(08) general revision b by nazmy

General Revision

Negative

‫النفــــــى‬

:verb to be ‫" بعد‬not" ‫• عند النفى نستخدم‬ e.g.

• There weren't any soloist.

The Past Simple Tense: Usage

.‫زمـن الما�ضــى الب�سيــط‬ ‫االستخدام‬

•T he past simple tense is used for expressing an action happened and ended in the past in a certain time.

.‫يستخدم زمن الماضى البسيط للتعبير عن فعل حدث وانتهى فى الماضى فى وقت محدد‬

Form

‫التكــوين‬

.‫يتكون زمن الماضى البسيط من التصريف الثانى للفعل‬ (1) Regular verbs: :‫( ا ) األفعــال المنتظمـة‬ v + d/ ed / ied

liked

iron

(2) Irregular verbs: see saw eat Key words

ironed ate

cry

cried

:‫) األفعال غير المنتظمة‬2 ( spend

spent

‫الكلمات الدالة‬

e.g.

yesterday - last ... (week , month, year, two years) - ago

• •

I went to school yesterday. She took a nap two hours ago.

The Past Continuous Tense: Usage

.‫زمـن الما�ضــى الم�ستمر‬

‫االستخدام‬

•T he past continuous tense is used for expressing an action was happening in the past and interrupted by another action.

.‫يستخدم زمن الماضى المستمر للتعبير عن فعل كان مستم ًرا فى الماضى عندما قطعه فعل اخر‬

307

General Revision

Form ‫التكــوين‬ I, He, She, It was + v + ing We, They, You were Key words ‫الكلمات الدالة‬ when ‫عندما‬ When past simple past continuous past continuous when past simple e.g.

• When the camel walked by, she was putting on make-up. • He was reading a newspaper when the parrot flew by.

Wh- questions What

was

‫السؤال بـــ‬

subj.

+ were + "‫ "الفاعل‬+ v.(ing) + when + subj. + past simple…? .‫• تستخدم للسؤال عما كان يفعله شخص عندما قطعه حدث آخر‬

e.g.

A : What were you doing when the lion walked by? B : I was taking a nap when the lion walked by.

e.g.

A : What was she doing when the tiger ran by? B : She was buying groceries when the tiger ran by.

6 Verb to "be" Affirmative

"‫فعل "يكون‬

‫اإلثبـــات‬

Present

e.g.

• • •

308

➜ ➜ ➜

I am a doctor. She is sad. We are happy.

am is are

I/ He/ She/ It

➜

was

We/ They/ You

➜

were

• e.g.

I He/ She/ It We/ They/ You

Past

• •

I was a student. She was young. We were hungry.

General Revision

e.g.

• • •

‫النفى‬

Present I am not short. She isn't little. We aren't late.

.verb to "be" ‫ بعد‬not ‫ عند النفى نضـع‬Past • I was not tall. • She wasn't old. • W e weren't at school yesterday. e.g.

Negative

‫الحظ االختصارات اآلتية‬

was not = wasn't were not = weren't could not = couldn't

is not = isn't are not = aren't can not = can't

7 Expressing ability and inability

‫التعبير عن القدرة وعدم القدرة‬

Ability ‫التعبير عن القدرة‬ ‫ وبعده�ا فع�ل ف�ى المص�در للتعبي�ر عن الق�درة على فعل ش�ىء فى‬can ‫ نس�تخـدم‬.‫ للتعبير عن القدرة على فعل شىء فى الماضى‬could ‫ ونستخدم‬،‫المضارع‬ Present can + v.(inf.) ‫يستطيع‬

I can walk. She can run. K areem can play basketball. Inability

e.g.

• • •

Past could + v.(inf.) ‫استطـاع‬ • • •

I could walk. She could run. K areem could play basketball.

‫التعبير عن عدم القدرة‬

‫ وبعدها فعل فى المصدر للتعبير عن عدم القدرة على فعل شىء فى‬can't ‫ نستخـدم‬.‫ للتعبير عن عدم القدرة على فعل شىء فى الماضى‬couldn't ‫ ونستخدم‬،‫المضارع‬

• •

I can't send e-mails. She can't ride a bike.

Past couldn't + v.(inf.) ‫لم يكن يستطيع‬

• e.g.

e.g.

Present can't + v.(inf.) ‫ال يستطيع‬

•

W hen I was little, I couldn't catch a butterfly. W hen you were little, you couldn't cut out a heart. 309

General Revision

8 Asking about time in the past: .‫ال�س�ؤال عن الزمن فى الما�ضى‬ When + did + subj. )‫ (الفاعل‬+ v.(inf.) ......? When + was/were ......? e.g.

• A : When did he go to Tokyo? B : He went in March. • A : When was the party?

B : It was yesterday.

