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ppfbuftultnDrsm;udkjiif;y,f 'rwfpuyf atmufwb kd m 26 taemufEikd if rH sm;u axmuf yHx h m;aom twdkuftcH olykef tzGJU wpfzGJUjzpfonfh qD;&D;,m; vGwfajrmufa&;wyfzGJU (FSA) onf ½k&Sm;EdkifiHrS ppfbuftul tnD urf;vSrf;rIudk jiif;y,fcJh aMumif; atmufwb kd m25 &ufu xkwfjyefcsuft& od&onf/ IS ppfaoG;<ursm;udk wdkuf cdkufay;ygu tqdkygolykeftzGJU ukd ulnD&ef ½k&Sm;EdkifiHtaejzihf toih&f adS Mumif;? ¤if;tzGUJ udk av aMumif;ypfulrsm; ay;tyfrnf jzpfaMumif; ½k&Sm;EdkifiHjcm;a&; 0efBuD; qm*sDvufAfa&mhAfu atmufwb kd m 24&ufwiG f ajym Mum;cJhonf/ odkYaomf ½k&Sm;EdkifiHonf ,Hk Munfpdwfcs&onfh tajctae wGifr&SdaMumif;? ¤if;wdkY\ tul tnDrsm;udv k nf;rvdt k yfaMumif;? qD;&D;,m;EdkifiHü ½k&Sm;\tcef; u@r&SdaMumif; FSA rS ajym
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pmrsufESm 4
27-10-2015
½kyfjrifoHMum;pufrsm;\ pdef&wkc&D; oaE¨tp 19&mpk\ aESmif;ydkif;umvonf ½kyfjrifoHMum;pufrsm;udk arG;zGm;Edik &f ef pwifoaE¨wnfcahJ omtcsed u f mvrsm; jzpfco hJ nf/ xdu k mvrsm;twGi;f u ½kyjf rifoMH um;pufrsm;\ zefw;D &Siw f o Ykd nf tqifhqifhaom wDxGifrIrsm;udk ausmfjzwfvmcJhMuNyD; 20&mpk\ ESpf0ufumvra&mufrDwGifyif aps;uGufwif a&mif;csEdkifonfh tqif&h adS om ½kyjf rifoMH um;pufrsm;tjzpfoYkd aqmifMuOf;ay;Ekid f cJhMuonf/ NyD;jynfhpHkaom ½kyfjrifoHMum;pufrsm;\ tajccHtusqHk;jzpf onfh yxrOD;qHk;aom½kyfjrifpufudk tar&duefEdkifiH abmhpwGef NrKd UrS *st D mum&D(G.R.Kari)u 1875ckEpS w f iG f pwifwx D iG cf o hJ nf/ tqkdyg ½kyfjrifpufu zrf;,lay;onfhyHkonf vIyf&Sm;rIr&Sdaom ½kyfaoyHkjzpfNyD; oJoJuGJuGJrjrif&ay/ 1884ckESpf ta&mufwGif *smreDEkdifiH bmvifNrdKUrS a'gufwm D mum&D wDxiG cf ahJ om aygvfepfraf umhAf (Dr. Paul Nikov) u *st puftwGif;ü Scanning Discudk wyfqifay;vdkufonfhtcg ½kyfyHkrsm;rSm t&dyfoP²mef vIyf&Sm;vmonf/ odkY&mwGif oJoJuGJuGJ jrif&jcif; r&Sdao;ay/ yxrqHk; ½kyfoHzrf;,ljcif; paumhwvefEikd if o H m; wDxiG o f yl nm&Sif *Rev f *kd sb D wf (John Logie Baird) onf *sDtmum&Du pwifwDxGifcJhNyD; epfrfaumhAf u rGrf;rHcJhaom tqdkygpufudkyif xyfrHjyKjyifzefwD;um 1926 ckESpf Zefe0g&D27&ufu urÇmhyxrOD;qHk;½kyfjrifoHMum; zrf;,l rIudk pwifcJhonf/ ½kyfjrifoHMum;pufrsm;\ tajccHypönf;jzpfaom uufokwf a&mifjcnf>yefrsm;udk um;vfzm'Deef ba&&rfqdkolu 1897ckESpf wGif aps;uGuw f ifa&mif;csEikd o f nft h qifah &mufatmif xkwv f yk f ay;cJo h nf/ 1889 ckEpS w f iG f arG;zGm;cJah om ½k&mS ;vlrsK;d odyyHÜ nm&Sif a'gufwmAvm'Drmaumhprf mZd&k u D ifu tqkyd guufow k af &mifjcnf >yefrsm;udk ½kyfjrifoHMum;puftwGif; xnfhoGif;wnfaqmufEdkif atmif wDxGifjyKvkyfay;cJhonf/ NyD;jynfhpHkaom ½kyfjrifoHMum; tar&duefEkdifiH\ Radio Corporation of America ukrÜPD Bu;D u a'gufwmZd&k u D if\ wDxiG zf efw;D rIrsm;twGuf yHyh ;kd rIrsm;pGm ay;cJhonf/1938ckESpf 'DZifbm20&ufu R.C.A trSwfwHqdyf yg ½kyjf rifoMH um;pufrsm;udk pwifxw k v f yk af y;Edik cf