Booklet gem 2 sec t1 2018

Page 1

‫ﻓﻰ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ ا ﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ‬

‫‪Final Revision and Tests‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺼﻒ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﻰ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬ ‫‪By‬‬ ‫‪Mohamed Abdel Aal‬‬

‫‪Emad Fawzy‬‬

‫‪Yacoub Moawad‬‬

Revision A (Units 1, 2 & 3)

Vocabulary Revision

Unit 1 adapt (v) (ed)

marital status (n)

air conditioning (n)

operate (v) (d)

apply (v) (y ied)

! "# $%

operation (n)

&

civil engineer (n)

' $( )$*+(

organization (n)

*(

partner (n)

- .

decision (n)

,

education (n)

/

qualifications (n)

efficient (adj)

4 5

research (n) (v) 6 7# % ' 6 #

0123(

foundation (n)

893(

retire (v) (d)

$ %

free of charge

: #

retirement (n)

$ %

;&<

surgeon (n)

=

headline (n)

>?$ ' @ : *

surgery (n)

&

human (adj)

A#

trade delegation (n)

improve (v)(d)

C8

transplant (v) (ed) (n) >4 <@ D,E D,F

grandchildren (n)

interview (n) (v) (ed) # %( GH. # %( leader (n)

, $ B

treatment (n)

/( I1

bright (adj)

4' ( K(

$J

Unit 2 amusement (n)

8

cause (v) (d) (n)

!79 !78

amusing (adj)

ML 8N (O

celebrate (v) (d)

M;

author (n) 2

member (n)

! 5 3(

chemical (adj) (n) B 5 ? ( B 5

Booklet

childhood (n) come out (v) death (n)

;U ,$G + ? B

poetry (n)

description (n)

WB

poison (v) (ed) (n)

enormous (adj) environment (n)

? . .

poet (n)

G

($

!5 5

planet (n)

describe (v) (d)

destroy (v) (ed)

8( V 2

peaceful (adj)

/. 9 8

pollution (n)

X

HY

protect (v) (ed)

'

Z 7

protection (n)

event (n)

X$&

publish (v) (ed)

forever (adv)

$#\

reduce (v) (d)

iron (n) (adj)

$ $& $ $&

laureate (n) - ^1# . ?FJ ' FJ &

B & >?$ [ 5@ A*

remain (v) (ed) the countryside (n)

M % ];H '%7 M

location (n)

K (

tobacco (adj)

_7

manager (n)

$(

toxic (adj)

9

marsh (n) memory (n) mud (n) negotiate (v) (d)

K%* 8(

advice (n) aim (n) (v) (ed) artificial (adj)

M%*

5` ? 5 `

turn into (v) (ed)

' S Q Q

C U

walk off (v) (ed)

a$ /# 'A $/ 7

bB ;

waste (n) (v) (d)

c 8 ;

Unit 3 advertisement (n)

transport (n)

belong to (v) :1 S G c$+ c$2 ' *"W

caffeine (n)

PH ' S ' * C ? (

carbonated (adj) >[B A(@ E d ' # 5 carelessness (n) communicate (v) (d)

Q 2S MW 3

Booklet

Revision A (Units 1, 2 & 3)

communication (n) count on (v) (ed) deliberately (adv)

0 G

manage (v) (d)

$

' $ /

manufacture (v)

K*G

owner (n)

- (

a$

exist (v) (ed)

$ $

persuade (v) (d)

expiry (n)

&1W 4 +

poster (n)

fertile (adj) fine (v) (d) (n) flood (n) (v) (ed) fresh (adj)

!Gf ( d g O

' 1 S eG ( & ? (

print (v) (ed)

K7"

] ; :

production (n)

I S

IE U

properly (adv)

h W M A#

generosity (n)

5

generous (adj)

5

industrial (adj)

' *W

reliable (adj)

industry (n)

*W

safe (adj)

C(k

information (n)

0 ( /(

safety (n)

: (<

ingredients (n)

0 (

tasty (adj)

j l ! U

injury (n) label (n) land (v) (ed) (n) list (n)

# WS n *( "# b,< % 8 o7+

area (n)

raw (adj)

'+"( d 4'

recommendation (n)

h . W

trust (v) (ed) (n) valid (adj)

i j R (

%R ' em Q / 91 h W

warn (v) (ed)

,l

drip (v) (ped)

"%

J

Revision A & 8( %"*(

multiply (v) (y ied)

avoid (v) (ed)

!*

physical (adj)

chemistry (n)

4 5

prepare (v) (d)

chop (n) (ped)

K"%

soap (n)

R ' 8 F+ : # W

chopping board (n)

K "% =

spread (v) spread

A * A*

cloth (n)

p /"

temperature (n)

?, & ,

cool (v) (ed) 4

preservative (n)

K*%

q 7N O 7

Booklet

Phrases, Expressions, Idioms & Prepositions # 5 ! "# $%

apply in writing apply online

around the world

' S K "

full of

T# t (

$ 7 Q &

good at

' $

/ Q &

good for

T $

r s ' ! "# $%

around the country

look forward to

?$ 8 ! "

at this time

r l2 '

damage people’s health ) * G#

by the river

+* , #

do a school project '9,$( >6 #@ DB A # %

apply for

T $%

bad for

T t 9

ask for help

for this reason

!78 l+

from all over the world / 4 < K C(

careful with

K( P &

get better

C8

complete with

T# M

agree with

K( e;

die of

T# 0

get work experience / ? 7H ' MG

fill in

>?, 9 @ M \

give someone a taste of their own medicine i /; ( jBl GH. M/ a

filled with

T# 4 (

find out

A

have a plan have the experience

"f i $ ? 7H i $

make sure

have the qualifications 0123 i $

pass exams

keep the Nile clean M * ' u

happen to

made into a film make a video

' S Q ( $ , G

make Egypt richer 4 R m5< G( M/ make recommendation

W # %

land on learn about popular with report on

$5 0 ( E T X$ ' % 8 o7+ C c / $ [ 7 ( C % $% a 5

Booklet

Revision A (Units 1, 2 & 3)

revise for

M < C( K

speak for

C [ *

think of

' ;

throw into

' cl%

warn about

C( ,l

worried about

' e

Language Notes 1

work It’s not easy to find work these days. The road has been closed for repair works. job Samy got a holiday job at a factory in Cairo. career He played more than 800 games in his career.

2

3

4

5

qualify in After qualifying in medicine, he travelled abroad. qualify as Andrew qualified as a teacher in 2001. qualify to In two years, Murad will be qualified to practise law. decide to He decided to stay in the hotel for three weeks. decide on We decided on Spain for our holiday this year. proud of We’re so proud of our son for telling the truth. proud to I’m proud to take part in this project. event Winning the Cup was a happy event. The concert is an event to collect money for charity.

6

>$/ @ M −v >K @ * 9$*2 Q < −w > B$/( 9 @ ; xB *+( ? & >PGH @ ' M2 > ; x @T5 M2 >M/; @ ' M2 >,$G +/7 @ :< , % > 9 +/7 @ ' % 8

> 9 +/7 @ T# , H >,$G +/7 @ :< , H

+( X$& −v a >1m( M; 5@ *( X$& −w

Booklet

incident > G ' @b, X$& Falling down while dancing was an embarrassing incident. accident X & The young man was killed in a car accident.

6

cause

>of@ +/7 !78( −v >to + ,$G @ +/7 !78 −w

The cause of these accidents is driving too fast. An injury to the goalkeeper caused him to be replaced. reason >for/why@ +/7 7 !79 −v ( z ; M%/ −w Could you explain your reasons for choosing this book? We reasoned that they would not leave before dark.

7

earth The Moon goes round the Earth. floor We were sitting on the floor watching TV. ground I fell on the ground during the match. land The land around here is quite flat. soil The dry rocky soil is suitable for planting grapes.

Y,{ ?

QF* Y,< 4 b,< |# b,< #

8

advertisement > ; xB = n *( C @ :1 S Online job advertisements are more common now. announcement 7f `S :1 S The announcement of the visit caused media interest.

9

ingredients We should mix all the ingredients well before cooking. components The new car components are made in Japan.

10

do an operation A very good heart surgeon will do the operation. have an operation The baby had to have an operation, but he’s fine now.

/U 0 ( E + k 0 ( & 4 }# % & i

7

Booklet

Revision A (Units 1, 2 & 3)

Vocabulary Exercises 1 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c, or d: Some surgeons are making preparations to ............. a new operation on the brain. a) do b) make c) carry d) work 2 The police asked the man about the ............. for his visit to the city. a) cause b) reason c) result d) occasion 3 The government will send a trade ............. to some European countries. a) headline b) worker c) mark d) delegation 4 Everyone feels sad when they come near to their ............. age. a) retirement b) holiday c) year d) society 5 This medicine was designed for patients who received heart ............. . a) doctor b) charity c) transplant d) hospital 6 Most secondary school students don’t like wearing a school ............. . a) dress b) uniform c) costume d) shoe 7 A ............. is the person who directs or controls a group, organization or a country. a) reader b) runner c) leader d) customer 8 The new washing machine is more ............. than the old one. a) lazy b) efficient c) difficult d) passive 9 A famous heart ............. is visiting our hospital to do difficult operations. a) sergeant b) surgery c) surgeon d) sarong 10 Organizations are always looking for money for doing ............. . a) search b) reserve c) recover d) research 11 Dr Magdi Yacoub’s set up his ............. after returning to Egypt. a) company b) firm c) society d) foundation 12 The best ............. for a cold is to rest and drink lots of hot drinks. a) treatment b) retirements c) treat d) treaty 13 Does the young man have the right ............. to get the new job? a) qualify b) qualified c) qualifying d) qualifications 14 In some hotels, salads are offered .............of charge. a) engaged b) busy c) free d) occupied 15 She was the only ............. of the family who visited her aunt this month. a) organ b) member c) officer d) manager 16 The team are used to ............. five days a week. a) training b) rehearsing c) proving d) studying 17 My brother finally qualified .............a pilot after years of study. a) for b) in c) as d) to 1

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Booklet

Mariam and Nour .............some experience in computer systems. a) have b) do c) work d) apply 19 I’ve applied for several ............. this year without success. a) professions b) careers c) works d) jobs 20 All application forms ask applicants about their ............. status. a) married b) marital c) marrying d) martial 21 Ahmed Shawky is considered one of the most brilliant ............. of Arabic Language. a) scientists b) journalists c) poets d) farmers 22 People who live in the ............. enjoy fresh air and a healthy life. a) university b) countryside c) lab d) zoo 23 A poet .............is someone who is chosen to write poems for important national events. a) soldier b) laureate c) winner d) policeman 24 I apologized to my friend as I don’t find his jokes at all ............. . a) amusing b) boring c) dull d) adventurous 25 Our company ............. course books for language learners. a) tell b) hide c) publish d) believe 26 This is the house where the artist spent most of his ............. many years before. a) brotherhood b) childhood c) motherhood d) loneliness 27 The factory was closed due to throwing dangerous ............. in the river. a) waste b) wave c) weight d) wildlife 28 During the war, many valuable works of art were lost ............. . a) ever b) forever c) long time d) never 29 The air hostess asked us to ............. in our seats until the plane takes off. a) remember b) remind c) remain d) return 30 A ............. is an area of low flat ground that is always wet and soft. a) mass b) marsh c) maze d) marlin 31 His first novel was turned ............. a television film. a) in b) on c) off d) into 32 We should stop factories from throwing ............. chemicals in rivers. a) traditional b) tobacco c) popular d) toxic 33 All the country is ............. the winning of the football team. a) celebrating b) avoiding c) commemorating d) evaluating 34 The singer has recorded a new album, and it’s coming ............. soon. a) in b) out c) of d) about 35 The terrorist bomb ............. many of the cars in the street killing people. a) kept b) destroyed c) protected d) prevented 18

9

Booklet

Revision A (Units 1, 2 & 3)

It’s the duty of parents to ............. their children and care for them. a) provide b) prevent c) protect d) attack 37 The bank has found a good ............. for its new branch. a) scene b) view c) sight d) location 38 The boy could give his classmates a ............. of their own medicine when they laughed at him. a) taste b) smell c) bite d) dish 39 This hotel is very popular ............. tourists who come to Sharm El Sheikh. a) at b) for c) with d) in 40 I think I locked it but we’d better ............. sure. a) do b) make c) pay d) stay 41 The newspaper report ............. people of pollution levels in the town. a) warns b) advertises c) announces d) applies 42 Our science teacher asked us to ............. a school project on pollution. a) make b) print c) do d) design 43 Before building the High Dam, the ............. used to cover the land in Egypt. a) droughts b) currents c) waves d) floods 44 We should all check the ............. date on food packets. a) expiry b) production c) advertisement d) selling 45 Healthy food and regular exercise are a ............. method of losing weight. a) damaged b) distant c) reliable d) disorganised 46 ............. are pieces of paper or another material that is attached to something and gives information about it a) Tickets b) Rules c) Cards d) Labels 47 This programme provides instructions for receptionists on how to ............. difficult customers. a) design b) build c) manage d) close 48 Most of the Egyptians live in the Nile Valley because of its ............. land. a) toxic b) dangerous c) fertile d) barren 49 There is no evidence that life ............. on other planets. a) exists b) disappears c) damages d) cures 50 Many companies working in the oil ............. are Americans. a) agriculture b) industry c) farms d) plants 51 This drink contains no artificial flavours or ............. . a) predictions b) professionals c) preserves d) preservatives 52 The travel agent told me that our return ticket is ............. for three months. a) virtual b) valid c) vinegar d) vapour 36

10

Booklet

The whole team was ............. on the famous player for winning the cup. a) calculating b) counting c) numbering d) turning 54 Magdy’s wife left the letter ............. on the desk so that he’d see it. a) slowly b) harshly c) mistakenly d) deliberately 55 The driver was ............. by the policeman for using the mobile while driving. a) fired b) fined c) rewarded d) reviewed 56 The main ............. of all kinds of sauce is tomatoes. a) ingredient b) component c) part d) container 57 The company is known for ............. women’s clothing. a) identifying b) building c) printing d) manufacturing 58 My friend refused to ............. any recommendations about the weekend. a) do b) design c) make d) devise 59 Children should be taught how to ............. the Nile clean at an early age. a) rescue b) save c) keep d) avoid 60 We should all check the ............. of food and water to keep our health. a) peace b) hazard c) stability d) safety 53

2 Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write them correctly: (.............) 1. The company is looking for sufficient workers to be successful. 2. Travelling to many countries helped me adopt to different situations. (.............) 3. My sister qualified as modern languages and now works as an interpreter. (.............) 4. My uncle’s liver is very bad and his only hope is having a transport operation. (.............) 5. The hotel staff were very friend and helpful to us. (.............) 6. Surgeons are always searching for wealthy hearts for transplants. (.............) 7. Egyptian teachers usually resign at the age of sixty. (.............) 8. My friend made me a favour when he lent me the money I needed. (.............) 9. The hospital is asking for more and more money for the medical search. (.............) 10. Magdy Yaccoub’s fund is a charity organisation for patients with heart problems. (.............) 11. This amused book has helped us to pass our time on the train pleasantly. (.............) 12. A march is full of bacteria and insects as it is usually not clean. (.............) 13. One of the disadvantages of industry is factory chemical waist. (.............) 14. Yasser had an unhappy brotherhood because he was brought up in a workhouse. (.............) 15. Many of Naguib Mahfouz’s stories were spread in many languages. (.............) 11

Booklet

Revision A (Units 1, 2 & 3)

16. The family are having a party to calibrate their son’s graduation. (.............) 17. The concert is a charity accident to collect money for street children. (.............) 18. I had an exciting experiment when I had the safari trip in Sinai. (.............) 19. Many of Shakespeare’s plays were done into films in different countries. (.............) 20. Pollution is considered one of the most serious problems that face the plant. (.............) 21. An inquiry date is the end of a period of time in which something can be used. (.............) 22. It is believed that industrial colours and flavours are very unhealthy. (.............) 23. The table on the T-shirt says that it must be washed in cool water. (.............) 24. Visiting my grandfather is the first on my menu for the weekend. (.............) 25. The Japanese’s favourite dish ‘Sushi’ is served with law fish. (.............) 26. My grandmother always cooks very tasteful dishes. (.............) 27. We like this restaurant as its food is all made of natural fresh components. (.............) 28. Customers ask the computer company to increase prediction of the new laptop. (.............) 29. Drivers must wear seat belts or they can be found. (.............) 30. I always court on my English teacher for any school advice. (.............)

Grammar Revision

Present Simple o 87 D,

1

12

Present Simple - Omar does his homework every day. >? @ 0 7RS ,$G ~$/#B '; - Omar doesn’t play in the street. - He never wastes his time.

,$G( | M/; ~$/#B '; a - The Nile goes from south to north. o 87 D, lf eJ %

- He always visits his relatives. M/; M7 $

- He is always late for school. v to be (am-is-are) $/# $ 0

- The train leaves at 7 o’clock tomorrow. # m QB $ K( M7% 8 o 87 D,

- After/As soon as he finishes, we’ll go out for a walk. M7% 8 o#, 0 B < - Sugarcane is grown in Egypt. Oil is found underground. Q + (

Booklet

2

Present Continuous 1 r B 8 X$&

- It is raining now. - Ali isn’t doing his homework at this moment.

';*( 8( D, (

- Look! They aren’t sleeping. They are watching cartoons. Present Continuous 8 D,

(am - is - are) + verb + ing

- He is still working on the garden. , 9 ' $ 0 C( 7 / still - I’m meeting Shady tomorrow afternoon.

M7% 8 ' 0 7

- She is looking for a better job these days. +*( 7 a C B 1 ?,B # | - He is always interrupting me.

always 5 K( W fB % $* $H 8

:'*/ + g W f 0 & ' S , 9 ' ' Â Q / {

see - hear - feel - smell - taste - think - believe - agree - consider forgive - hate - like - love - appear - belong - fit - have - know - need prefer - require - want - weigh - wish - own - I’m thinking of buying a car. = considering - He’s having dinner. = eating

3

Past Simple

Past Simple o 87 'Y

>M/; ' m G @

- I’m seeing Ahmed tonight. = meeting

- It rained heavily yesterday. 'Y ' '+ X$& - He didn’t use mobile phones 10 years a go. ';* 'Y

'Y 0 - People in the past travelled on camels. - He used to walk to school when he was young. = He walked to school when he was young. 'Y ' r+ B ? 'Y ' ? - When I was young, I played a lot in the street. - He always visited us when he was young. 'Y ' ? / ' $ 0

13

Revision A (Units 1, 2 & 3)

Booklet

4

Relative clauses

‍ďş&#x;ďťž اďť&#x;ﺝ‏

who/that

M 9 + 7 B M/ 2$/# ' - l M / M ; M ( M The boy who (that) broke the window was punished. My uncle, who works as a teacher, is loved by many people.

who/whom/that

M 9 + 7 B M 2$/# ' - l M / Q /; M ( M My uncle, who/whom I love, works as a teacher. The boy who/whom/that we punished made many mistakes.

which/that

+ 7 ' / B< C / d Q /; B M ; M ( M The car which/that Osama was driving was very fast. He can’t write at all which surprised me.

whose

+ 7 ( i 9 2$/#B Y M ( M The woman whose bag was stolen was angry.

c & K( which B 8 B : M ( M where = which ......... prep. The house where I live is very old. or The house which I live in is very old. prep. + which The house in which I live is very old. when = c & K( which B 8 B : (F M ( M which ......... prep. August is the month when I go on holiday. or August is the month in which I go on holiday. prep. + which â€ŤďťŁďťźďşŁďťˆďşŽŘŞâ€Ź : that − all – any (thing) – every (thing) – few – little – many – much – no (thing) – none - some (thing) This is the best book that I have ever read. Is this all that you want me to do? There isn’t anything that we can eat in this house. :(that/who) ! "# $"% & −' This is the clever boy about whom I told you. This is the clever boy that (who/whom) I told you about. ()*

+, - ./ (who (whom) – which – that) $0% 1 2 −3 The boy who (whom/that) I wanted to talk to was not at home. The boy I wanted to talk to was not at home. 14

Booklet

:4 5 " 5 why (for which) - 1 2 −6 I’d like to know the reason why (for which) he decided not to come. the thing(s) that 7 48 9- ; ! 4 <2 & "5 what −= > 9 + 7 ' @ Y B< M/

what (

M/ M

I didn’t understand what he had said (what had been said). I can’t give you what you need. What puzzled me was Ahmed’s attitude. (>

?2" # + 5 @ 8 A # ./ >

BwhichC −D Cairo, which is the capital of Egypt, is very crowded. Cairo, which I love most, is the capital of Egypt. ( ; ! , 5 # 4 / " E BwhichC −F My brother won a valuable prize, which made me happy. : G, whose HH I ; J 9- 5 +, - .J , 9- 5 L M N8 −O stay, dream, work, play, likes and dislikes, end, hopes‌.etc. People whose likes and dislikes are the same are good friends. People whose stay ended should renew it. Ď€°UĆ’dG 􍪰V ¹òM ä’ÉM :P.P. K B which + v to be cl Q + '*7( ~$/# : 5 `S −v I still remember the encouragement given to me by my parents. (which was) :v-ing K B which/who cl /( ~$/# : 5 `S −w The boy sitting beside me is naughty. (who sits/who is sitting) : Za . K B who/which + v to be cl c W ( 9 B< 9 ~$/# : 5 `S −‚ Hossam Hassan, a famous footballer, won many prizes. (who was)

5 Tense

Active & Passive Passive

Example

Present simple

am/is/are + p.p.

Cotton is grown in Egypt.

Past simple

was/were + p.p.

This house was built in 1990.

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Booklet

Revision A (Units 1, 2 & 3)

Present am/is/are + being + p.p. continuous

Our car is being repaired now.

Past was/were + being + p.p. continuous

When I arrived, food was being cooked.

Present perfect

have/has + been + p.p.

We’ve been invited to a party.

Past perfect

had + been + p.p.

By yesterday, the ticket had been booked.

will be + p.p.

Shopping will be done on the internet.

will have + been + p.p.

The reports will have been written.

have to/has to + be + p.p.

The reports have to be written.

modal verb + be + p.p.

This room must be cleaned.

Future with will Future perfect Infinitive Modal verbs

It’s thought/believed/known/expected that + sub + verb + object - It’s thought/believed/known/expected that Omar will win the competition. : R M + is thought/believed/known/expected to + inf. or have + p.p. - Money is thought to bring happiness.

Grammar Exercises 1 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: Many people ............... vegetables in their gardens. a) growing b) are grown c) grow d) is grown 2 The police ............... for fingerprints to solve the mystery of the crime. a) are still working b) works c) working d) work 3 Heba ............... to the circus every week when she was young. a) goes b) went c) was going d) has gone 4 She ............... comes to work late a) doesn’t b) didn’t c) won’t d) never 1

16

Booklet

Hi Asmaa! What ............... at the moment? a) do you do b) are you doing c) will you do d) did you do 6 When I opened the door, a pile of books ............... out. a) fell b) fall c) felled d) fallen 7 A midwife ............... women in childbirth. a) is helping b) is helped c) helping d) helps 8 I admit that Ahmed is always lazy, but he............... hard these days. a) working b) works c) worked d) ’s working 9 Samy ............... an electric shock when he touched the wire. a) was having b) had c) has d) having 10 They’ll have a meal before the plane ............... off. a) takes b) will take c) took d) had taken 11 I ............... to Paris on business tonight. a) will have flown b) am flying c) fly d) flew 12 When Ali saw the question, he ............... the answer. a) knowing b) know c) was knowing d) knew 13 Our train ............... at 7 o’clock so we’d better hurry. a) leaves b) is leaving c) left d) has left 14 Esraa ............... to buy the jacket when she saw it. a) wants b) wanting c) was wanting d) wanted 15 He worked in a zoo, ............... he learned a lot about animals. a) which b) when c) where d) who 16 He asked me if the people ............... live next door to us were very poor. a) whose b) whom c) which d) who 17 Do you remember the day ............... we first met? a) when b) where c) what d) which 18 My mobile phone, ............... was on the table, has disappeared. a) that b) where c) which d) when 19 The student ...............came first in the competition is being awarded a medal. a) whose b) who c) whom d) he 20 Ahmed, ............... car was stolen, reported the police. a) whose b) when c) what d) which 21 The subjects ............... I’m studying this year are difficult. a) what b) where c) which d) when 22 This is the bus ............... I have been waiting for. a) who b) that c) whom d) where 5

17

Booklet

Revision A (Units 1, 2 & 3)

Cairo, ............... is the capital of Egypt, is very crowded. a) that b) where c) what d) which 24 My uncle Ahmed, ............... is a businessman, lives in Tanta. a) who b) that c) when d) where 25 The meal ............... at the restaurant yesterday was delicious. a) which we had it b) we had it c) we had d) having 26 Most of the programmes ............... on TV these days aim at fighting terrorism. a) which show b) shown c) showing d) show them 27 The rainforests ............... in many parts of the world protect us from global warming. a) which are grown b) grown c) growing d) grew 28 I respect most of my friends ............... I spend much time. a) whom b) who c) with who d) with whom 29 Chinese ............... by more than one billion people. a) be spoken b) is spoken c) to be spoken d) speaking 30 A lot of food ............... at the party yesterday. a) was eating b) ate c) was eaten d) be eaten 31 The politician ...............on TV now. a) is interviewing b) is being interviewed c) was interviewed d) interviewing 32 Noha phoned me while the dinner ............... . a) was cooking b) cooks c) cooked d) was being cooked 33 I left my car at the garage 2 days ago, but it ............... yet. a) hasn’t been repaired b) wasn’t repaired c) isn’t repaired d) will be repaired 34 After the house ............... painted, we furnished it. a) is b) had c) had been d) has been 35 In the future, the shopping ............... on the internet a) will be done b) will do c) have been done d) were done 36 The teacher says that by next week all the exam papers ............... . a) will be marking b) will mark c) will have been marked d) will be marked 37 I was advised ............... by a doctor, but it was not possible. a) seeing b) to see c) to be seen d) being seen 38 The employees should ............... about the new instructions. a) inform b) be informed c) to inform d) be informing 23

18

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The secret mustn’t ............... to anyone. a) reveal b) to be revealed c) revealed 40 It ............... that people have lived here for centuries a) know b) known c) is known 39

d) be revealed d) had known

2 Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write them correctly: (.............) 1. He usually drink a cup of coffee after lunch. 2. Gustave Eiffel has designed the Eiffel Tower built in 1889. (.............) 3. Don’t phone him now as he has his lunch. (.............) 4. I have had my dinner a moment ago. (.............) 5. He can’t read the paper in your hand as he doesn’t wear his glasses. (.............) 6. She usually stays with her family and watch TV at night. (.............) 7. She can’t do her shopping at the moment because it rains heavily. (.............) 8. A vegetarian doesn’t eats meat at all. (.............) 9. As soon as he will finish the project, he will go abroad. (.............) 10. Ali, he met the president last week, is a journalist. (.............) 11. This is the beach where I used to go swimming there. (.............) 12. Omar lives in Assuit where is a city in the south of Egypt. (.............) 13. Sameh, whose his company is nearby, always walks to work. (.............) 14. That’s the dog who always barks when you approach it. (.............) 15. Smoking, which it causes many deaths every year, is a bad habit. (.............) 16. The man with who I was talking is the pilot of the plane. (.............) 17. Their new house, where they bought quite cheaply, needs some fixing up. (.............) 18. The murderer who fingerprints were on the knife was identified by the police. (.............) 19. June is the month where I go to Ras El Bar. (.............) 20. A queen is someone who husband is the king of a country. (.............) 21. We all admire the professor that books are taught everywhere. (.............) 22. We didn’t believe which he had said. (.............) 23. The street lights are repairing by city workers on the motorway. (.............) 24. After the car had repaired, we travelled to Alex. (.............) 25. Egypt will visit by thousands of tourists this summer. (.............) 26. Much information about the World Cup can find on the internet. (.............) 27. I want to receive at the airport when I reach Cairo. (.............) 28. Many things have to buy for our new school year. (.............) 29. It was reporting that the criminal had escaped. (.............) 30. The rubbish isn’t here now. It must have collected. (.............) 31. The police are believed that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall. (.............) 19

Booklet

Revision A (Units 1, 2 & 3)

32. It was expecting that the minister would resign. 33. I expect that the invitation cards will send next week. 34. Most children strongly influenced by their parents. 35. While the problem was discussing, I preferred to be silent.

t s e T e ic t c a r P A

1

(.............) (.............) (.............) (.............)

Units 1 - 3 (Workbook) Modified

‫ﻳﺳﺗﺑﺩﻝ ﺑﺎﻟﻣﺭﻓﻕ‬ Language Functions

1 Finish the following dialogue: Two students are working on a school project. Hamdi : Do you think that we’ve finished the project now! Nasser : It’s good, but we could do more. ......................(1)...................... . Hamdi : Include photos! Yes. ......................(2)...................... . Nasser : We could make a video, too. Hamdi : ......................(3)...................... . We haven’t got time. Nasser : I’ve found some photos. ......................(4)...................... . Hamdi : Let’s put two at the top and two at the bottom. Nasser : OK, how does this look! I think it’s good. Hamdi : ......................(5)...................... .

2 Write what you would say in each of the following situations: 1. You meet a new friend when you are on holiday and you want to know their date of birth. 2. A friend asks you why you enjoy living in your area. It is because the neighbours are very friendly. 3. Your friend suggests that all the students in your class visit a student who is in hospital. You like this idea, but you know that only four people are allowed to visit each time. 4. A tourist asks you if you know a good restaurant. You know that the Blue Restaurant opposite is very good.

