A European Red book

A European Red Book

project

Content: Part I. Endangered Species of Animals Ukraine Nadia Vovchenko Georgia Maia Mamaladze Azerbaijan Nahida Huseynova Turkey Ali Alper SARGUT Moldova Rita Godoroja Macedonia Toni Janevski Part II: Rare Plants of Europe Ukraine Vovchenko Nadia Azerbaijan Nahida Huseynova Moldova Rita Godoroja Macedonia Toni Janevski Turkey Ali Alper SARGUT Part III: We Should Know Them Better Ukraine Vovchenko Nadia Part IV: Save the Endangered Species of Europe Tunis Houcine Mouelhi Ukraine Svitlana Tytarenko Turkey Ali Alper SARGUT Moldova Rita Godoroja Part V: Our Mottos Part VI: Our Drawings Bulgaria Tatyana Dimitrova Italy Eleonora Contartese Georgia Maia Mamaladze Ukraine Vovchenko Nadia Part VII: Let's Act, Not Speak!!!

Italy Georgia Tunis Ukraine

3-19 20-22 23-33 34-37 38-47 48-52 54-75 76-87 88-97 98-102 103-104 106-114 116 116-132 133-134 134 135-141 143-151 153-154 155-159 160-167 168-169 170 171-175 176-179

Part I: Endangered Species of Animals

Endangered species of animals of Ukraine Misha Tokar 11-H

Curlew • Their number is decreasing. European breeding population 260-320 thousand. The total number of birds is not known. There are few thousands of those, migrating through Ukraine. They can be observed in the Danube Delta.

Danube salmon • Their natural habitat is: the Danube (eastern area), Tisza and Prut. Their number is very few. The reasons of changes in population is a violation of typical habitats as a result of changes in the hydrological, chemical, biological modes caused by hydraulic engineering; water pollution, overfishing.

Mediterranean gecko

• Their natural habitat in Ukraine is the eastern part. The area includes the Crimean subspecies of the NorthWestern Anatolia and the Balkans. In Ukraine they can be found in a narrow band of coast between Sevastopol and Kara-Dag. They live in the ruins and buildings. In the mountain they can climb up to 680 m above sea level.

Martin Caspian

• The causes of extinction are such negative factors as the weather, reducing the area of nesting areas for birds, collecting their eggs by people, predation by other animals. The measures done are: the improvement of their food on Syvash and enhancing the security regime.

Brown bear • Number : not more than 300 bears. Most bears live in Zakarpattia and IvanoFrankivsk region (200 bears), less in Lviv (50 bears) and the lowest number of bears live in Chernivtsi region - 20 bears. The reasons of exctintion: cutting down forests and great recreational burden and hunting.

ENDANGERED SPECIES IN UKRAINE

The stoat (Mustela erminea), also known as the short-tailed weasel, is a species of Mustelidae native to Eurasia and North America, distinguished from the least weasel by its larger size and longer tail with a prominent black tip.

The name ermine is often, but not always, used for the animal in its pure white winter coat, or the fur thereof.In the late 19th century, stoats were introduced into New Zealand to control rabbits.

The stoats have had a devastating effect on native bird populations (see stoats in New Zealand).

Ukraine, Cherkasy Gymnasia#31 Teacher: Nadiia Vovchenko

Georgia საქართველოს წითელი სიგნი ლეოპარდი ლეოპარდი მტაცებელი ძუძუმწოვარია კატისებრთა ოჯახისა. სხეულის სიგრძე 0,9-1,9მია, კუდის კი 0,6-1,1მ. წონა 37-90კგ-ია. ლეოპარდი მსოფლიოში ერთ-ერთი უიშვიათესი ცხოველია. წარსულში ის ფართოდ იყო გავრცელებული აფრიკასა და აზიაში, ამჟამად კი მთელ დედამიწაზე 40-50 ლეოპარდი ბინადრობს. საქართველოში ერთადერთი ლეოპარდი ვაშლოვანის ეროვნული პარკის ტერიტორიაზე შენიშნეს. იგი წითელ წიგნში გადაშენების უკიდურესი საფრთხის წინაშე მდგომ კატეგორიაშია შესული.

Leopard Leopard is prey mammal animal from class of cats. Body lenght is 0,91,9 meters, lenghts of tail is 0,6-1,1 meters. Weight is 37-90 kilos.

Leopard is the one of the most rarest animals in the world. In past, it was widespreaded in Africa and Asia. Nowdays, there's only 40-50 leopard in the world. In Georgia the only leopard is in Vashlovani National Park area. Leopard is in the Red Book of Georgia and is in the danger of extinction category.

Tbilisi, No 74 Public School, VIII class Zura Mekokishvili საქართველოს წითელი სიგნი კეთილშობილი ირემი კეთილშობილიირემიჩლიქოსანიცხოველია ირმისებრთაოჯახისა. მისისხეულისსიგრძე 240 სმაღწევს, წონა 300 კგ. რქიანიმხოლოდმამრია. აქვსგრძელიდაწვრილიფეხები, მოკლეკუდი, დიდიდაოვალურიყურები. ნუკრებიხალებიანიარიან, მოზრდილებსკიხალებიარ ემჩნევათ. გავრცელებულია ევროპაში, მცირე, შუა, ცენტრალურდააღმოსავლეთაზიაში, ჩრდილოეთ ამერიკისზომიერსარტყელში. იკვებებამცენარეულობით. აქტიურიაროგორცდღისით, ისეღამით. დიდნაბიჯებსადგამს, დამფრთხალიკეთილშობილიირმისნახტომისსიგრძე 5-6 მაღწევს.კარგადცურავს. განვითარებულიაქვსყნოსვადასმენა. კეთილშობილიირემი რქებსყოველწლიურადიცვლის.კეთილშობილი ირემი შეყვანილია საქართველოს წითელ წიგნში და მისი მოკვლა ისჯება კანონით.

Noble Deer Noble deer is hoofed animal from class of deers. The length of its body is 240 cm. The weight of noble deer is 300 kilos. The horned is only male. It has long and thin legs, short tail, big and oval ears. Youngs have spots. Adults have not got spots. Widespread in Europe, Small, Middle, Central and East Asia, Northen America's moderate zone. Fed by vegetables. Active is both day and night. It has got big strides. The length of startled deer's jump is 5-6 meters. Swims well. It has got good smell and hearing. Noble deer is changing horns yearly. Noble deer is entered in the Red Book of Georgia and kill of it is punished by law.

Tbilisi, No 74 Public school, VIII class RoiniDzmanashvili

A teacher: Maia Mamaladze

Rare animals in Azerbaijan • • • •

Askerova Aysel class:7x School: #220 Baku, Azerbaijan

Black storx •

•

•

The research revealed that the number of 23 bird species decreased due to manmade causes and these species are under threat with four species being in a fragile state, nine under threat and 11 in a crisis situation.

One species (black stork) and two subspecies (Caucasian and Talish pheasants) are already extinct. Some 26 species are always rare not depending on manmade causes.

Such bird species live along the Azerbaijani coasts of the Caspian Sea in the Gizil-Agach State Reserve, Shirvan State Reserve, Yeniken Reservoir, Lake Agzibir and Samur-Yalama National Park.

Red deer • The unique genus of deer species (Cervus) red deer (C.elaphus L.) exists in the National Park area as well.

