Gorilla Tracking Guide

RIGHT PLACE, RIGHT TIME THE COMPLETE GUIDE TO GORILLA TRACKING

Coming face to face with a gorilla is one of the most memorable wildlife encounters in Africa, if not the world. Seeing these incredible creatures in their natural habitat is a true privilege, and travellers often recount their experience as being highly emotional, even lifechanging.

Here at Natural World Safaris, we have a long history of sending clients on transformative gorilla tracking expeditions. We originally set out as World Primate Safaris in 2005 – specialising in trips to see gorillas, chimpanzees and other primates around the world – but even before my time as CEO, humanity’s closest cousins have always fascinated me.

During my time in Africa I helped to set up the first ever gorilla tracking safari in Gabon, in collaboration with Emmanuel de Merode (now the Chief Warden of Virunga National Park in the Democratic Republic of Congo).

I was also one of the first people to track habituated groups of western lowland gorillas, while working for a niche gorilla safari company based in Rwanda and Uganda.

Today, our team of destination specialists have extensive experience tracking gorillas in Rwanda, Uganda, the Republic of Congo and the Central African Republic. Thanks to our in-depth knowledge of the gorillas and what constitutes a top-class gorilla tracking safari, we are recognised as one of the leading authorities in gorilla tourism.

We realise that for many, seeing these animals in the wild is a once-in-alifetime opportunity, often dreamed about for many years. We specialise in providing bespoke safaris that put our clients in the right place at the right time to maximise their wildlife experience, and are always excited to help you make the most of this incredible experience.

In this guide you’ll find a great deal of information on gorillas, gorilla safaris, and the countries in which you can track gorillas with NWS. If you’re not sure where or when to go, which species to track, or simply what a gorilla tracking safari actually entails, read on! We hope to see you out there in your search to see Africa’s most renowned primates.

Safe travels,

Will Bolsover

Founder & CEO Natural World Safaris will@naturalworldsafaris.com www.naturalworldsafaris.com

©David Yarrow

GORILLA TREKKING UGANDA

CAR

Bwindi National park Mgahinga National Park

Dzanga-Sangha National Park

NATIONAL PARKS: MGAHINGA, BWINDI IMPENETRABLE FOREST TYPE OF GORILLA: MOUNTAIN GORILLA PHYSICAL LEVEL: HIGH, CHALLENGING. LONGER TREKS MEANS YOU GET TO EXPERIENCE MORE OF THE NATIONAL PARKS. PERMIT PRICE: USD $600 (CHANGING TO $700 AS OF JULY 1, 2020) TOP WILDLIFE ENCOUNTERS: CHIMPANZEE, SHOEBILL, TREE-CLIMBING LION ACCOMMODATION: RUSTIC AND COMFORTABLE

NATIONAL PARKS: DZANGA-SANGHA TYPE OF GORILLA: WESTERN LOWLAND GORILLA TREKKING DIFFICULTY: MEDIUM PERMIT PRICE: USD $450 (INCLUDED IN COST OF SAFARI) TOP WILDLIFE ENCOUNTERS: FOREST ELEPHANT, FOREST BUFFALO, BONGO, PANGOLIN, GREY PARROT ACCOMMODATION: TRANQUIL AND RELAXING SETTING, LOCATED IN THE HEART OF THE JUNGLE, NEXT TO THE SANGHA RIVER

Volcanoes National Park

RWANDA

Odzala-Kokoua National Park

ROC

NATIONAL PARKS: ODZALA-KOKOUA TYPE OF GORILLA: WESTERN LOWLAND GORILLA TREKKING DIFFICULTY: MEDIUM. A REAL INTO-THEWILD EXPERIENCE THROUGH RELATIVELY UNCHARTED TERRITORY. PERMIT PRICE: USD $450 (INCLUDED IN COST OF SAFARI) TOP WILDLIFE ENCOUNTERS: FOREST ELEPHANT, FOREST BUFFALO, BONGO, GREY PARROTS ACCOMMODATION: SUSTAINABLE, ECO-CONSCIOUS, LOCAL DESIGN. PERFECTLY LOCATED IN THE HEART OF THE JUNGLE

NATIONAL PARKS: VOLCANOES TYPE OF GORILLA: MOUNTAIN GORILLA TREKKING DIFFICULTY: MEDIUM TO HIGH. TERRAIN IS LESS STEEP AND DENSE COMPARED TO UGANDA, AND TREKS ARE GENERALLY SHORTER. PERMIT PRICE: USD $1,500 TOP WILDLIFE ENCOUNTERS: CHIMPANZEE, GOLDEN MONKEY, GIRAFFE, ELEPHANT, LION ACCOMMODATION: HIGH END-LUXURY LODGES

WHERE TO GO, WHEN JANUARY

under the forest canopy so when it does rain you will be

SEPTEMBER

The first month of the year is part of a dry period

somewhat sheltered. Lowland gorillas will be more easily

In Bwindi Impenetrable National Park it is still dry season,

that runs from mid-December through to February.

visible as they search for food in the trees during this time.

but less crowded than in the previous months. At this

This is a great time for gorilla trekking in Rwanda and

time wildlife will be easier to spot thanks to grazed-down

Uganda. January is peak season for gorilla trekking in

M AY

the CAR, with little rainfall and great wildlife-viewing

Throughout the month of May there is still a large

by this point in the season, so animals will gather around

opportunities. It is also high season for the northern

amount of rainfall in Rwanda. which can be very

the remaining water supplies. September is still a great

part of the RoC, during which road conditions are

persistent. However, this enables the thick and luscious

time to visit Rwanda: it is warm and although it rains

more favourable. Overall, January is a great month

rainforest to flourish and truly come to life, going hand

more than in July and August, the rains aren’t too bad

for gorilla trekking. Depending on where you are

in hand with the copious range of flora and fauna which

and shouldn’t deter you from booking. September marks

travelling, it is advisable to book in advance as lodges

inhabit it. Similar to April, the mountain gorillas will often

the start of the rainy season in the RoC.

and permits will sell out quickly.

(but not always) stick to the lower slopes at this time,

vegetation and the fact that waterholes will be dwindling

where it is warmer and food is more accessible for them.

FEBRUARY

OCTOBER

As a result, treks can be shorter in terms of distance,

October is the start of the shoulder season in Uganda

In Rwanda, the dry season is concluding, with rainfall

although you can expect your fair share of mud and

and Rwanda, so prices will be lower and lodge availability

increasing as the month comes to an end. This is a

mess as you traverse the dense rainforests. May is not

will start to free up. It is also the start of the short rains.

great month to track both chimpanzees and gorillas

considered a good month to travel to Uganda for gorilla

Unlike the long rains in March and April, showers are

in the country. In Uganda, tourist numbers begin to

trekking, although it is a great time to visit the RoC.

often in quick heavy bursts, and shouldn’t affect your day

drop in February, and availability is likely to change

too much. You can get the odd thunderstorm too, which

accordingly. Vegetation will become sparse, making

JUNE

savannah wildlife easier to spot as they gather around

June marks the start of the peak time for travelling to

the remaining waterholes. Peak season for gorilla

Rwanda, Uganda and the RoC, and the start of the dry

trekking in the CAR continues through into February.

season. As this is peak season, prices will be higher

NOVEMBER

can be incredibly dramatic, especially if you get to watch from the comfort of your lodge.

and permits will need to be booked in advance. June

MARCH

The short rains continue through November in Uganda

is perceived as a great month to visit the RoC. Clear

and Rwanda. The weather will be similar to the end

March marks the beginning of the long rains in

skies makes for excellent lighting conditions for wildlife

of October. Rain comes in short heavy bursts, with an

Rwanda. The rainforest flourishes under these

photography in the CAR’s Dzanga Bai.

average of 140mm for the month as a whole. Similar to

downpours, with luscious green foliage sprouting

October, although this is not considered to be the best

everywhere you look. Bear in mind, however, that

J U LY

hiking will become more treacherous due to the

Thanks to Uganda’s equatorial climate and Lake

you off. Rain can come at any time of the year, so no

slippery terrain, and many of Rwanda’s roads can

Victoria’s unique weather patterns, the country is

matter when you travel you should always be prepared

become tricky to navigate. March also sees a long

considered a year-round destination. However, July

for it. November sees the start of the best birdwatching

rainy season begin in Uganda, but this shouldn’t

is known as one of the best months to travel as it lies

season (Nov-Apr) as migratory birds arrive in Uganda.

be taken to mean that the country is completely

within the dry season. Warm temperatures and minimal

This is also the best time for birdwatching in the RoC

off-limits. There will be plenty of opportunities for

rainfall mean the climate is at its best and all activities

and the CAR.

wildlife sightings, and prices are likely to be lower,

are accessible. This is also arguably the best time to visit

with greater lodge and gorilla permit availability. March

Rwanda and the RoC. If you decide this is the month

DECEMBER

is generally a good month for wildlife-viewing in the

you wish to travel, get in touch straight away so we can

December marks the end of the short rains, and the start

CAR, too. A short rainy season in the RoC makes

start planning before lodges and permits sell out.

of the short dry season in Uganda and Rwanda. Not only

travel here less than ideal, although the rains can

time to track mountain gorillas, don’t let the rains put

are the landscapes lush and photogenic, but all parks

sometimes be avoided as they tend to fall in the late

AUGUST

afternoon. You will also have a greater chance of blue

With conditions very similar to July, August is just as

out as well, meaning gorilla and chimpanzee trekking will

skies in the morning than during the dry season.

popular due to the warm and dry weather. It is also

be more manageable. This is another great month for

viewed as the best time of the year for tracking mountain

birdwatching in the RoC and the CAR.

