x| Qqyokjh & iB~; dk lkj & izks-,-ukjk;k.k izlkn
eSlwj fo’ofo|ky; x| Qqyokjh fdrkc lHkh ikB ds lkj }kjk izks-,-ukjk;.k izlkn-] v/;{k] fganh foHkkx] ljdkjh foKku dkWyst] gklu] dukZVd narayanprasad_a@yahoo.com web blog: naps hindi or napsanp
v/;{k] fganh foHkkx] ljdkjh foKku dkWyst] gklu
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x| Qqyokjh & iB~; dk lkj & izks-,-ukjk;k.k izlkn
dze dze la-
ikB dk uke
ys[kd dk uke
01
vkWalqvksa dh gksyh
izsepan
03
02
eerk
t;’kadj izlkn
05
03
eokyh
eksgu jkds’k
07
04
phQ+ dh nkor
Hkh”e lkguh
09
05
lnkpkj dk rkoht+ gfj’kadj ijlkbZ
11
06
egkRek xkWa/kh
13
07
vkokt+ dk uhyke /keZohj Hkkjrh
16
08
teuks=h dh ;k=k fo”.kq izHkkdj
19
v/;{k] fganh foHkkx] ljdkjh foKku dkWyst] gklu
MkW jkedqekj oekZ
i`”B la-
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x| Qqyokjh & iB~; dk lkj & izks-,-ukjk;k.k izlkn
vkWalqvksa dh gksyh 01- bl dgkuh ds dFkkuk;d gS Jhfoykl gSA budks nksLrksa us flyfcy Hkh dgk iqdkjrs FksA 02- Jhfoykl dk LoHkko FkksM+k fofp= FkkA og HkqyDdM+ Hkh Fks lkFk esa] R;ksgkjksa ls fp<+ FkhA 03- R;ksgkj fnokyh gks ;k gksyh muds fy, Hkh”k.k ijh{kk dk fnu FkkA 04- budh ‘kknh pEik ls gks xbZA pEik dks ‘kq:vkr esa vk’p;Z gqvk fd ifr Jhfoykl dks gksyh ds jax ugha Mkyrs\ 05- bl la’k; dk lek/kku Jhfoykl Bhd rjg ls djrk Hkh ugha gSA 06- ,d ckj] gksyh ds fnu] pEik ds nksuksa HkkbZ vkus okys FksA os nksuksa pkgrs Fks fd [kwc jax [ksyusA 07- vc Jhfoykl dks bu nksuksa lkyksa ls cpuk FkkA blfy, pEik ls chehj dgdj >wB cksyus ds fy, et+cjw djokrk gSA 08- pEik us >wB rks cksyrh gSA ijarq nksuksa HkkbZ yxkrkj dksf’k’k djrs jgrs gSa Jhfoykl ls HksaV djus dks] tks mij ds dejs esa can djds cSB x, gSA 09- pEik dks ,d vkSj eqlhcr dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA R;ksgkj ds Lokfn”V i[kokuksa dks Jhfoykl dSls igqWapkuk\ 10- Jhfoykl Hkh viuh /keZ iRuh ls ;gh pkgrk Fkk fd og fdlh u fdlh rjg lc dh vkWa[kksa ls pqikdj R;ksgkj ds Lokfn”V Hkkstu yk,A v/;{k] fganh foHkkx] ljdkjh foKku dkWyst] gklu
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x| Qqyokjh & iB~; dk lkj & izks-,-ukjk;k.k izlkn
11- eugjukFk ls feyus tc Jhfoykl mudk xkWao igqWapk rc rd eqR;w gks pqdh FkhA 12- vius fe= dh vkf[kjh bPNk u dj ikus dh ckr Jhfoykl ds eu esa bl rjg cSB x;h fd rc ls og fdlh Hkh R;ksgkj ls [kkl rkSj ij gksyh ds fnu ?kj esa gh jgdj i’pkrki djrk FkkA 13- vkt mlus eugjukFk ds fp= ij jax Mkydj ;g dle [kkrk gS fd vkt ls og eugjukFk dh gh rjg lsok esa rRij jgsxkA 14- fganh lkfgR; esa dFkk&lezkV~ ekus tkus okys izsepqn dk ewy uke ?kuirjk; FkkA izsepan ds leLr ys[ku dk ewy Loj gS & lekt lq/kkjA bUgksaus vius lkfgR; esa