o hJ nf/ Ny;D jynfph kH aom ½kyjf rifoMH um;pufrsm;\ b0c&D;onf xdak eYrpS wifc&hJ onf/ od&Yk mwGif Ny;D jynfph akH om½kyjf rifoMH um;pufrsm; pwifay:ayguf vmNy;D rMumrDumvwGiyf if 'kw, d urÇmppfBu;D jzpfymG ;cJo h nft h wGuf ½kyfjrifoHMum;pufrsm;udk us,fjyefYpGm xkwfvkyfoHk;pGJEdkifjcif; r&Sd cJhbJ 1946ckESpfodkY a&muf&SdrSomwGifus,fpGm xkwfvkyfjzefYjzL; toHk;jyKEdkifcJhMuonf/ ½kyfoHzrf;puf\ zefom;jyif ½kyfjrifoHMum;pufrsm; ay:aygufptcsdefu ½kyfyHkudk xkwfvTifh ay;aom Picture Tubeac: zefom;jyifBu;D ü yHak zmfay;aom CRT wGif yHak zmfvikd ;f aygif; 525vdik ;f rQom xnfo h iG ;f xkwv f yk Ef ikd af om aMumifh Diagonalac: zefom;jyif uefYvefYjzwftvsm;wdkaom 14 vufr? 18vufrt&G,ftpm;&Sdonfh ½kyfoHzrf;pufrsm;rSm teD;Munfh?ta0;MunfhrodomvSaomfvnf;? t&G,ftpm;BuD;rm; aom pufrsm;ürI teD;uyfMunfv h Qif ½kyyf rkH sm; Munfvifjywfom;rI r&SdcJhay/ enf;ynmrsm; wdk;wufvmonfESifhtrQ 20 &mpkukefqkH;csdef umvrsm;ü xkwfvkyfaom½kyfoHzrf;pufrsm;teuf 25vufr ESifhtxuf t&G,ftpm;&Sdaompufrsm;\ CRTwGif yHkazmfvdkif; aygif; 600 rS 800xd xnfo h iG ;f ay;vmEkid af omaMumifh teD;ta0; rnfonfh taetxm;rsK;d üjzpfap Munfvifjywfom;rI&v dS mcJo h nf/ xkdrSwpfqifh yHkazmfvdkif;aygif; 1200xd xnfhoGif;ay;vmEkdifNyD; High-Resolutionac: Munfvifjywfom;rIudk txl;&&SdcHpm;
Munfh½IEdkifcJhMuonf/ rSefcHk;rS rSefjym;odkY ½kyjf rifoMH um;pufrsm;pwifxw k v f yk af &mif;cspOfu zefom;jyif rsm;onf rSefcHk;rsm;omjzpfMuonf/ zefom;rsufESmjyifcHk;aeaom aMumifh ½kyo f zH rf;puf\ a&SUwnfw h nfu h Munfrh o S mvQif ½kyyf rHk sm; rSm Munfhí aumif;NyD; ab;ESpfzufrS apmif;vsuftaetxm;jzifh MunfhvQif ½kyfyHkrsm; ,dkif&GJUaejcif; (Distortion)udk jrifMu& onf/ aemufydkif;wGif zefom;jyifrsm;udk tcHk;taetxm;rSnDnm jyefYjyL;atmif wDxGifvmcJhMu&m Flat Tube ?Super Flat Tube? Ultra Flat Tube ponfjzifh wdk;wufajymif;vJvmcJhonf/ Ultra Flat Tube onf vHk;0eD;yg; nDnmjyefYjyL;onfh rSefjym;zefom;jyif jzpfonf/ rnfonfah e&mu MunfMh unfh ½kyyf , Hk idk &f UJG rIr&Sad wmhaom t&nftaoG;jrifhpufrsm; jzpfvmcJhonf/ tvm;wlyif zefom;jyif\ zGJUpnf;wnfaqmufrIudkvnf; enf;ynmopfrsm;jzifh tpm;xk;d cJMh u&m orm;½d;k us Picture Tube rS Super Crystal Picture Tubersm;tjzpfoYkd ajymif;vJvmcJo h nf/ Super Crystal Picture Tube rsm;onf orm;½dk;us zefom;jyif rsm;xuf tvif;jyefEeI ;f enf;yg;jcif;? tvif;a&mif xkwv f iT rhf EI eI ;f ydkrdkrsm;jym;jcif;? ta&mifudk zrf;,lxkwfvTifhay;&mü ydkrdktm; aumif;jcif;paom t&nftaoG;wdkYaMumifh txl;Munfvifjywf om;NyD; ta&miftaoG;pHkvifí pdkjynfawmufyaom ½kyfyHkrsm;udk Munfh½IcHpm;Mu&onf/ toHpGrf;tif ½kyjf rifoMH um;pufrsm; ay:aygufptcsed u f toHpepfrmS Mono Sound rQom jzpfcJhonf/ xdkrSwpfqifh Stereo Sound? Dolby Stereo Sound? Digital Surround Soundponfjzifh tqifq h ifh ajymif;vJw;kd wufvmcJo h nf/ aemufyikd ;f wGif wD;vH;k oH udk OD;pm;ay;em;qifEdkifaom Music Mode? pum;ajymoHESifh oDcsif;qdkoHudk OD;pm;ay;em;qifEdkifaom Voice Mode ? wpfOD; wpfa,mufwnf; em;qifEdkif&eftwGuf Personal ModeESifh vltrsm; em;aomwqifEdkif&ef Theatre Sound Mode ponf jzifh ESpo f ufovdk a&G;cs,ef m;qifEikd af om Multi Sound System rsm;udkyg yg0ifzGJUpnf;wnfaqmufvmEdkifcJhMuonf/ Flicker Proof
