SCIENTIFIC GLOSSARY

Erasmus+

Save Earth’s Life For Youth

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2015-1-R001-KA219-015164

Glossary

Word

Acid rain

Aerosol

Agriculture

Agrotoxical

Αlternative

Ancestor

Translation GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV

Etymology

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Explanation

Όξινη βροχή Pluie acide Pioggia acida Saurer Regen Chuva ácida

Phrase< acid( from French acide ) + rain.

It's a rain or any other form of precipitation that is acidic, meaning that it possesses elevated levels of hydrogen ions.

1919, from aero- "air" + first syllable in solution, in the chemical sense.

A suspension of fine solid or liquid particles in gas.

Phrase < Agros + culture[<colere(to tend/guard/till/cultivate)].

This is the cultivation and breeding of animals, plants used to sustain and enhance human life.

Ploaie acidă Asit yağmuru Skābais lietus Αεροζόλ

Aérosol

Aerosol Spray Aerosol Aerosoli Spreyler Aerosols

Γεωργία

Agriculture

Agricoltura Agrikultur, Landwirtschaft Agricultura Agricultură Tarım Lauksaimniecība

Παρασιτοκτόνο

Pesticide

Agrotossico Agrotoxisch Agrotóxicos

1939, a hybrid coined from English pest + Latinate -cide.

Any substance (e.g. sulfur), or virus, bacterium, or other organism, which kills or suppresses the activities of pests.

Pesticide Agrotoksik Agrotoksisks

Εναλλακτική

Alternative

Alternativo Alternative, Ersatz Alternativa

Αlternative < from Latin: alternare = to take turns.

An alternative plan or method is one that you can use if you do not want to use another one.

Alternativa Alternatif Alternatīva

Origin: 1250-1300; Middle English ancestre < Old French (with t developed between s and r) < Latin antecessor.

1. A person from whom one is descended; forebear; progenitor.

2.Biology. the actual or hypothetical form or stock from which an organism has developed or Page 1 from 39 descended.

Word

Acid rain Ancestor

Antimatter

Anthropogenic

Aragonite

Artificial

Translation GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV

Etymology

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Explanation

Πρόγονος

Αncêtre

Αntenato Vorfahre Ancestral Străbuni

Origin: 1250-1300; Middle English ancestre < French acide ) + rain.

OldPhrase< Frenchacid( (withfrom t developed between s and r) < Latin antecessor.

1. A person from whom one is descended; forebear; progenitor.

It's a2.Biology. rain or anythe other form precipitation that acidic, meaning it possesses elevated levels actual or of hypothetical form orisstock from which that an organism has developed or of hydrogen ions. descended.

Ata,soy Senči

Αντιύλη

Antimatière

Also anti-matter, 1953, from anti- "opposite" + matter (n.).

1. Antimatter is any substance that, when combined with an equal amount of matter, results in the complete and direct conversion of all substance to energy.

2. Antimatter is composed of antiparticles. Each particle of matter has a corresponding antiparticle of antimatter.

"Of or pertaining to anthropogeny," 1847, from anthropogeny + -ic.

Resulting from or producing human beings.

Named after Aragon (the province, where first found) + -ite1 1795–1805.

A calcium carbonate (limestone) mineral, used by shell- or skeleton-forming, calcifying organisms such as corals (warm- and coldwater corals), some macroalgae, pteropods (marine snails) and nonpteropod molluscs such as bivalves (e.g., clams, oysters), cephalopods (e.g., squids, octopuses).

Middle English, from Old French, from Latin artificiālis, belonging to art, from artificium, craftsmanship; see artifice.

Made by humans, especially in imitation of something natural.

Antimateria Antimatter Anti-matéria Antimaterie karşı madde Antimatērija

Ανθρωπογενές

Anthropogénique

Antropogenico Anthropogen Anthropogénico Anthropogenic Antropojenik Antropogēnisks

Αραγωνίτης

Aragonite

Aragonite Aragonite Aragonite Aragonită Aragonit Aragonīts

Τεχνητός

Αrtificiel

Αrtificiale künstlich Αrtificial Αrtificial Υapay Μākslīgs

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Word

Acid rain Astrobiology

Atmosphere

Average temperature of Earth

Bacteria

Baltic Ivy

Translation GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV

Etymology

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Explanation

Αστροβιολογία

Astrobiologie

1903, from French astrobiologie; see astroPhrase< acid( from French acide ) + rain. "star" + biology.

Astrobiology is the study of the origin, evolution, distribution, and future of life in the universe, whether if it is extraterrestrial life or life on Earth. Astrobiologists are now using primitive bacteria to It's a rain or any other form of precipitation that is acidic, meaning that it possesses elevated levels of study the origins of life on Earth and other planets. It is thought that conditions on Earth 4 billion hydrogen ions. years ago were very different than they are today. The earliest cells, these primitive bacteria, originated in this extreme environment.

1630, atmosphaera (modern form from 1670), "gaseous envelop surrounding the earth," from Modern Latin atmosphaera, from Greek atmos "vapor, steam" (see atmo-) + sphaira "sphere" (see sphere).

A mass of gases that surround a planet or star.

(no information)

Earth has an average temperature. Unfortunately it’s increasing. If it continue increasing, a lot of country will be flooded.

Origin: 1905-10; < New Latin < Greek baktḗria, plural of baktḗrion.

Ubiquitous one-celled organisms, spherical, spiral, or rod-shaped and appearing singly or in chains, comprising the Schizomycota, a phylum of the kingdom Monera (in some classification systems the plant class Schizomycetes), various species of which are involved in fermentation, putrefaction, infectious diseases, or nitrogen fixation.

Hedera is the generic term for ivy. The specific epithet helix derives from Ancient Greek "twist, turn".

Evergreen, until 20 m long (in Latvia up to 3-4 m long) Very rare. Western coastal part only. Groups in broad-leaved forests. 1. Category in the Latvia Red Book

Astrobiologia Astrobiologie Astrobiologia Astrobilogie Astrobiyoloji Astrobioloģija

Ατμόσφαιρα

Atmosphère

Atmosfera Atmosphäre Atmosfera Atmosferă Atmosfer Atmosfēra

Μέση

θερμοκρασία της Γης

Température moyenne sur Terre

Temperatura media della Terra Durchschnittstemperatur Temperatura média da Terra Temperatura medie a Pământului Dünya'nın Ortalama Sıcaklığı Zemes vidējā temperatūra

Βακτήρια

Bactérie

Batterio Bakterie Bactéria Bacterie Bakteri Baktērija

Βαλτική

κισσός

Lierre baltique

Edera del Baltico Baltikum Hera do Báltico Iederă Baltică Baltık sarmaşığı Baltijas efeja

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Word

Acid rain Bear

Benefit

Bioaccumulation

Biodiversity

Biological

Translation GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV

Etymology

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Explanation

Αρκούδα

Ours

Orso Bär Urso Urs Ayı

The English word "bear" comes from Old English bera and belongs to a family of names acid( from French acide ) +such rain.as forPhrase< the bear in Germanic languages, Swedish björn, also used as a first name, that originate from an adjective meaning "brown".

It's rain orpredator any otherinform of .precipitation that on is acidic, meaning it possesses levels of Thealargest Latvia Weight depends the age, gender,that as well as on theelevated season 100-320 hydrogen kg. ions.

Latin benefactum good deed; see bene-, fact.

Financial support (especially for medical expenses) to which one is entitled through employment or membership.

Something that promotes or enhances well-being; an advantage.

no information

The accumulation within living organisms of toxic substances ocurring in the environment.

Also bio-diversity, by 1988, from bio- + diversity.

It’s the variety of plants and animals in a particular place.

1840, from biology + -ical. Biological clock attested from 1955; not especially of human reproductive urges until c. 1991. Related: Biologically.

Produced naturally, without chemicals

Lācis

Πλεονέκτημα

Αvantage

Βenefici Vorteile Benefícios Beneficii Fayda,yarar Leguvumi

Βιοσυσσώρευση

Bioaccumulation

Bioaccumulazione Bioakkumulation Bioacumulação Bioacumularea Biyoakümülasyon Bioakumulācija

Βιοποικιλότητα

Biodiversité

Biodiversitá Biodiversität Biodiversidade Biodiversitatea Biyoçeşitlilik Bioloģiskā daudzveidība

Βιολογικός

Biologique

Biologico Biologisch Biológico Biologic Biyolojik Bioloģisks

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Word

Acid rain Biomass energy

Biopoesis

Black hole

Black stork

Breakwater

Translation GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV

Βιομαζική

ενέργεια

Energie verte

Energia della biomasse Biomasse Energie Energia da biomassa Energia din biomasă Biyokütle Enerjisi Biomasas enerģija

Etymology

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Explanation

Also bio-mass, c. 1980, from bio- + mass (n.1).1590s, "force of expression," from Middle French énergie (16c.), from Late Latin energia, from Greek energeia "activity, Phrase< acid( from French acide ) + rain. action, operation," from energos "active, working," from en "at" + ergon "work, that which is wrought; business; action" (see organ).

Biomass energy is organic matter that can be burned or decomposed to be used a source of energy.

It's a rain or any other form of precipitation that is acidic, meaning that it possesses elevated levels of In a way, biomass energy is a form of solar energy since it receives its original energy from the sun by hydrogen ions. photosynthesis.

From Greek bios "one's life, course or way of living, lifetime’’ + POESIS- the process of making; production, creation; creativity, culture.

In natural science, abiogenesis or biopoesis is the study of how biological life arises from inorganic matter through natural processes, and the method by which life on Earth arose. Most amino acids, often called “the building blocks of life”, can form via natural chemical reactions unrelated to life, as demonstrated in the Miller–Urey experiment and similar experiments.

Βιοποίηση

Biopoièse

Biopoiesi Biopoesis Biopoesis Biopoesis Biopoez Biopoēze

Μαύρη

Τρύπα

Trou noir

Buco nero Schwarzes Loch Buraco negro Gaură neagră Melnais caurums πελαργός

Cigogne noire

with special tools can help find black holes”.

kara delik

Μαύρος

The physicist John Wheeler (1911-) is credited with the term "black hole" which he first used in 1967.

1. A black hole is a place in space where gravity pulls so much that even light can not get out. The gravity is so strong because matter has been squeezed into a tiny space. This can happen when a star is dying.

Cicogna nera Schwarzstorch Cegonha preta Barză neagră Kara leylek

The Modern English word can be traced back to Proto-Germanic *sturkaz. Nearly every Germanic language has a descendant of this proto-language word to indicate the (white) stork. Related names also occur in Latvian, "stārķis", and some Slavic languages, e.g. "štorklja" in Slovenian.

Black stork is a large bird, slightly smaller than the size of the white storks. Body 95 — 100 cm high, wing of 185 – 205 cm, weight around 3 kilograms. The number of black stork is rapidly shrinking.

1721, from break (v.) + water (n.1).

A hard engineering structure built in the sea which, by breaking waves, protects a harbor, anchorage, beach or shore area.

Melnais stārķis

Κυματοθραύστης

Digue

Frangiflutti Hafendamm Molhe Dig Dalga Kıran Mols

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Word

Acid rain Cancer

Capacity building

Carbon cycle

Carbon dioxid

Carbon footprints

Translation GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV

Etymology

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Explanation

Καρκίνος

Cancer

Cancro Krebs Cancro

Old English cancer "spreading sore, cancer" Phrase< acid( from French acide ) + rain. later "malignant tumor" from Greek karkinos.

