2. Leterature Review

2. LITERATURE REVIEW

The civil society organizations, traditional leaders and the political parts in Somalia put pressure the federal government of federal states and the federal government of Somali for the electoral work to the stakeholders of Somalia reach an agreement for the national election the year 2021. The civil society play great role the restoration of the public and private infrastructures in the country after the government clopped 1991 that lead instability 6

The federal states of Somalia made historical agreement for the electoral procedures and regulations the year 2021. The members made 15 articles agreement for the election 17 September 2021 in Mogadih at village Somalia. The Mayor/Governor Bandir region, the federal state president of the Hirshable, Juboland, Galmdug, Puntland and Soutwest, Somalia federal government president HH Mohamed Abdullahi Farmajo 7

southwest Somalia federal state traditional elders send message to te federal government of Somalia and federal state to reach agreement the election for the 2021. The elders put pressure the parts to apply election as normal once very year in the country. The elders warned any delay that may cause armed conflicts and war.8

agreement reached the elections of Somalia in high level meeting between the Banadir regions Mayor/Governor, Federal state presidents and federal government president. The meeting took place in village Somalia the office of the President HH Mr. Mohamed abdullahi Farmajo. The parts seems to come close for the several contentious issues of the elections.9

Hawiye clan traditional elders made their concern the delay of the election after consultation. The elders made press statement after servile hours talk for the changes of election schedule and types of election. The elders warned any extension of parliament and presidential. The elders warned lack of census for the type of elections the country is heading 10

Somalia civil society organizations, scholars and human rights activist send their role for the Somalia election. The civil society meeting focus the current situation of the Somalia political stability elections. Members participating the meeting send statement to the international community, federal states and federal government leaders to reach an agreement for the 2021 elections. The members in the meeting warned any attempts of extension for legislation and president 11

opposed the one person’s one vote election in the country. There has been campaigns from some other federal states to oppose one person’s one vote election in the country. The traditional elders supported the idea of indirect election with traditional elders of other federal state. Southwest Somalia state is key allay of the federal government that accepted one person one vote. 12

the traditional elders from the federal state send message for the Somalia federal government, federal states and political parts contesting for the elections to make census for the national electoral time table. The message came in time the leaders of Somalia are having meeting in Badioa for agreement the kind of election the country may head. 13

International Community Pressures for Elections 2021

Somalia’s international partners* welcome the successful conclusion of the Federal Government of Somalia – Federal Member States (FGS-FMS) summit in Mogadishu. We commend Prime Minister Mohamed Hussein Roble for his leadership of this process, as well as the Federal Member State Presidents, the Governor of the Banadir Administrative Region, and other political figures who engaged constructively in the talks. We thank President Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed ‘Farmaajo’ for his appeal on 1 May to revert to the consensus-based 17 September electoral model. 14

The members of the Security Council expressed their deep concern about the continued political impasse and disagreement among Somalia’s political leaders on the model for elections. The members of the Security Council therefore called on all parties to reject violence and resume dialogue as a matter of urgency and without precondition 15

Somalia’s parliament has removed Prime Minister Hassan Ali Khayre in an unexpected vote of noconfidence, the speaker of parliament said.Holding a press conference Saturday after the voting, the speaker, Mohamed Mursal Abdurahman, accused the government of Prime Minister Hassan Ali Khayre of “ineffectiveness.” 16

International partners* welcome the arrival of participants for the summit of the Federal Government of Somalia and Federal Member State leaders, to be held in the protected area of Mogadishu’s Aden Adde International Airport, and announced to begin on 22 March 2021. We urge them to convene quickly and to show leadership by building on the Baidoa Technical Committee proposals of 16 February 2021 to implement the 17 September 2020 electoral model and proceed to elections without delay 17

the occasion of International Women’s Day, the United Nations in Somalia commends Somali women for their immense contributions to peace and development in the country and calls for decisive action by Somali leaders to ensure gender equality and full participation of women in all spheres of life. Ahead of Somalia’s upcoming elections, the United Nations in Somalia urges all Somali stakeholders to honour the commitment made to implement the agreed 30 per cent women’s quota when electing the representation for the Upper House and 11th Parliament. 18

Somalia’s international partners are deeply concerned about the continuing impasse in implementing the electoral model agreed on 17 September by President Mohammed Abdullahi Farmajo and Federal Member State leaders. We urge Somalia’s top political stakeholders to demonstrate leadership in the