lkekftd :f<+;ksa rFkk dqjhfg;ksa] fdlkuksa dh n;uh; fLFkfr] lkekftd cU/kuksa esa rM+irh O;kdqy ukjh rFkk jktuhfrd vFky&iqFky dk ekfeZd fp=.k fd;k gSA budh n`f”V esa dyk dk m)s’; euksuatu ugha lkekftd mikns;rk gSA xkWa/khth ds izHkko ls buds izkjfEHkd dFkk lkfgR; esa vkn’kksaZUeq[k ;FkkFkZ ds n’kZu gksrs gSaA izsepan us vius lkfgfR;d thou esa djhc ,d ntZu miU;klksa dh jpuk dh ftuesa xksnku] xcu] deZHkwfe] lsoklnu tSlh dkyt;h d`fr;kWa ‘kkfey gSA bUgksaus rhu lkS ls vf/kd dgkfu;ksa dh jpuk dh gS ftuesa dQu] iwl dh jkr] loklsj xsgwWa] cw<+h dkdh] iap ijes’oj] cM+s ?kj dh csVh tSlh dgkuh lkfgR; dh ehy dk iRFkj cuh dgkfu;kWa ‘kkfey gSA izLrqr dgkuh eas izsepan us ia-Jhfoykl ds Xykfue; thou dk fp=.k fd;k gSA
v/;{k] fganh foHkkx] ljdkjh foKku dkWyst] gklu
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x| Qqyokjh & iB~; dk lkj & izks-,-ukjk;k.k izlkn
eerk 01- eerk dgkuh dh dFkkukf;d gS eerkA 02- eerk jksgrk’o nqxZ ds ea=h pwM+kef.k dh bDykSrh csBh FkhA] fo/kok Fkh & fganw fo/kok tks lcls rqPN vkSj fujkJ; izk.khA 03- firk pqM+kef.k us ;g lkspk fd viuh fo/kok csVh dks ‘ksj’kkg gqek;wWa dks vfiZr djds jksgrk’o nqxZ dk ea=h cuk, jgus dksA 04- eerk bl izLrko dks Vqdjkrh gS vkSj ftl fnu ‘ksj’kkg buds ;gkWa ij vk,] eerk Hkkx tkrh gSA ‘ksj’kkg pwM+kef.k dks ekj Mkyrk gSA 05- dbZ lky chr tkus ds ckn] ‘ksj’kkg gqek;Wwa fdlh ;q) ls jkrksa jkr izk.k cpkus ds fy, Hkkxrs gq, cw<+h eerk ds ikl vkrs gSA vkSj jkr ogha jgus ds fy, vuqjks/k djrk gSA 06- eerk vc xkWao dh L=h;ksa dh lsok&lRdkj djds viuk thou&;kiu djrh jgrh gSA ‘ksj’kkg dks rqjar igpkurh gS vkSj lgk;rk djus ls budkj djrh gSA 07- ckn esa euq”;Ro dk /keZ ikyu djrs gq, ‘ksj’kkg dks dqfV;k NksMd + j [kqn taxy esa pyh tkrh gSA 08- lqcg rd ‘ksj’kkg ds lSfud vkrs gSa vkSj ‘ksj’kkg tks eerk dks igpku dj ugha ikrk] vius lSfudksa ls bl dqfV;k dks rksMd + j ,d cM+k lk eafnj cuokus ds fy, dgdj pyk tkrk gSA v/;{k] fganh foHkkx] ljdkjh foKku dkWyst] gklu
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x| Qqyokjh & iB~; dk lkj & izks-,-ukjk;k.k izlkn
09- eerk bu ckrksa dks pksjh & pqis lqu ysrh gSA ckn eas dbZ lky ckn vdcj ml dqfV;k dks rksMd + j ,d edku cuokus ds fy, lSfudksa dks Hkstrk gSA 10- eerk tks ‘ksj’kkg ls fdlh Hkh rjg dh lgk;rk ugha ekWaxuk pkgrh Fkh ;g dgdj ej tkrh gS fd vc bl dqfV;k dks tks pkgs cukysukA 11- vdcj ogkWa v”Vdks.k eafnj cuokrk gS vkSj ml ij fy[krk gS fd ;g eafnj vdcj us viuh firk dh Le`fr esa cuok;k x;k gSA 12- eerk dk uke dgha ugha jgkA 13- Nk;koknh dfork] ukVd] fuca/k] miU;kl rFkk dgkuh ds izeq[k gLrk{kj t;’kadj izlkn fganh ds mu fxus&pqus lkfgR;dkjksa esa ls ,d gSaA t;’kadj izlkn us dadky] frryh rFkk bjkorh bu rhu miU;klksa dh jpuk dj fganh lkfgR; ds miU;klksa esa viuk LFkku cuk fy;k gSA vkids dgkuhlaxzgksa esa vkdk’knhi] vkWa/kh] banztky] izfr/ofu] Nk;k vkfn izfl) gSaA ukVdksa esa /kzqolLokfeuh] lTtu] dY;k.k ifj.k;] Lda/kxqIr] pUnzxqIr] vtkr’k=q vkfn izeq[k gSA