orm;½k;d us½yk jf rifoMH um;pufrsm;onf zefom;jyifukd yH&k yd af zmf ay;aomCRTu wpfpuúefYvQif yHk&dyfaygif;50EIef;jzifhom yHkazmf ay;aom pufrsm;jzpfMuNyD; 50 Hz trsKd;tpm;rsm; jzpfMuonf/ tqdyk g pufrsm;u yHak zmfay;aomyH&k yd rf sm;udk 50 Hz Scan Image [k ac:a0:NyD; 50 Hz Scan Image rsm;onf ½kyfyHkwkefcgjcif;ESifh yHk&dyfaysmufjcif;rsm; jzpfay:wwfonf/ acwfopfenf;ynmjzifh xyfrHwDxGifxkwfvkyfvkdufaom Flicker Proof ac: 100Hz ½kyfoHzrf;pufrsm;onf wpfpuúefY vQif yHk&dyfaygif; 100EIef;xd yHk&dyfazmfEIef;jrifhrm;vmaomaMumifh yH&k yd af ysmufjcif;ESihf wkecf gjcif;rsm;rS uif;a0;apNy;D tjriftm½ku H dk ykad umif;apum rsupf u d se;f rma&;ukd xdcu dk jf cif;rS a&Smif&mS ;apEkid cf hJ onf/ Two Window / Double Tuner
½kyo f yH pön;f xkwv f yk rf I acwfopfenf;ynmrsm;twGi;f wGif ½kyjf rif oHMum;puf\ zefom;jyifay:ü Channel ESpfckukd wpfNydKifwnf; cGJjcm;zrf;,lMunfh½IEkdifaom Double Tuner TVrsm;vnf; tyg t0if jzpfcJhonf/ Double Tuner TV rsm;onf vTihfxkwfrI Channel ESpfckudk zrf;,l Munfh½I&mü zefom;jyif\ rsufESmjyifay:ü wpf0ufpDcGJí aomfvnf;aumif;? Channelwpfcu k kd ½kyyf t kH Bu;D ESit hf jcm; Channel wpfckudk ½kyfyHktao; (Picture in Picture - PIP System) jzifv h nf;aumif; tvd&k o dS vdk wpfNyKd iw f nf; Munf½h EI ikd af om Two WindowtrsKd;tpm;rsm;jzpfMuonf/
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Multi - Channel
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27-10-2015
pmrsufESm 5
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pmrsufESm 6
27-10-2015
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27-10-2015
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27-10-2015(t*FgaeY)
MWD eHeufydkif; 06;03 w&m;awmf 06;20 "r®ylZmaw; 06;25 ukd,fvufvIyf&Sm; tm;upm; 06;45 rSwfwrf; 07;25 oihftwGufwpfaeYwm 08;00 jr0wD½kyfjrifoHMum; owif; 08;10 pdkufysKd;okw 08;35 c&D;vnf;oGm; pum;vnf;qdk naeydkif; 04;25 tvGrf;aw;yef;csD cspfolqD 05;00 om,moDa<u; acwfqef;aw; 05;15 olwdkYtaMumif; 05;35 ]]*E¦0ifajrmuftrkef;}} (tydkif;-67)
nydkif; 06;10 Let's Go 06;35 Dream Team 07;00 ]]a*smif;'dk*Ref;}} (tydkif;-42) 08;00 owif;tNyD; - trsKd;om;a&; aw;uAsm - rdk;av0oowif; - VOA t*Fvdyfpm oifcef;pm - [mo½kyfpHk - ,aeYntwGuf jr0wD\ aw;vufaqmif - ]]"ewHwdkif;&JU wpfzufwpfcsuf}} (tydkif;-26) - w&m;awmf - oifhtwGufreufjzef
MRTV-4 eHeufydkif; 05;00 y|mef;ygVdawmf 05;40 w&m;awmf 06;40 ]]vQKdU0Suf'@m&D}} (tydkif;-95) 07;30 MRTV-4 owif; 07;50 &efukefjrifuGif;us,f 08;00 Cartoon Series 08;30 aysmf&Tifavhvm t*Fvdyfpm 09;00 ]]rsOf;NydKifMum;u arwåmrsm;}} (tydkif;-16) 09;45 tEkynmrd;k aumif;uif 10;00 acwfopfysKdar 11;00 oGm;r,fpm;r,f 11;30 Forever Music Tribute