Its dwelling place is not intact but in local form. Red deer is considered rare and innumerous species. It has been included to the Red List of IUCN and has been suggested for inclusion to the second edition of the “Red Book” of Azerbaijan.

Capra cylindricornis • Capra cylindricornis (East Caucasian or Dagestan tur): These species are spread in subalpine and high forest zones of the region, as well as in Quba, Qusar, Oguz, Qabala, Shahdag and Babadag regions.

They are mostly found in Ismayilli part of Shahdag National Park and around its borders. Dagestan tur has been included to the “Red Book” of Azerbaijan.

Goat-antelope • Goat-antelope species (Rupicapra) chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra L.) is considered the unique species to be spread in Great Caucasus. This species which was widespread and numerous in most mountainous areas of Azerbaijan in ancient times remains just in the southern and eastern slopes of Great Caucasus mountains to this day. It is considered innumerable and rare species. Therefore chamois has been included to the first and second edition of the “Red Book” of Azerbaijan and to the Red List of IUCN.

Lutra lutra • Lutra lutra: European otter which belongs to Lutra family is one of the rare species. This genus lives not only in rivers of high mountainous meadows, but also in rivers of most landscapes.

It is mostly encountered in water basins of forest zones. European otter is able to climb 300 m height.

It has been included to the “Red Book” of Azerbaijan and to the International Red List.

Ursus arctos • One of ursidae species brown bear (Ursus) is widespread in the Natioanal Park territory. (U.arctos L.).

In addition to this subspecies, white breast bear which is uncharacteristic to Azerbaijan fauna exists in the area and is mostly found in Ismayilli game reserve.

These animals are prevalent in low and high mountainous forests, as well as in tugai forest zones.

Ursus arctos • One of ursidae species brown bear (Ursus) is widespread in the Natioanal Park territory. (U.arctos L.).

In addition to this subspecies, white breast bear which is uncharacteristic to Azerbaijan fauna exists in the area and is mostly found in Ismayilli game reserve.

These animals are prevalent in low and high mountainous forests, as well as in tugai forest zones.

Gray wolf The gray wolf also known as the timber wolf, or western wolf, is a native to the wilderness and remote areas of Azerbaijan. It is the largest extant member of its family, with males averaging 43–45 kg.

Caspian seal The Caspian seal (Pusa caspica) is one of the smallest members of the earless seal family and unique in that it is found exclusively in the brackish Caspian Sea. They are found not only along the shorelines, but on the many rocky islands and floating blocks of ice that dot the Caspian Sea. In winter, and cooler parts of the spring and autumn season, these marine mammals populate the Northern Caspian.

White-tailed eagle The white-tailed eagle is a very large bird. It measures 66– 94 cm in length with a 1.78– 2.45 m wingspan. The wingspan, with a midpoint of 2.18 m , is on average the largest of any eagle. The Steller's sea eagle, larger in both weight and total length, is the closest rival for median wingspan amongst living eagles.

Sturgeon Sturgeon is the common name used for some 25 species of fish in the family Acipenseridae, The term includes over 20 species commonly referred to as sturgeon and several closely related species that have distinct common names, notably sterlet, kaluga, and beluga.

Collectively, the family is also known as the true sturgeons.

Sturgeon is sometimes used more exclusively to refer to the species in the two best-known genera, Acipenser, and Huso. Sturgeons have been referred to as "primitive fishes" because their morphological characters have remained relatively unchanged since the earliest fossil record.

Capra Capra is a genus of mammals, the goats or wild goats. The domestic goat is a domesticated subspecies of the wild goat . Evidence of goat domestication dates back more than 8,500 years. Wild goats are animals of mountain habitats.

They are very agile and hardy, able to climb on bare rock and survive on sparse vegetation.

The goitered or black-tailed subgutturosa is a gazelle found in northern Azerbaijan, part of Iran, parts of Iraq and southwestern Pakistan, southeastern Turkey, Afghanistan and the Gobi Desert. The specific name, meaning "full below the throat", refers to the male having an enlargement of the neck and throat during the mating season.

Red Book

It grows to 30 m tall and 8–15 m broad, with a trunk up to 150 cm in diameter. The bark is smooth, pinkishbrown flaking/peeling to leave cinnamon, pink, green, and pale yellow patches in a similar manner to plane trees. The leaves are alternate, ovoid, often slightly lopsided, 6–15 cm long and 4–10 cm across, with wavy margins, they are glossy green, turning a rich purple to brilliant red in autumn.

Gleditsia Caspica

• Gleditsia Caspica is a species of Gleditsia native to western Asia, in the Caucasus region of Azerbaijan and northern Iran, close to the Caspian Sea • It is a medium-sized deciduous tree growing to 12 m tall, with the trunk covered in numerous, 10–20 cm long branched spines. The leave sare pinnate or pinnate, up to 25 cm long, with 12–20 leaflets, pinnate leaves have six to eight pinnae.

The leaflets are up to 5 cm long and 2 cm broad.

The flowers are greenish, produced in racemes up to 10 cm long. The fruit is a pod 20 cm long and 3 cm broad.

The short toes that give the name

The short-toed snake eagle is an accomplished flyer and spends more time on the wing than do most members of its genus. It favours soaring over hill slopes and hilltops on up draughts, and it does much of its hunting from this position at heights of up to 500 meters (550 yards).

When quartering open country it frequently hovers like a Kestrel. When it soars it does so on flattish wings.

Black stork

The Black stork is a large wading bird in the stork family Ciconidae. It is a widespread, but uncommon, species that breeds in the warmer parts of Europe across temperate Asia and Southern Africa. This is a shy and wary species, unlike the closely related white stork. It is seen in pairs or small flocks—in marshy areas, rivers or inland waters. The black stork feeds on amphibians and insects.

A teacher: Nahida Huseynova

Turkey

ANIMALS AND PLANTS THAT ARE ENDANGERED IN TURKEY

ANIMALS

The European bison, also known as wisent or the European wood bison, is a Eurasian species of bison. It is one of two extant species of bison, alongside the American bison.

Lived in Turkey

Van cat live in Van Van in Turkey

Van cat in, the eyes of newborn kittens is grayish color.

Most blue van has a yellow-eyed cats.

They have colored eyes

Can be tamed.

Lynx have a short tail.

Lynx have long whiskers on the face.

Lynx live in Kars.

Kars in Turkey.

Bald Ibis, portly found in rocky desert or semi-arid habitats, walking in water or mud elongated curved beaks, 70-80 cm in length, a width of 120-135 cm wing bird species.

Bald Ib覺s live in Bilecik.

Anatolian leopard lives in the eastern Mediterranean and Eastern Anatolia regions.

Life of approximately 20 years.

Anatolian leopard height 200-250 cm

A teacher: Ali Alper SARGUT

Moldova

eTwinning Plus Republic of Moldova

Endangered species of animals in my country

Jder de padure/Marten Este raspindit in Republica Moldova, mai ales, in Codri, în pădurile din lunca Prutului, în pădurile din valea Nistrului, se întâlnește, de asemenea, in unele păduri seculare mici, izolate. Numărul speciei este fosrte mic și se reduce continuu.

Ziua doarme, fiind activ in amurg si noaptea. Hrana de bază o constituie rozătoarele mici(șoareci, pârși, veverițe), insectele și diferite fructe.

Măsuri de protecție: Crearea de rezervații naturale în pădurile populate de specie, desfașurarea activitaților de propagare privind ocrotirea ei.