It's a rain or any other form of precipitation that is acidic, meaning that it possesses elevated levels of A harmful growth in the body, caused when cells increase without control. hydrogen ions.

" A structure;" late 14c., "act or process of constructing," verbal noun from build (v.). (no information about capasity).

In the context of climate change, capacity building is developing technical skills and institutional capabilities in developing countries and economies in transition to enable their participation in all aspects of adaptation to, mitigation of, and research on climate change.

(no information)

The term used to describe the flow of carbon (in various forms, e.g., as >carbon dioxide) through the atmosphere, ocean, terrestrial biosphere and lithosphere.

Cancer kanser Vēzis

Χωρητικότητα

κτιρίου

Capacité de construire

Capacitá costruttiva Kapazitätsgebäude Capacidade de construção capacitate de construcție Kapasite Geliştirme kapacitātes celšana

Ο

κύκλος του άνθρακα

Cycle du carbone

Stoccaggio del carbonio Karbonkreis Ciclo do Carbono Ciclul carbonului Karbon Döngüsü Oglekļa cikls

Διοξείδιο

του άνθρακα

Dioxyde de carbone

Diossido di carbonio Kohlenstoffdioxid Dióxido de Carbono Dioxid de carbon Oglekļa dioksīds άνθρακα

Empreintes carbone

The gas formed when carbon is burned, or when people and animals breathe out. oxygen < from French: oxygène.

karbondioksit

Ίχνη

Carbon < from Latin: carbonem = coal +

Orma di carbonio Kohlenstoffdioxid Fußabdruck Pegada de Carbono Urmele carbonului Karbon Ayak İzleri

Non-metallic element, 1789, coined 1787 in French by Lavoisier as charbone, from Latin carbonem (nominative carbo)1550s, from foot (n.) + print (n.). Related: Footprints. Old English had fotspor, fotswæð.

The total amount of greenhouse gases produced to directly and indirectly support human activities, usually expressed in equivalent tons of carbon dioxide (CO2).

Oglekļa pēda

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Word

Acid storage rain Carbon

Catastrophism

Cell

CFC’s

Chemicals

Translation GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV

Αποθήκη

Picture

Explanation

άνθρακα

Conservation de l'élément carbone

Etymology

Stoccaggio del carbonio Kohlenstoff Aufbewahrung Armazenamento de Carbono Stocarea carbonului

Non-metallic element, 1789, coined 1787 in French by Lavoisier as charbone, 1610s, Phrase< from from French acide rain. "space foracid( storing," store (v.)) + -age.

Storage unit as a household piece attested from 1951.

It'sWhen a rainwe or burn any other precipitation is acidic, thatthis it possesses elevated levelsItof fossil form fuels,ofcarbon appears.that Scientists aremeaning devoloping carbon storagr theory. hydrogen can help us to destroyions. global warming.

Catastrophe from Latin catastropha, from Greek katastrophe "an overturning; a sudden end," from katastrephein "to overturn, turn down, trample on; to come to an end," from kata "down" (see cata-) + strephein "turn" (see strophe). + ,,ISM’’ suffix.

The idea that Earth has been affected in the past by sudden, short-lived, violent events, possibly worldwide in scope. This view holds that the present is the key to the past, and that all things continue as they were from the beginning of the world. According to this theory, since each catastrophe completely destroyed the existing life, each new creation consisted of life form different from that of previous ones.

Origin: before 1150; 1665-75 for def 4; Middle English celle < Old French celle < Medieval Latin cella monastic cell, Latin: room (see cella ); Old English cell < Medieval Latin, as above; see cella.

(Biology) A usually microscopic structure containing nuclear and cytoplasmic material enclosed by a semipermeable membrane and, in plants, a cell wall; the basic structural unit of all organisms.

Phrase < chloro + fluoro + carbon.

Any of several volatile, inert, saturated compounds of carbon, fluorine, chlorine, and hydrogen: used as refrigerants, foam-blowing agents, solvents, and, formerly, as aerosol propellants.

From Egypcian < Khemeia OR From Greek < Chyma ( to merge )

A chemical substance is a form of matter that has constant chemical composition and characteristic properties.

Karbon Depolama Oglekļa uzkrājumi

Καταστροφή

Catastrophisme

Catastrofismo Katastrophal Catastrofismo Catastrofal Kıyamet kuramı Katastrofisms

Κύτταρο

Cellule

Cellula Zelle Célula Celulă Hücre Sūna

Τρύπα

του όζοντος

Clhlorofluorocarbure

Cloro fluoro carbonio CFC's CFC's CFC's KFK CFC

Χημικά

Produits chimiques

Agente chimico Chemikalien Químicos Chimicale Kimyasallar Kimikālijas

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Word

Acid rain Chemistry

Chlorofluorocarbon

Climate

Climate changes

Climate inertia

Translation GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV

Etymology

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Explanation

Χημεία

Chimie

Chimica Chemie Química Chimie

C. 1600, "alchemy" from chemist + -ry; from Old French alchimie. Also see chemical (adj.).

Phrase< acid("natural from French acide ) + rain.is The meaning physical process" 1640 and the scientific study not so called until 1788.

Astronomers reported that the very basic chemical ingredient of life—the carbon-hydrogen It's a rain or anythe other form precipitation that is acidic, that it possesses elevated levels molecule—is result, in of large part, of ultraviolet light meaning from stars, rather than in other ways, suchof ions. molecules, including organic molecules, as the result of turbulent events, as thoughthydrogen earlier. Complex form naturally both in space and on planets.

By 1946, from chloro- + fluorocarbon.

A gas that was once commonly used in various products (such as aerosols) but that is believed to cause damage to the ozone layer in the Earth's atmosphere.

Late 14c., "horizontal zone of the earth," Scottish, from Old French climat "region, part of the earth," from Latin clima (genitive climatis).

It’s the situation of the atmosphere in a spesific land and time.

1983 in the modern "global warming" sense.

Changes in earth's climate.

Late 14c., "horizontal zone of the earth," Scottish, from Old French climat "region, part of the earth,", "that property of matter by virtue of which it retains its state of rest or of uniform rectilinear motion so long as no foreign cause changes that state".

It’s the widespread inherent characteristic of the climate, ecological and socio economic systems.

Kimya Kīmija

Χλωροφθοράνθρακες

Chlorofluorocarbone

Clorofluorocarburi Cholorofluorocarbon Clorofluorcarboretos Forură de carbon Kloroflorokarbon Hlorfluorūdeņraži

Κλίμα

Climat

Clima Klima Clima Climat Iklim Klimats

Κλιματικές

αλλαγές

Changements climatiques

Cambiamenti climatici Klimawandel Alterações climáticas schimbări climatice Iklim değişiklikleri Klimata pārmaiņas

Κλιματική

αδράνεια

Inertie climatique

Inerzia climatica Klimaträgheit Inércia climática Inerția climatului Iklim Durgunluğu Klimata inerce

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Word

Acid rain Coacervate

Colonization

Competitive

Complexity

Composting

Translation GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV

Etymology

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Explanation

Συσσωμάτωση

Coacervat

Coacervato Coacervate Coacervate Conservare

Origin: 1620-30; < Latin coacervātus (past participle of coacervāre to heap up), Phrase< acid( from French acide ) + rain. equivalent to co- co- + acerv (us) heap, multitude + -ātus –ate.

Physical Chemistry. a reversible aggregation of liquid particles in an emulsion. A coacervate is a tiny It's a rain or any other form oforganic precipitation that which is acidic, meaning that by it possesses elevated spherical droplet of assorted molecules is held together hydrophobic forceslevels from of a hydrogen ions. by Alexander Oparin as crucial in his early surrounding liquid. Coacervates were famously proposed theory of abiogenesis. This theory proposes that metabolism predated information replication.

Colonia(settled land/farm).

It is a process by which a central system of power dominates the surrounding land and its components.

1826, from Latin competit-, past participle stem of competere (see compete) + -ive.

Related: Competitively; competitiveness.

Of, involving, or determined by competition.

1721, "composite nature," from complex (adj.) + -ity.

All living things are complex. Even the simplest bacteria contain a bewildering array of molecules, organized into many complex structures. Each cell is a veritable micro-factory. When magnified 50,000 times, we see that a cell is made up of multiple complex structures, each with a different role in the cell's operation.

Middle English composte, from Old French, mixture, compost, from Latin compositum, mixture, from neuter past participle of compōnere, to put together;

A mixture of organic matter, as from leaves and manure, that has decayed or has been digested by organisms, used to improve soil structure and provide nutrients.

Koaserval Koaservāts

Αποικισμός

Colonisation

Colonizzazione Kolonisierung Colonização Colonizare Sömürgeleştirme Kolonizācija

Ανταγωνιστικός

Compétitive

Competitivo Wettbewerb Competitivo Competitiv Rekabetçi Konkurējošs

Πολυπλοκότητα

Complexité

Complessitá Komplexität Complexidade Complexitate Karmaşıklık Sarežģīts

Κομποστοποίηση

Compost

Compost Kompostierung Compostagem Compost Gübrelendirme Komposts

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Word

Acid rain Concept

Conservation

Conserve

Consumption

Contaminants

Translation GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV

Etymology

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Explanation

Ιδέα

Concept

Concetto Konzept, Idee Conceito Concept

1550, from Medieval Latin conceptum "draft, abstract," in classical Latin "(a thing) Phrase< acid( from French acide ) + rain. conceived," from concep-, past participle stem of concipere "to take in".

It's a rain or any other form of precipitation that is acidic, meaning that it possesses elevated levels of A principle or idea. hydrogen ions.

Noun of action from past participle stem of Latin: conservare = preserving.

Protection of plants, animals, natural areas, and important structures and buildings, especially from the damaging effects of human activity.

Late 14c. From Old French conserver from Latin conservare "to keep, preserve, keep intact".

To use or manage natural resources; save.

From Latin: consumptionem = using up, wasting.

The act of using, eating, or drinking something.

Early 15c. From Old French contaminer, from Latin contaminatus "pollution".

Something that make impure, harmful or unusuable, pollute.

Kavram, konsept Koncepcija

Διατήρηση

Conservation

Conservazione Schutz Conservação Conservare Koruma Konservācija, saglabāšana

Συντηρώ

Conserver

Conservare Konservieren Conservar Conserva Korumak Saglabāt

Καταναλωση

Consommation

Consumo Konsum Consumo Consum Tüketim Patēriņš

Προσμείξεις

Contaminants

Contaminanti Verunreinigungen Contaminantes Contaminanți Kirletici maddeler piesārņotāji

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Word

Acid rain Creationism

Cross-leaved heath

Deer

Deforestation

Degradation

Translation GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV

Δημιουργισμός

Créationisme

Creazionismo Schöpfungslehre Criacionismo Creaționism Yaratılışçılık,kreasyonizm Kreacionisms

Είδος

Etymology

Picture

Explanation

Creation - "action of creating, a created thing, "from Old French creacion (14c., Modern French création)" creation, coming into being, "from Latin creationem (nominative Phrase< acid( from French acide ) + rain. creatio)" a creating, a producing, "in classical use "an electing, appointment, choice," noun of action from past participle stem of creare + ISM suffix.

