Disaster Preparedness by Nation Publishing Co. Limited

2. SUNDAY SUN SPECIAL

JUNE 29, 2014

SUNDAY SUN SPECIAL. 3

DISASTERS AFFECT us the world over, so letʼs be prepared. (GP)

Stories by NICK NUNES BEING A SMALL ISLAND nation, Barbados is subject to many possible disasters. Hurricanes, waves, flooding, fires and earthquakes are the top priorities, these are the most prominent possibilities for this island. Thankfully, Barbados has not had any recent mass casualty events. However, hoping for the best doesnʼt mean disregarding preparations for the worst. A disaster is any situation that causes human suffering or creates human needs that victims cannot alleviate without assistance. It is important to know the different types of disasters in order to properly prepare and respond to an emergency. • Natural disaster – an event or force of nature that has catastrophic consequences and a large amount of damage to property, loss of life, injuries, economic loss and environmental loss. • Terrorism or mass casualty disaster – the use of violence and intimidation in the pursuit of political, religious or ideological goals. • Bioterrorism – the deliberate release of viruses, bacteria or other germs (agents) used to cause illness or death in people, animals or plants. Agents can be spread through the air, water or in food and are categorised by how severe a threat they pose to the public. • Epidemic and pandemic – an outbreak affecting a large number of people, occurring naturally with no human introduction of disease causing agents. • Epidemic – a widespread outbreak of an infectious disease where many people are infected at the same time. Epidemics usually spread very easily and quickly; and cause severe and often life-threatening symptoms. • Pandemic – an epidemic that affects multiple geographic areas at the same time. Types of natural disasters: • Earthquakes • Extreme heat • Winter weather • Hurricanes • Landslides and mudslides • Tornados • Tsunamis • Volcanos • Wildfires • Floods Prior disasters • Joplin Tornado (2011)

• Hurricane Katrina (2005) • Hurricane Irene (2011) • September 11, 2001 • Chernobyl (1986) • Japan Earthquake and Tsunami (2011) • Haiti Earthquake (2010) • San Francisco Earthquake (1906) • H1N1 (2009) • Spanish Influenza (1918) • Polio (1952) • Super Tuesday Tornado Outbreak

(2008) • Blizzard of 1999 • Storm of the Century (1993) • SARS in Asia (2002) • London Train Bombing (2005) • Anthrax Attacks (2001) • Hurricane Ike (September 2008)

• Hurricane Rita (September 2005) • Hurricane Ivan (2004) • Hurricane Janet (1955) • Hurricane Tomas (2010) • Hurricane Ernesto (2012)

4. SUNDAY SUN SPECIAL

JUNE 29, 2014

IF IT SEEMS that the subject of the global climate is constantly in the news and on the minds of millions and that the topic is distressingly worn out, that is because it bears repeating. Especially for a small island nation like Barbados, climate change is evident and more detrimental than it appears on continents. Recently, Barbados hosted the World Environment Day celebrations with representatives from across the world. The subject of BarbadosĘź coastlines and reefs is a major concern, especially with rising sea levels and temperatures. For several decades, Barbados has been one of the louder voices at the United Nations about the concerns of climate change and environmental sustainability as it relates to all small island states. The problem of climate change doesnĘźt simply affect the beauty of BarbadosĘź coasts, reefs and sea life, but the ability to sustain a habitable environment for the future of society. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, an increase of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere will probably boost temperatures over most land surfaces. The melting of the glaciers displaces water levels causing unprecedented rises in sea level and a lowering of the salinity of the worldĘźs oceans. An increase in global temperatures includes increased risk of drought and increased intensity of storms, including tropical cyclones with higher wind speeds, a wetter Asian monsoon and, possibly, more intense mid-latitude storms. Hotter summers, colder winters, increased storm frequency and speeds are all things that will be affected by the changing of the global climate. These types of changes can cause seasons to become disparate. Rather than a fruitful rainy season, rains may come in one large deluge accompanied by more problems than benefits. More heat and water in the atmosphere and warmer sea surface temperatures could provide more fuel to increase the wind speeds of tropical storms. Since the 1980s, natural disaster frequency has exploded. More than double the previous number of natural disasters are being seen each year in comparison to prior decades. Practising sustainable living and eco-friendly habits have become more than a suggestion to the way humans interact with the environment. There is no debate on climate change, the facts are irrefutable and the need for humanity as a whole to work towards protection of the ecosystem, prevention of it worsening and preparing for the damages already done is upon us. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The current models for 2014 predict a calmer season than the previous five years. Resting on laurels is only a way to mutually ensure destruction when catastrophe hits. Meteorologists have predicted around 11 named storms for this yearĘźs season with postulations that none will achieve status over Category 3, but when it comes to preparedness, itĘźs better to be safe than sorry.â&#x20AC;?