Is speeding in Moldova it lives mainly in Codrii, in the forests of the Prut river meadow inclusively in the Reserve "Pădurea Domnească" probaly in the forests of the Nistru valley as well, it can also be met in some small, isolated, aged woods.

The species number is very low and is decreasing continuously.

It sleeps in the day time, being active at dusk and at night. The main food consists of small rodents(mice, glisses, squirrels) insects, different fruits.

Protection Measures: The creation of Natural Reserves in the forests populated by the species; propagation activities for its protection.

Jder de padure/Marten

Dihor de stepa/Ferret of stepa Se deosebeşte de dihorul comun prin faptul că are blană de culoare mai deschisă, deşi fondul este tot cafeniu. Faţa este alb-gălbuie, surie în jurul ochilor şi sub aceştia. Bărbia, pieptul, membrele si ultima treime a cozii sunt cafeniu închis sau chiar negre. Coada este scurtă, având aproximativ o treime din lungimea corpului, şi este acoperită cu peri scurţi şi netezi.

It differs from common ferret by having lighter colored fur, while the background is all brown. The face is white to yellowish eyes and smiled around in them. Chin, chest, limbs and tail are the last third of dark brown or black. The tail is short, with about a third of the body length, and is covered with short hairs and smooth.

Dihor de stepa/

Hermelina/Ermine Hermelina are un corp suplu si alungit.

Culoarea blanii variaza de la un sezon la altul. Vara, blana are culoarea brunroscata, pe partea dorsala si pe laturile corpului, asemanatoare cu solul sau scoarta copacilor, iar pe partea ventrala si pe git este alba.

Toamna, hermelina ĂŽĹ&#x;i schimbă culoarea, si din culoarea brun-roscata de peste vara, blana sa devine alba, ceea ce face ca in timpul iernii sa fie practic imposibil de observat. Animal exclusiv carnivor, hermelina se hraneste numai cu prazile pe care le captureaza.

Ermine has a slim body and elongate. Their color ranges from one season to another. In summer, the fur is reddish-brown on the back and on the sides of the body, similar to soil or bark of trees, and on the ventral side and the neck is white. Autumn, ermine and change color from red-brown over the summer, its fur is white, which makes the winter to be practically impossible to see. Animal exclusively carnivore, ermine eats only spoils it capture.

Hermelina/

Nurca europeana It is the size of a ferret, but differs from it by the lighter color of fur is dark brown and has some membrane fingers raccoon. Mink moves rapidly in water using membrane between the toes.

Her diet consists mainly of fish but in addition they also eat small rodents, especially water.

Currently, it is estimated European mink population size between 400 - 1000 copies, with large variations from year to year, so there is a real risk of extinction.

Nurca europeană/

Pisica salbatica/ Wild cat In Republica Moldova populeaza padurile din zona centrala a Codrilor si din zona de nord, din cursurile inferioare ale Prutului si Nistrului. Este un animal carnivor.

Masurile de protectie: Reglementarea vizitarii sectoarelor de padure, unde are loc reproducerea pisicii salbatice.

In the Republic of Moldova it populates the forests of central and north zone of Codrii, the lower flows of the Prut and Nistru rivers.. It is a carnivous animal.

Protection Measures: The reglementation of visiting the forest areas where the wild cats are reproduced.

Pisica sﾄネbatica/ Wild cat

Vidra/Otter A fost înregistrată în 3-4 locuri pe râul Prut şi pe cursul Nistrului.

Prin anii '50 efectivul vidrei a început să se reducă şi spre mijlocul anilor '80 numărul de femele apte pentru reproducerea atins cifra de 20. Astăzi densitatea speciei în locurile de pe rul Prut constituie un individ la 20 km de mal.

Este ocrotită conform legislaţiei în cadrul rezervaţiilor ştiinţifice “Prutul de Jos" şi "Pădurea Domnească".

It has been registered in 3 or 4 sites on the Prut river and on the Nistru flow. In the '50-s its number started decreasing and by middle of the '80s the number of females able to reproduce came to 20 . Nowadays the density of the species on sites of the Prut river is one individual per 20 from the bank. It is protected in conformity with law in the Scientific Reserves ,,Prutul de Jos" and ,,Padurea Domneasca"

Vidra/

Popindau comun/ European ground squirrel In Moldova meets the upper terraces and slopes the Nistru and Raut.

Today colonies meet only a small number of individuals in communities around Sadova, Ungheni Morozeni, Pohărniceni, Trebujeni,Orhei, Raculesti, Javreni, Maşcăuţi, Chisinau.

European ground squirrel hibernates in the second half of August until the beginning of April.

It is protected under the law.

Popindau comun/ European ground squirrel

Concluzie/ Conclusion Speciile de animale din Cartea Rosie a Republicii Moldova, sunt intradevar putine. Ele trebuie ocrotite nu numai in documentele de stat, dar si prin fapte, de noi, oamenii. Daca aceste specii vor disparea atunci intreaga fauna a Republicii Moldova va avea de suferit. Respectati natura, si ea va va respecta pe voi!

A teacher: Rita Godoroja

Species of animals from the Red Book of Republic of Moldova are really very few. It must be protected not just in documents but also by us. If this species disappear, Moldova will suffer, so if we respect nature, nature will respect us!

Macedonia

Ohrid trout (Salmo letnica) Ohrid trout or the Lake Ohrid brown trout (Salmo letnica) is an endemic species of trout in Lake Ohrid and in its tributaries and outlet, the Black Drin river, in the Republic of Macedonia and Albania in the Balkans. Locally, the fish is known as охридска пастрмка (ohridska pastrmka) in Macedonian and koran/korani in Albanian. It is an endangered species because of its massive use in nutrition.

Brown bear (Ursus arctos) The brown bear (Ursus arctos) is a large bear distributed across much of northern Eurasia and North America. Adult bears generally weigh between 100 and 635 kg (220 and 1,400 lb). Its largest subspecies, the Kodiak bear, rivals the polar bear as the largest member of the bear family and as the largest landbased predator.

Brown bear (Ursus arctos) According to the Macedonian Hunting Law, 127 species are protected, including the brown bear, a species that is nearing exctinction. The entire population of the brown bear is approximately 250. A Balkan Large Carnivores Conservation Betwork - Balkan Net has been formed in 1988 for the protection of the brown bear and other species.

Gray wolf (canis lupus) The gray wolf (Canis lupus) also known as the timber wolf, or western wolf, is a canid native to the wilderness and remote areas of North America, Eurasia, and northern, eastern and western Africa. It is the largest extant member of its family, with males averaging 43–45 kg (95– 99 lb), and females 36–38.5 kg (79– 85 lb). Like the red wolf, it is distinguished from other Canis species by its larger size and less pointed features, particularly on the ears and muzzle. Its winter fur is long and bushy, and predominantly a mottled gray in color, although nearly pure white, red, or brown to black also occur. As of 2005, 37 subspecies of C. lupus are recognised by MSW3. The nominate subspecies is the Eurasian wolf (Canis lupus lupus), also known as the common wolf.

Gray wolf (canis lupus) The gray wolf is also protected with law in Macedonia. According to the latest statistics, there are approximately 700 wolves in Macedonia and they are an endangered species of the macedonian fauna.