v/;{k] fganh foHkkx] ljdkjh foKku dkWyst] gklu
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x| Qqyokjh & iB~; dk lkj & izks-,-ukjk;k.k izlkn
eokyh 01- ,d rsjg ;k pkSng lky dk ckyd bl dgkuh dk dFkkuk;d gSA 02- iwjh dgkuh eqEcbZ uxj ds leqnz rV ij ?kVrh gSA 03- yM+dk ftuds ekWa&cki ej x;s gSa] vdsyk fcuk Hkfo”; dh fpark ls ejhuk chp esa ?kwerk jgrk gSA 04- vius eu&pkgs fopkjksa vkSj Hkkoukvksa esa Mwcdj eu ilanhnk Qkyrw pht+ksa dks ts+c esa Mkyrk gqvk ?kwerk jgrk gSA 05- lqanj leqnz rV] rV ij ?kVus okyh dbZ ?kVukvksa rFkk O;Lr eqEcbZ uxjh dk o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA 06- eqEcbZ esa jgdj iSls dh fpark u djrs gq, jgrk gS ckydA iSlk dekus ds ekSds dks NksM+ nsrk gSA 07- NksVs ifjokj ds ge&mez ds cPpksa ls vkdf”kZr gks tkrk gS vkSj muds lkFk fey tkrk gSA 08- NksVs ifjokj dh ekWa buls dke fudkyrh gSA 09- Ckkyd bZekankjh ls dke djrk gS ijarq L=h bu ij ,d pep dh pksjh dk bYt+ke yxkrh gSA 10- ifjokj dk iq:”k budks [kks;s ,d pep ds fy, t+cjnLrh idM+dj ekjrk gSA 11- ckyd vius ts+c esa viuh ekWa ejus ls igys tks ,d flDdk nh Fkh mldks cM+s I;kj ls laHkkyds ds j[kk FkkA lkFk esa tks Hkh pht+sa vPNk yxrk Fkk mu lc dks lHkkyds j[kk FkkA v/;{k] fganh foHkkx] ljdkjh foKku dkWyst] gklu
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x| Qqyokjh & iB~; dk lkj & izks-,-ukjk;k.k izlkn
12- iq:”k ckyd ds ts+c esa j[kh lHkh pht+ksa dks FkksMr+ k gS vkSj ckgj fudkydj Qsadrk gSA vkSj xkyh Hkh nsrk gSA 13- ckyd flDds dks cgqr <Waw<rk gS tc ugha feyk rc iq:”k ls >xM+k djrk gSA vkSj fiVkbZ Hkh [kkrk gSA 14- ckyd dks lkFk nsus dksbZ ugha vkrkA yksx ;k rks vius&vius dk;Z esa O;Lr jgrs gSa ;k ckyd dh n;uh; fLFkfr dks le>us dk oDr ;k ‘kfDr ugha jgrh gSA 15- ckyd bl fLFkfr esa rV ij jgh lHkh pht+ksa ij xqLlk mrkjrk gSA 16- Lokra=~;ksRrj fganh dFkkdkjksa ,oa ukVddkjksa esa eksgu jkda’k ,d izeq[k gLrk{kj gSaA ubZ dgkuh vkUnksyu ds ;s izeq[k LraHk FksA Lokra=~;ksRrj Hkkjr dh cnyrh gqbZ ftanxh ds ;FkkFkZewyd fp= budh dgkfu;ksa esa feyrs gSaA vkt ds egkuxjh; thou dh fod`fr;ksa dks ysdj lkekftd fo”kerk ,oa >wBh uSfrdrkvksa ij fy[kh budh dgkfu;kWa ekfeZd cu iM+h gSAa vkt ds fo”kerkiw.kZ lekt esa fujkfJr cPpksa ,oa vkokjk cPpksa ds Hkfo”; ij cM+k iz’ufpUg yxkrh ;g dgkuh orZekudkyhu lekt dh ;FkkFkZ rLohj [khapus esa iw.kZ :i ls lQy gqbZ gSA