taumiftxnfazmf aqmif &Gufay;jcif;aMumifhpdkufysdK;a&;? arG;jrLa&;vkyif ef;rsm;udw k pfyikd f wpfEikd rf pS ;D yGm;jzpfw;kd csUJ vkyu f ikd f vmEdik Mf uaMumif; od&onf/ tqdyk g qnf?uefrsm; jyef vnfw;l azmfjcif;ESihf jrpdr;f a&mif aus;&GmpD;rHued ;f aMumifh atmif jrifjzpfxeG ;f vsu&f o dS nfh pdu k yf sK;d a&;? arG;jrLa&;vkyfief;rsm;udk c½dkif aus;vufa'ozGHUNzdK;wkd; wufa&;OD;pD;XmerS 'kw, d ñTeMf um;a&;rSL; OD;oif;rif;vwf ESiw hf m0ef&Sdolrsm;u uGif;qif; ppfaq;cJah Mumif; od&onf/ odef;jrifhausmf(rdw¬Dvm) eHeufydkif; 06;00 w&m;awmf á á á 07;00 Good Morning BuD;awG&JU >rufMum;csuftwdkif; Myanmar uRefawmfwdkYu qufvuf 08;00 The Guys View aqmif&Guf&ygw,f/ yxr 09;00 tdyfrufqkH&m tvSL&SifawG &Sm&ygw,f/ (&moufyef) tvSL&Siv f LS wJah iGeYJ AdrmefBu;D udk 09;45 Happy Birthday aqmufygw,f/ vdktyfwJhaiGudk toYou awmh qGr;f avmif;toif;Bu;D u 10;00 Channel-7 pdkufxkwfNyD; wnfaqmufwm ½kyfoHZmwfvrf;wGJ jzpfygw,f/ tckukefusaiGudk cefYrSef;wGufcsufMunhfawmh aiG 11;00 ]]ol&Jaumif;wdkY cspfyHkjyif}} usyfodef; 3800avmufukefae (tydkif;-26) ygNyD/ wHwdkif;eJY a&Ekwfajrmif; 11;45 Munhf½IcHpm; awG wnfaqmufzdkY usefaeyg Zmwfvrf;rsm; ao;w,f}}[k ¤if;u quf aeYv,fydkif; vufajymjyí od&onf/ (078) 01;45 Happy Birthday to You ááá
naeydkif; 03;00 ]]vQKdU0Suf'@m&D}} (tydkif;-95) nydkif; 06;00 MRTV-4 owif; 06;10 Health Fix 06;15 ]]vQKdU0Suf'@m&D}} (tydkif;-96) 07;10 jrefrm½kyfoH Zmwfvrf;wGJ 08;10 &opHkñTef;wrf;rsm; 08;30]]rsOf;NydKifMum;u arwåmrsm;}} (tydkif;-17) 09;15 ]]aoG;eJYa&;wJh orkdif;rSwfwrf;}} (tydkif;-81)
CHANNEL-7 02;00 ]]opömtdrfuav;}} (tydkif;-24) naeydkif; 03;00 w&m;awmf 04;00 Player's Life 04;45 oHpOfrsm;eJYwpfcP 05;15 ]]ol&Jaumif;wdkY cspfyHkjyif}} (tydkif;-27) nydkif; 06;00 ]]rif;wpfa,mufwnf;om}} (tydkif;-113) 06;40 Teen Scoop 08;00 Channel-7 ½kyfoHZmwfvrf;wGJ 08;50 Happy Birthday to You
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27-10-2015
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27-10-2015
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pmrsufESm 12
27-10-2015
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
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27-10-2015
pmrsufESm 13
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pmrsufESm 14
27-10-2015
Crown Couple Award 2015 a&G;cs,fyGJwGif
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2015 Melon
SHINee, Toy (YooHeeYeol),
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27 - 10 - 2015