It is the religious belief that the universe and life originated "from specific acts of divine creation,"as It'sopposed a rain ortoany formconclusion of precipitation thatcame is acidic, meaning that it possesses elevated levels of theother scientific that they about through natural processes.

Creationists hydrogen ions. base their beliefs on a literal reading of religious texts, including the biblical Genesis creation myth and Islamic mythology from the Quran.

The Latin word erica means "heath" or "broom". It is believed that Pliny adapted erica from Ancient Greek.

Perennial, small (10-40 cm) evergreen shrub with little wooden stem.Very rare. Mostly western part at the Baltic Sea. Groups in wet mineral pine sparse woodlands. 1. Category in the Latvia Red Book

The word deer was originally broad in meaning, becoming more specific with time. Old English dēor and Middle English der meant a wild animal of any kind. Cognates of Old English dēor in other dead Germanic languages have the general sense of animal, such as Old High German tior, Old Norse djur or dȳr, Gothic dius, Old Saxon dier, and Old Frisian diar.

Deer is the ruminant mammals forming the family Cervidae. Herbivorous animal, changes the antlers each year.

1884 from deforest+ation;earlier was deforesting (1530s) from "forest".

The action of clearing a wide area of trees, to divest or clear of forests or trees.

From degradare[<Des(down) + gradi(to walk)].

The condition or process of degrading or being degraded .

αειθαλούς θάμνου

Bruyère à feuilles croisées

Erica tetralix Krenzblatt Urze-peluda Erica tetralix Capraz yapraklı süpürge otu Grīņa sārtene

Ελάφι

Cerf

Renna Hirsch Veado Cerb Geyik Briedis

Αποψίλωση

των δασών

Déforestation

Deforestazione Abholzung Desflorestação Despădurire Ormansızlaşma Atmežošana Αποδόμηση Détérioration Degradazione Verfall Degradação Degradare Çözülme Degradācija

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Word

Acid rain Degradation

Desertification

Detoxification

Development

Diet

Translation GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV

Etymology

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Explanation

Υποβιβασμός

Dégradation

Degradazione Degradierung Degradação

1530 from French dégradation, from Phrase< acid( from French acide ) + rain.

Medieval Latin degradationem.

It's a rain or any other form of precipitation that is acidic, meaning that it possesses elevated levels of The wearing down of the land by the erosive action of pollution. hydrogen ions.

1973, from desert (n.1) + -fication "a making or causing." In French, désertisation is attested from 1968.

Land degradation in arid, semi-arid, and dry sub-humid areas resulting from various factors, including climatic variations and human activities.

1905, of substances, 1971 of persons who drink to excess; see detoxify + noun ending ation.

The metabolic process by which toxins are changed into less toxic or more readily excretable substances.

Develop < from French: développer + ment < from Latin: -mentum.

The process in which someone or something grows or changes and becomes more advanced.

From Ancient Greek δίαιτα (díaita).

Containes much less sugars.

Degradare Bozulma Degradācija

Ερημοποίηση

Désertification

Desertificazione Verödung Desertificação Deșertificare Çölleşme Pārtuksnešošanās

Αποτοξίνωση

Désintoxication

Disintossicazione Entgiftung Desintoxicação Detoxifiere Detoksifikasyon Detoksikācija

Εξέλιξη

Développement

sviluppo Entwicklung Desenvolvimento Dezvoltare Gelişme Attīstība

Δίαιτα

Diète

Dieta Diät Dieta Dietă Diyet Diēta

Page 12 from 39

Word

Acid rain Disease

Disposal

DNA

Dust

Ecological

Translation GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV

Etymology

Picture

Explanation

Ασθένεια

Maladie

Malattie krankheiten Doenças Boli

From Middle English disese, from AngloPhrase<desese, acid( from French acide + rain.

Norman disaise, from Old) French desaise (dis- + ease).

It's a rain or any other form of precipitation that is acidic, meaning that it possesses elevated levels of Disease is often construed as a medcal condition associated with specific symptoms and signs. hydrogen ions.

1620 "power to make use of"; of waste material from c.1960.

A disposing of or getting rid of something.

Hastalık Slimības

Αποκομιδή

Elimination

Discarica Verfügung Disposição Dispoziție Elden çıkarmak Likvidēšana

Δεοξυριβονουκλεϊκό

οξύ

Acide désoxyribonucléïque

DNA (acido desossiribonucleico) DNA ADN Acid dezoxiribonucleic

Origin: 1930-35; d(eoxyribo)n(ucleic) a(cid) (biology, genetics) acide désoxyribonucléique — DNA.

(DNA)deoksiribonükleik asit

1. Genetics. deoxyribonucleic acid: an extremely long macromolecule that is the main component of chromosomes and is the material that transfers genetic characteristics in all life forms, constructed of two nucleotide strands coiled around each other in a ladderlike arrangement with the sidepieces composed of alternating phosphate and deoxyribose units and the rungs composed of the purine and pyrimidine bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine: the genetic information of DNA is encoded in the sequence of the bases and is transcribed as the strands unwind and replicate.

2.The set of nongenetic traits, qualities, or features that characterize a person or thing

DNS

Σκόνη

Poussière

Polvere Staub Poeira

Old English duest "mist, vapor".

Toxic matter in fine, powdery, dry particles.

German Ökologie : Greek oikos, house; see weik-1 in the Appendix of Indo-European roots + German -logie, study (from Greek logiā, -logy)].

The science of the relationships between organisms and their environments.

Praf Toz Putekļi

Οικολογικός

Ecologique

Ecologico Okologisch Ecológico Ecologic Ekolojik Ekoloģisks

Page 13 from 39

Word

Acid rain Ecology

Ecomafia

Ecosystem

Eel

Efficient

Translation GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV

Etymology

Picture

Explanation

Οικολογία

Ecologie

Ecologia Ökologie Ecologia

From Greek: oikos (οἶκος)=house + Phrase< acid( from French acide ) + rain. logos(λόγος)=study of .

It's a rain or any other form of precipitation that is acidic, meaning that it possesses elevated levels of It is the scientific analysis and study of interactions among organisms and their environment. hydrogen ions.

1875 from italian Mafia "Sicilian secret society of criminals". A member is a mafioso(1870).

It's a mafia dealing with the trafficking of illegal substances.

Phrase : Eco ( oikos)+ system( syn + greek histamai(ίσταμαι)=stand).

It's a community of living organisms in conjunction with the nonliving components of their environment, interacting as a system.

Ecologic Ekolojik Ekoloģija

Οικολογική

μαφία

Mafia écologique

Ecomafia Eco mafia Ecomafia Mafia eco Eko mafya Ecomafija

Οικοσύστημα

Ecosystème

Ecosistema Ökosystem Ecosistema Ecosistem Ekosistem Ekosistēma

Χέλι

Anguille

Anguilla Eel Enguia Tipar Yılan Balığı

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂engʷʰ- (“waterworm, eel”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἔγχελυς (énkhelus, “eel”), Old High German angar (“mealworm, larva, grub”) (Modern German Engerling), Proto-Slavic *ǫgorjь, Lithuanian ungurỹs.

In the 2017. in Latvia eel is animal of the year. A very endangered fish due to pollution and fishery.

Zutis

Αποδοτικός

Efficace

Efficiente Effizient Eficiente Eficient

From Latin: efficere (ex out + facere to do) = work out, to accomplish.

Performing or functioning in the best possible manner with the least waste of time and effort.

Etkili Efektīvs

Page 14 from 39

Word

Acid rain Electricity

Emission

Endanger

Endosymbiosis

Energy balance

Translation GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV

Etymology

Picture

Explanation

Ηλεκτρισμός

Electricité

Elettricitá Elektrizität Electricidade

From Latin: Phrase< acid( from French acide ) + rain. electricus.

It's or of anyenergy other that formcan of precipitation is acidic, meaning that it possesses levels It'sa arain form be produced that in several ways and that provides powerelevated to devices thatof hydrogen ions.etc. create light, heat,

"Something sent forth," from Middle French émission (14c.) and directly from Latin emissionem (nominative emissio).

Emissions of heat-trapping gases (greenhouse gases), greenhouse-gas precursors, and aerosols associated with human activities. These include the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, land-use changes, livestock, fertilization, etc. that result in a net increase in emissions.

En-(put in) + danger.

To put in danger.

Endo ( from Greek, ,,internal’’, ,,interior’’) + symbiosis (from Greek, ,, a relationship of mutual benefit’’).

The endosymbiotic theory was first articulated by the Russian botanist Konstantin Mereschkowski in 1905. According to this theory, certain organelles originated as free-living bacteria that were taken inside another cell as endosymbionts.

"Force of expression," from Middle French énergie (16c.), from Late Latin energia, from Greek energeia. "apparatus for weighing," from Old French balance (12c.) "balance, scales for weighing.

The difference between the total incoming and total outgoing energy. If this balance is positive, warming occurs; if it is negative, cooling occurs.

Electricitate Elektrik Elektrība

Εκπομπή

Emission

Emissioni Abgase Emissões Emisii Yayma, Çıkarma Emisija Θέτω σε κινδυνo Mettre en danger Mettere in pericolo Gefährdet Pôr em perigo A fi în pericol Tehlikeye Atmak Apdraudēts

Ενδοσυμβίωση

Endosymbiosie

Endosimbiosi Endosymbiose Endosimbiose Ensosimbioză Endosimbioz Endosimbioze

Ενεργειακή

ισορροπία

Bilan énergétique

Bilancio energetico Energie Gleichgewicht Balanço energético Echilibru energetic Enerji Dengesi Enerģijas līdzsvars

Page 15 from 39

Word

Acid rain Energy saving

Enroachment

Environment

Erosion

Evolution

Translation GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV

Αποθήκευση

Etymology

Picture

Explanation

ενέργειας

Economie d'énergie

Risparmio energetico Energiesparen Poupança Energética Economisirea energiei

Late 14c., from safe (adj.); see save (prep.).

Phrase< acid(offrom French acide + rain.

1590s, "force expression," from) Middle French énergie (16c.), from Late Latin energia.

It's a rain or any other form of precipitation that is acidic, meaning that it possesses elevated levels of It’s the easiest way to reduce global warming and it’s a necessity for earth. hydrogen ions.

Verb encroach(en+croc(hook)+ -ment.

A gradual advance beyond usual or acceptable limits.

Enerji Tasarrufu Enerģijas taupīšana

Καταπάτηση

Empiètement

Invasione Anreicherung Invasão Incălcare Sızma Aizskārums

Περιβάλλον

Environnement

Ambiente Umwelt Ambiente Mediu Çevre

C. 1600, "state of being environed" (see environ (v.) + -ment); sense of "the aggregate of the conditions in which a person or thing lives" first recorded 1827 (used by Carlyle to render German Umgebung); specialized ecology sense first recorded 1956.

The air, land or water in or on which people, animals and plants live.

Vide

Διάβρωση

Erosion

Erosione Erosion Erosão Eroziune

From Latin erosionem (nominative erosio) from Latin erosionem ( nominative erosion) “ a gnawing away “ noun of action from p.p. stem of erodere.

The process by which the surface of the earth is worn away by the action of water, glaciers, winds, waves, etc.