v/;{k] fganh foHkkx] ljdkjh foKku dkWyst] gklu
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x| Qqyokjh & iB~; dk lkj & izks-,-ukjk;k.k izlkn
phQ+ dh nkor 01- bl dgkuh ds dFkkuk;d gS feLVj ‘kkeukFkA 02- ‘kkeukFk dk ,d NksVk ifjokj gS ftlesa muds lkFk mudh /keZifRu vkSj mldh ekWa jgrh gSAa 03- ‘kkeukFk vius dk;kZy; dh eqf[k;k ;kuh phQ dks vius ?kj esa nkor j[kk FkkA 04- ifr&iRuh nksuksa feydj ?kj dks u;s <ax ls ltkus esa tqVs FksA 05- gj iqjkuh vkSj QkYrq pht+ksa dks ,sls fNikds j[krs Fks fd phQ+ dh ut+j u yxsA 06- feLVj ‘kkeukFk dks viuh ekWa Hkh QkYrq vkSj iqjkuh pht+ le>us yxrk gSA ekWa dks dgkWa j[kwWa & ;g ckr fpark dk fo”k; cu tkrh gSA 07- viuh iRuh ds lkFk cgqr fopkj&foe’kZ djus ds ckn] ‘kkeukFk viuh ekWa ij cgqr&lkjs ikcanh Mkyrk gSA 08- cw<+h ekWa tks vui<+ Hkh gS] bl ckr ls Mj tkrh gS fd dgha viuh fdlh vutku xyrh ds dkj.k Hkfo”; esa csVs dh inksUurh esa leL;k u vkosaA 09- nkor esa nk:] ‘kksj&xqYys lc gksus ds ckn] [kkus ds fy, phQ+ tc vanj vkrk gS rks ogkWa [kj~jkVs esa Mwch ekWa ls eqykdkr djrk gSA ‘kkeukFk dks xqLlk vkrk gSA
v/;{k] fganh foHkkx] ljdkjh foKku dkWyst] gklu
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x| Qqyokjh & iB~; dk lkj & izks-,-ukjk;k.k izlkn
10- ekWa ls eqykdkr djrs gq, phQ+ cgqr [kq’k gks tkrs gSa ekWa ls xkuk lqurs gSa vkSj Qqydkjh Hkh cuokds nsus ds fy, vuqjks/k djrs gSa blls ‘kkeukFk [kq’k gks tkrk gSA 11- ekWa dh vkWa[ksa c<+rh mez ds dkj.k cgqr gh det+ksj jgrh gSA blds ckot+nw csVs dh rjDdh ds fy, Qqydkjh cuokdj nsus ds fy, oknk djrh gSA 12- Hkh”e lkguh ,d lQy miU;kldkj] dgkuhdkj] ukVddkj rFkk fucU/kdkj gSaA nfyr vkSj ‘kksf”kr oxZ ds izfr lgkuqHkwfr ds fy, mudh dgkfu;ksa esa orZeku thou dh folaxfr;ksa ij rh[kk O;aX; feyrk gSA ;s viuh dgkfu;ksa esa NksVs&NksVs ikfjokfjd lUnHkksZa esa O;fDr dh vuqHkwfr;ksa dk ekfeZd fp=.k djrs gSaA os viuh dgkfu;ksa esa dgha e/;oxZ ds nksgjsiu] fn[kkoVhiu rFkk vkjkeijLrh ij pksV djrs gaSA rks dgha lkekftd cnyko ds u gks ikus dh NViVkgV vkSj mlls mitusokyh dqaBk dk lVhd o.kZu djrs gSAa Hkh”e lkguh dh dgkfu;ksa ds dsUnzh; fcUnq gS & e/;oxhZ; thou ds fofo/k igyqvksa dk iwjh laosnuk ds lkFk fp=.kA 13- ys[kd us bl dgkuh esa vkt dh ih<+h viuh rjDdh ds fy, viuh ekWa dk Hkh lh<+h dh rjg mi;ksx djus ls ugha pwdrh & ;gh lEcU/kksa dh lPpkbZ gekjs lkeus j[kh gSA v/;{k] fganh foHkkx] ljdkjh foKku dkWyst] gklu
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x| Qqyokjh & iB~; dk lkj & izks-,-ukjk;k.k izlkn