B Vocabulary and Structure 3 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1

20

They asked the man for his .............. status, and he said that he was married. a) marry b) marital c) material d) medium

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People often .............. when they are about 65, although some older people continue working. a) grow up b) return c) reward d) retire 3 Hussein’s grandfather wrote poems until his .............. in 2016. a) die out b) kill c) death d) device 4 The story is very .............. . We all laughed when we read it. a) toxic b) efficient c) amusing d) amazing 5 In Japan, they often don’t cook fish but they eat it .............. . a) straw b) raw c) rare d) rapid 6 You can always count .............. Hala if you need help. She’s always very reliable. a) up b) in c) from d) on 7 When was the last time you .............. your cousins? a) have seen b) seeing c) saw d) see 8 We .............. to some children on the radio at the moment. a) are listening b) listening c) listen d) listened 9 Dina is the girl .............. sister is an architect. a) who b) whose c) that d) which 10 I have never read a poem .............. didn’t make me think. a) what b) who c) that d) whose 11 This medicine should .............. four times a day. a) take b) be taken c) is taken d) was taken 12 It .............. that our cities are becoming warmer each year. a) believed b) believe c) is believed d) believes 13 My brother works in a modern building with .............. to keep it cool in summer. a) heater b) lights c) window d) air conditioning 14 The main .............. of this dish are rice, onions and tomatoes. a) ingredients b) components c) parts d) containers 15 Most students .............. in passing yesterday’s exam as it was easy. a) succeed b) succeeding c) succeeded d) had succeed 16 When Alia .............. home, I’ll tell her to phone her friend. a) come b) came c) had come d) comes 4 Find and correct the mistakes in the following sentences: 2

1. If people drive their cars too fast, the police can define them. (.............) 2. Check the expiry date on the ladder before you buy that bag of nuts. (.............) 3. We had to complete an apply form before we could enter the competition. (.............) 4. We leave for Alexandria tomorrow. We already bought the tickets. (.............) 21

Booklet

Revision A (Units 1, 2 & 3)

5. Hossam Hassan was Egyptian footballer whose played more than 150 international matches. (.............) 6. The first winner of the race will award a gold medal. (.............)

C

Reading

5 Read the following passage, then answer the questions: Which job do you want to do when you leave school? 150 years ago, there were not many choices. Some people took academic jobs such as becoming a lawyer or an accountant. Others took vocational jobs such as being a farmer. Today, however, there are hundreds of new kinds of jobs which we did not have just ten years ago. This is good news for young people today, because there are many new and exciting jobs that they can do. An example is computer programming for mobile phone companies. Mobile phones are developing every year, and the phone companies need people to help to develop them even more. Another new job is something called library science. This is knowing how to understand information on the internet. This is very important for businesses which have a lot of information about their customers and want to know how to use it so they can sell them things. So there are a lot of opportunities for work in the future, but they may not be jobs that you have heard of before. A. Answer the following questions: 1. Who do you think that the article is written for? 2. Why do you think that older people might not know about some of today’s jobs? 3. What do you think the word customers means? 4. Do you think that there are a lot of opportunities for work in the future? Why? Why not? B. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 5. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? a) business b) people who use the business c) information about people d) the internet 6. Which of the following jobs could people not do 150 years ago? a) vocational jobs c) computer programming b) academic jobs d) farming

6 Answer only THREE (3) of the following questions: 1. How do you think Dr Magdy Yacoub’s childhood affected his future life? 2. Why do you think that it is important to research new treatments for people? 3. Was the Iron Woman right to turn the workers into fish? Why? Why not? 22

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4. Do you think that all food should have a label of ingredients? Why? Why not? 5. Which do you think is the most important food safety advice?

D The Novel (Gulliver’s Travels) 7 A) Answer the following questions: 1. Why did Lemuel Gulliver work as a surgeon on a ship? 2. Why couldn’t Gulliver stand up when he woke up on the beach after the storm? 3. Do you think that it is funny that it took the little men all night to take Gulliver to their Capital? Why? Why not? 4. How did the guards punish the people who shot arrows at Gulliver? 5. Why do you think that Gulliver did not want to try to escape from the capital? B) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions: They put ladders against my shoulder and carried baskets and containers up to my mouth. They could not believe how much I drank and ate, but they seemed pleased. 6. Why did the people have to put ladders against Gulliver’s shoulders to carry the food to his mouth? 7. Did Gulliver really eat a lot? Why? Why not? 8. Why do you think that the little people were pleased after Gulliver ate?

E

Writing

8 Write an email of about ONE HUNDRED (100) words on ONE (1) of the following: a) Write to your friend Hany/Hana about The Iron Woman. Tell your friend about the story and why you like it. b) Write to your English friend Sam about older people that you know who are still working. Tell Sam about their work and why they continue to work.

F Translation 9 A) Translate into Arabic: 1. The food safety organisation cannot check all the food that is sold. 2. Ted Hughes worked in a zoo, where he learnt a lot about animals. B) Translate ONE (1) sentence only into English: aE ( a h7G ' 0 (s # % i $ '7 −v : i7&< '* A [ . ' a /( C5< −w 23

Revision B (Units 4, 5 & 6)

Vocabulary Revision Unit 4

'5`

intelligent (adj)

Q 85

ability (n)

?,$

lazy (adj)

advantage (n)

?F (

overcome (v)

' ! g

among (prep)

C #

pass (v) (ed)

h * E

archaeologist (n)

, Rk

( ' 8

physical (adj)

army (n)

ƒ

potential (n)

?,$%(

brilliant (adj)

F (

realise (v) (d)

„,$

skill (n)

?, +(

colour-blind (adj)

: { ' /# [ G(

compare (v) (d)

:, %

develop (v) (ed)

, " , "

disability (n) dyslexia (n)

S ?4 % # /W

sound (n) (v) (ed)

h

successful (adj)

PH (

summary (n) support (n)

$ $ 8 $

expert (n)

7f

triumph (n) (v) (ed)

illustrator (n)

9,

visual (adj)

including (prep) intelligence (n)

i # *a (

affect (v) (ed) article (n) 24

G * , G

G# ' & '*+(

4 5`

Unit 5 adults (n)

vocational (adj)

B$7 0 W

author (n) C g # , 75 ' R3 Q %(

bacteria (n)

3( >K @ #

cage (n)

P;

cell (n)

f

Booklet

character (n) comic (n) (adj) cruel (adj)

GH. $ ( 5 F2 ( Â… )

notice (v) (d)

u&1

produce (v) (d)

n *

progress (n)

$%

data (n)

0 #

promote (v) (d)

'

draft (n)

? 8(

promotion (n)

psychological (adj)

'8;

effect (n) experience (n) find out (v) found fool (n) genes (n) human (n)

R ? 7f # A

psychologist (n)

|;

psychology (n)

|;*

e &< PH.

relatives (n)

[, <

0 *

share (v) (d)

„, A

: 8 S A#

spare time (n)

† ; r B

increase (v) (d)

$ F

tease (v) (d)

inherit (v) (ed)

X

temperature (n)

maze (n)

2 (

treat (v) (ed)

n / M( /

naval (adj)

#

treatment (n)

I1 ( /(

navy (n) normal (adj)

Q "9{ 7

amazing (adj)

?, & ,

vaccination (n)

/"

average (adj)

o9 (

'/ 7U

Unit 6 above (prep)

C( H8 u g

' < j M2l( ƒ2$(

challenge (n) (v) (d) collect (v) (ed)

ambition (n)

= UO

common (adj)

ambitious (adj)

= UN

conquer (v) (ed)

$ $ K cB /( KJ . BFg +% 25

Booklet

Revision B (Units 4, 5 & 6)

deep (adj)

e

diving (n)

|"d ‡ d

mountaineering (n)

Q 7 e 8

natural (adj)

'/ 7U o (

effort (n)

+ (

ocean (n)

equipment (n)

0 $/(

professional (adj)

c (

c$2

real (adj)

'% %&

inspiration (n)

F & + S

room (n)

† : (

inspire (v) (d)

'& +

root (n)

' W< ,l

lifelong (adj)

? $(

sea level (n)

7 h"9 8(

missing (adj)

%;(

slightly (adv)

a 1 ; ;U ,$#

motivate (v) (d)

F;

summit (n)

K F &

toddler (n)

'A <$7 M;U

goal (n)

motivation (n) mountaineer (n)

Q 7 e 8 (

Revision B a bully (n) achievements (n)

environment (n) ' " # 0 E S

extreme (adj.) frightened (adj.)

activities (n)

"A <

hurt (v) hurt - hurt

attract (v) (ed)

[l

impress (v) (ed)

behave (v) (d)

c G

lightning (n)

Z 7

_ # $ $. [ ( `3 Rq 3N O j 7

bully (v) (y ied)

n" 7 7 $+

powerful (adj.)

O ˆ ‰ N ` ;OO B`

centigrade (adj.)

Z(

recycle (v) (d)

K *G $ /

confident (adj.)

eR B

right (n)

copy (v) (y ied)

l‰ N ‹ N K7N ‹ N

empathy (n)

26

O /NN U

show (v) (ed)

[ W e& + C 7

Booklet

Phrases, Expressions, Idioms & Prepositions above sea level come top conduct a survey died aged ......

7 8( j ' B{ 7 ' ' % 9 , C9 ' 0 (

do jobs

Q { # %

do quiz

a ( Fg a M

do very well get control get lost

$ z $ M A# 3 ? " 8 - e " M

give help and support $ B ?$ 8

make ‌‌ useful

a$ ;( i /

make ‌‌. successful

i / a

make notes make you think

0 &1( :B$ ; - /

no room for mistakes

"H Q (

of all ages

, { M5 C(

of the same name

9 |;*#

over time

r ,B #

raise money reach their goal

Q #$ + $+ : G

|"g ),

take lives

? !78

have problems reading and writing # B ?4 % ' 01 A( i $

take turns

, B { [B *

go diving

lose their lives

+ & :B$%;

advantage over

' ?F (

advantage to/of

T ?F (

tell the difference

j ; F

opinion about

C <,

refer to

' S A

return to

' S K

blow towards

~ ' K $

covered with

T# '"g(

sort of

C( D

cruel to

Â… K( )

start by

T# <$7

delighted with important for

T# ,B 8(

succeed in

' h *

T +(

talk about

C X$ ' S X$

learn about

C c / /

talk to

nervous of

‡ GH# (

tell about

operate on

T

useful to/for

C 7H T $ ;( 27

Booklet

Revision B (Units 4, 5 & 6)

Special Idioms

Idiom a close call

Meaning XB$ - .B : 5 t 9 (

in a tight corner

!/W ( '

made my day

'* g. ' $/9<

Idiom out of the blue to keep your head

Meaning K :B$#B ? 4B$+ ' u

Language Notes 1

another >C *R C( m5< C(@ ; fk There’s another news programme at ten o’clock. other I held onto the rope with my other hand. >C *R C(@ ; f âˆ’v I suggested camping, but Ali had other ideas. K C fk −w others > 9 +/7 @ C fk C fÂ

Some systems are better than others. a else >some/any/every :Mm( ,0 5B +; 9 0 B < $/#@ < fk Who else did you invite for the party? You’ll have to sit somewhere else.

2

meeting We’re having a meeting to discuss the matter. conference Many doctors are attending the conference. interview I’ve got an interview for a job as an interpreter. appointment I have an appointment to see my lawyer next Saturday.

28

# %( D

3( GH. # %( 4 % $ (

Booklet

3

win Our team won a medal at the Olympics. beat England needed to beat Germany to get to the final. earn She doesn’t earn much money, but she enjoys the work. gain He gained much experience in the journey.

4

room Is there room for one more in your car? a room On the second floor were two large empty rooms.

5

T# E ; F+ ' E ; a !8 M C( ( > 7 d Za .@ !8 z a */( & 8( † d

summit M7 −v 3( −w They camped about 1,000 metres from the summit. The summit will be held in Madrid in June. top We could see mountain tops in the distance. He was a man of forty-five, at the top of his profession.

6

raise He could hardly raise the injured arm at all. rise As the sun rose in the sky the temperature climbed.

M A# 4'.

> L$/ ( M/ @ $ F m K > E M/ @ $ F A* K;

Vocabulary Exercises 1 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c, or d: After spending the weekend outside, he felt too ............... to get out of bed. a) smart b) lazy c) intelligent d) active 2 All hospitals must serve all accident victims, regardless of their ............... to pay. a) disability b) courage c) ability d) patience 3 Mothers always give their children their love and ............... . a) support b) risk c) neglect d) disagreement 1

29

Booklet

Revision B (Units 4, 5 & 6)

Knowledge in the field of medicine has been ............... very rapidly. a) learning b) succeeding c) failing d) developing 5 I don’t think my brother will ever ............... his fear of flying. a) attract b) heal c) overcome d) use 6 ............... is a condition that makes it difficult for someone to read and spell. a) Dyslexia b) Diabetes c) Blindness d) Amnesia 7 My friend wasn’t accepted at this school because he is colour- ..............., he has problems seeing green or blue colours. a) lazy b) dumb c) deaf d) blind 8 Mohamed Salah is considered a young player with great ............... . a) shape b) potential c) courage d) energy 9 Medhat was a highly ............... student, but he disliked studying. a) stupid b) lazy c) intelligent d) able 10 My sister got a licence after she ............... her driving test. a) past b) passed c) post d) paid 11 The Ministry is planning to develop ............... education schools more and more. a) vocational b) skill c) study d) work 12 Some students learn better through ............... aids like pictures and maps. a) virtual b) seeing c) see d) visual 13 Reading and writing are two basic ............... taught at primary schools. a) skills b) skulls c) powers d) energies 14 The thief stole everything in my bag, ............... my credit cards. a) consisting b) including c) containing d) enclosing 15 We could hear voices coming from somewhere ............... the bushes. a) between b) among c) next d) behind 16 A/An ............... is someone whose job is to draw pictures for books or magazines. a) painter b) illustrator c) photographer d) inventor 17 The home team always have an advantage ............... the other team. a) over b) of c) with d) to 18 We stayed until all the ............... guests had gone home. a) another b) other c) others d) else 19 Hard work and patience are the things which ............... the boy successful in his studies. a) did b) performed c) made d) established 20 These cats are so similar that you can’t ............... the difference between them. a) explain b) tell c) watch d) describe 21 I enjoy reading funny stories in my ............... time. a) engaged b) occupied c) busy d) spare 4

30

Booklet

A ............... is a magazine for children that contains stories told in a series of drawings. a) comic b) tragedy c) drama d) symphony 23 He really looks like a ............... in this long shirt and wide trousers. a) genius b) thinker c) fool d) sailor 24 Some children are shy and find it difficult to talk to ............... . a) babies b) adults c) workers d) players 25 A ............... is a specially designed system of paths, which is difficult to find your way through. a) maze b) wheel c) train d) fair 26 Mr Essam hopes that the company will ............... him after getting his new diploma. a) fire b) dismiss c) fine d) promote 27 They had to put the two birds in two different ............... because they fought with each other. a) boxes b) fences c) cages d) rooms 28 Sam’s sisters used to ............... him because he was fat as a child. a) reward b) congratulate c) astonish d) tease 29 We were all deeply ............... by the death of our grandfather. a) attracted b) rewarded c) affected d) developed 30 It was really ............... to lock the dog in the garage all day. a) natural b) human c) cruel d) useless 31 We hope that our country will make ............... in all fields. a) progress b) power c) increase d) excitement 32 It’s advisable for children to eat more dairy ............... such as cheese and yoghurt. a) examples b) goods c) items d) products 33 My little sister would never ............... her toys with other children. a) divide b) build c) design d) share 34 You should make sure that you bake this dish at the correct ............... . a) temperature b) heat c) cold d) strength 35 The staues in this museum are of famous people at their ............... size. a) dangerous b) normal c) artificial d) industrial 36 I ............... that the children were unusually quiet during dinner. a) deduced b) complained c) noticed d) annoyed 37 The people in this family say they are ............... their sons and daughters like adults. a) treating b) curing c) healing d) affecting 38 The cost of a new house has ............... a lot because of the rise in prices. a) reduced b) increased c) employed d) rejected 22

31

Booklet

Revision B (Units 4, 5 & 6)

This park is so big that children could ............... lost in it. a) grow b) fall c) get d) turn 40 Students won’t be ............... on anything that they haven’t already studied. a) devised b) designed c) discovered d) tested 41 There’s a wonderful view of all the city from the ............... of the Cairo Tower. a) back b) summit c) top d) bottom 42 I know you don’t like our new boss, but please ............... an effort to be polite. a) make b) do c) have d) give 43 Heba’s ............... is to become a successful photographer. a) life b) career c) ambition d) want 44 Poets are ............... by the past experiences they got through. a) imported b) exported c) inspired d) fired 45 These two sisters have a lot of ............... features. They are like twins. a) common b) different c) same d) alike 46 When we were in Sharm El Sheikh, we ............... diving every day. a) went b) climbed c) rose d) became 47 There is no ............... for mistakes in the work of the surgeon. a) room b) a room c) the room d) rooms 48 The successful teacher is the one who ............... his students to do better. a) hates b) calculates c) motivates d) fabricates 49 The news of my daughter’s success ............... my day. a) enjoyed b) did c) made d) pleased 50 When I hear bad news, I try hard to ............... my head. a) keep b) stay c) remain d) still 51 I was in a ............... corner when I lost my passport during my stay abroad. a) tight b) fight c) sight d) bright 52 We faced dangers. We were safe in the end but it was a ............... call. a) remote b) tight c) near d) close 53 He wants to win the gold medal. He is very ............... . a) ambiguous b) ambitious c) mysterious d) vicious 54 Suddenly, ..............., the wind started to blow us towards some trees. a) off the blue b) in the blue c) out of the blue d) inside the blue 55 Omar Samra was the first Egyptian ............... the summit of Everest in 2007. a) reach b) to reach c) reached d) reaching 56 I can’t swim. I wish I could ............... my fear of water. a) win b) invade c) conquer d) gain 57 I don’t remember what it was like being a ............... . It was so long ago. a) giant b) toddler c) dwarf d) spirit 39

32

Booklet

Some ............... climb mountains without using oxygen. a) swimmers b) divers c) drivers d) mountaineers 59 My brother has had a ............... wish to be a doctor. a) long life b) lifelong c) short life d) life like 60 Climbing would be a real ............... for me. I don’t like heights. a) challenge b) challenged c) challenging d) challenger 2 Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write it correctly: 1. Using a mobile while driving affects your disability to drive well. (.............) 2. Unfortunately man has used most normal resources such as oil. (.............) 3. It is said that painters translate their ideas into virtual images. 4. The government provides vacational training for young men to get jobs. (.............) 5. Amnesia is a condition that makes it difficult for someone to read and spell. (.............) 6. Nagi is always grateful for the constant deport of his parents. (.............) 7. All the team players played with great skull and won the cup. (.............) 8. My brother could overlook his problems with the help of the family. (.............) 9. Menna pleased us all when she went top of the class. (.............) 10. Mr Hassan did careful notes on reading the report about his company. (.............) 11. Charley’s friends at the bakery thought that he was a fuel. (.............) 12. A physiologist is someone who studies how people’s minds work and how this affects their behaviour. (.............) 13. Car companies earn much money by selling free parts all over the world. (.............) 14. Mohamed is always tossing his friend Nady about his accent. (.............) 15. Mr Essam earns more money after he received devotion in the company. (.............) 16. We all cured my grandfather with the greatest respect. (.............) 17. It is humane nature for every parent to want the best for his children. (.............) 18. Tickets of this film are only for aports who are over 18. (.............) 19. This new book does all of us think about the dangers of pollution. (.............) 20. I’m sorry I didn’t receive your text passage about the date of the meeting. (.............) 21. We study English literary at Cairo University. (.............) 22. Do you have a room for this purse in your bag? (.............) 23. What was your innovation for becoming a good teacher? (.............) 24. The object of this article is the new ways of farming in China. (.............) 25. Mount Everest is more than eight thousand metres above sea standard. (.............) 26. The price of this washing machine is lightly cheaper than other ones. (.............) 27. The boys looked so frightened after they painted their face in black. (.............) 28. The African top conference is held every year in a different country. (.............) 29. I would like to impress my thanks to my parents for their support. (.............) 30. A butler is a child who has just started walking. (.............) 58

33

Booklet

Revision B (Units 4, 5 & 6)

Grammar Revision

1

Present Perfect

‍ز اďť&#x;ﺎعؚ اďť&#x;ďş˜ďşŽŮ…â€Ź

:C 7/ D, $H 8

Present Perfect D,

(have-has) + P.P.

Y ( ~ 7 / * < ,$ $ z 7 ? l*( '+ X$& −v a I have just had my lunch. (I’m not hungry now). Y ' hY B ~ R< C B '+ X$& −w Ali is happy as he has passed the exams. 'Y ' was K(B D, ' is K(

34

+# 'Y C(E $ `S $ { −‚ I have visited 5 countries. I visited 5 countries last year. ‰ B T8( Q E (B <$# X$& −Â? M i* B ,'*/ l2 ' 8 D, K( „ TA B i * z , 9 ' ' ' Q / { A( I have been a teacher for 20 years. I’m still a teacher. I have known Osama for 10 years. He is my best friends. She has already/just fed the baby. just = a short time ago (a moment ago) Have you ever played hockey? just/already/ever/never 0 5 $H 8 This is the most expensive car ever 5 :< 5 ,M/; B $ 8 M/; C # I’ve ever bought. M ; M ' $H 8 They have never visited Luxor. I haven’t finished breakfast yet. Has your course started yet? Q 38 B ';* ' What have you done so far : ' &? Have you bought any shirts recently/lately : ' &? Egypt has changed over the years. How long has he had that camera? I haven’t seen Ahmed for five years. (for a year/a long time/years‌etc.) Â… She hasn’t visited us since October. (since last week/October/ o 8# b () s T# '+ ( M5 B< a/an T# <$# ( M5 for $/# ' Ramy has been to the shops. He came back a moment ago. Samy has gone to the shops. He will come back in half an hour. We have been in Cairo for 20 years now. ƒ /

Booklet

Past Continuous 8 'Y

(was - were + v + ing)

2

Past Continuous

‍ز اďť&#x;ﺎﺿ اďť&#x;ﺴďş˜ﺎ‏

It was raining all day (from 2 to 4) yesterday. 'Y ' ? ; 8( : 5 X$& z While/As we were playing football yesterday, it rained. KU B 8( While we were playing football yesterday, it was raining. : *( F ( : R$

When she was cleaning the room, she found the ring. She was cleaning the room when she found the when $/# C(F c / ring. KU % B 8 C( S While staying in England, Ahmed learnt English. While + v-ing M :B$# During his stay in England, Ahmed learnt English. During + 9

While I was ill, many people visited me. (not was being)

Used to/be (get used to) M + used to + ,$G( = M + was/were in the habit of + ing :: X$ $/ B 'Y ' ? C 7/ >used to@ $H 8O I used to play football, but now he doesn’t. He used to be a driver, but now he isn’t. I used to have a bicycle, but now he doesn’t.

doesn’t = doesn’t have '9 9< M/;5

He didn’t use to be fat but now he is.

didn’t use to + inf $TH 8 ';* Ž

Did you use to study hard last year?

Did + M + use to + inf....? : +; 9 ÂŽB

a no longer $H 8 r7m� o 87 D, � Ž M/; 2$/# ' B used to CT( $# a any more/any longer $H 8 � ‘ Ž ' B o 87 D, � Ž M/; '; K( used to C( $# He no longer lives here.

He doesn’t live here any more.

(be/get/become) used to/accustomed to + (v + ing) > Y ' X$ ? C 7/ @ TT;W ' /( I’m used to playing football. She becomes used to chatting. M ’d + be used to + Inf.

Is he used to playing football? He is accustomed to drinking black coffee. M Â’d + be used for + v-ing 35

Booklet

Revision B (Units 4, 5 & 6)

,$G� ' to $/7 Q + %# 8 7 5“

Wood is used to make furniture. Wood is used for making furniture.

The comparison of adjectives P. E 2*Q P" R R 4 S #ST One-syllable Adjectives positive W & ' ;G

The Nile is a long river.

than R er + c $& K"% 0 ;W

The Nile is longer than the Amazon.

the + est M ; '

The Nile is the longest river in the world.

$& B „ ( c & $/# C5 8 c

My room is bigger than Ali’s.

ew/ow $/# est er

Fewer students came to school than yesterday. Two-syllable adjectives ending in y

heavy/easy/ugly/early/healthy +*(B i ' S ! % y T# + * C /"% 0 ;W English is easier than physics. More than one syllable adjectives 2$/# thanB , + 7 more , % ' K"%( C( m5{ 0 ;G

English is an interesting subject. English is more interesting than chemistry. English is the most interesting subject this year.

+ 7 the most M ; ' B

Irregular adjectives U N " V R good/bad/much/many/far :Mm( ,u; B W f Q &< + ?` A 0 ;G

Addiction is worse than smoking. Ahmed is the best player in our team. as + adj. + as /not as (so) + adj. + as Omar is as clever as Ahmed. Eman isn’t so/as young as her sister Rana.

R 7 W 7 as ‌‌as C # ;G B 8 ' isn’t as/so‌as B 8 '; '

36

Booklet

Special cases X & % Rana is the younger of two sisters. the + er/more C *R C # M ; ' Gold is much/a lot more expensive than wood. 7 j, ; K( , % M7 much/a lot Silver is a bit/a little cheaper than gold. a bit/a little M % j ; $* No boy in class is cleverer than Ahmed. , % ' no $H 8 I’ve never met a stronger person than Ali. , % ' never $H 8 Ali is the strongest person I’ve ever met. M ; ' ever $H 8 Summer is less cold than winter. , % ' ;W < M7 Less The fewer mistakes you make, the higher marks you get. 5 5 The + , %( ;W”the + , %( ;W

Grammar Exercises 1 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c, or d: Salma has ............... finished her test and I’ve only done half of mine. a) yet b) never c) still d) already 2 Sohila ............... her bag while she was getting into her car. a) was dropping b) dropped c) drops d) had dropped 3 Youssef isn’t here. He ............... the library to get some books. a) has been b) had gone c) has gone d) will go 4 I ............... to that gallery twice but I haven’t seen the painting you mentioned. a) have been b) have gone c) will go d) was going 5 My brother was working in a restaurant when I ............... in London. a) lived b) was living c) live d) am living 6 The dishes are clean now. Who............... them? a) cleaned b) will clean c) has cleaned d) had cleaned 7 At the time of the robbery, they ............... with their relatives in Assuit. a) were staying b) stayed c) stay d) had stayed 8 Look what you ...............? How can we clean the floor now? a) are doing b) do c) had done d) have done 9 ............... staying in London, he visited a lot of places. a) While b) During c) Having d) As soon as 10 It’s eleven o’clock and you ............... breakfast yet. a) don’t finish b) won’t finish c) haven’t finished d) hadn’t 11 I have felt really tired ............... a whole week now. a) since b) for c) already d) just 1

37

Booklet

Revision B (Units 4, 5 & 6)

Menna ............... the dishes when she dropped the plate. a) dried b) had dried c) is drying d) was drying 13 I’d better have a shower. I haven’t had one ............... Thursday. a) since b) for c) just d) until 14 We were driving down the hill when a strange object ............... in the sky. a) was appearing b) appears c) appearing d) appeared 15 The streets are full of sand because there ............... a sandstorm. a) has gone b) had been c) has been d) will be 16 When I phoned her, she ............... breakfast so she couldn’t answer the phone. a) had b) was having c) had had d) is having 17 My father hasn’t finished reading the paper ............... . a) yet b) now c) since d) ever 18 Just as we ............... in the garden, the sky went black and started to rain. a) sit b) sat c) sitting d) were sitting 19 Sobhy can’t play football as he ............... his leg. a) had broken b) broke c) has broken d) was breaking 20 ............... our stay in Alexandria, many of our close friends visited us. a) While b) During c) As soon as d) No sooner 21 I can’t speak Spanish as I .................. it at school. a) have never learnt b) have ever learnt c) have already learnt d) learnt 22 Once when I was ten, I .................. ill and went to hospital. a) had got b) got c) used to get d) was getting 23 I .................. for food but now I order them online. a) am used to shopping b) use to shop c) used to shop d) was shopping 24 Jeans .................. only in blue, but now you can buy them in any colour. a) are used to coming b) use to come c) are used to come d) used to come 25 When I was younger, men’s clothes .................. in bright colours. a) didn’t used to be b) aren’t c) never used to be d) used to being 26 People in the past used to have long hair, but now they .................. . a) haven’t b) don’t c) aren’t d) didn’t 12

38

Booklet

My grandfather .................. a walking stick but now he does. a) didn’t use to carry b) never carries c) used to carry d) is used to carrying 28 Tamer used to be my best friend but we aren’t friends .................. . a) either b) no longer c) yet d) any longer 29 I’m not keen on football. For me, it is .................. important thing. a) the least b) the most c) the best d) the little 30 Mr Naser is .................. director in this district. a) good b) better c) best d) the best 31 He is .................. of the two champions. a) the best b) better than c) better d) the better 32 The fewer marks you get, the .................. happy you become. a) little b) less c) least d) last 33 The .................. experience in my life was when I saw a big bear in the wild. a) frighteningest b) least frightening c) most frightening d) more frightening 34 You should buy the green trousers. They are the .................. in the shop. a) least expensivest b) less expensive c) less expensiver d) least expensive 35 Abeer and Omar are the same height. They are .................. each other. a) as tall as b) taller than c) as tall than d) more tall than 36 Mr. Hamdy is the .................. teacher I’ve ever had. His classes are always so interesting and I always look forward to them. a) inspiringest b) most inspiring c) biggest inspiring d) more inspiring 37 Tamer is a much calmer person than Omar, so before their exams Omar was much .................. Tamer. a) more nervous than b) nervouser than c) more nervous as d) more nervous 38 The .................. animal which I have seen in Egypt is a camel. a) most big b) biggest c) more big d) bigger 39 Video cassettes are not .................. DVDs. a) moderner than b) so modern so c) as modern like d) as modern as 40 This English exercise is the .................. exercise in the book! a) more challenging than b) more challenging c) most challenging d) biggest challenging 27

39

Booklet

Revision B (Units 4, 5 & 6)

2 Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write them correctly: (.............) 1. I haven’t seen Ola for three o’clock. 2. I haven’t played football when I was young. (.............) 3. He has never seen his friends; he saw them a moment ago. (.............) 4. My father has been to London. He will come next Friday. (.............) 5. I have been having a car since 2000. (.............) 6. Hossam has loved sports since he has been a child. (.............) 7. I’m in Al zahraa secondary school for two years now. (.............) 8. I have only miss two classes since the beginning of the term. (.............) 9. I read some important documents when you phoned yesterday. (.............) 10. During I was sleeping, I had a terrible dream. (.............) 11. He couldn’t answer the phone because he had a shower. (.............) 12. She was talking on her mobile phone while she drove to work. (.............) 13. While my visit to the museum, I took a lot of photographs. (.............) 14. He was painting the ceiling just while he suddenly fell off the ladder. (.............) 15. While I was played the guitar, my sister listened to it. (.............) 16. I didn’t used to have breakfast before leaving for work. (.............) 17. I used to wanted to be a teacher but now I’m not sure. (.............) 18. I got used to live in a very crowded city like Cairo. (.............) 19. I never use to leave for school without doing my homework. (.............) 20. He no longer write short stories for magazines. (.............) 21. I didn’t use to enjoy reading books and stories, but now I’m not. (.............) 22. I used to get up early. It’s normal for me. (.............) 23. She doesn’t help her mother with the housework no longer. (.............) 24. The world’s larger ocean is the Pacific. (.............) 25. Soha is the tallest of two sisters. (.............) 26. I think mountain-climbing is the more exciting sport in the world. (.............) 27. I’m much lucky than you. (.............) 28. A more you smoke, the less you live. (.............) 29. Our teacher is many more friendly than yours. (.............) 30. Everyone in my family is the youngest than my grandfather. (.............)