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aejynfawmf atmufwdkbm 26 'kw, d wyfrawmfumuG,af &; OD;pD;csKyf umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKy(f Munf;) 'kw, d Adv k cf sKyrf LS ;Bu;D pd;k 0if;onf atmufwb kd m 25 &uf nae 3em&D 35 rdepfwiG f tv,fyikd ;f wdik ;f ppfXme csKy&f dS &efatmifjrifcef;rü rEÅav; wdik ;f a'oBu;D ppfrx I rf;a[mif; Bu;D Muyfa&;tzJUG ESihf rEÅav;wdik ;f a'oBu;D 28 NrKd Ue,frS ppfrx I rf; a[mif;tzJUG 0ifrsm;tm; vnf; aumif;? ,aeYnae 3 em&D 15 rdepf wGif oydwu f si;f NrKd U&Sd NrKd Ue,fcef;r ü ppfrx I rf;a[mif;rsm;tm;vnf; aumif; awGUqkí H trSmpum;rsm; ajymMum;onf/ tqdyk gawGUqkyH rGJ sm;okYd umuG,f a&;OD;pD;csKy½f ;Hk (Munf;)rS 'kw, d Adv k cf sKyBf u;D jrxGe;f OD;? ppfOya'csKyf 'kw, d Adv k cf sKyBf u;D &Jatmif? ppfO;D pD; t&m&Scd sKy(f a&) Adv k rf LS ;csKyrf ;kd atmif? ppfO;D pD;t&m&Scd sKy(f av) Adv k rf LS ;csKyf armifarmifausm?f tv,fyikd ;f wdik ;f ppfXmecsKyf wdik ;f rSL;? umuG,af &; OD;pD;csKy½f ;Hk (Munf;)rS wyfrawmf t&m&SBd u;D rsm; wufa&mufMuonf/ awGUqkHyJGrsm;wGif 'kwd, wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyf um uG,af &;OD;pD;csKy(f Munf;) 'kw, d
Adv k cf sKyrf LS ;Bu;D pd;k 0if;u 1973 ckEpS f rSpwifí pepfwuszUGJ pnf;cJo h nfh jrefrmEdkifiH ppfrIxrf;a[mif;tzJGU A[dXk mecsKyOf ;D aqmifrjI zifh wdik ;f a'oBu;D ESihf jynfe,fppfrx I rf; a[mif;Bu;D Muyfa&;tzJUG 21 zJUG ? NrKd U e,fppfrx I rf;a[mif; 304 zJUG wdrYk S rGejf rwfaom&nf&, G cf suf 4 &yfEiS hf a&SUvkyif ef;pOf 7 &yf csrw S t f aumif txnfazmfaqmifrw I w Ykd iG f vkyif ef; u@Bu;D 5 &yfjzifh aqmif&u G v f suf &So d nfh tajctaersm;? Edik if aH wmf ESihf wyfrawmftwGuf opöm&Spd mG ESihf wm0efausyeG pf mG xrf;aqmifcMhJ u onfh wyfrawmfom;ppfrx I rf; a[mif;rsm;onf rdrw d w Ykd yfrawmf\ xm0&ppfonfawmfrsm;yifjzpfMu aMumif;? ppfrx I rf;a[mif;vkyaf zmf udik zf ufrsm;\ opöm&Srd u I v kd nf; wyfrawmfrS tpOfwefz;kd xm;av; pm;vsuf&SdygaMumif;? ,aeY ppfrI xrf;a[mif;tzJUG 0iftiftm; 110200 OD;ESihf t&eftiftm; 135000 OD; ausmw f \ Ykd pkpnf;nDñw G rf t I m;ESihf vkyEf ikd u f ikd Ef ikd pf rG ;f tm;onf rdrw d Ykd wyfrawmftwGuf Bu;D rm;aom tif jynft h m;jynfh t&eftiftm;pkBu;D yif jzpfygaMumif;? ppfrx I rf;a[mif;rsm;\ touft&G,t f vdu k f zJUG pnf;wm0ef
ay;tyfxm;rIrsm;udv k nf; 'dw Yk m0ef ta&; 3yg; xdcu kd af ESmif, h u S rf rI sm; jzpfay:vmonfh tcsed w f iG v f nf; aumif;? rdrw d jYkd ynfaxmifpo k r®w jrefrmEdik if aH wmfonf zJUG pnf;ykH tajccHOya' (2008 ckEpS )f yk'rf
&ifqikd af usmv f mT ;Edik Mf urnfh trmcH tiftm;pkrsm;jzpfMuonfukd ,kMH unf ygaMumif;? jrefrmEdik if H ppfrx I rf; a[mif; A[dpk nf;½k;H a&;aumfrwDrS vnf; ESppf OfaxmufyahH &;rl 7 csuf ESifhtnD axmufyHhvsuf&Sd&m 75
jrefrmEdik if H ppfrx I rf;a[mif; A[dk pnf;½k;H a&;aumfrwDu csrw S x f m; onfh a&SUvkyif ef;pOfrsm;tm; atmif jrifpmG qufvuftaumiftxnf azmfaqmif&u G Mf u&ef wdu k w f eG ;f vdyk g aMumif;? xdt Yk jyif 2015 ckEpS f Ed0k if bmv 8 &ufaeYwiG f usi;f yjyKvyk f rnfh ygwDp'Hk rD u kd a&pD taxGaxGa&G; aumufyüGJ rdrad xmufcrH aJ y;vdu k f Mu&rnfh ud, k pf m;vS,af vmif;rsm; ESifhywfoufí tonf;Mum;rS rJ wpfjym;tm; rSerf eS u f efuefraJ y;Edik f a&;? rdrw d w Ykd yfrawmfom;rsm;tm; today;xm;onfh pOf;pm;a&G;cs,f oifah om tcsuf 6 csut f m; wyfrawmfom;a[mif;rsm;jzpfMu onfh vkyaf zmfuikd zf ufrsm;udv k nf; today;vdyk gaMumif;? tqdyk gtcsuf rsm;rSm Edik if EH iS ahf 'oudk tusK;d jyKrnfh ol? tjrif 4 jrif&o dS ?l 'kw Yd m0efta&; ok;H yg;udk xde;f odr;f apmifah &SmufEikd o f ?l wyfrawmf\ oabmobm0udk