lnkpkj dk rkoht+ 01- bl dgkuh esa dFkkoLrq gh iz/kku gS 02- ys[kd gfj’kadj ijlkbZ th bl dgkuh esa Hkz”Vkpkj dks iz/kku dFkkoLrq cukdj vk/kqfud lekt dh O;oLFkk dks ysdj O;aX; djrs gSaA 03- blds iz/kku ik=ksa esa jktk vkSj muds njckj ds ea=h gSA 04- Hkz”Vkpkj dks ysdj jktk vius eaf=;ksa ls Hkz”Vkpkj dks igpkuus ds fy, dgrk gSA 05- lHkh eaf=x.k Hkz”Vkpkj ckjhd gksus ds dkj.k ^fo’ks”kK* dks dke lkSaius ds fy, lykg nsrs gSa 06- fo’ks”kKksa us Nku&chu djds viuk fjiksVZ is’k fd;kA ftlesa ;g fy[kk Fkk fd Hkz”Vkpkj lw{e gS] vxkspj gS rFkk loZO;kih gSA 07- Hkz”Vkpkj dks ns[kk ugha tkrk ijarq ek= vuqHko fd;k tk ldrk gSA Hkz”Vkpkj jktk ds flagklu esa Hkh ns[ks tk ldrs gSa 08- vc Hkz”Vkpkj dks feVkus ds fy, ;kstuk rS;kj gksus yxhA 09- fopkj djrs djrs jktk dk LokLF; fcxM+ x;kA 10- lHkh eaf=x.k dk lq>ko Fkk fd Hkz”Vkpkj feVkus dk dke tknw djus okys lk/kq dks lkSai fn;k tk,A 11- lk/kq ds ikl ,d ,slk rkoht+ Fkk fd ftls ckWa/kus ls vkneh lnkpkjh gks tkrk FkkA 12- rkoht+ iwjs ns’k dh turk dks ckWa/kuk FkkA vf/kd la[;k esa rkoht+ dh t+:jr iM+h 13- lk/kq dks gh Bsdk fn;k tkrkA v/;{k] fganh foHkkx] ljdkjh foKku dkWyst] gklu
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x| Qqyokjh & iB~; dk lkj & izks-,-ukjk;k.k izlkn
14- jktk bu rkoht+ksa dh ijh{kk djus ds fy, os’k cnydj gj dk;kZy; tkrs gSaA 15- efgus dh ‘kq:okr gksus ds dkj.k dksbZ ?kwl dksbZ ugha ysrkA 16- jktk blls [kq’k Fkk fd rkoht+ dke dj jgk gSA 17- ijarq efgus ds var esa ,d vkSj ckj ijh{kk djus x;k rc lp lkeus vk;kA 18- gfj’kadj ijlkbZ fganh lkfgR; ds lcls izfl) O;aX;dkj gSaA ijlkbZ th fganh lkfgR; dh nqfu;k esa eq[;r% O;aX;dkj ds :i esa pfpZr jgs gSa
v/;{k] fganh foHkkx] ljdkjh foKku dkWyst] gklu
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x| Qqyokjh & iB~; dk lkj & izks-,-ukjk;k.k izlkn
egkRek xkWa/kh 01- egkRek xkWa/kh ls eqykdkr rFkk muds rRoksa ij vk/kkfjr ?kVuksa dk Lej.k fd;k x;k gSA 02- bl ys[k ds jpSrk MkW jkedqekj oekZ th viuh ftanxh esa egkRek xkWa/kh th dh uhfr vkSj fu;eksa ls ftl rjg ls izHkkfor gq, gSa blh dk o.kZu gSA 03- vius ckY; thou esa xkWa/kh th ds ckjs esa vPNh vkSj c<+h&c<+h ckrksa dks lqudj jksekafpr gks tkrs FksA 04- lu~ 1921 dh vlg;ksx vkanksyu dks ;kn djrs gSaA 05- f[kykQr vkanksyu dks Hkh ;kn djrs gSA 06- vyhcU/kq & ‘kkSdrvyh vkSj eksgEen vyh ns’k&Hkj esa vlg;ksx vkSj f[kykQr vkanksyu dk izpkj djrs gSaA 07- MkW jkedqekj oekZ e/; izns’k ds ujflagiqj ds fdzf’p;u gkbZ Ldwy esa ukSoha Dykl esa i<+rs jgrs gSAa 08- ;g gksugkj Nk= FksA v/;kid x.k buls [kq’k Fks vkSj bu ij cgqr Hkjkslk Hkh j[ks FksA 09- ‘kkSdrvyh buds ‘kgj esa vlg;ksx vkanksyu ds flyflys esa vk, vkSj Nk=ksa ls dg jgs Fks fd i<+kbZ NksMdj vkanksyu esa Hkkx ysus ds fy,A 10- MkW jkedqekj oekZ ds firk th vkSj ut+nhdh lxs&laca/kh lHkh ljdkjh vf/kdkjh FksA 11- bldh fpark u djrs gq, os rqjar Ldwy NksM+dj vkanksyu esa dwn iMs+ vkSj ‘kkSdrvyh ls ^’kkcklh* feyhA
