䖕鿪䋑暟耢笪窄䱳鎣 ⟃넞꧆繡뜩䃋䰦麌畀捀⢿ /FUXPSL 6SCBOTJN 5IF *OUFSOFU PG 5IJOHT
ꡠ꒳㶶 "DUPS
/FUXPSL
5IFPSZ&WFOU
$SPTT QSPHSBNNJOH暟耢笪 㷸欰 詎妇蔊
鏤鎙䭸㼬罉䌌 ゟ⯕䏭 來䱇
䧮⦛⛳〳⟃铞 植㖈涸鿪䋑鼩劢竤娜暟耢笪儘➿䖕䨾鸤䧭涸 瑳灶暟耢笪涸䄖饱 鸤䧭✫倞㘗䢀㙹䋑笪窄瑠涸ꅾ倞穉䧭 姽鏤鎙 ⟃爢剚㷸㹻 .JDIFM $BMMPO 䨾䲿ⴀ涸 "DUPS /FUXPSL 5IFPSZչ遤捀罏 笪窄椚锸պ䱳鎣 ⚛⟃넞꧆繡뜩䃋䰦麌畀捀⢿ 鷴麕䰦麌畀ヰ黩涸✲⟝ 莅崞⹛ ꅾ倞鏤䟝䖕暟耢笪窄鮦畀涸㘗䢀
չ遤捀罏笪窄椚锸պ僽歋岁㕜爢剚㷸㹻⽓륌ㄤ䬘㕮晋䲿ⴀ涸爢剚㷸ⴕ 區倰岁姽椚锸⚺銴僽㖈䱳鎣➃莅ꬌ➃遤⹛罏⛓涸湱✽⡲欽⚛䕎 䧭涸殯颶笪騟 IFUFSPHFOFPVT DPOTUSVDUJWJTN ⛳㽠僽铞㸐⚺䓹猰 㷸涸涮㾝莅䪮遯涸䒊圓♶㋲〫僽歋爢剚⢵对㹁罜僽ず儘歋➃莅ꬌ չ殯颶暟涸笪窄պ⢵⸈⟃对㹁 5IFPSZ&WFOU ➃䨾圓䧭♧⦐
灇瑖䭸㼬 闒㸪僅 ⶰ來䱇 ,FZXPSET "DUPS
/FUXPSL
$SPTT QSPHSBNNJOH 4UVEFOU
)TJO GBOH 5TBJ
%FTJHO "EWJTFS ,XBOH 5JOH 8V
3FTFBSDI "EWJTFS
)PSOH $IBOH )TJFI
呏亙笪窄儘➿♴涸鿪䋑腠窄植➛涸鿪䋑鎙殥♶䥰鑪〫僽呏亙⫄窡 涸鿪䋑鎙殥䙼罌䥰鑪呏亙剓倞笪騟猰䪮⥌䜂䨾䕧♴涸鿪䋑巒 圓䟝⫹㥶卓倞涸䒊眡騈ヰ黩✲⟝ ♶㋲〫僽橇㞯鼩剤➃✲暟 ✲⟝瘞瘞 䕎䧭笪窄䙼罌⟃䩛堥笪騟瘞瘞剚騈䒊眡涸穡圓瑠 晘瘞瘞涮欰ꡠ⤚ぐ珏♶ず涸ꡠ⤚䊺竤湱✽鸮穡⚛䕎䧭倞涸 笪窄瑠 暟耢笪窄儘➿涸⢵荆笪騟䕧갠✫暟崩禺窡涸麌⡲䱺佖隶✫ꨫ㈒ 噠涸斊麌垸䒭㼟鸤䧭㙹䋑瑠涸ꅾ倞穉䧭导鮦涸涮僈㼩㙹䋑剤湱 殹 㣐 涸 䕧 갠鿪 䋑 ⚥ 涸 ⡑ 㽷 鄄 䗣 䏁 缺 倞麥 騟 禺 窡 ❠ 僽, F M M F S &BTUFSMJOH "O JOUFSOFU PG UIJOHT 䲿ⵌ㖈暟耢笪⚥䨾䲾鶤䅺剤 ꨶ㶩鏤⪔涸⚆歲Ⱖ瑠♶僽歋ꨶ騟禺窡穉䧭罜僽㙹䋑劥魨 植剤鿪䋑鋊ⷔ涼僽䒊用㖈莍剤涸禺窡 暟耢笪涸䄖饱 㼩➃겳欰崞鸤 䧭湱殹㣐涸佖隶 诔歋ⴕ區䰦麌畀鹋黩涸崞⹛ 㨥䱳鎣➃겳
鿪䋑暟耢笪窄
♧遤⹛罏笪窄椚锸
劥灇瑖㽠笪騟暟崩㼩鿪䋑涸涮 㾝⿻鿪䋑瑠涸ꡠ⤚鹎遤䱳鎣 鎣锸⟃遤⹛罏笪窄椚锸 "/5 ⚥ 笪騟➝涸չ⚥➝圓䧭պ䚍颶⢵ 䱳鎣笪窄ⴕ區倰岁㥶⡦䥰欽倴 瑠"/5㛚䭰✲暟⚛尝剤갸⯓ 㶸㖈涸劥颶爢剚㕰넓䧴꧌넓涸 䕎䧭㖈倴䭰糵♶倬涸❜䖃鸮穡 尝剤鸏❉䊨⡲XPSL㽠♶剚剤笪 窄 OFU XPSL -BUPVS 剓䖕䬘㕮涸遤捀 罏笪騟椚锸 "DUPS /FUXPSL UIFPSZ 䲿ⴀ✫鏪㢵ꡠ倴չ殯颶 暟涸笪窄պ涸鸮䱺鎣锸䲿⣘✫ 劢⢵鿪䋑㥶⡦♧饱欰崞涸椚 鍑莅倞涸䟝⫹剓䖕劥灇瑖䒊 用㖈遤捀罏笪窄椚锸涸䱳鎣♴ 灇瑖䩛堥瘞瘞鷴麕笪騟猰䪮䨾 䕎䧭涸笪窄㥶⡦䕧갠鿪䋑⚥ 涸笪窄⚛鹎罜䕧갠瑠穉䧭 ⱄ⟃넞꧆繡뜩䃋⨞捀灇瑖㼩韍 ✳넞꧆繡뜩䃋䰦麌畀
♲✲⟝䚍瑠
✲⟝䚍瑠 &7&/56"- 41"$& չ 䒊眡䌌♶⫦⫦僽鏤鎙厥珏䕎䒭 罜僽ⶾ鸤爢剚䚍涸ⰗⰟ瑠պ #FSOBSE 5TDIVNJ 㖈 "SDIJUFD UVSF BOE %JTKVODUJPO 涸 $0/ $&15 7* &WFOUT 5IF 5VSOJOH 1PJOU 䎃䲿ⵌ䒊眡䗳갭Ⰹ 巒✲⟝麌⹛崞⹛堥腋罜鸏 ❉Ⰹ巒僽尝剤㾵秹䚍䧴僽⯓⢿ 〳䗅㼩倴䒊眡涸㹁纏♶ⱄ鋕晘 䧴 僽 䕎 䒭罜 僽 穡 ざ ✫ 殯 颶 䚍 IFUFSPHFOFPVT 莅♶湱㺂䚍䨾 中乹ⴀ⢵欴欰涸✲⟝罜鸏酭䲿 ⵌ涸✲⟝⚛ꬌ〫僽遤⹛㸐鼩⺫ わⰦ⚥涸䙼䟝ず垺涸瑠剚㔔 捀䨾➝Ⰵ涸✲⟝罜佖隶⚛㨥 颶 毠 堥 腋 莅 瑠 涸 ꡠ ⤚3F N ,PPMIBBT 㼩倴➮涸䋑⚥䗱❠剎 邍僈䧮⦛♶ꨈ涮植㖈匌❩䋑馄 넞㾵䒊眡⚥Ⰹわ✫㢵垺涸堥腋 㿂䚍涰顊Ⱇ⽈暟긭⨴䐁⥡ 坿鿈抡鮦畀䧴僽㖈㾋갥♳涸 笃⻋瑠劢⢵涸堥㜥〳腋ず 儘僽㫨坿㜥麌⹛㜥ꨶ䕧ꤎ瘞 瘞♶湱㺂涸堥腋㿂䚍
ꧪ搭繡뜩䃋畀ヰ鼹剤滞㢵崞⹛ ⡎䰦麌Ⰹ鿈䨾鏤縨涸㉂䏅➠莅 㢫鿈崞⹛嬗搂鸮穡欩荛ⴀ植䰦 չ✲⟝莅瑠涸穡ざ⚛♶僽銴 麌Ⰹ鿈涸剚陾䑼⚛搂⟤⡦➃⢪ 罌뀿⟃䖃錚㻌涸䪭「⸂罜僽 欽㔔姽㼟繡뜩䃋⡲捀㛇㖒䱳 銴颶毠堥腋莅瑠涸ꡠ⤚պ 鎣劢⢵䰦麌垲秣禺窡〳腋剚ⴀ 植涸ꨫ㈒噠笪窄饥ぢ
'JH @
䬘 㕮 涸 遤 捀 罏 笪 騟 椚 锸 "DUPS /FUXPSL UIFPSZ 'JH @
鑑㕮ⴕ區넞꧆繡뜩䃋䰦麌畀ヰ 黩涸崞⹛ⴕ區ⴀ䰦麌畀莅鹋黩 橇㞯⚥䨾剤剚涮欰♧鸮⚮涸✲ ⟝⚥✲⟝眏럊鸏❉✲⟝⚛♶僽 饱럊䧴僽穅럊罜僽䒊用㖈⛓ 涸眏럊㖈鸏⛓⚥剚鷴麕䩛堥 瘞瘞ꨶ㶩鏤⪔䕧갠➃겳涸遤 捀欩荛僽瑠㕮捀假㹐㾝錒 瘞瘞✲⟝ 'JH @
繡뜩䃋䰦麌畀莅鹋黩橇㞯⚥涸 ✲⟝眏럊 'JH @
넞꧆繡뜩䃋捀䰦麌秋箁堚箁❜ 剚涸䰦麌鮦畀僽넞꧆䰦麌ⴲ劍 騟笪㈔♧涸鱲⛨鮦畀秋箁顐瑭 넞꧆䋑⽂⻍⚮鸮㼭度㕜ꥹ堥㜥 〵넞꧆鮦畀넞䊩斊鮦畀 ♲㣐❜鸒垲秣僽〵抓痧♧哭堥 㜥䰦麌堚箁銯饱銯㶩抓畀屡 鸁竤䠦屎俒⻋⚥䗱넞꧆❜崩 麥遺娀斊谁遯俒⻋⚥䗱㣐匌 俒⻋谁遯⚥䗱荛穅럊㣐㻯畀
'JH
'JH
'JH
'JH
'JH
'JH 'JH
'JH
'JH 'JH 'JH
'JH @㖈넞꧆⚥鷴麕넞꧆䰦 麌ヰ黩䨾剤剚涮欰涸崞⹛⚛㼟 㸐鎹ꏗ♴⢵Ⱉ⦐♶ず涸✲⟝歋 繡뜩䃋䰦麌畀㨥ⴀ涮㭶秲噠 麉㹐眏䣔俒⻋谁遯㕮剅瘞 瘞灇瑖鷴麕䰦麌畀鸮穡涸湱ꡠ 崞⹛莅✲⟝
'JH @鑑䟝⟃䩛堥瘞瘞ꨶ㶩鏤 ⪔乽簳䨾剤瑠涸〳腋
'JH
'JH @3F QSPHSBNNJOH 䨾剤 崞⹛涸涮欰ꅾ倞㹁纏繡뜩䃋⡲ 捀䖕鿪䋑暟耢笪涸䰦麌畀䥰鑪 Ⱘ⪔ㆭ❉炽넓莅鮿넓佅䥰ヰ 黩涸崞⹛䒊眡♶⫦僽〫剤䎂 ぢ䏞罜䊺剚㔔儘涸⸈Ⰵ罜欴 欰倬鄭⟃⿻♶鸮糵䨾⟃✲⟝劥 魨溏饱⢵㥪⫹僽鸮糵鹎遤涸 殹 ⸈Ⰵ✫鏪㢵✲⟝䖕⽿䕎䧭✫儘 ⿻✲⟝涸♶鸮糵
'JH 'JH
'JH
'JH
'JH @㼟繡뜩䃋䰦麌畀ⴕ㾵♲ ⦐㾵痧♧捀ヰ黩崞⹛莅欴噠 痧✳㾵捀⟃繡뜩䃋⡲捀⚥䗱럊 涸秋랔䰦麌騟箁痧♲㾵捀䰦 麌畀劥넓崞⹛䒂衽넞꧆繡뜩䃋 䰦麌畀ぢ㢫仍䓹♧鸮⚮✲⟝涮 欰㖈♲㾵⛓
'JH @♧鸮⚮崞⹛涸涮欰眏럊
'JH
'JH @姽捀痧♲㾵䰦麌畀劥넓 僽䟝䖕暟耢笪♴涸䰦麌畀䥰僽 莅Ⰹ鿈暟⟝欴欰ꡠ耢罜鸏⛳僽 䒊用㖈䬘㕮涸遤捀罏笪騟椚锸 "DUPS /FUXPSL UIFPSZ♴䱳 鎣
'JH
'JH @鷴麕♧鸮⚮涸ⴕ區䰦 麌畀Ⰹ䥰Ⱘ⪔腋佅䥰ぐ䒭崞⹛ 涸炽넓莅鮿넓鏤鎙⟃暟⟝涸㺙 䏞捀⚺涸卺圓黠䥰ぐ珏崞⹛ 涸涮欰
'JH @罜鸏❉䒊眡♶⫦僽〫剤 䎂ぢ䏞罜䊺罜䎂莅䎂⚥ 剚㔔儘涸⸈Ⰵ罜欴欰倬鄭⟃⿻ ♶鸮糵䨾⟃✲⟝劥魨溏饱⢵㥪 ⫹僽鸮糵鹎遤涸 殹⸈Ⰵ✫鏪㢵 ✲⟝䖕⽿䕎䧭✫儘⿻✲⟝涸 ♶鸮糵暟䒊眡♶⫦僽〫剤䎂 ぢ䏞罜䊺罜䎂莅䎂⚥剚㔔 儘涸⸈Ⰵ罜欴欰倬鄭⟃⿻♶鸮 糵䨾⟃✲⟝劥魨溏饱⢵㥪⫹僽
鸮糵鹎遤涸 殹⸈Ⰵ✫鏪㢵✲⟝ 䖕⽿䕎䧭✫儘⿻✲⟝涸♶鸮 糵⟝㼟剚鷴麕♶⨢涸隶⹛歋➃ 捀乽⡲黠䥰䨾剤畀Ⰹ崞⹛涸 涮欰腋剤佪㖒佅䥰䰦麌畀⡲捀 眏럊涸✲⟝鑑㕮銴麨ⵌ鿪䋑 爢剚笪窄穡圓⚥ꅾ銴涸黠䥰腋⸂ 堾騗㽯䏞⚥鸮䱺涸遤⹛罏 㖈♶ず涸崞⹛麕玑⚥湱✽⡲欽
'JH
'JH
'JH
㹻涸罉⻋麕玑 넞룲罏㾀⡞橇㞯䱳鎣 ⟃〵⽂䋑ꋓずꅽ捀⢿ "HFJOH )PVTJOH &YQMPSBUJPO PG &MEFSMZ -JWJOH &OWJSPONFOU ꡠ꒳㶶
㖈㖒罉⻋넞룲罏⡞㸕⚥➝瑠
禺窡㹻Ⱘ
㷸欰 ꤫䙼巒
鏤鎙䭸㼬罉䌌 譩⚑⧍ ⸔椚來䱇 灇瑖䭸㼬 ꤫⚆僈 ⶰ來䱇 ,FZXPSET
"HFJOH JO QMBDF &MEFSMZ IPVTJOH
JO CFUXFFO TQBDF 4ZTUFN GVSOJUVSF 4UVEFOU
$IFO 4[V )BO
%FTJHO "EWJTFS
)TVFI $IFOH -VFO 3FTFBSDI "EWJTFS $IFO 4IJI .JOH
չ㖈㖒罉⻋պ⚺䓹雊넞룲罏㖈擿䜫涸橇㞯♴㸞귢罉䎃넞룲罏涸⡞ 㸕䥰鑪銴腋갫䥰罉⻋麕玑鷷恸隶⹛ꋓずꅽ乩剤鞮㺢㢵⯋⚂Ⱘ鎙殥 䚍涸爢⼦崞⹛爢⼦Ⰹ涸罉➃㹻儘䌢鷴麕ꅽꟀ涸贫〮翹꧌㖈♧饱 莊鳵ꋓ녋來㹔Ꟁꫭ굺㛔䧴⥃⨴麌⹛瘞崞⹛鷴麕♧禺錚㻌灇瑖 劥鏤鎙㼟䲿ⴀ♧⟨佖鸤鎙殥⚛⚂ⵄ欽禺窡㹻Ⱘ涸鏤鎙嚌䙂⣜ 亙罉⻋♲ꥣ媯 ⨴䐁劍ꥻ燘劍荁䎯劍ぐ剤♶ず涸ꂂ縨⿻莅爢⼦ ✽⹛倰䒭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
ꋓず爢⼦麉鸕騟箁 歋꽏럊䊨⡲㹔鏤鎙粭醢 鿪䋑遳麥㾵秹ⴕ區 痧♧㾵秹 导鮦麥騟捀⚺ 痧✳㾵秹 ⟃堥鮦捀⚺ 痧♲㾵秹 ⟃➃遤捀⚺⚛⚂㢵剤 渝呖猙➃暟ㅷ佞縨倴麥騟倾 䨩㢫爢⼦崞⹛㜥䨾 幢宐㼉䑞㜥 頥ㅕ넞㖒⿻꽏럊䊨⡲㹔 爢⼦剅㖷