Erozyon Erozija

Εξέλιξη

Evolution

Evoluzione Evolution Evolução Evoluție

Origin: 1615-25; < Latin ēvolūtiōn- (stem of ēvolūtiō) an unrolling, opening, equivalent to ēvolūt (us) (see evolute ) + -iōn- -ion.

1. Any process of formation or growth; development: 2.Change in the gene pool of a population from generation to generation by such processes as mutation, natural selection, and genetic drift.

Evrim Attīstība, evolūcija

Page 16 from 39

Word

Acid rain Expensive

Εxtinction

Extraterrestrial

Farming

Fertility

Translation GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV

Etymology

Picture

Explanation

Ακριβός

Coûteux

Costoso Teuer Dispendioso

1620s, "given to profuse expenditure," from Phrase< acid( from French acide ) + rain. expense (n.) + -ive.

It's a rain or any other form of precipitation that is acidic, meaning that it possesses elevated levels of Entailing great expense. hydrogen ions.

Noun of action from past participle stem of extinguere/exstinguere "quench, wipe out".

The disappearance of a species.

Also extra-terrestrial, 1812, from extra- + terrestrial. As a noun from 1956.

Life may not have originated on Earth at all. Instead, life may have been brought to Earth from some other planet. One hypothesis proposes that meteors or cosmic dust may have carried significant amounts of organic molecules to earth, starting the evolution of life. Although we still have no certainty about the origin of life on our planet, this is not entirely impossible, but rather unbelievable.

Meaning "business of cultivating land, husbandry" is attested by 1733.

The business of operating a farm.

Early 15c. from Middle French fertilité, from latin fertilitatem "fruitfulness, fertility" from fertilis "fruitful, productive".

The capacity to supply nutrients in proper amounts for plant growth when other factors are favorable.

Scump Pahalı Dārgs

Εξαφάνιση/εξάλειψη

Extinction

Estinzione Aussterben Extinção Extincție Yok Olma Iznīcība, izmiršana

Εξωγήινος

Extraterrestre

Extraterrestre Außerirdisch Extraterrestre Extraterestru Dünya Dışı Arpuszemes

Γεωργία

Elevage

Allevamento Zucht Agricultura Reproducere Ureme Audzēšana

Γονιμότητα

Fertilité

Fertilità Fruchtbarkeit Fertilidade Fertilitate Doğurganlık Auglība

Page 17 from 39

Word

Acid rain Fertilizer

Flash floods

Floating caltrop

Fossil

Fossil fuels

Translation GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV

Etymology

Picture

Explanation

Λίπασμα

Fertilisant

Fertilizzante Dünger Fertilizante

1660 , "something that fertilizes (land)," Phrase< acid( from French acide ) + rain. agent noun from fertilize.

It's a rain or any other form of precipitation that is acidic, meaning that it possesses elevated levels of A chemical or natural substance added to soil or land to increase its fertility. hydrogen ions.

"Sudden rush of water" 1660, earlier "watery place or marsh, a swamp" (c. 1400; in place names from c. 1300), of uncertain origin or connection to flash ; perhaps from Old French flache, from Middle Dutch vlacke.

Flash flood is from 1940.

A great flowing or overflowing of water.

The generic name Trapa is derived from the Latin word for "thistle", calcitrappa, as also is another common name for the water caltrop.

It was found in sediments 55 million years before the Tertiary. Today in Latvia, the floating caltrop known only three lakes: Klaucānu and Priekulānu in Jēkabpils district and in the lake Pokrotas in Balvi district. 1. Category in the Latvia Red Book.

Origin: 1555-65; from Latin fossilis dug up (Cf. fodere to dig), from fossus, past participle of fodere "to dig," replacing earlier fossile from French.

Any remains, impression, or trace of a living thing of a former geologic age, as a skeleton, footprint, etc.

Phrase <Fossil + fuels.

These are fuels formed by natural processes such as anaerobic decomposition of buried dead organisms, containing energy originating in ancient photosynthesis.

Fertilizator Gübre Mēslojums

Πλημμύρες

Crues éclair

Inondazioni Sturzfluten Enchentes Viituri Sel flaşları Plūdi

Είδος

φυτού

Chataîgnes d'eau

Castagna d'acqua Schwebendes Castanha de água Frunze plutitoare Yüzen Boğadikeni Peldošais ezerrieksts

Απολίθωμα

Fossile

Fossile Fossil Fóssil Fosilă Fosil,kalıntı Fosilija

Ορυκτά

καύσιμα

Combustibles fossiles

Carbon fossile Brennstoffe Combustíveis fósseis Combustibil fosil Fosil yakıt Fosilais kurināmais

Page 18 from 39

Word

Acid rain Fox

Gaujas National Park

Generate

Generator

Genetics

Translation GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV

Αλεπού

Renard

Volpe Fuchs Raposa Vulpe Tilki

Parco Nazionale di Gaujas Gauja Nationalpark Parque Nacional de Gaujas Parcul Național Gauja Gaujas Ulusal parkı

Générer

The word fox comes from Old English, which derived from Proto-Germanic *fuhsaz. Male foxes are known as dogs, tods or reynards, females as Phrase< French ) +though rain. vixens, andacid( youngfrom as cubs, pups,acide or kits, the latter name is not to be confused with a distinct species called kit foxes. A group of foxes is referred to as a skulk, leash, or earth.

It's a rain or any other form of precipitation that is acidic, meaning that it possesses elevated levels of Foxes are small-to-medium-sized, omnivorous mammals. Carnivore. hydrogen ions.

Gauja- Latvias longest river. Nacionālsnational From Middle French national; see nation. Parks- park "enclosed preserve for beasts of the chase," from Old French parc "enclosed wood or heath land used as a game preserve" .

The Gauja National Park is the largest and oldest of the national parks in Latvia, characterized by great biological diversity, variety of landforms, natural springs, sandstone outcrops, picturesque views and unique natural, cultural and historical monuments.

C. 1500, "to beget" (offspring), a backformation from generation or else from Latin generatus, past participle of generare "to beget, produce," from genus "race, kind" PIE root *gene- "give birth, beget"). In reference to natural forces, conditions, substances, etc., from 1560s.

To cause something to exist.

Gaujas Nacionālais parks

Παράγω

Explanation

Πάρκο Gaujas

Parc National Gaujas

Picture

Lapsa

Εθνικό

Etymology

Generare Etw. entwickeln Gerar Generare Yaratmak Radīt

Γεννήτρια

Générateur

Generare Generator Gerador

From Latin generator "a begetter, producer," agent noun from past participle stem of generare "to bring forth".

A machine that produces something, especially electricity.

Generator Jeneratör Radītājs, ģenerators

Γενετικός

Génétique

Genetica Genetik Genética Genetică

1872, "laws of origination;" see genetic + -ics.

A coinage of English biologist William Bateson (1861-1926). Meaning "study of heredity" is from 1891.

Biology. the science of heredity, dealing with resemblances and differences of related organisms resulting from the interaction of their genes and the environment.

Genetik Genētika

Page 19 from 39

Word

Acid rain Geothermal energy

Global warming

Great Horsetail

Green cover

Greenhouse gases

Translation GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV

Γεωθερμική

Etymology

Picture

Explanation

ενέργεια

Energie géothermique

Energia geotermica Geothermalenergie Energia geotérmica

Phrase< acid(from fromgeoFrench acide ) + rain.

1875, + thermal.

It's or any other of precipitation thatproduced is acidic, by meaning that it possesses elevated of It’saarain renewable powerform generated using steam heat emanating from the moltenlevels core of hydrogen ions. the earth.

Phrase : global + warm and global "spherical," from globe + -al.

An increase in the earth's average atmospheric temperature that causes corresponding changes in climate and that may result from the greenhouse effect.

Energie geotermală Jeotermal Enerji Geotermālā enerģija

Φαινόμενο

του θερμοκηπίου

Réchauffement climatique

Riscaldamento globale Klimaerwärmung Aquecimento global Incălzire globală Küresel ısınma Globālā sasilšana

Τεράστιο

Εκουίζετο

Grand équisetum

Grande equiseto Zinnkraut Cavalinha

Equisetum telmateia (great horsetail or northern giant horsetail) is a species of Equisetum (horsetail) with an unusual distribution is a perennial Xhosa clan plant.

Very rare. One habitat on the wet, rich in springs slope of riverbank. A stable group. In the Baltic Sea Region Red Book and the Latvia Red Book in 1. category.

Coada-calului Atkuyruğu Lielā kosa

Φυτική

κάλυψη

Couverture verte

Copertura vegetale Grüne Abdeckung Cultura de cobertura

Meaning "plant life" first recorded 1727.

Protection with vegetation.

Also green-house, 1660s, from green (n.) + house (n.). Greenhouse effect attested from 1937.

Gases that trap heat in the atmosphere. For example: Carbondioxide, Methane, Nitrous Oxide, Fluorinated Gas.

Copertă verde Yeşil örtü Augu sega

Αέρια

του θερμοκηπίου

Gaz à effet de serre

Gas serra Treibhausgase Gases de efeito estufa Gaze de seră Sera Gazları Siltumnīcu gāzes

Page 20 from 39

Word

Grīņu nature Acid rain reservation

Hawk

Healthy

Heredity

Hormones

Translation GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV

Επιφύλαξη

Riserva naturale di Grinu G Naturreservat Reserva natural de Grinu Rezervația naturală Grinu Grīņu doğa koruma alanı

Faucon

Explanation

Grīnis- poor pine forest on wet, sandy soils Dabas- nature "restorative powers of the body, bodily processes; powers of growth;" Phrase< acid( from French acide ) + rain. from Old French nature "nature, being, principle of life; character, essence," from Latin natura "course of things

Although the area is small and soil — poor Grīņos grow many rare and protected plant species It's a rain or any other form of precipitation that is acidic, meaning that it possesses elevated levels of recorded both the Red Book and other plant protection documents, for example, the protection of hydrogen ions. species and habitats in the law.

From Middle English hauk, hauke, hawke, havek, from Old English hafoc, heafoc, (compare Latin capys, capus (“bird of prey”), Albanian gabonjë, shkabë (“eagle”), Russian ко́бец (kóbec, “falcon”), Polish kobuz (“Eurasian Hobby”)), perhaps ultimately derived from *keh₂p- (“seize”).

Hawks are a group of medium-sized diurnal birds of prey of the family Accipitridae which are widely distributed and varying greatly in size. Hunter.

From the latin salubile. 1550s, "being in a sound state;" also "conducive to health," from health + -y.

Conducive of good health.

From Latin hereditatem (nominative hereditas) "heirship, inheritance, an inheritance, condition of being an heir,".

All organisms on earth possess a genetic system that is based on the replication of a long, complex molecule called DNA. This system allows for adaptation and evolution over time, also distinguishing characteristics of living things.

From Ancient Greek ὁρμή (hormḗ, “rapid motion forwards, onrush, onset, assault, impulse to do a thing, effort”).

Natural substances that are produced in the body and that influence the way the body grows or develops.