v/;{k] fganh foHkkx] ljdkjh foKku dkWyst] gklu
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x| Qqyokjh & iB~; dk lkj & izks-,-ukjk;k.k izlkn
12- blls egkRek xkWa/kh ls feyus dk] muds lkFk jgus dk] muls ckrsa djus dk vkSj mudh ckrsa lquus dk volj feykA 13- dbZ lky ckn ekWa ds dgus ij v/;;u fQj tkjh j[kkA ,e , ikl djus ds ckn iz;kx fo’ofo|ky; esa fu;qDr gks x,A 14- o/kkZ esa lksyg o”kZ ckn JheUukjk;.k vxzoky ds lkFk egkRek xkWa/kh ls feyus x,A 15- xkWa/kh le; ds fu”B FksA 16- dLrwjck ls feydj xkWa/kh ls feyus esa nl feuV nsj gks x;hA ftlls xkWAa/kh th uk[kq’k FksA 17- egkRek xkWa/kh us MkW jkedqekj oekZ dks le; dh egRrk ds ckjs esa [kwc le>k;kA 18- ckn esa MkW jkedqekj oekZ th us vius dkO;&laxzg ^fp=ys[kk* dh ,d izfr dks xkWa/kh th dks lkSai fn;kA 19- xkWa/kh th budh ,d dfork dks xk, vkSj iafN;ksa ds laxhr dyk ds ckjs esa ckrsa dhA 20- bu lkjh ?kVukvksa ls MkW jkedqekj oekZ th cgqr dh vkuafnr Fks vkSj xkWa/kh dh Lok/khurk dk lPpk LoIu dh dkeuk djrs gSa 21- MkW jkedqekj oekZ cgqeq[kh izfrHkk ds /kuh FksA os leh{kd] ,dkadhdkj] bfrgkldkj] dfo vkfn vusd :I esa fganh txr ls ifjfpr gSaA ,dkadh fo/kk ds rks] os tud ekus tkrs gSaA jkedqekj oekZ dh fpUru/kkjk ij egkRek xkWa/kh dk izHkko gSA
v/;{k] fganh foHkkx] ljdkjh foKku dkWyst] gklu
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x| Qqyokjh & iB~; dk lkj & izks-,-ukjk;k.k izlkn
22- muds fp=ys[kk] pUnzfdj.k] vkdk’kxaxk & dkO; laxzg gSA ,dyO; uked egkdkO; gSA fgegkl uked x|dkO; gSA lkfgR;&lekykspuk] fganh lkfgR; dk vkykspukRed bfrgkl] dchj dk jgL;okn rFkk lkfgR;’kkL= & vkykspukRed xzUFk gSA i`Fohjkt dh vkWa[ksa] dq.kky] js’keh VkbZ] pk:fe=k] f’kokth] :ijax] dkSeqnh egksRlo vkfn ,adkdh laxzg gSA
v/;{k] fganh foHkkx] ljdkjh foKku dkWyst] gklu
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x| Qqyokjh & iB~; dk lkj & izks-,-ukjk;k.k izlkn
vkokt+ dk uhyke 01- bl ,dkadh dk iz/kku ik= gS Jh fnokdj vkSj xkS.k ik= gS Jh cktksfj;kA 02- Jh fnokdj ,d lk/kkj.k i=dkj gS lkFk esa] lkIrkfgd ^vkokt+* if=dk pykrs FksA 03- if=dk dks pykus ds fy, gj rjg dk iz;Ru djrs FksA 04- ,d vksj iSls dh raxh vkSj nwljh vksj if=dk ?kkVs ij pyrk FkkA 05- budh iRuh chekj FkhA vkSj budh bykt+ ds fy, cgqr iSls dh vko’;drk FkhA 06- bl fLFkfr dk ykHk mBkus ds fy, lsB cktksfj;k vkrs gSaA 07- Jh fnokdj viuh if=dk ^vkokt+* ds t+fj;s nhu&nq%f[k;ksa dh leL;kvksa dks mtkxj djds ljdkj dks txkus dk dke djrs FksA 08- budh if=dk esa fdlh Hkh fLFkfr esa vehjksa ls] cwjs yksxksa ls] Hkz”V eaf=;ksa ls le>kSrk ugha FkkA 09- ijarq lsB cktksfj;k blds fo:) FksA os iSls okyksa ls fey ysrs Fks] Hkz”V eaf=;ksa ls le>kSrk dj ysrs FksA 10- lsB cktksfj;k dh viuh [kqn dh if=dk FkhA ftlds laiknd dks Lora= :i ls vU;k; ds fo:) vkokt+ mBkus dk Lora= ugha FkkA 11- vc os fnokdj dh ^vkokt+* if=dk dks iSls dh lgk;rk djus dh cgkus ls lLls nkeksa esa [kjhnuk pkgrs FksA