40

Booklet

t Practice Tes

2

‫ﻳﺳﺗﺑﺩﻝ ﺑﺎﻟﻣﺭﻓﻕ‬

Units 4 - 6 (Workbook) Modified

A Language Functions 1 Finish the following dialogue: Fady is with Amir and his friends and wants to buy a ticket at a railway station. Fady: I haven’t used the machine in the railway station before. Does anyone know how to buy a ticket? Amir: .........................(1)......................... . You touch the screen to buy a ticket. Fady: OK, I see now. I tell it where I want to go. Where do I put the money? Amir: .........................(2)......................... . Fady: No, the money won’t go in there. Amir: Maybe the machine is broken. .........................(3)......................... . Fady: From the ticket office? Perhaps you’re right. Amir: I’m giving a talk about machines tomorrow. Fady: .........................(4)......................... . Amir: Good idea. I’ll start the talk by telling them about what happened to you. Fady: How will you finish? Amir: .........................(5)......................... . Fady: You’re right! Machines do not always work! 2 Write what you would say in each of the following situations: 1. You win a poetry prize. Tell your friend that it was a big surprise to win it. 2. Someone asks you what a cherry is. You think that it is a fruit. 3. You started a talk about cities. The next part is about Port Said. 4. A friend has lost his/her book. You think that he/she should look in the playground.

B Vocabulary and Structure 3 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: The bus arrived while they .................. fruit in the shop. a) bought b) have bought c) buy d) were buying 2 I .................. Chinese food, but I would like to try it. a) never ate b) have never eaten c) never eats d) was never eating 3 There didn’t .................. a hotel on the beach before 2012. a) use to be b) used to be c) used to have d) have

1

41

Booklet

Revision B (Units 4, 5 & 6)

Fareeda .................. like tennis, but now she prefers volleyball a) use to b) used c) used to d) uses 5 The history test was the .................. test that we’ve had this year. a) difficult b) most c) more d) most difficult 6 Your younger brother is .................. you now. a) as tall as b) taller c) tallest d) as tall 7 We heard the .................. of a car coming up the road. a) soup b) hear c) sound d) souvenir 8 When they climbed to the top of the mountain, it was a real .................. . a) trophy b) trumpet c) truck d) triumph 9 There were no books and there was no television in the hotel, so they brought .................. for the younger children to read. a) comics b) comedy c) compass d) concert 10 Ali likes to listen to music in his .................. time. a) speak b) special c) spare d) specific 11 There are a lot of these birds in our garden. They are very .................. . a) common b) comfortable c) confused d) complete 12 If he is a .................. footballer, people pay him to play. a) lifelong b) professional c) professor d) programme 13 The Ministry of Education has set up a good program to help people with .................. learn and succeed in education. a) dyslexia b) diabetes c) blindness d) amnesia 14 Even intelligent students can’t get out of this .................. quickly. a) fair b) wheel c) train d) maze 15 Although Hassan is tall, he is the .................. of the two brothers. a) young b) younger c) youngest d) as young as 16 Egyptian farmers .................. working hard for the good of all of us. a) used to b) have used to c) are used to d) didn’t use to 4

4 Find and correct the mistakes in the following sentences: 1. The best managers always keep their hands when things become difficult. (.......) 2. My father is lightly taller than me, but only by about half a centimetre! (.......) 3. This playground is only for babies and tractors under two years old. (.......) 4. When I was young, we used to going with our parents everywhere. (.......) 5. What is the more interesting thing you saw in your visit to Luxor? (.......) 6. While I was reading this book, I make very important notes. (.......) 42

Booklet

C

Reading

5 Read the following letter, then answer the questions. The Red Sea, which is between Asia and Africa, is one of the warmest seas in the world. It is 2,333 kilometres long and up to 330 kilometres wide. At its deepest point, it is about 1,800 metres deep. The temperature of the water is between 21 degrees in the winter and 27 degrees in the summer. The south of the Red Sea is the home of many rare kinds of fish. Twenty percent of the fish that live here have not been seen anywhere outside the Red Sea. People often want to know where the name of the Red Sea comes from, but there is more than one answer. People used to think that it was because the sun shining on the sea in the morning and the evening made the water look red. However, today the most common theory is that there are plants growing in the water which sometimes turn the normally blue-green water to a red colour. A. Answer the following questions: 1. What is the most common theory for the Red Sea having this name? 2. What do you think the words up to mean? 3. Why do you think that so many fish live in the Red Sea? 4. Why do you think that it will be important to protect the fish in the Red Sea in the future? B. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 5. What is 1,800 metres deep? a) all of the Red Sea b) some of the Red Sea c) the place where fish live d) the warmest part of the Red Sea 6. What does the underlined word “it� refer to? a) the colour of the sea b) the most important question c) the name of the sea d) the sun

6 Answer only THREE (3) of the following questions: 1. Why do you think people thought that people with dyslexia were lazy? 2. Colour-blind people have some advantages over normal people. Do you agree? Why? Why not? 3. Why did the other workers at the bakery use to tease Charlie in Flowers for Algernon? 4. Why do you think that so many people have lost their lives on Everest! 5. Why do you think that Reinhold Messner wanted to climb to the top of Everest without the use of oxygen bottles? 43

Booklet

Revision B (Units 4, 5 & 6)

D The Novel (Gulliver's Travels) 7 A) Answer the following questions: 1. Why do you think people thought that people dyslexia were lazy? 2. Colour blind people have some advantages over normal people. Do you agree? Why? Why not? 3. Why did Gulliver put the King’s soldiers into his pockets? 4. Why do you think that the adviser Skyresh Bolgolam did not trust Gulliver? 5. Do you think that it is important to argue about whether people should wear high or low heels? B) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions: When he had left, I sat down and thought about what I had promised. Had I done the right thing? I did not want to hurt anyone, but it seemed the time for fighting was near. 6. What did Gulliver agree to do? 7. Why do you think that he agreed to do this? 8. Do you think that he was right to agree to this? Why? Why not?

E

Writing

8 Write a paragraph of about NINETY (90) words about one of the following: a) Write to your friend Magda/Magdy giving him/her advice about how to do well at school. b) Write to your English friend Alex. Tell him/her about the differences between your school now and your school five years ago.

F Translation 9 A) Translate into Arabic: 1. I have never climbed a mountain that was very dangerous. 2. Where did your cousins use to live before they moved to Cairo? B) Translate ONE (1) sentence only into English: G( ' . m5{ 2 9{ J " - ` −v a , +A( a a r <, ($* 9,$ ' S 'A(< r*5 −w

44

Revision C (Units 7, 8 & 9)

Vocabulary Revision

Unit 7 beat (v) beat - beaten benefit (v) (ted) (n) cartoon (n)

habit (n) ' E ; F+

improve (v) (d)

? C8

?$J $ ; 8

independently (adv)

Q1% 9 #

, 5 9,

individual (n) (adj)

combination (n)

(

local (adj)

' (

combine (v) (d)

C # K

magazine (n)

(

communicate (v) (d)

MW

member (n)

communication (n)

0 G

prove (v) (d)

r7m A*

cooperate (v) (d)

:B /

publish (v) (ed)

cooperation (n)

:B /

quality (n)

decision (n) depend (v) (ed)

, $ /

rely on (y ied) responsibility (n)

? ' $ / Z8(

essential (adj)

,B Y

excellent (adj)

E (

situation (n)

exhausted (adj)

e2 (

sports centre (n)

'Y , F5 (

extra (adj)

' YS

succeed (v) (ed)

h *

facts (n)

eJ %&

tolerance (n)

h( 8

>? @ !8 lH

train (v) (ed)

[,$ [,$

get into (v) (got) goal (n)

result (n)

(

c$2

45

Booklet

Revision C (Units 7, 8 & 9)

Unit 8

optimism (n) Mm (

actor (n)

optimist (n)

Q• ;

MJ ; ( PH.

arrival (n)

Q WB

optimistic (adj)

MJ ; (

attack (v) (ed)

+

organise (v) (d)

*

believe (v) (d)

$% /

organised (adj)

*(

8/(

camp (n)

9

capture (v) (d)

C( :

consist of (v) (ed)

crash (v) (ed) (n) $"W " $"G '9

cruel (adj)

passing (adj)

# , (

pessimism (n)

• A

pessimist (n)

J A ( PH.

pessimistic (adj)

J A (

poem (n)

?$ G

c1f

promise (v) (d)

‰ $/ N

divide (v) (d)

8%* 8%

protect (v) (ed)

C( '% '

division (n)

8% 8

protection (n)

disagreement (n)

education (n)

/

protective (adj)

escape (v) (d)

[ +

relationships (n)

fighting (n) get on with (v) (got) headings (n) hunter (n) imaginative (adj) include (v) (d) join (v) (ed) leader (n)

Q D W

rescue (v) (d)

K( 8*

respected (adj)

8 J, C B * W D$7( ' f C M A T# e ' S * $J

literature (n)

[ {

navy (n)

7

46

B & Â… j B 0 1 l%* (

sailor (n)

, #

sensible (adj)

M

shelter (n)

B (

shocked (adj) split (v) split

B$G( "A* 8%* 8%

steal (v) stole - stolen

j 8

violent (adj)

*

Booklet

Unit 9

honesty (n)

amateur (adj)

BÂ… 2

ancient (adj)

$

internationals (n) medal (n)

j$W (< B$ 0 8 *

$ (

archaeologist (n)

, Rk

archaeology (n)

, RÂ

ordinary (adj)

'Y ,

original (adj)

' W<

athlete (n) athletics (n) boxing (n) bronze (adj) celebrate (v) (d) championship (n)

% [ / < 51 Y , F B # T# M; "#

Olympic Games (n) (n)

particularly (adv) peaceful (adj) professional (adj) qualities (n) questionnaire (n)

7 B{ [ / {

W Gf a 8( ' 9 c ( 0 ;W 0 9 : 7 9

compete (v) (d)

| *

race (n)

j 79

competition (n)

8 *(

receive (v) (d)

8

competitor (n)

| * (

record (n)

conquer (v) (ed)

' ! g +%

regularly (adv)

'9 , #

($

religious (adj)

'*

discovery (n)

c A 5

sportsmen (n)

C Y ,

discussion (n)

A *(

sportswomen (n)

0 Y ,

damage (v) (d)

exercise (n) fair (adj)

C ! ,$ Q

festival (n)

: +(

fitness (n)

$#

highlight (n)

E, # M

stadium (n) taekwondo (n)

9S B$ Y ,

take part (v) took- taken

„, A

take place (v)

X$

47

Booklet

Revision C (Units 7, 8 & 9)

Revision (c) accept (v) (ed)

opinions (n)

Pan Arab Games

argue (v) (d)

Paralympic Games

describe (v) (d)

peacefully (adv)

differences (n)

" # $%

disabilities (n) intolerance (n)

" ()

serious (adj) society (n)

!

%& ' * $

+, !- .(& / -

Phrases, Expressions, Idioms & Prepositions break the rules

.( 0

bring together

, 1 *

break world record 2 23 4 4 5

important for

couldn’t stop smiling !$ 8 ( $ * $! 8

lose ......... meaning

9 : , . ;

make a fire

> 1 ?

do running do taekwondo do well do/play sport

< = @.> A $ B =

make decisions

6 47,

" C0$

1. ' < D

make rules

.( *E &.

B =

make sure

.FG$

everything goes well , 2H( ! 2I F

make you think

A;- JH

go hunting

.

go wrong

$ & !

people of different ages

;H$0, ( , = >

have different opinions ;H$0, L .

people of my own age 2:3 M, 2# = >

keep fit

L$ 2H( N# 5

keep the fire burning : $I 2H( 2 48

on your own

plan for the future set fire to

K ;

$! H O 0 2# : ?

Booklet

show tolerance towards ~ >Q 7% @ h( 8 + take care of

T# '* /

cooperate with

K( :B /

depend on

' $ / C H(

take responsibility for

Z8( M

different from

take turns

, B { [B *

divide/split into

' S 8%*

escape from

C( [ +

famous for

T# , +A(

optimistic about popular with

‡ GH# MJ ; ( $ [ 7 ( T F+

go back

K

C( '

work as

; x # M /

' ƒ2$*(

mix with

T# o H

/( a M /

refer to

' S A

at least

M { '

signal to

afraid of

C( J f

stop ......... from

agree on

' e;

take off

benefit from

C( $ ; 8

think of/about

prepare for protect ......... from surprised at work together

change into/to

' S g g

' S ?, .S '"/ C( K* K % ' ; e g

turn off

Language Notes 1

effective > R i @ Q / R3( The most effective solution to traffic jam is to build more roads. impressive > z$ 7"

„ „ @ R3( a The Pyramids were impressive to the tourists. affecting >C A # '& @ R3( Oliver Twist is a deeply affecting story.

2

local

> * $( %"* # ‡ f@ ' ( −v C : 8 $&< −w

The fire was reported in the local newspaper. We asked one of the locals to recommend a restaurant. 49

Booklet

Revision C (Units 7, 8 & 9)

national We were happy when the national team won. international International conferences aim at solving problems.

3

4

>$ 7# ‡ f @'( > B C( m5< C #@ ' B

habit Smoking is a very bad habit. custom It’s the custom for the bride’s father to pay for the wedding.

GH. ? > 7/.@ ?

team >C /( M E s /( a : / B< Y , : 7/ l ) * @ e A football team consists of 11 players. group > ( : ( ' /( a : C l 4 .{ B< ) * ]/#@ A group of people came to watch the actor’s wedding. pack 9 ; W fB D * |; C( 0 C( K " [ 9 Lions usually hunt in packs. >i 7 ( 4F ~$/# (@ C M A The price of the room includes dinner, bed, and breakfast. contain >i f $#@ ' There were four or five boxes containing toys and books. consist of >i 7 ( M5 ~$/# (@ C( : Breakfast consisted of dry bread and a cup of tea.

5 include

6

50

>M :B$# 7 d@ : & "G −v a C 85 PH. ' ]7% −w >$ # * $(@ : ( M −‚ Police officers finally cornered and captured the dog. Most of the men had been either killed or captured. The town was captured after ten days of fighting. hunt > 7a d M % #@ a & "G −v a (a (@ , " −w i ]7% >1m( Crocodiles were hunted for their teeth. The police are still hunting the killer. capture

Booklet

7

invention >M7 C( a ( C 4'.@ D f

The computer is the most important modern invention. discovery >cB /( dB a ( : 5 4'.@ c A 5

This is one of the most important archaeological discoveries of the century. exploration >$ $ : ( ' S [ 2l @ c A 9

We are not sure about the future of space exploration.

8

play >? [ / < W f@ [ / { K( $H 8 We have played basketball for a long time. go (ingT# '+ * ' W f@ "A { K( $H 8 My friend suggested going swimming on Friday. do ; [ / { B + [ / { K( $H 8 Doing judo is my brother’s favourite sport.

9

take place The Olympics take place every four years. take ........ place Robots can take the place of man in many hard jobs.

X$ M ( M

Vocabulary Exercises 1 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c, or d: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

This programme is designed to guide ................ who are 13 to 19. a) toddlers b) kids c) grownups d) teenagers The new machine is a very ................ way of saving water and electricity. a) affecting b) effective c) impressed d) exciting We really can ................ on our teacher for advice about our school subjects. a) apply b) imply c) reply d) rely The noise the children made ................ us while studying. a) distracted b) attached c) attacked d) traced Mona’s ................ is to become a vet as she likes animals. a) relation b) failure c) goal d) role It is believed that ................ is one of the qualities of a civilised society. a) intolerance b) greed c) violence d) tolerance Taha Hussein and Naguib Mahfouz are two of the most famous writers of Arabic ................ . a) politeness b) literature c) sports d) writing 51

Booklet

Revision C (Units 7, 8 & 9)

The little girl was very ................ when the dog barked loudly. a) fright b) frighten c) frightening d) frightened 9 Parents should be kind and ................ of their sons and daughters. a) cruel b) aggressive c) unkind d) understanding 10 In the past, people ................ a fire with wood and other things to cook food. a) did b) set c) made d) put 11 The sinking ship was rescued by a ................ big boat in the river. a) pass b) passes c) passing d) passed 12 I’d like to ................ the Police Academy. I’m eager to wear the uniform. a) take b) send c) bring d) join 13 You have to ................ you are sorry for what you’ve done. a) remove b) move c) prove d) improve 14 In order to succeed in this project, we all have to work ................ . a) on b) together c) up d) about 15 Vitamin C provides some ................ against some simple illnesses. a) protect b) protected c) protective d) protection 16 An ................ is someone whose job is to draw pictures for books or magazines. a) editor b) illustrator c) editorial d) antagonist 17 A good business person can quickly make an important ................ . a) decide b) decides c) decided d) decision 18 The new city has a very modern sports ................ with many kinds of sports. a) centre b) focus c) sight d) earth 19 The ................ of wild dogs came closer and closer to the frightened child. a) class b) group c) pack d) team 20 Unlike basketball, boxing is a/an ................ sport. a) group b) individual c) personal d) team 21 A/An ................ is the person who expects the worst thing will happen. a) pessimist b) optimistic c) optimist d) pessimistic 22 Scientists say that snakes will only ................ you if you disturb them. a) attack b) attract c) treat d) push 23 During wars, everyone can be cruel ................ children. a) enclosing b) involving c) including d) containing 24 We aim to help our sons and daughters make ................ decisions. a) sensitive b) sensible c) sensational d) bad 25 You'll just have to be ................ and wait till I finish my phone call. a) pleased b) bored c) patient d) lazy 26 I think there is a close ................ between poverty and crime. a) communication b) concentration c) relationship d) reason 8

52

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The ................ is the sailors and the ships a country has for fighting at sea. a) navy b) naval c) navigate d) navigation 28 To “................” means to take something that doesn’t belong to you. a) steel b) hunt c) arrest d) steal 29 To catch someone or something in order to keep them means to “................”. a) steal b) frighten c) capture d) sail 30 The lost men found ................ for the night in a cave. a) fence b) shelter c) cave d) shelf 31 Everyone is worried about the increase in ................ crimes. a) violent b) relaxing c) quiet d) peaceful 32 The teacher asked the class to ................ into groups of three. a) share b) split c) spill d) spell 33 Countries should ................ for the sake of their people’s welfare. a) fight b) forge c) violate d) cooperate 34 The World Cup is one of the major sporting ................ in the world. a) incidents b) events c) accidents d) ceremonies 35 It took more than three days to ................ the top of the mountain. a) reach b) arrive c) get d) walk 36 ................ basketball players in America can earn huge sums of money. a) Amateur b) Professional c) Old d) Patient 37 I play tennis ................ at least twice a week. a) regularly b) casually c) usually d) rarely 38 Will you ................ part in the next reading competition? a) make b) do c) have d) take 39 Hesham Mesbah ............... the bronze medal for judo in 2008. a) gained b) earned c) won d) beat 40 The first Olympic Games took ................ in Greece. a) care b) turns c) place d) part 41 ................ is the period of time in your life you spend working. a) Job b) Profession c) Career d) Occupation 42 The earthquake ................ a lot of houses in our city. a) broke b) conquered c) destroyed d) crashed 43 Sports can make the world a ................ place. a) peaceful b) dangerous c) possible d) religious 44 The ................ working in Luxor discovered a hidden ancient tomb. a) psychologists b) pharmacists c) physicists d) archaeologists 45 Religious ................ are held throughout the year like Eid El Fetr and Eid El Adha. a) festivals b) competitions c) incidents d) ceremonies 27

53

Booklet

Revision C (Units 7, 8 & 9)

They’ve just finished their exams and have gone out to ................ . a) celebrate b) commemorate c) compensate d) radiate 47 The cost of the trip is 60 for ................ and 30 dollars for children. a) sons b) friends c) adults d) doctors 48 Taking the “Ideal Teacher” title was the ................ of my career. a) light b) highlight c) profession d) job 49 A/An ................ is the person who does a thing not interested in money. a) amateur b) professional c) athlete d) sportsman 50 Manual work requires a lot of ................ power. a) physical b) mental c) psychological d) political 51 To keep fit and healthy, you should exercise at ................ three times a week. a) little b) less c) lest d) least 52 The ................ who take part in the Olympics feel very proud. a) athletics b) athletes c) scholars d) surgeons 53 Do you possess the right personal ................ to be a good teacher? a) quantities b) types c) qualities d) senses 54 It is every athlete’s dream to win a gold ................ at the Olympic Games. a) medal b) trophy c) prize d) place 55 Many people think that America was ................ long before Christopher Columbus. a) broke b) discovered c) invented d) expected 56 Athletes look very proud when they ................ their medals. a) receive b) send c) type d) deliver 57 The children all took ................ in playing games in the fun fair. a) turns b) in c) off d) care of 58 A ................ is someone who takes part in a sports game. a) compete b) competing c) competitor d) competition 59 Athletes train very hard to ................ world records in the Olympics. a) break b) smash c) destroy d) tear 60 Teachers have to be completely ................ in marking examination papers. a) cruel b) violent c) unfair d) fair 46

2 Find the mistake in each of the following sentences then write it correctly: 1. The school encourages an attitude of tolerant towards all people. 2. For animals and humans, cooperate is important for survival. 3. The solution of the company is very bad as it had great losses. 4. Wafaa is very strong and doesn’t let anything district her from her goals and ambitions. 54

(.............) (.............) (.............) (.............)

Booklet

5. Biting nails is a very bad custom which can start at early childhood. (.............) 6. The internet really improved the way people connect with each other. (.............) 7. You shouldn’t let your sons and daughter get on bad habits during their teenage. (.............) 8. Mr Sameh took the accessibility of the school three years ago. (.............) 9. Baseball is one of the most popular individual sports in America. (.............) 10. You can depend at this security system as it is very modern. (.............) 11. To complete the project I suggested sharing into groups and working separately. (.............) 12. A ladder is the person who directs or controls a group, organisation or a country. (.............) 13. An optimist student usually does well and succeeds in what he is doing. (.............) 14. The officer did me pay a fine for not wearing a seat bell. (.............) 15. Some people believe that scientists show cruel when they use animals in experiments. (.............) 16. The dog attracted the young boy when it came near the garden. (.............) 17. All people were shocking by the sight of the man who killed the little girl. (.............) 18. The man made a fire to some broken old branches from the garden. (.............) 19. We took shoulder from the rain in a nearby cafe. (.............) 20. A fisherman is someone who chases and kills wild animals. (.............) 21. Winning the African Cup of Nations was the headlight of Egyptian footballers. (.............) 22. Psychologists are scientists who study the past by looking in tombs and ancient places. (.............) 23. The United Nations aims at making the world a more violent place. (.............) 24. Karam Gaber is the only one who won a gold modal for Egypt in wrestling. (.............) 25. Hedaya Wahba started playing taekwondo when she was very young. (.............) 26. All national athletes should be keen on treating hard to win medals. (.............) 27. The Wold Cup is usually the greatest sport competition of most sports. (.............) 28. German could win Argentina in the 2014 final World Cup match. (.............) 29. Our plane took up two hours late because of fog. (.............) 30. The athlete came third and won the gold medal. (.............) 55

Revision C (Units 7, 8 & 9)

Booklet

Grammar Revision

1

Adjectives and Adverbs Adjectives

‍اďť&#x;ﺟﺎت‏

:i 7 ' B 9 G ;G − v-to be T# 78( 2$/# ' B B 9 G B< − :Mm( * /( Q / < $/# ' ;G − look / sound / seem / taste / appear / get / feel / become / smell • The medicine tastes awful. • The man looks happy. • The food smells bad. • Our progress was /seemed slow. He is an amazing cook. The boys/ They are clever

Participle Adjectives

‍ اďť&#x;ﺟﺎت اďť&#x;ﺸďş˜ďť˜ďş”  اﺳ اďť&#x;ﺎ Ůˆاďť&#x;ďť”ďťŒل‏

4'A B< PHA G ing T# '+ * ' 0 ;G − “ingâ€? adjectives describe the person or object. • He is an interesting person. • His stories are interesting. “edâ€? adjectives describe feelings. A G ed T# '+ * ' 0 ;G − • We are interested in him and his stories. • We were tired after the long journey.

Adverbs ( 5 −�

Q −‚

1. They started the race slowly. 2. He is an incredibly amazing cook. 3. He cooks really amazingly.(very well) 4. Interestingly, he won the first medal. 56

‍اﺣال‏ ;G −w

: G c B< Q

M/; −v

(action verb + Adverb) (Adverb + Adjective) (Adverb + Adverb) (Adverb + sentence)

Booklet

Adverbs of Manner / Adverbs of degree

A

Adverbs of Manner

‍ﺎŮˆ٠اďť&#x;ďť„ﺎďť˜ďş”â€Ź

How to form Adverbs from Adjectives

‍ﺝﺎďť?ďş” اďť&#x;ﺤﺎل  اďť&#x;ﺟﺔ‏

:4 5 R 2 ; Y % " 2 E 1 ly ZJ ) *%@ 4 / )*[ ly Z/

bad/badly quick/quickly loud/loudly slow/slowly beautiful/beautifully careful/carefully real/really

l H ; N R

ly Z/

extreme/extremely nice/nicely brave/bravely safe/safely

ly ? e H R +; ./ ily 4 / Y y H R +; ./

happy/happily heavy/heavily hungry/hungrily

terrible/terribly horrible/ horribly probable/probably ByC \ e $0[N BleC H +; ./ BallyC ? BicCH R +; ./

fantastic/fantastically automatic/automatically

0 4 *m 9 ]/# „ *2

â€ŤďťŁŮ€ďť ďş¤ďťŽŮ€ďťˆďş”â€Ź

] ;, - NW ly 0X< & − :& % (I’m well/fine [R 1W ) ^ NW well _ [2 . ` a* −

good/well long/low/fine/high/ straight/right/ fast

) [ 4 ; ` " 2 & −'

: ?R2 & ) [ 1W "Xb 4N , ; >* 2 ly + Z@ ./ 1 ) [ 4 ; ` " 2 & −3 Adjective late hard wrong near

Adverb f (

$ $. !/W ! W t"H( tU f !

Adverb

f ( a

late

?$A# $ #

hard wrong

tU f M A# [ % #

near

lately >! r B l*(@ f3( a hardly

7a % #

wrongly

#

nearly

7a %

: ;N, ) % 4 / 2*[ NW " & ly H 4; N M N8 ' hourly monthly

9 M5 '

daily

( '( z

+. +. z

yearly

*9 *9 z

weekly early

79< ' 79< z

7( 7( a 57

Revision C (Units 7, 8 & 9)

Booklet

:4 5 >* ) % 4 / 2*[ NW ly 4; N M N8 3 in a/an + adj-ly + way/manner lonely

?$& # /A a$ &B

fatherly

Cˆ 8(O ˆ ‰ #N <N

lovely

[ 7O ‹ (N

friendly

B B

motherly

elderly

lively brotherly

– ‰ N N ‰# — /N ;‹ (O ˆ ‰ fN <N

silly likely

• She was lovely.

B

q { 5 ‰ 9 H N M NN ‹ (O K – NN (O

ugly deadly

h ‰7 N r ‰ (O

heavenly

B 9

cowardly

: 7N N

sisterly

rf‹ O{ ‰# ‡ f ˜

• She welcomed us in a lovely way/manner.

