North Pointe - Dec. 6, 2017

LIFE PAGE 4 Student dancers and choir performed in a joint concert with Broadway star Sandra Joseph on Thursday, Nov. 30 EMILY WIDGREN

NORTH

UP C OM ING

E VENTS HALF DAY

All students have class from 8-11 a.m. on Wednesday, Dec. 6

HOLIDAY TEA

Wednesday, Dec. 6 at 1 p.m in the Performing Arts Center

NATIONAL HONORS SOCIETY INDUCTION

Monday, Dec. 11 at 7 p.m in the Performing Arts Center

FRESHMAN LINK CREW SEMINAR

Monday, Dec. 11 from 8-8:30 a.m.

STATE PROPOSES BILL TO ALLOW GUNS IN SCHOOLS

By Zoe Graves & Rory Angott PAGE EDITOR & STAFF REPORTER Country singer Jason Aldean was in the middle of performing to a crowd of 22,000 at the Route 91 Harvest music festival in Las Vegas on Oct. 1 when a lone gunman opened fire on the concert. In the aftermath of what is now the worst mass shooting in United States history, 604 people were left injured or dead.

Concerts are known to many as safe-spaces and gun-free zones.

They’re somewhere people can go and enjoy themselves without having to worry about the safety of their lives.

But it’s unknown how much longer concerts — along with schools, churches, stadiums, bars and day care centers — will be known as gun-free

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zones in the state of Michigan.

On Wednesday, Nov. 8, the Michigan Senate approved legislation to allow the concealed carry of firearms in churches, schools, day care centers, bars and stadiums, all of which are currently gun-free zones.

If the legislation is signed into law by Gov. Rick Snyder, individuals with a concealed carry license would be able to get an endorsement on their license to exempt them from gunfree zones. In order to receive that endorsement, gun owners must prove they have taken at least eight hours of additional firearms training or are a certified firearms instructors.

History teacher Terri Steimer disagrees with the potential law, stating that it’s a safety hazard since it’s impossible to control people’s minds or motives.

“I don' t like the fact that there's been talk.

There'll be a few people in the school that will be allowed to have a weapon.

I don't agree with that,” Steimer said. “I also don't agree with (carrying them) in churches and things. I don’t think it’s necessary. That’s a house of peace.”

Steimer also said that one should look at the events at the First Baptist Church of Sutherland Springs, Texas as an example of why some may believe firearms are unnecessary in such places.

However, government teacher Barry Mulso said that this very

was an 18-year-old senior. Part of the allure of e-cigarette products like the Juul is their size and design which allows students to use them discreetly. Brock said the revised policy is a step in the right direction because it Although senior Mike Mullens can legally purchase eliminates distractions from the learning environment e-cigarettes, if he is caught using them on school and encourages good decision making.

“I’ve seen freshmen even smoke electronic cigarettes, grounds, he will be given the same punishment as if he and I think it’s just really unhealthy, and it’s not something were a minor.

While 18-year-old students can legally use vaporizers that kids at the age of 14 or 15 need to get addicted to,” (“vape”) and e-cigarettes, it is in violation of the student Brock said. “It’s a downfall in our generation, and I think code of conduct in the alcohol/drugs consumption it does need to be addressed and changed.”

Because the punishment for first offense is a threesection. As of Friday Dec. 1, the district introduced a day dismissal from school, and five for the second policy for use of these devices on school grounds offense, it is considered a “temporary separation” that enforces a more strict punishment than in in the student code of conduct, as opposed to the current handbook. Students and parents a suspension, which is asked about by some were made aware of this update in a letter college applications. Assistant principal from Dr. Gary Niehaus, superintendent Tom Beach says this was done to help of schools, released Wednesday, Nov. 29 students keep a clean record. However, in response to “escalating” e-cigarette M .C O A on the third offense, the student will and vape use in secondary schools.

S INU be suspended.

The new rule states that any W.SOUR W Beach also notes that the most student using or found to have W common area in school that hall an e-cigarette or vape on their monitors have caught students person will be given a three-day vaping is in the bathrooms. “temporary separation.” On Hall monitors are instructed the second offense, or the first to check the bathrooms for with tetrahydrocannabinol signs of vaping among other (cannabis oil), a five-day things, but bathroom checks separation will be issued, and any offense thereafter The new policy was put into effect Friday, Dec. 1. are not a new procedure. If there is perceived evidence will result in suspension If a student is found in posession of a vape of vape use, administration of up to 10 days. Any or e-cigarette, they will be given a three-day may check security cameras minor found in possession temporary separation for first offense. and search suspected of such devices will be students’ lockers. reported to police upon the The updated protocol is being enforced “The view we’ve taken up first offense. This policy across all district grounds, vehicles and until now is that people are applies to all school grounds, during field trips. going to make mistakes, and including parking lots, vehicles people are going to have some and athletic complexes. poor judgement. It doesn’t necessarily “I think it was definitely necessary reflect a pattern of a serious problem,” for kids that are under 18,” Mullens said.

“But I think if you’re 18, and you’re ‘vaping’ in the Beach said. “The purpose of the checks is to make sure parking lot, that should be alright. But, if you’re 18 and we are keeping a healthy environment for all students, caught in the building, they should just say ‘put it in your emotionally and mentally.”

Beach said there have been a noticeable number car,’ or ‘just get rid of it,’ instead of punishing the 18-yearof underclassmen found with illegal products on olds who are legally allowed to do as they please.”

The steep incline of teen vape use isn’t a trend their person. He said from talking to middle school unique to Grosse Pointe. The numbers of vape users administrators, he thinks the trend began in middle schools, and the students are bringing it with them into have been rapidly climbing across the U.S. In 2013, nearly three times as many U.S. high school the high schools as they grow older.

Mullens also sees the problem for minors and students preferred smoking cigarettes as opposed to vaping. Within two short years, almost twice as many questions administration’s ability to control the issue high school kids vape as smoke. Today that relationship considering its popularity. However, one thing he is is even more skewed. The largest age group in vape sure of is that outside of the school building, including users is teens, and the U.S. Surgeon General’s Office the parking lot, it shouldn’t be a problem for anyone reported that from 2011 to 2015, vape and e-cigarette 18 or older.

“If you’re legally allowed to do it, you should be able use among high schoolers grew 900 percent.

Class of 2017 alumna Emma Brock used a Juul, an to do it, just not inside the school,” Mullens said. “Outside e-cigarette product used to inhale nicotine, while she of it, it should just be a free-for-all — if you’re of age.”

FAST FACTS

News Briefs

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Editorial Life

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In-Depth Reviews

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By Amber Braker & Katelynn Mulder PAGE EDITORS

By Abbey Cadieux, Lindsey Ramsdell, Alex Harring & Caitlin Bush EDITORS-IN-CHIEF & MANAGING EDITORS

VOLUME 50 | ISSUE 6

New internet network connects district

District turns up heat on vaping, e-cigarette use in schools

@thenorthpointe www.northpointenow.org

WEDNESDAY, DEC. 6, 2017

The decision heard around the state

CLEARING THE AIR

HOLIDAY CHOIR CONCERT Dec. 14-15 at 7 p.m. at the First English Lutheran Church

NORTHPOINTENOW.ORG

SINCE 1968

5 6

Sophomore Andrew Spiteri is among the students and teachers who have experienced network connection problems this year. He’s noticed that the wireless connection works better in some parts of the buildings than others.

“In classes like Spanish, we do Kahoots and stuff,” Spiteri said. “And a lot of times, my phone loses connection during the activity.”

At the beginning of the year, the district attempted to fix these connection problems by blocking certain commonly used apps that consume the most bandwidth.

Though problems still persisted, some noticed an improvement in the system. Social studies teacher Jennifer Weisbrodt accredits the

“

I always had a backup lesson because I was so fearful my YouTube links wouldn't work or things would freeze.

