Nation Workbook Thursday November 18th 2021

Page 1

TERM 1

Thursday, November 18, 2021

Vol. 16 No. 8

Name: School: Class:

18 9 771996 180090

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COMPREHENSION

Read the following passage carefully.

One day a lion was taking a walk. He walked into a net. “Help!” he yelled. “I cannot get out.” A fat little mouse came running along. She cried, “I will help you!” “Oh!” said the lion. “How can you help? You are too little.” “I can help! You will see,” she cried. And she began biting the net into small bits. When the lion got out, he smiled. He said, “You may be a little mouse, but you are a very big help.” Underline the answer which best answer each question. 1.

2.

Why did the lion yell? A. He wanted to make the mouse go away

B. He wanted someone to help him

C. He liked shouting

D. He was hungry

What did the lion think when the mouse said she would help? A. That the mouse was too small to help C. That she was making fun at him

B. That she didn’t know how to help him

D. That he would eat her for dinner

3. Which of the following did the mouse do for the lion? A. She called someone to help him C. She cried to see him in the net 4.

B. She gave him a knife to cut the net D. She let him out of the net

What does this story show? A. It is very easy to fool a lion

B. You don’t have to be big to help

C. The mouse liked cheese

D. The lion was tricking the mouse

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6. Which word or phrase is similar in meaning to the word “yelled”? A. Sobbed C. Whispered 7.

B. Call at the top of his voice

D. Said to himself

The word “walk” in line 1 is a A. Noun

B. Adjective

C. Verb

D.

Adverb

8. Which is the best title for the story? B.

A. The Naughty Lion C. Saved By A Mouse

D.

The Scared Mouse The Mouse Trap

9. Check ALL the words which best describe the lion after he was freed. thankful

mad

scared

sorry

happy

Language Arts

PLURALS NOUNS (cont’d)

On the cover this week

Remy Nurse finally got a skateboard on his 9th birthday, which fell on October 29, after wanting such a gift from age five. After spending the weekend at the Crane as part of his birthday gift, the St Cyprian’s student could not wait to try out his skateboard at the Wildey Gymnasium’s carpark. (Picture by Kenmore Bynoe.)

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B.

There are other nouns ending in o which form their plural by adding -s only. Add only s to nouns ending with ‘o’

(i) if there is a vowel just before the o

(patio

patios)

(ii) if the word is related to music.

( solo

solos)

Make the following words plural. 1. banjo

_______________

5.

zoo _______________

2. soprano

_______________

6.

piano _______________

3. cello

_______________

7.

logo _______________

4. radio

_______________

8.

video _______________

In the spaces below, write the plural form of the noun in the brackets. 1. The (animal) _________________ ate the (potato) ________________. 2. The (buffalo) _______________chased the (boy)_______________. 3. The (girl)________________ played the (piano) _________________. 4. Mother bought the (potato) _____________ and (tomato) ____________. 5. The gardener cut the dry (branch) ______________from the (tree) _______. 6. The (waiter) _______________dropped the (glass) __________________. 7. The (bear) ________________chased the (fox) _________________. 8. The (class) _____________ made the cheese (sandwich) ______________. 9. The baby (kangaroo) _____________ hopped in front of the (car) ________.

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VOCABULARY

Using Fewer Words Sometimes we can use one word to stand in the place of many. Example: The man who wires houses and installs the electrical equipment is my father. The underlined words may be replaced with a single word, electrician.

The sentence now reads: The electrician is my father.

Give one noun for the underlined phrase in each sentence. 1) Every six months, I visit the man who fills and takes out teeth. (___________) 2) Mother called the man who fixes broken pipes. (_____________________) 3) She is the new person who plays the drum in the band (_______________) 4) Last week, we met the person who wrote the book.

(______________)

5) The men who built the wooden house finished the work on time (________________) 6) My brother is a person who fights in the army. (_________________)

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Last week we looked at breaking a ten ….. look at it again

Sometimes when subtracting, a bottom digit is larger than the top digit in the column. Look at the example below :

(Let us fix it)

3

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1

9

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Writing Numbers to the Nearest 10

Writing numbers to the nearest 10 means finding to which 10 that number is closest. Can you count in 10s? Stop at 100. [10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100]

These numbers are all tens. Tens always have a zero in the ones place. Example:

Write 68 crayons to the nearest 10. (This sum is asking you to which 10 the number 68 is closer.)