'kwd,wyfrawmf umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf (Munf;) 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyfrSL;BuD; pdk;0if; oydwfusif;NrdKY &Sd ppfrIxrf;a[mif; tzJGY0ifrsm;tm; axmufyUHypönf;rsm; ay;tyfpOf/
340t& wyfrawmfO;D aqmifrjI zifh jynfopYl pfr[mAsL[mudk azmfaqmif aecsed w f iG v f nf;aumif;? Edik if EH iS hf vlrsK;d twGuf Bu;D rm;aompdeaf c:rI rsm; BuKH awGUvm&csed rf sm;wGiv f nf; aumif;?wyfrawmfEiS t hf wlvufwí GJ
ESpf toufBuD; ppfrIxrf;a[mif; axmufyHhrIrSonf ynm&yfqdkif&m toufarG;0rf;ausmif;wuúodkvf wufa&mufMu&rnfh ausmif;om;^ ausmif;olrsm;twGuf ynmawmf oifaxmufyrhH rI sm;tqk;H axmufyhH ay;aeygaMumif;? okdYjzpfí ppfrI xrf;a[mif;vkyfazmfudkifzufrsm; onf wyfrawmftwGif; aexdkifcJh pOfuuJo h yYdk if tcsi;f csi;f pnf;pnf; vk;H vk;H nDnñ D w G ñ f w G jf zifh &SdNy;D pnf; vk;H nDñw G rf x I uf ykí d uspv f spo f yd f onf;pGm pkpnf;aexdik Mf uvsuf
'kwd,wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD; csKyf umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf(Munf;) 'kwd, AdkvfcsKyfrSL;BuD;pdk;0if; ykodrfBuD;NrdKY e,f? rJuif;ukef;aus;&GmteD;ü aqmufvkyf vsuf&Sdaom ppfrIxrf;a[mif;tdrf&m twGif; MunfU½Ippfaq;pOf/
od&edS m;vnfEikd o f ?l trsK;d bmom omoemudk rSerf eS u f efuefEiS hf pepf wusxed ;f odr;f Edik o f El iS hf jynfyEdik if H rsm;? Edik if o H m;rsm;\ MoZmvTr;f rd;k rI r&So d nfo h ^l yk*Kd¾ v^f ygwDtzJUG MoZm rcHjzpforl sm;udk pdppfa&G;cs,í f rJay; Mu&efvykd gaMumif;? wyfrawmftae jzifh BuKd wifrt J ygt0if taxGaxG a&G;aumufyBGJ u;D ü jynfaxmifpak &G; aumufyaGJ umfr&Si\ f vkyx f ;Hk vkyf enf;? Oya'? enf;Oya'twdik ;f om aqmif&u G o f mG ;rSm jzpfygaMumif;? txufaqG;aEG;csuf 6 csurf mS rJ xnfMh urnfh rdrw d w Ykd yfrawmfom; rsm;ESihf rdom;pkrsm;tygt0if ppfrI xrf;a[mif;tzJUG 0ifrsm;ESihf rdom;pk rsm;twGuf jzpfoifo h nft h csuEf iS hf pOf;pm;oifhonfhtcsufrsm;udkom aqG;aEG;jcif;jzpfNy;D rJxnfch sed üf rl rdrd wd\ Yk oabmqE´twdik ;f vGwv f yf pGm rJay;Mu&efjzpfygaMumif; aqG;aEG; cJo h nf/ ¤if;aemuf ppfrx I rf;
a[mif;rsm;twGuf ppfrx I rf;a[mif; tdr&f mrsm; taumiftxnfazmfrI tajctaersm;? qufvufyyhH ;kd axmufyahH y;&ef pDrx H m;&Srd I tajc taersm;ESihf touft&G,Bf u;D &ifh Muonfh ppfrx I rf;a[mif;tbd;k ESihf rScD t kd bGm;rsm;twGuf u½kPmurÇm bd;k bGm;&dyo f mwnfaqmufay;aerI tajctaersm;udv k nf; tao;pdwf aqG;aEG;cJo h nf/ awGUqkHyJGrsm;tNyD;wGif 'kwd, wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyf um uG,af &;OD;pD;csKy(f Munf;) 