Grīņu dabas rezervāts

Γεράκι

Picture

της φύσης του Γκρίνου

Réserve naturelle de Grinu

Etymology

Falco Hawk Falcão Vultur Sahin Vanags

Υγιής

Sain

Salutare Gesund Saudável Sănătos Sağlıklı Veselīgs

Κληρονομικότητα

Hérédité

Ereditá Erbe Hereditário Ereditate Kalıtım Iedzimtība

Ορμόνες

Hormones

Ormoni Hormone Hormonas Hormonii Hormonlar Hormoni

Page 21 from 39

Word

Acid rain Husbandry

Hydroelectric power

Hydrosphere

Hypothesis

Ice sheet

Translation GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV

Etymology

Picture

Explanation

Γεωργία

Agriculture

Agricoltura Haltung Criação

Also hydroelectric, 1827, "produced by a galvanic cell battery," which uses liquid, from hydro- "water" + electric. Meaning "generating electricity by force of moving water" is from 1884.

It’s a form of energy generated by the conversion of free-falling water to electricity; the generation of electricity by using the motive power of water.

"The waters of the Earth's surface," 1870, from hydro- + sphere.

The component of the climate system comprising liquid surface and subterranean water, such as oceans, seas, rivers, fresh water lakes, underground water (groundwater), etc.

From Middle French hypothese and directly from Late Latin hypothesis, from Greek hypothesis "base, groundwork, foundation".

A hypothesis is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon. For a hypothesis to be a scientific hypothesis, the scientific method requires that one can test it. There were formed numerous hypotheses about the origin of life and evolution. Each of them are credible, but there is no certainty that they are entirely true or possible. Until scientific methods develop much more, all we have are hypotheses.

1904, from ice (n.) + sheet (n.).

It is a chunk of glacier ice that covers the land surrounding it and is greater than 50,000 kilometers (20,000 miles) wide.

Yetiştirme Zemkopība δύναμη

Energie hydroélectrique

It's a rain or any other form of precipitation that is acidic, meaning that it possesses elevated levels of It's the cultivation and production of edible crops; agriculture. hydrogen ions.

Creştere

Υδροηλεκτρική

C.1300 "management of household" late 14c.

Phrase< acid( from French acide ) + rain. as "farm management" from husband+ -ery.

Energia idroelettrica Hydroenergie Energia Hidroeléctrica Energie hidroelectrică Hidroelektirik Enerjisi Udens enerģijas spēks

Υδρόσφαιρα

Hydrosphère

Idrosfera Hydrsphäre Hidroesfera Hidrosferă Hidrosfer Hidrosfēra

Υπόθεση

Hypothèse

Ipotesi Hypothese Hipótese Ipoteză Hipotez Hipotēze

Στρώμα

πάγου

Calotte glaciaire

Calotta polare Eisplatte Calota polar Pojghită de gheață Buz Tabakası ledus vāks

Page 22 from 39

Word

Acid rain Imbalance

Industrial wastes

Industrialization

Industry

Infrastructure

Translation GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV

Etymology

Picture

Explanation

Ανισορροπία

Déséquilibre

Sbilanciamento Ungleichgewicht Desequilíbrio

Phrase<Phrase<Im(not)+ acid( from French acide ) + rain. balance.

It's a rain or any other form of precipitation that is acidic, meaning that it possesses elevated levels of Lack of proportion or relation between corresponding things. hydrogen ions.

Phrase industry - al + waste.

The wastes produced by industrial activity.

1883, noun of action from industrialize (q.v.).

To introduce industry into on a large scale.

From Latin: industria = diligence.

The companies and activities involved in the process of producing goods for sale, especially in a factory or special area.

Dezechilibru Dengesizlik Disbalanss

Βιομηχανικά

απόβλητα

Déchets industriels

Rifiuti industriali Insturieabfälle Resíduos Industriais Reziduuri industriale Endüstiriyel atık Rūpnieciskie atkritumi

Εκβιομηχάνιση

Industrialisation

Industrializzazione Industrialisierung Industrialização Industrializare Sanayileşme Industrializācija

Βιομηχανία

Industrie

Industria Industrie Indústria Industrie Endüstri Rūpniecība

Υποδομές

Infrastructure

Infrastruttura Infrastruktur Infraestrutura Infrastructură

1887, from French infrastructure (1875); infraword-forming element meaning "below, beneath," from Latin infra (adverb and preposition) +structure ,mid-15c., "action or process of building or construction".

The fundamental facilities and systems serving a country, city, or area, as transportation and communication systems, power plants, and schools.

Alt yapı Infrastruktūra

Page 23 from 39

Word

Acid rain Innovation

Insecticide

Ķemeru National Park

Life

Lithosphere

Translation GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV

Etymology

Picture

Explanation

Καινοτομία

Innovatiion

Innovazione Innovation/Neuheit Inovação Inovație

Noun of action from past participle stem of Phrase< acid( from French acide ) + rain.

Latin: innovare = to change.

It's a rain or any other form of precipitation that is acidic, meaning that it possesses elevated levels of (The use of) A new idea or method. hydrogen ions.

1866 (from 1865 as an adjective),from insect + cide.

It's a substance for killing insects.

Ķemeri- is home to mires, natural mineralsprings, muds and lakes that are former lagoons. Nacionāls- national From Middle French national; see nation. Parks- park "enclosed preserve for beasts of the chase," from Old French parc "enclosed wood or heath land used as a game preserve".

Ķemeri National Park is relatively low and flat area on the shore. So a large part of the park's ecosystem is wetlands.

Old English life "existence, lifetime, period between birth and death".

The period from birth to death distinguishes animate being.

"Crust of the earth, solid part of the earth's surface," 1881, from or modeled on German Lithosphäre (1870s); see litho- "stone" + sphere.

The upper layer of the solid Earth, both continental and oceanic, which comprises all crustal rocks and the cold, mainly elastic part of the uppermost mantle.

Venilik,inovasyon Inovācija

Εντομοκτόνο

Insecticide

Insetticida Insektizide Inseticida Insecticide Böcek ilacı Insekticīdi

Εθνικό

πάργο Kemeru

Parc National Kemeru

Parco Nazionale di Kemeru K Nationalpark Parque Nacional de Kemeru Parcul Național Kemeru Ķemeru Ulusal Parkı Ķemeru Nacionālais Parks

Ζωή

Vie

Vita Leben Vida Viaţă Hayat Dzīve

Λιθόσφαιρα

Lithosphère

Litosfera Lihossphäre Litoesfera Litosferă Litosfer Litosfēra

Page 24 from 39

Word

Acid rain Lynx

Markets

Materialistic (Theory)

Matter

Microbe

Translation GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV

Etymology

Picture

Explanation

Λύγκας

Lynx

Lince Lynx Lince Linx Vaşak

The name "lynx" originated in Middle English via Latin from the Greek word λύγξ, derived Phrase< acid( from French rain. from the Indo-European rootacide leuk-) +("light, brightness") in reference to the luminescence of its reflective eyes.

It's rain or any form precipitation that is acidic, meaning that possesses elevatedears levels Onaaverage, theother bobcats areoflarge predators.

They are characterised byitshort tails, pointed andof hydrogen ions. whiskers.

Markets <Middle English, from Old North French, from Vulgar Latin *marcātus, from Latin mercātus, from past participle of mercārī, to buy, from merx, merc-, merchandise].

A public gathering held for buying and selling goods or services.

New Latin māteriālista + ,,IC’’ suffix that shows one way of approaching.

According to this theory, the origin of life on earth is the result of a slow and gradual process of chemical evolution that probably occurred about 3.8 billion years ago. Chemical evolution refers to molecular evolution is the process of evolution at the scale of DNA, RNA, and proteins.

Lūsis

Αγορές

Marchés

Mercati Märkte Mercados Piață Pazar Tirgus

Υλιστικός

Théorie matérialiste

Teoria materialistica Materialismus Theorie Teoria materialistica Materialism ( teorie) Materyalist Materiālisma (teorija)

Ουσία

Matière

which the earth is made.

2. Physical or corporeal substance in general, whether solid, liquid, or gaseous, especially as distinguished from incorporeal substance, as spirit or mind, or from qualities, actions, and the like.

3. Something that occupies space.

4. A particular kind of substan.

Materia Materie Matéria Materie Madde Matērija

Μικρόβιο

Microbe

Microbo Mikrobe Micróbio

Origin: 1880-85; < French < Greek mīkromicro- + bíos life.

A microorganism, especially a pathogenic bacterium.

Microb Mikrop Mikrobs

Page 25 from 39

Word

Acid rain Minerals

Moose

Mosquito

Natural

Nature

Translation GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV

Ορυκτά-Μεταλλικά

Etymology

Picture

Explanation

στοιχεία

Minéraux ou minerais

Minarale Mineralien Minerais

Alces alces is called a "moose" in North American English, but an "elk" in British English. That same word "elk" in North American English refers to a completely different species of deer, the Cervus canadensis, also called the wapiti

They inhabit a wide variety of forests, the brush, the copse, swamp edges and meadows. Part of a settler. In Latvia the number today is approximately 21 000. Changes the antlers each year.

The word "mosquito" (formed by mosca and diminutive -ito) is Spanish for "little fly".

Thousands of species feed on the blood of various kinds of hosts, mainly vertebrates, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and even some kinds of fish.

Nature - past participle of nascere = born and oritur = rise.

From nature : not artificial or envolving anything made or caused by people.

From Latin: natura = natural character, constitution, quality, the universe, natus = born.

All the animals, plants, rocks and all the forces, and processes that happen independently of people like the weather, the sea, mountains, the production of young animals or plants, and growth.

Mineraller Minerāli έλαφος -Άλκη

Elan

It's aComprising rain or anyinorganic other form of precipitation thatchemical is acidic, composition meaning thatand it possesses elevated levels of substances of definite certain natural organic hydrogen ions. products.

Minerale

Αμερικάνικη

From Medieval Latin minera (“ore”).

Phrase< acid( from French acide ) + rain.

Alce Moose Alce Soareci Mus,amerikan geyiği Alnis

Κουνούπι

Moustique

Zanzara Mücke Mosquito Ţânţar Sivri sinek Ods

Φυσικός

Naturel

Naturale Natürlich Natural Natural Doğal Dabisks

Φύση

Nature

Natura Natur Natureza Natură Doğa Daba

Page 26 from 39

Word

Translation GR FR

Acid rain Northvidzeme bioshpere reservation

IT DE PT RO TR LV

Nuclear energy

Nuclear wastes

Nutrient

Nutritional

GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV

Etymology

Picture

Explanation

Προστατευμένη περιοχή της βιόσφαιρας του

Northvidzeme

Réserve de biosphère Northvidzeme Riserva della biosfera di Northvidzeme Northvidzeme biosphärenreservierung Reserva da bioesfera de Northvidzeme Rezervația biosferă Kuzey-vidzeme biyosfer koruması

are saved to ensure sustainable social and economic development.

ενέργεια

Energie nucléaire

It's a rain or any other form of precipitation that is acidic, meaning that it possesses elevated levels of hydrogen ions. and landscape values- cliffs and big rocks It's a vast area in which internationally important nature

Ziemeļvidzemes biosfēras rezervāts

Πυρηνική

Ziemeļvidzeme- Northern Vidzeme (Latvias north part) Phrase< acid( from French acide ) + rain.

Biosfēra- bio- + -sphere Rezervāts- reservation, "act of reserving," from Old French reservation (14c.) and directly from Late Latin reservationem (nominative reservatio).