The number line can be used to show this.

There are 2 tens on this number line,

60 = 6 tens

and

70 = 7 tens

The number 68 comes between 60 and 70. The number 65 is halfway between 60 and 70. Now look carefully. Is the number 68 closer to 60 or to 70? If you said it is closer to the 70, then you are correct! We say that 68 written to the nearest ten is 70.

Here is another example: Round 34 to the nearest ten. 34 comes between the tens numbers 30 and 40.

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Using the number line, round off these numbers to the nearest 10.

A number can also be rounded without using a number line.

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Now do the following.

Underline the ten which is nearest to the number in the middle. The first is done for you. 1. 20 2. 50 3. 50

27

53

55

30

4.

40

60

5.

80

60

6.

30

41 50 86 90

39 40

Round the following to the nearest ten. 1)

13

4)

43

______ _______

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2) 5)

64 26

_______

3)

_______

78

________

6) 35

9

_______

THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 18, 2021.


COMPREHENSION Once upon a time a hare and a hyena went fishing. When they had caught a lot of fish, they made a fire and hung the fish above it to smoke. Night came and they lay down to rest. “I’m tired,” the hare said. “I’m going to sleep.” “We musn’t,” the hyena said. “Someone may come and steal our fish.” “I don’t care,” the hare said, but he did not trust the hyena. Quietly he took a long metal rod and stuck one end of it in the fire. The hyena did not go to sleep. After some time he said, “Hare, Hare, can you hear me? Are you awake?” When there was no answer, he decided that the hare was asleep. He got up quietly to steal the fish. The hare was waiting for him. As the hyena reached for the fish, the hare grabbed the metal rod from the fire and begin hitting him with it. The hyena screamed with fright and ran into the darkness. In the morning he tried to pretend that nothing had happened. But the hot end of the metal rod had burned lines across his back. Those lines are still there to remind everyone that the hyena is a thief. Choose the best ending for each of the following sentences. 1. The hare and the hyena lit a fire to A. cook their fish

C.

burn their fish

B. smoke their fish

D.

clean their fish

2. The hyena said that they must not sleep because of A. the fire

C.

mosquitoes

B. the smoke

D.

thieves

3. The hyena tried to steal the fish when he thought that NATION WORKBOOK

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A. they were ready to be eaten

C.

the hare was asleep

B. the fish was cooked

D.

it was nearly morning

4. The hare had not gone to sleep because he A. did not trust the hyena B. was too hot

C.

was not tired

D.

could not hear the hyena.

5. The lines left by the hot metal rod proved that the hyena had A. found the rod

C.

heard the hare

B. come back to the hare

D.

been the thief

6. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about the story? A. Many fish were caught. B. The hare pretended to be asleep. C. Some of the fish was stolen. D. The fish were caught during the day. 7. What part of speech is the word metal as used in line 7? A.

Noun

B.

Adjective

8.

Why do you think Hare did not fall asleep?

A.

C. Verb D.

Adverb

He knew hyena would try to steal the fish

B.

He wanted to steal the fish.

C.

He had problems breathing

D.

The moonlight was too bright

9. Check TRUE if the statement is TRUE. Circle FALSE if it is FALSE. i) Hare was the first to go to sleep.

ii) The hyena and hare were going to fry the fish. NATION WORKBOOK

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iii) Hyena wanted to steal the fish

TRUE

FALSE

iv) The hare and hyena caught three fish.

TRUE

FALSE

TRUE

FALSE

v)

The hyena thought that Hare had fallen asleep.

VERBS (cont’d) -The Simple Present Tense The Simple Present Tense shows something happening at the present time, or it shows a present action.

Actions which take

place now or are done again and again, can be expressed by using the verb in the present tense. Examples: I am now in Class 2.

