Autismtoif ; (½H k ; csKyf ) Ouú | a'guf w mjrifhuvnf;aumif;? Autism rdb\ tawGUtBuH K acgif;pOfjzifh 'kwd,Ouú| a':pef;pef;jrifhuvnf;aumif;? qufoG,fajymqdkjcif;acgif;pOf jzifh Consultant a':Or®mpdk;u vnf;aumif;? tm½Hak MumzGUH NzKd ;rI qkdif&m a0'emrsm;acgif;pOfjzifh toif;twdkifyifcH ygarmu© a'gufwm ÓPf0if;ausmfu
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pmrsufESm 12
13-10-2015
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
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b0\aemufqHk;xGufoufudk aq;½Hkxuf aetdrfwGifom tqHk;owfvdkolrsm;jym; vef'ef atmufwdkbm 12 tdu k rH aumif;í emwm&Snf zsm;emrIrsm;udk MuHKawG hcHpm;ae &aomuifqmuJhodkY a0'emudk cHpm;ae&aom vlemrsm;onf b0\aemufqHk;xGufoufudk aq;½HkrSmxuf aetdrfwGifom tqHk;owfvdkMuNyD; rdrdaetdrf wGif pdwfat;csrf;ompGm b0 wpfyg;odk h ul;ajymif;cGi&hf olrsm; onf aoqH;k cgeD; qd;k &Gm;pGmcHpm; &rIEeI ;f vnf;ydí k enf;yg;aMumif; vef ' ef N rd K U? King College rS okawoDrsm;u ajymjyonf/ ]]uifqma0'emudk ESpaf ygif; rsm;pGmcHpm;&wJh emwm&Snv f el m awG[mb0&JU aemufqHk;xGuf oufudkolwdkY&JU aetdrfrSmyJ tqHk;owfcGifh&wJhtcg emusif pGmcHpm;&rIawGenf;yg;ovdyk Nkd y;D awmhvJ Nidrf;at;pGmeJY ZD0def csKyfMuw,fqdkwmudk awGU&yg w,f}}[k uifqma0'emjzifh aoqHk;oGm;oltenf;qHk; OD;a& 350 udk pl;prf;avhvmcJhaom
okawoDrsm;u ajymjyonf/ ]]vlemawGrmS oem;zdk ah umif; ygw,f/ tdrrf mS aeae&if tdru f rdom;pkawGtwGuf 0efxkyf0ef ydk;jzpfaew,fvdk h olwdkYcHpm;Mu &ygw,f/ aq;½HkudkydkYxm;jyef awmhvJ olwdkYudk apmapmpD;pD; ypfxm;w,fqdkNyD;tm;i,foGm; Mujyefygw,f/ bmyJjzpfjzpf aemufq;kH tcsed u f akd &mufvm&if td r f j yef c sif w ,f v d k Y y J w G i f w G i f awmif;qdkMuwm Mum;zl;ygvdrfh r,f/ tJ'gudkrjiif;y,foifhyg bl;/ tdrfudkjyefac:oGm;ay;yg/ olwdkYudkaq;ukvdkY r&awmhwJh tqH;k olwcYkd spw f ahJ etdru f aeyJ vlYavmuBuD;udk pGefYcGmxGuf oGm;apwm ydkNyD;oifhavsmfyg vdrrhf ,f}}[k okawoDwpfO;D u ajymjyonf/ aemifwGifb0\aemufqHk; tcsed o f dkY a&muf&SdaeNyDjzpfaom vlemrsm;udkaetdrfodkYom jyef vnf ac:aqmif&ef tm;ay; aeMuaMumif; od&onf/ TMK
13-10-2015
pmrsufESm 13
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13-10-2015
pmrsufESm 15
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(333)
pmrsufESm 16
13 - 10 - 2015 c&pf,mef"r®wuúov kd o f Ykd oGm; a&muf&m ausmif;tkyBf u;D a'gufwm emavmf'ikd af cgifu ausmif;ESiyhf wf oufí &Si;f vif;wifjyonf/ xdaYk emuf 'kw, d wyfrawmfum uG,af &;OD;pD;csKyf umuG,af &;OD;pD; csKy(f Munf;)u ausmif;twGuf tvSL aiGusyf 20 ode;f ESihf pm;aomufz, G f &mvufaqmifypön;f rsm;ay;tyf&m ausmif;tkyBf u;D u vufc&H ,lNy;D wm0ef&o dS w l pfO;D u aus;Zl;wif pum; jyefvnfajymMum;onf/ ,if;aemuf 'kw, d wyfrawmf umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyf umuG,af &; OD;pD;csKy(f Munf;)ESit hf zJUG 0ifrsm;onf e,fajrcHwyf&if;twGi;f &Sd tdraf xmif onfvikd ;f cef;rsm;twGi;f armfawmf ,mOfrsm;jzifh vSnv hf nfMunf½h pI pf aq;Ny;D tdraf xmifonf&aJ rrsm; twGuf axmufyahH iGrsm; ay;tyfchJ onf/ ¤if;aemuf 'kwd,wyfrawmf umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyf umuG,af &; OD;pD;csKy(f Munf;) 'kw, d Adv k cf sKyrf LS ;Bu;D pd;k 0if;ESit hf zJUG 0ifrsm;onf A[du k wf ovpfomoemhtusKd;aqmiftzJGU (jrpfBu;D em;omoem)odYk oGm;a&muf Ny;D *kP d ;f tkyq f &mawmf z&efppfa'gh weftm; awGUqkí H tusK;d awmf aqmiftzJUG twGuf tvSLaiG usyf 20ode;f ESihf pm;aomufz, G &f m
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qufvufí NrdKUe,fppfrIxrf; a[mif;tzJGU0ifrsm;ESifh jynfolYppf (Xmae)tzJGU0ifrsm;tm; awGUqkH trSmpum;ajymMum;um axmufyhH ypön;f rsm;ESiphf pfrx I rf;a[mif;rdom;pk 0if ausmif;om;?ausmif;olrsm;twGuf ynmoifaxmufyahH iG 53650000 usyt f m; ay;tyfonf/ xdkYaemuf AdkvfcsKyfxGef;xGef; aemifESifh tzJGU0ifrsm;onf rdk;n§if; NrKd U? ypärd m½kaH usmif;wdu k q f &mawmf tm; oGm;a&mufzl;ajrmfum tvSL
pmrsufESm 17
tMurf;zufolrsm;tjzpfrS y,fzsuf jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEdkifiHawmf jynfxJa&;0efBuD;Xme trdefYaMumfjimpmtrSwf(3^2015) 1377ckESpf? awmfovif;vjynhfausmf 14 &uf 2015ckESpf? atmufwdkbmv 12 &uf tMurf;zufolrsm;tjzpfrS y,fzsufjcif; Edik if aH wmfor®wonf tMurf;zufwu kd zf suaf &;Oya't& tMurf; zuforl sm;tjzpfrS aMunmxm;aom atmufygtzGUJ tpnf;rsm;tm; 12-10-2015 &ufaeYrpS í tMurf;zuforl sm;tjzpfrS y,fzsuv f u kd f onf 1/ jrefrmEdik if v H ;Hk qdik &f m ausmif;om;rsm;'Dru kd &ufwpfwyfO;D (All Burma Students Democratic Front - ABSDF)
2/ &Sr;f jynf jyefvnfxal xmifa&;aumifp^D &Sr;f jynfwyfrawmf (awmifyikd ;f ) Restoration Council of Shan State-(RCSS)/
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XmecsKyrf LS ;wdu Yk vufc&H ,lonf/ ¤if;aemuf 'kw, d wyfrawmfum uG,af &;OD;pD;csKyf umuG,af &;OD;pD; csKy(f Munf;) 'kw, d Adv k cf sKyrf LS ;Bu;D
Shan State Army - South-(SSA-S)
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urÇmvSnfhc&D;onfrsm;rS Destination Asia Co.,Ltd \ tpDtpOfjzifh urÇmvSnc hf &D;onf 635 OD;ESio hf abFmtrIxrf; OD;a& 400yg0ifaom taysmpf ;D oabFm Oceania S ?f atmufwb dk m 4 &ufwiG f oD&v d uFmEdik if H Insignia onf 2015 ckEp udv k b H q kd yd u f rf;rS &efuek t f jynfjynfqikd &f m oDv0gqdyu f rf;odYk a&muf&dS cJNh y;D oabFmqdu k u f yf&yfem;pOftwGi;f &efuek Nf rKd UwGi;f c&D;pOf? &efuek -f yJc;l (aeYcsi;f jyefc&D;pOf)? &efuek -f yk*?H &efuek -f rEÅav; (wpfntdycf &D;pOf)rsm;udk av,mOf? armfawmf,mOfrsm;jzifh oGm;a&mufvnfywfum