APRIL

gorillas in Uganda and Rwanda. August marks the driest

April is the peak for the long rains in Eastern and

month of the year in the RoC and thus makes for great gorilla-trekking conditions.

Central Africa. Rainfall occurs throughout the year in the CAR, however most excursions are conducted

©David Yarrow

are accessible too. The ground underfoot will start to dry

©David Yarrow

THE GORILLA TREKKING EXPERIENCE COME FACE TO FACE WITH GORILLAS IN THE WILD

You’ve been up since the sun rose and its rays are now falling upon the forest canopy, casting a warm light over the verdant vegetation and deep shadows into the undergrowth below.

Following the lead of your expert guide, you trudge meaningfully and carefully through dense stands of trees, navigating trails and untrodden land.

Your guide pulls back one last branch, reminiscent of a

This species takes rainforests, bamboo forests, mixed

compère at a theatre, and you find yourself introduced

forests and subalpine grasslands for their habitat. Mainly

to a creature that appears so close to human, that your

herbivorous, they like to eat fruit, roots, shoots, wild

heart doesn’t know whether to skip a beat or pound twice

celery, and tree bark and pulp. Although all gorilla groups

as hard.

will move in search of food, mountain gorillas tend to be more sedentary than their lowland cousins. This, coupled

Wherever you see gorillas and whichever branch of the

with the fact that they favour staying on the ground,

family tree they belong to, the experience of gazing upon one

means mountain gorillas are easier to photograph than

of our closest cousins in the wild is always a transformative

lowland gorillas. Vegetation is generally less dense in these

one. The first thing to know is that gorillas are split into four

environments, aiding photographers further.

subspecies. Cross River gorillas make their home in Nigeria and Cameroon, while eastern lowland gorillas can be found

Gorilla trekking in Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park

in Kahuzi-Biéga National Park in the Democratic Republic

is usually conducted between 8,000 and 10,000 ft.

of Congo. A lack of tourism infrastructure in the case of

Depending on your level of fitness, and the altitude at

the former, and safety concerns in the case of the latter,

which you live, this may be a fairly strenuous activity. It is

preclude us from facilitating safaris to see these subspecies.

worth bearing in mind that the mountain gorillas you will

Mountain gorillas and western lowland gorillas, on the other

be tracking, while habituated, are still wild animals. As a

hand, are waiting to welcome travellers.

result, we cannot say for certain where exactly the gorillas will be on a given day, or how long the trek will take to

Mountain gorillas, as their name suggests, make their home

reach them. At times you may find your assigned group

in relatively high-altitude areas. In fact, mountain gorillas

within an hour of leaving the trailhead; at other times, it

live at a higher altitude than all other great apes, aside from

can take up to eight hours. Seeing the gorillas in the first

humans. As a result, they have thicker fur than their relatives,

place is not a given, but we are proud of our excellent

which helps them to survive in a habitat where temperatures

success rate when it comes to sightings. While nothing

can drop below freezing. They are also larger than most

can be guaranteed, almost 100% of our clients have seen

other gorillas, second only to the eastern lowland gorilla in

gorillas while on gorilla trekking trips with NWS.

size. They stand 4 to 6 feet in height, with adults generally weighing between 300 and 485 pounds. Although mountain

The unpredictability of these encounters, coupled with

gorillas do climb trees, they spend more time on the ground

the intrepid nature of the treks, makes for a true wildlife

than lowland gorillas do, and have shorter arms that speak

and wilderness experience. Trekking in Uganda’s Bwindi

to their less arboreal nature.

Impenetrable National Park takes places at a lower

©Andrew James

altitude, between 5,000 and 6,500 ft. Despite the decrease

crashing to critical levels – the population reached an

in altitude, treks tend to be more strenuous on the Ugandan

all-time low of 242 individuals in 1981 – ecotourism has

side of the border, with more difficult terrain to navigate and

emerged as an essential way of protecting the species.

denser vegetation to cut through. It is worth keeping in mind that in addition to Bwindi, Uganda has another destination

The first attempt at gorilla tourism took place in the DRC’s

for mountain gorilla trekking: Mgahinga National Park.

Kahuzi-Biéga National Park in 1973, with the eastern

Forming a contiguous habitat with Volcanoes National Park

lowland gorillas that live there. However, after tourism

in Rwanda and Virunga National Park in the Democratic

was later suspended here, it was not until 1979 that

Republic of Congo (DRC), Mgahinga offers a similar gorilla

the concept finally got off the ground. The first gorillas

trekking experience to these two countries. It is worth

properly habituated to the presence of humans for the

noting, however, that Mgahinga contains just a single

purpose of ecotourism were mountain gorillas, specifically

habituated gorilla group, who occasionally cross the border

mountain gorillas in Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park.

into Rwanda or the DRC. They are usually found at a similar

The first gorilla trekking safaris were launched in 1979,

altitude to the gorillas in Rwanda.

and by the late 1980s, the sale of gorillas permits was already Rwanda’s third-largest source of revenue.

Compared to the mountain gorilla trekking experience,

Uganda’s Bwindi Impenetrable National Park began its

going in search of western lowland gorillas has similarities

first gorilla trekking safaris in 1993, with Virunga National

as well as differences. The national parks of Odzala-Kokoua

Park following suit within the last 10 years.

in the Republic of Congo and Dzanga-Sangha in the Central African Republic are two of the best locations for

As the Virunga Massif is shared between Volcanoes National

this. If you are used to the steep terrain and often strenuous

Park in Rwanda, Virunga National Park in the DRC and

work required to reach habituated gorilla groups in Bwindi

Mgahinga National Park in Uganda, the mountain gorilla

or the Virungas, you will find that the surroundings are quite

population here is relatively cohesive. Although no gorillas

different. Flatter terrain means walking is easier, although

still survive from the first days of habituation in the 1970s,

the forests here tend to be denser than those found in

the legacy of habituation has carried through to all mountain

mountain gorilla habitat, which can slow down the pace

gorillas living in these mountains, as it has in Bwindi. As

of the trekking. Western lowland gorillas are likely to be

a result, mountain gorillas are markedly less noticeful of

found amidst this vegetation, but they can also be spotted

humans, and most will simply go about their business when

occupying bais – swampy forest clearings common in the

you’re there without taking any notice of you. Western

Congo and the CAR – which they sometimes share with

lowland gorillas in the Congo and the CAR, on the other

other animals. This can make for a quite singular wildlife-

hand, have a much shorter history of habituation. They

viewing experience, as mountain gorillas are almost never

are likely to be more curious of you than mountain gorillas

seen alongside other species. Western lowland gorillas are

are, with younger gorillas perhaps showing off by swinging

around the same height as mountain gorillas (4 to 6 feet)

through trees and beating their chests.

but weigh less, usually between 150 and 400 pounds.

Many travellers who have the privilege of seeing western Part of the reason behind the mountain gorilla’s

lowland gorillas in the wild often remark upon their

conservation success story is the length of time over

peculiarly human-like appearance. Whereas mountain

which people have committed to saving the species.

gorillas are known for their thick fur and formidable size,

Gorilla beringei beringei was first studied in earnest by

the gorillas that make their home in the Congo and

famed primatologist Dian Fossey, who established her

CAR are less hirsute and more recognisably related to

research station in Rwanda in 1967. Fossey’s studies

Homo sapiens. It is thought that humans and gorillas last

contributed immensely to our understanding of the

shared a common ancestor 10 million years ago, but one

species, but her attitude towards those who wished to

look into the eyes of these peaceful primates and those

established ecotourism projects was frosty. In addition to

millennia dissolve in an instant. Your trekking experience

research, much of her time was occupied with combatting

will differ depending on which country you visit, and which

the ever-present threat of poachers. Reports of Fossey

species you choose to track. But regardless of which

capturing poachers, holding their cattle for ransom and

gorilla becomes the object of your safari, you are sure of

burning their hunting camps established her formidable

an incredibly intimate wildlife encounter that will live long

reputation as an indefatigable champion for the gorillas.

in the memory.

Since her death, and with mountain gorilla numbers

©Andrew James

UGANDA OR RWANDA? HOW TO CHOOSE BETWEEN THE TWO COUNTRIES

Compared to the western lowland gorilla’s relative abundance and widespread distribution – there are thought to be some 360,000 spread across six nations – the 1,000 or so mountain gorillas appear at first glance to be on the brink of extinction.