Adverbs of degree

‍ﺎŮˆ٠اďť&#x;ﺪعďş&#x;ﺔ‏

f{ cB B ;G , C 7 ' cB '2 − fairly/slightly quite

( L$& ' S (a

extremely very

g

$ z

• I feel slightly better today. • I was quite angry with her. • It had been a long day and he was very tired. • I always walk very quickly. • It is extremely important to record everything that happens. >very@ $H 8* / 0 ;G (< $ z '*/ # % 0 ;G M7 cB $H 8 − (terribly – absolutely – awfully – really – completely – totally – awfully – pretty – entirely – incredibly) e.g:

Mr Ahmed is a very good teacher. Mr Ahmed is an absolutely amazing teacher. Ordinary big bad angry surprised clean crowded hungry interesting clever

58

Extreme enormous/ huge awful/ terrible furious amazed spotless packed starving fascinating brilliant

:4 2 , P 2 E 2T R G,@ 1,

Ordinary tired frightened happy cold good hot old small pretty

Extreme exhausted terrified delighted freezing wonderful, excellent boiling ancient tiny gorgeous

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: f{ cB B 0 ;G K( $H 8 ' cB ]/# „ *2 7a ‰ %‹ N partly

almost enough

5 ,$# too

z ‰JF‹ ( $& ' S O

z$ E1 C( m5<

z$

a lot/much just

‍ـﺣŮ€ďťˆďş”â€Ź a little

M

#N /O GO ‰# 7 ‹ a % N o‹ %N N

:4N 4 very 7 48 ; ! 4 < R ?R 4 ) *%c ' 9-&

The Nile is

) [

R

$ z g ƒ2$( M A# j$G MJ 2 z$

very extremely fantastically incredibly tremendously

long.

( R ! a/an \ ly $0[ 9-& d . ?R 4 / ) [ )*[ 2 9- 4 / R 2*[ NW 9-&

The Nile is

C

) [ an extreme

ly

a fantastic

ally

9-& g ƒ2$( M A#

an incredible y

j$G

a tremendous ly

MJ 2 z$

length.

Comparison of Adjectives :48 R G, ) [

#ST M N8 3 S , > T ) [ #ST 1

Positive: • The bike is moving fast.

B"Xb A4` # S 1 S , #* &C W" M"[ # S

Comparative: • The car is moving faster than the bike.

"Xb A4` @ e ` \, ) [ S , 1

B1 f ` 1 M"[ S ,C # S 1, a"-@ M"[ PS Superlative:

1 R ` @ 1 f ` 1, "G5@ \, S NW ) [ #ST 4 W@ 1

• The plane is moving the fastest of all.

B C g\ h 1, a"-@ M"[ P"i Q 59

Revision C (Units 7, 8 & 9)

Booklet

R ` j ; ) *%@ − POSITIVE

COMPARATIVE

SUPERLATIVE

fast

faster

the fastest

early

earlier

the earliest

late

later

the latest/last

hard

harder

the hardest

soon

sooner

the soonest

• Osama works hard. • Osama works harder than anyone of us. • Osama works the hardest of us all. ly H 4; N ) *%@ − POSITIVE

COMPARATIVE

SUPERLATIVE

easily

more easily

most easily

quickly

more quickly

most quickly

fluently

more fluently

most fluently

carefully

more carefully

most carefully

• Hazem drives carefully. • Hazem drives more carefully than his friend Ahmed. • Hazem drives most carefully of all his friends. P. ` ) *%@ − POSITIVE

COMPARATIVE

SUPERLATIVE

well

better

the best

ill/ badly

worse

the worst

far (for distance)

farther

the farthest

far (for location/extent)

further

the furthest

much

more

the most

little

less

the least

near

nearer

the nearest

• The frog jumps far. • The deer jumps farther than the frog. • The kangaroo jumps the farthest of all. 60

Booklet

2

Past Perfect - I punished him because he had made mistakes.

a "H

a R [ %/ B B<

- After he had phoned me, he visited me.

>After + + o 8#@

- As soon as he had phoned (phoned) me, he visited me. B< o 8# 2$/# (After + v-ing M :B$#@

- After phoning me, he visited me.

- After work, he visited his friend in the hospital. >After + noun 9 2$/# @ - Before visiting me, he had phoned me.

>Before + v-ing M :B$#@

- He didn’t visit me until (till) he had phoned me. >';*( o 8# + until + b (@ o 8# : R$

Past Perfect 'Y

(had+ P.P)

- I waited for Ahmed until he arrived. - He refused to leave until he had taken the money.

.>r7m( o 8# + until + b (@ - He wasn’t happy until he had passed the exams.

wasn’t T# ';*

- Having finished my homework, I helped my brother. (Having + P.P) - After he went back home, he found that someone had stolen his money. 8( B< o 8# ' 7 B b ( +*( QB{ C R$& C( m5< „ *2 : 5 `S - No sooner had he found the money than he called the police. - Hardly / Scarcely had he found the money when he called the police. 1 QB< no sooner r 5 `S [ % 'Y ' & $ - After he paid the driver, he got out of the taxi.

($* o 87 ™ � $H 8 X $&{ š# '*(E j, „ *2 :

- As soon as he read the story, he gave it to me. - Before he left, he asked me to close the door behind him. - On seeing the thief, I called the police. = when I saw.

On + v-ing

61

Booklet

3

Revision C (Units 7, 8 & 9)

Present Perfect continuous - I have been living in Cairo since 1991. I don’t intend to leave. , 9 C 7 :< $# B : ' & 8( Q E (B <$# X$& z

Present Perfect continuous 8 D,

(have-has)been+ verb(ing)

- It has been raining for 3 hours now. - Omar has been playing games for 2 hours and hasn’t finished yet. C B T8( Q E (B 'TY ' <$# X$T& : 7 T8 B T D, T $H T8 $T z o% D, +/( $H 8* , 9 ' $H 8  Q / {

- join, like, dislike, hate, enjoy, love, prefer, believe, think, notice, remember, understand, realize, seem, know, see, hear, feel, taste, look, smell, sound, be, contain, fit, include, belong, own, want, mean, appear, have, cost, owe, need, surprise. - My father has been a police officer for 30 years now. - My father has been working as a police officer for 30 years now. :< T8 B 'Y B i/( D, ( M/;# o7 :< T8 B D, $# i/( b ( M/;# o7 - Ali is out of breath as he has been running for a long time. - Ali was out of breath as he had been running for a long time.

Grammar Exercises 1 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1 2 3 4 5 6

62

We didn’t go out because of the ............... rain. a) heaviest b) heavier c) heavily d) heavy I was disappointed that I did so ............... on the exam. a) bad b) badly c) worse d) worst Our team won the match thanks to the goalkeeper who defended the goal ............... . a) braver b) bravest c) bravely d) brave The situation seemed ............... . We aren’t accustomed to it. a) unusually b) usually c) usual d) unusual Two people were ............... injured in the accident. a) seriously b) serious c) seriousness d) unserious Yesterday, I finished my work very ............... . a) lately b) late c) latest d) later

Booklet

It's a reasonably cheap restaurant and the food is ............... good. a) extreme b) incredible c) extremely d) fantastic 8 Mona learns languages ............... quickly. a) incredible b) incredibly c) terrible d) good 9 The examination was ............... easy. a) surprisingly b) surprising c) surprised d) surprise 10 The meeting was very ............... organised. It was fruitful. a) well b) good c) better d) best 11 Can you see anything? No, I can ............... see anything. a) hard b) harden c) harder d) hardly 12 The man I shared the room with was ............... mad. a) unfortunate b) fortunate c) unfortunately d) fortunately 13 The students were very ............... when they entered the circus tent. a) quiet b) quietly c) quietness d) quietened 14 We waited ............... to see the actors appear on the stage. a) eager b) eagerly c) eagerness d) eagerest 15 I find this novel very ............... . It was well written. a) interest b) interested c) interesting d) interestingly 16 After the farmer ............... his field, he went home. a) has watered b) was watering c) had watered d) will water 17 Having ............... a quick wash, he ironed his shirt. a) have b) has c) had d) had had 18 Soha had cleaned the flat ............... her mother got back home. a) after b) as soon as c) before d) until 19 They didn’t announce the exam results ............... they had marked all the papers. a) after b) as soon as c) when d) till 20 When I got back home, I found that my wife ............... all my clothes. a) was ironing b) ironed c) had ironed d) irons 21 He fell asleep while he ............... the news on TV. a) was watching b) is watching c) has watched d) watched 22 No sooner ............... the cheque than he left the office. a) he signed b) had he signed c) he had signed d) has he signed 23 I knew the news because I had phoned him ............... I left the house. a) before b) until c) till d) after 24 Ahmed was angry because he ............... his mobile. a) had lost b) loses c) has lost d) got lost 25 As soon as I met him, I knew I ............... him somewhere before. a) see b) saw c) have seen d) had seen 7

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Revision C (Units 7, 8 & 9)

26 ............... the flight,

one of the passengers had a heart attack. a) While b) When c) During d) As soon as 27 Before ............... to Assuit, I had checked the car. a) travelled b) travelling c) travel d) travels 28 We ............... in Luxor for 10 years. We don’t live there now. a) have lived b) have been living c) lived d) live 29 On ............... the question, the student began to answer. a) understanding b) understand c) having understood d) understood 30 Hardly had the staff arrived ............... the shop opened. a) than b) then c) when d) where 31 You look really annoyed. How long ............... for the bus? a) did you wait b) you have waited c) have you waited d) have you been waiting 32 Sherief ............... for a job for a month now. He hasn’t found a suitable one yet. a) has looked b) has been looking c) was looking d) looked 33 I ............... this car for three years now. I don’t intend to sell it. a) have b) have been having c) have had d) am having 34 The dog ............... all the morning , but it hasn’t found any bones yet. a) has been digging b) has dug c) had dug d) was digging 35 Ali has been in the garden for more than an hour and he ............... there. a) hasn’t gone b) wasn’t c) hasn’t been d) is still 36 Nada ............... all her homework already. a) finished b) has finished c) finishes d) had finished 37 We ............... the whole day. Let’s have a rest. a) have walked b) are walking c) have been walking d) had walked 38 Listen. That burglar alarm ............... since eight o’clock this morning. a) has rung b) is ringing c) had been ringing d) has been ringing 39 A strong wind ............... all day. There is dust everywhere. a) has been blowing b) has blown c) blew d) had been blowing 40 Ramy is out of breath. He ............... for half an hour now. a) has run b) ‘s been running c) ran d) had run 64

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2 Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write them correctly: (.............) 1. The exam was easily for Sara to pass. 2. The students are wearing their new uniform proud. (.............) 3. Although Soha makes a lot of mistakes, she speaks English fluent. (.............) 4. I cooked this meal special for you, so I hope you like it. (.............) 5. The driver of the car was serious injured. (.............) 6. I think you behaved selfish when you wanted the camera for yourself. (.............) 7. There was a suddenly change in the weather and we had to go back home. (.............) 8. He tried to work hardly to take the job. .............) 9. When I woke up, the sun was shining bright, and the birds were sinning happily. (.............) 10. He easy found his way through the dark. (.............) 11. He lucky didn’t crash into the tree. (.............) 12. He was pleased because she has been given the job. (.............) 13. When I was young, I was playing in the street every day. (.............) 14. While he reading the paper, he felt a severe headache. (.............) 15. After had eaten, he went out. (.............) 16. By last July, the painters finished painting the house. (.............) 17. Before went out, I had had breakfast. (.............) 18. Nobody knows where she had put the front door key. (.............) 19. The film has finished by 8.00 yesterday. (.............) 20. Having finishing his work, he went to bed. (.............) 21. When we arrived home, we saw that our lights have been left on. (.............) 22. The man was released from prison after served for 5 years. (.............) 23. He couldn’t open the door because he has lost his key. (.............) 24. I didn’t know about the exam results until I have arrived at the club. (.............) 25. Since the last two weeks, I’ve been revising English regularly. (.............) 26. They’ve watching TV all evening. (.............) 27. The mechanic has repaired my car for an hour and hasn’t finished yet. (.............) 28. Has the window been repairing recently? (.............) 29. Maher has swum for an hour. He doesn’t want to come out yet. (.............) 30. My brother has just passing his driving test. (.............) 65

Booklet

Revision C (Units 7, 8 & 9)

‫ﻳﺳﺗﺑﺩﻝ ﺑﺎﻟﻣﺭﻓﻕ‬

t Practice Tes

3

Units 7 - 9 (Workbook) Modified

A Language Functions 1 Finish the following dialogue: Mariam and Zeinab are talking about their book club. Zeinab : We need a new leader for our book club. Mariam : I agree ................... (1) ....................? Zeinab : It’s important for a leader to be imaginative, patient and sensible. Who do you think should be the leader of our book club? Mariam : We could ask Sara to be the leader. Zeinab : ................... (2) .................... . Marwa would make a better leader than Sara. Mariam : But Sara is very imaginative. She always chooses good books. Zeinab : She is imaginative but .................. (3) .................... . Mariam : You’re right, Sara is not the right person. .................. (4) ....................? Zeinab : .................. (5) .................... Hala is patient, sensible and imaginative.

2 Write what you would say in each of the following situations: 1. A friend wants to try boxing, but you think that this is a dangerous sport. 2. A friend is now the new leader of a sports club and asks you what they should do. You think that it is important to be understanding. 3. You are in a restaurant and your mother suggests that you have chicken, but you like fish better. 4. Your brother does not know what to eat at the restaurant. Suggest the lamb.

B Vocabulary and Structure 3 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: Mona did not come to school today because she has a ............... bad headache. a) very b) absolutely c) completely d) not 2 When I nearly fell down the mountain, I felt absolutely ............... . a) terrified b) frightened c) afraid d) happy 3 I was shocked by the violent scenes that he ............... in the new film. a) was seeing b) had seen c) has seen d) sees 1

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My friend had an accident while he ............... back home, but he is getting better. a) walked b) was walking c) is walking d) walking 5 I’ve ............... tennis all morning. That’s why I’m very tired! a) play b) been played c) playing d) been playing 6 Ali ............... very busy recently. That is why he didn’t come to the sports club yesterday. a) is b) has been c) was d) has been being 7 Warda came third and won a ............... medal. a) box b) gold c) silver d) bronze 8 When we were camping, we sat around the fire until it went ............... . a) off b) on c) out d) in 9 Did you lose your watch or did someone ............... it? a) split b) steal c) steam d) stretch 10 Hassan is never late. You can always ............... on him. a) succeed b) benefit c) rely d) take 11 We were ............... to hear that a boat sank in the Mediterranean. a) shocked b) shock c) set up d) special 12 Manal is always very ............... . She never thinks anything bad will happen! a) individual b) pessimistic c) optimistic d) ashamed 13 I think that ............... is important for all human activities. a) corporation b) cooperation c) procession d) precession 14 The ............... of good management and careful planning helped the success of the project. a) combine b) combined c) combines d) combination 15 When they hurried back home, they discovered that they ............... all the doors. a) have locked b) will lock c) locking d) had locked 16 My wife didn’t go to bed until she ............... all the washing up. a) does b) has done c) had done d) will do 4

4 Find and correct the mistakes in the following sentences: 1. Hany distracted to take the train to Cairo because it was faster than a bus. (.............) 2. My sister is a teenager who learned to walk three months ago. (.............) 3. You shouldn’t eat meat that is fair. You should always cook meat well. (.............) 4. My father was completely angry when I broke the camera. (.............) 5. By last August, my cousin completed secondary school. (.............) 6. I am practising the piano for as long as I can remember. (.............) 67

Booklet

Revision C (Units 7, 8 & 9)

C

Reading

5 Read the following passage, then answer the questions: Hi Nawal How are you? I wanted to tell you about a new sport that I have started playing. It is called speed-ball. It’s a game that was invented by an Egyptian called Mohamed Lotfy in 1961. I’ve been playing it at the sports club this month. I really like it! You can play it on your own, or as a team sport with two or four players. I started playing it in a team of two people. The game is a bit like tennis. You have to hit a ball with a racket, but the ball is attached to a pole. If the other team returns the ball, you have to hit the ball again. If they do not return it, you get a point. We’ve played six games and we’ve won five of them! I have also been playing some games on my own. You have to hit the ball as often as you can in one minute. After this, I feel absolutely exhausted! Perhaps you would like to play with me one day. Best wishes Nevine A. Answer the following questions: 1. What do you think the word attached means? 2. In what ways is speed-ball different to tennis? 3. Do you think that it is easy to play speed-ball on your own? Why? Why not? 4. How do you know that Nevine’s team is good at speed-ball? B. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 5. How many people can play speed-ball? a) one or four people b) one, two or four people c) two or four people d) any number of people 6. What does the underlined word this refer to? a) speed-ball games b) team games c) playing on your own d) games at the sports club

6 Answer only THREE (3) of the following questions:

1. In your opinion, how can we help teenagers change their bad habits into good ones? 2. In Lord of the Flies, why do you think that Jack told the boys there was a frightening wild animal on the island? 3. Why do you think that the boys stopped fighting in Lord of the Flies? 4. How do you think the Olympic Games changed the way people thought of sports? 5. What do many people want to do after they have watched the Olympic athletes?

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D The Novel (Gulliver's Travels) 7 A) Answer the following questions: 1. Do you think it was fair that Gulliver pulled the ships from Blefuscu harbour? Why? Why not? 2. Why did Gulliver’s life in Lilliput become more dangerous? 3. In what ways was the King of Blefuscu different to the King of Lilliput? 4. The King of Blefuscu promised to protect Gulliver. Why do you think Gulliver did not want to stay in Blefuscu? 5. How did Gulliver get back to England? B) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions: “I’ve told you what’s planned for you. It’s best if you’re prepared for what’s to come.� 6. Who says this to Gulliver? 7. What does he say is planned for Gulliver? 8. What does this say about the King and his advisers?

E

Writing

8 Write a paragraph of about ONE HUNDRED (100) words on only ONE (1) of the following: 1. What it would be like to live on an island with a group of children. 2. A sport that you like to watch on television.

F Translation 9 A) Translate into Arabic: 1. The arrival of the adults changed the way the boys behaved. 2. I think that Amal has got an absolutely awful headache. B) Translate ONE (1) sentence only into English: < ? A l*( G { > * $(@ ' 'J # < ƒ / −v gW : ($* W f , $ z 2 C f K( h( 8 −w a

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The Novel (Gulliver's Travels)

Chapter 1 1 Questions & Answers 1

Give a short account of Gulliver’s early life and his studies. ?i 9 , B ' B{ ; ? & C ? G H( ?l7 o < Gulliver was born on a large farm in the middle of England, the third of five sons. After he finished school, he studied in Cambridge for three years and then became an apprentice to a surgeon in London.

2

What profession was Gulliver trained in? What other subjects did he study? ? +9, ' f{ B ; + [,$ ' *+ ( He was trained in surgery or medicine, he also studied languages and sailing.

3

Why did Gulliver usually have plenty of free time on the ship? ?† ; r B C( m i $ : 5 ` As he was a surgeon and his work wasn't always needed on the ship.

4

How did he make use of his time? He spent his time reading and learning several languages.

5

What five languages could Gulliver speak? ? +R$ : 5 ' | H 0 g ( He could speak English, Spanish, French, Arabic and Chinese.

6

How did Gulliver come to Lilliput? ?0 7 ' S MWB 5 His ship was destroyed by a violent storm, then he swam to the shore alone.

7

Why did the Lilliputians fasten Gulliver to the ground? Why did they use so many ropes? ?Q 7 C( m ($H 9 ` B ?b,{ ' ~ "#, ` Because they were afraid of him as he was very big. – They used so many ropes because their ropes were very small.

8

Why didn’t Gulliver break the ropes and get free of the tiny people? ?>Q 7 K "% # % ` @ i8; B Q 7 K"%# ; % ` Because he didn't want to be hurt more or he was afraid to hurt people.

9

How did Gulliver get to the capital city? ? W / ' S MWB 5 He was carried on a machine pulled by horses. It was used to carry huge trees.

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?i B Mg 9 5

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10

Where did Gulliver stay in the capital city? He stayed in a large building outside the city.

? W / ' ; % : 5 C <

11

Why could not he go anywhere? Because he was chained to the gates by legs.

?„ K" 8 `

12

Why did the guards arrest six people and push them towards Gulliver? ? ; ' S +# / B r8 Q # ) -8(< ` The guards arrested them because they shot arrows at Gulliver.

13

What did Gulliver do with the six men? ? 8 Q K( ; M/ ` ( He put five of them in his pocket and picked up the sixth in his hand.

Chapter 2 ?0 7 g ; / 5

14

How did Gulliver learn the language of Lilliput? The King asked six of his advisers to teach him.

15

How long did it take Gulliver to learn the language of Lilliput? ?0 7 g / ' ; j g 9 r C( 5 It took him three weeks.

16

What did the King tell Gulliver to do before he could set him free? ?i& 9 j1US M7 M/; :< ; - 7f< ` ( He asked him to let his soldiers search him for any weapons.

17

What would the King do with the things found in Gulliver’s pockets? ? ; [ ' ? 4 .{ # - M/; 9 ` ( He said that they would keep them and return them when he would leave or pay for the lost things.

18

Why didn’t the soldiers find everything in Gulliver’s pockets? ? ; [ ' 4'. M5 * $ ` Because he kept some things in a secret pocket.

19

Which of Gulliver’s things interested the King the most? Which was the strangest to him? ? ; $ 4 .{ [ d< (B ? +# - +( z : 5 ' 4 .{ ( The guns, sword. The watch was the strangest to him as he didn't understand what it was.

20

Why did the King make a new law that said no one could see Gulliver unless they had a licence? ? ; • Gf, ' Q G ^ A a$ $ a - KYB ` He made it because people left their work on the farms and came to see Gulliver so there weren't enough people to work in fields. 71

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The Novel

21

What events did the King invite Gulliver to? ? + S ; - ' X $&{ ( He invited him to watch the best athletes and see the army.

22

Who didn’t want Gulliver to be set free? ? ; = 9 j1US $ : 5 l C( Skyresh Bolgolam didn’t want him to be set free and he wanted Gulliver to make some promises.

23

What promises did Gulliver have to make? ? +# $+/ ; "Y ' ( 1. He shouldn’t enter the city unless he was asked. 2. He shouldn’t step on any of the people. 3. He should walk along roads not lie down in any fields. 4. He mustn’t leave the country without a licence. 5. He should fight for the King.

24

Why did the King order his people to stay indoors while Gulliver was visiting their city? ? * $ ; ?, E $* QE * Mf 4 %7 ) * C( - ! U ` To protect them so Gulliver wouldn't step on them.

25

Who was Reldresal and why did the King send him to Gulliver? ? ; - i 9,< ` B ?Q 8 ,$ , 2 C( He was an important official who worked for the King. He came to Gulliver to tell him about the problems of Lilliput and ask for his help.

26

What were the two main political groups or parties in Lilliput? ?0 7 ' : 8 J : 9 8 : 2 ( They were the Tramecksan and Slamecksan.

27

What was the argument between the two political groups? ?C 9 8 C C # c1H : 5 ` ( - The Tramecksan thought that people should wear high heels because this was the tradition. - The Slamecksan thought people should wear low heels because this was more modern.

28

Why did some of the people of Lilliput take part in the rebellions? ? ' ) * ]/# „, . ` They were rebelling against the law of breaking eggs.

29

What was the outside problem? ? , H A r 5 ` ( It was the war with Blefuscu due to the law of breaking eggs that made the rebels escape to Blefuscu.

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30

Recall why Blefuscu and Lilliput are at war? Do you think they have a good reason for fighting? ?[ K*%( !79 + $ : 5 M2 ?0 7 B 8; # C # [ r 5 They are at war because Blefuscu welcomes the rebels from Lilliput. I think it is wrong for a country to welcome rebels from another country. Another opinion, the law is silly and shouldn't exist.

Chapter 3 31

How did Gulliver get to Blefuscu? How far away was it? ? 8 r 5 5B ? 8; # ' S ; MWB 5 He walked most of the way and swam in the deepest part, it was about 800 metres away from Blefuscu.

32

What did Gulliver do to the fleet of Blefuscu? ? 8; 7# ‡ H Q "9{ # ; M/ ` ( He put chains on the ships and pulled them all to Lilliput.

33

Why didn’t he destroy the ships or kill the sailors? ??, 7 M % B< C;8 ($ ` He didn't destroy the ships so that the Lilliputians could use them . He didn't kill the sailors as he was kind and merciful and he didn't want to hurt anyone..

34

How did the soldiers of Blefuscu try to stop Gulliver? ? ; c % S 8; # * QB & 5 They shot arrows at him.

35

What did Gulliver do to protect his eyes? He put on his glasses.

36

Why did the King of Lilliput treat Gulliver as a hero? ?M"75 ; 0 7 - ( M( ` Because he brought the ships of Blefuscu so they wouldn't attack them.

37

Why did the King of Lilliput change his opinion of Gulliver? ? ; ' i <, 0 7 - ( d – ` Because Gulliver refused to help him to put his enemies in prison.

38

Why didn’t Gulliver agree to help the King of Lilliput any further? What did this tell you about his personality? ?i GH. ' - ` Q$ ` (B ?0 7 - ( ?$ 8( ' ; e ` Because he didn't want to put free people in prison. This showed that he was a fair and honest man who didn't like to hurt people.

39

Why did six of officials from Blefuscu visit the King of Lilliput? ?0 7 8; # C( 8 : Z8 , E ` They came to ask him how to end the war peacefully.

?i * ; M/ ` (

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40

Why did the King’s adviser visit Gulliver one night and what did he tell him? ?~ 7f< #B ? ; - , A 8( , E ` To thank him for not hurting anyone when he took the ships and invite him to visit their country.

41

Why were Flimnap, Skyresh Bolgolam and the important officer angry with Gulliver? ? ; C( C 7Y d / o# B p 9 ,[ * : 5 ` - Flimnap the treasurer was angry because Gulliver was costing too much. - Skyresh was angry because Gulliver hadn't kept many of his promises. - The navy officer was angry because his job was no longer important after Gulliver had taken all the ships of Blefuscu.

42

What did the King and his advisors decide about punishing Gulliver? ? ; ‡ GH# ~B, A 8(B - , ` ( They decided to make him blind and not giving him any food.

43

Why didn’t Gulliver want to fight the King or destroy Mildendo? And what did a M/ ` (B ? * $ [, :< ; ` he do instead? ?- ` C( $# Because he remembered the people of Lilliput and how the King was kind to him. He decided to escape peacefully.

44

What did Gulliver find in Blefuscu to help him? ?i $ 8 8; # ' ; $ B ` ( He found a boat that was his size, but it needed repair.

45

What did the King of Lilliput do when he knew that Gulliver came to Blefuscu? ? 8; # ' S ' < ; :< ($* 0 7 - ( M/ ` ( The King of Lilliput wrote a letter to the King of Blefuscu telling him that Gulliver escaped punishment and should be sent back.

46

What was the reply of King of Blefuscu to the King’s letter? ?0 7 - ( ' 8; # - ( , : 5 ` ( He refused to send Gulliver back and told the King that Gulliver would leave soon.

47

Show that the King of Blefuscu was kind and generous towards Gulliver. ? ; K( 5B a " 8; # - ( : 5 5 hYB a Before Gulliver left Blefuscu he gave him some tiny cows and sheep to supply him with food and drink during the journey back.

48

What made John Biddle finally believe Gulliver’s story? ? +* ' ; G j$G Q$ # : M/ l ` ( When Gulliver showed him the tiny animals and the painting of the King.

49

Where did Gulliver get the money that made him buy the large house? ? 7 r 7 4 A Q ' ; MG& C < C( He got the money from selling the tiny animals.

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50

What did Gulliver find out about his family when he got home? ?i J ‡ GH# r 7 ? / $* ; A 5 ` ( His son, Johnny, was now at a good school, and his daughter, Betty, had a good job making clothes.

Chapter 4 51

Why did the “Adventure� spend the winter in South Africa? ? % S [ * ' 4 A œ A < `� * ;9 r ` Because they discovered that the ship had a hole and the captain fell ill, so they had to spend all winter there.

52

Why wasn’t John Nicholas happy when the wind became calm? ?= 0<$2 ($* a$ /9 ) : C ` Because his experience told him that a great storm was coming.

53

Why did Gulliver and sailors go to the island??? F ' S ?, 7 B ; !2` ` To get fresh water.

54

?„ *2 ; „ O ` Because Gulliver walked away and the sailors left quickly because of the giant.

55

What did the giants think of Gulliver at first? ? $7 ' ; ‡ GH# % / $% ` (

Why was Gulliver left there?

They were surprised and thought Gulliver was a tiny animal. 56

Why did Gulliver ask the farmer (through signs) not to punish his son? ?i*# 7 /( $ >?, .s #@ =1; C( ; ! U ` Because he was worried that the boy wouldn't like him and might try to hurt him.

57

How did Gulliver react to the cat? And what did this show about him? ?i* - ` + O ` (B ? "% (< ; c G 5 He walked up and down in front of the cat to show that he was not afraid. This showed that he was intelligent and clever.

58

Why was Gulliver more afraid of the baby than others?

?C f C( m5< ;" C( ;a J f ; : 5 ` Because he couldn't know what she would do and babies liked to put things in their mouths.

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The Novel

Critical Thinking Questions & Suggested Answers 1

Gulliver made good use of his free time. Do you agree? Why? Why not? ? ` B ?e M2 a$ id r B Mg 8 ; : 5 Yes, I agree. As he was studying at Cambridge, he learned sailing in his free time. As a surgeon on ships, he read a lot of books and learned to speak many languages.