㹔Ⰹ爢⼦崞⹛㜥䨾 ⚥銯⼦ꅽ字崞⹛⚥䗱 꽏럊䊨⡲㹔 爢⼦剅㖷
庠粭呪⢿ 嘥㥘㥘 鷴㣔⾮ 㾵 栬㾀 蛅㺲 鷴㣔⾮ 㾵 ꬌ栬㾀 衞㥘㥘 Ⱇ㺲 垜 ꬌ栬㾀 藚㶩㥘㥘 Ⱇ㺲 垜 ꬌ栬㾀
㹻涸罉⻋麕玑
♧䧭⸆涸㖈㖒罉⻋
♲罉⻋麕玑ⴕ劍
✳귢罉堥圓⛓毠䣂
㔋⚥➝瑠
䧭⸆罉⻋嚌䙂 չ䲿⼮넞룲罏⦐ ➃傈䌢⥃⨴涸錚䙂䧴䭰糵⸈ 爢剚崞⹛瘞瘼殜涸䲀⹛⟃麨ⵌ ⨴䐁⤛鹎 IFBMUI QSPNPUJPO 涸 湡涸넞룲罏腋崞䖤⨴䐁崞䖤 䘰坿焷⥃ㅷ颶欰崞瘞䨾閗䧭⸆ 罉⻋ TVDDFTTGVM BHFJOH 䧴崞鬪 罉⻋ BDUJWF BHFJOH պ 剎䙼榮
넞룲罏䖰〳⟃荈歋遤⹛ⵌꥻ燘 劍剚荆ⵌ涸魨넓朜䢀佖隶痧 ♧僽艚⸂幾䓳䧴罏芜覈搂⸂ ⚛⚂剚鷷恸罉⻋㔔姽蕰腋雊넞 룲罏㺂僒㢫ⴀ麌⹛涸堥剚㟞 ⸈聞聘⤑♶僒蟦簮♶僒⸈鸠 罉⻋㔔姽莅㢫歲剤鯱筝㺙涸鸮 穡僽鯱♶僒⸈鸠罉⻋涸ꡠ꒳
⾲劥⨞捀㹔Ⰹ㢫 Ⱇ猙걆㚖ⴕ ⛓晘䧴鏪腋颭✮Ⱖ刿㢵垺涸 ⸆腋⢪䖤崞⹛㺂僒涮欰㖈爢⼦ 涸ぐ⦐錬衆诔⟃Ⳗ翹侮넓爢⼦ 剤 㔿 㹁 涸 㖒 럊 莊 鳵 崞 ⹛ ⛓䞕䠮欩荛腋撑곃ⵌ♶⤑㢫ⴀ 剤㼠噠涸隌椚➃㆞➝Ⰵ爢⼦ 涸栬㾀 遤⹛♶⤑涸罉➃停纈 撑隌 鸏麥⾲捀ⴕ涸晘⿾罜䧭 ✫鸮粯涸➝ ⡎넞룲罏䖰荈㹻䖃傈撑⚥䗱 䧴굺㛔涸騟鸁⚥Ⱖ㸞⟃⿻⤑ ꤑ✫ⴀⰅ〡䨾㖈⛓晘竤麕佖 ⵄ䚍⽿♶㖈撑隌眕㕠⛓Ⰹ 鸤⛓䖕䧭捀欰崞⚥⨢殆莅剦⿼ 傈撑隌⚥䗱⟃⿻罉䎃爢⼦涸 䒊鏤僽兜麒涸㖈㖒귢罉瘼殜暶 럊剤
ꁈ㾀✽⹛涸㜥䨾㹔Ⰹ瑠⛳腋 㣁鷴麕穉ざ♶ず涸㋲⯋圓⟝ꂂ ざ♶ず儘劍涸瑠宠怏駈넞 룲罏欰崞䨾♶ず涸穉ざ倰䒭 腋痘ざ♶ず儘劍⛓宠♶ず⡞ 䨩⛓宠
鷴麕怏駈⚥➝瑠涸㻜颶宠 魨넓 ⟃⿻仍㟞爢❜欰崞㾵涸 〳腋 䗱椚 麨ⵌ䧭⸆涸㖈㖒귢 罉
'JH
'JH
'JH
'JH @⾲劥⨞捀㹔Ⰹ㢫 Ⱇ猙걆 㚖ⴕ⛓晘䧴鏪腋颭✮Ⱖ刿 㢵垺涸⸆腋⢪䖤崞⹛㺂僒涮欰 㖈爢⼦涸ぐ⦐錬衆诔⟃Ⳗ翹侮 넓爢⼦⛓䞕䠮欩荛腋撑곃ⵌ♶ ⤑㢫ⴀ涸栬㾀 遤⹛♶⤑涸罉➃ 停纈鸏麥⾲捀ⴕ涸晘⿾ 罜䧭✫鸮粯涸➝
'JH @捀䒸㼬넞룲罏㢫ⴀ莅 爢⼦崞⹛鏤鎙湡垦捀佖隶ⴀⰅ 〡⛓➝⿻➝Ⰽ⩎涸瑠朜 䢀 ⟃♧㤛佞䒭卺圓侮ざ圓眡鸏 ♧⦐Ⱇ猙걆㚖⛓⚥➝瑠⚛诔 歋〳佖䕎䒭⛓卺圓⣜⡞䨩 宠佖隶瑠朜䢀
'JH @呥卺涸鏤鎙⾲僽⣜亙 넞룲罏㾀㹻欰崞绢䢫莅魨넓㽯 䏞娝秝ⴀ DN莅 DN涸㋲⯋㽯 㼄⚛⚂莅禺窡㹻Ⱘ圓⟝涸㽯㼄 窡♧ DN⡲捀넞䏞ⱄ⸈♳ 勞〳⟃圓䧭喱㶩 DN〳⡲捀 呲㶩瘞瘞
'JH
'JH
'JH @ 䊩 爢⼦㾀字㖈㹔Ⰹ莊 鳵崞⹛侎涸莅璭腋鰋僒涸 雊䨩㢫騟麕涸㾀字溏鋅⚛⚂⸈ Ⰵ崞⹛⚛⚂㖈尝剤崞⹛涮欰涸 儘⦬⣜搭⡲捀넞룲罏傈䌢欰崞 涸遳麥㹻Ⱘ 〸 爢⼦㾀字㖈䨩 㢫莊鳵崞⹛倞縨Ⰵ涸鏤鎙㋲⯋ 腋佅䥰崞⹛宠雊䋀䒚㖈崞⹛ 劍䧭捀荆儘涸爢⼦㜥䨾
'JH @ 䊩 爢⼦㾀字㖈㹔Ⰹ莊 鳵崞⹛侎涸莅璭腋鰋僒涸 雊䨩㢫騟麕涸㾀字溏鋅⚛⚂⸈ Ⰵ崞⹛⚛⚂㖈尝剤崞⹛涮欰涸 儘⦬⣜搭⡲捀넞룲罏傈䌢欰崞 涸遳麥㹻Ⱘ 〸 荁䎯劍⛓넞룲 罏〳倴崞⹛劍䲀荛䨩㢫⚛⚂ 莅莅崞⹛涸㾀字✽⹛翝㣔
'JH
'JH
'JH @倞涸圓卺㋲⯋〳⣜撑⡞ 䨩宠䒊圓佅䥰傈䌢欰崞⚥넞 룲罏莅㢫歲爢⼦涸✽⹛䖃⢵圓 卺〳㞅⯏♶ず涸堥腋垸穉䧭捀 ⮭暟壜渝呖呲喱瘞瘞
'JH @罉⻋麕玑⚥㾀㹻欰崞 宠剚ꦑ⛓佖隶鷴麕穉ざ垸穉 腋㣁雊넞룲罏涸欰崞刿⸈鞮㺢 㢵ꅷ
'JH
'JH @爢⼦崞⹛涸㖒럊䊺♶⤂ ꣳ倴㔿㹁涸㖒럊罜腋㣁幀Ⰵ爢 ⼦涸䋀䒚⚥雊㾀字剤刿㢵涸✽ ⹛〳腋
侸⻋鏤鎙䱳鎣橇㞯⚥1BUUFSO⚛ꅾ穉圓嵳嵠捀⢿ &YQMPSBUJPO PG FOWJSPONFOUBM QBUUFSO BOE SFPSHBOJ[BUJPO UISPVHI QBSBNFUSJD EFTJHO ꡠ꒳㶶
⹛䢀䎂邂荆歲럊侸⻋鏤鎙 㷸欰 랔哟䛸
鏤鎙䭸㼬罉䌌 ⷠ莴➋ 來䱇 灇瑖䭸㼬 矦翱蓸 ⶰ來䱇 ,FZXPSET
%:/".*$"- #"-"/$&$3*5*$"- 10*/5 $0/5*/6*5: 4UVEFOU
)VOBH 5[V &O
4IFOH 'FO $IJFO %FTJHO "EWJTFS
-JPV 4IVFOO 3FO
3FTFBSDI "EWJTFS $IJFO 4IFOH 'FO
麕⫄窡涸鏤鎙倰䒭〳腋鿪僽ꆚ㼩暶㹁㉏겗鍑对箁䚍䒭䙼罌罜㖈 侸⻋鏤鎙⚥剓鶵➃⛓贖㽠僽诔歋䱾ⵖ㢵ꅾ涸隶㔔♴✽湱䕧갠鹎 罜欰䧭剓䖕涸欴暟ꆚ㼩暶㹁侸⨞刿⹛
荈搭歲⚥㶸㖈涸⹛䢀䎂邂 㥶 嵳嵠 Ⱘ剤鍸涮堥ⵖ涸荆歲럊〳诔歋 㼭䌴涸佖隶䕎넓㸤䧭䎂邂殹馄馊䨾腋䪭「⛓噲ꣳ⤑䄶鍑⟃ 侸⻋䙼罌瑠圓眡勞俲䨾腋ⶾ鸤䒊眡涸⹛䢀䎂邂〳腋䚍莅鸮糵 䚍涸邍植 *O UIF QBTU XF TPMWFE UIF QSPCMFN UISPVHI MJOFBS UIJOLJOH CVU JO UIF QBSBNFUSJD EFTJHO JT DPOUSPMMFE CZ NVMUJQMF WBSJBCMFT VOEFS UIF JOVFODF PG FBDI PUIFS BOE UIFO HFOFSBUF UIF OBM QSPEVDU GPS TQFDJD QBSBNFUFST EP DIBOHF 5IJT JT BMTP UIF NPTU GBTDJOBUJOH QBSU PG QBSBNFUSJD EFTJHO
5IFSF BSF EZOBNJD CBMBODF JO OBUVSF TVDI BT XBWFT USJHHFSJOH NFDIBOJTN XJUI UIF DSJUJDBM QPJOU DBO CF CBMBODFE CZ B TNBMM EFGPSNBUJPO JG JU CFZPOE UIF MJNJU XJMM XJUITUBOE UIFO EJTJOUF HSBUF 5ISPVHI UIF TQBDF DPOTUSVDUJPO NBUFSJBMT XJUI UIF QBSBNF UFS UP DPOTJEFS UIF EZOBNJD CBMBODF PG UIF QPTTJCJMJUZ PG CVJMEJOH BOE UIF DPOUJOVJUZ PG QFSGPSNBODF
侸⻋鏤鎙䱳鎣
♧⫄窡鏤鎙莅侸⻋鏤鎙
✳QBUUFSO涸㹁纏
「ꣳ倴麕涸鏤鎙倰䒭莅䒊眡 劥➃㼩倴侸⻋鏤鎙⼧ⴕ䠮莇 䩛岁䒊眡籏僽⯓⟃垜㖒匢叙 馱麕⫄窡涸䒊眡鏤鎙〳腋鿪 晘璭鷷♧⸈Ⰵ⯋稇罜姽⫄ 僽ꆚ㼩暶㹁㉏겗鍑对箁䚍䒭䙼 窡涸鏤鎙倰䒭僽⟃箁䚍䒭䙼罌 罌罜㖈侸⻋鏤鎙⚥剓鶵➃⛓ ꆚ㼩暶㹁㉏겗ⴕ區⚛⸈⟃鍑 贖㽠僽诔歋䱾ⵖ㢵ꅾ涸隶㔔♴ 对⮛럊僽鷷♧⸈Ⰵ䒊眡⯋稇 ✽湱䕧갠鹎罜欰䧭剓䖕涸欴暟 ⟤⡦♧橇眏ⴀ㉏겗⛳腋꼛♳叆 ꆚ㼩暶㹁侸⨞刿⹛⿶腋㣁 錏ꦑ衽竤뀿涸稡琎暶㹁涸䒊 䕎䧭䨔搭♶ず涸匌銯⤑䋞劆⣜ 眡㉏겗鿪剤Ⱖ鍑对涸䊨岁罜緄 亙灇瑖湱ꡠ걆㚖⚛涮㾝䧭鏤鎙 럊僽♶Ⱘ⪔⚥鸁佖隶鏤鎙莅♶ 罜侮⦐灇瑖卺圓㣐荞ⴕ捀♲⦐ 〳鷠涸䊨玑 鿈ⴕ1BUUFSO侸⡙鏤鎙⿻1SPUP UZQF诔歋灇瑖卺圓鑑衽✫鍑荈 诔歋侸⡙䊨Ⱘ涸鰊⸔鏪㢵麕 䊹涸鏤鎙倴侸⻋鏤鎙⚥涸㹁 䊨岁搂岁鍑对䧴僽搂岁垸亼醳 ⡙⟃⿻ꡠ岤QBUUFSO涮㾝涸腠窄 ꧹涸朜䢀鿪腋㣁⟃侸⡙䊨Ⱘ涸 鰊⸔ⴕ區ツ植⚛㖈鏤鎙畮㽠腋 ⟃QBUUFSO涸㹁纏罜鎊僽♧珏剚 㣁⟃鋕錏⻋倰䒭⯓遤鑣ꅼ⽰⢪ ꅾ醳ⴀ植Ⱘ剤鋊䖒䚍涸垸䒭䧴 僽倷䊨ꥣ媯⛳湱㼩⫄窡鏤鎙⢵ 僽遤捀㖈厥珏玑䏞♳刿鄄鋕捀 涸㺂僒⥜姻鏤鎙㉏겗罜侸 僽♧珏濼陏䧴僽铃鎊罜䧮䨾䱳 ⻋鏤鎙⚥剓鶵➃⛓贖㽠僽诔歋 鎣涸僽僽荈搭歲⚥涸秙椚㣐荈 䱾ⵖ㢵ꅾ涸隶㔔♴✽湱䕧갠鹎 搭⚥涸欰暟䭰糵「㢫㖈㔔稇䕧 罜欰䧭剓䖕涸欴暟ꆚ㼩暶㹁 갠♶倬涸㖈佖隶1BUUFSO䕎䧭⹛ 侸⨞刿⹛ 䢀䎂邂䋞劆诔歋灇瑖幀Ⰵ✫鍑 橇㞯⚥涸1BUUFSO隶⻋垸䒭⟃ 侸⻋鏤鎙䙼罌倰䒭⸈⟃ⴕ區⟃ 侸⡙醢鸤涸倰䒭ꅾ倞穉圓 侸⡙鏤鎙巒䭍眕㕠䑞岌罜䧮䨾 䋞劆䱳鎣僽怵皿岁涸鿈ⴕ罜怵 皿岁ｉ菛僽钢捀㻨䧭ꨶ舡玑䒭 铃鎊⡎僽䧮䨾ꡠ岤涸僽⟃齅鱀 䚍穉籽䚍ⵄ欽ꨶ舡鰊⸔鎙皿 ⴀ穡卓
♲⹛䢀䎂邂荆歲럊莅鸮糵䚍
竸ざ♳Ⰽ罏㖈錚㻌荈搭秙椚 儘Ⱖ䕎䧭涸⹛䢀䎂邂⛳Ⱘ⪔衽 荆歲럊莅鸮糵䚍鑑衽欽怵皿岁 涸倰䒭椚鍑乽⡲罜㖈鏤鎙㼩 韍ⴕ區儘灇瑖倰岁剚⟃⹛殥鋊 莅暟椚鋊⡲捀Ⰽ㣐䙼罌倰 ぢ暟椚鋊⤚歋〳叆ꠗ涸䊺竤 竤麕灇瑖叆阮涸俒桐⚥侮椚涸 暟椚鋊⹛殥鋊䨾ツ植涸僽 鋕錏䠮「涸ⵞ慨Ⱖ胝䖕♶♧㹁 㶸㖈衽溫㻜⚆歲⚥涸暟椚岁 湱㼩涸捀✫鷆宠刿僈곏涸鋕錏 䠮「⛳〳⟃䓽⻋厥鿈ⴕ暟椚鋊
'JH
'JH
1BSBNFUSJD %FTJHO
'JH
'JH
'JH 2 3 4
R
R
D
Spiral/ 螺旋 1. 選取一角度(d) 2. 取一圓心繪製角度(d) 半徑(r) 弧線 3. 取同一圓心，以前一弧線端點 繪製大於(r) 之半徑弧線
Packing/ 填充
Weaving/ 編織
1. 在範圍內放至隨機大小位置 的圓
1. 繪製一條sine 曲線 D
4. 重複動作3.