atmufwb dk m 6 &ufwiG f &efuek t f jynfjynfqikd &f m oDv0gqdyu f rf;rS xdik ;f Edik if H zl;cuf qdyu f rf;odYk jyefvnfxu G cf mG oGm;onf/ qufvufí Myanmar Voyages Co.,Ltd tpDtpOfjzifh tar&duef Edik if t H ajcpdu k f Silver Sea Cruises urÇmvSnchf &D;onf 326OD;ESio hf abFm trIxrf;OD;a& 290yg0ifaom taysmpf ;D oabFmBu;D M.V Silver Shadow onf Ed0k ifbm 3 &ufrS 6 &uftxdvnf;aumif;? Myanmar Voyages Co.,Ltd tpDtpOfjzify h if M.V Silver Shadow taysmpf ;D oabFmBu;D jzifh urÇmvSnch f &D;onfO;D a& 300ESio h f abFmtrIxrf;OD;a&290wdYo k nf 'DZifbm 26&ufrS 29&uftxdvnf;aumif; &efuek Nf rKd UodaYk &muf&dSNy;D &efuek Nf rKd UwGi;f c&D;pOf? &efukef-yJcl;(aeYcsif;jyefc&D;pOf)?&efukef-yk*H? &efukef-rEÅav; (wpfntdycf &D;pOf)rsm;jzifh vnfywfMu&ef a&muf&v dS mMurnfjzpfonf/
qufvufívnf; Destination Asia Co.,Ltd \ tpDtpOfjzifh urÇm vSnch f &D;onfO;D a& 200ESio h f abFmtrIxrf;OD;a& 330yg0ifaom taysmpf ;D oabFm Ms.Seavoun Sojourl onf 'DZifbm 11 &ufrS 14&uftxdvnf; aumif;? Destination Asia Co.,Ltd \ tpDtpOfjzifyh if urÇmvSnchf &D;onf OD;a& 550ESihf oabFmtrIxrf; 632 OD;yg0ifaom taysmpf ;D oabFm Ms. Volendamonf 'DZifbm 26&ufrS 28&uftxdvnf;aumif; &efuek NfrKdUodYk a&muf&NdS y;D &efuek Nf rKd UwGi;f c&D;pOf? &efuek -f yJc;l (aeYcsi;f jyefc&D;pOf)? &efuek -f yk*?H &efuek -f rEÅav; (wpfntdycf &D;pOf)rsm;jzifh vnfywfMurnfjzpfonf/ urÇmvSnchf &D;oGm;{nfo h nfrsm;onf jrefrmEdik if \ H obm0tvSty rsm;? a&S;a[mif;tarGtESprf sm;? ,Ofaus;rItEkynmvuf&mrsm;? ½d;k om; azmfa&GNy;D ESpv f zkd , G &f adS omtNyKH ;rsm;jzifh aEG;axG;aom0efaqmifrrI sm;udk {nf0h wfausyeG pf mG ay;aqmifwwfaom jrefrmh,Ofaus;rI"avhp½ku d v f u© Pmrsm;tm; ESpo f ufpv JG rf;pGmjzifh Munf½h cI pH m;vdjk cif;aMumifh jrefrmEdik if o H Ydk vma&mufvnfywfrrI sm;onf wpfEpS x f ufwpfEpS f ydrk w kd ;kd wufrsm;jym;pGm vma&mufvsu&f &dS m 2014ckEpS w f iG f taysmpf ;D oabFmtpD; 20 jzifh urÇm vSnchf &D;onf 21583 OD;vma&mufvnfywfcNhJ y;D ,ck 2015ckEpS f atmuf wdb k mvtxd c&D;oGm;ukrP Ü rD sm;rSppD Ofxm;onfch &D;pOfrsm;t& taysmpf ;D oabFm 25 pD;jzifh urÇmvSnchf &D;onf 22815 OD;wdYk vma&mufvnf ywfMurnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ (180)
rw&m;toif;tjzpfrSy,fzsufrS aMunmxm;aom atmufygtzGUJ tpnf;rsm;tm; (12-10-2015) &uf aeYrpS í rw&m;toif;tjzpfrS y,fzsuv f u kd o f nf 1/ u&iftrsK;d om;tpnf;t½k;H (Kayin National Union - KNU)
2/ jrefrmEdik if v H ;Hk qdik &f m ausmif;om;rsm;'Dru kd &ufwpfwyfO;D (All Burma Students Democratic Front - ABSDF)
3/ &Sr;f jynf jyefvnfxal xmifa&;aumifp^D &Sr;f jynfwyfrawmf (awmifyikd ;f ) Restoration Council of Shan State -(RCSS)/ Shan State Army - South-(SSA-S)