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GROSSE POINTE NORTH HIGH SCHOOL

POINTE

JENNIFER WEISBRODT

blockages to playing a role in improving her connection quality.

“I have not noticed any major issues with the internet speed or my computer this year,” Weisbrodt said. “Two years ago, it was quite bad, to the point where I always had a backup lesson because I was so fearful my YouTube links wouldn’t work or things would freeze, especially around lunchtime. This year has been — knock on wood — it's been good.”

While Weisbrodt doesn’t see the network connection as a problem at North, she said there may be issues at other Grosse Pointe public schools.

“I know there’s an issue at South where my daughter (is). I can’t send her a text message,” Weisbrodt said. “She has no service in the school, and as soon as I pull up to Grosse Pointe South, my phone does not work. I can’t get text messages through.”

To help improve network quality throughout the school system, the district has partnered with Grosse Pointe Park, City, Farms, Woods, Shores and Harper Woods in a plan to create a fiber optic network loop.

The project will be built by Rocket Fiber, a Detroit-based service provider and subsidiary of Quicken Loans. It is expected to take 12 to 15 months once it’s approved by all parties.

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On Campus Sports

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NEWS

2 – Wednesday, Dec. 6, 2017 – North Pointe

IN BRIEF

School holds first half day in two years On Wednesday, Dec. 6, the school will have its first half day in two years. Classes are 21 minutes each and school will conclude at 10:55 a.m.

But the half day is for students only. The faculty stay in the afternoon for a professional development day, a conference attended by staff from all over the Grosse Pointe school district. They will participate in sessions geared towards improving instruction.

Counselor Jennifer Sherman enjoys the opportunity during professional development day to learn new techniques she can apply to her work.

“My favorite part of staff (professional development) is the learning. I take away tools to use in my work from every session that I can implement the next day,” Sherman said. “I also think it's amazing that we have so many talented and knowledgeable professionals to learn from right in (Grosse Pointe). Every year this day of learning gives me a positive energy to try new things to really improve student academic and personal success.”

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M A R K E TING

HENRY'S CLEANERS

New network CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1

Ownership of the network will be shared by all public schools and each partner municipality. It will cover a total of 14 miles and connect more than 18 buildings across the Grosse Pointe communities.

Once the loop is completed, Rocket Fiber will also have the option to sell connectivity to surrounding homes and businesses.

Superintendent Gary Niehaus said the fiber optic network will provide 100 gigabytes of data, a network similar to that of downtown Detroit.

“A four-inch pipe would be what 100 ( gigabytes) would be, and

your little finger would be what we can get currently,” Niehaus said.

“The district is interested in this because we continue to battle with having enough bandwidth to be able to carry the number of devices we have available inside our district.”

Another reason for the district’s interest in this project stems from standardized testing. Niehaus said because of the current lack of sufficient bandwidth, GPPSS can’t administer the M-STEP online at the same time across the district.

The new network could solve the poor connection that Niehaus and Weisbrodt have noticed.

“I think our infrastructure is outdated, and I think that the kids were putting a real drain on the system as well,” Weisbrodt said. “I’m just happy when I can do my lesson and everything works.”

National criteria changes, qualifies more people for high blood pressure diagnosis

By Sofia Ketels & Sophie Kehrig PAGE EDITOR & STAFF REPORTER Second to smoking, high blood pressure — also known as hypertension — causes the highest number of preventable cases of heart disease and stroke. According to the Center for Disease Control, high blood pressure is a silent killer, usually presenting no visible symptoms.

In 2013, the American Heart Association estimated that one in three adults in America suffers from high blood pressure. This year, the AHA altered their diagnostic criteria, classifying 46 percent of adult Americans as having high blood pressure.

Consequences from having hypertension can include blockages in arteries that lead to internal organs, which as a result cause a wide range of symptoms from poor circulation to even heart attacks and strokes later in life.

Science teacher Elizabeth Michaels says high sodium intake can lead to elevated blood pressure, but other factors are also to blame.

“Genetics is one of them, diet is another one. Those are the two that I know. Lack of exercise is another (and) stress,” Michaels said. “High blood pressure can do damage to the organs.”

Blood pressure is measured by the pressure on blood vessels around the heart when it is both pumping blood and at rest, and it can be raised or lowered by the expansion and contraction of arteries as the body needs it.

When people have chronic hypertension, blood vessels become too narrow constantly, causing chronically high blood pressure.

This has become a concern for

many students, including sophomore Mackenzie Stockwell.

“Your health is everything,” Stockwell said. “Without it, you won’t have anything, so I feel like not just with high blood pressure, with everything else, a lot of it’s caused from diet, so that’s why I feel like it’s important to eat healthy.”

Though it may not be immediately reflected in outward health or appearance, the choices students make every day, like what to eat for lunch, can be choices that are impactful far beyond high school. While Michaels admits she hasn’t observed the cafeteria choices in a while, she believes that students do need to be

more conscious of their own mealtime choices.

Sugar is a major dietary contributor to the progression of hypertension.

According to a study from University of Otago in New Zealand, sugar consumption affects blood pressure independant and dependant of weight gain. As most people know, a heightened sugar intake can lead to excess body weight that increases blood pressure, but it can also increase blood pressure even if a person is at a healthy weight.

This has made many students like Stockwell re-examine the health of the cafeteria food

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that a large portion of the student body rely on every day.

According to director of dining services Matthew Severson, Chartwells focuses on offering healthy and wholesome meals to students, providing nutritious food to students throughout the district making healthy eating an easy choice for students.

“We have dietitians on our team who work closely with our chefs to make sure that the meals are nutritious and our recipes meet the USDA guidelines for sugar and sodium,” Severson said.

And while Chartwells has made strides in giving students healthy meal options, there’s always room for improvements. Menu options technically fall into line with the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s maximum daily value of 25 grams of sugar, but many choices take up large percentages of that value.

A popular item like the brown sugar Pop-Tart has 15 grams of sugar, 60% of a student’s daily recommendation. One Fruit Roll-Up contains ALEX HARRING 40%. Although that may not seem like much on it’s own, a student who eats both breakfast and lunch in the cafeteria could be more likely to exceed their daily allotment.

To Michaels however, students also must take some accountability for their decisions in the cafeteria line.

“I know that what I see students in my class with, from the lunchroom, wouldn’t be the most heart-healthy options,” she said. “A lot of it has to do with student choice and not just what’s being served.”

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EDITORIAL

NORTH

POINTE

“Grosse Pointe Public School administrators and teachers are responsible for encouraging and ensuring freedom of expression and freedom of the press for all students, regardless of whether the ideas expressed may be considered unpopular, critical, controversial, tasteless or offensive.”

BOARD OF EDUCATION POLICY Abbey Cadieux EDITOR-IN-CHIEF

Lindsey Ramsdell EDITOR-IN-CHIEF

Caitlin Bush MANAGING EDITOR

Alex Harring MANAGING EDITOR

Anna Post EDITOR-AT-LARGE

Michal Ruprecht EDITOR-AT-LARGE

Allison Lackner Sonny Mulpuri BUSINESS MANAGER WEB MANAGING EDITOR

Sofia Ketels PAGE EDITOR

Zoe Graves Syeda Rizvi PAGE EDITOR PAGE EDITOR Our editorial represents the opinion of the North Pointe Editorial Board consisting of the editors above. Members who have a conflict of interest with an editorial topic do not partake in that meeting or vote.

ABBEY CADIEUX

North Pointe – Wednesday, Dec. 6, 2017 – 3

Toxic ambition drains today's athletes Winning is etched into our psyche and fuels our motives. It’s that adrenaline that gets us moving and the competitive MY TURN gain that ANNA POST creates a sense of superiority within us all.

The common American saying “If you're not first, you're last” gives individuals this combative mentality when faced with any challenge and sets outrageous and sometimes unattainable expectations.