However, thanks to years of effective ecotourism and

the gorillas are wild animals and move throughout the park.

conservation projects, mountain gorillas are actually the

As such, the exact length and difficulty of your trek can

only non-human great ape species whose population

never be guaranteed, but you will have a better chance of a

is increasing! The species makes it home in Rwanda,

shorter, easier trek in Rwanda than Uganda. Rwanda is the

Uganda and the DRC.

best option for those with mobility issues, as the terrain of Volcanoes is less steep and the vegetation less dense than

Currently, NWS operates mountain gorilla tracking safaris in Rwanda and Uganda. While both countries offer the chance

what is found in Uganda.

to come face to face with these enchanting apes, your

RWANDA: OTHER HIGHLIGHTS

safari experience will differ depending on where you choose

Visitors to Volcanoes can pay their respects at the grave

to travel. To help you make your choice, we’ve outlined the

of Dian Fossey, the famed primatologist who lived here for

differences below. Of course you can always combine the

many years studying the region’s gorillas. Her final resting

two countries for the ultimate mountain gorilla experience!

place can be found a couple of hours’ hike from the park

RWANDA: THE GORILLAS

headquarters in Kinigi. The Mountain Gorilla Veterinary Project is also found here, an organisation supported by

Rwanda offers the slickest operation out of all our

NWS that tends to injured and orphaned gorillas found

gorilla destinations. ‘The Land of a Thousand Hills’

throughout the Virunga Mountains. By speaking to one

has undergone a quite remarkable revolution since the

of our destination specialists, you can arrange a dinner

atrocities committed in the genocide of 1994. Today it

with these dedicated ‘Gorilla Doctors’ during your time in

is one of Africa’s safest countries, with excellent tourist

Rwanda – a truly inspirational evening.

friendly experience for the gorilla enthusiast. Gorilla permits

attraction, Uganda has an array of wildlife-rich protected

are also far cheaper here, costing USD $600 a day (going

areas that attract travellers seeking a more well-rounded

up to $700 as of July 1, 2020) compared to $1,500 in

African safari. Queen Elizabeth National Park is hugely

Rwanda. This is good to keep in mind if you are restricted

popular thanks to its profusion of big game, including

with your budget and want to make the most of your

the famous tree-climbing lions of Ishasha. The park is

time in Africa, particularly with the variety of other wildlife

also home to the stunning Kyambura Gorge, a rift in the

activities that visitors to Uganda are presented with.

Earth’s crust filled with dense forest where habituated chimpanzees can be seen.

The mountain gorilla population of Uganda is split between the 13.1 sq mi Mgahinga National Park and the much

Chimps also feature in the forests of Kibale, while

larger Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park. There are

Murchison Falls National Park is a popular spot for

around 80 gorillas and just one habituated gorilla group in

river cruises and sightings of the prehistoric-looking

Mgahinga, whereas Bwindi is home to some 400 gorillas,

shoebill stork. Lake Mburo National Park is another of

split between 15 habituated groups. Tracking gorillas is

Uganda’s various big game destinations, boasting healthy

a more difficult prospect in Uganda than in Rwanda. The

populations of zebra and giraffe in particular. For those

steep terrain and dense vegetation of both Bwindi and

wishing to head off the beaten track, Kidepo in the far

Mgahinga often makes for a more arduous trek than what

north of the country is known for its clashes between lion

can be had south of the border.

and buffalo, and the pastoralist Karamojong people who make their home here. In the south, those travelling to

However, for some, the prospect of being driven to

Mgahinga have the opportunity to track golden monkeys

a trailhead in Rwanda and finding the gorillas just an

as well as gorillas. These are just a few examples of

hour’s walk away just doesn’t cut it. In Uganda you will

Uganda’s myriad attractions for the safari-goer.

have a greater chance of a truly adventurous time in the wilderness, sometimes trekking for up to eight hours in

CONCLUSION

search of your assigned gorilla group. When you eventually

If you’re looking to make your mountain gorilla safari

lay eyes upon the gorillas, the experience will be all the

the most luxurious experience possible, Rwanda is

more rewarding.

undoubtedly the destination for you. Uganda, meanwhile, is

UGANDA: OTHER HIGHLIGHTS

tailored to the more adventurous among you, and offers a host of other wildlife to encounter. Wherever you choose to

Another advantage that Uganda has over Rwanda is its

track mountain gorillas, you are sure to have a remarkable

status as a complete wildlife safari destination. Whereas

experience in the company of these great apes.

mountain gorillas are Rwanda’s number one tourist

infrastructure that includes efficient transport links and a selection of high-end boutique lodges.

Rwanda is not known as a top destination for big game, but Akagera National Park – managed by NWS conservation

There is just one place where you can see gorillas here:

partner African Parks – is well worth a visit. Akagera is

Volcanoes National Park, located on Rwanda’s northwest

Central Africa’s largest protected wetland, as well as the

border, which forms part of a contiguous habitat with

last remaining refuge for Rwanda’s savannah-adapted

Uganda’s Mgahinga National Park and the DRC’s Virunga

species. Here you can find the Big Five as well as zebra,

National Park. There are 12 habituated gorilla groups living

hippos, giraffes, olive baboons and the endangered grey

in Volcanoes. Nearby accommodation options like Bisate

crowned crane. Habituated chimpanzees can be tracked in

Lodge, Virunga Lodge and Singita Kwitonda Lodge ensure

the national parks of Gishwati-Mukura and Nyungwe Forest,

travellers can revel in eco-luxury in their chosen locale.

while golden monkey trekking is available in Volcanoes.

The road network in Volcanoes means that you may be

UGANDA: THE GORILLAS

able to drive to the start of a trailhead, cutting down on

Uganda has a less developed infrastructure, longer transfer

the trekking time required to access your assigned gorilla

times and fewer high-end lodges than Rwanda, but these

group for the day. It is worth bearing in mind, however, that

apparent negatives translate to a much more budget-

©Richard Denyer

©Virunga Lodge/Robin Francois

ROC OR CAR? HOW TO CHOOSE BETWEEN THE TWO COUNTRIES

Western lowland gorillas are, by far, the most popular subspecies of gorilla. In fact, they account for 99% of all living gorillas in the world today.

environment will have made it all worth it.

indigenous inhabitants have for generations.

CAR: OTHER HIGHLIGHTS

CONCLUSION

One particular highlight of staying in Dzaga-Sangha is the

The differences between the RoC and the CAR are less

opportunity to search for pangolins. These elusive mam-

pronounced than those between Uganda and Rwanda,

mals are covered from head to foot in scales made from

but it is still important to know what separates the two

keratin, the same substance that rhino horns and human

countries when deciding which to visit for your gorilla

fingernails are made from. It is these scales – as well as the

trekking experience. Over in the RoC, you will benefit

animals body parts – that have made pangolins in Africa

from a better tourist infrastructure, more efficient travel

and Asia one of the most lucrative sources of income

times, higher quality accommodation and an overall more

for wildlife poachers. This epidemic has reached such

polished safari. Across the border in the CAR, travellers

proportions that pangolins are now known as the most

will exchange these advantages for a more wild, rugged

However, despite their relative abundance, they are

come across these remarkable human-like animals is sure

trafficked animal in the world. Luckily, Dzanga-Sangha

and intrepid experience. Spending time with the Ba’Aka

classified as critically endangered by the IUCN Red List

to stay with you forever. Make sure to keep an eye out for

provides habitat for three species of pangolin, while the

Pygmies and venturing through forests that few outside

of Threatened Species, with habitat loss, poaching and

other species like the red river hog, colobus monkey and

proprietors of Sangha Lodge run a project that cares for

travellers have seen before are reasons enough to opt for

disease listed as the most severe threats to their existence.

dwarf crocodile on your journey.

orphaned pangolins. Guests at the lodge have the chance

the CAR as your chosen destination.

Thankfully, new research published in 2018 indicates that these gorillas are actually far more numerous than

ROC: OTHER HIGHLIGHTS

previously thought: there are now said to be some 360,000

Guests in the RoC’s Odzala-Kokoua National Park are

western lowland gorillas living in the wild, compared to the

more likely not only to have an easier trek to see the

previous estimates of 150,000 - 250,000.

gorillas – at times this can take under an hour – but they

to see some of these endangered animals during their stay.

Meanwhile, cultural experiences with the Ba’Aka Pygmy tribe allow travellers to experience the forest just like its

will also be in with more of a chance of seeing a greater This subspecies can be found in a number of countries

variety of animals. Species like the forest elephant, forest

throughout West Africa and Central Africa, including

buffalo, bongo and sitatunga are seen in Odzala-Kokoua

Angola, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and the

as much as in Dzanga-Sangha. Travellers on the RoC side

Democratic Republic of Congo. NWS operates safaris in

of the border are also more likely to experience a wider

the gorillas’ two other range states: the Republic of Congo

range of habitats. In addition to dense forests, swampy

and the Central African Republic. Compared to mountain

bais and shrub-lined waterways, there are areas of almost

gorilla trekking, the experience in these destinations will

savannah-like grasslands within the bounds of Odzala-

be markedly different. Lower altitude, flatter terrain and

Kokoua that allow for a more traditional safari experience

denser forests are just some of the changes you will

in conjunction with the gorilla trekking. It is worth noting

notice. But there are also differences to note between the

that the camp closest to habituated gorilla groups is

RoC and CAR, which we will demonstrate below.