We do homework every day

The Present tense verb has two forms: ( i) a singular form (ii) a plural form

Example: Example:

sings walks sing walk

Notice that a singular verb in the present tense has or adds s or es at the end. Plural verbs in the present tense do not add s or es

:

The singular form of the verb is used when the subject is singular. My brother singular subject

WORK

in Bridgetown.

singular verb

Use the plural form of the verb when the subject is plural. NATION WORKBOOK

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My brothers plural subject

work in Bridgetown. plural verb

The sentences below are in the present tense. Write the correct form of the verb to complete each sentence. 1. Our school choir _____________ beautifully. (sing, sings) 2. Granny ______________ my hair on weekends. (plaits, plait) 3. The Prime Minister ______________ we must be tested. (say, says) 4. The children _____________ the homework online. (submits, submit) 5. Jason _______________ his bicycle to school on Fridays. (ride, rides) 6. I ______________ two Enid Blyton books. (have, has) 7. We ____________ music on evenings. (do, does) 8. Daddy _____________ the damaged windows. (repair, repairs) VOCABULARY - Synonyms A synonym is a word that has the same meaning or nearly the same meaning as another word. The picture to the right shows a plate on which there is something to eat. It may be called food, a meal or even lunch. These words are synonyms. Read the following sentences:

She abandoned the boy at the school.

She left the boy at school.

The words abandoned and left mean the same thing in these sentences. They are synonyms. Use a dictionary to help you find synonyms to the given words.

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Multiplication

Remember that multiplication is a short form of addition. Look at the examples below.

Complete the following: Write each of the following as repeated addition and as a multiplication statement.

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5. Rewrite the following repeated addition as a multiplication sentence: 7 + 7 + 7+ 7 + 7 = ____

or

________________________

6. Rewrite the following repeated addition as a multiplication sentence: 9 + 9 + 9 + 9 + 9 + 9 + 9 + 9 + 9 + 9 = ____ or ___________________________ 7. Rewrite the following multiplication as a repeated addition sentence: 11 x 5 =___

_________________________________________________

8. How many legs do 5 horses have? _____ + _____ + _____ + _____ + _____ = ______

_____ x _____ = ______

Parts of a multiplication problem

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SHAPES A shape or figure is the form of an object. In mathematics, shapes may be 2-dimensional (flat) or 3-dimensional. Look again at the Class 1 lesson on 2D shapes (Week 6, 28th October, 2021) SOLIDS Solid shapes consist of 3 dimensions, namely length, breadth, and height. Solid shapes are also known as 3D shapes. They occupy space and are found in all areas of our life. Solid figures are made up of flat shapes. Each side or face is a shape.

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For each solid listed below, write the name of an object it resembles.

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COMPREHENSION

Read the following passage carefully.

Remember to read the passage more than once. It is also very important to pay attention to the vocabulary of the passage.

These are some words to note: udder rapid

slaughter prohibited

consumption function

robust tilling

obvious production

draught inventions

‘Cattle’ refers to live animals such as cows and bulls reared for a particular use. These animals are raised as dairy cows or beef cows and for calf production.

The dairy cows are thinner than beef cows and have larger udders (a bag-like, milk- producing organ of the cow). The

milk from these animals is collected and sold as milk or other dairy products.

The beef cows are raised for slaughter and red-meat consumption for people. They are more robust than dairy cows and

do not have overly large udders, yet they do produce enough milk for their calves. It is obvious that dairy cows live longer than beef cows.

In the poorer countries of the world, small scale farmers use cattle as draught animals. Draught animals are animals

used for pulling loads. On the larger farms and in richer countries this function has been brought to nought because of the rapid inventions of machinery.

In some regions of the world, especially some states in India, the slaughter of cattle is prohibited. This is possibly

because of their reliance on the animal. They rely on the animal for food, for the tilling of fields and even use the cow dung as fuel and fertilizer. The following questions are about the passage which you have just read .Answer the questions in the space provided. Use full sentences, correct grammar, punctuation and spelling.

1. What are two reasons given in the passage for people rearing cattle? _________________________________________________________________________________________ NATION WORKBOOK

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_______________________________________________________________________________________ 2.