Everyone likes to be a winner, especially in the world of sports.

In 2015, former UFC champion Ronda Rousey strolled into the octagon with her championship belt draped over her left shoulder. She was a force to be reckoned with in the eye of her competitors — flaunting an unbeatable 10-0 record. That all changed one night in Melbourne, Australia when she experienced her first 59-second knockout to Holly Holm.

Rousey always had the upper hand in the sport she thrived in, and the feeling of defeat didn’t reside well. In the immediate aftermath of her knockout, she began to have suicidal thoughts.

Rousey let the sense of defeat define her and chose to allow such emotional trauma to poison her aggressive mentality and drive.

The effects losing has on individuals is disturbing. Psychological research shows that people vary on the spectrum called regulatory focus. Promotion-focused people are driven by the thought of winning and are driven by the desire to avoid losses.

We love to win and hate to lose, and we choose to center our lives around this unreasonable paradox.

Would you take a wonder drug that guaranteed an Olympic gold medal but then killed you within a week? That’s the question Sports Illustrated asked Olympic athletes.

The responses were surprising — over 50 percent said yes.

It’s outrageous that an athlete would consider sacrificing the precious years of life just to add another reward to their trophy case.

We all admire the obnoxious touchdown celebrations of football players and swoon at the sight of impressive shots or game winning outs at home plate. But there comes a time where a line needs to be drawn, and people need to value a loss as a lesson and opportunity to develop.

In response to sports and other life experiences, people are beginning to define themselves through their successes, feeding off of short-lived accomplishments to fulfill their continual cravings for the taste of success.

To me, that’s not being competitive. It’s being irrational.

Throughout the years, this constant pressure individuals endure has led to numerous incidents in competitive sports and life. Pro athletes like NFL Hall of Famer Deion Sanders and AFL player Harry O’Brien have recently spoken out about their constant battle with depression. It led others, like 11-year NHL veteran Todd Ewen and NFL Hall of Famer Junior Seauve to take their own lives after their losses and injuries.

And it’s not just sports. A genuine interest in learning has been replaced by a wish to obtain success no matter what the circumstances. This mindset has some under-achieving because they fear that they will never be able to attain psychological and material independence through work, and others cannot even let the word “failure” slip from their mouths.

Studies have proven that suicidal thoughts are linked with sports performance and outcomes.

According to Alfie Potts Harmer, he reported that athletes have the highest rates of mental illness, 25 percent of them experiencing depression at one point in their athletic careers.

The idea of winning was intended to drive us to reach our highest potential, not degrade us to the point of self-destruction, and it’s time for all of us and see that.

This is where we need to draw the line.

OUR EDITORIAL

Zero steps forward, two steps backward The Michigan Senate is trying to use water to put out a grease fire.

During a time when mass shootings are becoming a common occurrence, there has been public outcry for both more restrictions and freedoms on firearms. The Senate is taking a pro-NRA, proRepublican route by expanding gun freedoms across the state, rather than limiting access.

Senate Bill 584, which has passed both houses and is currently awaiting Gov. Rick Snyder’s approval, allows citizens with concealed carry permits to bring weapons into schools, churches, stadiums and other places currently considered gun-free zones.

Congress is justifying the legislation by stating that a majority of mass shootings occur in areas where there are bans on guns. Their logic is that if there are more citizens armed, they could potentially intervene and stop a shooter.

However, in a 10-1 vote, the Editorial Board feels that it is counterintuitive to combat gun violence by increasing the number of guns circulating school campuses and other public grounds. There will likely be few armed people in the school, and the chances of them actually stopping an active shooter are slim to none. Instead, it only increases the opportunity for dangerous situations.

If the bill receives Snyder’s signature, it will be enforced on a district-to-district basis. The Editorial Board urges Grosse Pointe Public Schools not to adopt this legislation in the event it passes.

The potential law is a step in the wrong direction for the state, and it also creates even more safety hazards for school administrators. Guns in schools not only perpetuate a hostile learning environment but can have fatal repercussions.

This is not the Wild West. The Pointes have some of the best police departments in the state in terms of response times. It is not the duty nor the expectation of a private citizen to take down an active shooter.

The lives of the almost 7,600 students and faculty in the district are not the responsibility of those with concealed guns on their person. We pay taxes in return for a professional police department that is prepared to handle such situations.

If there is any concern about the safety of the schools, which is a valid feeling to have in the current climate, the school system should consider alternative options such as mandatory identification cards for students and staff or metal detectors. And if there is a serious demonstrated need for firearms in district buildings, they should be carried by trained professionals who are paid by the district, not by anyone over the age of 18 who passed the CCW endorsement training segments.

Already, school administrators are working to make students feel safer in this age of gun violence. By increasing the police presence in schools, the number of armed professionals is already higher than past years. There is no need for additional firearms on campus.

If the bill is adopted, it would cause more trouble to enforce than potential good. CCW licenses would have to be checked by someone authorized to do so before a student or staff member brings their concealed weapon to school.

Even if this is completed, it still takes a certain level of trust among classmates and teachers to allow weapons on campus. And although there would be precautions, guns could still fall out of their owners’ possession and into the wrong hands — or worse, into the hands of children.

Although these individuals would have to go through a certification course to be able to bring their gun into a “gun-free” zone, the Editorial Board feels this isn’t enough to replace that trust. Citizens spend more time in drivers training than learning to handle a fatal weapon.

It’s alarming to think that a teacher or the kid sitting next to you could be carrying a gun. School is meant to be a bedrock of learning and a safe haven for young minds. Firearms on campus make students fearful of each other and their educators, fostering a feeling of insecurity and hindering students’ ability to fully immerse themselves in their education.

Students should not have guns on campus. Faculty members should not have guns on campus. It’s that simple. A shooting can happen anywhere at any time. Allowing guns into more places only increases the chance of it happening exactly where you don’t want it to.

“Knowing someone sitting next to me in class or church could have a gun on their hip, just because they can, makes me feel uneasy.”

“The new gun control (bill) seems pretty dangerous. Some people are already irresponsible with guns."

Darius Gantt

Doni Sailor

“I feel like it’s unsafe for most people because more people carrying a gun more often is going to result in more violence rather than protecting others from violence."

Ava Wisniewski

SOPHOMORE

JUNIOR

FRESHMAN

YOUR TURN: How do you feel about the new gun control bill?

By Sydney Semack

“By making it easier to have a gun even in areas where it was once thought unthinkable, you're only making it harder for people to discern the victim from the actual perpetrator."

“The new gun (bill) makes me nervous because I worry that people will have guns that shouldn’t have guns, and that it will become unsafe in schools.”

"Why does someone need to bring a gun into a church or a school? Unless of course they’re a police officer that has to carry it while they’re on duty."

Josh Colvin

Lisa Steiner

SENIOR

SPECIAL EDUCATION TEACHER

Brian White

NORTH

POINTE

EDITORS-IN-CHIEF: Abbey Cadieux, Lindsey Ramsdell

COUNSELOR

Katlyn Rood-Ballard, Amelia Schock, Sydney Semack, Sarah Shanley, Jonathan Smith, Cairington Stahl, Cordy Wettstein

The North Pointe is edited and produced by journalism students at Grosse Pointe North High School and is published every two weeks.

MANAGING EDITORS: It is in practice a designated public forum Caitlin Bush, Alex Harring without prior review.

EDITORS-AT-LARGE: Anna Post, Michal Ruprecht Comments should be directed to the student editors, who make all final content decisions. The views expressed are solely those of the authors BUSINESS MANAGER: Allison Lackner or the student editorial board and do not reflect WEBSITE MANAGING EDITOR: Sonny Mulpuri the opinions of the Grosse Pointe Public School System. Readers are encouraged to write letters WEBSITE EDITORS: Erin Kaled, Billy Steigelman to the editor. Letters are edited only for length and are screened for libel and obscenity.