2. 繪製一條sine 曲線 3. 更改方程式頻率，形成不同交 織圖形
2 3 4
2. 重複動作1. 3. 若重疊則丟棄，無則放置 4. 重複動作1.2.3.
2 3 4
2 3 4 Flocking/ 成群
Cracking/ 裂痕
各個粒子共有的特性
Tiling/ 平鋪
1. 選取一多邊形
a. 往大多數方向走
1. 置入數個點
2. 尋找中心點
2. 尋找兩點之間中線
3. 中心點與頂點連線，分割成多 個邊形
3. 中線延伸至與另一條線相交 停止
4. 重複動作2.3.
4. 置入新點則重新計算
b. 對齊主要領導群 c. 保持距離不相撞
2 3 4
Physical Simulation Kangaroo
Cellular Automata Rabbit
1.初始狀態
1.初始狀態
2.界定力學規則 材料特性 重力
2.周圍有兩個或三個則生存 周圍有兩個則出生
3.運作規則
'JH @㖈1"55&3/ '03." 5*0/ */ /"563&鸏眝俒畎⚥ 1IJMJQ #BMM㖈荈搭歲⚥涮植涸䌢 鋅垸䒭鸒䌢鸒麕♧⦐禺窡涸鏪 㢵穉⟝⛓矦㋲涸湱✽⡲欽䕎 䧭涸欴欰荈䧮穉籽ㄤ穡圓遤捀 ⛳鑑衽灇瑖⿻娝秝鸏❉㕮䕎 ⴕ䧭⻋㷸莅暟椚涸䕎䧭倰䒭
3.運作規則
'JH
'JH @诔歋鸏♬珏倰䒭⢵䲾鶤 涸荈搭秙椚轠偒㞅⯏管籽 幋ざ鄭汚䧭纈莅䎂ꎦ⢿㥶 ♧⦐轠偒♳⼮涸鋊倰䒭〳⟃ 垸亼괤괐䧮⦛〳⟃鷴麕鸏❉倰 䒭⢵䪪ⵌ鋊涸齅鱀荈搭歲涸 鏪㢵⹛䢀莅䕎䒭鋊䲿⣘✫玑 䒭艁劥涸⣜亙䕎䒭涸欴欰莅隶 ⻋僽鷴麕 ♧鸮顐涸怵皿岁罜䕎 䧭
B
A
'JH
Particle Simulation Quelea 1.初始狀態 2.範圍/力學限制 3.運作規則
'JH
'JH @乽⡲鸏♲⦐怵皿岁鿪僽 䋞劆腋㣁㼟溫㻜⚆歲涸朜䢀䧴 僽㥶ず崞넓菛涸麌⡲垸䒭⟃玑 䒭艁劥ツ植诔歋乽⡲傂剤涸怵 皿岁〳⟃㻌錏ⵌ䨾剤涸⹛⡲莅 䭸⟂鿪剚⣜䗅衽玑䒭铃鎊⚥䨾 仑《涸侸亙⣜鋊ⴕ區罜麌 ⡲㥶卓⸈Ⰵⴼ倬涸怵皿堥ⵖ ⚂侸亙僽歋㢫歲鱒Ⰵ⤑腋㣁ⶾ 鸤✽⹛堥ⵖ
2 3 4
參考http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/waves/wat-
'JH
'JH
'JH
'JH @嵳嵠劥魨僽♧珏腋ꆀ涸 稡琎剓㛇劥邍麨涸䕎䒭㽠僽ⴅ 侸岚䕎⛳Ⱘ⪔岚涸䚍颶岚莅 岚剚✽湱稡⸈岚莅岚⛓⛳剚 ✽湱䫼ꌼ鼩剤♶ず岚䕎⛳剚䕎 䧭倞涸岚䕎
'JH @岚䂾꣡鵜涸宐磝㶩ぢ 麌⹛涸鸠䏞嫲岚䕎獵⹛湱鸠 鼩銴䘰儘⤑剚䕎䧭烱岚㼺ꌴ 䏞⛳僽곏爚岚嵠僽や琽㹁涸♧ ⦐ꅾ銴罌䭸垦宐搂岁佅䭰岚 嵠涸㼺ꌴ䏞넞倴 殹宐岚⛓ ) 岚넞 - 岚Ꟁ 䱺鵜姽⧩儘岚 ⤑灶烱✫罜烱岚䕎䢀剤♲珏 ぢ♳恠ⴀ涸形ⴀ㘗䕎䧭瘳朜涸 䄶䰞㘗焥中䖕⫙⦝涸䄶㝌㘗
'JH 'JH
'JH @罜遼嵠罏錚㻌㼩倴嵳嵠 剤衽♶ず涸錚㻌倰䒭殹嵳嵠鼩 㖈稡琎涸儘⦬Ⱖ겝蒀䒭贖倴话 蒀⚂鷴僈⡎僽殹嵳嵠贖倴涯蒀 ⚂♶鷴僈涸朜䢀㽠僽烱岚涮欰 涸儘堥
整體 動畫規則
整體性的連續性
個體 物理規則
連續性
形塑空間的流動性，具有極其明顯的條理性、重復性
臨界點
個體與整體之間的轉換，建築的第二層機制
動態平衡
連續性
堆積
( 整體形變)
臨界點
破碎
( 個體脫離)
個體性脫離既有規則( 碎波)
'JH
建築的內(封閉)與外(開放)、功能與形式，機制的調節
動態平衡
(
復原
回歸整體)
'JH
'JH
'JH @嵳嵠涸圓䧭㶸㖈衽Ⰽ珏 堥ⵖ♧僽⹛殥鋊䨾䓽锅涸侮 넓涸鸮糵䚍✳僽暟椚鋊⚥殹 䨾「㢫⸂ⵌ麨荆歲儘⦐넓剚騥 膨傂剤勲簄䕎䧭烱岚嵳嵠䕎䧭 ⵌ烱岚涮欰⦐넓莅侮넓⛓涸 堥ⵖ✽湱鱲䳖
'JH
'JH @鱲䳖捀䒊眡涸铃鎊鸮 'JH @鑑衽㼟嵳嵠涸⹛䢀䎂邂 糵䚍僽䕎㝖瑠涸崩⹛䚍Ⱘ剤 荆歲럊莅鸮糵䚍鷴麕勞俲莅圓 噲Ⱖ僈곏涸哭椚䚍ꅾ䗂䚍荆 眡涸倰䒭ⶾ鸤ⴀ⫹僽嵳嵠涸孨 歲럊僽⦐넓莅侮넓⛓涸鱲䳖 㕠诔歋灇瑖涸䎙珏秙椚 䒊眡涸痧✳㾵堥ⵖ⹛䢀䎂邂僽 㤛欽㖈♧⦐䒊眡〳腋㕠㝖涸瑠 䒊眡涸Ⰹ 㼓ꟗ 莅㢫 佞 ⸆腋 䕎䒭⫹僽轠偒管籽麨ⵌ♶ 莅䕎䒭堥ⵖ涸锅眏 ず涸䠑韍
臨界點- 第二層æ©&#x;制
環境
人
環境+人 用途/ æ©&#x;制
'JH
â€ŤÝťâ€Źŕ¸ áŒąč?ˆč??瞲‍ ܖ‏ $ JXLGHERRN IRU WKH JDS RI 7DLFKXQJ â€ŤÝŁâ€ŹÓžŕŤąč†‘á¤‹çŽ&#x;ÖľáŠ ŕŁłçœ˛ć—‰č™‹č†?碢á—Ô°ăľ•Ô?ç&#x;?懾 ćŠ•ćŁŽŕ¨ çŠ‹Ţžč˜‚á?˜č’‚ćŠ•ç‹Œç‰?᮷૱穹 ĺ?ŒŕŞ&#x;ç‰?祜ć‘?ç‰?懿䛂莨蕣č?¨ç‰?ç˘ťć¨Œ 䋊ኞ ŕş‹ç–?çŹ ćˆ”ć‡Żçž˛ç–Šč ˛ä’? ç?‚â€ŤŘˇâ€ŹŕŹ¸ 祽ഌ Ꮈ睗瞲疊 çš°ç •čŻˇ 祽ഌ .H\ZRUGV 8QVWDEOH LQWHUDFWLRQ 6HGLPHQWDU\ FLW\ UHGHPSWLRQ PHPRULHV PDNLQJ WLPH 6WXGHQW /LQ 7VXQJ +DQ 'HVLJQ $GYLVHU :X .ZDQJ 7\QJ 3URIHVVRU 5HVHDUFK $GYLVHU &KDQJ +R /LQJ 3URIHVVRU
ӣ㎆税çŽ&#x;ÖľáŠ áŒąŕ¨ŽčŞ˘ç‰Šăž´ŕŠœáŠžç‰?疨臝਎č†?áˆłŕŤąáŒąÔ°ăľ•ç‰§ â€Ťŕ¨‚Ůˆâ€Źŕˇ?â€ŤÝŁâ€ŹÓžŕŤąáŒąâ€ŤÖ˘Ýłâ€ŹŕĽ&#x;ä° ç‰?ŕŚ‡â€ŤÝśâ€ŹÓžç’¸ç¸˛çź?ŕŁ â€ŤÝŁâ€ŹÓžŕŤąŕ¤‰ŕŤą č•ˆč¤ŤÓžáŒąč§“ăľ•áŽŞç‰?税瑿ç›?ŕŚ“áŒąç›łŕŻ‹ŕŹ˜á¤?ç‰§ŕž‹ŕ˘ŠŕŽ‚ç¨ŽáŒąä›˝ ொč†?çŠ‹Ô§č–šá˜’č?›äž…蚎‍ݝ‏㰆毯牪áĽ?ŕŚ‡ÖœçŠĽĺŒ?磪Ô?ç” çœ˛ç‰§ŕŒ çź?čš?ŕš…çť?ŕ˘´áŒąÔ°ăľ•á€Šăłˇç‰§ăŞ”ÓŹçŠ‹č™?ç¨Žç‘żáŒąć‡żä›‚č†?稲‍ݼ‏๎ ĺ‚śá¤ŠĚżáŽˇŕŤąÍ€Őˆč—Žč–šáŒąâ€ŤÜ§â€ŹćŞşÔ?瑿牧‍׎‏ฎ๯ಅఎç&#x;?Ꭳ抓氂 牧ŕŒçź?ç¨Žç‘żĚżáŠžá šç‘żç‘˝Í€áŒąçž˛â€ŤÜ–â€Źç‰§ăŞ”çżżć„†č?Ąŕ¤‰ŕŤąč•ˆč¤ŤÓž áŒąÓžŕŠœç’¸č€Źč–Ťç‰? SUMMARY
As long as we live, memories continue to be accumulated. Living in a familiar city, we commute to school or working place daily. We were taught to adapt ourselves to the city at our childhood. Platforms, bus kiosks, traffic signs, courtesy of making way to the people getting off the train, we naturally use the city's system. "Please mind the platform gap." These words are no longer important to us, but are internalized in everyone's mind. We have been trying to find out our own places in the city, and outline the individual's life circle gradually. We interviewed various ethnic groups by our own way, hoping to find a balance point between each other.
INTRODUCTION I observed the city that I am familiar with: Taichung. From past to present, there have been some places not only in the memory are vague, even when we pass through those places we are told to be careful by mom and dad. I searched for areas I did not know from the trail, and found that it was in the vicinity of my home, a bustling street, when I was a child. In my mind it’s the map of the missing gaps. The accumulated time in this city is reflected in the Cooperation Building beside the Taichung Park. Cooperation Building once was the campus of Yining Senior High School and then created an education district with Kwang-Fu Elementary School beside it. Yining Senior High School, Kwang-Fu Elementary School and Taichung Park were combined together as the old Taichung City, the most elite lot.