Eastern imperial eagle (aquila heliaca) The eastern imperial eagle (Aquila heliaca) is a large species of bird of prey that breeds from southeastern Europe to western and central Asia. Most populations are migratory and winter in northeastern Africa, and southern and eastern Asia. The Spanish imperial eagle, found in Spain and Portugal, was formerly lumped with this species, the name imperial eagle being used in both circumstances. However, the two are now regarded as separate species due to significant differences in morphology, ecology and molecular characteristics.

European roe deer (capreolus capreolus) The European roe deer (Capreolus capreolus), also known as the western roe deer, chevreuil, or roe deer, is a Eurasian species of deer. It is relatively small, reddish and grey-brown, and welladapted to cold environments.

Roe deer are widespread in Europe, from the Mediterranean to Scandin avia, and from Britain to the Caucasus. It is distinct from the somewhat larger Siberian roe deer.

European roe deer (capreolus carpeolus) Macedonia is maybe the only country where the hunting of this species is forbidden, which probably is the reason why there are 30.000 deers in Macedonia.

But, after proclaiming the wild poar for an unprotected species, while shooting the wild poars, the deers are also being shot.

Part II: Rare Plants of Europe

Ukraine

Plants listed in the Red Book of Ukraine

Aldrovanda vesiculosa •

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•

Aldrovanda vesiculosa, commonly known as the waterwheel plant, is the sole extant species in the flowering plant genus Aldrovanda of the family Droseraceae.

The plant captures small aquatic invertebrates using traps similar to those of theVenus Flytrap. The traps are arranged in whorls around a central, freefloating stem, giving rise to the common name. This is one of the few plant species capable of rapid movement.

While the genus Aldrovanda is now monotypic, up to 19 extinct species are known in the fossil record. While the species displays a degree of morphological plasticity between populations, A. vesiculosa possesses a very low genetic diversity across its entire range.

A. vesiculosa has declined over the last century to only 50 confirmed extant populations worldwide. These are spread across Europe, Africa, Asia and Australia.

Dryas octopetala •

is an Arctic–alpine flowering plant in the family Rosaceae. It is a small prostrate evergreen subs hrub forming large colonies.

The specific epithet octopetala derives from the Greek octo (eight) and petalon (petal), referring to the eight petals of the flower, an unusual number in the Rosaceae, where five is the normal number. However, flowers with up to 16 petals also occur naturally.

Diphasiastrum complanatum •

•

common names Creeping Jenny or Northern Running-pine, is a species of clubmoss native to dry coniferous forests throughout the Holarctic Kingdom. Under the original name Lycopodium complanatum, this was an inclusive superspecies that included a number of other species now known to be biologically separate. As the species is currently recognized, it is known from every province and territory in Canada except Nunavut, as well as from Greenland, northern Europe, Siberia, St. Pierre and Miquelon, and the US states of Alaska, Washington, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, New York, Michigan, Wisconsin and Minnesota Diphasiastrum complanatum is a perennial herb spreading by means of stolons that run along the surface of the ground. Above-ground stems tend to branch within the same geometric plane (hence the specific epithet "complanatum," meaning "same plane"). Strobili are vertical borne in groups of up to 4 at the ends of some of the branches.

Adiantum capillus-veneris •

Adiantum capillus-veneris is native to the southern half of the United States from California to the Atlantic coast, through Mexico and Central America, to South America. It is also native to Eurasia, the Levant in Western Asia, and Australasia. There are two disjunct occurrences in the northern part of North America: at Cascade Springs in the Black Hills of South Dakota and Fairmont Hot Springs, British Columbia It is found in temperate climates from warmtemperate to tropical, where the moisture content is high but not saturating, in the moist, well-drained sand, loam or limestone many habitats, including rainforests, shrub and woodlands, broadleaf and coniferous forests, and desert cliff seeps, and springs. It often may be seen growing on moist, sheltered and shaded sandstone or limestone formations, generally south-facing in the southern hemisphere, north-facing in the north, or in gorges. It occurs throughout Africa in moist places by streams. On moist sandstone cliffs it grows in full or partial shade, even when unprotected.

• Syringa josikaea is a species of Lilac, native to central and eastern Europe, in the Carpathian Mountains in Hungary,Romania, and western Ukraine.

• It is a deciduous shrub growing to a height of 2–4 m.

The leaves are elliptic-acute, 6–12 cm long, with a finely hairy margin. The flowersare dark pink, with a tubular base to the corolla 15 mm long with a narrow four-lobed apex 3–4 mm across, with a strong fragrance; they are produced in slender panicles up to 15 cm long in early summer. The fruit is a dry, smooth brown capsule, splitting in two to release the two winged seeds.

• Dactylorhiza majalis (western marsh orchid, broad-leaved marsh orchid, fan orchid, common marsh orchid, or Irish Marsh-orchid) is a terrestrial Eurasian orchid. • The western marsh orchid grows mainly in nitrogenpoor marsh areas that consist of several plant communities.

More rarely, it is found in fens. Its flowering period begins at lower elevations as early as the beginning of May and ends in higher elevations at the end of July. The lowest blossoms usually open even before the stem has reached its full height.

• Commonly known as hellebores /ˈhɛlɨbɔərz/, members of the Eurasian[1] genus Helleborus comprise approximately 20 species ofherbaceous or evergreen perennial flowering plants in the family Ranunculaceae, within which it gave its name to the tribe of Helleboreae. The scientific name Helleborus derives from the Greek name for H. orienVarious species of this genus originated in Europe and Asia. [5] The greatest concentration of species occurs in the Balkans. One atypical species (H. thibetanus) comes from western China; another atypical species (H. vesicarius) inhabits a small area on the border between Turkey and Syria.

• The flowers have five "petals" (actually sepals) surrounding a ring of small, cup-like nectaries (petals modified to hold nectar). The sepals do not fall as petals would, but remain on the plant, sometimes for many months. Recent research in Spain suggests that the persistence of the sepals contributes to the development of the seeds (Herrera 2005).

• talis "helleboros"; "elein" to injure and "bora" food.[

• Pulsatilla grandis, or the Greater Pasque Flower, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Pulsatilla of the family Ranunculaceae. It is a perennial plant that grows on calcium-rich soil in dry grasslands, in rocky outcrops, and in pine and oak forests. It flowers from February to April, in the time of the Easter (which gives it its name), with intensively blue to violet flowers. Its silk stalk is protected from the cold by velvety trichomes (hairs). Pulsatilla grandis is native to the countries of Central, Eastern and Southeastern Europe, and is particularly frequent in Hungary. In some of them, it is classed as threatened.

The plants listed in the Red Book

Galanthus nivalis L. ď Ž

ď Ž

Galanthus nivalis, the snowdrop or common snowdrop, is the best-known and most widespread of the 20 species in its genus, Galanthus. Snowdrops are among the first bulbs to bloom in spring and can form impressive carpets of white in areas where they are native or have been naturalised.

Causes of extinction is: gathering it on bouquets .

Lilium martagon  



Lilium martagon Lilium martagon (Martagon or Turk's cap lily) is a species of lily. It has a widespread native region extending from eastern France east through northern Asia to Mongolia and Korea (cold Temperatures). Several subspecies have been named. Horticulturally it is in Division IX (true species). It is stemrooting, growing between 1 metre and 2 metres tall. The flower colour is typically a pink-purple, with dark spots, but is quite variable, extending from near white to near black. The flowers are scented. Numerous flowers are borne on each plant, and up to 50 can be found on vigorous plants. The green stems can be flushed with purple or red and the leaves are elliptic to inverse lanceolate, mostly in whorls, up to 16 centimetres long and often lightly hairy underneath.

