152
dh\yq ssKUv 2022
If-IvS-td‰v/B¿.-Un. Hm^okpIfnse \S--]-Sn-{I-a-߃ FIvknIyq´ohv aPnkvt{S‰ns‚ A[nImcßfpw NpaXeIfpw 1973-˛se {Inan\¬ \S]Sn \nbakwlnXbn¬ FIvknIyq´ohv aPnkvt{S‰ns‚ A[nImcßtfbpw NpaXeItfbpw Ipdn®v hniZambn {]Xn]mZn°p∂p. \nba\w- ˛ hIp∏v 20, 21˛¬ FIvknIyq´ohv aPnkvt{S‰ns‚ \nba\coXn {]Xn]mZnbv°p∂p. kwÿm\ k¿°mcn\v, Hmtcm Pn√bnepw AXn\v bp‡sa∂v tXm∂p∂{X BfpIsf FIvknIyq´ohv aPnkvt{S‰pamcmbpw \nban°p∂Xn\v A[nImcw \¬Inbn´p≠v. kwÿm\ k¿°mcn\v {]tXyI Bhiy߃°mtbm Hcp {]tXyI {]tZiØn\v am{Xamtbm kvs]jy¬ FIvknIyq´ohv aPnkvt{S‰pamsc \nban°mhp∂XmWv (hIp∏v 21) AdÃv˛ FIvknIyq´ohv aPnkvt{S‰ns‚ km∂n≤yØnepw At±lØns‚ A[nImc]cn[nbnepw GsX¶nepw Ip‰w sNøs∏Sptºmƒ At±lØn\v Ip‰°mcs\ kzbw AdÃv sNøpItbm AdÃv sNøphm≥ GsX¶nepw Bƒ°v DØchv \¬IpItbm sNømhp∂Xpw At∏mƒ PmaysØ°pdn®v CXneSßnb hyhÿIƒ°p hnt[bambn, Ip‰°mcs\ IÃUnbnte°v IΩn‰v sNømhp∂XpamWv (hIp∏v 44) tk¿®v hmd≠pIƒ˛ Hcp Pn√m aPnkvt{S‰nt\m, k_vUnhnjW¬ aPnkvt{S‰nt\m, hnhcw In´nbXnt∑epw, Bhiysa∂p X\n°p tXm∂p∂ At\zjW hnNmcWbv°p tijhpw GsX¶nepw ÿew, Ifhv apX¬ \nt£]n°pItbm hn¬°pItbm sNøp∂Xnt\m Cu hIp∏v _m[IamIp∂ GsX¶nepw Objectional Article GsX¶nepw ÿeØv hn¬°pItbm, \nt£]n®n´ps≠t∂m, hnizkn°m≥ ImcWaps≠¶n¬, At±lØn\v hmd≠v hgn Hcp t]meokv DtZymKÿs\ ]cntim[\bv°mbn NpaXes∏SpØmhp∂XmWv (hIp∏v 94). XS™p hbv°¬ Ip‰ambn Xocp∂ ]cnXÿnXnIfn¬ GsX¶nepw Bsf XS™p h®n´p≈Xmbn Pn√m aPnkvt{S‰nt\m, k_vUnhnjW¬ aPnkvt{S‰nt\m hnizkn°m≥ ImcWaps≠¶n¬ At±lØn\v tk¿®v hmd≠v ]pds∏Sphn°mhp∂XmWv (hIp∏v 97). \nbahncp≤amb GsX¶nepw Dt±iyØn\v Hcp kv{Xosbtbm, ]Xns\´p hb n\p Xmsgbp≈ Hcp s]¨Ip´nsbtbm A\ymbambn XS¶en¬ h®ncn°p∂Xmbn t_m[yambm¬ Pn√m aPnkvt{S‰nt\m, k_vUnhnjW¬ aPnkvt{S‰nt\m Hcp hmd≠v ]pds∏Sphn°mhp∂XmWv (hIp∏v 98). kam[m\]me\Øn\pw \√\S∏n\pap≈ Pmayw Dd∏phcpج ˛ s]mXpkam[m\Øn\v ewL\ap≠m°pItbm Ielw D≠mIpItbm sNøm≥ km≤yXbp≈t∏mƒ BbXv XSbm≥ ap≥Iq¿ \S]SnIƒ FSp°m≥ FIvknIyq´ohv aPnkvt{S‰n\v A[nImcw D≠v. kam[m\ewL\w \SØm≥ km≤yXbp≈ hy‡ntbmSv NphsS ]dbp∂ kmlNcyßfn¬ kam[m\Øn\p≈ Hcp t_m≠v hbv°m\p≈ DØchv ]pds∏Sphn°mXncn°m≥ ImcWw Bhiys∏Smhp∂XmWv. 1. s]mXp-P-\-ß-fpsS kam-[m\ Pohn-X-Øn\v ewL\w D≠m-°p-∂-Xmtbm s]mXpim¥n°v `wKw D≠m-°p-∂tXm Bb {]hrØnIfn¬ G¿s∏-Sm≥ CSbps≠∂v hniz-k-\o-b-amb Adnhv e`n-®m¬ (h-Ip∏v 107) 2. GsX¶nepw hy‡n hm°mtem tcJmaqetam at‰sX¶nepw coXnbntem a\∏q¿∆w C¥y≥ ]o\¬tImUnse 124(A),153(A),153(B), 292, 295(A) F∂o hIp∏pIƒ {]Imcw in£m¿lamb