Ngaga. Guests staying at Mboko Camp and Lango Camp

ROC: THE EXPERIENCE The RoC benefits from a more established infrastructure

will likely need to trek further before coming into contact with gorillas.

and a longer history of gorilla habituation when compared

CAR: THE EXPERIENCE

to the CAR. Odzala-Kokoua National Park came under

Though no western lowland gorilla range state will

the umbrella of African Parks in 2010, a conservation

compare to the efficient infrastructure established in

NGO with which NWS are partnered. African Parks have

Rwanda, it is worth noting that gorilla safaris in the CAR

revolutionised Odzala-Kokoua’s infrastructure since

are undoubtedly the most intrepid that one can embark

assuming management of the park, securing its borders

upon with Natural World Safaris. Dzanga-Sangha National

and training new rangers while also reinforcing existing

Park, nestled in the country’s southwestern corner, is a

protections for the park’s western lowland gorillas and

far-flung destination that is a favourite with fans of frontier

other wildlife. The knowledge that these precious great

travel. Some gorilla tourists choose to combine their gorilla

apes are living safely within the forests of Odzala-Kokoua

trekking experience in the RoC with the CAR, making

will make your time among them all the more impactful.

their way from the former to the latter by way of a charter

Whether travelling to the gorillas on foot, by boat, in

flight, a 4x4 transfer, and a 5-hour boat ride. Once you

kayaks or as passengers in 4x4 vehicles, the first time you

reach Dzanga-Sangha, however, the serenity of the forest ©Sangha Lodge/Jacha Potgieter

RWANDA

©Andrew James

GORILLA TREKKING PERMITS WHAT ARE THEY AND WHY DO YOU NEED THEM?

Before anyone begins a gorilla tracking trip, they must first purchase a gorilla permit (or permits). In Rwanda and Uganda, these are purchased at additional cost to the rest of your safari expenditure, whereas in the Republic of Congo and the Central African Republic they are included in the cost of your safari.

These permits are purchased on a per person, per trek basis,

to buy two permits in two separate countries, which will

and the funds raised through their sale go towards the park

allow you to discover what makes the different gorilla

authorities. As a result, your travels will contribute directly to

destinations unique.

gorilla conservation and the upkeep of park infrastructure.

In addition, many of those who have spent time with Our destination specialists will organise your gorilla permits

gorillas urge others to experience things differently during

for you, as organising them directly with the national parks

their second day with these great apes. By all means, take

can be hard work. Permit costs are the same whether

your camera, your batteries and your equipment, but try to

booked through us or with the national parks. We always

take time to truly immerse yourself in your surroundings,

recommend that our clients purchase a minimum of two

and connect with these intelligent primate cousins of ours

gorilla permits per safari. This allows you to track two

as they go about their lives mere metres away from you.

different gorilla families on the same trip, and offers you a

Watching a gorilla through a lens is magical enough in

second chance to see them in the unlikely event that you

itself, but to look into one’s eyes with your own is to truly

fail to see gorillas on your first trek. You could also choose

get a sense of our place in the world.

Costs Central African Republic: USD $450 – included in cost of safari* Republic of Congo: USD $450 – included in cost of safari* Rwanda: USD $1,500 Uganda: USD $600 (changing to $700 as of July 1, 2020)

*Guests wishing to purchase a third gorilla permit must pay in cash after arriving in their destination.

©Andrew James

PHOTOGRAPHING GORILLAS HOW TO CAPTURE THE MAGIC OF THE JUNGLE ON CAMERA Although cameras are not a safari essential for everyone, the opportunity to immortalise a wildlife encounter in a photograph is an integral part of the experience for many. Here are our top tips on what sort of equipment you should take, and how to get the most out of it.

A decent-quality digital SLR is the best tool for the job in

full before you set off for your trek, and give your lens a nice

most wildlife photography, and photographing the gorillas

clean before you leave as well.

is no exception. If you are lucky enough to own a full-frame SLR, this will be best due to its higher performance in

This may be pointing out the obvious, but gorillas are big and

the low-light situations that you are likely to find yourself

black! They also live in an environment that is predominantly

in. However, that is not to say that a cropped sensor will

dark green. This can often confuse a camera’s light meter

not do a decent job for you; in fact, for most people, the

and result in overexposure; as a result it is recommended

performance would be more than acceptable.

to underexpose your camera by about 1.5 stops to compensate for this. Always shoot in RAW if you can, as

It is worth noting that on a cropped sensor SLR your zoom

this will afford you far greater flexibility in post-processing. It

lenses will be extended depending on the size of the sensor.

can allow for some slight corrections to the exposure and a

A 1.6x sensor, for example, will multiply the focal length of

number of other aspects of your final image.

your lenses by that factor. This can be especially useful for other parts of your safari; to take another example, a 200mm

When photographing gorillas it is often best to open up

lens on a 1.6x sensor would be equivalent to a 320mm

the aperture as far as you can and let the camera decide

zoom (200 x 1.6 = 320), which could be handy for that

the appropriate shutter speed. Alternatively, in low-light

faraway cheetah sitting in the sunlight in Tanzania.

conditions, you can adjust the shutter speed accordingly and let the camera decide the aperture. Remember you will

When selecting lenses, many people elect for long telephoto

always have a bit of flexibility in post-processing to correct

zooms when travelling on safari. While these are often the

the image if needed. It is also worth setting the camera to

best tool for the job when you are in somewhere like the

spot focus, as the foliage at times can confuse your camera

Serengeti, they can be a bit too much when visiting mountain

as to where you are trying to focus. The same goes for

gorillas. The reason for this is that, ideally, you should be

exposure. The gorillas are the key to your images here, and

around 7 metres from the gorillas, which is significantly

having sharp, correctly exposed gorillas is most likely what

closer than you are likely to be to a leopard in a tree.

you are after.

It is advisable to take the best equipment that you can afford,

While it is no doubt very important to you to get fantastic

but remember that a good photographer with an average

images, you will only have one hour to spend with

camera will outperform an average photographer with an

gorillas, so use it wisely. Many of our clients find it best to

expensive camera every time. Make sure also to make plenty

balance between absorbing this incredible experience and

of memory card space and take additional batteries with

photographing it.

you. Check that memory cards are empty and batteries are

ŠAndrew James

©Michael Lorentz/Odzala Discovery Camps

G O R I L L A C O N S E R VAT I O N AN INSIDE LOOK AT HOW THESE GREAT APES ARE BEING PROTECTED In countries often rocked by disease epidemics and civil unrest, gorillas have found champions who work tirelessly to save these endangered species.

In today’s world, areas of true wilderness are few and far

that the health of these amazing, human-like animals is

between. Gorilla habitats are increasingly under pressure

inextricably linked to the wellbeing of the forest ecosystem,

from anthropogenic threats including agriculture, industrial

and go beyond the call of duty to help as much as they can.

expansion, poaching, climate change, and human-borne diseases. Not all gorillas live within the boundaries of

Our collaboration with the Gorilla Doctors stretches back

protected areas like national parks and reserves, but for

over five years. Contributions to their efforts have been made

those that do, the security and longevity of these areas are

through donations and even the co-production of a stunning

paramount. Ecotourism has emerged as an indispensible

photography book on mountain gorillas, which helped to

part of gorilla conservation, which all of us can be a part of.

raise funds for MGVP efforts in the field.

By visiting these areas and purchasing gorilla tracking

AFRICAN PARKS

permits, you are helping fund an increase in gorilla

In June 2018, NWS were proud to be selected as one of

populations. By hiring a porter for your trek or buying

only a select few industry travel partners who would form

goods from local communities, you are also helping locals

African Parks’ new Conservation Travel Initiative. Formed

to earn an honest living. Proving to the people that live in

in 2000, African Parks have taken on the rehabilitation and

gorilla range states – from heads of state to rural farmers

long-term management of 15 national parks and protected

– that gorillas are worth more alive than dead is the best

areas throughout the continent, including Odzala-Kokoua

way of ensuring gorillas’ survival. Without the support and

National Park in the Republic of Congo. Together we

cooperation of the men and women who share their country

are committed to advancing African Parks’ conservation

with gorillas, these great apes will be doomed to extinction.

work and engaging travellers in the NGO’s public-private

GORILLA DOCTORS

partnership model.

The rare mountain gorillas of Central Africa are one of the

By organising special expeditions to key emerging

few obvious conservation success stories in the world of

destinations in their conservation portfolio – such as

wildlife today. There are a number of reasons for this, but

Odzala-Kokoua – we aim to highlight the contemporary

one of them has to be the intervention of the hard-working

conservation work of African Parks and attract individuals

members of the Mountain Gorilla Veterinary Project (MGVP).

with a strong interest in funding conservation of African

NWS have supported the MGVP for a number of years now,

wildlife and communities. On the ground, African Parks work

although today they go by the name of Gorilla Doctors.

to protect the gorillas of Odzala-Kokoua by removing snares,

These highly trained vets work under incredibly difficult

employing rangers to ward off poachers, and organising

conditions throughout Uganda, Rwanda and the DRC,

habituation programmes to aid with tourism.

monitoring the gorilla groups on a daily basis and ensuring the health and wellbeing of individual family members.