We are a member of the Michigan Scholastic PAGE EDITORS: Elizabeth Ballinger, Amber Press Association, Columbia Scholastic Braker, Zoe Graves, Sofia Ketels, Katelynn Press Association, National Scholastic Press Mulder, Syeda Rizvi, Katie Thomas Association and Student Press Law Center. We STAFF PHOTOGRAPHERS: Marina Gabriel, Jillian subscribe to McClatchy-Tribune Information Services and iStockphoto.com.

LaPere, Rachel Malinowski, Alyssa McLarty, One copy is available free to all community Ashley Sexton, Nya Tatum, Kennedy Williams members. Additional copies may be purchased.

Our editorial policy and advertising rates are STAFF REPORTERS: Rory Angott, Nick Asimakis, Arzoo Chhaya, Michael Hartt, Sophie available online. The North Pointe is printed on 100 percent recycled paper.

Kehrig, Mariah Loper, Brooklyn McWhorter, Adam Schwartz, Benjamin Uram, Emily CONTACT US Widgren, Hannah Zalewski 707 Vernier Road INTERNS: Amelia Abraham, JoAnna Alexander, Aundrianna Boles, Brittni Braswell, Grosse Pointe Woods MI, 48236 Email: gpnnorthpointe@gmail.com Savannah Burguron, Maggie Carron, Jordan Phone: 313.432.3248 Craighead, Nadia Fama, Colin Haroutunian, Twitter: @TheNorthPointe Donald Hightower, Raven Jason, Cheryl Website: northpointenow.org Knorp, Emily McCloskey, Taylor Mitchell, Abi Murray, Amelia Nowicki, Preston Rossignol, FACULTY ADVISER: Shari Adwers, MJE

EDITOR'S DESK ERIN KALED

Minding invisible illness

Over 50 million Americans — 20 percent of the population.

One in five people suffer from an autoimmune disease.

Unfortunately, I am one of those people. I’m not looking for a pity party. I’m not looking for sympathy.

I’m just a person asking for others to understand more about this “invisible illness.”

Three million people are diagnosed with arthritis every year.

Type one diabetes is prevalent in children. In autoimmune diseases like these, the immune system attacks healthy cells because it recognizes them as a threat. In easier terms, the body is having its own civil war.

I have Hashimoto’s thyroiditis.

Although less common than other autoimmune diseases, it still affects 200,000 people every year. So the war in my body is in my thyroid, which produces hormones for every organ. The little gland in the front of the neck regulates metabolic rate, energy level and weight.

Although Hashimoto’s is more prevalent in middle-aged women than kids and teens, it can happen to anyone at any stage of life. I first developed symptoms about two years ago. In the beginning, they were invisible.

Nobody assumes anything is wrong. It is often misdiagnosed as anxiety or depression. You’ll look fine on the outside, healthy even. Until you don’t.

Pale skin, thinning and loss of hair, enlarged thyroid gland and blisters covering your hands and feet: just some of the giveaways that something else is wreaking havoc on your body other than mental illness.

That’s just the outside, however.

Inside, your joints and muscles ache all the time. Constant fatigue, fluctuating weight, slow heart rate, sensitivity to cold, pins and needles, heavy periods and infertility. If left untreated, it can eventually cause untreatable depression, heart disease and myxedema coma.Even patients who choose to undergo thyroidectomy face treatment the rest of their lives. Pregnancies are most likely to end in miscarriages if the mother isn’t taking enough medicine.

Hashimoto's is one of over 100 autoimmune diseases including lupus, Multiple sclerosis, Celiac disease, and more. Many are triggered by environmental factors and genetics. One’s quality of life is worse than others, and every day is a long and lonely struggle. The stigma of being chronically ill is overwhelming at times and embarrassing.

The truth is, patients with autoimmune diseases can do just as much as healthy people. It might take us longer or drain us of more energy than others, but nobody likes to be looked down on. Privacy is also appreciated. Nobody wants to go to a family party and hear Mom blathering on about something personal to Aunt Betty.

Autoimmune diagnoses are a long and lonely road, and every struggle is different. It’s no fun going to the hospital every six months for blood testing for Hashimoto's, or avoid gluten with celiac disease or have rashes that flare up caused by lupus throughout life.

Even though it’s frustrating and unavoidable, it’s not unbearable. From the support of family and friends to the helpful doctors that a patient encounters throughout treatment, you manage to feel a little less alone, scared and uncertain.

Personally, knowing that loving friends and family members are behind you means the world. The love and support from others is just enough to keep going and fight another day.

Research different illnesses, watch documentaries and read about autoimmune diseases. Even get tested yourself. Autoimmune diseases are more common than you think.

A person with an autoimmune disease is not defined by a statistic or a diagnosis, but by the way they live their life despite the difficulties.

ON CAMPUS

4 – Wednesday, Dec. 6, 2017 – North Pointe

Hello, Broadway

FACES IN THE CROWD Brandon Miller

Choir and dance students perform with North alumna and Broadway star Sandra Joseph during "Music of the Night" on Thursday, Nov. 30

While many students enjoy spending time with friends inside school or through sports and social media, freshman Brandon Miller has a different idea in mind when it comes to hanging out — video games.

Although Miller also enjoys movies and drawing, video games have become a common method for him and his friends to connect with one another, especially during times when there’s not much else to do.

Friends are an important part of life to Miller, and he spent a lot of time with them over the summer as well as frequently after school. Miller plays many different games with his friends, such as “#idarb,” “Overwatch” and “Call Of Duty World War II,” and uses a headset to communicate with them.

He also said that each time playing video games with his friends is unique but still entertaining, and game strategies often resort to him attempting to anger his friends in any way possible.

“It’s usually really funny, whatever happens.”

By Elizabeth Ballinger, Emily Widgren & JoAnna Alexander PAGE EDITOR, STAFF REPORTER & INTERN

ALL PHOTOS BY EMILY WIDGREN

DANCE THE NIGHT AWAY | Sophomore Mackenzie Driscoll is lifted up by the rest of the dancers during their performance. The dancers are members of the advanced musical theater group at Mack Avenue Dance Center, and performed “A Bushel and a Peck.” “I think the biggest thing I took away from this experience has been that there is so much talent here at North. The dancers are so incredibly talented and the young singers we have were so fun to listen to,” sophomore Clare Loch said.

ESSENTIAL GROWTH | Senior Demetri Gritsas sings “Wig in a Box” from the musical “Hedwig and and the Angry Inch” at the concert. Star of the Broadway rendition of “The Phantom of the Opera” and North alumna Sandra Joseph said that although it was a strange feeling to be back at North, it was great getting to see everyone perform. “It's so exciting to see how the program has grown, and the talent,” Joseph said. “And I also have to say, this is very important, it is so exciting to see the principal and vice principal in the theater supporting the arts programs at this school.

This community really believes in the importance of the arts and that's everything.”

Noelle Conrad

When Junior Noelle Conrad began getting involved with her church, she was following in the footsteps of her older friends.

After hearing stories of fun, lifechanging mission trips, she knew she wanted to join in.

Over the years, her participation within her church community has become a major part of her life.

“I do a lot of local missionary work which is really important to me,” Conrad said. “I go to local food pantries and I help host an event for a week that homeless people can live in the church.”

Although she initially began volunteering for the mission trips, Conrad said they only became noteworthy after she entered high school.

“This year we are going to Costa Rica and last year we went to Cuba, so that’s a lot of fun,” Conrad said. “We worked with orphans and it was really cool.”

While volunteering and mission trips can be a lot of work, Conrad believes that the whole experience has really been life changing.

“It's kinda given me a purpose ... now I feel like I'm contributing to make the world a better place,” Conrad said.

Joe Hamouda

SHOW TIME | Senior Andrew Hallam during his solo. Hallam sang “Some Enchanted Evening” from the musical “South Pacific.”