9 Asking about duration in the past: .‫ال�س�ؤال عن المدة فى الما�ضى‬ How long + did + subj. )‫ (الفاعل‬+ v.(inf.) ......? How long + was/were + subj. )‫ (الفاعل‬......? e.g.

A : How long did he stay there?

Or How long was he there?

e.g.

B : He was there for one week.

for + ‫املدة‬

:‫لإلجابــــة‬

A : How long were they there? B : They were there for four days.

If ‫ لــو‬/‫�إذا‬ Type 1

‫الحالــة األولى‬

.‫• تستخـــدم للتعبيــر عن التنبؤ باحتمال وقوع شىء فى المستقبل‬

e.g.

Future Simple will + v. (inf.)

Present Simple ‫المضارع البسيط‬

Present Simple

• If I fall off the chair, I’ll be embarrassed. • She’ll be cold if she forgets her jacket. will = 'll

310

Future Simple will + v. (inf.) ‫المستقبل البسيط‬

:‫• الحظ االختصـارات‬

General Revision

General

Exercises 1 A

Listen and circle: 1. a. I never visit Paris.

Listen

.‫لإلجابة راجع نص االستماع بآخر الكتاب‬

b. I visit it twice. 2. a. What will happen if you skip lunch? b. What will happen if you skip dinner? 3. a. No, I always have a copilot. b. No, he doesn't. 4. a. Why does he want to be a farmer? b. Why does he want to be a pilot? 1. a. I could cut out a heart.

b. 2. a. b. 3. a. b. 4. a. b.

I could speak English. Where did you go on holiday? Where did you go last May? Sure. You can move the violin. Sure. You can move the electric keyborad. Could you run when you were little? Does he like being a pilot?

1. a. He was there for two weeks.

1. a. He was washing the car.

b. 2. a. b. 3. a. b. 4. a. b.

He was there last week. No, I didn't see her. Yes, I remember her. Where do giant pandas live? What do giant pandas eat? What are you going to watch? Where are you going to?

b. He was reading a book. 2. a. When did he go to Paris? 311

General Revision 3. 4.

1. 2. 3. 4.

b. a. b. a. b. a. b. a. b. a. b. a. b.

How did he go to Paris? Could you count to ten? Could you spell a word? The gorillas were very cool. The chimpanzees were very cool. What are you eating? What are you doing? Do you want a cookie? Do you like oranges? No, my parents aren't home. No, my father isn't there. I'll eat the orange. I'll peel the orange.

Listen and complete:

Heba : Adel : Heba : Adel : Heba : Adel :

Have you ever been to Hong Kong? Yes, I ……………(1)…………… . I was there for seven days. Have you ever been to New York ……………(2)……………? I was there last April. I was there …………(3)………… a week. Have you ever been ……………(4)……………Paris? No, I haven't yet.

Amr : Sara : Amr : Sara : Amr : Sara : Amr :

What are you doing. I'm cleaning up the music room. ……… (1)…… I help you? Sure, you can ……………(2)…………… the piano. I can't ……………(3)…………… it by myself. ……………(4)…………… it heavy? Yes, it's so heavy.

Eman : Noha : Eman : Noha : Eman : Noha :

312

Listen

‫لإلجابة راجع نص االستماع بآخر الكتاب‬

Do you have birds? Yes, I ……………(1)…………… . How ……………(2)…………… do you feed them? I feed them three times a day. Can they …………(3)……… ? Yes, they …………(4)……… fly.

General Revision

Ali : What are you ……………(1)…………… tonight, Ahmed? Ahmed : I'm going to ……………(2)…………… TV. Ali : There's a ……………(3)…………… football. Do you want to come over? Ahmed : No, I don't like watching matches on TV. Ali : So, What are you going to …………(4)…………… ? Ahmed : A ……………(4)…………… about gorillas.

Hazem : What did you do in New York? Kareem : I saw the ……………(1)…………… of Liberty. Hazem : Did you go to Broadway ……………(2)…………… ? Kareem : Yes, it was ……………(3)…………… . Hazem : What ……………(4)…………… you visit? Kareem : I visited a lot of department stores.

Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

A 1. If you skip breakfast tomorrow,

a. would 2. Practice 3.

b. were

................................

c. will

b. make

................................

means very big.

4. I can

b. Tall

................................

a. chase a. with 6. When

b. by

c. build

d. peel

youself? d. on

you go to Seoul?

b. did b. day

c. were ................................

b. proud

d. have

c. week

8. I forget my homework, I'll be

a. happy

d. Little

c. at

7. Walking tours are available

a. daily

d. making

c. Giant

................................

a. are

c. made

an orange.

b. blow

5. Do you fly planes

d. can

prefect.

a. makes a. Small

you be hungry?