v/;{k] fganh foHkkx] ljdkjh foKku dkWyst] gklu
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x| Qqyokjh & iB~; dk lkj & izks-,-ukjk;k.k izlkn
12- fnokdj th dbZ ckj viuh chekj iRuh dh bykt ds iSls ls iRuh dh LokLF; dks ut+j vankt+ djrs gq, vkokt+ if=dk dks pyk, FksA 13- blfy, vkt mldh iRuh dks fdlh u fdlh rjg ejus ls cpkus ds fy, vius LoIu ds ^vkokt+* if=dk dks cspus ds fy, rS;kj FksA vkSj cktksfj;k bl fLFkfr dk ykHk mBkus ds fy, vk, FksA 14- fnokdj th lsB cktksfj;k dh fpUru/kkjk ls [kq’k ugha FksA ijarq viuh iRuh dks LoLF; ns[kus ds fy, if=dk dks cspus ds fy, foo’k FksA 15- vkf[kjdkj ,d vksj fnokdj nLrkost+ ij gLrk{kj djrs gSA vkSj if=dk lsB cktksfj;k dks gks tkrh gS rks] nwljh vksj rqjar lekpkj feyrh gS fd mldh iRuh ej x;hA 16- fnokdj iRuh dks cpkus ds fy, gh viuh if=dk dks csprk gSA tc mldh iRuh gh u jgh rks if=dk dks okil ysuk pkgrk gSA ijarq] lsB ekuoh;rk ds vk/kkj ij Hkh nsrk ugha gSA 17- iz;ksxoknh dkO;/kkjk ds izeq[k dfo /keZohj Hkkjrh fganh esa miU;kl] dgkuh] ukVd rFkk ,dkadh ds {ks= esa Hkh vxz.kh iafDr esa ekus tkrs gSaA bUgsa ekuoh; ewY;ksa dks izfrf”Br djus okys vkykspd Hkh ekuk tkrk gSA 18-^ljLorh* ds ckn fganh lkfgR; dh lokZf/kd lsok djus okyh if=dk ^/keZ;qx* dk dbZ o”kksZa rd laiknd Hkh jgs FksA Hkkjrhth ds lkfgR; dh fo’ks”krk gS f dos vius O;fDrxr rhou dh xgjkb;ksa esa izos’k dj mlds vkarfjd rF; dks idM+us dk iz;kl djrs gSaA
v/;{k] fganh foHkkx] ljdkjh foKku dkWyst] gklu
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x| Qqyokjh & iB~; dk lkj & izks-,-ukjk;k.k izlkn
19- /keZohj Hkkjrh th dk xqukgksa dk nsork] lwjt dk lkrokWa ?kksM+k & miU;kl gS] cUn xyh dk vkf[kjh edku] xqydh cUuks & dgkfu;kWa gS] vU/kk ;qx & dkO; ukVd gS] lkr xhr o”kZ] BaMk yksgk] uUnh I;klh Fkh] liuk ugha & dkO; d`fr;kWa jghA os nwljk lIrd ds izeq[k dfo Hkh FksA
v/;{k] fganh foHkkx] ljdkjh foKku dkWyst] gklu
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x| Qqyokjh & iB~; dk lkj & izks-,-ukjk;k.k izlkn