DIAGRAMâ&#x20AC;&#x2C6;showing the progress of a tsunami. (GP)

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CLIMATEâ&#x20AC;&#x2C6;CHANGEâ&#x20AC;&#x2C6;can also result in more earthquakes. (GP)

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JUNE 29, 2014

SUNDAY SUN SPECIAL. 5

THE THREAT of a supervolcano is always there and impossible to predict (GP)

Storms Hurricanes (called typhoons in the western Pacific and tropical cyclones in the Indian Ocean) are massively dangerous weather anomalies that can reach an altitude of 15 240 metres or more, where the rising air finally vents into spiralling exhaust jets of cirrus clouds. The largest ever, the 1979 Pacific Typhoon Tip, sent gale-force winds at peaks of 305 kilometres per hour across more than 965.6 kilometres. Even an average hurricane packs some 1.5 trillion watts of power in its winds – equivalent to about half the worldʼs entire electrical generating capacity. Like all weather, hurricanes are fuelled by heat – the heat of sun-drenched tropical seas, which powers the storms by sending warm, moist air rushing towards the frigid upper atmosphere like smoke up a chimney. As surrounding air is sucked in at the base of the storm, Earthʼs rotation gives it a twist, creating a whirl of rain bands. These whiptails of thunderstorm activity are strongest where they converge in a ring of rising, spinning air, the eye wall, which encloses the cloud-free eye. Three monster storms were part of an unmatched run of Atlantic hurricanes – 15 in all in the last decade. With a total of 27 named tropical storms, 2005 was the first year meteorologists exhausted their preseason list of 21 Atlantic cyclone names and had to dip into the Greek alphabet for the latecomers. With increases in global temperatures, the heat necessary for superstorms to form is in abundance. Though storm frequency may decrease, the intensity is sure to skyrocket. Super Typhoon Haiyan hit South East Asia in November last year. Today, we have satellite imaging that can show us the extent of these supercells. It is possible that the future holds more Herculean storms than Haiyan and thereʼs no predicting when theyʼll hit. It is important to have an emergency kit ready and to know your evacuation plan before the need to use them. Storm proofing your home (Page 8), setting up your kit (Page 14) and making your plan (Page 15) will all be covered in this feature.

Volcanos Luckily, Barbados is not a volcanic island. However, just because there is no close volcanic neighbour to blanket our island in lava and ash, it does not mean that the threat isnʼt there. Volcanos register on the Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI). When a volcano erupts, it is an unpredictable force that can displace millions and affect people many kilometres away from the epicentre. The devastation of Vesuvius in Pompeii in AD 79 registered VEI 6 and Mount St Helens in 2008 registered at VEI 5. Putting those in perspective is the potential for the eruption of a supervolcano that would register at VEI 8. The last eruption of a supervolcano

happened over 25 000 years ago on the North Island of New Zealand. There are at least seven supervolcanic zones stretched across the planet that could blanket the Earth in ash similar to the devastation of a massive nuclear winter. If one of these monstrosities were to emerge from slumber, the backlash would be almost unimaginable. From falling temperatures to dying crops and toxic air, the threat of a supervolcano is always there and impossible to predict. Unfortunately, in the event of a supervolcanic eruption, there are few things to do. Finding shelter away from danger and implementing your emergency plan will all become part of basic survival.

6. SUNDAY SUN SPECIAL

JUNE 29, 2014

GENERALLY, tsunamis are caused by earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and other underwater explosions and can cause devastation much like this. (FP)

OUR PLANET is alive and full of energy. The living Earth moves and breathes. Below the crust that we live on is a torrid cycle of currents in molten rock that drive the tectonics of the Earth. Mostly, from a human point of view, the movements are slow and measured and go unnoticed. But every once in a while, the pressure of rubbing tectonic plates on the Earthʼs surface explodes and we feel the tremors. In the event of an earthquake: • If you are outside, move away from power lines, trees and buildings. • If you are inside, stay away from windows, mirrors, cupboards and shelves. • Take cover under a sturdy table or desk. Hold on to it. • You can also stand under a doorway; it is one of the strongest foundations of a house. • Be prepared for possible shaking after the main quake. • If you are in a high building, stay out of the elevators and stairways. • A family can prepare for an earthquake by having flashlights, helmets and sturdy shoes, a first aid kit, a fire extinguisher, bottled water, canned food and a can opener. • Stay calm.