2

What do you think was the important role of Dr. Bates in Gulliver’s life? ? ; ? & ' | # i7/ l + ,B$ : 5 ` ( ,- <, ' He was his teacher as a surgeon and he found Gulliver his first job as a surgeon on The Swallow to help him realize his dream to explore the world.

3

The little people of Lilliput had some skills. Do you agree? Why? Why not? ? ` B ?e M2 0 , + ]/# 0 7 M2< $ : 5 Yes, I agree. They proved to be good carpenters, good engineers and good doctors.

4

Why do you think the Lilliputians gave Gulliver food and water while he was tied on the beach? a ?tU A ' U # ( : 5 ($* ; 4 B /" 0 7 M2< '" < ` ,- <, ' I think they were kind people not to leave Gulliver without food. Besides, they may want to get Gulliver’s trust.

5

Why do you think Gulliver pretended that he was going to eat one of the six men who tried to shoot him with arrows? ?~ +8 j1US B & C l 8 Q $&< M5 # % 9 i # ; 2 ` ,- <, ' I think he wanted to show the Lilliputians that he can really hurt them if he wanted.

6

What message do you think Gulliver wanted to deliver when he let the six men go free? ? 8 Q = 9 e U< ($* + W ; ,< ' 9 ( ,- <, ' I think he wanted to show the Lilliputians and their King that he is a kind man.

7

Do you agree with the King’s new law of seeing Gulliver? Give reasons for your answer. - # s #a 79< o < ? ; • $ $ - : ' e M2 Yes, I agree. People left their work to go and see Gulliver, so there weren’t enough people to work in the fields, but I don’t agree with the licence which people had to pay to get it and see Gulliver.

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8

Was the King right to make people provide food for Gulliver? Give reasons for your answer. - # s #a 79< o < ? ; /" :B ) * M/ ' e& ' - : 5 M2 No, he wasn’t right. The King didn’t want to pay much of the government’s money, so he made ordinary people pay for Gulliver’s food.

9

What do you think of prizes given to athlete winners? ?C FJ ; C Y ? "/ FJ ' - <, ( I think they are very silly prizes. A King should offer gold or medals not only coloured ribbons.

10

Why do you think the King showed Gulliver the army? ? ; ƒ - b ` ,- <, ' Maybe, he wanted to show him that they have their own weapons and power which could fight him if he wanted to hurt the Lilliputians.

11

What do you think of the two political groups in Lilliput? ?0 7 ' C 9 8 C ' ,- <, ( I think they are two silly groups. They argue about a silly thing of wearing low or high heels.

12

Why do think the writer of the story gave a silly reason for the war with Blefuscu? ? 8; # K( [ ;a H9 7a 79 G% ! 5 '" < ` ,- <, ' I think he wanted to show that wars can start for very silly reasons.

13

In your opinion what was the aim of the promises Gulliver had to agree to? ? + e :< ; ' ! : 5 ' c$2 : 5 ` ( ,- <, ' I think the King wanted to protect his country from Gulliver. Maybe he also wanted to make sure that Gulliver had to help him with the War against Blefuscu.

14

What do you think of Gulliver’s idea to help Lilliput in the war with Blefuscu? ? 8; # K( [ ' 0 7 ?$ 8 ; ? ' ,- <, ( I think it was an imaginative and good idea as he could help Lilliput and didn’t hurt any of the people in Blefuscu.

15

The King of Blefuscu is better than the King of Lilliput. Do you agree? Why? Why not? ? ` B ?e M2 0 7 - ( C( M < 8; # - ( :S Yes, I agree. The King of Lilliput wanted to use Gulliver as a weapon against his enemies whereas the King of Blefuscu helped Gulliver to go back home without making him take part in the war. 77

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16

Gulliver learned not to repeat his mistakes. Do you agree? Why? Why not? ? ` B ?e M2 ~4 "f< , < ; / Yes, I agree. When the King of Blefuscu offered to protect Gulliver and he would help Blefuscu, Gulliver refused and asked him to help him leave.

17

If you were Gulliver, would you agree to stay in Blefuscu and help its King? Why? Why not? ? ` B ? + ( ?$ 8(B 8; # ' 4 %7 ' e 9 M2 ; : ( r*5 No, I wouldn’t. Because it may mean taking part in the war and hurting people.

18

How do you think Gulliver was lucky when he escaped from Blefuscu? a ? 8; # C( [ 2 ($* x ( ; : 5 5 ,- <, ' He was lucky to find an English ship going back to London and a kind captain John Biddel who helped him go back home.

19

What do you think was Gulliver’s reward of his travel in Lilliput? ?0 7 ' S i &, C( ; ? ( r 5 ` ( ,- <, ' First, he got a good experience and valuable knowledge of a new world. Second, he could sell the tiny animals which the King had given him for a lot of money and could buy his family a big house in an expensive area.

20

How do you think Captain John Nicholas proved that he is experienced? ?? 7f B` i < ) : C # 5 r7R< 5 ,- <, ' When the winds stopped, Gulliver was happy. However, the captain said it was the calm before the storm and he was right.

21

Gulliver caused himself more trouble during his travel on The Adventure. Do you agree? Why? Why not? ? ` B ?e M2 * ;8 ' i &, 4 *R< ! i8;* ; !79 Yes, I agree. The captain chose twelve men to go to land for fresh water. Gulliver asked to go with them as he always wanted to explore new worlds and he was left alone in the land of the giants.

22

What do you think was the best place for Gulliver to hide from the giant farmers? ? % / C &1; C( ; t7 H : ( M < : 5 ` ( ,- <, ' I think he should have hidden behind the wall or any rock away from the giants so as not to be seen by them.

23

In your opinion, why did Gulliver remember Lilliput when he was hiding from the giant farmer? ?j1 / =1; C( t7 H : 5 ($* 0 7 ; 5l ` ,- <, ' His place as a little man in the land of the giants must have reminded him of the Lilliputians who saw him as a giant.

78

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2 Important Quotations

Chapter 1 1

“There's little work for a surgeon in London.” a) Who said this? To whom? b) What did the speaker decide to do as a result of not finding work in London? c) What was the addressed person’s reply to these words?

Answers a) Gulliver, to his wife, Mary. b) He decided to find work on a ship. c) She said that Gulliver could go so that he could earn enough to live well. 2

“I don’t want you to go.” a) Who said this? To whom? b) Where would the addressed person go? Why would that person go there? c) Did the speaker change his / her mind + <,? Why / Why not?

Answers a) Mary Burton, to Gulliver. b) He would go on board a ship. To work there. c) Yes, she changed her mind because she wanted Gulliver to earn enough to live well. 3

“Who are you and what are you doing to me?” a) Who said this? To whom? b) What was strange about the addressed person(s)? c) What did the addressed person(s) do on hearing the speaker’s voice?

Answers a) Gulliver, to the little men of Lilliput. b) They were tiny people, only about fifteen centimetres tall. c) The little men moved away from him.

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“I’m sorry, Your Majesty, but I cannot understand what you’re saying to me.”

4

a) Who said these words? To whom? b) Why couldn’t the speaker understand what the other person was saying? c) What languages did the speaker use in vain? B$ 1#

Answers a) Gulliver, to the King of Lilliput. b) Because the King spoke in a strange language. c) Gulliver used French, Spanish, Chinese and Arabic. “You five can wait here, in my pocket.”

5

a) Who said these words? To whom? b) How could five persons be put in the speaker’s pocket? c) What mistake did these five persons do that made the speaker put them in his pocket?

Answers a) Gulliver, to five of the six little men. b) They were tiny people, each one was only about 15 centimetres tall. c) They shot arrows at Gulliver. When I woke up, it was early morning and the sun was just beginning to

6

rise. I tried to stand up, but I found that this was impossible. a) Where was Gulliver? b) What caused him to come to this place? c) Why couldn’t Gulliver stand up?

Answers a) He was in Lilliput. b) His ship ‘The Antelope’ was destroyed in a storm. c) Because he was tied to the ground by thin ropes.

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7

As I was eating, I realised the King was watching me with his servants and some of his family. He was about 28 years old, and tall compared to the other people, with strong arms and a handsome face. His clothes were the same as a king would wear in a European country, although he held up a sword to protect himself. a) Where was Gulliver eating? b) Why was the King and his friends watching him? c) In your opinion, why did Gulliver say that the King’s clothes were the same as a European King?

Answers a) He was eating in his new home in Lilliput which was an old temple. b) Because he was strange to them as he was a giant. c) Maybe, he wanted to say that the King is no different from any European King.

Chapter 2 8

“Off you go. Your King wants to keep me tied up, but I don’t mind if you are free.” a) Who said these words? b) To whom was he speaking? c) What did Gulliver do with the other men in his pocket?

Answers a) Gulliver said these words. b) To the small man in his hand. c) He took them from his pocket and put them down. 9

“Your Highness, you know I won’t hurt your people.” a) Who was the speaker and to whom? b) What did Gulliver ask from the King? c) What was the King’s answer?

Answers a) Gulliver to the King of Lilliput. b) He asked him to set him free. c) He said that would take time and he had to be patient.

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10

The Novel

“First of all, you must allow two of my soldiers to search your clothes.” a) Who said these words and to whom? b) What would search him for? c) What was Gulliver’s answer?

Answers a) The King of Lilliput to Gulliver. b) They searched for any weapons. c) He agreed happily and said he would be happy to be searched. 11

“I will show you, don’t worry, they will make loud noise.” a) Who said these words and to whom? b) What were these things? c) What happened when he fired them into the air?

Answers a) Gulliver to the King of Lilliput. b) They were Gulliver’s Guns. c) The soldiers fell onto the ground and the King looked nervous. 12

“I hope you will be a useful servant to me and prove that I’ve been right to feed you and give you clothes.” a) Who was the speaker? b) To whom was he speaking? c) How did he feed him?

Answers a) The King of Lilliput. b) He was speaking to Gulliver. c) He asked people to supply 60 cows and 40 sheep, bread and fruit every day for him. 82

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13

“We are all pleased that you’re now free, but this is only because of the difficult situation in Lilliput.” a) Who said this and to whom? b) What was the outside problem? c) Why did the King send this person to Gulliver?

Answers a) Reldresal to Gulliver. b) The war with Blefuscu. c) To tell him about their problems and ask him to help them. 14

“This rule is not at all popular and there have been many rebellions because of it.” a) Who was the speaker and to whom? b) Who put that rule? c) What was that rule?

Answers a) Reldresal to Gulliver. b) The King of Lilliput’s grandfather put it. c) Everyone should break an egg at the smaller end and who open an egg at the larger end should be punished. 15

“I am ready to help to defend your country from any coming attack.” a) Who said this and to whom? b) Why did Gulliver agree to do that? c) Against whom he would help?

Answers a) Gulliver to Reldresal. b) Because he promised to do that to be set free. c) The attack from Blefuscu.

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16

I later found out that the guards had told the King about my kindness to the people who had tried to hurt me, and I think this helped my situation. a) How did Gulliver show his kindness? b) What did the King do to reward Gulliver for his kindness? c) Did this really help Gulliver in his situation?

Answers a) He let the six men who tried to shoot him with arrows go free. b) He ordered people to make him a bed which was made by 600 of the people’s bed. c) Yes, his night became more comfortable sleeping on the bed. 17

After I had agreed to his demands, the King asked his men to put up a notice warning the people about my visit and told them all to stay indoors. a) What visit is Gulliver talking about? b) What were the King’s demands? c) Why were people told to stay indoors?

Answers a) He is talking about his visit to the capital Mildendo. b) He asked Gulliver not to damage any of the buildings or hurt any of the people. c) They were told to stay indoors because Gulliver, the giant could step on any of them without noticing.

Chapter 3 18

“If it can help us, then I want to hear it.” a) Who said this and to whom? b) When did the King say this? c) What was Gulliver’s idea or plan?

Answers a) The King of Lilliput to Gulliver. b) When Gulliver told him that he had an idea concerning the possible attack. c) He wanted to take all Blefuscu's ships away. 84

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19

“I can see some ships, but there is no sign of Gulliver.” a) Who said these words? b) What were these ships? c) What did they expect the ships were?

Answers a) One of the soldiers. b) The fleet of Blefuscu. c) They thought the enemy fleet was attacking.

20

“Long live the king of Lilliput.” a) Who said this? b) When did he say this? c) How did the King and people welcome him?

Answers a) Gulliver. b) When he came out of the sea. c) They welcomed him like a hero and the King gave him a medal.

21

“With your help we could easily take control of Blefuscu.” a) Who said these words and to whom? b) What did the King want to do with his enemies? c) What was Gulliver’s reaction?

Answers a) The King of Lilliput to Gulliver. b) He wanted to put them all in prison. c) He refused that and told the King he didn't want free people to become prisoners.

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22

The Novel

“I can’t make you attack Blefuscu, But if you won’t help, you will no longer be a hero in Lilliput.” a) Who said this and to whom? b) Why do you think the King couldn’t make Gulliver attack Blefuscu? c) What did the King threaten Gulliver of?

Answers a) The King of Lilliput to Gulliver. b) Because he was giant and strong. c) He told him that his life wouldn't be so easy. 23

“We would like to thank you for not hurting any of our people.” a) Who said these to whom? b) Why did they come to Lilliput? c) What did they offer him?

Answers a) One of the six people from Blefuscu. b) To find ways to end the war peacefully. c) They said he could go and meet the King of Blefuscu. 24

“Flimnap, the treasurer has told the King that you are costing too much money.” a) Who said these words? b) To whom? c) What did Flimnap suggest about that?

Answers a) One of the King of Lilliput’s advisers. b) To Gulliver. c) He suggested removing Gulliver from the country. 25

“Flimnap was not the only person who has a problem with you, either.” a) Who was the speaker and to whom? b) Who were other people? c) Why was the navy man angry with Gulliver?

Answers a) One of the King of Lilliput’s advisers to Gulliver. b) An important officer in the navy, and Skyresh Bolgolam. c) Because his job was no longer important as Gulliver took the fleet of Blefuscu. 86

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26

“I have told you what is planned for you.” a) Who said these words and to Whom? b) What did Gulliver think of? c) What prevented him from doing that?

Answers a) One of the advisers to Gulliver. b) He thought of destroying the city. c) He remembered the ordinary people and how the King was kind with him at first. 27

“If you hadn’t shown me these things, I would have thought it impossible.” a) Who said these words? b) What were these things? c) What did the man think of Gulliver?

Answers a) The ship owner John Biddel to Gulliver. b) The tiny cows, the sheep and the painting. c) He thought he was a mad man. 28

I returned to the city and asked for some strong chains and fifty metal poles. I shaped the poles into large hooks and fastened these onto the chains before returning to the northeast coast. Now I was ready to carry out my plan. a) What was the aim of Gulliver’s plan? b) Why did Gulliver shape the poles into hooks? c) Did he succeed in the plan?

Answers a) He wanted to help Lilliput in the war with Blefuscu. b) He planned to pull all Blefuscu’s ships back to Lilliput. c) Yes, he did. 87

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29

The Novel

I hurried back to the city and asked the King if I could borrow some of his ships. Of course I had taken most of his ships to Lilliput, but he found twenty other ships, which his best sailors agreed to sail around the coast. a) Why did Gulliver want the ships? b) How did the King help Gulliver? c) How did Gulliver benefit from this help?

Answers a) He wanted to pull the big boat he found to the coast. b) He ordered his men to help Gulliver pull the boat and repair it. c) He could leave Blefuscu to return back to his country.

Chapter 4 30

“Enjoy this while you can. We need to prepare for a great storm.” a) Who said this and to whom? b) Why did the person expect a storm? c) Was the person right? What happened?

Answers a) John Nicholas. b) Because he had experienced conditions like this. c) Yes, he was. There was a great storm after two days.

31

“I like to visit different countries, can I have your permission to go with the men?” a) Who was the speaker? b) Where were the men going? c) Did the captain agree?

Answers a) Gulliver to the captain. b) They were going to get fresh water from the bay. c) Yes, he let Gulliver go with the men. 88

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32

“I’m pleased to meet you, kind sir. I can offer you some of these coins if you’ll keep me safe.” a) To whom did Gulliver say these words? b) Did the “kind sir” agree to Gulliver’s offer? c) What did the “kind sir” do to Gulliver afterwards?

Answers a) Gulliver said this to the farmer. b) He gave the money back, but he kept Gulliver safe. c) He took him home to show to his wife and care for him. 33

As I got near to the beach again, I realised the sailors were already in the small boat, rowing back towards the ship. Why were they leaving? Could they have forgotten me? a) Where was Gulliver? b) Why did the sailors sail quickly back to the ship? c) What happened to Gulliver after that?

Answers a) He was in the land of the giants. b) They were afraid of the giant they saw there. c) He was left alone in the land of the giant. 34

Suddenly I heard a noise behind me that sounded like a strange machine. A cat appeared, which was three times the size of a cow. a) Why was the cat so big? b) What did Gulliver do so that the cat couldn’t hurt him? c) Did Gulliver succeed in escaping being hurt by the cat?

Answers a) Because it was a giant cat which belonged to the giant farmer’s family. b) He watched it carefully and then walked up and down in front of it. c) Yes, he did. It did not seem interested in him at all and soon walked away.

89

‍ďş?ďť&#x;ﺭ‏

Skills 1

Dialogue

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What Why How 90

` ( ( What is your favourite hobby? >!78 B c$+ @ ` Â?

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>M / Q /;Â? B M ; @ C( Who helps you with your homework?

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91

Booklet

Skills

2 Auxiliary and modal verbs

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a $H 8 +; 9 0 5 $/# :: 2B a$ 8( 1/ :48 #k 4 PT*#*, >* P W , ) @ − am/is/are/was/were/have/has/had/can/could/shall/should/must/may/might/will/ would/ought to. Q 38 ' f< ? ( +($H 8 # s ' 0$ B `S %# 8 ?$ 8 Q / {

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Question: Why have you been to England? a$ 8( : ' have/has/had $/# 6 R G ' :< $# : x ( do/does/did :48 #k 4 #* & P W , ) @ −' + Q$ ( $ C B # s ' 2$ B ,$G J a 2$/# ' B do Q 38 ' $H 8* ,$G( D, ( M/; : 5 `S does Q 38 ' $H 8* s/es/ies i# D, ( M/; : 5 `S did Q 38 ' $H 8* a Y ( M/; : 5 `S â€ŤďťŁďť ﺤﺔ‏ a F 5 ! B do/does/did $H 8 B 9 9< / < 2 7 / fk M/ 2$/# 0 `S v to have Q / < −v M ; : 5 +( 2$/# ,$G $H 9 ' Answer: He has two brothers. a 7 / has %# 8 # s ' have ,$G R does $H 8 - l 9 9< 1/ z Question: How many brothers does he have? $ 8( M/ 2$/# 0 M C Q 8 +; 9 5 r 5 `S −w Question: Who helps you with your homework? Answer: My father helps me with my homework. $ 8 M/; R $/ B< R How much B< How many $H 8 −‚ Question: How many students are there in your class? Answer : There are 50 students in my class. 92

Booklet

3 Subject

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Question: Has he visited many places? Answer: Yes, they won the final match a $ B yes $ *2 did $H 8* Y ( M/; : 5 :SB v to do C( , f : a$ 8( 1/ a Question: Did they win the final match? â€ŤďťŁďť ﺤﺔ‏ No B Yes : $H 8 1 or Q 38 # : 5 `S A: Do you like English or Arabic? B: I like English. 93

Booklet

Skills

#k 12*

2 How to answer the questions:

:4 5 h @ ; -& 5 $0[ ; -& 5 % 4 Subject + P $ 8( M/ + '9 9< M/ + ' # Subject +'9 9< M/ > o 8# b ( o 8# D, (@+ ' # Question: How long have you been living in Cairo? Answer : I have been living in Cairo for 20 years now. Question: How did Osama travel to London? Answer : He travelled to London by plane. 4'. < :B$# D, ( M/; K B do cl s/es/ies T# M/; K B does cl M/; K B did cl Y ( z ' B ,Q 38 C( 4'. < cl& $ K( Yes or No $H 8* G * B ?$ 8 Q / { C # s & ' 4 *m 9 1# G * B ?$ 8 Q / { M not K ';*

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No, they aren’t. Yes, he did. Yes, she was.

Booklet

A) I wish I could buy this CD player. B) ................................................................? A) Yes, I’ve. But it is old and its sound isn’t good. Answer: I think you’ve got one, haven’t you? Ů‘ Ů‹ â€ŤďťŁďť ﺤﺔ ﺎﺔ‏ ‍ďş&#x;ﺪا‏ % ( $ no B % ( yes T# # s 7m( 2$ 5 $ ' r 5 `S % ( $ yes B % ( no T# # s ;*( 2$ 5 $ ' r 5 `S You like English, don’t you?

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Ahmed : 500 pounds! That’s too much.

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Skills

1 Finish the following dialogue: Between the manager and his secretary. Manager : Good afternoon, Rania. .............................(1).............................? Rania : No, sir. Nobody phoned, but .............................(2)............................. . Manager : Mr Hilmi came! Why didn’t you phone me? Rania : I tried, sir but .............................(3)............................. . Manager : That’s bad. What did he say? Rania : .............................(4)............................. . Manager : .............................(5).............................? Rania : At 11 o’clock tomorrow morning.

2 Finish the following dialogue: Salim who wants to book a railway ticket to Aswan. Booking clerk : What can I do for you, sir. Salim : .............................(1)............................. Aswan, please. Booking clerk : First or second class? Salim : .............................(2)............................. . Booking clerk : .............................(3).............................? Salim : Next Sunday. I prefer the first train. Booking clerk : There is a train leaving at seven a.m. Salim : That suits me. .............................(4).............................? Booking clerk : Fifty pounds for a first class ticket .......................(5)...................... . Salim : Of course, I’ll be there before 7 o’clock.

3 Finish the following dialogue: a guest and a receptionist at a hotel. Receptionist : .............................(1).............................? Guest : Yes, please. I’d like a single room with a private bath. Receptionist : How long will you stay, sir? Guest : .............................(2)............................. . Receptionist : OK. I’ll choose a nice room for you to spend a peaceful week. Guest : If possible a room overlooking the Nile, please. Receptionist : All right. I hope .............................(3)............................. . Guest : Room fourteen. That’s OK .............................(4).............................? Receptionist : On the fourth floor. Here is the key. Guest : Thank you. What about my bags? Receptionist : Don’t worry. .............................(5)............................. . 96

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4 Finish the following dialogue: two students on their way to school. Ayman : I think we are late, .............................(1).............................? Billal : Yes, we are late. It is nearly eight o’clock. Ayman : .............................(2)............................. . Billal : It is a good idea, but do you have enough money? Ayman : .............................(3)............................. . What about you? Billal : .............................(4)............................. . This will make 10 pounds. Ayman : I think this will be enough for the taxi. Billal : OK, but if we don’t find one, let’s run and apologise to our teacher. Ayman : I think he .............................(5)............................. . He is a very kind one.

5 Finish the following dialogue: a teacher who is talking to Mr Hassan about his son’s report. Teacher : You look very worried, Mr Hassan. What is the matter? Hassan : .............................(1)............................. . Teacher : Your son, Ali, isn’t doing well these days. Hassan : ..................(2).................. but I saw his school report by accident yesterday. Teacher : Last month I sent you two notes asking you to come to school but you didn’t come. Hassan : .............................(3)............................. . Teacher : This is not an excuse. Hassan : I agree. .............................(4).............................? Teacher : You should tell Ali to study hard and be self-independent. Hassan : .............................(5).............................? Teacher : Sure, he will be OK and do well.

6 Finish the following dialogue: Mr Hatim, a businessman, and his friend, Omar. Omar : Nice to see you. .............................(1).............................? Hatim : I have just come back from Sinai. Omar : .............................(2).............................? Hatim : No, I have been there on business. Omar : What kind of business did you go there for? Hatim : .............................(3)............................. . Omar : That’s good. And this company for import and export will help economy a lot. Hatim : That’s right and it .............................(4)............................. for youths. Omar : Is it near The New Suez Canal? Hatim : ..........................(5).......................... as our work depends mainly on the ships. 97

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7 Finish the following dialogue: a husband and his wife. Sameh : I believe I can’t afford over L.E. 3000 a month for living expenses. Soha : .............................(1)............................. . Sameh : I know, but there’s nothing more we can do about it. Soha : .............................(2)............................. . Sameh : Oh! I don’t think it is easy to find a job nowadays. Soha : Try again. Our eldest son .............................(3)............................. . We need a large sum of money for his books and private lessons. Sameh : I gave you L.E. 2000 to save for this purpose a month ago. Soha : .............................(4)............................. . Sameh : I think you you’re wasteful, .............................(5).............................? Soha : No, I’m not wasteful as prices are going up every day.

8 Finish the following dialogue: Nada and Hany about an advertisement in the newspaper. Nada : Have you read the newspaper today? Hany : .............................(1)............................. . What is there in the newspaper today? Nada : There is a very attractive advertisement on the third page. Hany : What is it about? Nada : .............................(2)............................. . Hany : An accountant? This may be a good chance .......................(3)........................? Nada : The salary is 2000 to begin with and 3000 after a year. Hany : .............................(4).............................? Nada : Yes, I will. I hope to get this job. Hany : When will the application forms be available? Nada : Next Saturday. Hany : Can I come with you? Nada : .............................(5)............................. .

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2

Situations

: 7 " ' F F ! " F F ? , ?$ $ / ( K( %# 8 0 *8 ' + 9 , ' / ( -*( Q 38 l2 ! " %a # 9 + 9 , r ' B ( / / # <$7* B ,' m G n+*( ' j N o N 92

1. Introducing people and one’s self �

This is .............. >K B< ;(@

â—?

How do you do?

â—?

Let me introduce .............. to you.

â—?

Pleased/Nice to see you!

â—?

I am ............../My name is ..............

â—?

Welcome sir!

2. Polite Requests and Responding

T" 0; Q

â—?

Can I/Can we + ,$G(? ? :< C M2

â—?

Yes, of course./Sure.

â—?

Could I/we + ,$G(?

? :< C M2

â—?

Certainly. Here you are. M ;

â—?

Do you mind if I + ,$G(?

? K M2

â—?

Sorry, I can’t.

â—?

May I + M/; ,$G(?

? :< C M2

â—?

No, not at all. a T* [

3. Greetings and saying goodbye â—?

Good morning/afternoon.

â—?

Good morning/afternoon.

â—?

Good evening/night.

â—?

Good evening/night.

â—?

How are you?/How are things?

â—?

Fine thanks./Fine. And you?

â—?

How do you do? ? ( QB{ PH. # %(

â—?

How do you do?

â—?

Goodbye/Bye/See you.

â—?

Goodbye/Bye-bye/See you.

4. Invitation & responding

; W T" P*W

â—?

Would you like to + ,$G ?

â—?

Thanks, I’d love to/Great idea.

â—?

How/What about + v + ing..?

â—?

I wish I could, but + !79. p " 92

5. Making offers â—?

Shall/Can I bring you + 4'.?

â—?

Yes, please.

â—?

Could we help with + 9 ?

â—?

That’s kind of you.

â—?

Would you like to have some tea?

â—?

No, thanks. 99

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6. Asking the way â—?

Where is the........, please?

â—?

Go straight along this road.

â—?

How can I get to........, please?

â—?

Take the ........ turning on your ........

â—?

Could you tell me the way to ........?

â—?

The ........ is on your ........ "20[

7. Warning â—?

Look!/Watch out!/Be careful or‌.

â—?

Thank you.

â—?

I know this.

q W T" > 0f -&

8. Asking for permission & responding â—?

Can I + ‌ ,$G ?

â—?

Sure./Here you are./No, not at all.

â—?

Do you mind if I + ‌ ,$G ?

â—?

Sorry, I need it myself. P - * fN;

9. Congratulation and sympathy â—?

Congratulations!/Well done.

â—?

Thanks, I’m very pleased.

â—?

I’m sorry to hear about that.

â—?

Well, never mind. q W T" S 0 W&

10. Apologising & responding â—?

I’m really sorry ........

â—?

Never mind./Don’t worry.

â—?

I don’t know how to say this.

â—?

You’d better get me another one.

11. Thanking & replying

q W T" " E

â—?

Thank you (very much).

â—?

You’re welcome./Not at all.

â—?

Thanks. (a lot)

â—?

It’s a pleasure./Don’t mention it.

12. Expressing: surprise, hope, worry and fear........ (((((( ,$* ,I , ,c ,P<# 1W " â—?

What a lovely surprise!

â—?

I hope ........

â—?

How nice to (see, meet) you!

â—?

I hope you get well soon.

â—?

I’m worried about ........

â—?

I’m (afraid/frightened) of ........ 4N

13. Wishing â—?

I wish you a good ........

â—?

Thank you!

â—?

I wish you good luck.

â—?

I hope so!

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*H

14. Blaming â—?

I blame you for ..................................

â—?

Please, forgive me.

â—?

It’s careless of you to ..............................

â—?

I’ll be careful next time.

15. Preferring â—?

I prefer ‌ to .../more than ‌

â—?

You are right./You are free. S -&

16. Inquiring â—?

Can you say it again, please?

â—?

Of course, sir./Sure.

â—?

Would you repeat it, please?

â—?

Certainly, sir./Sure.

17. Liking and disliking

, A4E Y[ WgY[ 1W "

â—?

I like/I’m interested in ........

â—?

I hate/dislike/can’t stand ........

â—?

I’m crazy/mad about ........

â—?

I detest/despise/loathe ........

â—?

I’m a great fan of ........

â—?

I’m not keen on ........