Causes of extinction is: gathering it on bouquets .

Nymphoides peltata  



Nymphoides peltata (Fringed Water-lily, Yellow Floating-heart) is an aquatic plant of the family Menyanthaceae native to Eurasia. It has cordate floating leaves that support a lax inflorescence of yellow flowers with fringed petal margins.

The fruit is a capsule bearing many flattened seeds with stiff marginal hairs.

Causes of extinction is : reclamation , pollution , salinization of water bodies.

is any of three extant species of the genus Trapa: Trapa natans, T. bicornis and the endangered Trapa rossica. The species are floating annual aquatic plants, growing in slowmoving water up to 5 meters deep, native to warm temperate parts of Eurasia and Africa.

Aster alpinus is an ornamental plant native to the mountains of Europe (including the Alps), with a subspecies native to Canada and the United States.

It is a perennial forb having purple, pink or blue flowers belonging to the genus Aster.

Atropa belladonna, commonly known as belladonna or deadly nightshade, is a perennial herbaceous plant in the family Solanaceae, native to Europe, North Africa, Western Asia, and some parts of Canada and the United States. The foliage and berries are extremely toxic, containing tropane alkaloids.

is an organicallycaused decline from a previously attained baseline level of cognitive function. It is typified by fluctuating course, attentional deficits and generalized severe disorganization of behavior.

Liparis loeselii is a species of

orchid. It is native to Europe, northern Asia, the eastern United States and eastern Canada It grows in fens, bogs and dune slacks.Known as the Fen Orchid, it is a yellow flowering plant with glossy yellowgreen leaves

Crambe maritima is a species of halophytic flowering plant in the genus Crambe of the family Brassicaceae, that grows wild along the coasts of Europe, from the North Atlantic to the Black Sea

Stipa tirsa is a species of perennial grass native to Europe and temperate Asia. Culms are 40–100 cm long; leaf blades are filiform, involute, and 1–2 mm wide.

Kravets Bogdana 9-I Rare Plants of Ukraine

Goodyera repens an orchid in the genus Goodyer

Paeonia daurica is a species of peony

Colchicum autumnale, commonly known as autumn

crocus, meadow saffron or naked lady, is a flower that

resembles the truecrocuses, but blooms in autumn.

Lycopodium annotinum is a species of clubmoss native to forests of the Holarctic Kingdom.

Typha minima, common name Dwarf Bulrush or Miniature Cattail or Least Bulrush, is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to theTyphaceae family

Pulsatilla pratensis is a species of the genus Pulsatilla

Juniperus excelsa, commonly called the Greek Juniper

Aconitum anthora, variously known as Anthora, Yellow Monkshood, or Healing Wolfsbane, is a yellow flowering plant species of the genus Aconitum in the family Ranunculaceae.

Rare

Plants of Ukraine

Vasylenko Denys 9-H

Galanthus Galanthus (snowdrop; Greek gála "milk", ánthos "flower") is a small genus of about 20 species of bulbous herbaceous plants in the family Amaryllidaceae, subfamily Amaryllidoideae.[1] Most flower in winter, before the vernal equinox (20 or 21 March in the Northern Hemisphere), but certain species flower in early spring and late autumn.

Snowdrops are sometimes confused with the two related genera within Galantheae, snowflakes Leucojum and Acis.

Lilium martagon

ď‚— ď‚—

Lilium martagon (Martagon or Turk's cap lily) is a species of lily. It has a widespread native region extending from eastern France east through northern Asia to Mongolia and Korea (cold Temperatures). Several subspecies have been named.

Horticulturally it is in Division IX (true species). It is stemrooting, growing between 1 metre (3 ft 3 in) and 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) tall. The flower colour is typically a pink-purple, with dark spots, but is quite variable, extending from near white to near black. The flowers are scented. Numerous flowers are borne on each plant, and up to 50 can be found on vigorous plants. The green stems can be flushed with purple or red and the leaves are elliptic to inverse lanceolate, mostly in whorls, up to 16 centimetres (6.3 in) long and often lightly hairy underneath.[1]

Dictamnus Dictamnus is a genus of flowering plant in the family Rutaceae, with a single species, Dictamnus albus, which has several geographical variants.[2] It is known variously as burning bush, false dittany, white dittany, gas plant and Fraxinella. It is an herbaceous perennial, native to warm, open woodland habitats in southern Europe, north Africa and much of Asia.  This plant grows about 60 cm (24 in) high. Its flowers form a loose pyramidal spike and vary in colour from pale purple to white. The flowers are five-petalled with long projecting stamens.

The leaves resemble those of an ash tree.[2] 

A teacher: Vovchenko Nadiia

Red Book of Azerbaijan Hasanli Aykhan School Lyceum#220 Class: 7x, #220 Baku, Azerbaijan

"Red Book" of the Republic of Azerbaijan "Red Book" of the Republic of Azerbaijan is an official state document about the status of rare and endangered wild animals and wild plant species in the territory of the Republic of Azerbaijan. It reflects the information on condition of the animal and plant species, its spreading and protection measures on the whole territory of the republic, including the Caspian Sea (lake) sector belonging to the Republic of Azerbaijan.

The current "Red Book" consists of 6 parts, which reflects the information on rare and endangered 14 mammal species, 36 bird species, 5 species of fish, 13 amphibians, and reptile species, 40 insect species and 140 plant species.

Hyacintella atropatana

Tulipa florens

Limodorum abortivum

Lady orchid Orchis purpurea inflorescence

Ophrys mammosa Rhodos

Cephalanthera longifolia seglea

Gleditsia caspica

Plants in the Stamps of Azerbaijan

Tulipa eicheri

Ophrys mammosa Rhodos

Iris elegantissima

Iris reticulata

Muskari elekostomum

Iris acutiloba, Tulipa florenskyii and Puschxinia scilloides Askerova Aysel School Lyceum#220 Class: 7x, #220 Baku, Azerbaijan

Rare plants of Azerbaijan

The Argan Tree The argan tree growing in the south region of Azerbaijan is one of the rare gems of the Azerbaijan soil. It is very interesting that the a piece of this tree neither burns in the fire nor sinks. It is impossible to drive a nail into this tree either.

Duration of life of the tree growing in the Talysh woods is more than 200 years. Another wonder is that the branches of the tree merge while rubbing with each other. As the argan tree has a strong wood, it is generally used in telephone and electric posts, in the construction of bridges and in making some parts of cars and instruments.

Lankaran siris

It is a species of plant which is related to Julibrissin variety of plants.

The Plant was spread only in Azerbaijan in the Talysh woods. Silk tree acacia is of a decorative significance and a good melliferous plant as well. The rind of the tree contains a tanning agent to some extent and is used in dying the cloth by a local population. The dried petioles of stamen are used as a cough medicine in the folk medicine.

Araz oak Tree with a height of 10-15 meters in nature.The young shoots of age yaslımtıl color, hairy,reddish color is later. The leaves are large, elongated, on the contrary, has egg on top, tshelf light green, smooth, velvety hairs areshed, sometimes later. Full or blunttoothedleaf edges, can be small and short slices. 0,32,5 cm is the length of the leaf stalk. Red budscales. Fruit stalk short, is 0,5-1,5 cm in length. Canaqcıgı fruit in the form of spherical,23 cm boyundadır. One third of the fruit inglass itself. And can fly at heights up to 1000 m above sea level. Blossoms between the months of May-June and OctoberNovember,growing seeds.