Who in the passage would use cows as draught animals?

_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3.

Why are dairy cows thinner than the beef cows?

_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Besides the production of food and tilling of fields, what benefit is there in raising cows? _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What do you think is meant by the phrase calf production in line 2? _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Why has machinery brought this practice of using draught animals to nought? _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Why do you think the writer say that ‘it is obvious that dairy cows live longer than

beef cows ’?

______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Suggest a suitable title for the passage. ______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________

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VERBS (cont’d)

The Perfect Tense The perfect tense form of the verb is used when looking back on actions or events that have occurred in the past.

A. The present perfect tense refers to an action that has just finished. It is also used to express an action that happened some time in the past but has effects that continue into the present . The make up of the present perfect tense is has + past participle form of the verb For example:

OR

have + past participle form of the verb

My sister has saved enough money to take a trip to France. Some Barbadians have received both doses of the Covid-19 vaccine,

B.

The past perfect tense indicates a past action that occurred before another past action. In other words, it is used for the first of two actions which took place in the past.

The past perfect tense is formed using had + past participle form of the verb. For example: She had finished all the washing before her mother returned.

C. The future perfect tense shows a future action which will occur before some other action in the future. The future perfect tense uses will have + past participle form of verb. For example: My teacher will have taught fractions by then

Complete each sentence using the verb and the form of the verb indicated in brackets. Here is an example: The brave boy had saved his sister’s life. (save; past perfect ) 1. I ________________ this book many times ( read :present perfect ) 2. _________ you ever___________ buttons on to a shirt? she asked. (sew; present perfect) 3. The soldier __________________ the bravery award afterwards (receive; future perfect ) 4. My neighbour _______________the overhanging branches from the tree.(trim; past perfect) 5. The visitors _______________ to the island to join in the Independence celebrations. (come; present perfect ) 6. The cruel man ____________

the stray dog three times. (strike; past perfect)

Underline the verb in each sentence and then write its tense on the line provided. NATION WORKBOOK

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1. The Mighty Grynner has won many calypso titles in Barbados.

____________________

____________________

____________________

4. The Republican Party has claimed victory in the last elections in USA.

____________________

2. Before the appointment, my brother had acted in the position. 3. Violent crimes have impacted many communities in Barbados. 5.

We had enjoyed our time on the island tour.

____________________

6.

The participants would have known the agenda before the start of the conference. _____________________

7.

My grandparents had driven for three hours to reach our home.

8.

Have you sanitized all the furniture?

9.

We would have read the entire chapter by then.

____________________ ____________________

10. My dog had buried her bone in my neighbour’s garden.

____________________

____________________

The Perfect Continuous Tenses

A. Do you know there is a verb tense called the present perfect continuous tense? Read the sentence below: We have been singing together for about ten years. The verb “have been singing” is in the present perfect continuous tense. This tense is used to show an action that started in the past and is continuing now, and it uses two auxiliary verbs together with a main verb.

The present perfect continuous tense is formed using this construction: has or have + been + the present participle (root + -ing). B. Past perfect continuous

Like the present perfect continuous, this tense uses two auxiliary verbs together with a main verb. The first auxiliary

verb is had (past tense) Example:

The poor lady had been praying for a miracle in her life.

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C. Future perfect Continuous The future perfect continuous tense is used to talk about something that will be completed before a specific time in the future. It is like the user goes forward in time and looks back as that activity comes to an end. This tense is structured will + have + been + the verb’s present participle (verb root + -ing). For example: By the end of this year, I shall have been working for three years. Write the tense of the underlined verb in each sentence. 1. I am thirsty because I have been working in the blazing sun. _______________ 2. They would have been visiting for many years before they were formally welcomed. ____________________ 3. My cat has been sitting perfectly still watching a lizard for several minutes. ___________________________ 4. My father was angry because he had been warning us about loitering on the streets. _____________________ 5. Why has that reckless woman been driving around the block? ____________________ 6. The thrifty girl had been saving her allowance every month.