:â€ŤŮˆا)ن  ﺎاďş&#x;ďťŒďş” اďť&#x;اďť—ďť’ اďť&#x;ďş˜ďť° ďş—ďş– دعاﺳďş˜ﺎ ďť“ďť° اďť&#x;ﺟ اďť&#x;ﺪعاﺳ ا ŮˆŮ„â€Ź 1. Asking for and giving reason: Asking for reason

:Y A QW/ 1W ) ^

Giving reason

What do you like about working as ........? The reason I like/enjoy ........ is that ........ Why do you like your job? ........ 2 ........ T '7& ' !78

The best thing about ........ is ........ Why do you like (English/science/ ........ 2 ........' 4'. M < history, etc.)? I enjoy/love + (v + ing) because ........ ........ :{ ........ !&< T# K 9< The main reason is ........ ........ :< 2 '8 J !78

2. Negotiating:

:7@S 1, "G5@ E! N,gp

Surely the best place for the factory is ................... � The reason for doing this is (that) ................... � If you ................... (put the factory) there, it would ................... � Although ................... is a good idea, we must/mustn’t forget that ................... � I agree that ................... is a good reason, but .................../However, ................... �

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3. Making and responding recommendations: I’d suggest ............................... . Why don’t we .............................? � We could even ............................. . � What we should/can do is .................. . � What we can’t do is ............................... . � We should think about .......................... .

I’d recommend ............................... . We might even ............................... . � Let’s ............................... . � What we really should do is ............. . � We could think about .......................... . � We should try ............................... .

â—?

â—?

â—?

â—?

Agreeing There’s a good idea. � That’s an idea. � I’d love that idea. � Great thinking. �

Disagreeing

That’s a good idea. � I like that idea. � I’d like that idea. �

I’m not sure how we’d do that. � We can’t do that. � That wouldn’t work. �

: [ RN A QW/ Y s

4. Asking for and giving Advice: Asking for Advice

Giving Advice

Can you give me some advice about ...? â—? Can I ask your advice about ........? â—? What do you think about ........? â—? What would you do about........?

I think you should ............................. . Why don’t you ...............................? � If I were you, I’d ............................. . � What about .............................? � I think it’d be a good idea to ........ � The best thing you could do would be to ...

â—?

â—? â—?

: [ RN 4 W T"

5. Responding to Advice: Accepting Yes, you’re right. � Yes, I know I should./I shouldn’t. � That’s a great idea. � Why didn’t I think of that? �

Refusing I don’t want to do that. � I don’t really think so. � Absolutely./Certainly not. � I’m not sure about that I’ll think about it. �

6. Giving a talk: Hello, and welcome to my talk about ......................... I’m delighted that you have come to my talk about ......................... � I’m going to start by talking about ......................... � In the next part of my talk, I’ll tell you about ......................... � I’ll finish by telling you about ......................... � To conclude, .........................

â—?

â—?

102

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5< W 5< 1W "

7. Expressing certainty and uncertainty: Certainty

Uncertainty

1. I know that. It’s definitely ..................

1. I’m not sure. 2. I don’t know. 3. I have no idea. 4. Maybe.

2. I’m sure. It’s .................. 3. I have an idea. 4. Certainly, it is about ..................

7@" A QW/ 1W ) ^

8. Asking for and giving opinion: Asking for opinion What’s your opinion about/of ............? What do you think of/about .................? Do you like ..................?

Giving opinion I think/believe ......... because ......... â—? In my opinion/view ......... as ......... â—? If you ask me ......... so that ......... â—?

q W T" u " !&

9. Making and responding to suggestions: Making suggestions

u " !& W

If you ask me, you should .................. � What about having ..................? � I think it’d be a good idea to have .................. �

Agreeing

u " !& 4 W *

That’s a good idea. � I’ll go along with that. � I agree. � That’s what I think. �

Disagreeing

u " !& L S

I’m not sure about that. I don’t agree. � No, I’d prefer to have .................. � I wouldn’t choose .................. � �

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Write what you would say in each of the following situations: 1. You are introduced to someone who you have never met before. 2. You ask your friend if he has any information about travelling in space. 3. You warn your sister not to play with matches. 4. You need permission to use a computer at school. 5. A friend wonders if he can use your pencil. 6. A friend asks if you’d mind lending him your bike. 7. You want a friend to help you with something. 8. Someone asks your advice about the best way to keep fit. 9. Your friend suggests spending the weekend studying. You agree. 10. You accept your friend’s apology for losing your book. 11. Your classmate is talking loudly in the library. 12. Your friend believes that violent films are exciting. You don’t agree. 13. Your brother thinks that men and women are equal. You agree with him. 14. Someone asks you the way to the nearest hospital. 15. Your brother suggests watching a match on TV. You agree. 16. You’ve spilt some coffee on the carpet. You apologise to your mother. 17. You invite a friend to your birthday party. 18. You’ve just heard that your friend Ali is seriously ill in hospital. 19. The teacher said something in a low voice. You ask him/her to repeat. 20. You’d like to speak to your friend Ahmed on the phone. 21. You ask your friend’s opinion about a shirt you’ve just bought. 22. Someone asks your opinion about modern technology. 23. You are invited to dinner at a big restaurant, but you refuse politely. 24. You are visiting someone in hospital when you see another visitor smoking. 25. Someone asks you what your favourite hobby is. 26. You have just bought a new DVD about space travel. Recommend it to a friend. 27. You have just read a new magazine for young people. Recommend it to a friend. 28. A friend wants to know what your dream job would be and why. 29. Your cousin suggests spending the weekend at Helwan. Politely refuse, giving a reason. 30. A friend thinks that travelling by plane is dangerous. Express your opinion. 31. Someone suggests going to the shops this afternoon. You agree to go. What do you say? 32. A school friend suggests going to the beach tomorrow. You don’t want to go to the beach, but would like to play chess. What do you say? 33. One of your friends says he is always tired. You think he needs more exercise. 104

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34. A friend asks your opinion about a film director he or she likes. You don’t agree with your friend. 35. You want to know your brother’s opinion of a film you both watched on TV last night. 36. You want to ask which subject your teacher liked best when he or she was at school. 37. Your friend asks for your advice about where to go on holiday. What do you reply? 38. A friend asks your advice about the best way to keep fit. What do you reply? 39. A person you do not know arrives in your school. Ask if you can help them. 40. Someone suggests going to the shops this afternoon. you agree to go.

3

Comprehension

Yh2 d 0 , , 8 PS ;, j ; c d . B #ST DC #S . ; f-c 1, 9; Q! ) ^: ri RN d / r [ E ) ^ 1W #v q W Y2S *, ) ^ 0; 8& a /"% Z9< < −v 8 J /"% W * C ?, 7 Z9{ – +8; /"% ?4 M7 B< -( (< (a Y B Z9{ # S C5 (< $ c 8 – - ` $/# /"% < −w M 5 j 9 C( +* H QB – ' 5 /( $ $* −‚ C f C , f ' ; B 2 /7 9 # %* '*/ |; + : , f „ *2 : :< C $/ ( C( , f $* −Â? Read the following passage, then answer the questions: “No smokingâ€? this is what we read in public closed places and public means of transport. If you do not smoke, do not start. This is a valuable piece of advice we often receive from the majority of doctors. Cigarette smoking and pollution represent fearful enemies to man as they destroy health and bring about suffering a death. Smoking is one of the most important factors in the development of heart diseases and cancer. Doctors have proved that the smoker’s lungs, throat and respiratory system are often attacked by cancer. Male cigarette smokers have higher death rate from heart diseases than non-smoking male. Female smokers are less affected because they do not breathe in the smoke so deeply. So, smoking is banned in cinemas, theatres and all closed places. In some places, there are special rooms for smoking, just to protect the non-smokers from its danger. They are helpless victims since they inhale poisonous gas and nicotine, they receive much more than the smokers themselves. A) Answer the following questions: 1. Why is cigarette smoking dangerous? 2. What do doctors advise smokers to do? 3. What does t he underlined word “itsâ€? refer to? 4. Give a suitable title for the passage. 105

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B) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c, or d: 5. Doctors have recently proved that smokers are exposed to ................... . a) punishment b) good health c) cancer and heart disease d) non-smokers’ attack 6. Non-smokers have ................... death rate from heart diseases than male cigarette smokers. a) higher b) greater c) lower d) as much as Read the following passage, then answer the questions: Dirty water can be dangerous to drink and can make people ill. It can damage the environment, animals and fish. What do you think causes water pollution? People often throw rubbish into rivers. This makes the river look horrible and affects the lives of people, animals, and fish. We all need to get rid of waste materials from our bodies. In many places untreated sewage goes straight into rivers, lakes or seas. Too much sewage kills fish and other water life. It can make the water unsafe for drinking, washing or swimming. Oil is an important source of energy but it can also cause pollution. If it is spilt while lorries or ships are transporting it, plants and animals die. Factories often pump waste liquid into sewers and rivers. This may contains dangerous chemicals which could harm plants, animals, fish and humans. Some factories filter or clean the waste before it goes into sewers or rivers. This helps to keep the environment cleaner. A) Answer the following questions: 1. According to the passage, what causes water pollution? 2. Untreated sewage could be dangerous. Explain. 3. Pollution is a serious problem. Suggest two ways to solve it. 4. Give words from the passage which mean: a) garbage b) moving to other places B) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c, or d: 5. The underlined word “It� refers to ................... . a) water life b) fish life c) too much sewage d) untreated sewage 6. Factories try to keep the environment cleaner by ................... . a) pumping waste liquid into rivers b) throwing dangerous chemicals into sewers c) filtering the waste before it goes into rivers d) transporting their products abroad 106

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Read the following passage, then answer the questions: It was a very foggy day in London. Mr Smith arrived from Edinburgh to go to a very important meeting, but no buses or taxis were running because of the fog. It was nine o’clock and his meeting was at ten, so he thought he would walk to the office where it was going to be. But nobody was even trying to walk anywhere. While Mr Smith was standing there, a young man came up to him and said, “Sir, if you want to go somewhere, I can guide you.” Mr Smith was surprised and said, “How can you find the way in this fog?” “Don’t worry, Sir,” answered the man. So Mr Smith told the young man where he wanted to go. They walked quite fast. At last Mr Smith thought, “ Perhaps this man is mad, or a thief.” But a minute later, the young man stopped and said, “Here is the place, Sir.” Mr Smith was surprised to find that he reached the office. He gave the young man a pound and then said, “How did you find the way in the fog?” “I’m blind, Sir,” answered the young man, “but I know London well, and it is exactly the same in the fog.” A) Answer the following questions: 1. Why couldn’t Mr Smith find a bus or a taxi? 2. What do you think of the blind man? 3. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? 4. Give a suitable title to the passage. B) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c, or d: 5. The meeting was going to be in ................... . a) Edinburgh b) Scotland c) London d) Glasgow 6. Mr Smith rewarded the blind man by ................... . a) walking with him b) giving him money c) thinking he was mad d) telling him a funny story

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4

Writing :4 / " a*Z*, 9 N2

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Bthe endC −' + S r WB ' * B< i* 0 7 >summary@ GH ( H C ( 7a d a To sum up, we should know that ‌‌.(D Y ) ‌.. is really‌‌( ;W). m(< 4 " S K( +*( C % U QB * *9 M < % "# 4F l2 # 5 ' ! " $ 8 $ % U C( m5< „ *2 ‡1H 9 B # ; 5 ' ,B$ ' # ( / $ % /( $/7 ,D Y * ' ?$ 8 : + ( / $ % e 7" , { , 9 B

; -& T@ v

1 Wh-Questions Sports

l 2 ? 8 ' +7 B 0 +.< $H 9 C : +; 9 0 5 $H 9

Why: Why do we practise sports? or Why: What is the benefit from practising sports? o% # s ! B -*2` ' +; 9 5 5l :< C B Sports are very important in our life. We do them for many purposes such as ‌.. Where: Where do we do them? We usually practise sports in clubs. 108

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When: When do we do that? We practise our favourite sports on Fridays and on holidays. How: How can sports affect our life? They can teach us discipline * and cooperation. Who: Who should practise sports? Everyone, the young and the old, should practise sports.

2 Brain Storming

4N80 ?R w

D Y # M& ( X1m# ! " % % " ~l2 ' 1- Brain Storming 4N80 ?R : :< M { C(@ ! :B$# D Y C i*2` ' ' , { M5 M 8 # ! " % & ~l2 ' > # / g $H 8 :< C ! " K" 8 :SB F s g # 2- Organizing Ideas S c 9 UN ' + YB , { i; *G fk '*/ # B< 2 8# ' , { e 8* B< * # ! " % & ~l2 ' +* # - ` $/# 0 ( 3- Writing a D Y ?4 %# % :< C8 8 B %# 8 , { (a $H 8( # # ! " % & ~l2 ' h G 1( 5 D Y C( 4 + M7 "f < Tourism in Egypt 1- Brain Storming 4N80 ?R Tourism makes money - tourism employs people - building hotels - tourism provides hard currency - tourist places - fine weather - adds to national income - friendly people 2- Organizing Ideas S c 9 UN 1. Benefits of tourism: Tourism makes money – tourism employs people – adds to national income – tourism provides hard currency 2. Attractions to tourists: tourist places – fine weather 3. How to encourage tourism: building hotels – friendly people 109

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3- Writing Tourism is very important for the Egyptian economy. It is the second main source of national income after petroleum products. It brings in a lot of hard currency which we need to import goods. It can employ a lot of people such as tourist guides, hotel staff and many other kinds of workers and employees. Tourists from all over the world visit Egypt all the year round. Egypt has many famous sights and tourist attractions. Tourists also enjoy the fine weather in Egypt. Tourists can visit places of interest such as the Pyramids, the temples, the museums and other historic places. The government does its best to encourage the tourist industry. New tourist villages are built. Splendid hotels are erected. The government provides cheap and comfortable means of transport. Egyptians do their best to welcome tourists and treat them well. When tourism flourishes, our national income improves.

A

Written Paragraphs 1. A famous writer S*;E, Y 5

Naguib Mahfouz was born in Cairo in 1911. He began writing when he was only 17. He studied philosophy ;8 ; at Cairo University and graduated in 1945. He decided not to follow a university career, instead, he worked as a civil servant '( & x ( in several governmental ministries 0 , EB. His first novel was published in 1939. Since then, he has written more than 30 novels and several short stories. He received many awards FJ for his writing. In 1988, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature. He was elected !H as a member of the American Academy of Letters and Arts [  B : *; ({ 5{ in 1992. In the same year, he was awarded a doctorate ~ , 5$ , by the American University in Cairo. 2. My plans for the future 4QQX (What career are you going to choose and why?) We all have our dreams which we hope will come true. I have many plans for the future. I want to go to university and become a doctor. I’d like to practise medicine for a few years. After that, I’d like to do research. I hope to investigate the causes of diseases like cancer or brain disease. I’d like to learn more and more about those diseases which make people suffer a lot. Therefore, I must study hard. I’d like to set up experiments and make things that can really help mankind I want to help people become happy. I hope my plans for the future will pay off. 110

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3. The advantages and disadvantages of modern technology G2 [ #* *N w* W 2 x, Our life today is quite different from life fifty years ago. Life in the past was very simple and easy. In the past people used animals to go from place to place. People died from many diseases which they could not cure. Today, thanks to modern science and technology, there are many inventions which have made man’s life easier and more comfortable. Modern means of transport help us to travel long distances in a very short time. The progress in medicine has enabled us to find a cure for most diseases. We also have pure water and electric supply. However modern technology has several disadvantages. The most noticeable disadvantage is pollution. Pollution is very harmful to man’s life and can cause many diseases. Man now depends too much on machines. There are a lot of people who can’t find jobs because we use machines to do most of our work. Many people nowadays suffer from stress and worry. Some people may have a nervous breakdown. 4. Life in the future 4 P [ Life in the future will be different from life now. Many changes will take place in every field. New inventions and new discoveries will appear. Man will send more spaceships to other planets and may find life possible there. Vast areas of the world’s desert will be reclaimed .The production of food will increase. A cure for dangerous diseases such as cancer and AIDS may be discovered. New sources of energy will be found. Computers will be widely used in all fields, especially in education. Means of transport will be faster and more comfortable. In fact, life will be very complicated and man will depend completely on machines. No one can be sure if life in the future will be better or worse. 5. The value of sports Z 2" ! There are many kinds of sports. The most common sports are football, basketball, volleyball, tennis, skiing, swimming and cycling. Sports have great value in our life. They are very important for keeping us healthy. People who are used to practising sports usually enjoy good health. They are always active and do their jobs well. Sports are a good way of spending our spare time. Sports help us gain good qualities such as patience, cooperation and how to face difficult problems and situations. Sports teach us good manners and develop our character. Some sports help us to defend ourselves such as karate and judo. In fact, sports are very essential for us. 111

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6. The advantages of teamwork 4W h 2 x, Without teamwork, life would be impossible. All living creatures are in need of cooperation to live. Any complex or easy job can’t be successfully achieved without cooperation. Cooperation can help all countries to overcome any threat or harm which has a bad effect on their common interests. There are many situations where groups of people such as surgeons or scientists or a sports team need to cooperate to succeed. The family members also should cooperate together to lead a happy life .Animals and birds need to cooperate. To succeed, you will have to show tolerance and work with these people. 7. The qualities needed for leadership PT

* Q R Leaders are examples people follow in their footsteps and hang around to organise their lives. There are some qualities leaders should have whether they are inborn in them or they acquire. Hence, good leaders should be calm and patient. So they can talk to people easily and make the right decisions. They need to be intelligent and understanding, too. They ought to be tolerant and get on with each others in particular those who oppose them. Also, they have to be sensible if there are any disagreements and do their best to settle the disputes. Finally, good leaders work for the benefit of the whole world. 8. The role of charitable organisations 2" -^ S T Doubtless, charities have become more important than ever. Today, some societies suffer from more and more problems such as poverty, diseases and food shortages that need the help of the white hands of donors and charitable organisations. Socially, millions of people are starving to death daily throughout the world because of famines or droughts. Who would be for those people if there weren’t aid agencies and charitable organisations? Medically these organisations play a big role in helping moneyless people to be treated free of charge in advanced medical centres. Politically, it is a means to stand beside a neighbouring country in times of earthquakes and natural catastrophes. In a word people should give more money to charity so that these organisations can play their role perfectly. 9. Mobile phones )* [ >* No one can deny that mobile phones have their own advantages and disadvantages. It can do us a lot of benefits, yet it can affect us badly. On the one hand, some people think that it is the worst invention. They think it is too noisy as they are used everywhere 112

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and causes a lot of noise with its sudden and unexpected ringing. Besides, they can cause danger to humans as the electromagnet rays cause headache and a lot of damage to people and human organs. Last, it is sometimes illegal to use mobile phones in certain places such as courts and hospitals as they annoy people and delay work. On the other hand, other people think that mobile phones are very useful to us. They help us in time of need and emergency. If your car breaks down, you can use your mobile phone to ask for help especially when you are on a deserted road. If you get sick suddenly, you can use it to call a doctor. They also save time and trouble. You can receive calls from anyone who needs you wherever you go. Last but not least mobile phones can be a mixed blessing, and it is our responsibility to benefit from it and try to lessen its harmful effects. 10. Pros and cons of social media * \! *, w* W x , Because of the way the internet has changed the way we communicate and interact with one another on so many levels; it’s become necessary to explore the pros and cons of social media and its effects on our society. First of all Social networking creates new social connections. Statistics show that 70% of adults have used social media sites to connect with relatives in other states, and 57% of teens have reported making new friendships on social media sites. If you want to talk about the pros and cons of social media, take a close look at all the support groups on Facebook. Members of these groups discuss their health conditions and share important information.

B

E-mail writing : l # 9;, 4 " k 2"

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: ............................

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Sender’s name ‰ M9

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Write an e-mail to your friend Ola apologising to her for not accepting an invitation to spend a few days with her in Cairo. Give reasons for this. Your name is Nour and your e-mail address is nour100@yahoo.com. Your friend’s e-mail is Ola200@yahoo.com.

To

: Ola200@yahoo.com

From

: nour100@yahoo.com

Subject

: Apologising

Dear Ola, How are you? I hope you and your family are well. I write this to apologise to you for not accepting your invitation to spend a few days with you in Cairo. That’s because I have exams next month and I am preparing for them. I hope to visit you as soon as I finish my exams. With my best wishes Yours, Nour

• Write a paragraph of ONE HUNDRED (100) words on: 1. How should we encourage industry in Egypt. 2. The importance of practising a useful hobby. 3. A person you look up to as a role model or an example to be followed. 4. Everyone should have a role in building our country. 5. Your ambitions for a better life. 6. Hard work is the only key to success. 7. How to make good use of your spare time. 8. Great projects provide job opportunities and better living conditions for all Egyptians. 9. Tolerance and cooperation are the keys to success. 10. The qualities of a good leader. 11. The school you dream about. 12. Life today is better than that in the past. 114

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• Write an email of about ONE HUNDRED (100) words on the following: 13. Write an e-mail to your friend Anna telling her about your plans for spending the next summer holiday in Sharm EI Sheik. Your name is Abeer and your e-mail address is abeer16@gmail.com. Your friend’s e-mail is ann30@gmail.com 14. Write an e-mail of about 100 words to your friend Hassan telling him about the importance of cooperation among team members. Your name is Omar.

5

Translation

Translation from English into Arabic: C (< 5 M/; # '# / <$7 B ,Q /; B M/; B M ; 6 & C( 4 F < $ −v Q + : 5 `S C B , / ' S Q + Q −w ?) # 1 / B z '*/ o# >4 ; B , l+ B ,- l5B , R C(B ,B @ :Mm( cB &B 0 5 $H 9 C −‚ '*/ % 8 ' $* C( m5< B< 5 $H 9 C −Â? :< * F i S :< 'g7* :< ! :' S ought to must should âˆ’ÂŁ $% :' S {has/have + p.p.} D, −¤ j 9 C( B< 2$/# ' B< + 7 ' C( 7/G C H âˆ’ÂĽ + Y<B ,new MW< :} ;non-renewable :Mm( fkB QB< KU %( $H 9 # C H C −§ $ ( d h7G ';* nonB ;G ' S c ' ableB ,$ / '*/ # re a + ( „ 1 C H K" 8 `S − d, Y ( 'Y B , , ( D, ; ' C(F# F −v¨ a a Translation from Arabic into English: : 2x h k

4 / "

1, #" NW :4 _%& ' # R M/ R M ;# <$7 F s g ' v +9B, [1" 5 l • - Students study their lessons. C(F |; ' : w 17 C( $ $/ 0,E • - I visited a lot of countries. F s ' M ; 2 # / ' M ; ; a$ M ; ' S ! " * ‚ '( % * f ? E ' ( 2 a & 8 !/ • – ,B - Tourism plays a vital role in increasing our national income. 115

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a v. to be + p.p.i# + ( M/; 2$/# : B F s ' M ; 2 # / M !J Â? 2 ;9 0 + B ' S ) * M%* 0 , 8 $H 8 • - Cars are used to carry people to their destinations. >is/was/has/does/s/es@ ' W{ M/; lf ;( '+ v-ing T# <$7 < ÂŁ *( 8 < $% ? 5 !/ % • - Playing football strengthens our bodies. D, ' S b ( M/ 2$/#B $% B< $ ¤ /" r+UB %A ' $ B r; $% • - My mother has cleaned the flat and cooked the food. o 87 'Y 0 5 C( 5 ' : 5 `S o 87 'Y C(E ' S $% ÂĽ |(< C ( '% $G# r G $% • - I phoned my friend twice yesterday. may + inf. $H 8 D, ( M/ Âœ$ Â? 5 $/# 4 § ' B{ ?FJ # $ &< E ; $ • - Ahmed may win the first prize >PGH d@ / ; 9 - l5B the lf / K 9  C 85{ B , m B [ Af{ B M , .{ * "/ • - Trees give us shade, wood, fruit and oxygen. the lf > 9 8 d@ */ 4 9{ v¨ 8 s 0 ;G ' 9< C( :B / B ‡1fs B ! B h( 8 :S • - Tolerance, love, loyalty and cooperation are of the best human qualities. v. to haveB< v. to be : T M/; T ~l2 ' B , T9 '+ `a S T 'T MT/ $T T `S vv >- : @ '*/ !8& B < $% %; / 2 / :S • $ - B< : ~ */( F s ' M/ B C( $# $* B , ~l2 ' M/ $ >: @ i < - Science is the backbone of the progress of any nation. { ~l2 7/W cB x * $ • $ - B< : ~ */( F s ' M/ B C( $# $* B , ~l2 ' M/ $ >- @ i < - We have difficult circumstances these days.

116

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F s g ' 9 e78 ;G vw 7/G *9B, + ' ? + : / $ 8 • - Clever teachers help us understand our difficult lessons. 8 D, B< o 87 D, C(E ' S # / g ' D, M/; v‚ [ 7A M ‡ s 2$+ m5< ( Ql7 • - The government is doing (does) its best to provide job opportunities for youth. "7 B , /9{ D ; , C( ) * C( m5 ' / • - A lot of people suffer (are suffering) from the rise in prices and unemployment. F s ' + # / g ' ? 8 J vÂ? G B & 8 B ,F B *G B / # + :< ! • - We should care about education, industry, agriculture, tourism and economy. + 7 ( B 8 2$/# l M/; : o#, ? < and : ($* vÂŁ 0 ( 2{ ?, EB IB H *& • - We suggested going out and visiting the Pyramids. 0 ( 2{ ,BF B I H :< , • - We decided to go out and visit the Pyramids. fk M/ i/( 4 `S Âœ % Â? B< ÂœM / Â? M/; ! g ' v¤ B{ # ' + BE ?$ 8 # { % • - Mother is helping (helps) her husband in bringing up children. Q & ' S ;G Q B , e " Q /; vÂĽ Za 9 R a : 8 s ' X R3 •

- Pollution affects man badly.

F s g ' c & lf B , # / g ' c & 2$/# ' Q / { ]/# v§ affect

' R3

admire

TT# ! /

celebrate

T# M;

suspect

' -A

feel

T# /A

include

' M A

join

T# e

sacrifice

TTT# '

enjoy

TT# K

recognise

' c /

arrest

' ]7%

obtain/get

' MG

reach

' S MG

seek

C 6 7

fear should/must

:< 'AH :< ! 117

Skills

Booklet

- (F *# e :< '% $W $ • - My friend wants to join Zamalek Team. that ' S Âœ:<Â? C B , Âœ:SÂ? v ? ' M 4'. $G :S • - Friendship is a beautiful thing in life. ? /8 ! Q :< ) * $% / • - People think that money brings happiness.

Additional Vocabulary for Translation aware of

T# DÂ… B

0 E S

awareness

' B

acquire

!8

backbone

%; /

adapt to

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a means achievements

addiction admiration advance adventure

9B

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balanced diet basis be armed with beauty of nature

:E ( 4 ld ) 9< T# h 8 ( / 7" Q

behaviour

„ 8

believing that

T# a S

adventurer

>PH.@ ( g(

aggression

: B$

blessing

C8 75

book fair

[ b /(

agricultural development ,F *

boredom

M (

agricultural investment ' ,F , m 9

bossy

aging

agriculture all over the world

bring prices down

, /9{ M %

/ 4 < M5 '

broaden the mind

„, $ K9

0 & U

ambitious

= U

attitude 118

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ambitions

ancient monuments

/

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brotherhood car fumes catastrophe catch up with

? fs

0 , 8 R, 5 8 !5

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0 $

create

e H

championship

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crime

characteristics

PJ Gf

circumstances

cB x

challenges

citizens civil wars civilization cloning co-existence colleagues communities

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criteria crocodiles of tourists

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cultivated land

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cultured

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curative tourism

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curse

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declared aim deepen

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competition

8 *(

demand

competitive

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democracy

U %

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C fÂŞ ' (

dependence

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consideration

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depression

construction

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deserve

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consume

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consumer

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destructive

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consumption

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contribute to

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cooperation

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corporation

? 75 5 .

corruption cost of living

8 A /

develop

' * , "

developing countries

( * QB$

development deviation dignity

* c

( 5 119

Booklet

Skills

directions/trends

0 2

extrovert

'U 87

divine

B 9

fabulous

KJ ,

donation double-edged weapon

D 7 C $&B` =19

factors famines/starvations

M( 0 ( %( 0

drought

c ;

fans

duties

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fertile soil

economic

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fields

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flock

e $

flourish

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economic crisis economise on economy ecotourism

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food crisis foreign currency

effective

R3(

foreign policy

efficient

4 5

forgery

election

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element

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eliminate

emotions

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frankness freedom friendship fun generation get rid of glory good example for good manners governorate governors

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hard currency hardships heart transplant

7/G /

industrial sector

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industrialisation

K *G

infancy

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herbal medicines

[ A { # I1/

inflation

herbicides

[ A { 0 $ 7(

influence

R

heritage

X

infrastructure

hinder/delay

j /

inorganic farming / d ,F

holiday maker

hJ 9

insecticides

home tourism

f $ & 8

instability

hostility

( Gf : B$

integration

human cells human rights humanity

A# 1f : 8 s j %& 8 s

invade investment

9 9{ *7

A& 0 $ 7( , % 9 $ M( BFg , m 9

job opportunities

M / ‡ B 2 B$

ignorant

M2

jogging

immigration

? 2

justice

Q$/

lack

P%

impact

R

imports

0 ,

land reclamation

incredible

j$G

leaders

0

: $( C (

leisure

† ; r B

indebted indeed independence individual skills

z%& Q1% 9

0 , +(

lifelong learning losers luxury goods

individuals

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mass production

industrial

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measure

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? $( /

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Booklet

First Term Practice Tests

merciful

&,

perfection/mastering

mercy

&,

performance

merits

F( $J

migrate mind ministry ministry of tourism missions mixed blessing motivation multinational

+ 4'A# ' 7 ?, EB & 8 ?, EB +(

optimism organic farming outlet

poverty

%;

president

| J,

prime minister principles

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productive

I s Fd

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profits

= #,<

progress

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psychologists

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punctual

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quarrels

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rapidly

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rationalisation

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rationalise

$.