CONGO CONSERVATION COMPANY The proprietors of Mboko Camp, Lango Camp and Ngaga

The Gorilla Doctors work in distressing and often dangerous

Camp in Odzala-Kokoua National Park are pioneers of

situations. Poachers may be present and gorillas need

ecotourism in the Republic of Congo. Working towards

careful handling to avoid confrontation. They stage medical

creating a sustainable future for the park and for the

interventions where human-induced disease or trauma

surrounding villages, Congo Conservation Company

threaten the lives of the gorillas, and they also care for

(CCC) are intimately involved in the protection of Odzala-

gorillas orphaned by poachers. They have recognised

Kokoua’s national treasures. Ngaga Camp even has its own

©African Parks/Warren Smart

researchers-in-residence, Dr Magda Bermejo and German Illera. This

DIAN FOSSEY GORILLA FUND

husband-and-wife team have been undertaking pioneering studies of

Founded by the world’s most famous gorilla researcher in 1967, this

western lowland gorillas for many years now. Their research station is

organisation has undertaken more than half a century of successful

based close to Ngaga Camp, in the south of the park.

conservation work in Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Based out of the Karisoke Research Centre in Rwanda’s Volcanoes

Research and tourism are very closely aligned here, in a way that is

National Park, the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund now employs 120

different from almost everywhere else in Africa where you can see

people, who assist in the daily protection and scientific research of

gorillas. What that means for visitors is that Bermejo, considered

mountain and eastern lowland gorillas. Over 300 scientific publications

the Dian Fossey of western lowland gorilla research, isn’t just out

have come out of Karisoke to date, contributing greatly to the

every morning observing these gorillas on her own; she also talks to

understanding of the aforementioned subspecies.

the guests, often dines with them, and shares the insights into ape behaviour she’s gained over more than two decades working in the

The Fossey Fund’s community programs are helping to build the next

area. “The way that this camp and this research is structured is quite

generation of conservationists, a crucial step towards the long-term

different from most places,” she says. “The research and the tourism

survival of gorillas. University students receive teaching on all facets of

go hand in hand. The tourism helps to support the research. We

gorilla conservation, while intensive supervision is provided for those

researchers want to help the tourists who visit to understand what

undertaking thesis projects. Post-graduate internship opportunities at

they see in a deeper way.”

Karisoke are offered to those who wish to take their studies further.

Training is also provided for gorilla trackers, who work in tandem with

In fact the non-profit that underwrites the research, SPAC (Sabine

ecotourism projects while also serving as data collectors.

Plattner African Charities) is run by the same family who also run Congo Conservation Company. This ensures that all travel to Odzala-

Dian Fossey’s legacy is enshrined through the Fund, ensuring the

Kokoua contributes to the research and protection of western lowland

gorillas, as well as the people with whom they share the land, can look

gorillas, as well as the rural communities living in and around the park

forward to a brighter future.

who benefit from gorilla tourism.

N AT U R A L WO R L D H E R O DOMINIQUE BIKABA, FOUNDER OF STRONG ROOTS As founder of the NGO Strong Roots, Dominique Bikaba has been instrumental in coordinating conservation approaches that benefit the eastern DRC’s local communities, as well as its wildlife, in particular the eastern lowland gorilla.

Strong Roots is not just the name of Dominique Bikaba’s

conservation. This corridor is composed of seven community

NGO, which he founded in 2009 and whose work earned

forests and is home to great apes and other taxa. We are

him a Whitley Award (also known as the “Green Oscars”

working with the government of DRC, local communities

of the conservation world) in 2018. Born in Kahuzi-Biéga

and indigenous peoples (and their rulers), as well as other

National Park in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo,

conservation bodies and community leaders to have this

it is to this region – his homeland – that Dominique has

area as a community-based conserved area by 2020.

dedicated his life’s work.

Community livelihood projects include reforestation, where Rich in biodiversity but also rocked by years of political

more than 1.3 million trees have been planted (between

unrest, the forests that Dominique grew up in are home to

2010 and 2017) in a region where 98.6% of fuel comes

the world’s last surviving eastern lowland gorillas, as well as

from wood and where the annual population growth is

local communities and indigenous peoples who each day

4%. Livelihood projects for food security include capacity

face a struggle to survive. Dominique knows better than

development for agricultural techniques and access to

anyone that the DRC’s great apes won’t thrive unless people

improved seeds. Education is also key: through our work

thrive alongside them. Strong Roots brings the services

with schools, we teach how science and new technologies

of the forest – food, fuel, and building materials – to local

in conjunction with traditional knowledge can help to reverse

communities through reforestation, community forestry

the decline of great apes in eastern DRC.

and sustainable farming, while ensuring the forests’ wildlife remains protected.

WHAT CHALLENGES DO YOU FACE IN PROTECTING THE EASTERN LOWLAND GORILLA?

Dominique has an extensive professional background in

As the region is gaining stability, the main challenge

conservation, and holds a Master’s degree in Ecosystem

conservationists are facing is being the target of some

Conservation and Management from Yale University. He

(remaining) armed troops, mining companies and (corrupt)

has served local, national and international organisations

officials for being an obstacle to their business.

in and outside the DRC, including the United Nations Development Programme. Thanks to Dominique and his

We must stress to people that there is a direct

team at Strong Roots, the people of the eastern DRC are

interdependence between wildlife itself and between

becoming increasingly empowered, allowing them to pursue

wildlife and the forest, and then between surrounding local

sustainable livelihoods and, as a result, ensure the survival of

communities and indigenous peoples for several different

the critically endangered eastern lowland gorilla.

ecosystem services. We need to recognise that the greatest

WHAT WORK DO STRONG ROOTS DO IN THE DRC?

value of wildlife conservation is any incentive an animal’s existence might provide to these local peoples. There is

All our programs focus on the conservation of eastern

no conservation without respecting human rights, and any

lowland gorillas (also known as Grauer’s gorillas), as our

conservation action which does not care about human rights

mission is to save great apes from extinction. In addition to

is another form of extractive industry. Any conservation

our sustainable conservation work with the known habitats

program which does not focus on local peoples’ wellbeing is

and populations of eastern lowland gorilla in Kahuzi-Biéga

working for species decline.

National Park and Itombwe Nature Reserve, we have been working on a key corridor project to connect these protected

You can read our full interview with Dominique by visiting our

areas and the remaining populations of great apes in the

website. To find out how you can donate to Strong Roots,

landscape, bringing about 300,000 hectares of forest to

visit http://strongrootscongo.org/donate/.

N AT U R A L WO R L D H E R O JAN RAMER, GORILLA DOCTOR Following three decades working as a veterinarian in the United States, Dr Jan Ramer exchanged the milieu of the Midwest for the forests of Central Africa in 2009, all to save the region’s few remaining mountain gorillas.

In her new post as Regional Manager of the renowned

WHY ARE GORILLAS SO IMPORTANT TO YOU?

Mountain Gorilla Veterinary Project (also known as Gorilla

I remember my first trek to the gorillas. My heart was

Doctors), Jan oversaw the care given to these endangered

pounding in my ears and my breath was ragged, but when

primates whose current habitat is restricted to the Virunga

I saw my first wild mountain gorilla, Agashya, the silverback

Massif, a mountainous region that stretches between

leader in the group, I was overwhelmed with emotion, and

Rwanda, Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo. In

all pain and exhaustion of the trek was forgotten. I am still

her two stints with Gorilla Doctors (2009-2011 and 2013-

overwhelmed with emotion when I see the gorillas. Every

2015), Jan conducted hundreds of routine health checks

time. It is such an honour to be in their presence. As I look

and led dozens of expeditions to administer veterinary care

back over my time at the project, I am simply amazed at all

to wild gorillas. Jan and her team have also rescued gorillas

we have accomplished. I leave a piece of my heart there –

orphaned by human-wildlife conflict in the DRC, providing

with my MGVP family, the gorillas, rangers, and with my dear,

24-hour care for the young apes at the Senkwekwe Centre

dear friends.

in the DRC and the Gorilla Doctors HQ in Rwanda.

Humans pose a number of threats to the DRC’s two gorilla

WHY IS RWANDA SUCH AN IMPORTANT NATURAL WORLD LOCATION?

subspecies, the mountain gorilla and eastern lowland gorilla.

I first visited Rwanda in March 1985 on my way home from

Poachers and armed militias may seek to procure young

a field session in Madagascar, and had the good fortune

gorillas in order to sell them as exotic pets, killing any adult

to visit Karisoke Research Centre when it was still a field

gorillas who try to protect them in the process. Gorillas

station, and even met Dian Fossey. That trip seems like

who are eventually liberated from captivity often suffer from

a dream now. I fell totally in love with the gorillas and the

dehydration, malnutrition, mental distress, and injuries related

region, always intended to return, and 24 years later I finally

to their capture (including bullet wounds, rope burns and

did return to Rwanda and the gorillas!

gangrene). Gorillas caught in poacher’s snares can suffer similarly life-changing injuries, including the loss of limbs.

As Regional Manager for Gorilla Doctors I lived in Rwanda for 3.5 years, and also worked with our teams in eastern

Jan’s leadership of Gorilla Doctors helped to save the lives

DRC and southern Uganda. During this time we worked with

of many gorillas over the course of her tenure. Mountain

some of the most dedicated and brave men and women,

gorillas in particular have benefited immensely from Jan’s

working through the wildlife authorities of each country

work – despite as few as 1,000 individuals remaining in the

to protect the parks, conserve the gorillas and help the

wild, they are the only great ape species (other than humans)

communities outside the parks. In many ways, mountain

whose population is increasing! As Regional Manager, Jan

gorilla conservation is a model for other conservation

coordinated staff, wildlife authorities and grassroots projects

programs throughout the world. Much of this success is

across all three mountain gorilla range states in order to

down to the fantastic work still being done in Rwanda, where

protect the gorillas and enrich the lives of local communities.

the first mountain gorillas were habituated.