____________________

ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE Look at this sentence. :

The boy drank the lemonade.

subject (doer)

verb

object

In the sentence the subject (the boy) is the doer of the action. The verb is therefore written in the ACTIVE VOICE. This sentence may be written differently but it will give the same information. (You have a try) The lemonade was drunk by the boy.

Did you say

subject of sentence NATION WORKBOOK

verb

object 22

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In this sentence, the new subject is the lemonade. The subject has something done to it. When the subject has something done to it, the verb is said to be in the PASSIVE VOICE. The man, which was the subject, is now in the object position.

Select the verb in each sentence and state whether it is in the ACTIVE or PASSIVE voice.

1. Mario washed the mats. 2. The rooms were cleaned by general worker.

____________________

____________________

____________________

____________________

____________________

6. The care packages were prepared by the volunteers.

____________________

7.

____________________

____________________

____________________

10. The entire church has been cleaned by the parishioners.

____________________

3. The sorrel has already been reaped. 4. Has she made all the beds? 5. The flood waters invaded many homes.

My sister donated fifty masks.

8. A new island has been formed by that volcano 9. We arranged the fresh flowers.

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Linear Measurement (cont’d) Did you realise that to add or subtract metres and cm, some units had to be converted sometimes. Look again at converting km, m and cm CHANGING FROM ONE UNIT TO ANOTHER Units of measurement can be converted or changed from one to another. To change a larger unit to a smaller one, you multiply.

2

To change a smaller unit to a larger one, you divide. For example:

Change 80 mm to cm. 10mm = 1cm 80 mm = 80mm ÷ 10 = 8cm

Fill in the missing quantities 1.

7cm

= ______ mm

2.

300cm

= _____

3.

2km 45 m = _____ m

4.

56mm

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=

m

____cm ____mm

7. 8.

9. 10. 24

4m

= _________cm

9m 28 cm = 3500m = 6m

_______ cm

_______km ______m

=_______

cm THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 18, 2021.


5. 6.

9km 4

m

= __________m = __________ cm

11. 12.

5

cm

= _____mm

7m 3cm

= ________cm

Multiplying Metres and Centimetres

Dividing Metres and Centimetres Method 1:

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Method 2:

MEASUREMENT - Perimeter (cont’d)

Finding The Length Of The Missing Side Given The Perimeter

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13

53

19

10 NATION WORKBOOK

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65m

UNEQUAL SHARING Unequal means not evenly balanced or matched in quantity or value or measure. In unequal sharing, the shares or amounts given to one person or thing are either more or less than those given to the other(s). Example 1

Share 40 stickers between Jenny and Jalisa, giving Jalisa 4 more than Jenny. How many stickers does each girl get?

Solution: Number of stickers in all

= 40

Stickers more that Jalisa has

=4

Remaining stickers

= 40 – 4

= 36

Number of stickers Jenny gets

1. Take out the 4 extra stickers (36 stickers are left to be shared equally)

= 36 ÷ 2

2. Share the remaining stickers equally.

= 18 Number of stickers Jalisa gets

= 18 + 4 = 22

Jalisa gets 22 stickers Example 2:

(Divide by 2 because there are two persons) 3. Add the 4 extra to Jalisa’s because she must

get 4 more than Jenny

Jenny gets 18 stickers

The total length of two pieces of stick is 124cm. If the first stick is 6cm shorter than the other, what are their lengths?

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Exercise 1.

Share 50 masks between Joy and Sheen so that Sheen

gets 8 more than Joy. Joy gets ____________

Sheen gets ____________

2. The total number of sodas in a box is 106. If there are 24 more Bustas than Coke, how many Bustas are there?

_____________

3. Mother gave Celia and I a total of $100. If Celia received $8.00 more than I did, how much money did each of us receive? Celia received __________

I received

_____________

4. The total length of two forks is 120 mm. If the longer fork is 12 mm more than the other, what is the length of each fork? Shorter fork __________

Longer fork ___________

5. For Friday, Saturday and Sunday a vendor sold a total of 485 coconuts He sold 50 more coconuts on Sunday than on the other days. How many coconuts did he sell on Saturday? ______________ 6. Phil gained a total of 163 percent in Language Arts and Mathematics. If he gained 15 more percent in Mathematics than NATION WORKBOOK

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he did in Language Arts, what was his percentage in Mathematics?___________ 7. When Devon, Zachary and Ramon totalled their PS4 games, they got 84. Ramon owned 15 games more than the others, how many games belonged to Ramon?