teuks=h dh ;k=k 01- ;g egku lkfgR;dkj Jh fo”.kq izHkkdj dh ;k=ko.kZu gSA 02- ^xaxk&;equk* dk rks bl ns’k esa iwtk dh tkrh gSA 03- ;k=k djus ls u,&u, vuqHko izkIr gksrs gSa 04- teuks=h ds fy, gfj}kj] _f”kds’k] ujsUnz uxj] ?kjklq gksrs gq, MaMy xkWao igqWaps ys[kdA ;gkWa ls iSny ;k=k ‘kq:A 05- tequk ufn ds rV ij gh Jhd`”.k jkl jpk, Fks vkSj ‘kkgtgkWa dh ^vkWa[kksa dk vkWalw* rkt [kM+k gSA 06- xaxkuh vFkkZr~ xaxk ykbZ xbZ LFkku igqWwaps & ,d _f”k dh bPNk dks iwjk djus ds fy, xaxk ekbZ bl dqaM esa izdV gqbZA 07- vxyh iM+ko esa jkr dks Bgjus ds fy, txg ugha feyhA ,d dqek;qWauh efgyk ds n;k ls dqN txg feyhA 08- jkr esa rkjksa Hkjk vkdk’k esa tks fp= curk Fkk mls ns[kdj ,slk yxrk Fkk fd fo’okfe=&lk izpaM riLoh u;k LoxZ jpus dh izfrKk dh gksA 09- dfB.k ekxZ vkSj Hk;adj iqyksa dks ikj dj guqeku pV~Vh igqWapsA 10- vkxs ogkWa ds lqanj n`’;ksa ls ys[kd ea=&eqX/k gks tkrs gSaA 11- ogkWa dh x<+oky dh ukjh vkSj cPps lc ;kf=;ksa ls iSlk] fcUnh] lqbZ&/kkxk chd ekWaxrh gSA 12- dk’k ;kf=;ksa dks lQkbZ dk egRo ekywe gksA 13- vkf[kjh fnu dh ;k=k lqcg rM+ds es gh ‘kq: gqbZA jkLrk dfB.k Fkk lkFk esa lqanj n`’;ksa dk Hkh FkkA
v/;{k] fganh foHkkx] ljdkjh foKku dkWyst] gklu
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x| Qqyokjh & iB~; dk lkj & izks-,-ukjk;k.k izlkn
14- ykSVus okys ;kf=;ksa us ;equk&eS;k dk t;?kks”k djrs Fks vkSj cw<+ksa ds eqWag ls ^t; t; teuk eS;k ikj dj ns uS;k* 15- ;equk tks ;e dh cgu gSA dgk tkrk gS fd vflr _f”k us bl izp.M ‘khrizns’k esa ;equk dk mn~xe [kkst fudkykA 16- fdaonUrh ds vuqlkj 20]732 QhV ds cUnjiqPN mWaps f’k[kj ij tgkWa ;equk dk tUe gksrk gS guqeku th iwtk djrs gSA 17- bl f’k[kj ls nks ufn;kWa cgrh gS ,d gS & dkfyUnh vkSj nwlkjk gS ;equkA 18- ogkWa ds rhu rIr&dq.Mksa esa [kwc th Hkjdj Luku fd;k tkrk gSA 19- bUesa ls ,d dq.M dk rkieku 165 fMxzh gS ftlesa ;kf= yksx vkyw&pkoy mcy dj izlkn ds :i esa ?kj ys tkrs gSa 20- xaxk dh HkkWafr ;equk dh dksbZ dFkk ugha gSA 21- lqes: ioZr esa fLFkr ;equk ds pkjksa vksj ds vn~Hkqr n`’;ksa ls ys[kd ea=eqX/k gks x,A 22- ogkWa ds x<+okyh yksxksa dh Hkk”kk dh fo’ks”krk ds ckjs esa ys[kd o.kZu djrs gSaA 23- xkWa/khoknh fopkj/kkjk ds ys[kd fo”.kq izHkkdj dk fganh lkfgR; esa egRoiw.kZ LFkku gSA bUgksaus dFkk lkfgR;] ,dkadh] ukVd] ;k=k o.kZu] laLej.k vkfn fo/kkvksa esa ;ksxnku fn;k gSA buds lkfgR; esa ;FkkFkZ vkn’kZ dk lefUor :i fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA
v/;{k] fganh foHkkx] ljdkjh foKku dkWyst] gklu
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x| Qqyokjh & iB~; dk lkj & izks-,-ukjk;k.k izlkn
24- fo”.kq izHkkdj dh izeq[k jpukvksa esa ^dksbZ rks* ^LoIued;h* miU;kl & vkfn vkSj vUr] la?k”kZ ds ckn] /kjrh vc Hkh ?kwe jgh gS] <yrh jkr vkfn dFkk&laxzg & MkWDVj] ;qxs&;qxs dzkfUr] uoizHkkr vkfn ukVd gS & izdk’k vkSj ijNkbZ] ;s js[kk,Wa ;s nk;js vkSj esjs Js”B ,dkadh ,dkadh laxzg gSA
v/;{k] fganh foHkkx] ljdkjh foKku dkWyst] gklu
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