Waves

There are different types of megawaves that present a disastrous nature. A tsunami is a giant wave caused by the rapid displacement of water. Generally, tsunamis are caused by earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and other underwater explosions (including detonations of underwater nuclear devices), landslides, glacier displacement, meteorite impacts, and other disturbances above or below water. Unlike normal waves, tsunamis resemble a rapidly rising tide rather than breaking waves and usually occur in a series called a wave train. Waves have a ridge and a trough, if the first part to arrive at shore is the ridge, a massive breaking wave or sudden flooding will be the first effect noticed on land. However if the first part to arrive is a trough, a drawback will occur as the shoreline recedes dramatically, exposing normally submerged areas. This would be the time to run for higher ground. A tidal surge is the rapid increase in tidal level due to a storm surge. In the event of a hurricane or tropical storm, there may be warnings of possible surges in the tide at which point evacuation may be necessary. Listen to officials and plan accordingly.

Pandemic

A pandemic is when an infectious agent is spread across populations across large regions. Throughout human history there have been several devastating pandemics. Most recently, the H1N1 outbreak in 2009 is classified as a pandemic. Other pandemics include the spread of HIV/AIDS, smallpox, Spanish flu, tuberculosis, measles and malaria to name a few. In 1918, the Spanish flu infected 40 per cent of the global population and killed more people than the total death count of World War I. In 1957, the Asian flu H2N2 claimed two million lives. Many of these diseases are preventable via vaccination that saves lives and others can be guarded against by use of protection and carefulness in sanitation. In the event of a pandemic, it is important to know what emergency procedures are being implemented by the Government and to have sterile first-aid and hygienic protection readily available.

barteachcredit@caribsurf.com

JUNE 29, 2014

SUNDAY SUN SPECIAL. 7

OUTDOOR SKILLS and general survival techniques should be more commonly encouraged and practised. Familiarity with your surroundings and dynamic planning for all circumstances should be a de facto aspect of universal knowledge. Especially in regard to civilisations living in the tropical regions of the world, the potential for devastating storms should not just be accepted but prepared for by educating the general populous on basic emergency skills. Despite the relative luck of Barbadosʼ aversion to climatological devastation, a sound reserve of critical knowledge in crisis handling can prove to be truly prudent. The Barbados Red Cross Society exists as a driving force to facilitate the training and gaining of knowledge necessary to undertake and overcome a variety of region specific situations. The desire to learn and improve on any aspect, especially in relation to personal and community welfare, of betterment should be nurtured. With focuses on community education and institutional preparedness, volunteering with the Red Cross is a valuable option for those concerned with increasing their level of awareness. The Red Cross has invaluable tools at its disposal for the training of community members, individuals or businesses, in an array of practical, vital and resourceful assets. The non-profit organisation offers courses in disaster management as well as many other emergency roles. Volunteers from the community can be trained as Community Disaster Response Team members, with schooling provided in areas such as: • Fire safety and prevention • Basic search and rescue • First aid • Initial damage assessment • Initial psychological and social care • Shelter management Whether you take a class, volunteer aid or donate

LEARNING CPR can help you to save a life should disaster strike. to the Red Cross, you are furthering the ability of the community to pull together and prevail when tragedy strikes. Akin to the efforts of the Barbados Red Cross, the Barbados Department of Emergency Management (DEM) strives to promote and maintain a comprehensive National Disaster

www.tropical-shutters.com tropicalshutters@caribsurf.com

Management Programme. Through the offering of classes, hands-on training, hurricane tracking and the use of volunteers, the DEM also serves as an important resource to be utilised in the pursuit of knowledge expansion and development of personal and community preparedness. Regardless of the severity

(GP)

of past hurricanes, readying yourself and your community for any possibility of catastrophic occurrences can only serve to strengthen and unite people. Rather than flipping the coin on your safety, take the chance to advance your level of vigilance before necessity dictates.

8. SUNDAY SUN SPECIAL

INSPECT YOUR HOME and storm proof it, one can never be too sure.

JUNE 29, 2014

(GP)

IT始S AUGUST AND that means, 始tis the season to be ready. And home readiness is no joke with the increasing frequency and strength of hurricanes with every interval. Luckily, Barbados has been blessed with a low number of catastrophic cataclysms, but that is no reason to rest on laurels when nature始s course rarely bends to the predictions. Many aspects of home readiness can be minimal if frequent maintenance is observed throughout the year. Leaky ceilings, small cracks in walls and rickety hinges can spiral into devastating infrastructure damage if not pre-emptively addressed. Take a tour of your home and inspect for potential weak areas in the worst of scenarios. A heavy potted plant can easily become a dangerous projectile in 200 kilometres per hour winds. Lawn and hanging ornaments should also catch your eye. When hurricane force winds blow, those tiny leaks and unreinforced boards can become floodgates to the wrath of an indifferent gale. Be certain to have a quick contingency plan for making your abode sound and storm worthy. Up on the roof, reserve a good amount of time to inspecting your tiles, shingles or galvanised house hat. Replacing damaged areas is the best option, best to patch leaks before the levee breaks. Any weakness on top of your house can easily translate to unrelenting wind and water damage