Energia nucleare Nuklearenergie Energia nuclear Energie nucleară Nükleer Enerji

1841, "of or like the nucleus of a cell," from nucleus + -ar, probably by influence of French nucléaire. Use in atomic physics is from 1914; of weapons, from 1945. Hence nuclear physics (1933), nuclear energy (1941).

Nuclear energy is the energy in the nucleus of an atom. Atoms are the smallest particles that can break a material. At the core of each atom there are two types of particles (neutrons and protons) that are held together. Nuclear energy is the energy that holds neutrons and protons.

Phrase <nuclear + waste>. Nuclear: 1841, "of or like the nucleus of a cell," from nucleus + ar, probably by influence of French nucléaire.

It's usually a by-product of nuclear power generation and other applications of nuclear fission or nuclear technology.

Latin nūtriēns, nūtrient-, present participle of nūtrīre, to suckle; see (s)nāu- in the Appendix of Indo-European roots.

A nutrient is a component in foods that an organism uses to survive and grow. Provide the bulk energy an organism's metabolic system needs to function.

Nutrição, from the latin- nutritione.

The act or process of nourishing or of being nourished.

Kodolenerģija

Πυρηνικά

απόβλητα

Déchets nucléaires

Rifiuti nucleari Atommüll Resíduos nucleares Reziduuri nucleare Nükleer atık Kodolatkritumi

Θρεπτική

ουσία

Nutriment

Nutrienti Nährstoffe Nutriente Nutrienți Besin maddesi Uzturvielas

Θρεπτικός

Nutritionelle

Nutrizionale Nahrhaft Nutrição Nutrițional Besinsel Uztura (vērtība)

Page 27 from 39

Word

Acid rain Origin

Overexploitation

Overfishing

Overpopulation

Owl

Translation GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV

Etymology

Picture

Explanation

Προέλευση

Origine

Origine Ursprung Origem Origine

From Latin originem (nominative origo) "a Phrase< acid( from French acide )source; + rain. rise, commencement, beginning, descent, lineage, birth".

The origin of life is the natural process by which life arises from non-living matter, such as simple It's aorganic rain orcompounds. any other form precipitation acidic, meaning it possesses elevated It isof thought that lifethat hasisoccurred on Earththat for around 4 billion years.levels The of hydrogen ions. discussion on the beginning of life dates centuries ago, during the time of Aristotle and the ancient Greek philosophy, when the belief in spontaneous generation of certain forms of life was expressed.

Over + exploit-ation. over : word-forming element meaning "above; highest; across; too much; above normal; outer," from Old English ofer, exploitation : 1803, "productive working" of something, from French exploitation, noun of action from exploiter.

The use of raw materials excessively without considering the long-term ecological impacts of such us, use or utilization for profit.

Over + fishing. Over : word-forming element meaning "above; highest; across; too much; above normal; outer," from Old English ofer , fishing (n.) "the art or practice of trying to catch fish," c. 1300, fysschynge, verbal noun from fish (v.).

The excessive fishing of an area, catching too many fish in an area of the sea, so that there are not many fish left there.

Over + population. Over :word-forming element meaning "above; highest; across; too much; above normal; outer," from Old English ofer, population: 1610s, from Late Latin populationem (nominative populatio) "a people; a multitude," as if from Latin populus.

The condition of being populated with excessively large numbers.

From Middle English owle, from Old English ūle, from Proto-Germanic *uwwalǭ (compare West Frisian ûle, Dutch uil, Danish and Norwegian ugle, German Eule), from ProtoIndo-European *up- (compare Latvian ũpis (“eagle-owl”), Czech úpět (“to wail, howl”), Avestan [script needed] (ufyeimi, “to call out”) ‘’)

Typified by an upright stance, a large, broad head, binocular vision, binaural hearing, sharp talons, and feathers adapted for silent flight. Owls hunt mostly small mammals, insects, and other birds, although a few species specialize in hunting fish.

Köken Izcelsme

Υπερεκμετάλλευση

Surexploitation

Sovrasfruttamento Übernutzung Sobreexploração Supraexploatare Aşırı kullanma Pārmērīga izmantošana

Υπεραλίευση

Surpêche

Sovrapesca Überfischen Sobrepesca Supra pescuit Aşırı avlanma Pārzveja

Υπερπληθυσμος

Surpopulation

Sovrapopolazione Überbevölkerung Sobrepopulação Suprapopulare Nüfus fazlalığı Pārapdzīvotība

Κουκουβάγια

Hibou

Gufo Eule Coruja Bufniță Baykuş Pūce

Page 28 from 39

Word

Acid rain Ozone

Ozone layer

Panspermia

Pesticide

Photosynthesis

Translation GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV

Etymology

Picture

Explanation

Όζον

Ozone

Ozono Ozon Ozono Ozon

1840, from German Ozon, coined in 1840 by German chemist Christian Friedrich Schönbein (1799-1868) from Greek ozon, neuter present participle of ozein "to smell" (see odor). So called for its pungent odor.

It’s in stratosphere. It absorbs and scatters the solar ultraviolet radiation.

From Greek panspermia "mixture of all seeds," from → pan- + -sperm, a combining form of sperma "seed" + -ia a noun suffix.

It's the hypothesis that life exists throughout the Universe, distributed by meteoroids, asteroids and planetoids. Panspermia proposes that life that can survive the effects of space, such as extremophile bacteria, become trapped in debris that is ejected into space after collisions between planets that harbor life and Small Solar System Bodies (SSSB).

A hybrid coined from English pest + Latine cide.

A substance used for destroying insects or other organisms harmful to cultivated plants or to animals.

From photo- "light" (see photo-) + synthese "synthesis" (see synthesis). Another early word for it was photosyntax.

It's the complex process by which carbon dioxide, water, and certaininorganic salts are converted into carbohydrates by green plants,algae, and certain bacteria, using energy from the sun and chlorophyll. Living forms derived from photosynthesis appeared between 3.2 and 2.4 billion years ago and began enriching the atmosphere with oxygen.

Ozons του όζοντος

Couche d'ozone

It's a colourless unstable toxic gas with a pungent odour and powerful oxidizing properties, formed It's a rain or any other form of precipitation that is acidic, meaning that it possesses elevated levels of from oxygen by electrical discharges or ultraviolet light. It differs from normal oxygen (O2) in having hydrogen ions. three atoms in its molecule (O3).

Ozon

Σφαίρα

1840, from German Ozon, coined in 1840 by German chemist Christian Friedrich Phrase< acid( from French ) +ozon, rain.

Schönbein (1799-1868) fromacide Greek neuter present participle of ozein "to smell". ozon = to smell

Strato di ozono Ozonschichten Camada de Ozono Start de ozon Ozan Tabakası Ozona slānis

Πολυσπερμία

Panspermie

Panspermia Panspermia Panspermia Panspermia Panspermi Panspermijas (teorija)

Παρασιτοκτόνο

Pesticide

Pesticida Pestizide Pesticida Pesticide Böcek ilacı Pesticīdi

Φωτοσύνθεση

Photosynthèse

Fotosintesi Photosynthese Fotosíntese Fotosinteză Fotosentez Fotosintēze

Page 29 from 39

Word

Acid rain Pine

Planet

Poaching

Pollution

Power

Translation GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV

Etymology

Picture

Explanation

Πεύκο

Pin

Pino Pinie Pinheiro

From Proto-Indo-European *peyH- (“fat”).

Cognate with Sanskrit पितु (pitu, “sap, juice, Phrase< acid( from French acide ) + rain. resin”), English fat.

It's a rain or are anyevergreen, other formconiferous of precipitation thattrees is acidic, meaning that itgrowing possesses elevated levels Pine trees resinous (or, rarely, shrubs) 3–80 m (10–260 ft)of hydrogen ions. 15–45 m (50–150 ft) tall. tall, with the majority of species reaching

Pin Çam Priede

Πλανήτης

Planète

Pianeta Planet Planeta Planetă Gezegen

Late Old English planete, from Old French planete (Modern French planète), from Late Latin planeta, from Greek planetes, from (asteres) planetai "wandering (stars)," from planasthai "to wander," a word of uncertain etymology.

It's an extremely large, round mass of rock and metal, such as Earth, or of gas, such as Jupiter, that moves in a circular path around the sun or another star.

Steal game," 1520s, "to push, poke," from Middle French pocher "to thrust, poke," from Old French pochier "poke out, gouge, prod, jab," from a Germanic source related to poke (v.)

It's Illegally hunt or catch (game or fish) on land that is not one's own or in contravention of official protection.

From por- "before" + -luere "smear," from PIE root *leu- "dirt; make dirty" (see lutose).

Sense of "contamination of the environment" first recorded c. 1860, but not common until c. 1955.

The act or process of polluting or the state of being polluted, especially the contamination of soil, water, or the atmosphere by the discharge of harmful substances.

From Anglo-French pouair, Old French povoir, noun use of the infinitive, "to be able," earlier podir (9c.), from Vulgar Latin *potere, from Latin potis "powerful". potis = powerful

The ability to act or do; strength, vigor.

Planēta

Λαθροθηρία

Braconnage

Bracconaggio Wilddieberei Caça furtiva Braconaj Yasa dışı avlanma Malumedniecība

Μόλυνση

Pollution

Inquinamento Verschmutzung Poluição Poluare Kirlilik Piesārņojums

Δύναμη

Puissance

Potere, energia Kraft Energia Putere Güç Spēks

Page 30 from 39

Word

Acid rain Preservation

Quality

Radiation balance

Radioactive particles

Recycle

Translation GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV

Etymology

Picture

Explanation

Προστασία

Préservation

Preservazione Aufbewahrung Preservação

From latin Praeservare ( keep ), Prare ( before Phrase< acid( from French acide ) + rain. ) + Servare ( keep ).

It's a rain or any other form of precipitation that is acidic, meaning that it possesses elevated levels of Keeping something as it is. hydrogen ions.

Middle English qualite, from Old French, from Latin quālitās, quālitāt-, from quālis, of what kind; see kwo- in the Appendix of IndoEuropean roots.

It's the excellence of something.

Mid-15c., "act or process of radiating," from Middle French radiation and directly from Latin radiationem (nominative radiatio) "a shining, radiation,"1570s, "be equal with," from balance (n.). Meaning "bring or keep in equilibrium" is from 1630s .

The radiation balance of the Earth system is an accounting of the incoming and outgoing components of radiation. These components are balanced over long time periods and over the Earth as whole. If they weren't the Earth would be continually cooling or warming.

Phrase from Radio-active +particle.

Radioactive : 1898, from French radio-actif, coined by Pierre and Marie Curie from radio-, comb. form of Latin radius (see radiation) + actif "active" (see active).

It's a microscopic piece of radioactive material, which can become lodged in living tissue and deliver a concentrated dose of radiation to a small area.

1922 originally of industrial processes.

Specifically of waste material from 1960.

To use again in the original form or with very little changes.