“With choosing music as the field I want to go into, I knew from the star t that I will inevitably have to work hard to make it any where,” Hallam said via email. “During Sandra’s speech regarding how she overcame adversit y, it radiated with me. Her words stood as an example of what I will have to personally do in order to progress in life.”

TAKING IT IN | Loch stands on stage after her performance of “Far From The Home I Love” from “Fiddler on the Roof.” Loch said that meeting and working with Joseph has given her more confidence and helped her grow as a performer, along with giving her useful advice. “Hearing Sandra’s story and how she overcame her struggles made me feel like those things are normal to feel. Sandra also prepared the students who plan on pursuing a career in the arts by sharing ways to help to cope with rejection,” Loch said. “I now find that you should not only please or entertain the audience with your performance, but what’s really important is what you think about your own performance and that you only need approval or praise from yourself.”

For this sophomore, becoming the next internet sensation is in his near future. While most kids are currently using Instagram and Snapchat to gain fame, Joe Hamouda is using YouTube as his main media platform.

“At first it was me and my friends making skits at tennis, and we were doing a bunch of fun stuff,” Hamouda said. “I was the only one that would edit videos and I would make them really cool and I would put my own creative twist to them.”

Hamouda has fun creating new content and enjoys editing his videos, especially for relaxation when stressed. To stay motivated, Hamouda strives to become more like his YouTube inspirations.

“If I’m looking for something really funny or drama then I go to (the Youtube channel) DramaAlert. If I’m looking for actual funny stuff then I go to Jake Paul for a good laugh.”

A main goal of his is to post twice a week and create better videos for more views, and to hopefully become a media sensation.

“Rememember to like and subscribe," Hamouda said.

By Ben Uram, Hannah Zalewski & Mariah Loper

FIVE MINUTES WITH

Long term subsitute Terry Schafer

By Savannah Burgeron INTERN

TERRY SCHAFER

FAMILY TIME | Long-term substitute Terry Schafer stands with her husband and two kids, Kelsey and Cameron, at Parcells after an awards ceremony. Traveling is an prominent part of Schafer's life outside of her family and teaching. She went to Hawaii for ten days on her honeymoon, and got to visit many different historical sights. "We got to see Pearl Harbor, which was one of the bucket list items for that (trip)," Schafer said.

When Terry Schafer got the call to be a longterm substitute for social studies teacher Patrick Hicks, she was excited and felt welcomed into the job by North staff and students.

Schafer attended Michigan State University and her intended major wasn't exactly teaching.

She originally went to MSU to become an high school guidance counselor. She didn't even think about teaching until one of her father's friends told her that she would be a good fit for the job.

“Actually it’s a funny story, I was at a dinner for my dad's little league baseball team and one of the parents said to me, ‘You would be a great teacher, I can't believe you’re not in teaching!’ and that's how it all started,” Schafer said. “So I started subbing and I grew to love it.”

She has a degree in psychology and after graduating from MSU, she attended the University of Detroit Mercy for her degree in teaching.

Along with being a teacher, Schafer is an avid traveler. Straight out of college she began

looking for adventure.

“I moved to Albuquerque, New Mexico for six months right out of college,” Schafer said. “As kids we always went on road trips, out west, out east, we went to Mount Rushmore, Mammoth Caves, Cape Cod, and we did all of that because my dad was in the Air Force, so we went to visit his Air Force buddies a lot.”

Schafer has also been to places like Utah, Colorado, Arizona, the Grand Canyon and Hawaii.

Schafer loves the kids here and even has two kids of her own, Cameron, who is currently attending Parcells Middle School, and Kelsey, at Monteith Elementary School. Her children are following in their mother's footsteps, as she also attended Monteith, Parcells and North.

Finishing up the year for Hicks, Schafer hopes that her students learn in more than one way.

“I want (my students) to do well, as a teacher you always want your students to achieve the most that they can, obviously, and I want them to grow as a student, and as a person.”

WHAT DO YOU LIKE TO DO WITH YOUR FAMILY

A lot of sports, whether it be (on) TV, going to games or attending my own kids games.

DO YOU HAVE ANY HOBBIES

I did coach volleyball here for years. I coached JV with Coach Boohaker, he used to coach here as well. I came back and coached him but that was in the 2000’s like end of the 90’s early 2000’s.

DREAM VACATION

I want to go to Australia, I would love to do that.

FAVORITE MOVIE/TV SHOW

My favorite movie of all time is “Remember the Titans” or “Armageddon.”

Favorite tv shows are “Grey's Anatomy,” “The Challenge” shows on MTV and “Life in Pieces.”

LIFE

G N I S O E L C TIM

By Michal Ruprecht & Jordan Craighead EDITOR-AT-L ARGE & INTERN

For senior Reagan Bastien, it’s a tradition to shop during the holidays. However, this year is unlike any other. Instead of driving to brick-and-mortars, she’ll be clicking away online because like many shoppers, Bastien enjoys the convenience of shopping online.

“It’s easier than going in store,” she said. “There’s definitely a lot more sales that I find online, and I feel like they are more readily available. You can always tell when an online store has a sale. They make it very apparent. I don’t always find a lot of good sales in stores, so it’s definitely easier online.”

According to Forbes Media, success of online retailers like Amazon, Alibaba and eBay led to over 3,500 store closings in 2017, including Claire’s on Mack Avenue in Detroit, Sears at Macomb Mall in Roseville, Family Dollar on Gratiot Avenue in Eastpointe, Macy’s at Eastland Center in Harper Woods and Kmart on Harper Avenue in St. Clair Shores. The Barnes & Noble on Mack will also close, but not because of bankruptcy. According to The Detroit News, the store’s lease expired, forcing them to relocate.

Business teacher Dennis Koch said Grosse Pointe residents caused many stores to close because consumer behaviors are changing, as is foot traffic.

“I think that the closing of stores has an emotional effect on the surrounding community depending on your age and life experience. Some stores have more of an emotional connection,” Koch said. “Nowadays, people don’t go to the mall to just see Santa Claus as much, but people of my generation or older really enjoy that type of Christmas or holiday experience — something the younger generation

With more consumers using online retailers, several brick-and-mortar stores are facing the consequences

may never experience.”

Sophomore Olga Stathis mainly shops online because of the recent store closings, but she said there is a X I EU AD large consumer YC E B AB base that enjoys shopping at stores.

“I’m very disappointed that many stores here on the east side are closing, especially since the nearest ones are far away,” Stathis said. “I like going shopping, but I don’t want to have to have a long drive and worry about my safety. We do have the Village, but there is nothing there.

It’s lacking.”

Over the past five years stores in the Village have slowly been dissipating. Due in part to large chain stores taking away the traffic, businesses like Pete’s Coffee and Borders have not been able to survive.

Stathis believes as shopping online becomes more accessible and convenient this in store traffic will continues to be snatched away from these large chain stores and redirected to the online shopping scene.

Agreeing with Stathis, Bastien said there are still many disadvantages to online shopping.

“You’re not getting that face-to-face interaction with online shopping,” Bastien said. “I don’t want to see places close because I know that a lot of people still enjoy the physical shopping like going to stores and looking at gifts, so I hope it can find a balance between the two.”

In 2005, Amazon launched their subscription service Amazon Prime. Avid online shoppers, including Stathis, receive benefits like free shipping, exclusive deals and

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Architecture and Design | Arts and Sciences | Engineering | Management

North Pointe – Wednesday, Dec. 6, 2017 – 5

video, music and ebook streaming.

Koch said one of Amazon’s competitive advantages is Prime because of the deals they offer consumers.

“I think that any service that any store retailer has encourages shopping, discount shopping, convenient shopping, any of those things help the consumer make those decisions,” Koch said. “If you help me make those decisions, you’re going to help make my life easier.”

Even though many retail stores are closing, some companies like Costco are opening new stores in Michigan.