if left untreated. Poorly attached galvanise can be peeled back like a tuna can and unsecured shingles and tiles can create a domino effect under extreme stress. Doors are gateways to your domicile; best not to leave them without reinforcement against the potential of a heavy hitting hurricane. Well kept hinges and sturdy materials are their own reward in the long run. Take a trip to the hardware store and ask a few questions about the durability of your homestead. Do not neglect your windows. Wind alone can decimate your frames and debris in the fray ramps up the need for safety. If you can始t afford storm shutters, some good 3/4-inch plywood cut to fit and wellfortified should do the trick. Know the landscape of your personal property. Take a macroscopic look around your home and account for the potential of even small trees and any objects not firmly attached to the ground. Know the contours of your land. Find out the likely areas that enable water accumulation and circumvent the potential for that disaster before its need. Sealing cracked concrete can eliminate the potential for another heavyweight projectile. If you keep up to date on your home repairs, informed on the situation of the hurricane season, and have your emergency supplies and contingency plans set, then you should be ready to weather any prospective storms.

JUNE 29, 2014

SUNDAY SUN. 9

(FP)

BEFORE DISASTER HITS, pet owners should consider the safety of their furry friends in the event the worst comes to pass. It is good practice to maintain an emergency kit, not only for yourself and your family, but for your pets as well. Ideally, a pet kit should contain relevant supplies needed in case of a disaster. All pets should have identification collars with relevant information and owners should maintain an up-to-date photographic record of each pet. When compiling a disaster kit for your pet, it is good to look into purchasing a carrier or a cage for your animal. Make certain that all the supplies in your kit are marked and accounted for with owner information. What to pack inside your pet kit: • Detailed list of belongings • Identification • Leash or harness • Muzzle (if necessary) • Medication • Vaccination/medical records • Food for two to four days • Water for two to four days • Food/water bowls • Special care instructions • Newspaper and trash bags for clean-up Animals have more acute hearing and heightened awareness of natural phenomena than humans do. During a hurricane, with thunder, lightning and high winds, animals are likely to become agitated and scared. A hurricane is a low-pressure system; dogs and cats can sense this change and may become disoriented. It is important to heed weather warnings and ensure their safety. Animals left on leashes outdoors or in insubstantial outside shelters risk being injured by debris or by their own struggles to find sanctuary from the storm. If you are unable to make arrangements for your pets to be fostered at a safe area during the storm, it is best to find a shelter or pet-friendly hotel that can serve as a temporary home for you and your pet during the critical period. Those that intend to stay put during a hurricane should remember that the pressure change can confuse your animalʼs senses and cause them to become frantic. Pets should be kept comfortable and safe from falling or breakable objects if they are being safeguarded indoors during the storm. The bathroom is a good place to keep dogs and cats to have them corralled and abated. Even with ample food and water in your home, it is best not to leave your pet alone during a major tropical storm. After storms, scents and landmarks may have changed. This alteration of environment should be taken into account when reintroducing your pet to once familiar properties. It is important to keep dogs on their leashes until they are able to orient themselves and become more confident in their surroundings. Itʼs good to remember that, for disaster preparedness, canned tuna is full of protein and a healthy supply can benefit both your family and your pets. Make sure to set up your evacuation plan and emergency kits before the action is necessary. Preparedness will facilitate a smooth, routine layout of steps to be taken in the event of catastrophe and you can stand firm in the face of natural chaos.

(FP)

When any disaster threatens, The NATION newspaper is your port in the storm. As soon as a hurricane is brewing in our area, you get on-the-scene coverage from The NATIONʼs award-winning reporters and photographers. Get all of the stories – the whole picture – in The NATION newspaper and on nationnews.com

Your best protection is to stay informed by getting the details from radio bulletins.

A Tropical Storm Warning is issued for areas not directly affected by the hurricane. A Tropical Storm Warning is issued when possible sustained winds within the range of 39 to 73 mph are expected within 24 hours or less.

A Hurricane Warning is issued when forecasters believe the island will suffer hurricane damage. A Hurricane Warning is issued when winds are expected to sustain 74 mph or higher within 24 hours or less. When a Hurricane Warning is issued listen to your radio stations continuously and take all safety precautions.

A Hurricane Watch is posted for Barbados when a hurricane or an incipient hurricane condition poses a possible threat to the island. A Hurricane Watch does not indicate immediate danger. However, safety precautions requiring more than 18 hours to complete, should be started immediately.