Danae racemosa We can find this plant in Astara (Shuvi around the villageand Astara),Lank aran (Apo villages of Lower and Upper),Lerik (Vistan plan and village), Gabala(Quyb əd Mountain), Ismayilly (Kh anagahvillage) districts of Azerbaijan.

Gleditsia caspica

• Gleditsia caspica (Caspian Locust or Persian Honeylocust) is a species of Gleditsia native to western Asia, in the Caucasus region ofAzerbaijan and northern Iran, close to the Caspian Sea. • It is a mediumsized deciduous tree growing to 12 m tall, with the trunk covered in numerous, 10– 20 cm long branched spines.

The leaves are pinnate or bipinnate, up to 25 cm long, with 12–20 leaflets; bipinnate leaves have six to eight pinnae. The leaflets are up to 5 cm long and 2 cm broad. The flowers are greenish, produced in racemes up to 10 cm long. The fruit is a pod 20 cm long and 3 cm broad.

• It is closely related to Gleditsia japonica (syn. G. horrida) from eastern Asia, and is treated as asubspecies of it by some botanists, Gleditsia horrida subsp. caspica (Desf.) J.Paclt.

A teacher: Nahida Huseynova

Moldova

The European Red Book PLANTS

Made by group of Republic of Moldova

SNOWDROPS Snowdrops is a vulnerable species. It's an early bulbous plant. It flowers at the ending of February, beginning of March. It has been included in the list of plants protected on the territory of Republic of Moldova. The observance of the protection regime in the growing places is taken under state control. In the Republic of Moldova it is oftener found in the northern countries than in the central ones. Outside the republic it is spread in the south regions of Europe. It is cultivated as a decorative plant. About 50 varieties and forms are known.

SNOWDROPS

IRIS SMALL MOUNTAIN Iris small mountain. The leaves of the stem are long and narrow. At the top of the stem is dark violet-blue flowers of six divisions. 50-100 cm tall stems out of sword-shaped leaves wide and bears 1-5 large flowers, violet hairs white or orange.

Small mountain iris blooms in May and June. Iris is one of the most beautiful species in our flora. Chromatic species makes it especially beautiful.

IRIS SMALL MOUNTAIN

FIELD BINDWEED Convolvulus arvensis (field bindweed) is a species of bindweed in the morning glory family (Convolvulaceae), native to Europe and Asia. It is a climbing or creeping herbaceous perennial plant growing to 0.5–2 m high. The leaves are spirally arranged, linear to arrowhead-shaped, 2–5 cm long and alternate, with a 1–3 cm petiole. The flowers are trumpet-shaped, 1-2.5 cm diameter, white or pale pink, with five slightly darker pink radial stripes. Flowering occurs in the mid-summer, when white to pale pink, funnel-shaped flowers develop.

FIELD BINDWEED

WATER LILY It is an endangered species. In Republic of Moldova it grows in some water basins in Dubasari and Cahul counties. It vegetates in groups, forming thickets on the water surface. The total number of plants is small, the species number is decreasing. It flowers in June-July, and propagates by seeds and rhizomes.

Attempts of cultivating it in the Botanical Garden of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova have been initiated. It has been included in the list of the plant species protected on the territory of the Republic of Moldova. The limitative factors are the drainage and pollution of water basins, flowers gathering by the population.

One of the protection measures is taking under control the known places of growing.

WATER LILY

LADY'S- SLIPPER Cypripedium calceolus is a lady's-slipper Cypripedium calceolus is a lady'sslipper orchid Cypripedium calceolus is a lady's-slipper orchid, and the type species Cypripedium calceolus is a lady's-slipper orchid, and the type species of the genus Cypripedium. Growing form: Perennial herb. Rootstock horizontal, creeping.

Height: 20–50 cm (8–20 in.). Stem with glandular hairs. Name also: Yellow Lady’sslipper, Woodpecker Nuksack, Lady’s Slipper Orchid. Leaves: Alternate, stalkless.

Leaves 3–6, becoming smaller towards crown. Blade widely elliptic–lanceolate, tapered, with entire margins, parallel-veined, underside short-haired.

Habitat: Broad-leaved forests, fens and rich mixed bogs and swamps, grove-like forest margins, sometimes in dry places too.

LADY'S- SLIPPER

FOREST PEONY It is a critically endangered species. It grows not far from the village of Boltun, Ungheni country; Siscani commune, Lapusna country. Beyond the republic, it is spread in South Europe, the Balkan Peninsula, Romania. The communities of oak grove with fluffy oak, more rarely of common oak, under the trees crowing, on the black xerophytic soil. The occurrence of the plant in Botanic Garden of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Moldova has been reported. It grows well, flowers and fructifies. It has been included in the list of plat species protected in the Republic of Moldova. Keeping strictly to the protection regime of the species; the control of the population state; taking the species growing places under state protection.

Forest Peony

FOREST PEONY

CORNFLOWER It is an annual plant growing to 16-35 inches tall, with grey-green branched stems.

The leaves are lanceolate, 1–4 cm long. The flowers are most commonly an intense blue color, produced in flower heads (capitula) 1.5–3 cm diameter, with a ring of a few large, spreading ray florets surrounding a central cluster of disc florets. The blue pigment is protocyanin, which in roses is red.

In the past it often grew as a weed in crop fields, hence its name (fields growing grains such as wheat, barley, rye, or oats are known as corn fields in the UK). It is now endangered in its native habitat by agricultural intensification, particularly overuse of herbicides, destroying its habitat; in the United Kingdom it has declined from 264 sites to just 3 sites in the last 50 years. In reaction to this, the conservation charity Plant life named it as one of 101 species it would actively work to bring 'Back from the Brink'.

CORNFLOWER

LUNARIA ANNUA It is a decorative Plant with a limited spreading area. It is a vulnerable species. It is met in Ungheni , Orhei and Lapusna counties. Outside the republic, it haČ™ been registered in Romania, the Balkan Peninsula, South Italy. It is cultivated and haČ™ been naturalized in the Ukraine, the Caucasus, Atlantic Europe. The forest wet associations of beech trees, linden with ash trees, the deforested lands, the demarcation forest Lines, more rarely the subarid forests of oak grove with wig trees and the shrubs on the Rocky slopes along the basic course of the Nistru river and its tributaries.

Quantitative Aspect. Under forest crowning it grows in small groups on the surface of 1-2 m*, with 10-25 plants per 1m*. In clearings, forest Strips and cuttings, open slopes it sometimes forms larger thickets with a plenty up to 4 plants. Limitative Factors. The plants gathering in the period of blossoming and fructification.

LUNARIA ANNUA

PERENNIAL HERB Perennial herb 15-25 cm. Underground stems - bulb tuber 20-50 mm long.

Leaves 3-6, linear lanceolate or lanceolate wide, flat, 5-10 mm wide. Flowers 1-4 infundibuliforme; pink-lilac petals; anthers yellow or orange. Fruit capsule 15-35 mm long, oblong or oval short. IX-X. Habitat: steppe slopes.

Areal: Distr. Cd, Tn BGN.Bioecol .: Geof Black Sea (west); xerofill species, moderately thermophilic, weak acid-neutrophil.

PERENNIAL HERB

Thank you for attention

Thank you for attention!