trdefYt&'kwd,AdkvfcsKyfBuD;udkudk jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; &wemykHowif;pmwGif azmfjyvsuf&dSaom owif;? aqmif;yg;rsm;ESifUywfoufí a0zeftBujH yKcsurf sm;tm; &wemyko H wif;pmwdu k f &efuek -f rEåav;vrf;rBu;D ? bk;d &mZm vrf;ESifU {0&ufvrf;Mum;? jynfBuD;wHcGefNrdKY e,f? rEåav;NrdKYokdh ay;ykdhEdkifygonf/
pmrsufESm 18
13-10-2015
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13-10-2015
pmrsufESm 19
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pmrsufESm 20
13-10-2015
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13-10-2015
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rHk&Gmc½dkiftwGif; txl;&Jrsm;cefhtyfí a&G;aumufyGJqdkif&m txl;&Joifwef;rsm; atmufwdkbm 15&ufwGif zGifUvSpfrnf rHk&Gm atmufwdkbm 12 wnf N id r f a t;csrf ; aom a&G;aumufyJG0ef;usif zefwD;Edkif &efrkH&Gmc½dkiftwGif;&Sd rJ½Hkaygif; 435½Ht k wGuf txl;&J 435OD;udk rkH&Gm? bkwvif? acsmif;OD;ESifh t&mawmfNrdKUe,fwdkYüatmuf wd k b mv 15&uf w G i f c ef Y tyf wm0efay;oGm;rnfjzpf aMumif; rkH&Gmc½dkif &JwyfzJGUrSL;½Hk; ü ,aeY u sif ; yjyKvk y f o nf h rD'D,mrsm;ESifh awGUqkH&Sif;vif; yJGwGif rkH&Gmc½dkif &JwyfzJGUrSL; 'kwd,&JrSL;BuD;csif;pdefxHrS od& onf/ 2015ck E S p f a &G ; aumuf y J G wnfNidrfat;csrf;aom0ef;usif tjzpfzefwD;Edkif&ef cefYtyf&ef vsmxm;aomtxl ; &J r sm;ud k 2015ckESpf ZGefv15&ufrSpwif pdppfa&G;cs,fchJ&m vlawGUppf aq;rI tcsuf 12 csufjzifh yPmra&G ; cs,f N yD ; ud k u f n D r I t&SdqkH;ESifhcefYtyfrnfh txl;&J rsm;ud k &yfuGuf? aus;&Gm\ axmufcHcsufwdkYay:rlwnfí atmufwdkbmv 15&ufwGif wpfvoufwrf;tjzpfcefYtyf rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/xdkodkY
cef Y t yf & mwG i f awmif a y: a'oESifhaus;vufa'orsm;\ a'otajctaeay:rlwnfí oifw h ifah om t&nftcsif;&SdNyD; ormorwfusoludkavsmhaygh pOf;pm;cefYtyfay;oGm;rnfjzpf onf/ cefYtyfrnfh txl;&Jrsm;udk rdrdwdkYNrdKUe,ftvdkuf ]]2015 a&G ; aumuf y J G q d k i f & mtxl ; &J oifwef;}}udk atmufwdkbmv 20&ufrS30 &uftwGif; jrefrm EdkifiH&JwyfzJGUrS txl;wm0ef ay;tyf xm;aom'kwd,&Jtkyf t&m&Sdrsm;u oifMum;ydkYcsoGm; rnfjzpfonf/ cefYtyfcH&aom txl;&Jrsm; jrefjrefESifhtvG,f wulod&Sd&ef txl;&Jrsm;odrSwf zG,f&mtjzmjzmvrf;ñTefpmtkyf ud k ppf u d k i f ; wd k i f ; a'oBuD ; &JwyfzJGUrS tcrhJpDpOfxkwfa0 ay;rnfjzpfNyD; 10 &ufwm oifwef;wGif &Jusifh0wfpnf; urf;rsm;tygt0if a&G;aumuf yJ Gqdk if&menf;Oya'pnf ;urf; csufrsm;udk &ufwdktwGif; ausnufpmG od&v dS u kd ef m aqmif &Guw f wfvmap&ef ydcYk soifMum; oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/ (334)
pmrsufESm 22
13-10-2015
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13-10-2015