The world’s largest company by revenue, Walmart, has also taken steps to increase their traditional retail presence by increasing prices online, The Wall Street Journal reported.

“It depends on the specific industry. I think shoppers need to go to places to touch things, to feel things, to try out things. For instance, certain stores will always do well when there is a certain consumer expereience involved,” Koch said. “In that instance, I think the brick-and-mortar store will stay.”

A l t h o u g h there are many benefits to online shopping, the federal government reported that about 30,000 jobs were lost in March because of the closings. But, Koch said technological a d v a n c e s , especially in the retail business, can’t be avoided.

“All things evolve and since technology and the online shopping e x p e r i e n c e continue to evolve and make things more efficient cheaper,” he said.

SOURCE: CNN “If that makes our lives better, then I am all for it. At one point, people were resistant to a refrigerator and a cellphone. Those things have become the new norm. This whole piece of online shopping will become the norm as well.”

Contributing: Hannah Zalewski & Charlie Bernas

REVIEWS

6 – Wednesday, Dec. 6, 2017 – North Pointe

DC's Band of Heroes is untouchable in 'Justice League'

By Taylor Mitchell STAFF REPORTER

Wonder Woman and Batman have teamed up again. This time to create a group of butt-kicking superheroes that form the “Justice League.”

After the death of Superman in “Batman vs. Superman,” Batman has to reevaluate his mindset of working alone to defeat the powerful, ancient villain Steppenwolf. Superman’s death triggered an awakening of an ancient power called the Mother Boxes, which hold the power to destroy entire planets.

However, the dangerous weapons were hidden for safety. Now with Steppenwolf’s return, he has come to find and complete the “unity” of the boxes and have complete denomination.

Together, Batman and Wonder Woman embark to find and gather fellow superheroes Aquaman, Cyborg and Flash to destroy the evil Steppenwolf.

Their search begins with Aquaman, who has been living between both worlds, on land and in his native aquatic world of Atlantis. His powers consist of the ability to control water, super strength and even communicating with sea life. Aquaman is played by Jason Momoa, most known as Khal Drogo in HBO

series “Game of Thrones.” His sarcastic, strong and easyon- the-eyes portrayal fits perfectly into the group of so many varying personalities. Aquaman isn’t so interested in joining the team, but after Steppenwolf comes into Atlantis and steals the Mother Box, he joins.

While Aquaman holds the strength for the group, Flash holds the speed. Flash is played by actor Ezra Miller, best known for being 2012’s “Perks of being a Wallflower.” Flash, also known as Barry Allen, lives as a young lonesome outcast, lacking friends and a social life so when Batman finds him and Flash reveals his superpowers, he immediately jumps on board for the team.

Flash is dorky, awkward and funny, bringing a lightness to the film, but in scenes of doomsday and seriousness, some of the jokes are unnecessary. Overall, his incredible powers of speed and potential make his position in the team just as valid as the rest.

The team has strength, speed, money and — with the robot Cyborg — brains. Victor Stone (Ray Fisher) became Cyborg after a horrible car accident. He gained powers that included the knowledge of almost everything, the power to speak any language (even ones unknown to man), his arms can turn into guns and rockets, and he can even fly. From these powers, he loses his sense of self, and he has no desire to join the Justice League. However, he changes his m ind when his father is k idnapped.

In contrast to Flash’s flamboyant behavior, Cyborg is intense, and his stoic personality adds seriousness to the film. His humble nature and tight grasp on what remains of his humanity brought a warmth and sensitivity to the screen.

Justice League has received pretty harsh reviews since its debut, something not new for DC comic films. The production company’s transition from their usually dark and tense films to a more light, kid-friendly, Marvel-like production was noticable and well-executed. While moments seemed forced for laughter, this didn’t ruin the entire film.

Wonder Woman acted as love interest for Batman, but it didn’t overshadow her dominant role. She could still stand alone as a powerhouse. There was no lack of action, keeping the audience excited for what’s to come for this group of heroes.

With an Aquaman film in the works and a possible sequel to Justice League, DC should continue to draw a loyal following for their iconic films.

"Justice League" (2017) PG-13

"Glasshouse" (2017) iTunes, $11.99 JUSTICELEAGUETHEMOVIE.COM

BOOK

APP

VIDEO GAME

TASH HEARTS TOLSTOY

FLAP

CALL OF DUTY: WW2

ALBUM

THE THRILL OF IT ALL

Kathryn Ormsbee’s novel “Tash Hearts Tolstoy” is a refreshing, contemporary, young adult novel that opens up new viewpoints for anyone that reads it. It gives the often neglected perspective KEORMSBEE.COM of the “A,” for asexual in LGBTQIA+ without it being the only substance in the book.

The novel takes place in a tight-knit suburb of Kentucky and follows the coming of age of 17-yearold asexual Natasha "Tash" Zelenka. Tash is the producer and writer of a web series adaptation of the classic Tolstoy novel, “Anna Karenina,” called “Unhappy Families.” After being praised by a superstar vlogger, the show goes viral and gets nominated for a Golden Tuba award, similar to the Streamys or the Webby Awards.

Because of its newfound exposure, Tash gets the attention of fellow nominee Thomas (Thom for short) and develops a crush on him, and the two decide to meet up at the Golden Tubas in California.

Tash meets him and invites him up to her hotel room, only to come to the realization that he only wanted her for sex. Being asexual, Tash is uncomfortable with this and makes Thom leave.

Distressed, she spontaneously leaves California right before the awards show starts. This part, although interesting, seemed a little rushed. The arc switches gears from climax to falling action so fast that it almost gives the reader whiplash.

In addition to the trouble with Thom, Tash also has to deal with her older sister Klaudy getting accepted into Vanderbilt, Tash’s dream college, while Tash doesn’t. The relationship between Tash and Klaudy is extremely strained and a bit unrealistic for the conventional upper-middle class household in which they live. They regularly get into screaming matches over who is more competent, which at times leave the reader exhausted.

Even with such a strong leading character, Ormsbee doesn’t fail to serve the background characters justice. They each have very distinct and realistic personalities and each is dynamic, changing over the course of the novel. Each of Tash’s friends is vibrant and has real-life problems that aren’t overshadowed by her own.

“Tash Hearts Tolstoy” is an homage to puberty.

Despite its flaws, it manages to portray both the struggles and achievements of growing up in suburbia while relating to a wide audience.

Concentration and removing distractions is key to the game Flap. Flap is a game that tests hand eye coordination and patience in players.

The goal is to a geometric ITUNES get shape past obstacles by constantly tapping without hitting one of the barriers that arises in the path.

Flap becomes increasingly difficult as players receive a higher score due to the addition of more obstacles. The key to this game is to not get distracted and keep all focus on the object. The course is always changing, making it more challenging for the object to get past.

Players need to keep tapping at a constant pace — not too slow, but not too rapid, otherwise they will get nowhere.

Being too aggressive will only lead to disaster. This is also where patience comes in. It takes practice and patience, so the user shouldn’t be disappointed if they don’t succeed in their first attempt since this game is about repetition and coordination.

The best feature of Flap is the customizing options that are presented.

The more users play, the more customizing options are available. Gems can be earned which can be used to change features like the colors of the different rooms, colors of moving objects and the geometric shape of the object. The incentive to increase your score is so that players can gain more gems to customize the settings to their very own liking.

While this game offers amazing opportunities to test skills, there is no other objective than increasing your obstacle score. It is frustrating that the game offers no direct story mode. Most users want to accomplish a mission, and unfortunately there isn’t one presented in the app. However, testing the reaction skills of the player is a good opportunity to test their reaction time.

Flap is free to download in the App Store and offers many more opportunities with its customization options than it does with the actual game mode.

After nearly nine years, Call of Duty has returned to the second World War, with advanced graphics and an increased focus on team roles.