Preservare Koruma Saglabāšana

Ποιότητα

Qualité

Qualitá Qualität Qualidade Calitate Kalite Kvalitāte

Ισορροπία

ακτινοβολίας

Solde des rayonnements

Bilancio radiattivo Strahlungsgleichgewicht Balanço radioativo Echilibru radioactiv Radyasyon Dengesi Radiācijas līdzsvars

Ραδιενεργά

σωματίδια

Particules radioactives

Particelle radioattive Radioaktive Partikel Partículas radioativas Particule radioactive Radyo aktif parçacıklar Radioaktīvās daļiņas

Ανακυκλωνω

Recycler

Riciclare Recyceln Reciclar Reciclați Geri dönüşüm Pārstrādāt

Page 31 from 39

Word

Acid rain Reduce

Reincarnation

Renewable energy

Ribosome

RNA

Translation GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV

Etymology

Picture

Explanation

Περιορίζω

Réduire

Late 14c., "bring back," from Old French reducer (14c.), from Latin reducere "lead Phrase< acid( fromfiguratively French acide ) + rain. back, bring back," "restore, replace," from re- "back" (see re-) + ducere "bring, lead," from PIE root *deuk- "to lead".

Ridurre Reduzieren Reduzir Reduce Azaltmak Samazināt

Μετανσάρκωση

Réincarnation

It's a rain or any other form of precipitation that is acidic, meaning that it possesses elevated levels of To bring down to a smaller size,amount. hydrogen ions.

Reincarnazione

1829, "fact of repeated incarnation," from re"back, again" + incarnation.

Reinkarnation Reincarnação

1. The rebirth of a soul in another body. synonyms: rebirth, transmigration of the soul, metempsychosis; 2. A person or animal in whom a particular soul is believed to have been reborn. plural noun: reincarnations

Reîncarnare Reenkarnasyon Reinkarnācija

Ανανεώσιμη

ενέργεια

Energie renouvelable

Energia rinnovabile Erneuerbare energien Energia renovável

1727, from renew + -able. In reference to energy sources, attested by 1971.

Any naturally occurring, theoretically inexhaustible source of energy, as biomass, solar, wind, tidal, wave, and hydroelectric power, that is not derived from fossil or nuclear fuel. It is healthier than fossil fuels and we can renew this energy. It’s natural and cheap.

1958, coined by U.S. microbiologist Richard B. Roberts (1910-1980) from ribo(nucleic acid) + -some "body".

A tiny, somewhat mitten-shaped organelle occurring in great numbers in the cell cytoplasm either freely, in small clusters, or attached to the outer surfaces of endoplasmic reticula, and functioning as the site of protein manufacture.

Energii regenerabile Yenilenebilir enerji Atjaunojamā enerģija

Ριβόσωμα

Ribosome

Ribosoma Ribosom Ribossoma Ribozom Ribozom Ribosoma

Ριβουνοκλεϊκό

οξύ

Acide ribonucléïque

Acido ribonucleico RNA

RNA \ˌɑɹ.ˌɛn.ˈeɪ\ (États-Unis), \ˌɑː.ˌɛn.ˈeɪ\ (Royaume-Uni) sigle

ARN Acid ribonucleic (RNA) Ribonükleik asit (RNS) Ribonukleīnskābe

(Génétique) ARN, acide ribonucléique.

Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a polymeric molecule essential in various biological roles in coding, decoding, regulation, and expression of genes. Ribonucleic acid: any of a class of single-stranded molecules transcribed from DNA in the cell nucleus or in the mitochondrion or chloroplast, containing along the strand a linear sequence of nucleotide bases that is complementary to the DNA strand from which it is transcribed: the composition of the RNA molecule is identical with that of DNA except for the substitution of the sugar ribose for deoxyribose and the substitution of the nucleotide base uracil for thymine.

Page 32 from 39

Word

Acid rainSundew Round-leaved

Seasonal

Self-purification

Skin irritation

Slīteres National Park

Translation GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV

Etymology

Picture

Explanation

Δροσερά

Droséra à feuilles rondes

Drosera rotundifolia Drosera Drosera rotundifolia

New Latin, from Greek, feminine of droseros Phrase< acid( from French acide ) + rain. dewy, watery, from drosos dew, water.

It's a rain or any other form of precipitation that is acidic, thathairs it possesses elevated of Venus (Drosera) is insectivorous plant. On the leaves theymeaning heve sticky and by using themlevels plants hydrogen capture bugs.Common. Groups and growths in ions. bogs, mires, fens and swampy meadows.

"Suitable as to the time or season," late 14c., from season (n.) + -able. Related: Seasonably; seasonableness.

Pertaing to, dependent on, or acompaining the seasons of the year ; periodical.

Late 14c. From Old French purificacion, from Latin purificationem "a purifying" word forming element indicating "oneself", also "automatic" from Old English.

To make pure, free from anything that pollutes or contaminates.

Early 15c., from Middle French irritation or directly from Latin irritationem "irritation", c.1200 "animal hide" from Old Norse skinn "animal hide, fur".

A feeling of sratchiness, itchiness or other discomfort on the skin.

Slītere- at Cape Kolka includes several Livonian fishing villages of the Livonian Coast Nacionāls- national From Middle French national; see nation. Parks- park "enclosed preserve for beasts of the chase," from Old French parc "enclosed wood or heath land used as a game preserve" .

Slītere National Park is a large animals, including birds and plant diversity, many rare and protected species. It is located in the territory of Latvia, and the most important migratory birds in spring and autumn Kolkasragā focuses in large numbers of migratory birds.

Drosera rotundifolia Yuvarlak yapraklı güneş gülü Rasene

Εποχιακός

Saisonnier

Stagionale Saisonal Sazonal Sezonier Mevsimsel Sezonāls

Αυτο-καθαρισμού

Auto-épuration

Auto purificazione Selbstreinigung Auto-purificação Auto-purificare Kendini saflaştırma Pašattīrīšanās

Δερματική

ενόχληση

Irritation de la peau

Irritazione della pelle Hautreizung Irritação na pele Iritatie de piele Cilt tahrişi Ādas kairinājums

Εθνικό

Πάρκο Sliteres

Parc National de Slitéres

Parco Nazionale di Sliteres Sliteres NationalPark Parque Nacional de Sliteres Parcul Național Slīteres Slīteres Ulusal Parkı Slīteres Nacionālais Parks

Page 33 from 39

Word

Acid rain Soil

Solar cells

Solar energy

Solar system

Spirit

Translation GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV

Etymology

Picture

Explanation

Χώμα

Sols

Terra Böden Solo Soluri

From the latin soils.C. 1600, earlier "miry or muddy place" (early 15c.), from Old French Phrase< from French acide + rain. soille "miryacid( place," from soillier (v.) )"to make dirty," and in part a native formation from soil (v.).

It'sSoil a rain any other form of precipitation that is acidic, meaning that it possesses elevated levels of is a or mixture of minerals, organic matter, gases, liquids, and countless organisms that together hydrogen ions. support life on Earth.

From Latin: sol = sun. solaris = of the sun, cellula = little cell.

A photovoltaic cell that converts sunlight directly into electricity.

Mid-15c., "pertaining to the sun," from Latin solaris "of the sun," from sol "sun" (see Sol).

Meaning "living room on an upper story" is from Old English, from Latin solarium (see solarium), solar panel from 1964.

It is, simply, energy provided by the sun. This energy is in the form of solar radiation, which makes the production of solar electricity possible.

Toprak Augsnes

Ηλιακό

κύτταρο

Panneaux solaires

Cella solare Solarzellen Paineis solares Celule solare Güneş pilleri Saules baterijas

Ηλιακή

ενέργεια

Energie solaire

Energia solare Solarenergie Energia solar Energie solară Güneş Enerjisi Saules enerģija

Ηλιακό

σύστημα

Système solaire

Sistema solare Sonnensystem Sistema solar Sistemul solar Güneş sistemi

Esprit

1. The sun together with all the planets and other bodies that revolve around it.

2. A similar system with celestial bodies revolving around a star otherthan the sun.

Saules sistēma

Πνεύμα

Mid-15c., "pertaining to the sun," from Latin solaris "of the sun," from sol "sun" (see Sol).

Meaning "living room on an upper story" is from Old English, from Latin solarium (see solarium). Old English had sunlic "solar".

Spirito Geist Espírito Spirit Ruh

•The non-physical part of a person which is the seat of emotions and character; the soul.

"We seek a harmony between body and spirit". Synonyms: soul, psyche, inner self.

• The non-physical part of a person regarded as their true self and as capable of surviving physical death or separation. Synonyms: life force, animating principle, vital spark.

• The non-physical part of a person manifested as an apparition after their death; a ghost.

• A supernatural being.- "Shrines to nature spirits" • Short for Holy Spirit.

Gars

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Word

Acid rain Spruce

Squirrel

Stratosphere

Stromatolite

Supernova

Translation GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV

Etymology

Picture

Explanation

Έλατο

Epicéa

Abete Fichtenholz Abeto Molid

That word "squirrel", first attested in 1327, comes from the Anglo-Norman esquirel which is from the Old French escurel, the reflex of a Latin word sciurus. This Latin word was borrowed from the Ancient Greek word σκίουρος, skiouros, which means shadow-tailed, referring to the bushy appendage possessed by many of its members.

Squirrels are generally small animals, ranging in size from the African pygmy squirrel at 7–10 cm (2.8–3.9 in) in length and just 10 g (0.35 oz) in weight.

1908, from French stratosphère, literally "sphere of layers," coined by French meteorologist Léon-Philippe Teisserenc de Bort (1855-1913) from Latin stratus "a spreading out" (from past participle stem of sternere "to spread out.

It’s a layer of atmosphere. It contains ozone layer.

From Ancient Greek στρώματα (strṓmata) (plural of στρώμα (strṓma, “layer”)) + λίθος (líthos, “stone, rock”).

These are layered bio-chemical accretionary structures formed in shallow water by the trapping, binding and cementation of sedimentary grains by biofilms (microbial mats) of microorganisms, especially cyanobacteria. Fossilized stromatolites provide ancient records of life on Earth by these remains, some of which may date from 3.7 billion years ago.

In Latin, nova means "new", referring astronomically to what appears to be a temporary new bright star. Adding the prefix "super-" distinguishes supernovae from ordinary novae, which are far less luminous.

The word supernova was coined by Walter Baade and Fritz Zwicky in 1931.

An astronomical event that occurs during the last stellar evolutionary stages of a massive star's life, whose dramatic and catastrophic destruction is marked by one final titanic explosion. This causes the sudden appearance of a "new" bright star, before slowly fading from sight over several weeks or months.

Egle Ecureuil

It's a rain spruce or any other formfast-growing of precipitation that is coniferous acidic, meaning that it possesses Norway is a large, evergreen tree growing 35–55 m elevated (115–180levels ft) tallof hydrogen and with a trunk diameter of ions.

1 to 1.5 m (39 to 59 in).

Ladin

Σκίουρος

1660s, "evergreen tree, fir," from spruse (adj.) "made of spruce wood" (early 15c.), Phrase< acid(Prussia," from French ) + Sprws rain. literally "from fromacide Spruce, (late 14c.), unexplained alterations of Pruce "Prussia," from an Old French form of Prussia.