................................

c. hungry

d. month

. d. disappointed 313

General Revision

B 1. Neil Armstrong walked on the

a. moon 2. Do you want

b. sun

................................

c. radio

................................

d. stars

together?

a. paractice b. paracticing c. to practice d. practiced 3. A

................................

a. soloist 4. The

b. chorus

................................

a. dog 5. We

performs alone. c. performance d. orchestra

is a wild animal.

b. cat

................................

c. lion

TV when the tiger walked by.

a. were watching b. watch

c. watches

6. If you skip lunch, you'll be

a. happy 7. I

................................

a. bear

b. fat

d. to watch

................................

c. thirsty

d. hungry

c. am born

d. was born

in Giza. b. born

8. I got a hundred! - Yay!

a. Too

d. donkey

b. To

................................

did I.

c. Very

d. So

C 1. When my father came, I was

a. watch

2. Do you

a. say

3. When

a. do

b. watches

................................

d. watched

c. count

d. cut

c. is

d. was

colour broadcasting begin?

b. did

4. In 1998, the first Egyptian satellite was

a. bought

5. Sara

b. threw

................................

a. chopped

................................

c. launched

d. opened

c. went

d. took

vegetables.

b. cut

6. Basma played the violin

a. sadly

b. happy

................................

c. loud

d. bad

7. Do you

................................

the plane by yourself?

8. Where

................................

you yesterday?

a. fly

a. are

314

the match.

c. watching

English?

b. speak

................................

b. write b. have

c. interview

d. thank

c. was

d. were

General Revision

D 1.

................................

a. Are

you like being pilot? b. Do

c. Were

d. Is

b. talking

c. was talking d. talk

2. She ................................ on the phone when the kangaroo hopped by.

a. talks

3. We

................................

a. speak

4. I could

a. fly

a bubble.

b. blow

................................

5. When did you

a. eats

c. cut

d. say

c. chase

d. get out

c. eat

d. eating

friends when I moved away.

b. make

................................

b. ate

lunch yesterday?

6. When did computer go

................................

sale?

7. Come on,Hatem. Don't

................................

up.

a. in

8. I

b. on

a. take

b. give

................................

a. go

off my chair.

b. fall

1. She flies the plane by

a. herself

c. at

c. make c. get

b. in

3. If you sleep late, you'll

a. be 4. If she

b. are .........................

a. falls

5. It's not as

a. fun a. go

TV.

d. of

tired tomorrow.

c. were

d. have

a prize, she will be happy. c. forgets

b. funny

................................

b. run

c. funnier

b. easy

d. funniest

over? c. come

................................

b. one

d. collects

as watching a real game.

d. watch

a month.

c. two

8. I can't write this word. It's too

a. hard

................................

7. I fly to Honolulu

a. once

c. at

b. wins

6. Do you want to

c. themselves d. myself

2. I don't like watcing football matches

a. on

d. get d. have

................................

b. himself

d. at

d. three

................................

c. fast

d. fat 315

General Revision

Circle the odd word and replace it with a correct one:

Answers 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

1. 3. 4. 5.

1. 3. 4. 5. 1. 3. 4. 5.

316

..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .....................

theatre say watch tuba July

shop tell wash flute November

thousand throw car eagle winter

museum ball read drums April

..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .....................

newspaper tired apple year climb

pilot embarrased strawberry day run

teacher hungry peel computer alphabet

nurse well banana week peel

..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .....................

Answers 2.

London class tuba build sang

Answers 2.

Oxford move trumpet ten wrote

Answers 2.

enormous miss tree forget perform

Cairo break cymbals blow gave

teacher Arabic airlines river officer

pilot Science plane sea castle

officer plane pilot hospital bubble

lunch Maths bus mountain orange

..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .....................

Answers 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

little ten sadly know panda

short bass happily public tiger

big three badly spell school

bubble six good watch eagle

..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .....................

General Revision

5 A

Read the passage and answer the questions:

Yesterday, my brother Ali wrote a letter to his pen friend, Tom, who lives in England. Ali found Tom's address on the internet. Ali told his friend that he is sixteen years old and goes to El-Wasfia Prep School. He said that his favourite sport is football. His hobby is reading stories. He asked him to visit Egypt to enjoy the fine weather and a lot of interesting places. A. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1. Ali is a ……………………………… .

a. farmer

b. pilot

c. student

d. nurse

c. Cairo

d. Italy

2. Tom lives in ……………………………… .

a. London

b. England

B. Answer the following questions: 3. Why did Ali ask Tom to visit Egypt? ……………………………………… . 4. Where did Ali find Tom's address? …………………………….......……… .