'JH
Ӟ㮆疩౯㮉ኞၚ ࣁ蝡ᤩ螣盛ࢿ瑿ጱ 蝈蝝瞲ܖ
Ӟ牏吚౯㮉ֵአ蝡ଷउ૱ ࣁउ૱犋璂缛ጱ咳疻螂纷Ӿ牧 䨝叨ኞ战战ग़ग़ጱ绚褫牧ᘒኞ ၚࣁ蝡य़᮷૱Ӿጱ౯㮉牧ଘ碻 㪔犋䨝݄ԧ薹牧綍ᛗ䛽ொ蝱獈 蝡犚瑿ො牧ࢩ傶Ո㮉篷ဩ䔶ګ ጱ脒櫝碪磪ጱፘ蒂秇ୗ牧蝡 犚绚樌ᛔ簁瑿౮傶ԧ౯㮉ಅ疏 ொ牧綍ᛗ蝓螨ጱ玟ऒ牐 ֘ࣁᆧ盿ጱउ૱愊牧౯㮉ྯ ෭蝢۪牧Ӥ䋊Ӥ紑牧ℂੜ樄ত 螕䛑蝡㮆᮷૱牐์ݣ牧獍敋Ճ 牧݈݄ૢࢧ牧矎褧ᛔ㵕因虏ض ӥ敋ጱՈ牧౯㮉ᛔ簁ᘒ簁瑿ֵ አ茐उ૱ጱ羬翄牐̿ੜஞ์ݣ 樌褫牐̀蝡ݙ扖肯ࣁ౯㮉ጱ肊 磴૪犋ٚ憽᯿ᥝ牧ᘒฎ獉玕 ࣁྯ㮆Ոጱஞ愊牐 ࣁ౯㮉ጱ懿䛂Ӿ牧吚౯㮉獮 ஃᆧ盿ጱፓጱ瑿碻牧㪔犋䨝݄ 粬獨ဳӾ樌ጱ螂纷牐犖ࢩ種 ࣁ蝡䰬ጱ螂纷Ӿ牧樌矑叨ኞԧ 䌘ෝ瑿瑽磪๚Ꭳጱ玟ऒ牧蝱ᘒ 叨ኞ绚褫牐 ԫ牏ྍ獈ݻภጱउ૱ ࣁ౯ᆧ盿ጱݣӾ૱愊牧Ӟፗ 磪犚瑿ො犋㰍ࣁ懿䛂Ӿฎ秇美 ጱ牧綍ᛗℂੜᥝ妿螂ᮎ犚瑿ො 碻犖䨝ᤩᇁᇁ䉀䉀㮉ޞᎣᥝဳ ਞ獊牧ᘒᮎ犚瑿ොਂࣁࣁ౯ 㮉脲ၹӾಅమ猟ጱ瑿瑽ԏक़牧 ฎ秇美ጱ牧๚Ꭳጱ牐౯ತ疨౯ ℂੜ螇य़ಅ犋ԧ薹ጱ玟ऒ牧㪔 Ӭ咳匍کᮎฎࣁ౯ੜ碻狡ಅ֘ ጱ膑疑ᴫ蜱牧Ӟ㮆耆苉犋ٚጱ ᤋ螇牐ࣁ౯脲ၹӾ瑿瑽ಅ耬० ጱ绚ጮ牐
֢ݳय़䰠ࣁӞԜم犊ଙ碻傶܈ 獤ݷڊጱ֘疌硬ୌ礯牧ℂܻ ጱ䌀Ӿ䋊硬ୌ౮֘疌膏産禼 翎ݳय़䰠牧֢ݳय़䰠狒ਂ茐ܻ ጱ໊ᛣ奾䯤誢㪔ፗ矑ے荠牧 蝡౮傶ԧ֢ݳय़䰠ጱӞय़绚樌 粬ᜋ牐ᘒܻ膏ᵍॅط盋㾴ੜ Ӟࣁਂݶ茐ጱ໊玟憒㴟牧旉 虋౮Ӟ䬸ࣁӾସے荠౮瞁ᴺጱ 翎ݳय़䰠牐 ֕֎褰茐ݣӾ૱疰Ӿ玟ጱ苽䷱ 牧֢ݳय़䰠犥ஃጱ産禼ۑ胼 ᤩ䔂祌牧୵౮匍犡窕譋ጱਮ 膏ૡ֢䁰ಅ牐অว犋ٚ牧種玟 獄簁౮傶ݣӾ૱࿆膏ط盋㾴ੜ 螨ԏࠔ盳犋现ጱ玟ऒ牐֕愊毣 ฎ玽፥ጱইӮՈಅ藯ጱܧ檺牫 ౯琲手犥ᛔ蛪傶䋿涢誢牧螞盌 種玟ጱ憒㳷牧蝱獈च瑿牐 ♲鶵鸁 ֢ݳय़䰠稲妿ӣ㮆碻๗物Ӟ 樄তࣁ ଙ้傶䌀Ӿ䋊牧 ֕ෝ ଙ螠໊盅໊ܻ玟ᤩ ፗ矑硬ୌ౮֢ݳय़䰠牧Ӿସ碝 ୌ肥聅瞁ᴺ牧犖疰ฎݣӾ膑૱ 玟磧傶觓طጱ碻๗牧ᘒ匍犡㳷 ֎褰茐膑૱玟ጱ䷱苽牧౮傶ԧ 窕譋膏疨臻ਮጱ肞褸瑿牐ࠔӞ 犋虋ጱ㳷ฎӞፗ磪ࣁ֢ݳय़䰠 Ӟ䰠膐旰ጱ薪طሳ૱牐 ኧෝ֢ݳय़䰠ጱ硬虋牧ܻ 蘂ጱ穥穢犋ࣁ牧㾴ੜኞ樄ত 蛬螨種玟ऒ牧ᘒܻࣁ蝡螲ጱ ሳ૱牧ࢩ傶窕譋ጱ蝱洛牧㬵瞷 䌌ጱਮՈ樄ত眤کݑ犋蘂ጱ 穥穢牧Ӟ圵ᤩ窕譋㮉緳憙ጱ眤
憽牧膏疨臻ਮጱ蝱ڊ牧樄ত硬 虋ԧՈ㮉䌘ෝ֢ݳय़䰠ጱ玢虡 牐ᘒᮎ圵犋ଘᤍጱፘ蒂秇ୗ牧 ྋฎՈ㮉樄তమᥝ螣盛ᘏ蛬 螨蝡愊ጱܻࢩ牐 ࢥ牏窾㫂Ӿጱᑉଧ 傶ԧತஂڊ種犋蘂ԏፘ蒂 橕狌牧౯犥墋㻌ጱդ蒈㬵դ蔭 Ӟ㮆墋㻌Ӭ䌘缛ጱፘ蒂秇ୗ䨝 犥ҁ 㬵դ蔭牧ҁ҂傶㻌加ፘ 蒂ԏ绚樌牐ᘒ犋绐ਧጱ虏Ո 眤کশ胿ጱ制眲㳷䨝叨ኞ ጱ 眐୵牧ࣁ種 獤౮ࢥ㮆শ胿缛 羷牐 ᘒ玱䛑ࣁ疨臻ਮጱ᪠䕩ݢ 犥咳匍ک窕譋ฎ֢ݳय़䰠ጱ硎 ჁՈ牐犢㮉ࣁ矑ਮ盅୵౮绐ਧ ጱፘ蒂秇ୗ ᘒࣁਠԪ盅䨝 縣樌虋ࢧ ጱ㻌加制眲牧ࣁ㻌加 ጱ ᘒࢥ珏ฎ䷱磪㵕氎ጱ ጱ制眲ӥ牧ݢ犥፡ڊ疨臻ਮ 䌘ෝ種玟蘂穢瑻ಅ蝨౮ଗ硑 牐 Բ牏Ӟ犩妔๚㬵瞲ܖ ӣ㮆種玟ֵአጱਮ誢物㾴ੜኞ 牏疨臻ਮ膏ሳ૱ጱ㵕牧ֵ種 瑿ইݶӞ璸縲缏ࣁݣӾ૱उ૱ 蕈褫Ӿጱ觓㵕Ꭺ牐種瑿盏ওጱ 盳ோଘᤍ牧ྋࢩஂ種ጱ䛽ொ膏 犋ԧ薹ᘒ蝛侅蚎ݻ㰆毯牪ᥝই ֜犥匍磪ԏ甠眲牧ୌ缏蚏ๅ绐 ࢴጱ㵕ဩ㳷牧㪔Ӭ犋虏種瑿 ጱ懿䛂膏稲ݥ౮傶ᤩ̿᮷૱̀ Ո藮薹ጱܧ檺ԏ瑿ฎ౯ಅమ 矐Ꭳ抓氂牧ୌ缏種瑿̿ኞၚ瑿 瑽̀ጱ瞲ܖ牧㪔翿愆蝡उ૱蕈 褫ӾጱӞੜ璸耬薫牐
篷蘷ጱ蚤褰茐Ոᗭ牧㪔ᛔ 㵕槼螨茐ٌ犢Ո
犋妿ᔱጱ蚤茐᪠粞㪔 螡䢔ԧ์ݣොݻ
̿ੜஞ樌褫̀
螡䢔ԧ敋䓩蒈嘨牧因虏ضӥ 敋ጱՈ㪔Ӭࣁ槹ෟ缛茐
፡茐᪠娄瑽牧ஞ愊 మ茐螭磪皃ᒊک螈 ፓጱ瑿
'JH
'JH the RATION APARTM EN OPE T CO
'JH
'JH
'JH
1967
'JH
2016
'JH
֢ݳय़䰠֘疌膏ሳ૱ Noadays ֢ݳय़䰠 窕譋 疨臻ਮ 1~5䍅䰠
64 ଙ
֢ݳय़䰠֘疌膏肥聅瞁ᴺ 1967~ 蝫聅瞁ᴺ䔂瓏 ሳ૱ҁ蝰๛҂ 窕譋㬟瑿ҁؕภ҂
瞁ᴺҁ䔂祌य़槹҂ ࠓ纏Ճҁ犥ஃ҂ 窕譋㬟瑿ҁ 讨ԏ盅҂
'JH
䌀ṛ羷Ӿ䋊 1952,8~1962,5
浙䰠 㾴ੜኞӤӥ䋊蝝䕩 窕譋㬟瑿ҁ 讨ԏ盅҂ ੜࣳ戡ಅҁየ҂
'JH @ぢ儻涸鶵鸁䭸⽂鏤鎙 ツ植鸏僽♧⦐鿪䋑倬㾵⚥ⱄ簧 酢涸⹛⡲ 诔歋♶ず錬蒀涸錚㻌 莅䪐怵䧭捀㛇㖒⚥圓䧭䒊眡⯋ 稇涸⹛⡲
'JH @㙹䋑⚥涸➃䊺竤绢䢫✫ ♧❉鋊罜♶荈濼
'JH
'JH @瑠涯涸㖒㕮㖈䧮⦛魨鼹 鸏僽♧⦐⡹䌢䱺鍸⡎僽⡹⽿♶ ✫鍑涸㖒䌟䧮䱳程䧮䨾擿䜫涸 㙹䋑⚥鸏❉瑠涯涸㶸㖈 'JH @㙹䋑♶㖳瘞涮㾝♴䨾欴 欰涸瑠ꥵ菛㶸㖈涸瑠ざ⡲㣐 垜
'JH
'JH @ 䎃ⶍ佖䒊梖涸耢繡 䨡ꤎ騈ざ⡲㣐垜 'JH @植㖈涸ざ⡲㣐垜朜屣
'JH @㖈儘涸㛜琎♴ざ⡲㣐 垜䚍颶莅停纈㨥欴欰颶隶 'JH @㥶ず㙹䋑㾵琎䀵涸ざ⡲ 㣐垜
Level 1
1
1
蝢螇愊ጱ緳 憙瑊 (1,1)
(1,1)
1,1
(1,1)
Level 2
2
猂፡㪔Ӭ ᴠ蔫茐
2 0
0,1
(1,1)
Level 3
0,1,0
犋ݶ蚎 螇֕ࣁ ݶ㮆绚 樌ԏӾ
3 (1,1)
3
(1,1)
0
(1,1),0
0
Level 4 ૪妿ݢک 犥肯憎ஂ 種㪔眤Ꭳ ஂ種ጱ纷 ଶ
4
'JH
(1,1)(1,1) (1,1,1,1)
4 (1,1),0,1
'JH
0,1,0
窕譋琲手ਮ㪔ᴠ蔫茐ᛔ૩ҁ姴皰制眲҂ 吚Ո㮉琲手膏ஂ種珿ፘ蒂ҁ櫕ො矑ݑ ҂ԏ制眲 (1
֢ݳय़䰠ጱༀ樌傶獤獨獉क़ጱ犋绐ਧՕᶎ牧吚窕譋膏࿆ݶو 蝱獈碻㳷䨝蝨౮犋绐ਧፘ蒂制眲
1)
(1,1) 吚ፘ蒂౮缏㳷ݻӥ叨ኞच器ፘ蒂秇ୗҁ
1,(1
1 1,0 奾ຎฎ玽珿䨝 ୌ缏ࣁஂ種ԏ 氎
(1,1)
1,0
(1,0
0 (1
1)
(1,1)0
(1,0
0
1,(1 (1
㾴ੜኞӥ抓蝝䕩
Commercial sex workers 1,(1
1)
(1,1)
(1,1)
1,(1
(1
1)
1)
Customers 1,(1,1)
1)
ࢩ傶襎ༀᘒ䔶୵ګ౮ጱ犋 0 绐ਧፘ蒂秇ୗ
1,(1,1)
1,0
0
(1,0(1,1),(1,1,1)
疨臻ਮਠԪ盅䔶 ګӞՈ櫝樄
0,(1,1),0
1,0
(1,1)
(1
(1,1)
0
1)
0
0,(1,1) 0
0 0
Jade market interaction map 0,(1,1),0 1,1,1 (1,1)
(1,1)
1,1 1,1,1,1,1
(
)
(1,1)(1,1),1,1,1 (1,1)
1),1 0,1
Իฃᘏࣁ֢ݳय़䰠珏螗ૡ ֢碻牧蝣ሳ૱ጱՈ㮉傶ԧொ ᤩ藮藨傶窕譋ᘒ槼螨㪔Ӭ蝨 ౮犋绐ਧ制眲
(1,1,1,1)
1,1,1
0 1,1,1
(1,1)
(1,1)
'JH @湱贖ꡠ⤚乽⡲垸㘗
'JH @湱贖ꡠ⤚乽⡲爚眕莅㜥 䨾⚥⟂➃♶㸞涸⾲㔔
1),1
1 1,1,1
'JH @➿邍ざ⡲㣐垜涸♲⦐停 纈歋♳ⵌ♴捀㷸欰崩떳、桪 䋑
1,(1
1
0,(1
'JH @♧⦐騟䖜♳涸湱贖垸䒭 乽⡲垸㘗⚛䪪ⴀ♶ㄤ镜㜥䨾⼦ 㚖
1,(1
1)
'JH
0 The whole building is devided into three parts. For students use is individual space. The path for customers is surrounded and attached to the four cores of Cooperation apartment.
(1)
(1,1)
The process of customers return to the flow
(1,1)(1) The process from “1,0� turn into “1,1� shape the construction of space. Following the order of interaction, the path is devided into three parts, the library, redemption corridor and the public square.
1
Level 1
(1,1,1,1,1) (1,1,1,1,1)
0
(1)
(1,1)(1)
monitors set in the aisle
2
a
(1,1)1)
Students’ offschool process
(1,1,1(1,1)
3
(1,1(1)
(1
The library and toy store
1) (1,1)
(1(1,1) Level 2
The process of redemption
(1,1,)1,1,1
(1,1(1)
Level 3
(1,1,1(1,1(1)
peeking and guarding
Level 3
Return to society
different aisle in the same place
(1)(1,1)
b
Level 4
(1)(1)
4
1,1(1)1,1,1
(1,1,1,1,1)
(1,1,1(1)
Level 4
able to hear each other
(1,1,1,1,1)
(1,1,1(1
5 c
e
1,1,1 (1,1)
f
(1,1)
(1,1)
1,1,1,1,1 1,1,1
(1,1)(1,1),1,1,1 (1,1,1(1
(1,1,)1,1,1
6
(1,1)
(1,1) 1,1,1(1,1)
1),1 0,1
d
'JH @鹲陟ä§ä’ŠçœĄé“ƒéŽŠâš›âš‚㛂 é ¤é?¤éŽ™äš˝âĄ˛ 'JH @ăź&#x;ćšąč´–äš˝âĄ˛ĺž¸ă˜—éšŽé ¤čź‘ 㠖⚛⚂援揰ⴀ倞朸〳腋 'JH @㟌蔊ăš?é¨&#x;ä–œčŽ…ăźăˇ¸ćŹ°ć˘– â°¨ä?…ćś¸âœ˝âš› 'JH @âšĽăŁœĺ„˜ç‘ čŠŁă“ćś¸ç‘ ę&#x;ŚęĄ ⤚
g
'JH
'JH
'JH
áŠ§ç¨Žĺœľŕˇœá€ŠŕąŻć‰‹ç‘˝ŕ˛¤â€ŤÖ˘ÝłÚŠâ€ŹŕĽ&#x; ä° ÓŁĺœľç˘˘á—Ôťä¨?㪔ӏŕľŕąŽć‚łçť&#x; áŒąç‘żŕˇœç‰? çŠ–ŕ˘Šç¨ŽŕŁ ÓŁĺœľç˘˘á—á¤ˆčšŽáŒąáŞ ĺŚżčž‚çşˇÓžç‰§ŕąŻăŽ‰ŕ˛¤â€ŤÚŠâ€ŹÔ§č™?ŕŽ‚ç¨Ž çœ¤â€ŤÚŠâ€ŹçŠ‹á›Ľčž•áŒąčŽ¨ç‰§ăŞ”ÓŹŕŤśçŁâ€ŤÝ˘â€Ź 犼č?žáŠ§ŕ˝ćŽľçŁ§ŕĽ&#x;áŒąç–¨č‡ťŕ¨ŽáŒąáŞ ä•Šç‰§çĄŹč™‹çŠ˘č†?ç??čž—č†?áŁ&#x;â€ŤŢžÝłâ€ŹáŒą ćŠ•ç‹Œç‰§äž…äž…á˜‰ć—‰äŒ˜ŕˇ?ç¨Žç‘żáŒąć‡ż 䛂č†?玢虥ç‰?
࣠‍֢ݳ‏ŕĽ&#x;ä° á¤ŠçžĽá´ťç›…ç¨ŽŕŒá‡”ç–Ľ ä¨?ŕąŽĺ‚śĺ§˜çžąáˆłŕŤąĺŞŁĺŞ˛č†?ć—°áŒąä ° 瑿牧㪔ӏ瞚斉čŒ?čž‚Ý„ŕŠˇŕż†áŒąć‡ż 䛂牧税瑿çŽ&#x;ç–Ľä¨?ŕ˘Šĺ‚śç˘ťć¨Œçœ¸çœ¸ á˜‰ć—‰ŐˆăŽ‰äŒ˜â€ŤÖ˘Ýłâ€ŹŕĽ&#x;ä° áŒąçŽ˘č™ĄăŞ” ÓŹçŞžçšŽâ€ŤÝŁâ€ŹÓžŕŤąŕż†ŕŽžÓžáŒąĚżŕššáŽŁ çŽ&#x;ऒ̀ç‰?