'kw, d Adv k cf sKyrf LS ;Bu;D pd;k 0if;u a&TzOD ;D toifh azsmv f ufzuf&nfxyk Ef iS hf pm;aomuf zG,&f mrsm;? jrefrmhtoHEiS hf ½kyjf rif oHMum;zrf;pufEiS hf qdv k mpepfo;Hk rD;vif;a&;ypön;f rsm;tm; ay;tyf &m wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u vufcH&,l onf/ ¤if;aemuf awGUqkyH rGJ sm;odYk wuf a&mufvmMuolrsm;tm; &if;&if;ES;D ES;D vdu k v f EH w I q f ufco hJ nf/ 'kw, d wyfrawmfumuG,af &; OD;pD;csKyf umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKy(f Munf;) 'kw, d Adv k cf sKyrf LS ;Bu;D pk;d 0if;ESihf tzJUG 0ifrsm;onf atmufwb kd m 25 &uf naeykid ;f wGif ykord Bf u;D NrKd Ue,f? rJuif;uke;f aus;&GmteD;ü aqmuf vkyv f su&f adS om ppfrx I rf;a[mif; tdr&f mokYd oGm;a&mufMunh½f pI pfaq; &m &Sif;vif;aqmifü wm0ef&Sdol wpfO;D u tdr&f maqmufvyk af erIrsm; tm; &Si;f vif;wifjyNy;D 'kw, d Adv k cf sKyrf LS ;Bu;D pd;k 0if;u vdt k yfonf rsm; aygif;pyfjznfq h nf;aqmif&u G f ay;onf/ ,if;aemuf ppfrIxrf; a[mif;tdr&f m wnfaqmufaerI tajctaersm;udk vSnv hf nfMunh½f I ppfaq;Muonf/ tqdyk g ppfrx I rf;a[mif;tdr&f m twGif; t&m&SdBuD;aetdrf 2 cef; wJG 3 xyf 2 vkH;? t&m&Sdi,f aetdrf 2 cef;wJG 3 xyf 4 vkH;? tjcm;tqifah etdrf 2 cef;wJG 3 xyf 17 vk;H wdt Yk m; wnfaqmufvsu&f dS NyD; tdrf&mwnfaqmufrINyD;pD;rI&m cdik Ef eI ;f 94 'or 59 &mcdik Ef eI ;f Ny;D pD; NyDjzpfaMumif;ESifh ppfrIxrf;a[mif; tqifhjrifhtdrf&mrsm;udk aejynf awmfü t&m&SBd u;D aetdrf 2 cef;wJG 4 xyf 2 vkH;? t&m&Sdi,faetdrf 2 cef;wJG 4 xyf 4 vkH;? tjcm; tqifah etdrf 2 cef;wJG 4 xyf 10 vkH;? &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; arSmfbD NrdKUe,fü t&m&SdBuD;aetdrf 2 cef; wJG 3 xyf 2 vkH;? t&m&Sdi,fae tdrf 2 cef;wJG 3 xyf 4 vk;H ? tjcm; tqifah etdrf 2 cef;wJG 3 xyf 17 vk;H ? vm;½d;I NrKd Uü t&m&Sid ,faetdrf 2 cef;wJG 2 xyf 4 vkH;? tjcm; tqifah etdrf 2 cef;wJG 2 xyf 28
rEÅav;wyfe,frS tqdkygawGUqkHyJGrsm;okdY 'kwd, wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyf um uG,af &;OD;pD;csKy(f Munf;)\ ZeD; a':oef;oef;EG,?f umuG,af &;OD;pD; csKy½f ;Hk (Munf;)rS 'kw, d Adv k cf sKyBf u;D jrxGef;OD;? ppfOya'csKyf 'kwd, AdkvfcsKyfBuD;&Jatmif? ppfOD;pD; t&m&SdcsKyf(a&) AdkvfrSL;csKyf rdk;atmif? ppfOD;pD;t&m&SdcsKyf(av) Adv k rf LS ;csKyaf rmifarmifausm?f tv,f ydik ;f wdik ;f ppfXmecsKyf wdik ;f rSL;? um uG,af &;OD;pD;csKy½f ;Hk (Munf;)rS wyfrawmft&m&SBd u;D rsm; wuf a&mufMuonf/ xdkokdYajymMum;&mwGif 'kwd, Adv k cf sKyrf LS ;Bu;D pd;k 0if;u wyfrawmf\ ordik ;f aMumif;tm; Munhrf nfqv kd Qif 1948 ckEpS rf wdik rf D e,fcsUJ udv k ekd D vufatmufrS vGwv f yfa&;&&S&d ef twGuf Adv k cf sKyaf tmifqef; acgif; aqmifaom &Jabmfo;Hk usyd jf zifh ppf ynmoifMum;í xdik ;f Edik if w H iG f wyfrawmfupkd wifzUGJ pnf;Ny;D jynfol vlxw k pf&yfv;Hk \ yl;aygif;yg0ifrI jzifh pkaygif;nDnmatmifaMumif;jzm qko d nft h wdik ;f vGwv f yfa&;ud&k ,l &ef BuKd ;yrf;aqmif&u G cf yhJ gaMumif;?