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id rf nfjzpfNy;D Aufw;D t&nftaoG;ppfpuftcuftcJ&SdonfU vkyfief;&Sifrsm;twGuf pd&Dw;,m;ydpf pfa;k q;Ek ta&twGuu f kd tenf; qHk;jzpfatmif xkwfvkyfvmEkdif ;f rma&;twGuf pm;aomufukefxkwfvkyfolrsm;toif;u "mwfcGJcef;zGifvU Spfay;rnf rnftmrcHjzpfcosujz&fifNhdS yus;D etm[m&j ynf0h rEÅav; atmufwdkbm 12 rEÅav;wkid ;f a'oBu;D twGi;f pm;aomufuek t f &nftaoG;ppf aq;pufwyfqif&ef tcuftcJ &Sdonfh vkyfief;&Sifrsm;\ ukef ypönf;rsm;udk ppfaq;ay;Ekdif &eftwGuf *syefEidk if rH x S w k v f yk f aom t&nftaoG;ppfaq;puf rsm;yg0ifrnfh"mwfcGJcef;udk pm; aomufuek x f w k v f yk o f rl sm;toif; ½H;k ü rMumrDziG v hf pS af y;Ekid af wmh rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ jrefrmhpm;aomufuek v f yk if ef; rsm; Edik if w H umtqifrh x D w k v f yk f vmEkid af p&efEiS hf 0,f,pl m;oH;k ol rsm;twGuf ab;tEÅ&m,fuif; &eftwGu&f nf&, G u f m rEÅav;
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onfhtqifhjrifhrkefYrsm;udk aps; uGut f wGi;f odYk jzefjY zL;ay;Ekid rf nf jzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqufvuf ajymjyonf/ vuf&SdwGif *syefEkdifiHrS pm;aomufuek v f yk if ef;ynm&Sif rsm;\ uln DyH hyd k;rIrsm;jzif h rEÅav;NrdKU&Sd pm;aomufukef vkyfief;&Sifrsm;twGuf t&nf taoG;ydkif;qkdif&m xkwfvkyfrI oifwef;rsm;ESihf aqG;aEG;yGrJ sm;udk tcgtm;avsmpf mG usi;f yjyKvyk f ay;vsu&f o dS nf/ t&nftaoG; ppfaq;onfh pufwpfvHk;vQif wefzdk;aiGusyf odef; 30 cefY&Sd aMumif; od&onf/ (050)
tajccHynm ausmif;om;? ausmif;olrsm; aysmufqHk;jcif;ESifUxl;jcm;jzpfpOfrsm;rjzpfyGm;&ef todynmay;a[majymyGJusif;y rEÅav; atmufwdkbm 12 tajccHynmausmif;rsm;wGif ausmif ; om;? ausmif ; ol r sm; aysmufq;kH jcif;ESifh xl;jcm;jzpfpOf rsm; rjzpfymG ;ap&ef todynmay; a[majymyGJudk atmufwdkbm 10&uf eHeuf 9em&Du rEÅav; atmifajrompHNrKd Ue,f trSw(f 4) tajccHynmtv,fwef;ausmif; ü usi;f yonf/ a&S;OD;pGm ausmif;tkyq f &mr BuD; a':cifat;Muifu trSm pum;ajymMum;Ny;D uav;oli,f umuG,af pmifah &Smufa&; &JwyfzUJG wyfzGJUpkrSL; &JrSL; ESif;at;u uav;oli,fOya'taMumif; odaumif;p&mrsm;udk &Si;f vif;ajym Mum;onf/
xd k Y a emuf uav;ol i ,f umuG,af pmifah &Smufa&; &JwyfzUJG rS &Jtyk f ode;f aZmfu vdirf u I pd ö qdkif&m tvGJoHk;pm;jyKvkyfjcif; taMumif; odaumif;p&mrsm;udk &Si;f vif;ajymMum;Ny;D trSw(f 11) vlukeful;rIwm;qD;ESdrfeif;a&; &JwyfzUJG pkrS 'kw, d &Jtyk f aeatmif ausmfu vlukeful;rItaMumif; odaumif;p&mtaMumif;rsm;udk wufa&mufvmMuaom ausmif; om;? ausmif;olrsm;udk tus,f w0ifh &Sif;vif ;ajymMum;um odrSwfzG,f&m pmapmifrSwf wrf ; rsm; ay;a0cJ h a Mumif ; od&onf/ (012) ááá
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pmrsufESm 32
13-10-2015
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12
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