'JH
宕⛉끉畀 눴㞈㖒兞涸ⱄ㻨莅佖鸤 4VTUBJOBCMF *OEVTUSZ 7JTJPO PG UIF 'VUVSF "RVBDVMUVSBM -BOETDBQF ꡠ꒳㶶
눴㞈 欴噠㖒兞 欰䢀宕糵 㞈㻯 嵥⹛䒊眡 㷸欰 ゟ荛䓽
鏤鎙䭸㼬罉䌌 ꁀ岲傻 來䱇
灇瑖䭸㼬罉䌌 桬癯ꨛ ⶰ來䱇 ,FZXPSET
'JTIQPOE *OEVTUSJBM -BOETDBQF
&DP TVTUBJOBCJMJUZ 'JTIJOH )VUT PS 'JTIFSNBOT )PVTF
'MPBUJOH "SDIJUFDUVSF 4UVEFOU
8V $IJI $IJBOH
〵抓屡嵳귢婥怒噠荈蚛亙儘劍荛➛䊺剤㔋涰䎃娜〷㖈植➛㼩 椕嵳峕怒栽卫畫➃〡慨㟞䨾䌟⢵涸福굺宠♴痧♧秹欴噠涸 宕糵竤斊刿곏䖤噲Ⱖꅾ銴劥鏤鎙ꆚ㼩橇㞯陾겗莅殹♴눴㞈欴噠欰 䢀㎲鑑⺠⹗ⴀⰨ〵⽂♬肆殹㖒鎹䥊ず儘⛳腋黠䥰劢⢵橇㞯隶鼄 涸㖒兞鰶䐸 *U DBO CF USBDFE CBDL UP BSPVOE ZFBST BHP TJODF BRVBDVMUVSF JOUSPEVDFE CZ %VUDI QFPQMF IBE JUT TUBSU JO 5BJXBO 8IJMF UIF NBSJOF DBUDIFT BSF FODPVOUFSJOH TIPSUBHF XJUI BO QSFTTVSF PG UIF HSPXJOH OVNCFS PG IVNBO CFJOHT TVTUBJOBCJMJUZ PG GPPE SFTPVSDFT CFDPNF BO SFMBUJWFMZ VSHFOU JTTVF GPS FWFSZPOF UP EFBM XJUI UPHFUIFS 5IF UBSHFU PG UIJT SFTFBSDI BOE EFTJHO JT UP OE PVU XIBUT UIF LFZ UP UIF MPDBM TI GBSNJOH USZJOH UP QSPQPTF B WJTJPO PG UIF GVUVSF BRVBDVMUVSF MBOETDBQF UIBU XJUI B DBQBCJMJUZ PG TVTUBJOBCMF EFWFMPQNFOU
%FTJHO "EWJTFS
+FOH 5BZ 4IFOH 1SPGFTTPS 3FTFBSDI "EWJTFS
8BOH )TJBP 8FO "TTPDJBUF 1SPGFT TPS
Taiwan
P h i l i p p i n e s
M a l a y s i a
I
n
d
o
n
e
s
i
a
'JTI QPOE 3JWFS
$JHV #PVOEBSZ $PBTUMJOF
'PSBHJOH "SFB GPS #MBDL GBDFE 4QPPOCJMMT "DUJWJUZ "SFB GPS #MBDL GBDFE 4QPPOCJMMT
宕⛉끉畀
♧ 눴㞈귢婥莅欰䢀䎂邂
䖰剓傍蚛貽➃㖈〵㨥귢婥赐 湡눴饱麕侸涰䎃⢵⤑⟃幏㗣 䒭눴㞈宐幀 荛 Ⱇ㽯捀⚺ 銴귢婥倰䒭湬荛鵜侸⼧䎃 귢婥噠罏捀鷆宠刿넞涸竤憘欴 ⧩秼秼㨥䱰欽㺙䏞鯱넞눴 珏幋귢涸幀㜧䒭눴㞈宐幀 荛 Ⱇ㽯⟃♳ 搭罜姽♧귢婥倰 䒭涸佖隶♶⫦㼩橇㞯䬄《㖒 ♴宐鸤䧭㖒㾵♴ꤴ ⛳㼩欰䢀 䌟⢵門㢵涸頾䕧갠 ♧菛⢵铞赐湡눴귢婥儘㣐秉 僽幢僈荛⚥猨ꤑ✫㼱侸馊Ⱶ寒 㢫ⶦ긅涸剢⟨酭⫄窡幏㗣䒭 눴㞈㢵侸剚ツ植刳㗣䧴⠅귢涸 朜䢀ⵄ欽ꤿ⯕媹蝓 姽儘눴㞈 宐⡙剓⡜寒Ⰹ涸꧹눴姻僽⢵〵 䏞Ⱶ涸랱業뙀䖰 剢ⵌꥬ䎃 剢涸굺暟⢵彂搭罜幀㜧 䒭눴㞈Ꟁ䎃♶刳寒涸㣐鋊垸 涮㾝莅鷷恸簮幾涸幏㗣䒭눴㞈 ㋲⡙竤憘⭆⧩鯱⡜琎㼩갭 ⟃畀用倰䒭鋑굺涸랱業뙀罜 鎊僽♧㣐꣖燘 ✳ ㎗纏䋒郍倞㞈⛓灇瑖
诔歋莅䧭㣐宐ⵄ禺桬癯ꨛ罉 䌌灇瑖㹔䨾⚺鳵涸չ 嵳䁘橇 㞯鋊ⷔ莅䒭䊨⡲㖷պ 㼩⡥〵 抓赐湡눴귢婥剤♧䌏⛓㖒涸䋒 郍倞㞈㖒⼦籏欴ꆀ秉 鹎 遤幀Ⰵ椚鍑䱳鎣鏞锓殹㖒字 滞⨞㉏⽷锅叆侸亙ⴕ區瘞
Background
5IF HPWFSONFOU BTLFE %S 8BOH UP DSFBUF B QMBO GPS UIF BCBO EPOFE TBMU QBO CVU CFDBVTF UIJT QMBO XJMM BFDU UIF QFPQMF MJWJOH BSPVOE JU JU XBT EFDJEFE XF DBOU NBLF B QMBO XJUIPVU JODMVEJOH SFTJEFODF JO UIF QSPDFTT Method
1BSUJDJQBUPSZ 1MBOOJOH 5PPM VTFE JO 6SCBO 1MBOOJOH UIBU FNQIBTJ[FT JODMVEJOH UIF FOUJSF DPNNVOJUZ JO EFWFMPQJOH BOE JNQMFNFOUJOH VSCBO QMBOOJOH HPBMT BOE TUSBUFHJFT 'PMMPX UIF TUFQ &OWJSPONFOUBM 1BSUJDJQBUPSZ 1MBOOJOH 1SPDFTT EFWFMPQFE CZ %S .BSDJB .D/BMMZ BOE %S 3BOEZ )FTUFS 12 Step Environmental Participatory Planning Process 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
-JTUFO 4FU HPBMT 5BLF JOWFOUPSZ BOE NBQ
%JTDPWFSJOH 1ISBTF
*OUSPEVDF DPNNVOJUZ UP JUTFMG (FU B CJH JEFB %SBX BOUJDJQBUFE BDUJWJUZ TFUUJOHT -FU BSDIFUZQFT BOE JEJPTZODSBTJFT JOTQJSF GPSN .BLF B DPODFQUVBM ZBSETUJDL %FWFMPQ BMUFSOBUJWFT &WBMVBUF "MUFSOBUJWFT 5SBOTGFS JEFBT JOUP QMBOT USBOTGFS SFTQPOTJCJMJUZ &WBMVBUF QMBO BGUFS JUT CFFO JNQMFNFOUFE
Discovering Phrase 1
2
3
#Z HPJOH UP 9JOXFO 7JMMBHF BOE OEJOH UIF MPDBM QFPQMF UP CF JOUFSWJFXFE JO TPNF TQPUT TVDI BT TDIPPM NBSLFU SFTJEFOUJBM UFNQMF TBMU QBO FUD
#Z BOBMZTJOH UIF EBUB GSPN MJTUFOJOH QBSU USZJOH UP OE XIBUT UIF OFFE PG UIF MPDBMT BOE QVUUJOH UIF MPDBMT OFFE JOUP PVS DPOTJEFSBUJPO PG TFUUJOH UIF HPBMT #BTJD JOGPSNBUJPO BOE EBUB PG UIF TUVEZ TJUF
Field Questionnaire Q
8IBU XPVME ZPV EP JG ZPV IBE UIF QPXFS UP JNQMFNFOU PS DIBOHF TPNFUIJOH Develop Tourism(14) Develop Salt Pan Land (7)
ec on om i
ha
What would you do if you had the power ?
ial soc
Better Relationship with Local and Central Government (1)
rd
za
c
Develop Industry (5) - Processing Plant
Address Flooding Problem (4) - new pump - dike - enhance level
Address Water Quality (3) Address Mosquitoes (3)
en
er
vir
oth
More Buses (1)
on
More public bathrooms (2)
me n
t Add more Shaded Areas (1)
No need to change anything (3) Address Fish Stall Dirtiness (1) No Comment (17)
A
Rank
3FTQPOET 3BOL JO EJFSFOU BHFT KPCT Total
Adolescent
Young Adult
Temple Culture
Night Market
Temple Culture
Flood Mitigation
Temple Culture
Flood Mitigation
Subsidence
Subsidence Specialty Product
Subsidence
Temple Culture
Fish Farming
Subsidence
Food Factory / Processing
Temple Culture
Encourage Subsidence Young People to Stay/Return
Fish Farming
Environment & Education
Fish Farming
Specialty Product
Tourism
Water Quality
about Water Quality Bike Trail about Social Card Economic Card
Temple Culture
Subsidence
Encourage Young People to Stay/Return
About Hazard & Social Card
Food Factory Processing
about Encourage Young People Economic to Card Stay / Return
about Fish Farming Economic & Social Card
Environmental Education
about Social about Hazard, & Economic Economic & Environmental Card Card
Themed Tourism
Specialty Product
Fish Farming
Flood Mitigation
Salt Pond Culture
Enviromental Education
about Hazard about Social & about Economic Card Economic & Card Environmental
about Environmental Hazard
Fish Farming
Flood Top 1 Mitigation
Top 2
Female
Flood Mitigation
Male
Adult
Top 3
Top 4
Top 5
Elderly
Worker
Fisherman
Card
Entrepreneur
Student
Flood Mitigation Night Market
Leader
Other
Temple Culture
Temple Culture
Temple Culture
Fish Farming
Speciality Product
Speciality Product
