1. Introduciton

1 INTRODUCTION

Somalia, is a country recovering from a decades of a political instability and civil war that threatens one of the Africa's most worst conflicts affected countries, where political path has not been easy. Post conflict nation, that started state building from the Arte reconciliation summit in 2000. In addition to the severe security challenges, the country had to deal with political differences and paralysis, which were at times abrasive and harmful to the country's young democracy. 1

The last president election of the incumbent president Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed "Farmajo" was elected as the President of the Federal Republic of Somalia, the limited voting and intra-clan "2016 electoral process" for tenth Federal Parliament and President terms came to an ended on February 2021. The outgoing Parliament and President both expected to transfer on the duty of their constitutional mandate to their successors in a democratic and dignified manner as a measure of success.2

Somalia is country heading election 2021 for parliamentary 275 MPs for the house of the people and 54 the upper house senate., each federal state two polling stations and Banedir region for mixed team MPs from the Somaliland and the MPs Banadir clans.. The election model in Somalia has been indirect the MPs election voters will be 101 delegates selected from the clan members 3

After Somalia's central government fell apart in 1991, civil society organizations (CSOs) moved in to plug the gap in governance and offer essential services. The civil society clusters youth, humanitarian, Human Rights, Disability, Journalism, Marginalized People, Women and children. Human rights protection ,freedom of expression and inclusive for all social land government. 4

The federal states of Somalia made historical agreement for the electoral procedures and regulations the year 2021. The members made 15 articles agreement for the election 17 September 2021 in Mogadih at village Somalia. The Mayor/Governor Bandir region, the federal state president of the Hirshable, Juboland, Galmdug, Puntland and Soutwest, Somalia federal government president HH Mohamed Abdullahi Farmajo 5