Look! These wild animals escaped from the zoo. They are in town, but the people don't see them. The people are busy talking on the phone, reading a newspaper, and watching TV. Ahmed is washing the car and a camel is behind him. A parrot is sitting on the roof. There are a camel, a tiger and a lion walking near the girl who's putting on make-up. A deer, a bear and a panda are near Kareem's house. An eagle is flying above the cat and a kangaroo is behind Mona and Sarah. A panda is walking by Mr. Ahmed but he is sleeping. A. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1. People don't ……………………………… wild animals.

a. walk

b. wash

c. see

d. read

2. A kangaroo is ……………………………… Mona and Sarah.

a. behind

b. near

c. under

d. on 317

General Revision

B. Answer the following questions: 3. What is the lion doing? …………………………………………………………………..………………………………………

4. Which animal is flying?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

My name is Tarek. I go to a primary school. My father is a pilot. He works at the airport. My mother is a musician. She works in an orchestra. My favourite sport is swimming. I like snorkelling in the water. I want to be a vet because I like saving animals' lives. A. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1. Tarek's mother is a ……………………………… .

a. diver

b. pilot

c. musician

d. nurse

2. Tarek's favourite sport is ……………………………… .

a. flying

b. swimming

c. running

d. climbing

B. Answer the following questions: 3. Why does Tarek want to be a diver? .......………………………………… . 4. Where does Tarek's father work?

………...………………………………

Egypt is my country. It is in Africa. Cairo and Alexandria are the biggest cities in Egypt. The River Nile is in Egypt. It is the longest river in the world. Tourists like visiting Egypt in winter. They go to the Pyramids and the museums. They like the Opera and the Sound and Light Show in Giza. They can go on a boat trip on the river. They visit Luxor and Aswan, too. A. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1. The ……………………………… Nile is in Egypt.

a. sea 2.

………………………………

a. Luxor 318

b. River

c. mountain

d. pyramid

is the biggest city in Egypt.

b. Aswan

c. Cairo

d. Benha

General Revision

B. Answer the following questions: 3. When do tourists visit Egypt? ……………………………………………… . 4. What do tourists like in Giza? ………………………………………………… .

My name is Amgad Ali. I'm twelve years old. I live in Fayoum. It's in Egypt. I can speak English. I like writing letters in English to my friend in San Fransisco. I like taking photos with my new camera. I like swimming and reading. I sometimes help my father with his work. He helps sick animals. A. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1. Amgad's father is a ……………………………… .

a. teacher

b. musician

c. vet

d. nurse

2. Amgad can write letters is ……………………………… .

a. Arabic

b. English

c. Italian

d. Japanese

B. Answer the following questions: 3. Where is Fayoum? ……….......................…………………………………………… . 4. What does Amgad like? ……….............…………………………………………….

6 A

Rearrange the following words to make correct sentences:

1. been - Paris - ever - Have - to - you? …………………………………………… 2. birds - the - Was - he - feeding?

……………………………………………

3. school - don't - I - watch - TV - at - a - night.

……………………………………………

4. Miss - pictures - showed - them - Dina - funny. ……………………………………………

1. do - I - should - What ?

……………………………………………

2. You - Are - a lot - friends - making - of? …………………………………………… 3. gorillas - programme - I - about - watched - a. 4. it - Sorry - take - I'll - officer.

…………………………………………… ……………………………………………

319

General Revision

1. three - there - was - days - I - for. ……………………………………………… 2. sister - my - I'm - care - of - little - taking. …………………....................…………… 3. hibernate - don't - Why - pandas - giant?

………………………………………………

4. watch - going - are - What - you - to? ………………………………………………

1. yesterday - Where - you - afternoon - were? ……………………………………………… 2. out - she - Is - going - tonight?

………………………………………………

3. sunburn - I - a - got .

………………………………………………

4. cool - really - were - gorillas - The.

………………………………………………

E 1. New - When - city - he - to - go - York - did? ……………………………………………… 2. once - I - abroad - fly - month - a. ……………………………………………… 3. weigh - How much - pandas - do - adult? ……………………………………………… 4. ever - night - fly - at - you - Do?

7 A

………………………………………………

Look and write a paragraph of FOUR sentences: …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………….……………………….……………………….……………………….………… ……………………….……………………….……………………….……………………….………… ……………………….……………………….……………………….……………………….………… s-h-e-l-l. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10.

320

General Revision

…………………………………………………………… ………………………….………………………………… ………………………….………………………………… ………………………….…………………………………

Write a letter of FOUR sentences:

rite a letter of 4 sentences to your friend Noha to tell about W what you could do and couldn't do when you were little. Your name is Mona and you live at 15 Tahrir Square, Cairo.

Write a letter of 4 sentences to your friend Hoda to tell about summer holiday. Your name is Toka and you live at 15 Orabi Street, Giza.

9 A

Punctuate the following sentences: 1. miss dina helps mona/ 2. when did you come to egypt nabil/

1. when I was little i could nt , write/ 2. where do hany and ola live/

1. mona please don t come to the front/

1. i went to giza last monday/

1. when did azza go to london/

2. what could you do dalia/ 2. will rania stay in egypt/ 2. miss noha is my english teacher/ 321