Encourage Young People to Stay/Return
Senior Community Center
fish pond
ditch
Ebb Tide
pump
fish pond
ditch
fish pond
Rainfall
Rising Tide
ditch
High Tide
pump
fish pond
'JH
'JH @㛇㖒⡙倴〵⽂♬肆姽 ⼦⿶そ⼧⟨ꅽ僽♬肆⼦剓銯⽂ 倰涸遤佟⼦ չ⼧⟨պ《そ荈幢걆 儘劍㽠䊺嶋㣟涸չ⼧⟨㞈պ ⚺銴 歋❀㝆㻯➫⛰㝆⾮ꆄ䗞鞮倞 し䎥㔋⦐翹衆圓䧭ꤑ✫ꆄ䗞鞮 僽傈屛儘劍㠓չꆄ䗞鞮눴㞈պ 罜䕎䧭涸翹衆Ⱖ긅♲翹衆㢵僽 幢➿劍䕎䧭涸귢婥怒噠翹衆 竤麕涰䎃⢵鼄䖩荛➛傈⡙縨
'JH
ditch
High Tide
⟃姽귢婥怒噠翹衆䊨⡲罏⛓傈 'JH @乩剤눴㞈귢婥寒涸噠罏 䌢捀⢿嫦㣔傍兒♲㔋럊⤑剚 鿪䗳갭捀荈䊹涸宐彂⨞㥪盘䱾 ⴀ䊣鋕눴㞈湬荛⩹儻⛇荛儻 罜㖈㛇㖒ⰉⰟ剤㔋⦐⚺銴涸 ♳♬Ⱄ럊䩞颭娝㹻⚥罜鸏媯 ⰗⰟ宐䱾ⵖ衽ぐ䒸宐麥⿻ 䊨⡲儘Ⰹ눴㻯瑠䪐怵衽 Ⱖ䨾扫岤䱖ⴀ눴㞈涸宐ꆀ殹 ♶〳䧴緄涸ꅾ銴錬蒀눴㻯㞈 恭惐儘䗳갭㼟宐ꡠ♳⟃ 㻯ꤑ✫僽귢婥噠罏⮭佞귁俲 ⯝麕㢵涸嵳宐岤Ⰵ⢪눴㞈宛憭 㛜佞䊨Ⱘ⠅䜂䩧湳䗞㖒倰㢫 ♴ꨎ儘㔔䥰♶ず涸惐宷朜屣 ⛳僽怒字⦛❜崩鎝䜂㛆귢䠮䞕 䗳갭⯓㼟宐䩧갸꣮宐⡙ 涸爢❜㜥䨾欰崞ꅾ䗱 䧴鷴麕䬄宐堥鹎遤宐⡙锅眏
'JH
'JH
'JH
'JH
'JH
'JH
8BUFS (BUF 8PSL 3PVUF 7JMMBHF
3FTQPOEFOUT %VUZ "SFB
'JTI 1POE @ %FQUI _ N 'JTI 1POE @ %FQUI _ N %JUDI GSPN 4FBXBUFS
5IF (SFBU %JUDI 㣐惐彘
3JWFS
8BUFS UP 'JTI 1POET
8BUFS "SFB PG *OOFS MBOE
'JH @㛇㖒⡙倴♬肆悼廪⟃⽂ 㖈麕僽嵳䁘尪崎ꦑ衽儘 怵隶⿻➃捀涮 姽⼦㚖Ⰹ涸눴 㞈귢婥眕㕠秉㖈 䎃䊩〸䧭 䕎 'JH @姽⼦㚖⿶〳稣ⴕ捀繡㕜 㞈〸 ⻍눴㞈⚥ 㣐惐彘⟃ 銯⛓눴㞈䊩 匌눴㞈♴
'JH @姽⼦㚖涸눴㞈涼僽湬 䱺䒸嵳宐귢婥⟃簳ぢ宐騟䊩 荛〸ⴕⴽ捀⼧❀贫宐騟㣐惐彘 ⼧㔋贫宐騟⼧♲贫宐騟 ⱄ 堾ぢ鸮穡눴㞈庉麥䲿⣘귢婥䨾 涸宐彂⿻鹎遤䳖宐䱖瑠瘞 宠 'JH @剎俒彰⻍♬肆彰⟃銯
'JH @幏话蒀捀幏㗣눴㞈ⴕ⡑ 眕㕠幀话蒀僽幀㜧䒭눴㞈ⴕ ⡑眕㕠 'JH @诔歋毕㕮ⴕ區椚鍑齡 ❉⼦㚖黠ざ笞䭰植朜劥魨⽰㼩 欰䢀橇㞯⿼㊥ ㆭ❉⼦㚖〳 ⟃鹎遤锅侮搂锸僽瑠ぢ䧴 僽귢婥倰䒭佖㊥瘞
'JH
'JH
'JH 'JH
'JH @㖈⾲剤涸崞⹛翹꧌㖒 귭䑼㟞⸈〳㔔䥰宐⡙隶⻋涸䒊 眡瑠䎂儘⡲捀怒瘬ⴀ獆涸 瘞⦬❫⿻殹㖒暶欴ꨫ㈒䏅亙럊 殹宐⡙䘰鸠♳⼮䧴幎宐搂岁⽰ ⵠ嶋鷎儘䲿⣘⢵♶⿻㔐㹻涸怒 字♧⦐䎪隌〳瀊劍㸞魨涸鼚괐 度
'JH @눴㻯㞈㻯瑠剤Ⱖ堥 腋宠➠♶倬㖈仍⯏佦ⵄ欽 殹㖒傂剤涸畾瘬芣瘬鹎遤佖 鸤䬓穉䒭涸圓⟝僽《荈〵⽂殹 㖒渿欴涸畾珏⿻Ⱖ畾管勞 垸穉⻋〳⤑倴䘰鸠穉酤鋕宠 ⨞瑠♳涸锅侮⛳〳㖈鿈ⴕ圓 ⟝䴦㡏儘寧䳖
'JH @殹馊⢵馊㢵涸怔嵥눴㻯 侕衆㖈눴㞈⛓幀㜧䒭 恸恸 寧䳖䱈搂岁䪭「幎宐銔涸莍 䒭煴檳㞈莓⚛穡ざ宐置嵥匢涸 鸮䱺䲿⣘둷겳⨢殆喌䜂鹎罜 ⚮饱姽♧❠ꬆ❠⹛⛓倞눴㞈㖒 兞Ⱖ⚥剤欴噠欰欴荈搭欰䢀 娜〷鎹䥊莅宐Ꟁ꽏Ⱖ⚥
'JH
'JH
'JH
'JH
莅荈搭涸♬珏ꡠ⤚ 4FWFO 5ZQFT PG 3FMBUJPOTIJQ XJUI /BUVSF
ꡠ꒳㶶
荈搭➃䊨㕼㡝侸⡙醢鸤 㷸欰 勛ꉎ內
鏤鎙䭸㼬罉䌌 ⷠ莴➋ 來䱇 灇瑖䭸㼬 ⷠ嵞䘋 ⶰ來䱇 ,FZXPSET
/BUVSF"SUJDJBM 4PJM%JHJUBM .BOV GBDUVSJOH
4UVEFOU
-J :V $IJOH
%FTJHO "EWJTFS
-JPV 4IVFOO 3FO 1SPGFTTPS 3FTFBSDI "EWJTFS
#FSOBSE )BPDIJI -JV "TTPDJBUF 1SPGFTTPS
䒊眡瑠涸涮㾝䖃䖃⠶ꦑ衽勞俲莅䊨玑䪮遯♳涸鹎姿罜怵隶
劥锸俒㖈侸⡙醢鸤䪮遯 %⽫ 胝兞♴穡ざ瑠呞卺禺窡莅➃䊨 㕼㡝 16涮岙勞俲 涮㾝ⴀ鰋颶Ⱘ⪔穡圓䚍瑳灶珏嗃錬䏞ꣳⵖ⚛⚂ 〳⟃⣜亙⢪欽罏宠涮㾝荈歋㘗䢀⛓醳ざ勞俲呖珏禺窡
鷴麕倞㘗䢀呖珏禺窡䧮⦛ꅾ倞䱳程➃莅荈搭涸ꡠ⤚⚛⚂遥⠽ⴀ♲ 珏瑠⾲㘗湬用䪌刼烱晚⟃⿻莅荈搭涸♬珏倞ꡠ⤚輑ざ垸祎 Ⰹ㢫錬䏞㺕欰询Ⰵ㞅酢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
荆儘⚂宕糵
♧嚌鶤
䒊眡瑠涸涮㾝䖃䖃⠶ꦑ衽勞 俲莅䊨玑䪮遯♳涸鹎姿罜怵隶 劥锸俒㖈侸⡙醢鸤䪮遯 %⽫
胝兞♴穡ざ➃䊨㕼㡝 16涮岙 勞俲 莅瑠呞卺禺窡涮㾝ⴀ鰋 颶Ⱘ⪔穡圓䚍瑳灶珏嗃錬䏞 ꣳⵖ⚛⚂〳⟃⣜亙⢪欽罏宠 涮㾝荈歋㘗䢀⛓醳ざ勞俲呖珏 禺窡 ✳➃䊨㕼㡝
欽16涮岙勞俲⡲捀灇瑖㼩韍 'JH 넞㺙䏞16 $51 넞㺙䏞 "ⷭ#ⷭ ♧菛 㺙䏞16 "ⷭ#ⷭ ⡜ 㺙䏞16 16 ✳巊㘗䟙䚍⡜㔐 䔞16涮岙ⷭ"ⷭ#ⷭ
䖕糵鷴麕嗃暟呖珏庠鑑⚛⣜Ⱖ Ⰹ鿈㶰峯佞䚍 わ宐䚍 勞俲Ⱘ⪔䔞䚍 僒倴嗃暟呏鿈 ꣡衽 瘞㔔稇鼇㹁⡜㺙䏞16⡲ 捀➃䊨㕼㡝➝颶
䖕糵䮋鼇랔ꆄ袇⡲捀呖珏㼩 韍Ⱖ嗃呖暶颶㥶♴ 〳䥰欽 倴㹔Ⰹ⿻用 Ⱘ⪔帩⻋㹔Ⰹ 歌ꄐ薆✳歌薆⛓⸆腋 呖珏 㺂僒㕼㡝莅宐⚥涼黠㹆欰Ꟁ 蕑加《䖤㺂僒⭆呔ざ椚 须 俲⢵彂IUUQT HPP HM #,8ZK" 㾋갥笃⻋䪮遯䩛ⱁ Ⰹ佟鿈䒊眡 灇瑖䨾〵⚥䋑用笃⻋嗃暟⛓ 灇瑖 ス蔊麌
❀勞俲瑠莅荈搭涸輑ざ
♲瑠呞卺禺窡 诔歋16涮岙勞俲 ⡜㺙䏞16 瑠 ➃䊨㕼㡝䪮遯⛇僽ⵄ欽䀵瀖䊨 呞卺禺窡 5SVTT 莅嗃暟 랔 燴⿻䒊眡噠欴欰涸㔿넓䑛唳暟 劥灇瑖庠鑑Ⱉ珏瑠呞卺禺窡 ꆄ袇 涸侮ざ涮㾝ⴀ倞㘗䢀呖珏 ぐ珏剤堥暟捀⾲俲竤麕ⴕ鼇 Ⱖ 䎂 㕮用 㕮 莅 鷴 鋕 㕮 鑬 禺窡 'JH 钸涮䧮⦛ꅾ倞䱳程 磌烱灇熌⚛䭾♧㹁嫲⢿幋ざた 'JH 剓䖕⣜Ⱖ Ⱘ⪔㛇燊穡 ➃莅荈搭涸ꡠ⤚⚛⚂遥⠽ⴀ♲ 涮ꃋ醢䧭鸤㕼㛜肎搭䖕㼟鸤㕼 圓䚍 湱ず넓琎♴咽⟝侸ꆀ 珏 瑠 ⾲ 㘗湬 用䪌 刼烱 晚 㛜肎莅搂堥⾲俲磌⽰鸤㕼嫢颶 鯱㼱罏 嗃暟欰Ꟁ넓琎湱㼩鯱㢵 'JH ⿻莅荈搭涸♬珏ꡠ⤚輑 䭾♧㹁嫲⢿幋ざ醢䧭Ⱘ剤♧㹁 咽⟝ⴕ䋒倴㋲⯋㢫㕠䖊Ⰹ ざ垸祎Ⰹ㢫錬䏞㺕欰询Ⰵ 襵宐襵攨鷴孵肎⸂麨ⵌ嗃 鿈㞅⯏16涮岙勞俲䖕嗃暟乩剤 㞅酢 暟欰Ꟁ䨾㛇劥哭⟝涸➃鸤㕼 湱㼩㸤侮⛓欰Ꟁ瑠 Ⱘ⪔刿 㡝鑪䪮遯僒倴㻜倷⚂〳䊨噠 㢵湱涸㘗䢀仍⯏䚍 呞卺㋲⯋ ⻋㣐鋊垸欰欴ⵄ欽㸐〳⟃㼟涮 捀 넓 䮋鼇5SVTT ⡲捀䖕 㾝鴍噠竤憘莅屛椚䊨燴䑛唳暟 糵涮㾝㼩韍 寐屎廪嵳寓厪贖椚㙹䋑欰崞㘏 㖣ㄤ橇㞯⥃隌穡ざ⼿锅饱⢵ 䕎䧭葻䚍䗅橇㽍Ⱖ㼩顇泴㿋⼦ 㔋嗃暟 尪⻋㖒⼦嵳䃋瘞㕼㡝緄⛘㖒 ⼦涸涮刿Ⱘꅾ銴䠑纏㹆倴䲀 嗃暟涸鼇㹁⤚鷴麕俒桐罌䱡⚛ 䑞 䥰 欽 须 俲 ⢵ 彂I UU Q T 鹎遤须俲䏨ⴕ겳 謮㾵㾋갥䌢 HPP HM GK7U,:
欽嗃呖 用笃⻋䌢欽嗃呖 㹔Ⰹ瑠孵帩⻋嗃呖 劥灇瑖㖈➃鸤㕼㡝涸錚䙂♴䱰
5:1&
5:1&
5:1&
'JH 5SVTT
5SVTT
5SVTT
5SVTT
5SVTT
5SVTT
1MBO
&MFWBUJPO
'JH
-% " #
)% " #
506()
)% " #
)% " #
4FNJ TPMJE
4PMJE
'JH
-% " #
)% " # )% " # 4FNJ VJE
/% " # /% " # /% " #
'JH
-% " #
/% " #
40'5
'JH
'JH @輑ざ
㔐娝勞俲劥颶圓鸤倰岁莅侸⡙ 醢鸤䪮遯䖤⟃㼟➃䊨㕼㡝穡 圓禺窡嗃暟莅垜匢晘⿻㣔 蔅匢輑ざ♧넓诔姽ⶾ鸤勞俲 穡圓莅瑠䕹姽❜輑鸮糵莅崩 ⹛涸瑠넓뀿
'JH
'JH @询Ⰵ
㙵询倴㖒邍⛓♴嫲饱㢫邍醗ꪫ 涸㘗䢀刿ꅾ鋕㖒♴♶〳鋕涸 㘍湬ぢ䏞瑠僽♧珏ꦡ兎㥶 ず迎瑐菛涸瑠
'JH @錬䏞
倞涸呖珏禺窡㼟⤛⢪嗃暟䖰㖒 㗣 o 晘 o 鹎罜訬䒂荛㣔 蔅匢 o 錬䏞涸鍑佞雊䧮⦛ ꅾ倞䙼罌嗃暟➝Ⰵ瑠儘僽や 㶸㖈刿㢵⯋涸鸁䖜䨾䪐怵涸錬 蒀腋やⰨ⪔刿㢵ぢ⚛⚂涮䳸 刿䓽捙涸瑠䕧갠⸂
'JH
'JH
'JH @㺕欰
㋲秫歋⾲㘗 @烱晚䨾圓䧭僽♧ 珏⣜꣡㖈傂㶸圓鸤暟邍涸㺕 欰ꡠ⤚㺕欰暟Ⱘ⪔㛇劥穡圓䚍 ⚂鰋颶ꤑ✫〳⡲捀䲿⣘嗃暟欰 Ꟁ涸➝颶⣜Ⱖ㽯䏞刿腋㺂秝➃ 涸崞⹛
'JH
'JH
'JH @垸祎
倞勞俲涸ⴀ植⤛⢪䧮⦛䙼罌➃ 莅荈搭涸➝贖椚䧮⦛䲿⣘♧ ⦐呥卺⟤歋刿㢵涸荈搭⸂➝Ⰵ 鑪➝剚ꦑ衽儘䧭Ꟁ 嗃暟剚 恸恸䧭Ꟁ 莅嶋鸚 1-"剚恸恸ⴕ 鍑 䧮⦛⟱㕮⟃♧珏厬鮿垸祎 嶋Ꟁ涸倰䒭歲㹁ⴀ➃莅荈搭涸 歲箁
'JH @Ⰹ㢫
恸隶缺鱲涸晘歲㹁㹔Ⰹ涸晘 恸隶缺鱲䧭䨩㢫涸晘罜䨩 㢫涸嗃欰晘넓❠缺鱲䧭㹔Ⰹ涸 晘䪌鱲✫Ⰹ㢫瑠⽿钸涮 刿㢵馄ⴀ갸劍涸遤捀
'JH @㞅酢
诔歋烱넓鹎遤㣐㖒涸⥜酢傌㖈 鼩⾲㣐㖒⾲劥垺頗《剐涸㞅⯏ 暟㼟䪐怵㖒颶佖葻涸錬蒀㾝植 ⰦⰨ⪔穡圓䚍莅♶僒崩㣟⛓暶 蒀〳⡲捀䲿⣘嗃暟欰Ꟁ涸➝颶 ⚛腋黠䏞䒸Ⰵ➃涸崞⹛
'JH
⽰儘㙹䋑 ➃莅橇㞯涸⹛䢀锅眏㐼 3FBM 5JNF $JUZ 5IF %ZOBNJD 3FHVMBUPS PG 1FPQMF BOE &OWJSPONFOU ꡠ꒳㶶
橇㞯侸亙䠮庠兰䢵㙹䋑 ✽⹛鏤鎙
㷸欰 勛䪭缦
鏤鎙䭸㼬罉䌌 ꁀ岲傻 來䱇 灇瑖䭸㼬 卌㶩䎂 來䱇 ,FZXPSET
&OWJSPONFOUBM %BUB 4FOTJOH 4NBSU $JUZ*OUFSBDUJWF EFTJHO 4UVEFOU
-FF $IFOH )BO
%FTJHO "EWJTFS
+FOH 5BZ 4IFOH 1SPGFTTPS 3FTFBSDI "EWJTFS
-JO 5[V 1JOH 1SPGFTTPS
劥鏤鎙锸俒⟃〵⽂䋑⡲捀鏤鎙ⴗⰅ䙼罌〵⽂㙹䋑㖈鿪䋑涮㾝涸 麕玑䖕銴㥶⡦㔔䥰♳鶤涸橇㞯ㄤ崞⹛㔔㶩ⷜ捙隶⻋䨾䌟⢵涸䕧갠 罌յ5"*/"/ 倞⚆私〵⽂俒ⶾ㣐麥遤⹛锸㠢ն⟃⿻յ 〵抓 鏤鎙㾝 5BJXBO %FTJHO &910ն涸鋊ⷔ倰ぢ⟃䧭㣐莍㕮剅긭,긭⡲捀 ⚺㜥긭⡲捀〵⽂俒ⶾ㣐麥涸饱럊捀饱럊⚮耢չ♲㙹պ 㣐㷸㙹 䏎㙹 攨貽黬㙹 雊鏤鎙輑Ⰵ荩⽂〢㙹欰崞鷴麕⹛䢀⿻ꬆ䢀㾝錒崞⹛鋊 ⷔ 雊麉㹐넓뀿荩⽂涸䋀䒚䠑㞯莅欰崞繡㷸涸嚌䙂捀㻜植㙹䋑⽰⽈ 暟긭㙹䋑⽰㾝㜥涸격兞 Ⱖ⚥⟃涸㣐㷸㙹ㄤ䏎㙹⼦鼇暶㹁䎙⦐鿪䋑瑠⡲捀⚺銴鏤鎙 ㎲鑑涸㛇㖒灇瑖Ⱖ鿪䋑ⴅ圓⿻暟椚橇㞯涸毕㕮ⴕ區縨Ⰵ〳㼩鸏❉ 㔔㶩欴欰隶⻋涸⹛䢀酤縨㎲鑑輑Ⰵ鿪䋑涸㛇燊䒊鏤⛓⚥鸏❉酤縨 䕎䧭➃ㄤ鿪䋑⛓涸倞➝鏤鎙➃⦛ㄤ鸏❉➝涸✽⹛倰䒭䙼罌 刿宕糵刿➃䚍⻋刿Ⱘⶾ鸤䚍涸劢⢵鿪䋑欰崞垸䒭
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
➃莅橇㞯涸錚㻌ㄤ ⹛䢀酤縨涸灇瑖
♧鿪䋑䗏橇㞯錚㻌
荈搭橇㞯㼩倴鿪䋑崞⹛涸䕧갠 ꬌ䌢㣐銴ⶾ鸤葻㥪涸鿪䋑崞⹛ 껷 ⯓ 銴 ⶾ 鸤 莞 黠 涸 䨩 㢫 橇 㞯 罜䕧갠䨩㢫橇㞯剓湬䱺涸㽠僽 傈撑ㄤ鸒괐涸㔔㶩灇瑖ⴲ姿⯓ ⟃荈魨竤뀿錚㻌鿪䋑橇㞯对㹁 ⟃〵⽂⡲捀⚺銴灇瑖㛇㖒 ⱄ⢵錚㻌侮넓〵⽂䋑涸鿪䋑攨 䃋植韍ⴕ⡑㕮 'JH 㼦䪪鿪 䋑橇㞯鯱䊴涸⼦㚖鹎遤鏤鎙⚛ ⚂㼩倴〵⽂䋑涸괐㜥橇㞯鹎遤 錚㻌 'JH 鑑衽䙼罌鿪䋑橇 㞯涸괐㜥橇㞯䲿ⴀ佖㊥瘼殜 ✳鿪䋑崞⹛瘼殜
鹎♧姿䙼罌〵⽂䋑〳腋涮欰涸 鿪䋑崞⹛製꧌麕鹎遤涸〵⽂ 崞⹛ⴕ區须俲粭醢〵⽂䋑〢髖 ㄤ娜〷䒊眡ⴕ⡑佞瑠ⴕ⡑ 遤➃侕姿騟䖜㕮
♲瑠㜥㚖⾲㘗
㔋✽⹛➝㋲⯋
䱺衽㼩鿪䋑瑠㜥㚖鹎遤䕎䢀 ♳涸ⴕ區罌 〵⽂㥪劆錬 鎙殥䖕涸䖕糵⢪欽䖕鐱⠮涸灇 瑖须俲⟃〵⽂䋑㥪劆錬鎙殥捀 ⢿ 卌侣ㆹ 㼩鿪䋑㜥㚖 鹎遤ⴕ겳ⴕⴽ⼦ⴕ捀䋑⼦䋀䒚 ❜鸒眏럊㣐㘗佞瑠♲珏 瑠䚍颶⚛ⴕⴽ縨Ⰵ遳㾋黬砑 遳麥䬸晦姿麥瑠⨢殆畀럊 崞⹛㋲⯋㣐㘗瑠Ⱉ珏겳ⴽ 涸酤縨⾲㘗