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reasonable

Q %/(

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outstanding

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reduce/limit

overcome = get over

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refresh

owe

C $

relationships

pave

$+

religion

122

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opportunity

# }#

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natural reserves

on-going

9 9

productive

'( % Mf$

official

positively

4 <

C $& B` =19

national income

nature

policy

: % s

$ ƒ/* 0 1 C

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religious

'*

reputation

/ 9 Z8(

stability

restore/recovery

D 9

standard of living

rewarding

F (

stimulate

rights

j %&

strike

rush hour sacrifice

? ;U ?B,l 9

K # *

springs

responsibility

rise/leap

Y , 01 +8

sports facilities

0 7R , % 9

A / 8( F; [ YS h

struggle

G

summer resort summit conference

% 3(

satisfaction

Y

support

Q / Q

security

C({

survive

& z '%7 ƒ /

{

talented

[ 2 (

terrorism

[ 2,s

selfishness self-reliance self-sufficiency shoulders sights

|;* '

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c 5< & 9 /(

sightseeing

& 8 / •,

sit-in-strike

G

slogan social affairs

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source

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spirit spoil sports centre

8

theft

$+

threaten throughout

Q1f 4 < M5 '

timed bomb tourist revenue tremendous progress understanding

( 7* & 8 C( Mf$

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undertake

$+/

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unemployment

"7

$8;

unite

$

unrest

M 1

'Y , F5 (

123

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unselfishness

Skills

{ $

wasteful

,l7(

G 6 $&

whereas

* #

' 6

wisdom

%

witness

$+A

?$ $ b d<

worry

e %

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youth

[ 7A

urge values various purposes

0 # H 0 W<

Y ;

uprising up-to-date

votes

violence

1 A) Translate into Arabic: 1. Thanks to Professor Magdi Yacoub’s high qualifications, he has become the pioneer of heart transplant operations. 2. Air pollution is considered one of the greatest threats to human health. B) Translate into English: ! D,E ' $ 9 6 & ;';A 8 ' S a$d !2l*9 −v M * ~ ( 6 # Z 7 $8; 1 ? ,$G( 4 −w 2 A) Translate into Arabic: 1. Practising sports teaches us discipline and keeps us fit both physically and mentally. 2. Fighting pollution and many of the world’s other problems requires peoples’ awareness and their cooperation. B) Translate into English: ? $*+ o C( & 75< + o :< $% / M2 −v a M7 C( (< B< #B,B< ' '7* < $ # < ?, E ' e78 −w 3 A) Translate into Arabic: 1. Food shortage is a serious problem threatening the world and causing starvations in many countries. 2. The Nile is a source of water, fertile soil for growing crops and is used for transportation. 124

Booklet

4

5

6

7

8

B) Translate into English: 0 B c ; B 2{ [B C( 9 B % s QB$ C( m ' / −v 0 * ( ; H( ' ' E " +5 ; B 0 B H ' S : 8 s I −w A) Translate into Arabic: 1. Cooperation together with tolerance is essential for the success of any work and any company. 2. Water pollution affects plants and all living things and causes serious diseases. B) Translate into English: C f :< - ! C B , # - <, C 7/ :< -%& C( −v + B ' S 3 $ ' [ /G C( $ $/ Q 7 % 8 ( i −w A) Translate into Arabic: 1. Some people learn differently because of the learning problems they have and their different brains. 2. Individuals differ in their ability to understand complex ideas and to adapt effectively to the environment. B) Translate into English: +% % G( '/8 ' c $2{ 2< C( / " # 2 h7W< $% −v : ( M5 ' i #, ( ! l B ,[ /A h G( [ 2,s $+ −w A) Translate into Arabic: 1. Sports and games are both very important to improve the person’s potentials, and work efficiency. 2. Science can help us improve health, food production and nearly every aspect of our lives. B) Translate into English: Q # 2• . C $G :< 0$% :S Za "H( : −v ?$ F : 8 0 & $8 ,F M W I S ? F $+ M5 • Ql7 −w A) Translate into Arabic: 1. We must forget our disagreements and unite for the sake of Egypt to direct our energy to production. 2.Teamwork teaches us cooperation, tolerance and forgiveness and is the only means to achieve our goals. B) Translate into English: 'Y D 79{ l*( + $% ' ' , 9 C 6 #< r E (−v ?'Y ' : 5 +8# r9 S M7 4 e 8 :< C C( M2−w A) Translate into Arabic: 1. Being successful is not an easy task but ambition and patience are necessary to achieve it. 125

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2. Great efforts are necessary to provide enough food, education and jobs for people in Egypt. B) Translate into English: Š * B Z 7 ' 7 9 a R3 ? " 0 # g K" :S −v z R ' ? :B fk M ; * # ,:$ ' ? ) * ]/# M ; −w 9 A) Translate into Arabic: 1. We are all facing a challenge to rebuild our country through strong determination and cooperation. 2. In order to be successful, you should have courage, ambition, self-confidence and self-dependence. B) Translate into English: A / 8( K ,B 2 B $% e % [ 7A + ' S B$ I −v $% K*W ' 2 8 ' :B, + < G( [ 7. r7R< $% −w 10 A) Translate into Arabic: 1. Hundreds of Egyptians have tried to escape their difficult economic conditions through illegal immigration. 2. It has been proved that traditional learning is unsuitable for building up an independent citizen. B) Translate into English: '( % Mf$ ? E ' 2 8 ( ;?$ $ | 8 ? * ' ;Y ' 0 B A C( m < $% −v $% F B G * 19 ' QB$ ƒ / ($* −w 11 A) Translate into Arabic: 1. To be healthy, you should eat fresh fruit and vegetables besides doing exercises. 2. Terrorists are working in dark to spoil Egypt’s economy and ruin tourist industry. B) Translate into English: { M5 Z8( M# ,4 + X A( M :< 2$&B ( Z8( | i S −v '( % Mf$ ? EB M ‡ e f ' ?$ $ 0 B A $ 8 −w 12 A) Translate into Arabic: 1. Exercise is a good way to get rid of the stress and frustration of the workplace. 2. Unusual weather is becoming more common, with very high or low temperatures and very heavy rainfall all over the world. B) Translate into English: G/ 0 $ + G !/A $ :< ! −v G( ' + (< , m 9 Q { Q 01 +8 M5 ( $% −w 126

‫ﺗﺣﺫﻑ و ﺗﺳﺗﺑﺩﻝ ﺑﺎﻣﺗﺣﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺣﺎﻓﻅﺎﺕ‬

Test

1

A Language Functions 1 Finish the following dialogue: Salma and Fatma who are talking about their future. Salma : What would you like to be when you leave school? Fatma : ...................... (1)...................... . This is my ambition. Salma : ...................... (2)...................... ? Fatma : Because I’m interested in designing new things such as flats, offices and buildings. ...................... (3)......................? Salma : I want to become a pilot. I like ...................... (4)...................... . Fatma : But I haven’t heard about a lady pilot before. Salma : Why not ? I’ll ...................... (5)...................... .

2 Write what you would say in each of the following situations: 1. Your friend spends much time surfing the internet. Advise him. 2. A friend asks you why you enjoy doing sports. 3. You are asked about the qualities of a good leader. 4. You’d like to express your opinion of the internet.

B Vocabulary and Structure 3 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1 2

3 4 5

6

The two countries agreed to send trade ................. to each other. a) headlines b) workers c) marks d) delegations My father ................. TV in the morning. a) never watches b) never watch c) is never watching d) never watching This film is so ................. that we couldn’t stop laughing while watching it. a) amusing b) boring c) dull d) adventurous The sweater ................. my father bought me is very big. a) what b) whose c) whom d) which People sell some foods such as fruit and vegetables without telling about their ................. date. a) expiry b) production c) advertisement d) selling Houses in Japan ................. of wood because of the earthquakes there. a) are built b) are building c) are being building d) have built 127

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Tests

The school designed a special programme to help people with ................. learn how to read and write. a) dyslexia b) diabetes c) blindness d) amnesia 8 They ................. the door. No one can get in. a) are locking b) will lock c) have locked d) were locking 9 The manager set some difficult rules to ................. employees. a) fire b) dismiss c) fine d) promote 10 Motor racing is ................. than cycling. a) as dangerous b) most dangerous c) dangerous d) more dangerous 11 It was a ................. call for our team when the other team almost scored. a) remote b) tight c) near d) close 12 The students sat ................. and listened to the teacher. a) quiet b) more quiet c) quietly d) quietness 13 The .................of scientists working in Apollo Space Project succeeded in landing man on the moon. a) pack b) group c) team d) flock 14 I think Gulliver’s idea to help Lilliput was a /an .................one. a) unintelligent b) imaginative c) intelligent d) respected 15 When I was young, I ................. live in a small flat, but now I live in a villa. a) ’m used to b) used to c) use to d) ’m used 16 After she had passed her driving test, she ................. a new car. a) had bought b) bought c) will buy d) is buying 7

4 Find and correct the mistakes in the following sentences: 1. Winning the gold medal was the headlight of the athlete’s career. 2. A ladder is the person who directs or controls a group, organisation or a country. 3. A change is something difficult or new that needs effort or skill. 4. The man was released from prison after served for 5 years. 5. Omar is at the station which he is meeting his father. 6. The meeting will postpone due to the bad weather.

C

(...............) (...............) (...............) (...............) (...............) (...............)

Reading

5 Read the following passage, then answer the questions: Hand-signs and gestures were used long before men learned to speak in words. In fact, words are not man’s only means of communicating with each other. Red Indians, for example, once spoke different languages but has a common sign language. The sight of smoke and the sound of drums are means of sending different messages. 128

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Today, people who are deaf or mute make even greater use of sign language. Though they may never be able to speak or hear they can understand each other by gestures or hand signals. Signs are as good as words. In African jungles, drum messages warn people against dangers. In Canary Islands a whistling language passes messages among sailing boats. Shaking hands and bowing show that we are friendly to each other. Gestures which mean in some countries people show no by shaking their heads from side to side. This happens in Egypt, but in Lebanon people lift their heads up and back, so that their chins move forward. A) Answer the following questions: 1. What did people use in order to communicate before learning to speak? 2. Why do Africans use drums in jungles? 3. What do you think we should do to those who are deaf or mute? 4. What does the underlined pronoun they refer to? B) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 5. People in Canary Islands communicate by ................. . a) shouting b) whistling c) smoke d) drums 6. According to the passage the oldest method of communication is ................. . a) words b) pictures c) traffic lights d) hand signs

6 Answer Only THREE (3) of the following questions: 1. How do you think the death of Dr Magdy Yacoub’s aunt affected his future life? 2. What do you think of the Iron Man’s solution to the factory problem? 3. What is the problem with some food that is sold on the streets? 4. How do you think we can help people who are colour-blind? 5. Do you think that Dr Strauss and Professor Nemur were right to do an operation on Charlie to make him more intelligent? Why / Why not?

D The Novel (Gulliver’s Travels) 7 A) Answer the following questions: 1. What did Gulliver study in his free time while he was studying surgery? 2. Why didn’t the soldiers find everything in Gulliver’s pockets? 3. How did Gulliver prove to John Biddle that he was not mad? 4. Dr Bates played an important part in Gulliver’s life. Do you agree? Why? Why not? 5. Why do you think Gulliver was calm when the little men tied him with ropes? 129

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B) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions: “If you hadn’t shown me these things, I would have thought it impossible.� 6. Who said this? To whom? 7. What do the underlined words “these things� refer to�? 8. Why was the speaker amazed?

E

Writing

8 Write a paragraph of about ONE HUNDRED (100) words on ONE (1) of the following: 1. Living in the new cities.

2. The Problem of traffic jam in Cairo.

F Translation 9 A) Translate into Arabic: 1. War leads to ruin, destruction and death while peace leads to welfare and prosperity. 2. Childhood influences man’s personality along his life and forms the broad lines of his identity. B) Translate one sentence only into English: I s ? E ' S K l 4 lg I S ' & P% C( Y r ' * ' / −v I s W fB ? 0 ( K ' m $ * $H 8 :< ! −w

Test

2

A Language Functions 1 Finish the following dialogue: Hatem and the school librarian: Librarian : Hello Hatem. You took part in the reading competition last summer and won the second prize, ..................... (1)......................? Hatem : Yes, I did but I hope ...................... (2)...................... . Librarian : That’s clever of you. I’ll help you. ..................... (3)......................? Hatem : About Taha Hussien. Librarian : Great. I think that ...................... (4)...................... . Hatem : Yes, he wrote 40 books and I’ll read them all. Librarian : You can borrow as many books as you can. Hatem : ...................... (5)...................... . 130

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2 Write what you would say in each of the following situations: 1. Your friend recommends reading a book. Ask for a reason. 2. Someone next to you on the bus starts smoking. 3. A friend invites you to a party, you apologise. 4. You want to borrow your brother’s laptop.

B Vocabulary and Structure 3 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: Secondary school teachers usually treat their ................. students with great care. a) toddler b) kid c) grown up d) teenager 2 That’s the palace ................. the president is staying. a) which b) where c) who d) when 3 Shakespeare and Charles Dickens are considered the most important figures of the English ................. . a) politeness b) literature c) sports d) writing 4 The house ................. now. a) is being painted b) is being painting c) is painting d) is painted 5 Hedaya Wahba was honoured for winning a ................. in the Olympics. a) medal b) trophy c) prize d) module 6 I ................. my keys. Can you help me look for them? a) lost b) had lost c) have lost d) lose 7 Nobel Prizes are given to people whose works could ................. a difference to people’s lives. a) make b) have c) do d) tell 8 We ................. computers, but we can’t do without them now. a) didn’t use to have b) used to have c) are used to having d) never used to having 9 In many poor countries farmers use animal ................. to make the soil fertile. a) waste b) wave c) weight d) wildlife 10 He did not pass the course as ................. as he thought he would. a) easier b) easily c) easy d) easy-going 11 Some students are ................. learners and learn better by seeing videos and pictures. a) virtual b) seeing c) see d) visual 12 After Osama ................. his postgraduate studies, he returned to Egypt. a) was completing b) has completed c) completes d) had completed 1

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Scientists believed that colour-blind people have some advantages over ................. people. a) dangerous b) normal c) artificial d) industrial 14 My brother always says that his ................. ambition is to be a police officer. a) long life b) lifelong c) short life d) life like 15 I ................. that book you lent me and I’m really enjoying it. a) read b) have read c) have been reading d) will read 16 Don’t interrupt him. He ................. the children in the group. a) counted b) is counting c) counts d) counting 13

4 Find and correct the mistakes in the following sentences: 1. People laughed at Charlie because they thought he was a fuel. 2. Earthquakes and volcanoes are normal disasters that can’t be controlled. 3. I asked my friend if he could do any recommendation about a place for the holiday. 4. We were going out for a meal every evening when we were on holiday. 5. This milk isn’t smiling fresh enough. I think I will throw it out. 6. The boy was very furious when his friends took his bag and ran away.

C

(..........) (..........) (..........) (..........) (..........) (..........)

Reading

5 Read the following passage, then answer the questions: What does the word «Friendship» mean to you? For some people, friends are just people you go out and have fun with. For me, however, the ideal friendship is much more than that. Firstly, a true friend should be honest and trustworthy. Without those characteristics, you cannot have a good relationship with anyone. What is more, both partners in a friendship should have these qualities. A proper friendship is one based on equality. Secondly, I believe that it is important to share similar interests with your friend. It would be very difficult to keep a friendship going if the two people had nothing in common. Thirdly, an ideal friend is one who you can turn to in times of trouble. Friendship is not only about having a good time, but being able to give or ask for support whenever it is needed. Some of the closest friendships have developed under very difficult circumstances. To conclude, there are many people who we can call a friend, but the qualities friendship is built on-trust, shared interests and supporting one another- are harder to find than you might imagine. 132

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A) Answer the following questions: 1. How did some people regard friendship? 2. What should a faithful friend be characterized by? 3. When is it difficult to keep a friendship going? 4. In your opinion what does friendship mean? B) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 5. Some friendships may continue ................. there are different circumstances. a) only if b) even if c) if d) in case of 6. The word “conclude” in the last paragraph means ................. . a) compare b) begin c) judge d) end

6 Answer Only THREE (3) of the following questions: 1. Do you think that climbing a mountain is a challenge and is worth losing lives? 2. In your opinion, how can we help teenagers overcome their bad habits? 3. Why do you think the boys in “Lord of the Flies” want a leader? 4. Do you think all Olympic athletes should be amateurs? Why/Why not? 5. Why do you think Professor Yacoub did not stop working when he retired?

D The Novel (Gulliver’s Travels) 7 A) Answer the following questions: 1. Why did Gulliver sleep most of the journey to the capital? 2. Why did Gulliver’s watch puzzle the King greatly? 3. Why did the crew of the adventure stay in the south of Africa for most of the winter? 4. What do you think of the King of Lilliput? 5. In your opinion, was Gulliver right to help Lilliput against Blefuscu? Why? Why not? B) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions: “That’s not funny! Stop it at once.” 6. Who said these words? to whom ? 7. Why was the speaker angry? 8. What did the guards do?

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E

Writing

8 Write a paragraph of about ONE HUNDRED (100) words on ONE (1) of the following: 1. Crime is increasing at an alarming rate in our society. What are the reasons and how can we save our society? 2. Your ambitions for a better life.

F Translation 9 A) Translate into Arabic: 1. Good citizens are those who devote themselves, their time and money for the welfare of their families. 2. Egypt would be a much happier place to live in if we could solve the problem of over population. B) Translate one sentence only into English: % a m5{ : $ 7 * ' 2 8 :< ($% : $ 7 'g7* ,D A( M −v ?$ ; K , A C( $ $/ l ;* 72` W 18 * "/ −w

Test

3

A Language Functions 1 Finish the following dialogue: Between a customer and assistant in a department store. Customer : Good morning. I bought this shirt a week ago and ............ (1)................ . Assistant : ..................... (2)......................? Customer : Well, when I washed it, it shrank so much and the colour has faded. Assistant : ..................... (3)......................? Customer : Only once and in warm water. Assistant : Have you got the receipt? Customer : ...................... (4)...................... . I’m afraid I lost it. Assistant : ...................... (5)...................... . Customer : What do you mean you can’t. Look at the label. It must be yours. Assistant : I’ll tell the manager and he will decide. 134

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2 Write what you would say in each of the following situations: 1. You see a newcomer at the classroom. You offer to give him a hand. 2. You think the film was interesting but you want to check. 3. You’re asked which sport you think is the best form of exercise. 4. You are asked why you prefer cycling to riding horses.

B Vocabulary and Structure 3 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: Ashraf is unhappy at his new school because his classmates ................. him as he is fat. a) reward b) congratulate c) astonish d) tease 2 We are working hard to ................. serious economic problems. a) win b) invade c) conquer d) gain 3 The team players could win the League because they were keen to ................. with each other. a) operate b) cooperate c) collaborate d) elaborate 4 Doctors are ................. about his chances of recovery as he is very ill. a) honest b) brave c) pessimistic d) understanding 5 The hotel staff are ................. that the United Nations chose the hotel for their conference. a) shy b) ashamed c) embarrassed d) proud 6 The doctor who did the first heart ................. is a South African surgeon called Christian Bernard. a) doctor b) charity c) transplant d) hospital 7 Listen! Shady ................. in the garden and feeding the birds. a) is singing b) singing c) sings d) was singing 8 Do you remember the day ................. we visited the citadel and took 20 photos with some tourists? a) which b) whose c) when d) what 9 It ................. that money brings happiness. a) has thought b) is thought c) is thinking d) was thinking 10 Omar ................., but he gave it up. a) used to smoke b) never smoked c) didn’t use to smoke d) is used to smoking 1

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Talk ................. or don’t talk at all. We don’t like trouble makers and those who have angry voices. a) soft b) softness c) softly d) softener 12 After ................. my friend, I met him on my way to school. a) had phoned b) phones c) phoned d) phoning 13 The company had to ................. the report about its profits in the newspaper. a) tell b) hide c) publish d) believe 14 Before the High Dam, the Nile .................used to carry soil which made the land fertile. a) droughts b) currents c) waves d) floods 15 I don’t need to wash my car. My brother ................. it for me already. a) had washed b) is washing c) has washed d) washes 16 While I was doing the homework, my mother ................. our dinner. a) prepare b) prepared c) was preparing d) will prepare 11

4 Find and correct the mistakes in the following sentences: 1. Professor Magdi Yacoub resigned as a heart surgeon in 2001. 2. We usually take place in discussing the company’s everyday problems. 3. We should train our children on good customs at an early age. 4. Manar has been typing three business letters since she started this morning. 5. I warn you that the more you eat, the fattest you get. 6. After Kenzy watched the film, she had asked mother about dinner.

C

(............) (............) (............) (............) (............) (............)

Reading

5 Read the following passage, then answer the questions: With the development of modern civilization, life has become more and more complicated. As a result, the car, which was considered a luxury, is now looked upon as a necessity. Doctors, engineers and businessmen can not work without private cars. Moreover, the rapid growth of population in capitals and main cities has actually made the joy of possessing a car much less. Most people insist on having a private car to avoid the long wait at a bus stop. To get on or off the bus is a hard struggle. Going to places by taxi does not solve the problem as taxi drivers take passengers according to rules they themselves set. They sometimes ask for more money than they deserve. Cars could be a source of trouble. Many people have to leave their cars in the streets because garages are expensive and crowded. This exposes them to decay or robbery. In rush hours streets are so blocked that it takes a driver a long time to get to his destination. 136

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A) Answer the following questions: 1. Why has modern life become more complicated? 2. Why is owning a private car no longer enjoyable? 3. When are cars, according to the writer, exposed to robbery? 4. What do you think about transport in the future? B) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 5. In rush hours ................. . a) buses are not crowded b) life is complicated c) streets are blocked d) cars are stolen 6. The underlined word “They” refers to ................. . a) taxi drivers b) taxies c) buses d) passengers

6 Answer Only THREE (3) of the following questions: 1. Was the Iron Man right to give the Iron Woman the special powers? 2. In your opinion, why is an expiry date important? 3. Why is it important to help people who have problems reading? 4. Do you think it is right that scientists test medicines using animals? Why/Why not? 5. Why do you think Omar Samra had photos of Everest on his bedroom walls?

D The Novel (Gulliver’s Travels) 7 A) Answer the following questions: 1. Why did the Lilliputians fasten Gulliver to the ground when they found him? 2. Why didn’t Gulliver destroy Mildendo? 3. How did Gulliver try to escape from the giant man near the sea? 4. In your opinion, who is better, the King of Lilliput or the King of Blefuscu? 5. How do you think Captain John Nicholas proved that he is experienced? B) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions: “I can’t help you with these ambitions.” 6. Who said this to whom? 7. What are these ambitions? 8. What was the result of this refusal?

E

Writing

8 Write a paragraph of about ONE HUNDRED (100) words on ONE (1) of the following: 1. How can we share in fighting pollution? 2. The youth’s role in developing our country. 137

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Tests

F Translation 9 A) Translate into Arabic: 1. The government tries to solve the problem of housing by urging youth to reclaim the desert. 2. Everyone should make good use of their spare time as time lost can’t be regained. B) Translate one sentence only into English: 2 B */ l7 B [ /A [, % ' Y 0 8 * $ 8 −v ? 9 # / ' 4 %; & $8 '; h 8 ' 0 ( i%;* ( −w

Test

4

A Language Functions 1 Finish the following dialogue: Hany who met a tourist and asked him about his visit to Egypt. Hany : Welcome to Egypt. ..................... (1)......................? Tourist : I come from England. Hany : Is this your first visit? Tourist : No, ...................... (2)...................... . Hany : Why do you like visiting Egypt? Tourist : ...................... (3)...................... . Hany : What do you think of the Egyptian food? Tourist : ...................... (4)...................... but there are a lot of spices in it. Hany : ..................... (5)......................? Tourist : Two weeks. I intend to visit Luxor and Aswan. Hany : Have a happy time. Tourist : Thank you.

2 Write what you would say in each of the following situations: 1. You suggest visiting your sick friend. 2. Your sister asks you to lend her your book, you need it. 3. You want to offer a hot drink to your guest. 4. Your brother wants a job to help poor people, advise him. 138

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B Vocabulary and Structure 3 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: Most women in Cairo wait for this fashion magazine to come ................. . a) in b) out c) of d) about 2 There’s a new road to the motorway. They ................. it yesterday. a) had opened b) opened c) have opened d) open 3 Many world scientists hope that pollution will not ................. in the future. a) exist b) disappear c) damage d) cure 4 The other day I met a man ................. sister works in television. a) who b) whom c) that d) whose 5 Egyptian teachers have the ......... to do great things if they are given the chance. a) shape b) potential c) courage d) energy 6 This kind of sweet ................. hot. a) must be eating b) must eat c) must be eaten d) is eating 7 This video is shown to ................. who have teenager sons and daughters. a) babies b) adults c) workers d) toddlers 8 I’ve got my key. I found it when I ................. for something else. a) looked b) have looked c) had looked d) was looking 9 The hotel where we spent the summer holiday was ................. . a) amaze b) amazed c) amazing d) amazement 10 The mechanic is honest and his work is ................. done. a) well b) good c) better d) best 11 The lecture was exciting due to a ................. of text, illustration, and graphics. a) invention b) process c) mixture d) combination 12 After I arrived at school, I realized I ................. my book at home. a) forget b) forgot c) had forgotten d) forgetting 13 Ralph helped the boys to ................. their life well on the island. a) know b) modify c) organise d) recognise 14 My mother always tells me that I must take ................. of my little brother. a) turns b) in c) off d) care of 15 I’m terribly nervous , I’m not used to ................. to a large audience. a) speaking b) speak c) being speak d) speaks 16 The film we saw last night was ................ interesting of all I have seen this month. a) more b) the least c) less d) the lesser 1

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4 Find and correct the mistakes in the following sentences: 1. We live on a hill which is more than 400 metres above sea standard. 2. Ali invited his family for dinner in a restaurant as he received a devotion in the company. 3. You can always court on my brother. He always does what he says. 4. This old book must print again as it has valuable information. 5. The new school building is more better than the old one. 6. Having completing the research, he asked for ways to publish it in a magazine.

C

(...............) (...............) (...............) (...............) (...............) (...............)

Reading

5 Read the following passage, then answer the questions: The main reason why so many young people start smoking is that they see adults smoking. They think that it is a “ grown up” thing to do. They smoke in order to look older and impress others, and also because they don’t really believe that smoking will cause any harm. They don’t want to believe others about the dangers of smoking. Smoking may cause cancer, lungs and heart diseases. Nicotine is addictive It makes the heart beat faster and makes the arteries contract. Tar and carbon monoxide may cause cancer. If you are a regular smoker you will lose ten minutes of your life for every cigarette you smoke. Anti-smoking societies aim at discouraging people from smoking. They try to make people give up this bad and harmful habit. These societies are doing their best to limit cigarette advertising in the newspapers and on television. A) Answer the following questions: 1. According to the passage why do young people smoke? 2. Mention some diseases caused by smoking. 3. What do anti-smoking societies aim at? 4. What do you think is the best solution to ban smoking? B) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 5. If you are a regular smoker you will ................. . a) live a healthy life b) live a long life c) live a short life d) enjoy your life 6. The word “they” in the last paragraph refers to ................. . a) people b) advertisements c) Anti-smoking societies d) newspapers 140

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6 Answer Only THREE (3) of the following questions: 1. Teenagers and young people shouldn’t always rely on their parents. Do you agree? Why? Why not? 2. In your opinion, did the children in ‘Lord of the Flies’ organise themselves well? 3. Do you think international sport brings people together? Give reasons for your answer. 4. Why do you think Professor Yacoub chose to open a heart centre in Aswan? 5. Do you think that it was right that the Iron Woman turned the factory workers into fish? Why / Why not?

D The Novel (Gulliver’s Travels) 7 A) Answer the following questions: 1. What did Gulliver do to the six men who had shot him with arrows? 2. What did the two soldiers find, when they searched Gulliver? 3. How did Gulliver help the people of Lilliput against Blefuscu? 4. The Lilliputians were good engineers . Do you agree? Why? Why not? 5. Why do you think the King of Lilliput showed Gulliver the army? B) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions: “I’ve experience conditions like this before. ......... It’s the calm before the storm” 6. Who said these words to whom? 7. What did the speaker expect? 8. Was the speaker right?

E

Writing

8 Write an email of about ONE HUNDRED (100) words on ONE (1) of the following: 1. Discuss with your friend Ali the different causes of water pollution and how to keep drinking water clean. 2. Discuss with your friend Hossam the advantages and disadvantages of building a factory near your city. Your e-mail address is alaa100@gmail.com, and your friend’s e-mail address is reda20@yahoo.com 141

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Tests

F Translation 9 A) Translate into Arabic: 1. Bad habits such as smoking, addiction and overeating have bad effects on health, wealth and manners. 2. Doubtless, reading increases our knowledge and enlarges the horizon of our thoughts. B) Translate one sentence only into English: * & C( <F 4a F h7W< l 7 C 4 *g 9 C −v C W C *U ( : ' ?$ 0 ;G# C 8( : :< 'g7* −w

Test

5

A Language Functions 1 Finish the following dialogue: Bill, Hani’s British friend, who is phoning Hani from London. Bill : This is Bill speaking. I’d like to speak to Hani. Hani : It’s me. Hello Bill. How nice to hear your voice! When are you coming? Bill : ...................... (1)...................... . Hani : OK. Tomorrow I’ll be waiting for you at the airport, .............. (2).................? Bill : My flight number is MS 543. Which hotel shall I stay at? Hani : I have to tell you ...................... (3)...................... . Bill : In your flat! Why? Hani : Because all rooms in all hotels are reserved. Bill : That’s not good. This may be annoying to your family. Hani : Don’t worry ...................... (4)...................... and won’t return until next week. Bill : ...................................... (5)......................................? Hani : You’ll spend three days in Cairo. Then we’ll go to Luxor.

