230
dh\yq ssKUv 2022
߃°v Cu tcJ D]-tbm-Ks - ∏-Sp-Ømw. ssIh-it- cJ \¬Is∏´ `qan s]mXp Bh-iy-Øn-\pth≠n hcp-tºmƒ Hgn-∏n-s®-Sp-°m-hp-∂X - m-Wv. (07.07.1997-˛se Pn.-H.(-Fw.-F - v)511/97/B¿Un) ap\n-kn-∏¬ tIm¿∏-td-j≥ {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ ]c-am-h[n 5 sk‚ v `q-an-bv°p-hsc apI-fn¬ ]cm- a ¿in® AtX hyh- ÿ - I ƒ _m[- I - a m°n ssIhitcJ \¬Imw. (9.11.99- ˛ se Pn.H.(Fw.Fkv)440/99/B¿.Un) ]pdtºm°n¬ ]md Dƒs∏sSbp≈ ÿew Ds≠¶n¬ ]mdbmbn ImWs∏Sp∂ ÿew k¿sh sNbvXv ]pdtºm°n¬ \ne\n¿Øp∂Xn\pw _m°n ÿew Af∂v ]pdtºm°nte°v am‰n A¿lcmb ssIhi°m¿°v `qan ]Xnhv N´{]Imcw ssIhi`qan ]Xn®v ]´bw \¬Imhp∂XmWv (Pn.H (Fw.Fkv) \w.171/16/dh\yq XobXn 26.02.2016). CSp°n Pn√bn¬ ]´bw e`n®n´n√mØ At]£I¿°v Cµncm Bhmkv tbmP\ XpSßnb `h\ ]≤XnIfpsS KpWt`m‡m°fmIp∂Xnte°mbn am{Xw {]tXyI ssIhitcJ A\phZn°p∂Xn\p≈ am¿§\n¿t±i߃ k.D(km[m)\w. 281/2015/dh\yq XobXn 16.01.2015 {]Imcw ]pds∏Sphn®n´p≠v.
k¿°m¿ `qan ]m´-Ønt\m ssek≥kntem sImSp-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ hyhÿIƒ
]©m-bØv {]tZiw
1964 se tIcf `qan ]Xnhv N´w {]Im-c-amWv ]©m-bØv {]tZ-isØ `qan ]m´Øn\v \¬Ip-∂Xv. k¿°m¿ Bh-iy-Øn\v, \ne-hn¬ th≠mØ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ ]m´Ønt\m ssek≥kn≥ tatem `qan A\p-hZn-°m-hp∂XmWv. GsX√mw Bh-iy-Øn-\mWv sImSp-°m-hp-∂Xv F∂v N´-ß-fn¬ hyIvXam-°n-bn-´p-≠v. (tIcf `qan ]Xnhv N´w 1964 dqƒ 13)
]m´-°m-em-h[n
]´n-I-PmXn ]´nI h¿§-°m-cpsStbm a‰p kap-Zm-b-Øn¬s∏´ `qan C√mØ AKXnIfmb-h-cp-sStbm IpSpw-_-Øn\v Im¿jn-Im-h-iy-Øn\v aqt∂-°¿ `qan hsc 2 h¿j-Øn¬ Xmsgbp-ff Ime-h-[n°v Xl-kn¬Zm¿°v ]m´-Øn\v \¬Im-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. (N´w14(1)) Ab¬ `qan-bpsS KpW-I-c-amb A\p-`-h-߃°v 2 h¿j-Øn¬ Xmsgbp-ff Ime-b-f-hnte°v 50 sk‚ v hsc Xl-kn¬Zm¿°v ]m´-Øn\v \¬Im-hp-∂-XmWv. F-∂m¬ ]m´-Øn\p In´p∂ BfpsS P∑m-h-Im-i-apff `qan-bpsS ssIh-iw C√m-Xm-Ip-tºmƒ ]m´-Øn-t∑-ep-ff Ah-Im-ihpw C√m-Xm-hp-∂-XmWv (N´w 13(_n)-Ip-dn∏v) (N´w13 (kn)) {]Imcw k¿°m¿ AwKoI- c n® ]≤- X n- I ƒ°v 5 h¿j°me- t Ø°v 5 G°¿ `qan hsc Xl- k n¬Zm¿°pw ]Øp-h¿j-Øn¬ IqSm-sX-bp≈ Ime-tØ°v 10 G°¿ `qan-hsc dh\yq Unhn-j-W¬ B^ok¿°pw, Ccp-]-Xp-h¿j-Øn¬ IqSp-X-ep-ff Ime-tØ°v 20 G°¿ `qan-hsc Pn√m-I-fIvS¿°pw AXn¬ IqSp-X-embn hcp∂Xn\v k¿°m-cn-\p-amWv ]m´-Øn\v `qan sImSp-°p-hm\p-ff A[n-Imcw. F-∂m¬ GsX-¶nepw k¿°m¿ DØ-c-hn¬ `qan-bpsS ]cn-[nbpw Imem-h[nbpw \nP-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-s≠-¶n¬ B ]cn[nhsc am{Xta A\p-h-Zn-°m≥ ]mSp-f-fq. (-N´w 14(3)) tIm˛-Hm∏td-‰ohv skmssk-‰n-Iƒ°v Irjn Bh-iy-߃°v 10˛h¿jsØ Ime-b-f-hnte°v Xl-kn¬Zm¿°v 3 G°¿h-scbpw dh\yq Unhn-j-W¬ B^o-k¿°v 10 G°¿ hscbpw Pn√m If-IvS¿°v 20 G°¿ hscbpw A\p-h-Zn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. IqSp-X-embn hcp∂ tIkp-I-fn¬ k¿°m¿ A\p-aXn Bh-iy-am-Wv. (-N´w 14(4)) N´w˛13(C)epw (F-^v.)epw ]d-bp∂ Imcy-߃ 3 h¿jw hsc-bp-ff Ime-b-f-hn-te°v