须鎝涸㼬Ⰵ鿈ⴕꂂざ"VUPEFTL˳ 3FWJU˳%ZOBNP˳瘞鮿넓垸亼溫 㻜橇㞯涸须鎝鱒Ⰵㄤ欴欰⿾䥰 ず儘鏤鎙✽⹛酤縨涸㋲⯋堥唒 穡圓须俲贖椚⿻⿾䥰
⚺銴鏤鎙㛇㖒⼦㚖鼇㹁倴鿪䋑 攨䃋植韍鯱㓂ꅾ⛓⼦㚖莅㖈鿪 䋑괐㜥䗳갭䠮㊥涸䒊眡㺙꧌⼦ 㚖縨Ⰵ酤縨佖㊥䗏橇㞯⚛⚂ 鼇乵倴〵⽂鿪䋑鯥箁涸ヰ鼹⼦ 㚖鑑衽鍑对鿪䋑荈搭橇㞯涸㉏ 겗ず儘⚮鸮侮⦐〵⽂鿪䋑娜〷 莅劢⢵涮㾝
Ⱉ珏酤縨⾲㘗⣜撑♶ず㖒럊涸 暶䚍㼩鿪䋑涸⯕孵崩憈䏞耫 ⚛䙼罌㖈劢⢵⽰㼟㖈〵⽂莊鳵 갉鹎遤⿾䥰ず儘ㄎ䥰㖒邍㾵涸 涸 〵 抓 鏤 鎙 㾝 5B J X B O 鿪䋑崞⹛䲿⣘黬ꤿ撑僈㼬괐 %FTJHO &910〳腋涸崞⹛㜥㚖鹎 ꣖ꥬ䑛孵黬ꨎꥬ갉⿾㼙耫 遤 鋊 ⷔ 罌 ⧍ 侚 鏤 鎙 眏 5 I F 갉䧴僽䲿⣘遳麥⪨⥡䧴衽鿪䋑 -POEPO %FTJHO 'FTUJWBM鋊ⷔ㖈 须鎝涸⿾䥰锅侮鿪䋑瑠涸橇 㙹䋑⚥縨Ⰵ谁遯䧴猰䪮酤縨瘼 㞯ㅷ颶鑑衽䌟ⴀ⟃䖃䌟ⴀ〫㖈 ⷔ♧禺涸谁遯崞⹛㼦䪪㖈〵 䒊眡Ⰹ鿈涸崞⹛ꌊ䱺ⵌ鿪䋑瑠 ⽂涸䎙⦐㜥㚖縨Ⰵ✽⹛酤縨佖 ⛓⚥ 隶㼩鿪䋑佞瑠涸莍剤錚䙂 鑑衽ⶾ鸤ⴀ倞涸鿪䋑瑠㜥㚖
㼩倴✽⹛酤縨䱺「须鎝 ⴕ區ⴼ 倬 ⿾䥰㔐꺈涸崩玑鹎遤灇瑖 ㄤ㻜⡲ⴲ姿⯓⟃⯕⯋稇⡲捀⚺ 銴涸灇瑖倰ぢ⟃"SEVJOP˳ 6OP 䗏ꨶ舡兪晚⿻⯕併ꨶ꣖鹎遤㻜 ⡲⯕鷆髠酤縨椚鍑溫㻜橇㞯✽ ⹛堥ⵖ涸崩玑⚛䵩ꂂ % 1SJOUFS 䍲⸔㻜⡲欴ⴀ
鏤鎙麕玑⚥銴鹎遤鮿넓➝ 涸须鎝鱲䳖乽⡲3IJOPDFSPT˳ (SBTTIPQQFS˳ )VNNJOHCJSE˳ 瘞 鮿 넓 ㄤ 㢫 䱦 㼩 " V U P E F T L ˳ 3FWJU˳%ZOBNP˳鹎遤须俲鱲䳖 ㄤ鏤鎙乽⡲
'JH
'JH
'JH
遳㾋黬砑 4USFFU "XOJOH
遳麥䬸晦 4JHOCPBSE
姿麥瑠 4JEFXBML
⨢殆畀럊 4UBZ 1PJOU
崞⹛㋲⯋ .PWBCMF 6OJU
㣐㘗瑠 4UBHF
'JH
'JH
遳㾋黬砑
4USFFU "XOJOH
-JHIU ⯕ 'MPX 孵崩 3BJO ꨎ 4PVOE 耫갉
遳麥䬸晦 4JHOCPBSE
姿麥瑠 4JEFXBML
⨢殆畀럊 4UBZ 1PJOU
崞⹛㋲⯋
.PWBCMF 6OJU
㣐㘗瑠 4UBHF
黬ꤿ
4IBEF
鿪䋑撑僈
*MMVNJOBUJPO
㼬괐
"JS %FFDUPS
䑛孵꣖ꥬ
1PMMVUJPO 3FTJTUJOH
黬ꨎ
$BOPQZ
ꥬ갉
4PVOEQSPPOH
갉갠⿾㼙 4PVOE 3FFDUPS
遳麥⪨⥡
4USFFU 'VSOJUVSF
鿪䋑须鎝
$JUZ *OGPSNBUJPO
'JH
'JH @➃莅橇㞯涸➝➃莅 橇㞯♧湬✽湱⡲欽ㄤ䕧갠㖈 㙹䋑⚥縨Ⰵ♧㾵➃ㄤ橇㞯涸✽ ⹛➝雊鿪䋑⚥涸➃⦛䠑陏ⵌ 橇㞯涸隶⻋⿾䙼➃捀崞⹛㼩倴 橇㞯涸䕧갠涸僈곏
'JH @〵⽂䋑涸鿪䋑攨䃋植韍 ⴕ⡑㕮 錚㻌涮植鿪䋑⚥鯱㢵➃ 䊨鏤倷涸㖒倰䧴鯱㼱黬誌涸㖒
倰剤鯱㓂ꅾ涸鿪䋑攨䃋植韍 须俲罌⟃-BOETBU &5.麶庠 䕧⫹䲀怵涸鿪䋑Ⲉ䃋䓽䏞 嘥䧃 䛸겝㉬䂻
'JH @〵⽂䋑涸괐㜥橇㞯㕮 錚㻌涮植㖈㺙꧌涸ꆀ넓ꂂ縨⼦ 㚖瑠孵崩⹛涸堥桧鯱⡜⚛㔔 捀〵⽂䋑涸鿪䋑秙椚ツ植⽂⻍ 饥ぢ佦괐ぢ捀⽂⻍괐儘剤鯱⢕ 涸괐
㜥橇㞯 须俲罌 -$&"괐䐤麥 垸亼穡卓랔⥌堀
'JH @〵⽂鿪䋑鯥箁莅⼦㚖⚮ 鸮⟃〵⽂䋑㸞䎂涸չ攨貽黬㙹պ 莍䋑⼦涸չ䏎㙹պㄤ䧭⸆㣐㷸涸 չ㣐㷸㙹պ捀♲⦐呍䗱⼦㚖⚮鸮 ヰ黩涸娜〷䒊眡莅佞瑠鋊 ⷔⴀ♧哭〵⽂麕ⵌ劢⢵涮㾝 涸鯥箁 须俲罌 5"*/"/
'JH
'JH
倞⚆私〵⽂俒ⶾ㣐麥遤⹛锸㠢
'JH @鏤鎙⾲㘗㘗䢀ⴕ겳㖈 ♶ず⼦㚖縨Ⰵ♶ず䚍颶涸⾲㘗 㔐䥰♶ず㖒럊涸宠 'JH @酤縨㋲⯋鏤鎙㻜뀿酤 縨㋲⯋⚛⟃鮿넓垸亼暟椚橇㞯 须鎝涸鱒Ⰵㄤ鱒ⴀ崩玑⚛⟃䗏 ꨶ舡兪晚䱾ⵖ酤縨麌⡲
'JH @⾲㘗涸⿾䥰⿻㔐꺈㼩 荈搭橇㞯㔔㶩鹎遤⿾䥰㔐꺈⚛ ⶾ鸤倞涸鿪䋑欰崞㜥㚖 'JH @酤縨㋲⯋涸穉圓〳剐 䳖涸㋲⯋匢勞〳䗏锅殹㖒橇㞯 涸宠⚛䙼罌㋲⯋䕹姽涸穉 圓倰䒭ㄤ佐ざ堥ⵖ
'JH
'JH @酤縨㋲⯋㻜⡲麕玑䱺 ざ䠮庠㐼贖椚㐼ⵖ⹛㐼㼩㢫 橇㞯须鎝欴欰⿾䥰㔐꺈 'JH @㋲⯋稣鿈鏤鎙㻜ꥹ 涸㋲⯋酤縨醢⡲䙼罌堥唒圓䒊 涸侮ざ勞俲穉圓䱺ざ䗏ꨶ 舡玑䒭涸之㻨ꨶ㶩ꨶ騟齅鱀䙼 罌
'JH @侮넓鏤鎙鋊ⷔ㛇㖒Ⱏ ⴕ♲⦐㜥㚖䋑⼦䋀䒚⟃⾲〵⽂ 庠⦬䨾捀㛇㖒❜鸒眏럊⟃〵⽂ 抡鮦畀捀㛇㖒㣐㘗佞瑠⟃ 莍,긭䑞㜥捀㛇㖒
⾲〵⽂庠⦬䨾孵韍錚庠⚥䗱 Ⱘ娜〷⿻㻜颶䠑纏ヰ鼹滞㢵〢 髖纈㸻來谁遯
〵⽂抡鮦畀❜鸒眏럊➃惐隶 ⻋㣐⡲捀鿪䋑鼹歲銴侮ざ 涸㖒럊劢⢵㖒♴⻋䖕䚊䙼罌 鋊ⷔ涸㜥㚖
莍,긭䑞㜥⡙倴㣐㷸㙹呍䗱⡙ 縨俒ⶾ㣐麥饱럊乩剤㜥䨾娜 〷 䠑 纏劢 ⢵ 5B J X B O & 9 1 0 4NBSU $BNQVT 呍䗱㜥䨾
䋞劆㖈 5BJXBO &910崞⹛ 劍瘼ⷔ♧禺涸酤縨遳㾋黬 砑遳麥䬸晦姿麥瑠⨢殆畀 럊崞⹛㋲⯋㣐㘗瑠㋲⯋瘞 ⾲㘗縨Ⰵ鿪䋑⛓⚥崞⻋⚛佖㊥ 鿪䋑涸瑠雊䋑字넓뀿♶ず涸 鿪䋑瑠竤뀿⚛雊䋑字䠑陏ⵌ 鿪䋑橇㞯涸隶⻋
'JH
䠮濼 ⟃孵넓❜䳖䱳鎣➃莅荈搭橇㞯⛓Ⱏ欰ꡠ⤚ 1&3$&15*0/ */7&45*("5*0/ 0' 4:.#*05*$ 3&-"5*0/4)*14 #&58&&/ )6."/ "/% /"56 3"- &/7*30/.&/5 #: "*3 &9$)"/(& ꡠ꒳㶶
䠮濼孵넓❜䳖넞嵳䬫喀卌 㷸欰 蛅䋴鮯
鏤鎙䭸㼬罉䌌 ⷠ莴➋ 來䱇 灇瑖䭸㼬罉䌌 卌ⱄ莇 來䱇 ,FZXPSET
1FSDFQUJPO"JS &YDIBOHF)JHI "MUJUVEF 'PSFTUT 4UVEFOU
$IVBOH 1P )TVBO %FTJHO "EWJTFS
-JPV 4IVFOO 3FO 1SPGFTTPS 3FTFBSDI "EWJTFS 1SPGFTTPS
殹椕㣐孵䧭ⴕ⛓穉䧭嫲⢿㔔✳孻⻋焬麕ⶦ罜欴欰ⷜ隶➃겳䩞䢩 䢩✫鍑ⵌչ孵넓պ⾲⢵搂䨾♶㖈⚂㼩䧮⦛涸欰㶸噲Ⱖꅾ銴 搭罜孵넓 ⛓搂蒀搂搂荏⢪䧮⦛ꨈ⟃㻌錏ⱄ⸈♳Ꟁ劍贖倴籗꧹鿪䋑欰崞 ♶欽铞剚㼩橇㞯㉏겗欴欰䠑陏剤儘欩荛搂岁䠮「ⵌ荈䊹姻㖈ㄎ 㼩孵넓涸չ䠮濼պ腋⸂傈恸嶋熌
➃겳欽湈猰䪮灇涮剓䘰鸠剤佪桧涸倰䒭鑑㕮꣮⡜✳孻⻋焬㼩橇㞯 涸遼乹⡎䧮⦛鿪䙐殜✫㖈荈搭歲焬䗅橇⚥嗃暟䪐怵衽剓ꡠ꒳涸չ 焬㔐佐罏պ錬蒀⿾錚➃겳㽠僽չ焬醢鸤罏պ Ⰽ罏贖倴♧珏✽酢朜䢀 䧮⦛䥰鑪銴ⵄ欽鸏⦐堥剚⟃չ孵넓❜䳖պ涸錚럊ꅾ倞䱳鎣Ⰽ罏⛓刿 劥颶Ⱏ欰ꡠ⤚ 劥锸俒⚺銴灇瑖䒊眡⛓չ孵넓❜䳖禺窡պ ⵄ欽暶婌涸橇㞯瑠넓뀿 䓽⻋➃涸䠮濼腋⸂⚛䱳鎣➃莅嗃暟⛓倞涸Ⱏ欰ꡠ⤚ 8IFO UIF QSPQPSUJPO PG UIF HMPCBM BUNPTQIFSJD DPNQPTJUJPO JT ESBTUJDBMMZ DIBOHFE CZ UIF FYDFTT PG DBSCPO EJPYJEF JU CFDPNFT DMFBS UP VT UIBU BJS JT PNOJQSFTFOU BOE FYUSFNFMZ JNQPSUBOU UP PVS TVSWJWBM )PXFWFS UIF DPMPSMFTT UBTUFMFTT BOE PEPSMFTT OBUVSF PG UIF BJS NBLFT JU EJDVMU UP CF EFUFDUFE JO BEEJUJPO XF MJWF JO UIF DPNQMFY VSCBO GPS B MPOH UJNF /FFEMFTT UP TBZ UIFSF XJMM CF BXBSF OFTT PG FOWJSPONFOUBM JTTVFT TPNUJNFT XF DBOOPU FWFO GFFM XF BSF CSFBUIJOH 5IF QFSDFQUJPO PG BJS JT GBEJOH BXBZ
)VNBOT IBWF VTFE UIF GBTUFTU BOE NPTU FDJFOU XBZ UP SFEVDF UIF JNQBDU PG DBSCPO EJPYJEF PO UIF FOWJSPONFOU CVU XF BMM PWFSMPPL UIF GBDU UIBU QMBOUT QMBZ UIF NPTU DSJUJDBM SPMF BT DBSCPO SFDZDMFST JO UIF OBUVSBM DBSCPO DZDMF 0O UIF PUIFS IBOE IVNBOT BSF DBSCPO QSPEVDFST UIF UXP BSF JO B DPNQMFNFOUBSZ TUBUF 8F TIPVME VTF UIJT PQQPSUVOJUZ UP SF FYQMPSF UIF NPSF GVOEBNFOUBM TZNCJPUJD SFMBUJPOTIJQ CFUXFFO VT CZ UIF QPJOU PG BJS FYDIBOHF 5IF QBQFS GPDVT PO UIF TUVEZ PG BJS FYDIBOHF TZTUFNPG UIF CVJME JOH VTJOH TQFDJBM FOWJSPONFOUBM TQBDF FYQFSJFODF UP TUSFOHUIFO QFPQMFT QFSDFQUJPO BCJMJUZ BOE UP JOWFTUJHBUF UIF OFX TZNCJPUJD SFMBUJPOTIJQ CFUXFFO QMBOUT BOE IVNBOT
䠮濼 1FSDFQUJPO
♧넞嵳䬫㖒⼦
넞嵳䬫㖒⼦湱鯱倴䎂㖒ぐ갪 橇㞯哭⟝鿪刿捀㓂蕙㽍Ⱖ僽㣐 孵⚥孵넓穉䧭嫲⢿莅♧菛䧮⦛ 擿䜫涸朜屣剤䖎㣐涸䊴殯湬䱺 䕧갠欰暟넓Ⰹ涸孵넓❜䳖⡲欽
㔔嵳䬫넞䏞䲿⼮橇㞯孵影♴꣮ ⢪瑠孵僈곏隶Ⲉ⚂✝斖 ず儘孵 㠺⿻㣐孵わ孻嫲涼♴꣮鸤䧭 孻孵ⴕ㠺 慮䏞 ⨋⡜珏珏㔔稇 鿪♶ⵄ倴欰暟欰㶸
"U IJHI BMUJUVEF DPNQBSFE UP UIF HSPVOE UIF FOWJSPONFOUBM DPOEJUJPOT BSF NPSF TUSJOHFOU *O QBSUJDVMBS UIF DPNQPTJUJPO QSPQPSUJPO PG BJS JO UIF BUNP TQIFSF BSF RVJUF EJFSFOU GSPN UIPTF XF BSF GBNJMJBS XJUI EFSFDUMZ BFDU UIF BJS FYDIBOHF JO PSHBOJTNT
%VF UP FMFWBUJPO UIF BNCJFOU BJS UFNQFSBUVSF EFDSFBTF TP UIBU UIF BJS JT DPME BOE ESZ "JS QSFTTVSF BOE BUNPTQIFSJD PYZHFO SBUJP BSF CPUI EFDSFBTF DBVTF UIF MPX PG UIF PYZHFO QBSUJBM QSFTTVSF DPODFOUSBUJPO "MM GBDUPST BSF OPU DPOEVDUJWF UP CJPMPHJDBM TVSWJWBM
✳嗃暟孵넓❜䳖
♲➃넓孵넓❜䳖
䏁㾵嗃暟㔔姽怵⻋ⴀ♧㤛罣詮 堥ⵖ㖈尝剤⯏ⴕ傈撑涸朜屣♴ 䲿넞㼩✳孻⻋焬孵넓涸ⵄ欽桧 笞䭰姻䌢⯕ざ⡲欽鹎遤
㖈넞嵳䬫㖒⼦緄孻涸䞕屣♴➃ 넓鷴麕䲿넞㋉孵걽桧麨ⵌ㟞⸈ 䳖孵ꆀⰅ刿㢵孻孵ず儘䱖ⴀ 麕㢵涸✳孻⻋焬⢪➃넓刿腋黠 䥰橇㞯隶⻋
埠卌䏁㾵㔔「⯕ꆀ㼱嗃暟⯕ざ ⡲欽「ⵌ꣖燘㔿焬ꆀ꣮⡜㖈 ⸈♳㕼㡝ⴕ鍑⡲欽傢渿䕎䧭✳ 孻⻋焬慮䏞⨋넞涸橇㞯
䎃䎂㖳欰Ꟁꆀ鯱㣐涸埠卌➿邍 剤鯱琽㹁涸⯕ざ⡲欽⿻ㄎ⡲ 欽涮欰䠑衽剤鯱㣐ꆀ涸孵넓 鹎遤❜䳖