_____________

SQUARE ROOT REMEMBER

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Find the square root of the following values 1) 4

2) 16

5)

121

6) 81

9)

25

10) 225

13)

3) 49

7)

4) 100

441

8) 196

11) 256

12) 36

169 square tiles are to be used to cover the floor of a square room. How many tiles would be on one side of the room?

___________

14)

What is the total of the square root of 64 and the square root of 169?

15)

A number multiplied by itself gives 81. What is the number? __________

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_________

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Class 1, 2, 3 & 4 Class One – Language Arts 1. There are seven species of sea turtles. 2. One would find these turtles in tropical and temperate waters. 3. Newly hatched turtles ae called hatchlings. 4. The word “emerge” is similar in meaning to “to come out of”. 5. C. to pass time 6. B. they find their own way to the water 7.C. an adjective 8. a) False b) True c) True d) False e) False Grammar Plural Nouns (Cont’d) - Nouns ending with y Write the plural of underlined nouns in these sentences. 1. boys 2. monkeys 3. toys 4. donkeys 5. trays Make the underlined nouns in these sentences plural. 1. pennies 2. babies 3. flies 4. parties 5. puppies 6. factories 7. stories Write the singular of these nouns. 1. lady 2. way 3. body 4. spy 5. country 6. storey 7. candy 8. trolley Punctuation B. Place commas in the right places in the following sentences. 1. Mummy, Daddy, my sister and I went to Sheraton Mall. 2. His birthdate is on 25th December, 2013. 3. I put my books, eraser and pencils in my bag. 4. She lives in Howell’s Cross Road, Ivy, St. Michael. 5. Anya loves to eat chicken, chips and pizza. Mathematics Subtracting Numbers Now try subtracting these T O 1. 5 2 2. 7 3 3. 3 3 4. 1 2 5. 3 4 6. 4 0 7. 8 5 8. 6 5 9. 2 1 10. 5 3 11. 4 4 12. 6 3 Without doing any working write the answer for each of the following 1. 10 2. 0 3. 64 4. 0 5. 16 6. 0 Expanding Tens For Ones Break a ten into 10 ones. You can draw ten-

pillars and cubes to help. a) 10 ones b) b. 5 tens 5 ones – 4 tens 15 ones c) 5 tens 1 ones - 4 tens 11 ones d) 3 tens 6 ones - 2 tens 16 ones

8. 150 9. 84 crayons 10. 60 passengers 11. $2.00 12. 95 centimetres

Now do these Tens ones a) 3 13 b) 1 18 c) 4 11 d) 2 12

Round the following to the nearest 10 80 60 30 80 50 80 Round the following to the nearest hundred 200 200 600 800 900 1000

Now complete these 1. 16 ones 2. 1 ones 3. 2 tens 4. 11 ones 5. 7 tens Class Two Language Arts – Comprehension 1. The snow-cone is made of crushed ice and coloured syrup. 2. He uses a scoop to place the ice in a little plastic cup. 3. Someone gets a snow-cone when outside is very hot and sunny and his or her throat is dry or lips parched. 4. No 5. The writer calls it honey because it is very sweet. 6. It means that every day the vendor sells snow cone in that area. 7. (Answers to be discussed with teacher or parent) 8. a) aid b) rarely VERBS – Identifying Verbs Underline the verbs in the following sentences. 1. is 2. are playing 3. sold 4. went 5. are going 6. plant 7. has 8. appeared 9. look 10. have been Complete each sentence with an appropriate verb. 1. watched 2. swept (sweeps ) 3. erected 4. wrote 5. are vaccinated 6. spoke 7. rang gathered 8. rode

(assembled)