2 Write what you would say in each of the following situations: 1. Someone asks you what you think makes a good charity worker. 2. A friend is asked to cook the family meal this evening, but can’t decide what to make. 3. You’re asked what you think our schools will be like when our grandchildren are sent to. 4. You have just finished reading the 1st term Gulliver’s travel story, recommend it. 142

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B Vocabulary and Structure 3 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: The police arrested the ................. criminal who killed the guard of the bank. a) violent b) relaxing c) quiet d) peaceful 2 The ................. of my trip to China was visiting the Great Wall. a) top b) light c) highlight d) sorrow 3 The hotel staff are friendly and ................., so more and more guests stay in it. a) lazy b) efficient c) difficult d) passive 4 Psychologists say that children are deeply affected by their our childhood ................. . a) experiences b) experiments c) explorations d) expectations 5 We believe that ................. is the main cause of pollution. a) agriculture b) industry c) farms d) plants 6 The headmaster always ................. his staff all the help and support he can. a) plays b) does c) takes d) gives 7 I can’t answer the phone. I ................. with my friend at the moment. a) will chat b) have chatted c) was chatting d) am chatting 8 This isn’t the train on ................. I normally travel. a) that b) what c) which d) where 9 I expect the new story ................. soon. a) will publish b) will be published c) to publish d) to be publishing 10 There ................. a petrol station here, but they knocked it down. a) used to be b) didn’t use to be c) never used to be d) is used to being 11 I will buy a motorbike. A motorbike ................. expensive as a car. a) is as b) isn’t so c) is more d) is less 12 No Sooner ................. he stopped on my foot than he apologised to me. a) did b) have c) will d) had 13 People thought that he is a ......... as he gave up his job in the computer company. a) genius b) thinker c) fool d) sailor 14 Omar Samra was the first Egyptian ................. the summit of Everest in 2007. a) reach b) to reach c) reached d) reaching 15 My father was ................. respected by those who worked with him. a) great b) greatness c) greatly d) greatest 16 He has been learning how to practise the guitar ................. the age of six. a) for b) since c) while d) at 1

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4 Find and correct the mistakes in the following sentences: 1. The story of the plane crash was done into a film. 2. I work for a charitable which helps poor and disabled people. 3. It’s not fare to pay the workers only this sum of money. 4. Soha travels to London on the six o’clock plane as she arranged. 5. Walid could hard catch the school bus as he got up late. 6. The university is the place in where I got the last English course.

C

(...............) (...............) (...............) (...............) (...............) (...............)

Reading

5 Read the following passage, then answer the questions: Nowadays, most of students at General Secondary Schools aim at joining the college of medicine or the college of engineering although there are other fields as important as these two specialisations. For example, the college of law leads you to be a lawyer and represent people in court. Not less important is the college of science in which we can study chemistry, biology, physics ..... etc. We have also colleges of arts, education, media, Arabic, P.E., computer and so on. In fact, societies are not built only on medicine and engineering .This means that all branches of knowledge take part in setting up modern societies. A) Answer the following questions: 1. What is the main idea of this subject? 2. Extract from the passage a word that means “speak for”. 3. At which college can we study biology? 4. Why do you think students love the college of medicine and the college of engineering? B) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 5. The writer ................. the idea that medicine and engineering are the only important colleges. a) accepts b) refuses c) agrees d) admires 6. According to the writer, medicine and engineering ................. . a) are not important at all b) are more important than all c) have the same importance as all d) of little importance

6 Answer Only THREE (3) of the following questions: 1. Which is better, eating food at home or buying cooked food in the street? Why? 2. Helping people with dyslexia can benefit them and the society. Do you agree? Why? Why not? 144

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3. Why do you think that Charlie felt like a laboratory animal? 4. Would you like to climb a mountain like Everest? Why ? Why not? 5. How can people of different ages benefit from cooperating with each other?

D The Novel (Gulliver’s Travels) 7 A) Answer the following questions: 1. How did Gulliver make good use of his spare time and why? 2. Name three of the promises Gulliver had to make to be set free. 3. How did Gulliver save himself from the punishment of the King of Lilliput? 4. What do you think about Lilliput’s athlete competitions? 5. In your opinion, was the King right to make a law to prevent people from seeing Gulliver? B) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions: He was right. I soon found out that, although some of his advisers agreed with my opinions, I also had many enemies. Despite my brave visit to Blefuscu, my situation in Lilliput had become more dangerous. 6. Who is Gulliver talking about? 7. What opinion did some advisers agree with? 8. How had Gulliver’s situation become more dangerous?

E

Writing

8 Write a paragraph of about ONE HUNDRED (100) words on ONE (1) of the following: 1. What qualities should you have to be a successful leader? 2. Modem technology has benefits as well as dangers.

F Translation 9 A) Translate into Arabic: 1. Good health is the most precious thing in life so we should take care of what we eat. 2. Boys and girls at schools and universities will not achieve success unless they do their best in their studies. B) Translate one sentence only into English: , X $&{ Q & 4 , B , 7f{ $% 2 G '8 J c$+ −v # g ?, ' 75 R [ / C ; B 4 / : 5 −w 145

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Tests

Test

6

A Language Functions 1 Finish the following dialogue: a manager and Kamal who would like to work as a receptionist. Manager : Good morning Kamal. What job are you interested in? Kamal : ...................... (1)...................... . Manager : English is a must for this job. Do you speak English fluently ? Kamal : ...................... (2)...................... . But I’m taking a course nowadays. Manager : Good. ...................... (3)......................? Kamal : No, I don’t mind having long working hours. Manager : Do you like working in mornings or evenings? Kamal : ...................... (4)...................... they are the same. What about the salary? Manager : 1500 pounds to begin with and 2000 after a year. Kamal : That’s OK. ...................... (5)......................? Manager : You can start next week.

2 Write what you would say in the following situations: 1. You give a friend reasons for being so keen on the internet. 2. You see a child cycling in the middle of the road. 3. A friend asks you how tall is the Cairo Tower is , you make a guess. 4. A classmate thinks books will one day be part of the past, you think the opposite.

B Vocabulary and Structure 3 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: While he was a teacher, Daniel Keyes also used to write in his ................. time. a) engaged b) occupied c) busy d) spare 2 Do you know that Amal ................. a prize? a) has been won b) has won c) will win d) was won 3 Omar Samara usually works with a group of Arab ................. on high mountains. a) swimmers b) divers c) drivers d) mountaineers 4 We ................. up early. We do it every day. a) are used to getting b) used to get c) never get d) got 1

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It is believed that we need more .......... communication within the organisation. a) affecting b) effective c) impressed d) exciting 6 A letter will take two days by post but the e-mail is ................. . a) less quick b) more quicker c) quick d) quicker 7 We were ................. at the sight of the accident victims who were really injured. a) impressed b) pleased c) delighted d) shocked 8 She worked ................. with the sick child. She was a very kind worker. a) careful b) care c) carefulness d) carefully 9 A/An ................. is someone who does something because they enjoy it instead of as a job. a) amateur b) professional c) athlete d) sportsman 10 He ................. to leave the country until he had renewed his passport. a) didn’t allow b) wasn’t allowed c) was allowed d) allowed 11 Dr Magdi Yacoub’s ................. has set up the most important heart centre in the Middle East. a) company b) firm c) society d) foundation 12 I ................. English for ten years now. a) have studied b) am studying c) ’ve been studying d) can study 13 The ground near the river is very soft and wet because there is a ................. there. a) mass b) marsh c) maze d) marlin 14 You should not drink too much coffee because it contains ................. . a) cargo b) carbon c) caffeine d) cells 15 People ................. stay ended must go to extend it at the embassy. a) who’s b) whose c) who d) that 16 Hardly ................. the match when I felt that pain. a) I played b) I had played c) had I played d) will I play 5

4 Find and correct the mistakes in the following sentences: 1. The policeman did me pay a fine for parking in a “No Parking” place. 2. We must let nothing district us from our goals and ambitions. 3. Every driver must keep a free tyre in case another one gets damaged. 4. This machine is used to cutting the wheat more quickly than before. 5. By last Monday, the architects completed the design of the new town. 6. Can you tell me the reason which you refused to help your mother. 147

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C

Reading

5 Read the following passage, then answer the questions: In the winter, many animals and birds travel hundreds of kilometres to places with a warmer climate and more food. This incredible journey takes place every year at about the same time. It is common to see birds sitting on walls or telephone wires waiting to travel the long distance between the places where they spend their summers and their winters. Scientists do not know exactly how they find their way to and from their winter homes. It is thought that there are different ways, for example, using the sun and stars for navigation. Some people believe that birds depend on their senses, including their sense of smell, to help them find the way. Some animals and birds travel thousands of kilometres. Blue whales have been known to travel up to 20.000 kilometres. A) Answer the following questions: 1. Why do some birds and animals spend their winters and summers in different places? 2. What do birds and animals use to reach their destinations? 3. What is surprising about the blue whale? 4. Why do you think the whale immigrates as long as it lives in water? B) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 5. Why are the journeys birds and animals make incredible? a) They are very long. b) They take place at exactly the same time every year. c) The birds and animals do not know where they are going. d) They take place in winter. 6. The underlined word “they� refers to ................. . a) winter homes b) birds and animals c) scientists d) the sun and stars

6 Answer ONLY THREE (3) of the following questions: 1. In your opinion, who is better as a leader, Ralph or Jack? Give reasons for your answer. 2. How do you think the Olympic Games make the world a more peaceful place? 3. Which charities are important in Egypt? What do they do? 4. What would you do if there was a large factory that was polluting the air or water in your area? 5. What information do you think should be given on food labels? Why? 148

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D The Novel (Gulliver’s Travels) 7 A) Answer the following questions: 1. What did the King tell Gulliver to do before he could be set free? 2. How did the King of Lilliput reward Gulliver for his help? 3. Why did six officials from Blefuscu visit the King of Lilliput? 4. What do you think was the best place for Gulliver to hide from the giant farmers? 5. Gulliver proved that he is good at communicating with others. Do you agree? Why? Why not? B) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions: “Please, keep me safe and don’t let him drop me!� 6. Who said this? To whom? 7. What does “him� refer to? 8. Why was the speaker horrified?

E

Writing

8 Write a paragraph of about ONE HUNDRED (100) words on ONE(1) of the following: 1. Ways of spending free time usefully. 2. A famous person and the services he/she did to humanity.

F Translation 9 A) Translate into Arabic: 1. We have to overcome the problem of increasing crimes committed by young people everywhere. 2. Television with its varied programmes has its great influence on the minds of people everywhere. B) Translate one sentence only into English: fk b ( < C( m5< , Y !78 l M7 C( + ) * C( C 1 b / −v a 4 : 5 5 −w / :< i M+9< : 5 ,C8 ' gW a

Test

7

A Language Functions 1 Finish the following dialogue: Mr Amr who is planning a business trip to London and Miss Doha, his secretary. Mr Amr : Be seated Miss Doha. Next week I’m going to London on business. Mr. Walid will be in charge during my absence. Miss Doha : ...................... (1)......................? 149

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Mr Amr Miss Doha Mr Amr Miss Doha Mr Amr Miss Doha Mr Amr Miss Doha

Tests

: No, thank you. I’ve already booked a ticket on Egypt Airlines. : Will your wife go with you? : ...................... (2)...................... . She will spend her time with the family. : ...................... (3)......................? : Only ten days. : ...................... (4)......................, what shall I say? : Don’t tell any of them about my absence and keep it a secret. : Don’t worry, sir. ...................... (5)...................... .

2 Write what you would say in the following situations: 1. A friend asks your advice about the best way to keep fit. 2. Someone suggests going to the cinema and you agree. 3. You meet an old friend after a very long time. 4. You are asked to carry your friend’s bag, but you are exhausted.

B Vocabulary and Structure 3 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: The government punishes the factory that throws ....... chemicals into the river. a) traditional b) tobacco c) popular d) toxic 2 Ali used to live in London, so he never ................. in the street till he came to Egypt. a) plays b) play c) is playing d) played 3 You can always trust Mr Fouad; he is a ................. teacher. a) damaged b) distant c) reliable d) disorganised 4 His hair caught fire when he ................. chips. a) was cooking b) had cooked c) have cooked d) cooks 5 You should encourage Ahmed more as he has the ................. to get better marks. a) disability b) courage c) ability d) patience 6 I used to like fish, but I ................. it now. a) am used to b) never eat c) eat d) used to 7 People with dyslexia are usually good at ................. jobs. a) vocational b) skilful c) depressing d) skilled 8 I tried ................., but I didn’t succeed. a) hardly b) hard c) hardness d) harden 9 Without a good map, anyone can easily ................. lost in this desert. a) grow b) fall c) get d) turn 10 On ................. the money , he gave it to his teacher. a) find b) had found c) finds d) finding 1

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When Karam Gaber won the gold medal, many people were encouraged to ................. wrestling. a) make b) do c) play d) have 12 I’m tired because I ................. hard all day. a) worked b) had worked c) have been working d) have worked 13 A / An ................. the person who keeps financial records of a company. a) lawyer b) technician c) counter d) accountant 14 The day of getting my first job will remain in my ................. forever. a) store b) brain c) souvenir d) memory 15 He told me about all ................. happened to him in his childhood. a) that b) what c) which d) where 16 It ................. that Egypt is a peace-loving nation. a) knows b) is known c) knew d) has known 11

4 Find and correct the mistakes in the following sentences: 1. All charitable organisations count on the deport of people to help poor people. 2. I believe that modern inventions are the real reason of pollution. 3. Air filtering is the system that uses one or more machines to keep air in a building cool. 4. It believes that no one can succeed in the exams without doing his best. 5. While we were decorating the room for the party, our guests were arriving suddenly. 6. It’s three years when I last visited my village in El Minia.

C

Reading

5 Read the following passage, then answer the questions: A Japanese professor has produced evidence to show that computer games can have a bad effect on children. Many parents and grandparents have been saying this for years, but they were largely ignored, being regarded as technophobes. Parental worries about computer games often relate to their effect on their children’s health and on their own social skills. They feel that they should be outdoors; getting exercise and enjoying the fresh air while playing with their friends. Since many of them usually play by themselves, they live rather isolated lives, with little opportunity to interact with other people. As a result, they may be very poor at communication. Parents are also worried in case the violence of many of the games will cause their children to become more aggressive and violent themselves. This anxiety also applies to television, which often shows scenes of extreme cruelty. 151

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Tests

A) Answer the following questions: 1. Why are many parents and grandparents regarded as technophobes? 2. What does the underlined word “themselves” refer to? 3. How far do you agree with the evidence produced by the Japanese professor? Why? 4. What can we do to solve the problem of poor communication? B) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 5. “poor at communication” means ................. . a) unable to use their mobile phones. b) clever at making fewer phone calls. c) having difficulty in socialising with others. d) having the ability to speak in public. 6. Violence, cruelty and aggressiveness can be caused by ................. . a) computer programmes b) parental worries c) technophobes d) TV scenes and computer games.

6 Answer ONLY THREE (3) of the following questions: 1. Do you think people with dyslexia should have special schools? Why? Why not? 2. Do you think Dr Strauss and Professor Nemur are good scientists? Why? Why not? 3. How can neighbours improve their quality of life through tolerance and by cooperating with each other? 4. In “Lord of the Flies” Why do you think the arrival of the adults changes the way the boys behave? 5. Why do people want the Olympic Games to take place in their country?

D The Novel (Gulliver’s Travels) 7 A) Answer the following questions: 1. When did the men finally unlock chains around Gulliver’s legs? 2. How were the people of Lilliput able to make Gulliver a bed? 3. What is the main problem inside Lilliput? 4. What do you think was Gulliver’s reward of his travel in Lilliput? 5. Why do you think the King’s adviser came to warn Gulliver? B) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions: Now I could stand up, although the chains on my legs stopped me from going very far. However I could walk a little way around the empty building, and at night I could lie down to sleep on the hard floor of my new home. 6. What happened that enabled Gulliver to stand up? 7. Why do you think the King didn’t want Gulliver to escape? 8. Do you like this treatment from the King? Why? Why not? 152

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E

Writing

8 Write a paragraph of about ONE HUNDRED (100) words on ONE(1) of the following: 1. Do today’s teenagers have the ability to do great things in their life? Why? Why not? 2. Money is a good servant, but a bad master.

F Translation 9 A) Translate into Arabic: 1. Sports and games are very important for building our bodies and improving our health. 2. Love of money urges some people to commit crimes such as theft, violence, forgery and murder. B) Translate one sentence only into English: *7/. , 2 E B 2 , M < C( *UB K , A( l ;* ,B Y 4'. & 8 −v b ({ C( $ $/ !* '5 $ z ,B Y * :S −w

Test

8

A Language Functions 1 Finish the following dialogue: Nabil who is keen on learning how to speak English well and an English tourist. Nabil : Hello sir. How do you like Luxor? Tourist : ...................... (1)...................... but it’s a little hot. Nabil : I’d like to tell you that I’ve been studying English for six years, but ...................... (2)...................... . Tourist : Yes, learning to speak a foreign language is a very hard business. Nabil : So, how can I improve my English ? Tourist : You can ...................... (3)...................... . Nabil : But the other students make mistakes. Tourist : That’s OK. Remember that learning a language is like learning to drive. You have to practise learning it. ...................... (4)......................? Nabil : Yes, I’ve got a computer. ...................... (5)......................? Tourist : You can listen to some native speakers by downloading some English video and audio extracts. 153

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2 Write what you would say in the following situations: 1. A friend asks you what you know about professor Magdi Yaccoub. 2. Someone suggests going to Dream Park. You agree. 3. Someone asks your opinion about what makes people succeed in life. 4. Afriend wants to do an individual sport. Give advice.

B Vocabulary and Structure 3 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: The little child could ................. the quiz easily as he is very intelligent. a) make b) design c) do d) draw 2 They were able to .................the tiger which attacked the village. a) steal b) frighten c) capture d) trace 3 The baby looks so ................. when he’s sleeping. a) shameful b) dreadful c) doubtful d) peaceful 4 Scientists have developed new ................. for this disease. a) treatments b) retirements c) treats d) treaties 5 Mr Yasser had to ................. in bed for three days after surgery. a) remember b) remind c) remain d) return 6 A ................. is a chemical substance used for preventing food from decaying. a) poison b) preserver c) preserve d) preservative 7 When we were in Alexandria, Amir always ................. us and asked if we needed anything. a) visits b) was visiting c) visited d) is visiting 8 The picture ................. was damaged is worth thousands of pounds. a) when b) which c) whose d) what 9 After the car................., we travelled to Alexandria. a) was repairing b) had repaired c) repaired d) had been repaired 10 I ................. a beautiful dream when the alarm clock rang. a) was having b) had c) have had d) have 11 The ................. experience in my life was when I saw a big bear in the wild. a) frighteningest b) most frightening c) more frightening d) least frightening 12 Earthquakes are ................. difficult to predict. a) extreme b) extremer c) extremeness d) extremely 13 We believe that everyone has the .......... to do amazing things if they work hard. a) shape b) potential c) courage d) energy 1

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14 ................. are

very small living things, some of which cause illness or disease. a) Genes b) Vaccines c) Bacteria d) Vases 15 I used to travel around the country, but now I ................. . a) don’t b) didn’t c) am not d) haven’t 16 I ................. here for long but my friend hasn’t arrived yet. a) am visiting b) was waiting c) have been waiting d) had waited

4 Find and correct the mistakes in the following sentences: 1. The doctors said that they may have to perform on the patient’s leg. 2. People with reading problems can be good at vacational subjects such as making and fixing things. 3. Vegetables such as peas and carrots can be eaten law or cooked. 4. My father has graduated from Cairo University twenty years ago. 5. I used to get up at six o’clock in the morning. It’s part of my routine. 6. The boys who lives were rescued by the fireman were grateful to him.

C

Reading

5 Read the following passage, then answer the questions: A salesman used to go from house to house selling vacuum cleaners. He always took one with him to show the housewives what the machines he was selling can do. One day he went to a house in a farm. The farmer’s wife opened the door, and the salesman went in at once to demonstrate his machine to her. “This powerful vacuum-cleaner will remove all the dust and dirt from your carpets and rugs,” he said. No more old-fashioned beating with a stick, making more dust than you get out of the carpet.” “It’s no use to me”, the woman said “You’re wasting your time here young man”. “Just let me show you!” the salesman said. Then he opened a bag he was carrying and threw a great pile of dirt over the carpet. “Good Heavens! What are you doing?” she exclaimed. “Don’t worry, madam!” he answered, adding some ashes from the fireplace to the pile of dirt. “I’ll eat every bit of dirt that my vacuum-cleaner doesn’t pick up”. “Well, in that case I’ll get you a spoon at once”, the woman answered. “I was only trying to tell you that we don’t have electricity on this farm.” A) Answer the following questions: 1. Why did the man throw dirt on the carpet? 2. What can a vacuum cleaner do? 3. Did the vacuum cleaner work? Why? Why not? 4. What do you think the salesman will do? 155

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B) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 5. The underlined word “demonstrate” means ................. . a) watch b) sell c) repair d) show 6. In the end, the salesman must have been ................. . a) disappointed b) pleased c) rewarded d) excited 6 Answer ONLY THREE (3) of the following questions: 1. How do you think we can help children and young men know more about the life of Dr Magdy Yacoub? 2. How do you think the factory workers had learned from what the Iron Woman did? 3. Why do you think it is difficult for some people to show tolerance towards others? 4. In “Lord of the Flies”, why do you think the group choose Ralph as their leader? 5. Do you think that a food or drink is more reliable if you have seen it advertised on television? Why? Why not?

D The Novel (Gulliver’s Travels) 7 A) Answer the following questions: 1. What was Gulliver’s plan to beat Blefuscu? 2. How was Gulliver grateful to the people of Lilliput? 3. How did Gulliver react to the giant cat? What does this tell you about Gulliver? 4. Gulliver caused himself more trouble during his travel on the Adventure. Do you agree? Why? Why not? 5. Why do you think Gulliver pretended that he was going to eat one of the six men who tried to shoot him? B) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions: We are all pleased that you are now free, but you must understand that this is only because of the difficult situation in Lilliput. 6. Who said this? 7. What is the difficult situation in Lilliput? 8. Why did the King of Lilliput send this person to Gulliver?

E

Writing

8 Write an email of about ONE HUNDRED (100) words on ONE(1) of the following: 1. You took part in the reading competition and won the first prize. Tell your friend about the details of the competition and the prize. 2. You have moved to a new city because your father got a new job. Tell your friend about your new house and your new school. Your e-mail address is reda200@gmail.com, and your friend’s address is esmat 10@outlook.com 156

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F Translation 9 A) Translate into Arabic: 1. Competition is a natural desire which makes us try to be better than our rivals. 2. Stress is caused by crowded streets, traffic jams, competition, noise and uncertainty about the future. B) Translate one sentence only into English: ! B ,), $ B , * 8 ,B B ,=, 8 B ,0 8 # { :Mm( ( / C5 ({ ' C f$ & 'g7* −v i C 8 B / " # 75 a (a 2 ( + −w

Test

9

A Language Functions 1 Finish the following dialogue: Nabil and Ahmed who is going to take the final exam next week. Nabil : Hello, Ahmed ! What’s wrong with you? Ahmed : Hi, Nabil ! ...................... (1)...................... . Nabil : Why do you feel nervous ? Ahmed : ...................... (2)...................... . Nabil : Be calm and confident. Think carefully about your revision. Ahmed : ...................... (3)......................? Nabil :By planning to finish revision before your exams. Ahmed : ...................... (4)......................? Nabil :Yes, I think you can finish but don’t waste your time. Ahmed : Thank you for ...................... (5)...................... . Nabil : Best wishes for you.

2 Write what you would say in the following situations: 1. Your sister asks you about what makes you a good friend. 2. Your friend offers to help you with a serious personal problems, but you refuse. 3. You want to know which subject your uncle enjoyed most when he was young. 4. Someone apologises for breaking your ruler. You aren’t angry.

B Vocabulary and Structure 3 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1

He applied for a job three times and in the end he was ................. . a) success b) successful c) successfully d) succeed 157

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He ................. listens to his father’s advice. He is an obedient boy. a) never b) always c) rarely d) seldom 3 Adel Emam is one of the best ................. Egyptian and Arab actors of all times. a) comic b) tragic c) dramatic d) symphony 4 The shop didn’t have ................. I wanted. a) what b) which c) that d) where 5 Women seem to be more ................. than men in the business world. a) ambiguous b) ambitious c) mysterious d) vicious 6 You ................. of the company’s decision tomorrow. a) have to inform b) will inform c) will be informed d) are informed 7 Kenzy joined the local ................. club to practise tennis, her favourite game. a) sport b) sport’s c) sports d) sporty 8 We were riding our bikes when suddenly I ................. a pain in my leg. a) was feeling b) felt c) was felt d) had felt 9 The Second World war has ................. Korea in two, North and South. a) shared b) split c) split d) formed 10 She spoke to us ................. . a) friendly b) more friendly c) in a friendly way d) friendlier 11 I couldn’t take ................. any of the lecture because it was in Italian. a) turns b) in c) off d) care of 12 By 5 o’clock yesterday, we ................. playing hockey. a) finished b) will have finished c) have finished d) had finished 13 There’s a wonderful view of all the city from the ................. of the Cairo tower. a) back b) summit c) top d) bottom 14 When the children went to the zoo, they saw a very big lion in a ................. . a) box b) fence c) cage d) room 15 She .................gets up early; so don’t phone her before 10 o’clock. a) frequently b) always c) anymore d) no longer 16 Many people have studied it since it ................. in the 1980s. a) has written b) was written c) wrote d) writing 2

4 Find and correct the mistakes in the following sentences: 1. Ahmed Hassan played more than 130 games in his carrier. 2. Feeding and bringing up children is the accessibility of their parents. 3. I must lose my head because being angry isn’t going to help. 4. Before applied for the new job, she prepared herself well. 5. The train to Mersa Matrouh is leaving at 10 p.m every morning. 6. The match cancelled due to the fight between the fans of the two teams. 158

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C

Reading

5 Read the following passage, then answer the questions: Plants make most food people eat. They grow almost everywhere on our planet. Their parts include roots, stems, and leaves. The root takes in water and nutrients from the soil. The stem carries water and nutrients from the roots to the other parts. The leaves take in nutrients and light. All plants produce flowers to make seeds so another plant can grow. Plants need energy to grow, replace damaged cells, get rid of waste, and reproduce. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants make food. In this process, carbon dioxide and water combine in the presence of light to form food. Plants convert energy from the sun by absorbing it through their leaves. Chlorophyll, the green colour found in plants, helps plants make food. During photosynthesis, leaves use light and energy to change carbon dioxide and water into food, and then oxygen is released into the air. A) Answer the following questions: 1. According to the passage, how do humans get the oxygen they breathe? 2. Energy is necessary to plants, why? 3. What is the function of the stem and the root in a plant? 4. Can you mention some other uses of trees apart from the uses in the passage? B) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 5. Plants make food through photosynthesis in which ................. combine. a) water, carbon, and energy b) light, carbon, and water c) carbon, light, and dioxide d) light, water, and carbon dioxide 6. ................. help plants reproduce. a) Seeds and stems b) Seeds and flowers c) Roots and seeds d) Plants and seeds

6 Answer ONLY THREE (3) of the following questions: 1. John Dalton was a great man. Do you agree? Why? Why not? 2. Do you think that Charlie was right to take Algernon from the laboratory? Why? Why not? 3. Do you think that pollution from factories is better or worse than it was in the past? Why? 4. How would life be different if family members did not show tolerance towards each other? 5. Why do you think the boys in Jack’s group paint their faces? 159

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D The Novel (Gulliver’s Travels) 7 A) Answer the following questions: 1. There were many suggested plans to get rid of Gulliver. Explain. 2. What was Gulliver’s decision after leaving for Blefuscu? 3. How was Gulliver when he reached Lilliput? 4. In your opinion, why did Gulliver remember Lilliput when he was hiding from the giant farmer? 5. Gulliver learned not to repeat his mistakes. Do you agree? Why? Why not? B) Read the following quotation, then answer the questions: “I’m sure you’ll be a useful servant to me and prove that I’ve been right to help feed you and give you clothes.� 6. Who said this to whom? 7. What did the speaker want from the other person? 8. What does this show about the speaker?

E

Writing

8 Write a paragraph of about ONE HUNDRED (100) words on ONE(1) of the following: 1. The role of societies towards street children. 2. Water is the source of life so we should keep it.

F Translation 9 A) Translate into Arabic: 1. Man has poisoned the atmosphere and wasted foolishly the earth’s natural resources with no recognition to the future. 2. Learning foreign languages helps us to read the best books on science, medicine, engineering and literature. B) Translate one sentence only into English: */# *J $W< , f ! - l ;i # PHA c / −v * $ ' S C( ? + C( $ B C , F , ( ' ! −w

'y F g zF6' :a 2k 9!S 6F 9!S 9 " PS { e X"

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