Jan stresses that “we cannot possibly keep gorillas healthy without also helping people who live outside the park

You can read our full interview with Jan by visiting our

achieve a life of improved health... At the end of the day, our

website. Jan currently serves as Vice President of The Wilds,

goal is for people and gorillas to live in harmony.”

a non-profit conservation centre in southeastern Ohio.

F R E Q U E N T LY A S K E D Q U E S T I O N S You can find answers below to some of the most frequently asked questions about gorilla tracking. If you require further information, please do call or email us.

experience, allowing you to truly immerse yourself in the

were shooting indoors without a flash. Consider also having

world of the gorillas.

inbuilt stability, as you cannot bring tripods or monopods.

Can I track gorillas if I am feeling unwell?

15 years. It is worth noting that in certain locations it

a good option if you have a tele-converter (1.4). Bring your

may be possible for younger children to be cared for at

chargers and plenty of spare batteries. Keep everything

your lodge whilst you are tracking gorillas. Speak to your

as charged as possible throughout the trip. Make sure

your guide if you are feeling unwell.

destination specialist if you have children travelling with you.

you have more storage cards than you think you will need.

How big are the gorilla tracking groups?

Will I definitely see the gorillas?

No. Gorillas are susceptible to human disease and even something minor to us can be fatal to them. You must warn

What is the minimum age for tracking gorillas?

You will be at least 7 metres from the gorillas at all times.

We recommend a 24-70mm and a 70-200mm lens, as well as a 200-400mm if possible. A 100-400mm would also be

Leave a laptop back at the lodge so you can download and enjoy your images after your trek. Make sure you have

These are wild animals so there are no guarantees, but

waterproof bags or covers for your camera. It may rain

it is highly unlikely you won’t see them. In all our years of

which can result in amazing photos, but you need to make

the maximum amount of people per group is 6.

operating in these regions, we have had just one client

sure to keep your equipment dry!

How far is my accommodation to the park headquarters?

getting some amazing sightings the second time. Guides

There is a maximum of 8 people per gorilla tracking group in Rwanda and Uganda. For our safaris to RoC and CAR,

You will be located within easy access of the park headquarters, but the distance will depend on which destination and accommodation you opt for. The distance

who was unsuccessful; they tracked the gorillas twice, are trained in locating the gorillas and will know where they

What rules and regulations do I need to follow while on a gorilla tracking safari?

were the day before, as well as their movement habits.

Keep a minimum distance of 7 metres from the gorillas at all

What do I need to wear?

times and always follow the instructions of your guide. They are in contact with the gorillas every day and understand

We will provide you with a packing list on booking. A few

them well. Always remain in a quiet, compact group behind

hour’s drive.

essentials include gardening gloves to help with spiky

the guide, who will attempt to position you in such a way that

vegetation, worn-in sturdy hiking boots, and a waterproof,

the dominant male of the group can see you at all times.

How fit do I need to be to track gorillas?

windproof, breathable jacket. Whilst out tracking gorillas

to the headquarters will vary from a 1-minute walk to an

Gorilla tracking excursions can vary in length and difficulty.

It is possible that you will spend anything from 30 minutes to eight hours tracking through the rainforest, and you can reach altitudes of up to 6,500 feet above sea level. Anyone with a reasonable level of fitness should be okay, but you must remember that paths can be slippery and steep, and the foliage thick. The terrain is a little more difficult in Uganda than it is in Rwanda. In RoC and CAR the physical level required is less than for Uganda and Rwanda, however we do advise to be in general good health and have a good fitness level prior to your safari. You can take your time, so don’t worry if your group is slow.

How long can I spend with the gorillas?

Upon seeing the gorillas you will have just one hour with them. We recommend you track them at least twice during the duration of your safari. The second time you often feel you can put the camera down and really enjoy the

you will want to wear natural/khaki-coloured clothing,

If the dominant male gorilla (usually a silverback) approaches

preferably quick-drying and moisture-wicking. Bring a

closely, or if he charges, it is very important that you do not

smaller backpack for trekking that you can fit extra layers

move backwards. Remain where you are, look downward,

in, as well as your camera equipment and other items. We

and adopt a submissive, crouched posture. Never make any

also recommend to bring gaiters and gardening gloves due

sudden moves or loud noises. If a young gorilla approaches,

to the bugs and vegetation.

never make any move to touch it. Your guide, in certain

Should I hire a porter?

instances, may take steps to discourage a youngster from trying to touch you, as this could create a threatening

If you have a lot of equipment, you should consider hiring

situation with the dominant male. If a gorilla stares at you,

a porter. Porters will help carry your equipment and assist

look away or down.

you on your trek. This makes your trek more enjoyable and provides the porters, often recruited from local

Smoking, eating and/or drinking are not permitted within 200

communities, with valuable work.

metres of a gorilla family. Please avoid smoking at any time.

What camera equipment should I bring?

It is prohibited to destroy any vegetation unnecessarily and to make open fires in the national parks and reserves. The

The body of your camera is totally up to you. We

flora and fauna of national parks and reserves are strictly

recommend a digital SLR that can shoot at a high ISO, as

protected. All visitors must carry their own litter with them

you will probably have to shoot in quite low light at times.

out of the park or reserve, leaving nothing behind.

800 or above is good, similar to what you would use if you

©African Parks/Marcus Westberg

A SELECTION OF OUR TOP LODGES FOR GORILLA TRACKING BWINDI LODGE, UGANDA

SANGHA LODGE, CAR

Bwindi Lodge is a comfortable and stylish

On the banks of the Sangha River, hidden

eco-lodge with eight tranquil bandas and

amongst riverine trees, sits Sangha Lodge.

stunning views overlooking primeval forest.

This tranquil accommodation in the CAR

Each banda has an en-suite eco-bathroom

is ideally located for access to Dzanga-

with solar-powered showers (hot and cold

Sangha National Park, where you can track

water) and flushing toilets. On occasions

habituated western lowland gorillas. The

gorillas, chimpanzees and birds can often

lodge features seven bungalows and dining

be heard screeching near the river below,

areas with sensational views of the Sangha

while you sit back and relax on the open

River. The lodge is run for the purpose

veranda after a hard day’s gorilla tracking

of sustainable tourism and focuses on

through Bwindi Impenetrable Forest.

community involvement and development, in the hope that it will become a model for ©Bwindi Lodge

©Sangha Lodge

sustainable tourism in Africa.

GORILLA FOREST CAMP, UGANDA

NGAGA CAMP, CONGO

Gorilla Forest Camp is a permanent tented

In the depths of a tropical marantaceae

camp located just inside the boundaries

forest, on the edge of Odzala-Kokoua

of Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National

National Park, Ngaga Camp offers a

Park. Each of the spacious double tents

true gorilla experience. Built from local,

benefits from an en-suite stone-walled

sustainable materials and inspired by the

bedroom as well as a free-standing bath

designs of the Ba’Aka Pygmy groups, it

– ideal for relaxation after a day of gorilla

has been built with the lightest possible

tracking. Classic yet contemporary and

environmental impact. There are just six

entirely refurbished in 2018, this luxury

rooms at this intimate camp, designed with

camp blends high-end furnishings, décor

a wraparound walkway for 360-degree

and amenities with an enviable location

views of the surrounding environment, in

that’s perfect for those wishing to immerse

the heart of the Congo Basin.

themselves in the natural world.

©Gorilla Forest Camp

©Ngaga Camp

BISATE LODGE, RWANDA

LANGO CAMP, CONGO

Bisate Lodge is a luxurious lodge located

Nestled in the South-Central section of the Republic of Congo’s Odzala-Kokoua

close to Volvanoes National Park. This

National Park, Lango Camp gives guests

sumptuous eco-lodge aims to provide

the opportunity to explore the rainforest in

guests with more than just a “gorilla

seclusion. Built using naturally sourced, local

express” experience. Instead, you’ll be

materials and inspired by the designs of

inducted into the local atmosphere,

the local Ba’Aka Pygmy Groups, the camp

giving you a greater understanding of the

blends into its surroundings for minimum

conservation work that helps to protect

environmental impact. Secluded within

the gorillas, their ecosystems and the local

dense gallery forest, each of the rooms

communities. With just six forest villas

overlooks Lango Bai, which often attracts

spaced across the large but private Bisate

herds of forest elephant and buffalo.

site, you will feel as though you are actually staying within the national park itself.

©Bisate Lodge

©Lango Camp

S P OT L I G H T O N S I N G I TA KWITONDA LODGE

Built upon a 100-year purpose to preserve and protect African wilderness for future

A NEW DESTINATION FOR GORILLA TRACKING IN RWANDA

generations, Singita has been championing conservation in Africa from the very beginning. They achieve this with large-

The newly built Singita Kwitonda Lodge sits lightly on a pristine 178-acre stretch of land right on the edge of Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park, where more than a third of the world’s endangered mountain gorillas find refuge.

scale projects in wildlife management and protection, reserve and ecosystem integrity, sustainable tourism practices, and community development.