Scoiattolo Eichhörnchen Esquilo Veveriță Sincap Vāvere

Στρατόσφαιρα

Stratosphère

Stratosfera Stratosphäre Estratosfera Stratosferă Stratosfer Stratosfēra

Στρωματόλιθος

Stromatolite

Stromatolite Stromatolit Estromatólitos Stomatolite Stromatolit Stromatolīti

Υπερκαινοφανής

Supernova

Supernova Supernova Supernova Supernova Süpernova

αστέρας

Supernova

Page 35 from 39

Word

Acid rain Sustainable

Tasty

Technology

The snake Zalktis

Threats

Translation GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV

Etymology

Picture

Explanation

Βιώσιμος

Durable

Sostenibile Nachhaltig Sustentável Sustenabil Sürdürülebilir

1610, "bearable," from sustain + -able.

Attested from 1845 in the sense "defensible;" from 1965 with the meaning "capable of Phrase< acid( from French acide ) + rain. being continued at a certain level."

Sustainable growth is recorded from 1965.

Related: Sustainably.

It's a rain or any of precipitation is acidic, meaningbythat it possesses levels of Capable of other beingform continued at a certainthat level.

Own viability using techniqueselevated that allow forhydrogen continualions. reuse.

Early 14c., "act of tasting," from Old French tast "sense of touch" (Modern French tât), from taster (see taste (v.)). From late 14c. as "a small portion given;" also "faculty or sense by which the flavor of a thing is discerned;" also "savor, sapidity, flavor".

Having a pleasant, distinct flavour (for food). Good- tasting.

1610, "a discourse or treatise on an art or the arts," from Greek tekhnologia "systematic treatment of an art, craft, or technique," originally referring to grammar, from tekhno(see techno-) + -logy.

(The study and knowledge of)The practical, especially industrial, use of scientific discoveries.

The name natrix is probably derived from the Latin nare or natare "to swim".

The grass snake sometimes called the ringed snake or water snake, is a Eurasian non-venomous snake. It is often found near water and feeds almost exclusively on amphibians. Snake is typically dark green or brown in a characteristic yellow collar behind the head.

Old English þreat "crowd, troop," also "oppression, coercion, menace," related to þreotan "to trouble, weary," from Proto-Germanic *thrautam (source also of Dutch verdrieten, German verdrießen "to vex"), from PIE *treud- "to push, press squeeze" (source also of Latin trudere "to press, thrust," Old Church Slavonic trudu "oppression" .

A person or thing likely to cause damage or danger.The statement of an intention to inflict pain, injury, damage, or other hostile action on someone in retribution for something done or not done.

Ilgtspējīgs

Νόστιμος

Savoureux

Gustoso, saporito Lecker Saborosos Gustos Lezzetli Garšīgs

Τεχνολογία

Technologie

Tecnologia Technik Tecnologia Tehnologie Teknoloji Tehnoloģijas

Το

φίδι Ζάλκτις

Le serpent Zalktis

Il serpente Zalktis Schlange Zalktis Cobra-de-água-de-colar Sarpe de iarbă Zehirsiz Yılan Zalktis

Απειλές

Μenaces

Μinacce Drohungen Ameaças Αmenințări Τehdit Αpdraudējumi

Page 36 from 39

Word

Acid rain Tick

Toxic

Troposphere

Turbine

Unsustainability

Translation GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV

Etymology

Picture

Explanation

Τσιμπούρι

Tique

Zecca Zecke Carraça

New Latin, plural of Acarus (“typical genus of Phrase< acid( from French acide ) + rain. mites”).

It's rain orare anytiny, other precipitation that isItacidic, meaning thatdistinctive it possesses elevated levels of Thea mites 0,1form — 10ofmm long arachnids. is clearly the most and body segment.

Head, chest and stomach settled, and the hydrogen boundariesions. between them are individual. Carry diseases.

1660, from French toxique and directly from Late Latin toxicus "poisoned", from Greek toxikon "poison".

Having the effect of poison; poisonous.

1914, from French troposphère, literally "sphere of change," coined by French meteorologist Philippe Teisserenc de Bort (1855-1913) from Greek tropos "a turn, change" (see trope) + sphaira "sphere" (see sphere).

This is the part of atmosphere which is the most dense and contains all weather.

1838, from French turbine (19c.), from Latin turbinem (nominative turbo) "spinning top, eddy, whirlwind, that which whirls," related to turba "turmoil, crowd" (see turbid).

Originally applied to a wheel spinning on a vertical axis driven by falling water.

This is a type of machine through which liquid or gas flows and turns a special wheel with blades in order to produce power.

From un + sustainability: in reference to a legal objection, from sustainable + -ity.Sustainable, from sustain + able. Sustain: "give support to," from stem of Old French sostenir "hold up, bear; suffer, endure" from Latin sustinere "hold up, hold upright, bear, undergo, endure," from assimilated form of sub "up from below" + tenere "to hold.

Not to be supported , maintained , upheld , orcorroborated.

Căpușă Kene Ērce

Τοξικός

Toxique

Tossico Giftig Tóxico Toxic Toksik Toksisks

Τροπόσφαιρα

Troposhère

Troposfera Troposhäre Tropoesfera Troposferă Troposfer Troposfēra

Τουρμπίνα

Turbine

Turbine Turbinen Turbinas Turbine Türbin Turbīnas

Μη

βιωσιμότητα

Non durabilité

Non sostenibilitá Nicht-Nachhaltigkeit Insustentável Nesustenabil Sürdürülemezlik Neilgtspējīgs

Page 37 from 39

Word

Acid rain Urbanization

Vegetable gardens

Viper

Vitalism

Waste

Translation GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV

Etymology

Picture

Explanation

Αστικοποίηση

Urbanisation

Urbanizzazione Urbanisierung Urbanização Urbanizare

1888, noun of action from urbanize. Verb Phrase< acid( from French acide )latin + rain. urbanize=French word urban( urbanus)+ize.

It's Refers a rain or form of precipitation that is acidic, meaning it possesses elevated levels to any the other gradual increase in the proportion of people living that in urban areas, and the ways in of hydrogen ions. which each society adapts to the change.

From Middle English :garden, from Old Frankish : gardin and from Proto- Germanic : gardô.

An outdoor area containing one or more types of plants, usually plants grown for food or ornamental purposes.

The name "adder" is derived from nædre an Old English word that had the generic meaning of serpent in the older forms of many Germanic languages. It was commonly used in the Old English version of the Christian Scriptures for the devil and the serpent in the Book of Genesis

The common adder is found in different terrains, habitat complexity being essential for different aspects of its behaviour. It feeds on small mammals, birds, lizards, and amphibians, and in some cases on spiders, worms, and insects.

Şehirleşme Urbanizācija

Κήποι

λαχανικών

Jardin ou potager

Giardini vegetali Gemüsegarten Hortas Grădină de legume Sebze bahçesi Dārzeņu tīrums

Οχιά

Vipère

Vipera Viper Víbora Viperă Engerek Yılanı Odze

Ζωτικότητα

Vitalisme

Vitalismo Vitalismus Vitalismo

Origin: 1815-25; vital + -ism

Vitalism

1.The doctrine that phenomena are only partly controlled by mechanical forces, and are in some measure self-determining.

2.Biology: A doctrine that ascribes the functions of a living organism to a vital principle distinct from chemical and physical forces.

Dirimselcilik,gereklilik Vitālisms

Απόβλητο

Déchets

Rifiuti Abfall Desperdício

C.1200, Old North French wast "waste, damage, destruction, wasteland, moor".

It's the metter that has been discarded.

Deşeuri Atık Atkritumi

Page 38 from 39

Word

Acid rain White stork

Wild boar

Wild garlic

Windmill

Wolf

Translation GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV GR FR IT DE PT RO TR LV

Άσπρος

Picture

Explanation

πελαργός

Cigogne blanche

Etymology

Cicogna bianca Weißer Storch Cegonha branca Barză albă

The Modern English word can be traced back to Proto-Germanic *sturkaz. Nearly every Germanic language has a descendant of this proto-language Phrase< acid(the from French acide ) + rain. word to indicate (white) stork.

Related names also occur in Latvian, "stārķis", and some Slavic languages, e.g. "štorklja" in Slovenian.

The white stork is a large bird. Its plumage is mainly white, with black on its wings. Adults have long It's a rain or any other form of precipitation that is acidic, meaning that it possesses elevated levels of red legs and long pointed red beaks, and measure on average 100–115 cm (39–45 in) from beak tip hydrogen ions. to end of tail, with a 155–215 cm (61–85 in) wingspan.

Beyaz Leylek Baltais stārķis

Αγριόχοιρος

Sanglier

Cinghiale selvatico Wildschwein Javali selvagem Porc mistreț

From Middle English boor, from Old English bār, (compare Lithuanian baĩsas (“terrible apparition”), Old Church Slavonic бѣсъ (běsŭ, “demon”)), enlargement of *bʰoidʰ-. More at bad.

Yaban Domuzu Mežacūka

Άγριο

σκόρδο

Ail sauvage

Most the herd animal. The prevailing gloom - night activity .It is found in forests in the bush, to the fields, meadows. By the last time they come in even in human intensively managed environment, including cities.

Aglio selvatico Wilder Knoblauch Alho selvagem Usturoi sălbatic

Allium vineale from Latin (wild garlic, crow garlic or stag's garlic) is a perennial, bulbforming species of wild onions, native to Europe.

It takes hundreds of square metre area when creating dense stands. Laksis recorded the Red Book in III category.

Yabani Sarımsak Laksis

Ανεμόμυλος

Eolienne

Mulini a vento Windmühlen Moinho de vento Mori de vânt

Wind < from Proto-Germanic: "windan" to wind + mill < from Latin: molina, molinum = mill.

This is air turbine with blades.

The English 'wolf' stems from the Old English wulf, which is itself thought to be derived from the Proto-Germanic *wulfaz. The Latin lupus is a Sabine loanword. Both derive from the Proto-Indo-European root *wlqwos/*lukwos.

The gray wolf or grey wolf also known as the timber wolf is a canine native to the wilderness and remote areas of Eurasia and North America. It is the largest extant member of its family, with males averaging 43–45 kg.

Yeldeğirmeni Vējdzirnavas

Λύκος

Loup

Lupo Wolf Lobo Lup Kurt Vilks

Page 39 from 39

Calistrat Hogas National College

Piatra-Neamt

Romania

www.calistrathogas.ro

Städtisches Werner von Siemens Gymnasium

Munich

Germany

http://www.wsg.musin.de

Liceo Statale Carlo Troya

Andria

Italy

www.liceotroya.gov.it

Smiltenes Ģimnāzija

Smiltene

Latvia

www.smigi.edu.lv

Namik Karamancı Fen Lisesi

Manavgat

Turkey

http://nkfl.meb.k12.tr

Lycee Sarda Garriga

Saint Andre

France

http://lycee-sarda-garriga.ac-reunion.fr

Agrupamento de Escolas Augusto Cabrita

Barreiro

Portugal

http://aeaugustocabrita.com.pt

Aksemseddin Bilim Ve Sanat Merkezi

Nigde/Merkez

Turkey

nigdebilsem.meb.k12.tr

1o Geniko Lykeio Pallinis "Pierre de Coubertin"

Pallini

Greece

http://lyk-pallin.att.sch.gr

Disclaimer Erasmus Plus makes no warranties or representations of any kind concerning the accuracy or suitability of the information contained on this book “Glossary” for any purpose. All such information is provided "as is" and with specific disclaimer of any warranties of merchantability, fitness for purpose, title and/or non-infringement.