Forming Nouns (cont’d) Complete each sentence with a noun formed from the word in brackets. 1. compositions 2. permission 3. information 4. confusion 5. invention (s) 6. conversation 7. decision 8. construction Mathematics Now work out the following 1. 177 2. 304 3. 148 4. 415 5. 361 6. 426 7. 374

Class Three & Four – Language Arts – Comprehension 1. A bite force transducer is an instrument that measures the force of a bite. 2. The abbreviation psi means pounds per square inch. 3. Scientists expect the shark to rip through flesh easily because of its razor sharp teeth. 4. The useful advice given by the writer is to keep your distance if you see a crocodile or visit a zoo. 5. He uses a human biting into a steak as an example to help one understand what he is talking about. 6. The word “razor” is used as an adjective. 7. The bite force of lions and tigers is expected to be higher since they use their bites to rip apart their prey. 8. The word “exerted” means applying force or pressure. 9. The crocodile’s bite is described as stunning because it was not only greater that the sharks but it was very very strong. 10. The main idea of the final paragraph is keep away from crocodiles. Verbs (cont’d) The Continuous Tenses Complete these sentences by inserting the present continues tense of the verb given. 1. is eating 2. are wearing 3. is flying 4. are riding 5. are, destroying 6. am saving 7. are competing 8. are, cutting 9. are, refusing 10. is beginning The Past Continuous Tense Use the past continuous tense of the verb to compete each sentence. 1. were appealing 2. was opening , were arriving 3. were coming 4. were travelling 5. was pursuing 6. were, sanitizing 7. was, examining 8. were choosing The Future Continuous Tense In each of the sentences below. Insert the future continuous tense of the verb given. 1. Will be applying 2. Will be having 3. Will be painting 4. Will be bursting 5. Will be benefiting Underline the verb in each sentence below and in the brackets provided write its tense. 1. (Past tense) 2. (Past continuous) 3. (Future Tense) 4. (Present Tense) 5. (Past continuous) 6. (Future continuous)

7. 8.

(Past tense) (Present continuous)

Punctuation (cont’d) Put a semi-colon where necessary in these sentences. 1. Please submit reports on the following: clubs, Brownies, swimming and sign language. 2. The Cuban nurses have arrived, they are already hard at work. 3. That particular verse may be found in St. Luke 4: 6-9. 4. Teacher: Have you done your homework? Pupil: No, Sir. The dog ate my book. 5. I cannot find my spectacles, I have searched everywhere. 6.I like your idea; let’s share it with the others. 7. He was buried at 1 0 : 4 8 hrs on Wednesday morning. 8. My past addresses are Kendal, St John,. Deacon’s Road, St Michael; Fitt’s Village, St. James and The Whim, St. Peter. 9. This must be shared among them in the ratio 3 : 5 : 6. 10.I do not eat cheese ; I often get migraines. Antonyms Add a suitable prefix to each word in bracket. Use the word formed to complete the sentence. 1. ungrateful 2. indecent 3. disarmed 4. illogical 5. insufficient 6. undress 7. irresponsible 8. impossible 9. non-intoxicating 10. misinterpreted 11. disloyal 12. dishonest 13. uncontrollably 14. misused 15. dissatisfied Mathematics Averages (Cont’d) 1. 6 2. $50, $20 4. a) 1 2 3 3 4 4 4 4 5 5 5. blue 6. Black

3.22, 42 b) 4

The Median Exercise 1 14 2. 12 years 3. $33 000 4. 4 hrs 5. 5.6 6. a) 40 b) 16 c) 16 Addition and Subtraction of Metres and Centimetres Exercise 1. 16m 86cm 2. 5m 38cm 3. 7m 16cm 4. 3 m 87 cm 5. 16m 21 cm 6. 7 cm 7 mm 7. 2 km 642 m 8. 3 cm 6 mm 9. a) 20 213 b) 572 m 10. 4m 84cm Calculating the Perimeter of Regular Shapes 1. 25cm 2. 36cm 3. 56cm 4. 45cm 5. 34m 6. 88cm 7. 43mm 8. 33cm 9. 60m 10. 38cm 11. 32cm 12. 70m 13. 220m 14. 84m 15. 320mm

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