pmrsufESm 17 vGwv f yfa&;&&SNd y;D aemufyikd ;f udv k ekd D rsm;\ aoG;cJt G yk cf sKycf rhJ rI sm;aMumifh 0g'pJ?G vlrsK;d pJ?G bmoma&;tpJrG sm; jzifh jynfwiG ;f a&mifpaHk omif;use;f rI rsm; ay:aygufvmcJah Mumif;? ,if; tcsed w f iG v f nf; wyfrawmfu&So d nfh tiftm;jzifh jynfwiG ;f aomif;use;f rI rsm; csKyNf ird ;f atmif aqmif&u G cf &hJ aMumif;? xdt Yk jyif jynfyw½kwjf zL usL;ausmrf rI sm;udv k nf; wGe;f vSeu f m uG,cf &hJ aMumif;? 1958 ckEpS ?f 1962 ckEpS Ef iS hf 1988ckEpS w f w Ykd iG f Edik if aH wmf tpd;k &tkycf sKyrf , I EÅ&m;rsm;ysujf ym; Ny;D wdik ;f jynfNyKd urGJ nft h ajctaersm; jzpfay:jcif;aMumifh Edik if aH wmf \ tajctaet&yf&yfrsm;udk wyfrawmfrS 0ifa&mufxed ;f odr;f cJ&h ygaMumif;? ,if;tcsurf sm;udMk unhf jcif;tm;jzifh Edik if aH wmfordik ;f ESihf wyfrawmfordik ;f cJjG cm;í r&onfukd awGU&S&d rSmjzpfaMumif;? Edik if \ H vkNH cKH a&;wm0efukd xrf;aqmifonft h jyif jynfot Yl usK;d pD;yGm;azmfaqmifjcif;? a'ozGUH NzKd ;wd;k wufa&;vkyif ef;rsm; yl; aygif;aqmif&u G jf cif;? obm0ab; tEÅ&m,frsm; usa&mufcsed w f iG f ulnD aqmif&u G af y;jcif;ponfh Edik if t hH a&; udprö sm;üvnf; tpd;k &? jynforl sm;ESihf
rsm;udv k nf; wnfaqmufvsu&f dS aMumif;/ Edik if t hH a&;wpfcjk zpfonfh wdik ;f jynfwnfNidrfat;csrf;a&;twGuf wdik ;f &if;om;vufeufuikd f tzJUG tpnf;rsm;ESihf wpfEikd if v H ;Hk ypfcwf wdu k cf u kd rf &I yfpaJ &;rS xm0&Nird ;f csr;f a&;&&Sad tmif qufvuftaumif txnf azmfaqmif&mwGiv f nf; rarQmrf eS ;f Edik af om pdeaf c:rIrsm;pGmudk &ifqikd af usmv f mT ;Mu&rSmjzpfaMumif;? xdo k &Ykd ifqikd af usmv f mT ;&mwGiv f nf; wyfwiG ;f ? wyfjyif pnf;½k;H a&;tm; uspv f spcf ikd rf matmifaqmif&u G Nf y;D Edik if aH wmftpd;k &? wyfrawmfEiS hf jynfoyl ;l aygif;aqmif&u G o f mG ;&efvkd aMumif;? Edik if aH wmfor®w OD;ode;f pdef pwif wm0efxrf;aqmifcsed w f iG f Edik if aH wmfwnfNird af &;ESihf vlrpI ;D yGm; b0 zGUH NzKd ;wd;k wufa&;rl0g'csrw S Nf y;D wnfNird af t;csr;f a&;twGuf Nird ;f csr;f a&;udk 2011 ckEpS f Mo*kwv f wGif w&m;0if zdwaf c:urf;vSr;f cJyh g aMumif;? 2012ckEpS f arv 9 &ufaeY wGif Edik if aH wmfor®w OD;ode;f pdef ESihf wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyf Adv k cf sKyrf LS ;Bu;D rif;atmifvidI f tyg t0if tzJUG 0if 11OD;jzifh jynfaxmifpk
wpfEikd if v H ;Hk ypfcwfwu kd cf u kd rf &I yfpJ a&;oabmwlpmcsKyf vufrw S af &; xd;k Edik &f ef 2014 ckEpS f rwfvrSpí tqifq h ifh 2015 ckEpS f Mo*kwv f xd w&m;0if 9 Burd af jrmuf tjyefjyef tvSev f eS f tBuw d t f e,faqG;aEG; cJNh y;D aemuf 2015 ckEpS f atmufwkd bmv 15 &ufaeYwiG f wdik ;f &if;om; vufeufuikd t f zJUG tpnf; 8 zJUG jzifh wpfEikd if v H ;Hk ypfcwfwu kd cf u kd rf &I yfpJ a&;oabmwlpmcsKyfudk vufrSwf a&;xd;k Edik cf yhJ gaMumif;? usecf o hJ nfh vufrw S af &;xd;k &ef tqifoifrh jzpf ao;onfh wdik ;f &if;om;vufeufuikd f tzJUG tpnf;rsm;udv k nf; tqifoifh jzpfcsed f vufrw S af &;xk;d Edik af &; vrf; zGiahf y;xm;ygaMumif;? vufrw S af &; xd;k Ny;D tzJUG rsm;wGiv f nf; qufvuf í Edik if aH &;awGUqkaH qG;aEG;tajz&Sm Edik o f nftxd qufvuftaumif txnfazmfoGm;&rSmjzpfygaMumif; ajymMum;onf/ xdt Yk jyif rMumrD Ed0k ifbm 8&uf aeYwiG f ygwDp'Hk rD u kd a&pDtaxGaxG a&G;aumufyt GJ m; usi;f yawmhrnf jzpfaMumif;? wyfrawmfom;rsm;ESihf rdom;pkrsm;taejzifh rJay;rI? BuKd wif rJay;rIwüYkd jynfaxmifpak &G;aumuf
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pmrsufESm 18
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27-10-2015
pmrsufESm 19
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pmrsufESm 20
27-10-2015
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pmrsufESm 22
27-10-2015
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pmrsufESm 32
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