When the stations broadcast a hurricane advisory, use the chart below to note the pertinent information. Then mark the location of the hurricane on the tracking chart.

When a hurricane forms radio stations in Barbados will provide its eye position by latitude and longitude. (For example, latitude 12.5 degrees north and longitude 40.6 degrees west)

Always keep your radios tuned to a local station since they give regular & reliable bulletins

HOW TO TRACK A HURRICANE

• Make a list of storm damage to your home. Take photographs of the damage for Insurance purposes.

• Open freezers and ice chest only when necessary until power is restored.

• Stay away from disaster areas! Stay away from broken and low-hanging power lines. Notify police or the utility company of the damage. • Stay home! Do not drive!

o o

o o o o

o o o o o o

Time (CDT)

Direction

Forward Speed (mph)

Central Pressure (inches Hg.)

Maximum Wind (mph)

L o n gi (°Wtude )

o o o o o

Caribbean Sea

Atlantic Ocean

Intensity

AMBULANCE SERVICE QEH........... 511

Q.E.H HOSPITAL...........436-6450

FIRE EMERGENCY............311

EMERGENCY........... 436-6185 OR 427-8819

COAST GUARD & DEFENCE FORCE

438-7575

(CDERA) ............ 427-8513 OR 422-7725 /

DEPARTMENT OF EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT

POLICE EMERGENCY...........211

EMERGENCY NUMBERS

Extra drinking water TV antenna taken down Tubs and sinks filled with water Fire extinguisher Plenty well stocked: canned goods, milk, dry cereal , baby food, powdered drinks and lots of EVE products

CHECKLIST FOR A HURRICANE WARNING

Date

Battery-operated radio Pets inside or otherwise protected Functional flashlights Loose outside objects stored or secured Batteries for radio and flashlights First aid kit with bandages, adhesive tapes, antiseptics, etc. Candles and plenty of matches Car tank filled with gasoline Extra ice in freezer Extra supply of prescription or emergency medications Gas for your cooking unit Tree branches tied or cut

Storm Name

Forward Speed (mph)

Movement Direction

HURRICANE TRACKING CHART

AFTER • Keep your radios tuned to a local station. Many precautionary steps must be taken after a hurricane passes.

• Keep your radio tuned continuously to a local station for frequent hurricane updates. • Stay inside! Leave only if ordered to evacuate. • If you must drive, watch for falling trees, fallen wires and flooding. • Keep one window slightly open on the leeward side of your house. If a window breaks, go to an interior room to avoid injury from flying glass. • Use your telephone for emergency calls only. • If the eye of the storm passes over your house, stay inside! The winds will return suddenly –possibly with even greater force.

DURING

• Keep your radios tuned to one of the local stations. Make certain the batteries are fresh in your portable radio. • Stay away from beaches and other low-lying areas which may be swept by high tides or storm waves. Leave early! Roads to high ground may become impassable hours before the hurricane hits land. • Store anything that could blow away: garbage cans, garden tools, furniture and plants. Remove tree limbs that could fall on your house or power lines. • Lock garage doors. Awnings should be tied securely or taken down. Board up windows. • Do not drain your swimming pool. Turn off all electrical pool equipment. Add extra chlorine to avoid contamination. • Boats should be hauled out or moored strongly. • Do not try to secure your boat in rough water. • Make certain your car is safe – preferably in a garage. Fill your tank with gasoline. • Keep your flashlight in good working order. Be very careful if you use candles and/or portable cooking equipment. • Fill clean containers with drinking water. Put large water container in the bathroom. Toilets will not flush if water supply is interrupted. Fill bathtubs and sinks. • Be sure you have plenty of non-perishable food on hand. • Fire can be a serious problem. Have a good fire extinguisher nearby. An alternative is a bucket of sand.

BEFORE

Lat itu (°N) de

Forecast

Increasing

Position

Decreasing

HURRICANE PRECAUTIONS

10. SUNDAY SUN SPECIAL. JUNE 29, 2014 JUNE 29, 2014 SUNDAY SUN SPECIAL. 11

Your best protection is to stay informed by getting the details from radio bulletins.

When the stations broadcast a hurricane advisory, use the chart below to note the pertinent information. Then mark the location of the hurricane on the tracking chart.

When a hurricane forms radio stations in Barbados will provide its eye position by latitude and longitude. (For example, latitude 12.5 degrees north and longitude 40.6 degrees west)

Always keep your radios tuned to a local station since they give regular & reliable bulletins

HOW TO TRACK A HURRICANE

• Make a list of storm damage to your home. Take photographs of the damage for Insurance purposes.

• Open freezers and ice chest only when necessary until power is restored.