Designed for those seeking a transformative and purpose-

living areas. In addition to the sumptuous living quarters,

driven safari experience, this new lodge from eco-conscious

there is also a tree nursery here that guests are welcome to

proprietor Singita opened its doors in August 2019.

walk around, as well as a bar, wine cellar, boutique, gallery,

Located on a stunning 178-acre plot of land on the edge

media room, mud room and indoor lounge. Make sure

of Volcanoes National Park, Singita Kwitonda Lodge is

to also take in the Conservation Lounge, which provides

the latest property to cement Rwanda’s position as the

guests with a fully immersive introduction to Rwanda, its

destination for sustainable travel in East and Central Africa.

wildlife and its people.

The 15th property in Singita’s portfolio has been carefully curated to embody the gentle, restorative spirit of Rwanda,

DINING

and with its opening will help to protect the precious

During your stay, why not take a stroll through the

mountain gorillas that live within the nation’s borders.

spectacular on-site garden and inspect the fresh produce

STYLE

of the expansive space and beauty of the reserves, limited guest and vehicle numbers, extraordinarily consistent gameviewing, and the exceptional care that is taken of each guest during their stay. When

plot plays a key part in contributing to the sustainable operations of Singita Kwitonda. Breakfast, lunch and dinner,

red clay bricks are interweaved with ferns, forest trees and

as with lodge activities, can be flexible depending on the

mountain bamboo to create an atmosphere that truly evokes

timing of your gorilla trek. In addition to the lodge’s indoor

the land upon which this lodge sits. The walls, ceilings and

and outdoor dining areas, those staying at Kataza House

surface finishings have been made with locally sourced and

can choose to take their meals in the villa.

and sustainability has ensured a sense of calm pervades the

ACTIVITIES

entire property.

Gorilla trekking is, of course, the standout activity available

SETTING

Travellers choose to stay at Singita because

that you’ll be dining on later in the day. This farm-to-table

Volcanic rock, river stone, handmade ceramic tiles and oven-

produced materials; this focus on eco-conscious design

©Singita

guests depart after a Singita safari, they are transformed for life, satisfied in the knowledge that they’ve made a contribution to the legacy of Africa.

©Singita

here. The lodge itself is named for the late silverback Kwitonda, a well-known resident of Volcanoes National Park,

With the foundation of this lodge, Singita have entered into

which lies just a short distance from the lodge grounds. In

a partnership with local communities and the Rwandan

addition to the incomparable experience of coming face to

government to rehabilitate, reforest and maintain the

face with a mountain gorilla, Singita Kwitonda also offers its

biological integrity of no fewer than 7,000 acres of land.

guests a number of other activities to partake in.

Boasting breathtaking views of the Sabyinyo, Gahinga and Muhabura

The simply stunning landscape in which Singita Kwitonda Lodge has been built is a panoply of rolling hills and verdant

The breathtaking mountainous surroundings are prime hiking

volcanoes and surrounded by

vegetation: a prime example of why Rwanda’s natural

territory, and the site of Dian Fossey’s famous research

high-altitude forests, Singita Kwitonda

treasures are valued so highly.

camp is just a couple of hours away. At the nearby Iby’Iwacu

Lodge offers an experience unlike any of

Cultural Village, visitors can learn about the traditions of the

Singita’s other destinations.

ACCOMMODATION & FACILITIES

Rwandan people, take part in a pottery-making class, and

There are seven 1-bedroom suites, one 2-bedroom suite

enjoy a glass of locally brewed banana beer. Back at the

and one 4-bedroom villa (Kataza House) available at Singita

lodge, it would take a strong will not to indulge in one of

Kwitonda Lodge. All feature baths, showers, fireplaces and

Singita Kwitonda’s spa treatments, all of which are designed

massage/treatment areas (both indoor and outdoor) as well

to bring the weary traveller back in touch with nature.

as covered verandas, heated plunge pools and stylish

©Singita

L U X U RY G O R I L L A T R A C K I N G S A FA R I AT S I N G I TA K W I T O N D A DURATION

4 DAYS PRICE FROM*

£7,750 $9,400

*EXCLUDES GORILLA PERMITS

DESTINATION

RWANDA WHEN

YEAR ROUND ©Singita Kwitonda Lodge

ITINERARY DAY 1: KIGALI - VOLCANOES

DAYS 2-3: VOLCANOES NATIONAL PARK

Each mountain in the Virungas possesses

The gorillas here are by no means tame, and are completely wild animals. However, experienced

DAY 4: DEPART KIGALI

its own unique character and silhouette, but

guides will accompany you on your gorilla tracking, many of whom have been involved in the

This morning you will drive back to Kigali, and

together they form one of the most isolated

habituation process themselves. The guides will use their knowledge of the gorillas’ habits and

then depending on departure time of your

and visually dramatic ecosystems in the world.

information from the previous day to locate the group’s whereabouts. Because of this, the time

flights, you might have time to go on a city tour

A ‘true island in the sky’, Volcanoes National

taken to track the gorillas varies enormously, from as little as half an hour to as much as eight

and visit the genocide memorial. The memorial

Park (established in 1925) was Africa’s first

hours before one returns to camp. Once the gorillas are located, your group will be allowed a

was created by a joint partnership of the Kigali

national park, and it was granted UNESCO

maximum of one hour with them. This is one of the world’s truly memorable experiences: a look

City Council and the UK-based Aegis Trust. It

World Heritage Site status in 1979. The park

into a gorilla’s eyes brings home the bond that exists between them and us. It also brings home

contains a permanent and extremely moving

is home to some of the world’s few remaining

the poignant fact that they are on the edge of extinction, and that your presence here contributes

exhibition of the Rwandan genocide and an

mountain gorillas, which were first studied here

to ensuring their continued survival. The hour is often over all too quickly, after which you will

exhibition of other genocides around the world.

in 1959 by George Schaller, and through the

slowly make your way back to your lodge to recount the day’s adventures.

You can decide how to spend the rest of the day

1960s by Dian Fossey and her colleagues.

before your onward flight.

You will be staying at the newly built Singita Kwitonda Lodge for 4 nights during your gorilla tracking safari in Rwanda.

Accommodation for this safari can be tailored to your needs and your budget.

Our destination specialist will help create the perfect safari for you!

U G A N D A F LY- I N S A F A R I DURATION

4 DAYS PRICE FROM*

£2,350 $2,850 *EXCLUDES GORILLA PERMITS

DESTINATION

UGANDA WHEN

YEAR ROUND ©Bwindi Lodge

ITINERARY DAY 2: BWINDI IMPENETRABLE FOREST Today’s activities may be amongst the most exciting and challenging

DAY 1: ENTEBBE - BWINDI From Entebbe International Airport proceed catch your onward internal flight to Kihihi Airstrip near Bwindi. Here you will be met by your expert guide upon arrival, you transfer a short distance (approx. 1 hour) to the lovely Bwindi Lodge. A chance to relax, admire the views over the forest and enjoy a self-guided river walk, before preparing for your gorilla tracking in the morning.

of any safari! The gorillas we are allowed to track belong to one of only a few habituated family groups. For up to five years each, these groups have undergone an extremely delicate process that has gradually brought them to tolerate the presence of humans for a brief period every day. The gorillas are by no means tame, and are completely wild animals. However, experienced guides will accompany you on your tracking, many of whom have been involved in the habituation process themselves. The guides will use their knowledge of the gorillas’ habits and information from the previous day to locate the group’s whereabouts.

DAY 3: BWINDI IMPENDETRABLE FOREST Today you can spend a second day tracking gorillas. A fantastic experience and one that we recommend you make the most of. Ideally try and spend as little time today behind the lens of your camera as possible so you can fully appreciate this magnificent experience. If you would prefer, you could enjoy forest walks around Bwindi, visit the Bwindi

DAY 4: DEPART BWINDI

Community Hospital, Ride 4 a Woman Community,

Today you will fly back from

go birdwatching, or explore the exciting Batwa Trail.

Bwindi to Entebbe for your onward international flight home.

UGANDA HIGHLIGHTS SMALL GROUP SAFARI DURATION

10 DAYS PRICE FROM*

ÂŁ4,575 $5,550 *INCLUDES 1 GORILLA & 3 CHIMP PERMITS

DESTINATION

UGANDA WHEN

YEAR ROUND ŠBwindi Lodge

ITINERARY DAY 1: ARRIVE ENTEBBE On your arrival into Entebbe you will be met and transferred to your hotel. This afternoon you have the option to join a trip across to the Jane Goodall Institute on Ngamba Island.

DAY 2: ENTEBBE BWINDI This morning you will be transferred to Entebbe Airport for your flight to Bwindi. Upon arrival you will be met and driven to your lodge. You will have the rest of the afternoon to relax at the lodge and enjoy the views across the forest, or explore the local area on foot.

DAYS 3-4: BWINDI IMPENETRABLE NP

DAY 5: BWINDI - ISHASHA

The mountain gorillas

a northerly direction to Queen

in Bwindi are part of a worldwide population of just 1,000. The gorillas you are allowed to track belong to one of three habituated family groups. Experienced guides will accompany us on our tracking, many of whom have been involved in the habituation process themselves.

In the morning we will drive in Elizabeth National Park. Passing through farmlands and small towns and villages, you will have the opportunity to see rural Uganda and the vivid green beauty of the country. Also, if weather and road conditions allow, we may enter from the Ishasha side of the national park, where excellent game-viewing can be conducted en route. You will also have the chance to visit a local community project today.