The campaign CALLOFDUTY.COM begins with the invasion of Normandy—the shores painted crimson and littered with bodies. As the allies advance into Axis territory, the land is continually razed, depicting the devastation of war. The infamous story mode is aided by graphic detailing, somehow bringing an odd beauty to the gruesome features.

By immediately providing characters with clearcut emotions, there is less depth to their personalities.

Additional characters are accentuated by the support they provide to the main character, through binoculars, ammo boxes and other supplies. The lack of health regeneration increases the challenge and resource-management aspect, adding more interaction to the game, as it forces the player to scavenge for first aid packs off the wrecked grounds, or receive them from fellow soldiers.

When players enter online multiplayer mode, they’ll notice a new feature: Headquarters. While it enhances player socialization, it only adds hassle to changing options or receiving contracts, as the player has to run to stations for what they want.

The maps available in the base game are lackluster — they focus on forced, head-to-head combat, leaving little creativity for the player.

These maps are similar to Dust 2 from CounterStrike: Global Offensive, except they perform poorly in public matches, as the styles of players are limited by the close corridors.

The new class design also has a new perk system, known as Basic Training. There are over twenty of these enhancements available, but a player can only use one per division, introducing unnecessary decisions on risk versus reward.

Flying crows and pop-up zombies plague the zombies mode, with a well-needed emphasis on scare tactics. The map is a dreary, winter village and has tight pathways and innovative depth via a cave system and its differing elevations.

Players can also choose roles and special abilities based on the character they select, such as invisibility. These new specialties are a great way of adding variety to each match, especially public ones, but a bit of a gimmick to the game overall.

of his raw talent.

Following the themes of his freshman album, “In The Lonely Hour,” Sm ith uses the ending of a five-month relationship to sing about hea r tbrea k and pain. His music in this album is more poignant, dealing with hur ting and his sexuality.

W hat captures the listener the most however, is the same thing that won h i m fou r G r a m mys a s a new a r t ist— h is vo ca ls.

In this contempora r y R&B album, he is more open about his sexuality and even uses it as inspiration. “HIM” is one of the boldest songs of Sm ith’s ca reer so fa r. It deals with his str uggle with religion and sexuality — the feeling of not being “Catholic enough” because he is gay.

Another song that descr ibes his str uggle with religion is “Pray.” The melodious song talks about how even after giving up on religion, in some troubled times, all one needs is prayer and faith.

The album is filled with relationshipdriven songs. Smith wears his heart on his sleeve as he sings about heartbreak in “Too Good At Goodbyes,” “Nothing Left for You” and “Scars,” along with a few other songs on the album.

Every single track brings a fresh perspective to love and loss—some from the eyes of the one who initiates the breakup, and others from the point of view of the one broken up with. It is without a doubt a romantic album, with overwhelming emotion.

“The Thrill of it All” seems almost like a more mature, vulnerable and raw sequel to Smith’s first album “In The Lonely Hour.”

If anything, it shows promise for what Smith has to bring to the music industry.

"Tash Hearts Tolstoy;" 2017; By Kathyrn Ormsbee

Flap; 2017; Available to download for free.

Call of Duty: WWII; 2017; Mature Rating

"The Thrill of It All"; 2017; $11.99

By Brooklyn McWhorter

By Adam Schwartz

By Colin Haroutunian

SAMSMITHWWORLD.COM

By Arzoo Chhaya

When British singer-songwriter Sam Smith released his sophomore album ‘The Thrill of It All” Nov. 3, it debuted at number 1 on the Billboard Top 200 albums chart and reminded listeners

IN-DEPTH

PULLING the TRIGGER CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1

“The argument on one side is that only a good guy with a gun can stop a bad guy with a gun. What happened with this church shooting down in Texas is that the gunman was stopped by a guy across the street who heard the gunfire who was a trained shooting instructor,” Mulso said. “He went over and shot the guy and caused him to leave, so he prevented an already unfortunate event from growing any bigger.”

America’s gun control

Compared to other countries, U.S. gun control laws are at a bare minimum. Quickly after events akin to those in Las Vegas and San Bernardino, the United Kingdom and Australia tightened their regulations on guns.

All of the gun control changes and laws in the U.K. have been prompted by extreme acts of violence, such as the Hungerford Massacre in August 1987 and the Dunblane School Massacre in March 1966, in which all guns were acquired legally.

The Dunblane School Massacre—which resulted in the deaths of 16 school children and one adult before the gunman committed suicide — sparked a public campaign known as the Snowdrop Petition, with the

goal of banning handguns.

Restrictions were tightened further after the Hungerford Massacre in which a lone gunman went on a six-hour killing spree with two semiautomatic rifles and a handgun.

Britain introduced the Firearms Act, expanding the list of banned weapons and increasing the registration requirements.

Though not as strict, Australia instituted their own National Agreement on Firearms after the Port Arthur Massacre in 1996.

The mainly conservative national government pushed fundamental changes through parliament after 35 people were killed and another 23 were injured by a lone gunman with a semi-automatic rifle.

Australia’s National Agreement on Firearms all but prohibited automatic and semi-automatic assault rifles and stiffened licensing and ownership rules. The government also instituted a temporary gun buyback program which removed nearly 650,000 assault weapons— one-sixth of the national stock — out of public circulation.

Neither the U.K. nor Australia have had any large instances of gun violence since the reforms were instituted.

Similar resolutions have been pushed for in Congress, but have never had any success.

Despite the this fact, according

to the Pew Research Center, 85 percent of Americans support background checks on all gun sales. The poll found that laws meant to stop people who are mentally ill from buying guns are supported by 79 percent, and 70 percent support a federal database to track gun sales.

Fifty-seven percent of people supported a fourth proposal to ban assault weapons, a slimmer margin compared to the other proposed laws.

Steimer said she doesn’t foresee the U.S. making any moves toward enforcing gun control measures in the near future or at any time at all.

“I think if you do ban guns, it’ll be like Prohibition.

They banned alcohol and people did it anyway.

It became a badge of honor to drink illegally.

I think the same thing will happen with guns. They’ll just go underground,” Steimer said. “And people are always going to have guns, period. And the people that shouldn’t have guns are the people who a lot of times use illegal guns.

They generally don’t commit a crime with a registered gun.”

ZOE GRAVES

North Pointe – Wednesday, Dec. 6, 2017 – 7

As Michigan considers loosening gun control, the debate intensifies. Take a look at different approaches on an international scale

Points of view

For many, gun control is not about guns. It’s about a part of their lives that they’re attached to like paint to a wall.

Gun culture in the U.S., Mulso said, is different than that of any other country. Guns have been here since the colonies and will be here forever, ingrained in the American culture, he said. According to Pew, 48 percent of American adults grew up in a house where guns were present, showing that, to nearly half of the adult population, guns have long been a part of growing up.

“Guns absolutely have been that one feature throughout U.S. history that’s

always been here. They’ve helped people survive.

Literally in what was known as the wilderness, what was Indiana, to live there, it required you to be able to hunt and to protect yourself, ironically enough, from the people we were stealing land from,” Mulso said. “But really, their experience is just different.

It’s in our culture. I grew up in a household where there were guns. In fact, all of my family has guns. To us, it’s just a part of our lives and not something we really consider a problem.”

Ultimately, what makes the difference is experience and exposure. If one has lived a life in which guns have been present, and they have been a part of one’s culture, according to Pew, that person is more likely to stand against gun control measures.

Those who have not lived a life in which guns have been present tend to be more of a mixed bag.

“Honestly, I don’t know where I stand,” English teacher Alyssa Sandoval said. “I think that it’s something that is such a passion-based issue for people, and since I’ve never had that passion, it’s hard for me to understand why somebody would want to have (a gun) at all times. But if you were raised with the mentality that guns were a part of your life, if you don’t know anything else, I can understand why you would want to have it with you, because it’s a comfort thing, and it’s something you know and hold dear.”