Information Sources: The Red Book of Moldova

A teacher: Rita Godoroja

Macedonia

ENDANGERED PLANT SPECIES IN MACEDONIA

Diatom (Bacillariophyceae)  Diatoms are a major group of algae. They are an endangered specie in Lake Dojran.

Lake Dojran is the only lake that has these algaes and unfortunately it only has few of them.

Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba)  The ginkgo is a living fossil, recognisably similar to fossils dating back 270 million years.

Ginkgos are large trees, normally reaching a height of 20–35 m (66– 115 feet). This tree is an endemic tree in Macedonia and it’s very rare in the world too.

Macedonian pine(Pinus peuce)  Macedonian pine is a species of pine native to the mountains of Macedonia. It also grows in Kosovo, Serbia, Albania and Montenegro. This tree is known as Молика(Molika) in Macedonia. It is a symbol of the national park of Pelister.

The genus thymes (thymus)  The genus thymes (thymus)contains about 350 species of aromatic herbaceous plants. It grows in regions in Europe, Asia and Africa. thymus Teucrioides is one of the species that grows in Macedonia. This plant is very healthy and people use it to make tea.

Turkey

PLANTS

Snowdrops in white color.

Snowdrop has narrow leaves are.

Snowdrops opened the cold air flower.

Galanthus live in Sivas.

Sivas in Turkey.

Are grown in Hakkari, Turkey and Adiyaman in a natural way.

Tulip is mostly in orange or red color.

There are 2-8 green leaves.

Are grown in Hakkari, Turkey and Adiyaman in a natural way.

Tulip is mostly in orange or red color.

There are 2-8 green leaves.

Crocus live in K覺r覺kkale Crocus are yellow or blue flowering herbaceous plants.

Flowers at night or in bad weather closes.

Crocus is made elongated.

Bell flower live in Kocaeli Best clayey and sandy, grows in fertile garden soil.

Bell flower is grown as an ornamental plant in gardens and pots. . flower blue, violet or mauve is.

Bell

A teacher: Toni Janevski

Part III: We Should Know Them Better

Ukraine

Endangered species animals of Ukraine

Curlew average • Where can you find curlews?

In the Danube Delta

Danube salmon • What are the reasons of changes in population of salmon?

Overfishing, water pollution

In the Danube Delta

Martin Caspian • What are the reasons of Martin disappearance?

Destroying of nests

Mediterranean gecko • Where is gecko distributed?

In the Crimea

The speckled ground squirrel or spotted souslik is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae. It is found in Poland, Romania, Russia, Belarus and Ukraine. Its natural habitat is temperate grassland and it is also found on cultivated ground. It is threatened by the loss and fragmentation of its habitat. Causes of habitat loss include the expansion of agriculture and forestry, the reduction of pasturing, the development and growth of cities, and industrial development. Also, in some areas it is hunted as an agricultural pest.

3. Which countries are the habitat of The speckled ground squirrel?

The Alpine shrew is a species of mammal in the Soricidae family.

The Alpine shrew is listed as "Near Threatened" in the IUCN's Red List of Threatened Species. This is because it occupies a number of separate, disjunct mountain regions and seems to be slowly declining in numbers. It may be threatened by habitat destruction as hydro-electric schemes and increased tourism impact its environment.

1. Why is the Alpine shrew habitat is at risk?

Niphargus is by far the largest genus of its family, the Niphargidae, and the largest of all freshwater amphipod genera. Usually, these animals inhabit caves or groundwater. In their main range – the central Mediterranean region through Central and Eastern Europe to the Ukraine – they are among the most significant organisms inhabiting the groundwater.

4. Which water is inhabited by Niphargus?

The garden dormouse is a rodent in the dormouse family.

They are listed on the IUCN Red list as Lower Risk near Threatened

5. Which family does the garden dormouse belong to?

1. Habitat destruction as hydro-electric schemes and increased tourism impact its environment.

2. Western and central Ukraine 3. Poland, Romania, Russia, Belarus and Ukraine 4. Freshwater 5. A rodent in the dormouse family

Some rare animals

THE RED BOOK OF UKRAINE

Delphinus delphis Linnaeus Common in warm and temperate areas of the Atlantic and Pacific oceans.

Reasons for the decline has become water pollution. They are kept in small flocks, away from the coast. Dive to a depth of 150 m.

In the territorial waters of Ukraine population amounts to no less than 10 thousand individuals.

"The Red Book of Ukraine"-the basic document, which generalized the materials about the current status of rare and endangered species of plants and animals, on the basis of which are scientific and practical measures aimed at their protection, reproduction and rational use.

Strix uralensis Pallas

In winter, occasionally appear in Chernihiv, Volyn, Sumy, Cherkasy and others area.

The total strength is about 1 thousand, which grows in winter due to migrations of birds from the North. Located in the forests of the Carpathians.

Strix uralensis Pallas

In winter, occasionally appear in Chernihiv, Volyn, Sumy, Cherkasy and others area.

The total strength is about 1 thousand, which grows in winter due to migrations of birds from the North. Located in the forests of the Carpathians.

Zegris eupheme In the present time meets only in places in the steppe zone and the Crimea.

The number of butterflies in the peak of the fly can reach up to 10 individuals per hectare.

Flight of butterflies lasts from mid-April to люay, the possible migration.

Species listed in the European red list.

"The Red Book of Ukraine"-the basic document, which generalized the materials about the current status of rare and endangered species of plants and animals, on the basis of which are scientific and practical measures aimed at their protection, reproduction and rational use.

Questions 1.Where does Zegris euphema live ?

2.What do butterflies eat ?

3.Who lives in the forest ?

4. How deep can a dolphin dive?

The Red Book Of Ukraine

Some rare plants

Dictamnus albus

Blossoms in May-July. It is.

Raised in the National Botanical Garden.

During flowering plants may experience skin burns. Prohibited destruction, collecting plants and seeds.

Gentiana verna Blooms in late April-early May. Forbidden to collect plants. Located in the Alps.

In 2003 the area of more than 2 hectares of cleared about 1,000 plants.

Aster alpinus Blossoms in July-August. It is propagated by seed and vegetative. In the mountains of Middle Europe are quite rare, and in the Carpathians.

Forbidden to collect plants and breaking places growth species.

Reproduction and breeding in a specially created conditions: Widely cultivated in botanical gardens, rock gardens and on private land.

Questions

1.WHAT IS T HE RED BOOK OF UKRAINE? 2. WHEN DOES GENT IANA VERNA BLOOM? 3. WHERE CAN AST ER ALPINUS BE FOUND? 4. WHAT PLANT S ARE REPRODUCED BY SEED?

Doronicum hungaricum Conditions for growth: dry grasslands (in Transcarpathia on steep rocky slopes), bright forest and sombre, natural thicket. Blossoms in April-May.

It is propagated by seed.

Guarded in the Carpathian KB. Forbidden to collect plants, mastering the slopes under gardens, vineyards.

\

The plants listed in the Red Book of Ukraine Aconitum Lycoctonum Aconitum Lycoctonum is a species of flowering plant in the genus Aconitum, of the family Ranunculaceae, native to Europe and northern Asia. It is an herbaceous perennial plant growing to 1m tall. The leaves are palmately lobed with four to six deeply cut lobes. The flowers are 18–25mm long, dark violet, rarely pale yellow. Like all species in the genus, it is poisonous.