DAY 6: ISHASHA SECTOR, QUEEN ELIZABETH NP

DAY 7: ISHASHA MWEYA

Today you will explore

Mweya sector of Queen

Ishasha, the southern

Elizabeth National Park, for

sector of Queen Elizabeth

a cruise along the Kazinga

National Park, considered

Channel. The elephants,

by some experts as one of

buffalo, topi, kob, hippos

the most alluring game-

and crocodiles all come

viewing areas of East

down to the water to

Africa. You start from the

quench their thirst. The

southern circuit in search

next morning you will

of the elephants, from

have the chance to go

which we will drive over

to Kyambura Gorge to

the plains of Ishasha to the

track a troop of 20 semi-

open savannah.

habituated chimpanzees.

Today you will head to the

DAYS 8-9: KIBALE FOREST After your chimpanzee tracking you continue north along the Ruwenzori Mountains to Kibale Forest National

DAY 10: DEPART

Park, home to the largest number

From Kibale Forest

of primate species in East Africa.

you head back to

At the visitor centre the rangers will

Entebbe (6-7 hours)

brief you before heading into the

in order to meet your

forest to track the chimpanzees.

onward international

Like the gorilla tracking the amount

flight, stopping for

of time spent with the chimps is

lunch en route.

limited to 1 hour.

DZANGA-SANGHA GORILLA TRACKING SAFARI DURATION

8 DAYS PRICE FROM*

£6,170 $7,485 *INCLUDES 1 GORILLA PERMIT

DESTINATION

CAR WHEN

JAN - NOV ©Sangha Lodge/Isak Pretorias

ITINERARY DAY 2: GORILLA TRACKING DAY 1: BANGUI - DZANGASANGHA RESERVE Today you will arrive into Bangui, the capital of the CAR, where you will be met by a local representative and transferred to your charter flight to the Dzanga-Sangha Reserve.

Time permitting, you will pay a visit to the world’s only habituated black-bellied pangolin, before finishing the day with a cruise along the Sangha River with sundowners.

This morning you will venture into the reserve and head to Houkou Bai, where you will track a group of habituated western lowland gorillas.

Dzanga-Sangha is one of very few locations in the world where you can track these critically endangered gorillas, and is truly a once-in-alifetime experience. After your trek, head back to your lodge where the rest of the day is yours to relax and enjoy your surroundings.

DAY 3: DZANGA BAI

DAYS 4-7: DZANGASANGHA RESERVE Over the next few days you

Today you will visit Dzanga Bai,

will stay in the Dzanga-Sangha

a large, mineral-rich, clearing

Reserve. Explore the area as

in the rainforest where forest

you search for wildlife in forest

elephants and other wildlife

clearings, including buffalo,

gather to drink. As well as the

forest elephant and monkeys.

large herds of forest elephant,

Climb waterfalls, visit the Ba’Aka

you will also have the possibility

Pygmy tribe and join them on a

of spotting other unique wildlife

net hunt within the forest. Track

species such as bongo, giant

western lowland gorillas and

forest hog, red river hog,

spend time in and around the

sitatunga and forest buffalo.

lodge.

DAY 8: DEPART DZANGASANGHA Today you will catch a charter flight back to Bangui M’Poko International Airport (BGF), where you will transfer to your international flight home.

CONGO BASIN DISCOVERY DURATION

9 DAYS PRICE FROM*

ÂŁ7,250 $9,065 *INCLUDES 2 GORILLA PERMITS

DESTINATION

ROC WHEN

MAY - MAR ŠLango Camp/Odzala Discovery Camps

ITINERARY DAY 1: ARRIVE BRAZZAVILLE Upon your arrival into Brazzaville, you are met and transferred to your hotel for the night. Here, you have the chance to relax after your flight and before the adventures of the next days. Depending on your arrival time, there is an option for a city tour in the afternoon.

DAYS 3-4: GORILLA TREKS AND FOREST WALKS

DAY 2: BRAZZAVILLE - NGAGA CAMP

On both days, wake at dawn and

Board a light aircraft flight

setting off at 6am for your gorilla

today from Brazzaville to

trek. Depending on the location

Ngaga Camp to begin

of the gorillas, treks can vary in

your lowland gorilla safari.

length from just two hours to a full

Back at camp you will

day. Once you locate the gorillas,

meet the gorilla research

enjoy the moment and quietly

team who will tell you all

capture these incredible creatures

about the work they are

on camera. In the afternoons, take

undertaking here. Dine on

guided walks to discover the forest

a three-course meal before

wildlife and birdlife of Odzala-

preparing for your early

Kokoua, ending at the river for

start the next day.

sundowners.

enjoy a light breakfast before

DAY 7: LANGO BAI DAY 5: NGAGA CAMP MBOKO CAMP

DAY 6: MBOKO CAMP LANGO CAMP

Enjoy a relaxed morning in camp,

After an early breakfast watching

with an optional third gorilla trek

to see what animals make

(at additional cost). Transfer

an appearance, set out for a

around 2.5 hours by road to

kayaking excursion on the Lekoli

Mboko Camp. Stop in at Mbomo

River. Leaving your kayak on the

Village for a taste of village life

banks, set off on a walk through

before arriving at the camp and

the forest where you rendezvous

settling in in time for lunch. In

with your guide for a short game

the afternoon, get ready for your

drive to camp. Arrive in time

boat safari along the Lekoli River.

for lunch and gaze out into the

Look out for unique species

marshy bai in front of camp,

during your trip such as forest

which attracts huge flocks of

elephants, buffalo and sitatunga.

green pigeons and grey parrots.

to explore the area

DAY 8: LANGO CAMP MBOKO CAMP

surrounding Lango Camp.

Savour the sunrise over the primeval

Head out to the bais

forest, looking out for the over 2,500

on foot and enjoy close

bird species that are found here.

DAY 9: DEPART BRAZZAVILLE

encounters with wildlife

Game drive transfer followed by a

This morning, enjoy an

such as forest elephants.

walk over raised wooden platforms

early morning breakfast

Back to Lango Camp for

through swamp back to Mboko

at the camp before

lunch before choosing to

Camp, which will be your home for

checkout. Today you

either relax at camp or

your last night in Odzala- Kokoua.

will be driven back to

head out on an adventure

Add to your birding count or seek

the airstrip for your flight

walk. Back at the lodge,

out red river hog which are regularly

back to Brazzaville. Upon

join the research team for

seen around camp. After lunch you

arrival in Brazzaville you

an evening presentation on

have the option of a river cruise on

will be met and assisted

what has been caught on

the Lekoli River or a final walk along

with connecting with your

the camera traps.

the Likeni River.

onward flight home.

Today is your chance

IN T HE P R E S S // AWA R D S Natural World Safaris has won various awards for our unique and carefully crafted safaris. We’ve also featured in the press around the globe, receiving rave reviews from some of the world’s most respected travel writers.

“The Fixer to use”

“A marvel for first-hand knowledge of destinations”

“One of the most unique experiences in the world” ATOL All the flights and flight inclusive holidays on this website are financially protected by the ATOL scheme. When you pay you will be supplied with an ATOL Certificate.

Please ask for it and check to ensure that everything you booked (flights, hotels and other services) is listed on it. Please see our booking conditions for further information or for more information about financial protection and the ATOL Certificate go to: www.atol.org.uk/ATOLCertificate

“One of the more intrepid operators in southern and eastern Africa”

ABTOT The Association of Bonded Travel Organisers Trust Limited (ABTOT) provides financial protection under ABTOT Combined and The Package Travel and Linked Travel Arrangements Regulations 2018 for Natural World Safaris Ltd., ATOL number 9826, and in the event of their insolvency, protection is provided for the following: 1. non-flight packages; 2. flight inclusive packages that commence outside of the EEA, which are sold to customers outside of the EEA; and 3. flight inclusive packages, flight only and linked travel arrangements (LTAs) sold as a principal under ABTOT Combined.

“An adventure off the scale – a place and experience to make your heart beat faster”

ABTOT Combined cover provides for a refund in the event you have not yet travelled or repatriation if you are abroad. Please note that bookings made by customers outside the EEA are only protected by ABTOT when purchased directly with Natural World Safaris Ltd. In the unlikely event that you require assistance whilst abroad due to our financial failure, please call ABTOT’s 24/7 helpline on 01702 811397 and advise you are a customer of an ABTOT protected travel company.

You can access The Package Travel and Linked Travel Arrangements Regulations 2018 here: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/634/contents/made All the flights and flight inclusive holidays on this website are financially protected either by ABTOT Combined or the ATOL scheme. When you pay for something protected by the ATOL scheme you will be supplied with an ATOL Certificate. Please ask for it and check to ensure that everything you booked (flights, hotels and other services) is listed on it. Please see our booking conditions for further information or for more information about financial protection and the ATOL Certificate go to: http:// www.atol.org.uk/ATOLCertificate FRONT COVER: Image courtesy of Andrew James

©Volcanoes Safaris

Natural World Safaris Second Floor 130a Western Road, Brighton East Sussex, BN1 2LA, UK UK Tel +44 (0) 1273 691 642 US Toll Free 1866 357 6569 Australia Toll Free 1800 668 890 naturalworldsafaris.com @natworldsafaris NaturalWorldSafarisLtd naturalworldsafaris Registered address: Natural World Safaris Ltd Granta Lodge, 71 Graham Road, Malvern Worcestershire, WR14 2JS, UK Registered in England Company No: 05649357