RORY ANGOTT

SOPHIE KEHRIG

B1G SPORTS

MAKING IT

8 – Wednesday, Dec. 6, 2017 – North Pointe

Student-athletes commit to play Division I collegiate soccer, swim at Big 10 universities

By Sonny Mulpuri & Billy Steigelman WEB MANAGING EDITOR & DIGITAL EDITOR

Senior Sam Villani Michigan State University swimming

S

wimming has been a part of senior Sam Villani’s life since she was 12 years old, and in eighth grade, she realized she could have a future in swimming at the college level.

Last month, after looking at all her options, she committed to Michigan State University.

Villani’s recruitment started this past August after a national meet in Indianapolis. What began as small talk turned into visits and getting t o know coaches and potential teammates.

“I was looking mostly at schools in Michigan, such as Michigan State and Grand Valley (State University), but I also looked at colleges outside the state as well,” Villani said. “But I knew I wanted to go to Michigan State by the end of October.”

Vi l la n i’s coach, Jim Singelyn, is in his first year coaching for North but was aware of her talent, as he had seen her swim in years past.

To Singelyn, Villani’s biggest strengths were being able to buy into whatever he said and having some of the most talent he has ever coached.

“She is the flat-out the most

elegant freestyler and/or backstroker I’ve ever coached,” Singelyn said.

“What I mean by that is there is no wasted motion. Even at top speed, you don’t see a lot of splash. She’s just highly efficient, and you can’t teach that. It’s just natural.”

Villani’s coach isn’t the only person that realizes the unique talent she has showcased over the past four years.

Senior Angelina Cavaliere has known Villani since elementary school and has swam with her since freshman year.

“No matter if a relay is far behind, she will always try her hardest to catch up. She never gives up,” Cavaliere said. “I think she will become an even better swimmer than she is now.

I think her team will encourage her.”

In high school, Villani pushed herself to break her own records and to focus more on the ultimate goal of collegiate swimming.

Even though she’s achieved this, there’s still a long path ahead, and she knows that the swimming aspect of her life will only become more demanding.

“I believe that when I get to college, it is going to get more intense in the pool and in the weight room for dry land. I will have to train sometimes twice a day, compared to only swimming once a day,” Villani said.

“I am going to keep practicing and keep my mind focused on my goals so I can compete to my fullest potential.”

KATHY SEXTON

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Sophomore Zoe Bessert University of Iowa soccer

fter her freshman season on the girls varsity soccer team, sophomore Zoe Bessert has already landed herself a Big 10 commitment. Bessert verbally committed to be an Iowa Hawkeye in early July this past summer.

University of Iowa first contacted Bessert around Thanksgiving of last year. Bessert was a freshman at the time and hadn’t even begun playing high school soccer. As the year progressed, the emails started pouring in from other schools, too. Bessert narrowed down her choices by attending recruiting camps and touring campuses, finally committing to Iowa in June.

Bessert was a multisport athlete, previously playing hockey and volleyball, but she decided to direct her focus on only one sport when entering high school. Once she chose soccer, both her dedication and passion for the sport grew.

Although Bessert is only a firstyear varsity player, she brought out the best in her teammates, including junior Meghan Gallagher. Gallagher and Bessert developed a strong relationship as the year prog ressed, including a halftime ritual during every game.

“She brings a positive attitude to the team. She is also able to bring good advice on what we need to do better,” Gallagher said. “Zoe doesn’t have to change her work ethic. She’s the player and person that will put in everything she has and never give up.”

Bessert’s coach, Olivia Stander, knows what it’s like to play in the Big 10, as she played for Michigan State University. Stander

says that Bessert’s speed, footwork and goal-scoring abilities give her what it takes to play at a collegiate level.

“It’s difficult as a freshman to come and play on varsity ... but Zoe at the beginning of the season was just getting used to the speed of play, and by the end, you would have no idea she was a freshman because she was always one of the best players on the field,” Stander said.

Having three more years left before Bessert officially joins the Iowa program, she knows that she must keep on improving her game during the off-season and learn as much as she can during the spring season.

Bessert also is aware of the fact that soccer will be her top priority once she enters college and that she’ll have to make some sacrifices to reach her potential.

“I’m happy I found a place that I love and can do what I love there as well. All my hard work has payed off and my dream of being a Big 10 college athlete has come true.”

NORA SMITH

UPCOMING GAMES BOYS HOCKEY

Wednesday Dec. 6 at 7:30 p.m. at Dakota High School

BOYS BASKETBALL

Thursday Dec. 7 at 7 p.m. at East Detroit High School

GIRLS BASKETBALL

Friday, Dec.8 at 7 p.m. against Ford High School

WRESTLING

Saturday, Dec. 9 at 9:30 a.m. against Armada High School

GYMNASTICS

Tuedsay, Dec. 12 at 6 p.m against Fraser High School

Students look to club sports for alternative athletic opportunities

By Syeda Rizvi & Nick Asimakis PAGE EDITOR & STAFF REPORTER As participation in scholstic athletics drops, more and more students look to opportunities offered outside of school. Senior Brendan Hull prefers playing club sports rather than for school teams.

Hull currently plays hockey in the United States Premier Hockey League for the Detroit Fighting Irish.

“I decided to play junior hockey instead of high school because in juniors, you get a lot more looks from colleges and teams in higher leagues,” Hull said. “Playing in a club league gives players better prospects from scouts and college coaches.”

Hull wants to take his athletic career to another level, as he is interested in pursuing hockey as a career, which is why he feels joining the USPHL would give him a head-start over others who take part in high school athletics.

With North athletes leaving teams offered here for an outside club team, coaches feel there are fewer athletes at North, especially in ice and field hockey.

English teacher and girls hockey coach Emma Huellmantel believes the drastic increase in participation fees may be a contributing factor in students opting for Amateur Athletic Union sports instead.

“It worries me that students would leave North sports for a more affordable option,” Huellmantel said via email. “Ideally, kids wouldn’t have to make that tough decision, but that is the reality of (the) district’s current financial situation.”

According to Hull, there is more to playing in the USPHL then just money or leaving a good impression on colleges. He said another

component to why he prefers outside sport clubs is the competitive edge and opportunities given at that higher level.

“I believe high schoolers who play juniors look to further develop their game and want to play in college,” Hull said. “This is also true if athletes are looking for an unambitious and nonchalant experience. It provides an option for students who either didn’t make the team or who desire a less rigorous option through various competition levels.”

However, there are advantages club teams offer over high school ones. For instance, Hull believes time management dramatically improves because of how athletes learn to balance their academic life with the time they spend out on the road for games and showcases. Senior Natalia Asimakis plays ice hockey for Little Caesars at the AAA and agrees that playing in an outside club gives athletes more exposure to university sports and extensive training while also giving them opportunities to travel around the world.

There are disadvantages with AAU and club sports. Hull said he worries about missing school and spending time away from his family and friends, and Asimakis said she feels she missed the opportunity to represent her school. Similarly, Huellmantel, who partook in sports when she was a student here, said athletes can connect with their community better when they play at school than when they play with an outside club team.

“Some of my best memories were made playing sports here. I felt much more connected to my school community as a result of my participation in athletics,” Asimakis said. “I’m not sure that level of student-athlete camaraderie is replicable in other club sports programs.”

A FRESH START| Senior Brendan Hull participates in one of his 2014 AAA hockey matches. Hull has played outside of school since then, and is so far enjoying this season and has high hopes for it. “I hope to keep having fun by winning games and putting up a lot of points.” he said.

COURTESY OF BRENDAN HULL

CELEBRATION| Senior Natalia Asimakis hugs her coach after her AAA team won their state championships. Asimakis believes that AAA hockey has been beneficial to her both in and out of the rink. “I think I have had a great experience over the years and Little Caesars has definitely helped me develop as a player and as a person;” she said.

COURTESY OF NATALIA ASIMAKIS