• Stay away from disaster areas! Stay away from broken and low-hanging power lines. Notify police or the utility company of the damage. • Stay home! Do not drive!

o o

o o o o

o o o o o o

Time (CDT)

Direction

Forward Speed (mph)

Central Pressure (inches Hg.)

Maximum Wind (mph)

L o n gi (°Wtude )

o o o o o

Caribbean Sea

Atlantic Ocean

Intensity

AMBULANCE SERVICE QEH........... 511

Q.E.H HOSPITAL...........436-6450

FIRE EMERGENCY............311

EMERGENCY........... 436-6185 OR 427-8819

COAST GUARD & DEFENCE FORCE

438-7575

(CDERA) ............ 427-8513 OR 422-7725 /

DEPARTMENT OF EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT

POLICE EMERGENCY...........211

EMERGENCY NUMBERS

Extra drinking water TV antenna taken down Tubs and sinks filled with water Fire extinguisher Plenty well stocked: canned goods, milk, dry cereal , baby food, powdered drinks and lots of EVE products

CHECKLIST FOR A HURRICANE WARNING

Date

Storm Name

Forward Speed (mph)

Movement Direction

HURRICANE TRACKING CHART

AFTER • Keep your radios tuned to a local station. Many precautionary steps must be taken after a hurricane passes.

DURING

BEFORE

Lat itu (°N) de

Forecast

Increasing

Position

Decreasing

HURRICANE PRECAUTIONS

10. SUNDAY SUN SPECIAL. JUNE 29, 2014 JUNE 29, 2014 SUNDAY SUN SPECIAL. 11

12. SUNDAY SUN SPECIAL

IF YOU始RE PREPARED FOR a zombie outbreak you are prepared for any disaster. (GP)

SUSPEND DISBELIEF and imagine if tomorrow the Government was to send out an alert that across the globe an infection was spreading, causing those infected to behave in a manner uncharacteristic of any ailment besides the fictions of the undead. It is unsure whether the zombies are slow and stumbling a la Evil Dead or strong, fast and aggressive akin to Resident Evil, but the case is clear. There is imminent danger and a need to evacuate. Firstly, the announcement is made and shelters and procedures are announced via all broadcast mediums. Remain calm and pack up your emergency kit, a checklist of which will be provided on Page 14 of this feature. Be ready and have your evacuation plan and necessities easily accessible. Remain together and calm as separation leads to panic and panic leads to failure to survive. Once supplies are ready, if your house is not sound enough to prevent an invasion, it is time to move. Vigilance is paramount to survival and first aid is a priority. Being infected is the most important thing to avoid. Cardio is immeasurably important. If you can始t outrun your foe, then you slow down and endanger the group. Fitness is important; in the event that a vantage point is a good distance away, then you will need to have a constitution strong enough to endure a long journey. Be prepared and always know your escape route. Durable and comfortable footwear is just as important as warm clothing and all other supplies. Good luck.

JUNE 29, 2014

SUNDAY SUN SPECIAL. 13

Storm names for 2014

ONE OF THE THINGS many people seemingly enjoy doing, as if it were a past-time, is to venture outside to investigate various areas after a disaster has struck – especially following severely bad weather. The professional and even amateur photographer alike, apparently derives much pleasure from snapping shots of the worse hit areas. Emergency personnel advise that this is not a good thing to do. They state that you should stay out of disaster areas which could be dangerous, since your presence could actually interfere with essential rescue and recovery work. In addition, since some buildings may be weak as a result of flooding and trees may be left leaning, you stand the chance of becoming a casualty. You should also take care not to drive unless you must, since roads should be left clear for emergency vehicles and debris removal equipment. Remember, debrisfilled streets are dangerous. Along the island's coast, and sometimes even inland, soil may erode beneath pavement or bridge supports, which could collapse under the weight of a car. Be wary of inland flooding. If you and your loved ones are returning home from am emergency shelter, take all safety precautions, including the following: • Do not use the telephone except for

• Arthur • Bertha • Cristobal • Dolly • Edouard • Fay • Gonzalo • Hanna • Isais • Josephine • Kyle • Laura • Marco • Nana • Omar • Paulette • Rene • Sally • Teddy • Vicky • Wilfred FALLEN TREES and power lines present a clear and present danger after a storm. (FP) major emergencies. • Beware of loose or dangling power lines. Lives are sometimes lost through electrocution. • Walk or drive cautiously. Look out for debris or even dead animals. • Do not use water until you receive word that it is safe. Eat only foods you are absolutely sure are safe. If power has been out, food that was refrigerated or frozen may not be safe to eat. • Do not light candles and do not attempt to turn on utilities on your own. • Use care handling power tools, lanterns, generators and matches. • Call your insurance company to file a claim if your home is damaged. Ask your insurance company for financial help. • Listen to local radio stations for official disaster relief information and instructions.