Syringa josikaea is a species of Lilac, native to central and eastern Europe, in the Carpathian Mountains in Hungary, Romania, and western Ukraine. It is a deciduous shrub growing to a height of 2–4m.

The leaves are elliptic-acute, 6–12cm long, with a finely hairy margin.

The flowers are dark pink, with a tubular base to the corolla 15mm long with a narrow four-lobed apex 3–4mm across, with a strong fragrance, they are produced in slender panicles up to 15cm long in early summer.

The fruit is a dry, smooth brown capsule, splitting in two to release the two winged seeds.

Syringa josikaea

Syringa josikaea is a species of Lilac, native to central and eastern Europe, in the Carpathian Mountains in Hungary, Romania, and western Ukraine. It is a deciduous shrub growing to a height of 2–4m. The leaves are elliptic-acute, 6–12cm long, with a finely hairy margin. The flowers are dark pink, with a tubular base to the corolla 15mm long with a narrow four-lobed apex 3–4mm across, with a strong fragrance, they are produced in slender panicles up to 15cm long in early summer. The fruit is a dry, smooth brown capsule, splitting in two to release the two winged seeds.

Malaxis monophyllos, the white adder's mouth, is a terrestrial species of orchid. It is widespread across much of Europe (Germany, Italy, Poland, Scandinavia, Ukraine, etc.), Asia (China, Japan, Russia, Nepal, Philippines, etc), and much of southern Canada. In the United States, it occurs mostly in southern Alaska, New England and the Great Lakes region, with isolated populations reported from Colorado and California

Liparis loeselii Liparis loeselii is a species of orchid. It is native to Europe, northern Asia, the eastern United States and eastern Canada. It grows in fens, bogs and dune slacks. Known as the Fen Orchid, it is a yellow flowering plant with glossy yellow-green leaves.

Erythronium dens-canis Erythronium dens-canis is a bulbous herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the family Liliaceae, growing to 25cm. It is native to central and southern Europe from Portugal to Ukraine. It is the only naturally occurring species of Erythronium in its native range. Despite its common name, it is not closely related to the true violets of genus Viola.

Anton Gurin: 1. Where does a bear live?

2. What does a bear eat?

3. How long is a shark’s tale?

4. Does a bear have sharp teeth?

Denis Garkusha: 1. Where does mountain hare live?

2. What does it eat?

3. How does it look like?

4. Does the wild cat have a long tail?

Vlad Bezverhyi: 1. Do hares’ eyes glow in the darkness?

2. Who hunts brown bear?

Denia Vasylenko: 1. Where does a black stork live?

2. What does a black stork eat?

3. How much does it weigh?

Liza Ishchenko: 1. Where does Appolon live?

2. What does Bicolored eat?

3. What family does Apollon belong to?

Bohdana Kravets: 1. Do animals feel changing of the weather?

2. What birds don’t hatch eggs?

3. Can fish identify colours?

4. How long can animals live without food?

Eliza Sereda:

Where does the aster alpinus grow?  What plants grow in the mountains ?  Where can you enjoy gladiolus italicus ?  What is the length of the plants?  What kind of protection does lipams loeselii need? 

Questions  



When is Galanthus nivalis L. blooming?

Is Lilium martagon growing between 1 meter and 2 meters tall or 3 meters and 4 metres tall ?

What causes of extinction Nymphoides peltata



 

(Snowdrops are among the first bulbs to bloom in spring) (First) (Causes of extinction is : reclamation , pollution , salinization of water bodies.)

A teacher: Nadia Vovchenko

Part IV: Save the Endangered Species of Europe

Tunis Apres 14 janvier 2011 (révolution tunisienne) on a remarqué la chasse irrationnelle .

-tu vois les chasseurs tous les jours .c’est pourquoi aujourd’hui les lièvres et les perdrix sont très rares a tunis.

Alors je vous demande de sauver les animaux de notre pays et les animaux du monde.

A teacher: Houcine Mouelhi

Protegez votre environnement Il 'y a plusieurs espèces des animaux marines menacées de la disparition comme les tortures à cause l'existences des bouteilles en plastique dans la mer . aussi après la révolution tunisienne ,la chasse irrationnelle apparaît ce qui menacent plusieurs espèces animales comme les perdrix et les lièvres . de ce fait on insiste à trouver des solutions racinaires pour évite ces phénomènes . de notre part on a encouragé les élèves à ne pas jeter les bouteilles en plastique dans la mer et les utiliser pour construire des objets de décoration comme les fleurs ,les palmiers ,et d'autres sortes des arbres .

Ukraine

 Freshwater  Species  Amusing

 Endangered  Protection

 Extinction  Personalitie  Dying

out

 Illegal  Captivity  Valuable

World Wide Fund for Nature

Animals in Danger

White hare Aurochs

Przewalski's horse Wildcat

Bottlenose dolphin

20 animals in Chernihiv, 150 animals in Sumy

Plan • habitat of the animal;

• current number of animals; • reasons for extinction; • possible solutions.

Hunting and littering

The white hare

Conservation areas

The bottlenose dolphin

Special farms for breeding

Special farms for breeding

The Przewalski's horse

Poaching and the water pollution

Kyiv Region, Chernobyl zone

Pollution, illegal trade

Volyn , Kyiv, Chernihiv , Sumy, Lviv, IvanoFrankivsk, Chernivtsi and Vinnytsia regions

Fines, special farms for breeding, conservation areas

Illegal hunting

The aurochs

Under control in some conservation areas of Ukraine

The wildcat

Breeding in conservation areas.

Carpathian region, some areas of Vinnitsa, Kirovograd and Odessa regions

Predators and poaching

Thank you for attention!

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A teacher: Svitlana Tytarenko

Turkey

CAUSES • To avoid • To feed • Battles • We pollute the air • Fashion and accessories for • Hunting • For trade • Scientific experiments

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SOLUTIONS • People should be informed.

• People should be told that people will suffer if the life chain is lost.

• Seminars should be given to people.

• Government's stand on this issue.

• Conscious hunting.

Moldova Concluzie/ Conclusion Speciile de animale din Cartea Rosie a Republicii Moldova, sunt intradevar putine. Ele trebuie ocrotite nu numai in documentele de stat, dar si prin fapte, de noi, oamenii. Daca aceste specii vor disparea atunci intreaga fauna a Republicii Moldova va avea de suferit. Respectati natura, si ea va va respecta pe voi!

Species of animals from the Red Book of Republic of Moldova are really very few. It must be protected not just in documents but also by us. If this species disappear, Moldova will suffer, so if we respect nature, nature will respect us!

Part V: Our Mottos

The picture is posted by: Tatyana Dimitrova, Bulgaria

Posted by Eleonora Contartese

Ukraine

11-H Form Cherkasy Gymnasia #31, Cherkasy, Ukraine The motto is: “We Can’t Just Watch Animals and Plants Dying We Want To help Them!”

Ukraine, Cherkasy, gymnasia#31? 8-H form. Our Motto is: ”Save Nature, Save the Earth”

Italy

I.C.S. I. LARUSSA SERRA SAN BRUNO

Moldova

Tunis

Bulgaria

Part VI: Our Drawings

Bulgaria

Italy

A teacher: Tatyana Dimitrova

Italy

A teacher: Eleonora Contartese

Georgia

A teacher: Maia Mamaladze

Ukraine

A teacher: Nadiia Vovchenko

Part VII: Let's Act, Not Speak!!!

Italy

Georgia

Tunis

Ukraine