14. SUNDAY SUN SPECIAL

JUNE 29, 2014

• Pet care (food, water, necessary cleaning supplies, etcetera)

Food and water • Water – 11 litres (one gallon) per person per day (store in clean plastic containers, change every six months for freshness) • Non-perishable food or ready-to-eat canned food and juices (three day supply, change every six months for freshness) • Snack foods for children •Baby food First aid • Sterile adhesive bandages in assorted sizes • Surgical masks • Assorted sizes of safety pins • Cleansing agent or soap • Packet of cotton wool • Latex gloves (two pairs) • 2-inch sterile gauze pads (four to six) • 4-inch sterile gauze pads (four to six) • Triangular bandages (three) • Non-prescription drugs • Antibiotic ointment • 2-inch sterile roller bandages (3 rolls) • Scissors • Tweezers • Needles (two to four) • Moistened towelettes • Antiseptic • Thermometer • Tongue blades (two) • Tube of petroleum jelly or other lubricant • Tampons (large pack for multi-use) Non-prescription drugs • Aspirin and non-aspirin pain relievers • Anti-diarrhoea medication • Antacid • Laxative • Gravol (for nausea)

Tools and supplies • Batteries (AA, AAA, etcetera, at least four of each) • Battery operated radio • Flashlights (two) • Utility knife • Manual can opener • Whistle • Pliers • Duct tape, electrical tape • Aluminum foil • Matches in waterproof container • Signal flare • Needles, thread • Fire extinguisher: small canister, ABC type • Plastic storage containers • Cash, change • Paper, pen or pencil • Ziplock bags • Paper cups, plates and plastic utensils • Steel wool • Blankets

FIRST-AID supplies are a must. (GP)

Sanitation • Toilet paper (four to six), towelettes (sixteen) • Towels • Soap, liquid detergent • Feminine products/supplies • Personal hygiene items (deodorant, mouthwash, etcetera) • Plastic garbage bags, ties (for personal sanitation use) • Plastic bucket with tight lid • Disinfectant

• Household chlorine bleach Special requirements • Remember the disabled • Infant care supplies (formula, diapers, medication, powdered milk, etcetera) • Elderly care supplies • Heart and high blood pressure medication • Insulin • Prescription drugs • Eye care (contact lenses, spectacles)

Email: info@rotoplastics.com.bb Web Site: www.rotoplastics.co.tt info@glacialpure.com

Glacial Ice Barbados

Documents • Waterproof containers • Passports and health records • Family records (birth, marriage, death certificates) • Will and property information • Financial records (account numbers, credit card numbers and company information) • Insurance policies • Deeds, contracts, stocks, bonds, etcetera • Inventory of valuable property

JUNE 29, 2014

SUNDAY SUN SPECIAL. 15

1. IDENTIFY THE TYPES of emergencies that are possible in your area. 2. Pick a meeting place for your family to regroup in case zombies invade your home . . . or your town evacuates because of a hurricane or wildfire. One place right outside the home for sudden emergencies and one place outside of your neighbourhood in case you are not able to return home right away. 3. Identify your emergency contacts. This includes the phone numbers of all of the members of your family, the local police and fire department, your local zombie response team, and the contact for the Department of Emergency Management. 4. Plan an evacuation route that would allow you to get out of town fast in an emergency where time is of the essence. Plan where you would go and think of multiple routes you could take so that the undead donʼt have a chance. This is also helpful when natural disasters strike and you have to take shelter quickly. 5. As an exercise, draw up a map of your area highlighting the notable places for shelter and emergency preparation and plan a route with your family. IN THE EVENT of a natural disaster make sure that you have an escape plan of action to get you and your family out of harmʼs way as quickly as possible. (FP)

16. SUNDAY SUN SPECIAL

“WONDER WHY zombies, zombie apocalypse and zombie preparedness continue to live or walk dead on a CDC [Centers for Disease Control and Prevention] website? As it turns out, what first began as a tongue in cheek campaign to engage new audiences with preparedness messages has proven to be a very effective platform. “[We continue to reach and engage a wide variety of audiences on all hazards preparedness via Zombie Preparedness and as our own director Dr Ali Khan [said] ʻIf you are generally well equipped to deal with a zombie apocalypse, you will be prepared for a hurricane, pandemic, earthquake or terrorist attack." “So please log on, get a kit, make a plan and be prepared!” – CDC.

KEEPING FIT is ideal for any situation, be prepared. (FP)

JUNE 29, 2014

Antibiotics Antiseptic Bandages Batteries Biological Blankets Community Disaster Disease Duct tape Earthquake Emergency Evacuate Exercise

SUNDAY SUN SPECIAL. 17

Outbreak Pandemic Perishable Plan Police Power Prevention Quarantine Radio Redcross Response Roguewave

FirstAid Flares Flashlight

Shelter Sterile Storage Survival

Gauze Government

Towels Training Tsunami

Hospital Hurricane

Volcano

Infection Injury Insurance

Warning Watch Waterproof Weather

Management

18. SUNDAY SUN SPECIAL

JUNE 29, 2014

IF YOUʼRE NOT SURE your home will withstand the onslaught of the storm, itʼs best to wait it out in a nearby shelter. (FP)

Safe ports from the storm CATEGORY 1 SHELTERS ST MICHAEL Westbury Primary School St Leonardʼs Boysʼ Secondary School St Stephenʼs Primary School Ellerslie Secondary School George Lamming Primary School Combermere School Charles F. Broome Memorial School St Matthewʼs Primary School The University of The West Indies PRIVATELY OWNED BUSINESS SHELTERS

Black Rock Seventh Day Adventist Church Dalkeith Methodist Church

ST LUCY Ignatius Byer Primary School PRIVATELY OWNED BUSINESS SHELTERS

Connell Town Pentecostal House Of Prayer

ST THOMAS Hillaby/Turnerʼs Hall Primary School The Lester Vaughan School

ST ANDREW St Andrew Primary/A DaCosta Edwards

ST JOSEPH St Bernardʼs Primary School

ST GEORGE Ellerton Primary School Cuthbert Moore Primary School

ST JOHN St John Primary School ST PHILIP Hilda Skeene Primary School St Philip Primary School Reynold Weekes Primary PRIVATELY OWNED BUSINESS SHELTERS

ST PETER Roland Edwards Primary School Coleridge and Parry School

Six Roads Church Of Christ Six Roads Seventh-Day Adventist

ST JAMES Gordon Greenidge Primary School Queenʼs College

• Continued on next page.

JUNE 29, 2014

SUNDAY SUN SPECIAL. 19

Shelters in your district • From Page 18. CATEGORY 1 SHELTERS

Wilkie Cumberbatch Primary School The St Michael School Wesley Hall Infantsʼ Eagle Hall Primary

CHRIST CHURCH Blackman and Gollop Primary School Christ Church Girls School Christ Church Foundation School Arthur Smith Primary School St Christopher Primary School Gordon Walters Primary School

PRIVATELY OWNED BUSINESS SHELTERS

ST LUCY

Hawthorn Methodist Church

Daryll Jordan Secondary

Fairfield Gospel Hall St Matthewʼs Church Chapman Street Church Of God Government Hill Seventh Day Adventist St Barnabas Day Care Centre

IF YOUʼRE uncertain whether your house can withstand the effects of a hurricane go to the shelter nearest you. (FP)

Grantley Adams Memorial

ST JOHN St Margarets Primary

ST GEORGE St George Primary PRIVATELY OWNED BUSINESS SHELTERS

St George Parish Church

PRIVATELY OWNED BUSINESS SHELTERS

CATEGORY 2 PUBLIC SCHOOL SHELTERS

Hope Road Church of the Nazarene St Lucy Parish Church

ST MICHAEL

ST PETER

Barbados Community College St Paulʼs Primary School Deacons Primary School St Stephenʼs Primary School Graydon Sealy Secondary School Luther Thorne Memorial Grantley Prescod Memorial Harrison College Hindsbury Primary School St Ambrose Primary School St Maryʼs Primary School Wesley Hall Junior

ST JOSEPH

ST PHILIP Bayleys Primary Princess Margaret Secondary St Catherines Primary PRIVATELY OWNED BUSINESS SHELTERS

Alexandra School All Saints Primary PRIVATELY OWNED BUSINESS SHELTERS

Four Square Nazarene Church Gemswick Nazarene Church Ruby Nazarene Church St Catherines Church

St Philip-the-Less Church

CHRIST CHURCH

ST JAMES

Milton Lynch Primary St Lawrence Primary

St James Primary West Terrace Primary

ST THOMAS Holy Innocentʼs Primary Welches Primary

PRIVATELY OWNED BUSINESS SHELTERS

Christ Church Parish Church Salvation Army Church (Wotton) St Christopher Church St Matthias Church

20.

*BASED ON HI-DENSITY CORE AND POWER CHECK

SUNDAY

/DURACELLCARIBBEAN

Printed and published by THE NATION PUBLISHING CO. LIMITED, Nation House, Fontabelle, St Michael, Barbados. Telephone (246) 430-5400.