*O UIF PPS PG UIF GPSFTU QIPUP TZUIFTJT JT JOIJCJUFE BOE DBSCPO TFRVFTUSBUJPO JT SFEVDFE EVF UP MFTT MJHIU FYQPTVSF *O BEEJUJPO TPJM EFDPNQPTJUJPO JT TUSPOH SFTVMUJOH JO IJHI DPODFOUSBUJPO PG DBSCPO EJPYJEF FOWJSPONFOU
5IF VOEFSMZJOH QMBOUT UIVT FWPMWFE B TIBEF UPMFSBOU NFDI BOJTN UP JNQSPWF UIF VUJMJ[BUJPO PG DBSCPO EJPYJEF HBT JO UIF BCTFODF PG TVDJFOU TVOMJHIU UP NBJUBJO OPSNBM QIPUPTZOUIFTJT -BSHFS BWFSBHF BOOVBM HSPXUI PG UIF GPSFTU SFQSFTFOUJOH B NPSF TUBCMF QIPUPTZOUIFTJT BOE SFTQJSBUJPO PDDVST NFBOT UIBU B MBSHFS BNPVOU PG HBT FYDIBOHF
➃넓ㄎ⡲欽㖈肾鿈涮欰肾岙 謮芙⟃仍侕⡲欽涸倰䒭䱾ⵖ孵 넓鹎ⴀ⚛⚂ⵄ欽㠺⸂䎂邂넓Ⰹ ⿻㢫歲涸孵넓ꆀ
)VNBO SFTQJSBUJPO PDDVST JO UIF MVOHT BOE UIF BMWFPMBS MN DPOUSPM UIF BJS PX CZ EJVTJPO BOE VTJOH UIF QSFTTVSF UP CBMBODF UIF BNPVOU PG BJS CFUXFFO UIF CPEZ BOE UIF PVUTJEF XPSME *O UIF DBTF PG IJHI BMUJUVEF IZQPYJB IVNBO CPEZ XJMM FOIBODF UIF WFOUJMBUJPO CZ JODSFBTJOH UIF GSFRVFODZ PG CSFBUIJOH *OIBMBUJPO PG NPSF PYZHFO XIJMF FYIBVTUJOH FYDFT TJWF DBSCPO EJPYJEF 4P UIBU UIF CPEZ DBO CFUUFS BEBQU DIBOHFT JO UIF FOWJSPONFOU
CO2 membrane
O2 membrane
Air exchange system in daytime
'JH
(+)
CO2 membrane
(-) O2 membrane
Air exchange system in nighttime 'JH
'JH @ 傈孵넓❜䳖堥ⵖ㢫淼㾵「ⵌ ꤿ⯕刕刳㖈갥鿈孵半瑠孵㾵 䕎䧭⸈影⼦影䏞♳⼮⢪瑠孵㺙 䏞♴꣮欴欰荈搭攨㼩崩䒸㼬 㢫孵鹎Ⰵ㹔Ⰹ瑠鷴麕暶㹁孵 넓ⴕꨆ芙㼟չ孻孵պ⮭㶸倴⚺銴 ⠅䜂ず儘㼟♧㢹稡琎倴䏁 㾵⛓չ✳孻⻋焬պ䱖荛㹔㢫⣘䥰 嗃暟⯕ざ⡲欽
'JH @ 㢹孵넓❜䳖堥ⵖ㿋䂾⿻㿋靽 影䊴欴欰荈搭괐㜥㖈䒊眡胝괐 ⩎䕎䧭頾㠺⼦䒸㼬㢫孵鹎Ⰵ㹔 Ⰹ瑠ず垺鷴麕暶㹁孵넓ⴕꨆ 芙䒸Ⰵ㢫歲⛓չ✳孻⻋焬պ ず 儘㼟➃넓醢鸤⛓չ✳孻⻋焬պ䬄 ꨆ⠅䜂瑠⮭㶸倴圓鸤䏁㾵 ➃〳⟃倴孻孵⯏駈涸⠅䜂瑠 鹎遤葻㥪涸ㄎ⡲欽锅眏ㄎ
〥㢫㼟㢹佐꧌⛓չ✳孻⻋焬պ 孵넓㞅⯏倴&5'&孵半Ⰹ傈腋 佐秋㢫箁攨腋鰊⸔⥃影
外層膜
附加膜 外層膜
a
內層膜
a c
中間膜 外層膜
b
內層膜
中間膜 外層膜
'JH
a a
b
內層膜
c
a
CO2
CO2
d
內層膜
CO2 CO2 CO2
e B CO2
O2
CO2
a 雙層ETFE薄膜 b 雙層抗風ETFE薄膜 c 三層ETFE薄膜 d 四層ETFE薄膜
CO2 O2
e CO2氣體分離膜 f O2氣體分離膜
O2
CO2
CO2 O2
O2
A O2
O2
'JH
O2 O2
f d c ETFE膜
主方鋼管結構 50mm*50mm
鋁壓蓋 ETFE膜片 自攻螺絲 鋁扣板 鋁夾塊
T形轉接件 T形螺栓組件
複合膠條 PVC U形墊 鋁合金夾具底座 三元乙丙膠條
A標準氣枕夾具
ETFE膜
主方鋼管結構 50mm*50mm
流通空氣層 自攻螺絲 鋁扣板 A,B鋁夾塊 鋁壓蓋
T形轉接件 T形螺栓組件
PVC U形墊
'JH
'JH @ 䱰欽ꏈ坼㛇燊幾㼱㼩㿋㗗㖒涸 䮕灶㡏ず儘㟞⸈㕼㖒莅㹔Ⰹ 瑠涸䱺鍸琎 偒鱲唑䒸㼬➃ 粕遤倴Ⰽ㾵芙圓鸤⛓⚛㼟⠅ 䜂瑠䫬⼮荛〥♧넞玑 鱖㼙朜 㹔Ⰹ瑠雊➃倴⠅䜂䖤⟃橇 鋕ヰ黩橇㞯 ⟃稣倰ꏈ盘圓䧭涸 㕩갥䒭瑠卺圓ꤑ✫ⶾ鸤剓㣐 〡桧⛳䲿⣘ 䏞鋕ꅿ䠮錏
鋁合金夾具底座
B開放式氣枕夾具
魨贖倴喀卌⛓⚥ &5'&謮芙勞俲 Ⱘ剤넞鷴⯕桧넞䫒⦬罣⛉荈 悦⿻鰋䊫瘞暶䚍ꬌ䌢黠ざ䥰欽 倴넞㿋橇㞯䒊眡♧倰䩧灶㹔 Ⰹ㢫⛓鋕箁꣖ꥬ䵩ꂂ孵넓ⴕꨆ 芙鼩〳⟃麨ⵌ孵넓❜䳖锅眏➃ 넓ㄎ涸佪卓
'JH 'JH
'JH @ &5'&謮芙㔔圓鸤䊴殯Ⱘ剤♶ず ⛓䫒괐ꥬ攨⥃影佪卓孵넓ⴕ ꨆ芙㔔暟椚⿻⻋㷸䚍颶䊴殯 䖤⟃ⴕꨆⴀ♶ず孵넓Ⰽ罏湱✽ 䵩ꂂ圓䧭孵넓❜䳖堥ⵖ 鷴麕佖葻佞䒭孵半㣰Ⱘ⢪孵 半莅➃넓崞⹛欴欰亡㠺朜䢀鸤 䧭➃䗱椚⿻欰椚♳涸佖隶⟃䓽 ⻋➃넓ㄎ瑠♲罏⛓ꡠ⤚
'JH @ 穡勲♧㣔稡遤玑鹎ⵌ瑠⛓ 㼿以昮♧媯㗗㖒㟞⸈✫ 넓腋♳涸頾蚛亡謮芙鹎ⵌ瑠 䖕⯓僽贖倴넞✳孻⻋焬涸넞 玑僈곏䠮錏鹎ⵌ♧⦐莅㢫歲♶ ず孵넓穉䧭鄄ⵠ䠑䱾ⵖ涸瑠 낸杮瑻涸垜唑ㄤ♶倬亡㠺涸謮 芙鸤䧭遤饥㔮ꨈ鸮䌟䕧갠ㄎ ⚂➃侸馊㢵瑠馊杮瑻魨椚
⿻䗱椚朜䢀麨ⵌ噲ꣳ ꦑ衽넞䏞 䲿⼮孻孵ꆀ湱㼩㟞⸈垜唑⛳ 隶䖤㻫侎㥪饥遤䖜橇鋕䠮錏 ⵌ孵넓㖈瑠⚥崩⹛荈魨⚛ꬌ 鄄ꥬ穪倴㹔Ⰹ罜僽輑倴荈搭⛓ ⚥♶荈錏ㄎ⛳䢩䢩ㄤ箣剓 䖕亡麕痧✳㾵謮芙鹎ⵌ⯏怏孻 孵涸瑠矦㋲侮椚麕䖕ꦑ衽 㢨ꤿꦡ尝ꤷ糵Ⰵ㻔㖈孻孵⯏
'JH
駈涸朜䢀♴鄄⹛㖒鹎遤ㄎ锅 眏♧㢹㥪溭麕䖕傍兒刌⯕鷴 麕埠哷簧ꥵ忶Ⰵ瑠⚥尛嵮㖈 影军涸ꤿ⯕酭莞剪涸漎滚漌 䠮ⵌ鸒넓莞冱礶牟涰⦔䖃䖕倛 㣔涸遤玑♧㹁〳⟃刿갫ⵄ㸤䧭
'JH
'JH
ꡠ꒳㶶
孵⦬隶鼄
鿪䋑莅䒊眡暟怵⻋
䒊眡넓宐禺窡醳ざ圓岁 㷸欰 桬㹆⭳
鏤鎙䭸㼬 矦翱蓸 灇瑖䭸㼬 衞桪牬 ,FZXPSET
YUSFNF DMJNBUF
WPMVUJPO PG CVJMEJOH
8BUFS DJSDVMBUJOH TZTUFN 8PPE DPODSFUF
DPNQPTJUF TUSVDUVSF 4UVEFOU
:J +V 8BOH
%FTJHO "EWJTFS
4IFOH 'FO $IJFO
"TTPDJBUF 1SPGFTTPS 3FTFBSDI "EWJTFS :V ITJBOH :FI
"TTJTUBOU 1SPGFTTPS
鸮穡䚍鏤鎙 ꧱㾵圓鸤禺窡 ⟃加圓鸤莅ꏈ瘢幋Ⳗ㕼圓鸤醳ざ圓岁灇瑖ⴀ涮 $0.#*/"5*0/ %PVCMF -BZFSFE $POTUSVDUJPO CZ " 4UVEZ PG 5IF $PNQPTJUF 4USVDUVSF PG 8PPE BOE 3FJOGPSDFE $PODSFUF
㼩椕孵⦬隶⻋⹛暟〳诔歋鼄䖩䪪㼦黠ざ欰崞涸⼦㚖⡎嗃暟⫦ 腋竤娜Ꟁ儘涸希寧莅怵⻋㔔䥰橇㞯哭⟝佖隶䧮䱳鎣兰腋㢫晘 *OUFMMJHFOU 'BDBEFT 㹁纏⚥꧱㾵䌡䍌晘用禺窡 %PVCMF TLJO GBDBEF ⟃䙼罌䒊眡暟㥶嗃暟怵⻋黠䥰橇㞯⛓淼㾵〳腋䚍 劥灇瑖⟃加圓鸤涮㾝꧱㾵穡圓禺窡涸㢫㾵圓鸤㼟植剤兜麒ꏈ瘢幋 Ⳗ㕼圓鸤䒊眡⡲捀Ⰹ㾵圓鸤⨞捀ⴀ涮歋㾋갥鸮糵荛用♳䕎䧭꧱ 㾵用圓鸤禺窡䩧灶꧱㾵䌡䍌禺窡♧涰❀⼧ⰗⴕⰉ涸ꦡ䕎鋊佖 ⟃䒊眡暟㢫ヰ⼦㹁纏⟃㢫晘⚥䗱箁饱皿❀Ⱇ㽯幀䏞⡲捀㢫㾵圓鸤㻫 䏞湡涸麨ⵌꥬ攨佪卓⸈䓽ず儘鸮穡ꨎ宐佐꧌禺窡湡涸麨ⵌ鿪䋑 ꨎ宐䨔崩⟃幾箣峿ꨎ鸤䧭⛓幎宐䞕屣剓穅⟃佖䒊䒭鏤鎙爚眕倴〵 ⽂㸞⽂⼦ㄤ갫㕜㸕ず儘麨ⵌ䎂♳㋲⯋㘗䢀ꅾ穉ⱄ鸮穡䚍鏤鎙
/PXBEBZT UIF FOWJSPONFOU QSPCMFN JT UIF CJHHFTU JTTVF UIBU BMM IVNBO CFHJOT BSF GBDJOH UP 4PNF BOJNBMT DBO USBWFM GSPN QMBDF UP QMBDF UP HFU VTFE UP UIF UFSSJCMF XFBUIFS )PXFWFS UIF XBZ UIBU QMBOUT BEBQUFE UIF FOWJSPONFOU JT UP FWPMWF
5IFSFGPSF *N UIJOLJOH UIBU JT BOZ QPTTJCJMJUZ UIBU UIF BSDIJUFDUVSF XFSF MJWJOH DBO MFBSO GSPN UIF QMBOUT UP BEBQU UIF FOWJSPONFOU UP SFGPSN B OFX EFTJHO 5IJT JT CFHJOOJOH XJUI SFGPSN UIF PSEJOBSZ 3 $ BSDIJUFDUVSF * DSFBUF B EPVCMF MBZFSFE DPOTUSVDUJPO TZTUFN UIF JOOFS MBZFS JT 3$ BOE UIF PVUFS MBZFS JT XPPE DPOTUSVDUJPO 5IJT EPVCMF MBZFSFE DPOTUSVDUJPO TZTUFN TUBSUT GSPN UIF SPPG UP UIF CVJMEJOH GB¦BEF BOE DPNF JOTJEF UIF CVJMEJOH JO UIF FOE 5IF XPPE DPOTUSVDUJPO MBZFS IBT N UIJDLOFTT 5IJT OFX MBZFS JT DPNCJOFE XJUI UIF SBJO SFUFOUJPO EFTJHO UP SFEVDF UIF PPEJOH QSPCMFN JO UIF DJUZ *O UIF NFBOXIJMF UIF FOWJSPONFOU QSPCMFN DBO BMTP CF TPMWFE CFDBVTF PG UIF EFTJHO *O DPODMVTJPO UIJT EFTJHO XBOUT UP DSFBUF BO BSDIJUFDUVSF UIBU DBO CSFBUI BT QMBOUT UP GBDF PVS GVUVSF XPSME
$0.#*/"5*0/
♧陾겗 噲畮孵⦬担㹳
➃겳俒僈➝Ⰵ⾲剤荈搭⚆歲鸤 䧭荈搭笪窄㋩㣟⾲剤䎂邂㼬荞 嵳䎂♳⼮㕼㖒琎幾㼱㢫 噲畮孵⦬担㹳妄侸㟞㢵㓂ꅾ䚍 㟞⸈宐ꨶ福굺须彂幾㼱瘞 椕䚍㉏겗ず垺欴欰歋湡椕 㓂ꅾ担㹳✲⟝窡鎙㕮邍곏爚噲 畮担㹳✲⟝㖈嫦䎃涮欰걽桧鷷 䎃僈곏㟞⸈㽍Ⱖ宐俒✲⟝宐 担㿋䄶ꨔ䄶妄侸窡鎙㟞⸈䌴 䏞剓捀곏衽 ✳⹛堥 嗃暟怵⻋
㼩椕孵⦬隶鼄涸遼乹⹛暟 〳诔歋鼄䖩獵⹛䪪㼦黠ざ欰崞 涸⼦㚖⡎嗃暟⫦腋竤娜Ꟁ儘 涸怵⻋莅希寧㔔䥰橇㞯哭⟝佖 隶㥶 秋埠卌嗃暟衞圓鸤⟃㟞 ⸈Ⱘ剤⾩逕颶淼㾵㼩㢫䫈ⵖ넞 뛥⟨嵳宐㣐ꆀ鹎Ⰵ㼩Ⰹ幾㼱襓 侕⡲欽鼚⯝佐麕㢵넞뛥⟨嵳 宐ず儘衞⚥剤暶⻋屲뛥艒㼟 㢵긅뛥ⴕ䱖ⴀ䧴㖈巊脆Ⰹ䕎䧭 穡兪鷑荛罉衞⮭㶸麨ⵌ莅嵳宐 Ⱏ㶸䎂邂⿶㥶 宐欰嗃暟⚥䯆宐 嗃暟宐♳衞圓鸤怵⻋捀♳邍淼 ⚥剤鏪㢵孵㶰穡ざ呏蛢衞挴 䕎䧭涮麨鸒孵穉籽麨ⵌ䘰鸠䕎 䧭襓侕⡲欽䱖ꤑ麕㢵宐ⴕず 儘Ⱘ錬颶㾵㼩㢫䫈ⵖ宐ⴕ歋孵 㶰鹎Ⰵ莅宐麨ⵌ欰㶸䎂邂 㔔姽诔歋嗃暟怵⻋倰䒭䙼罌鿪 䋑怵⻋涸〳腋䚍莅Ⱖ倰䒭植剤
䒊眡暟僽や⛳腋怵⻋ⴀ莅植剤 橇㞯Ⱏ㶸涸⚥➝淼㾵瑠 ♲植屣 鿪䋑䱖宐
鿪䋑⻋㔔稇㖒邍♶鷴宐⼦㚖㟞 ⸈歋⾲㨥荈搭㖒邍銼覈佖隶荛 _ 涸♶忶鷴邍㖒 邍涸鸄崩堥ⵖ歋籏꣮ꨎꆀ 涸鸄崩㟞荛 鸄崩ꆀ 㔔姽殹 噲畮꣮ꨎꆀ欴欰㣐ꆀ㖒邍鸄崩 鿪䋑⚥䱖宐禺窡搂岁頾蚛䧴䱖 宐禺窡㣟⡲欽儘⽰鸤䧭鿪䋑 㓂ꅾ峿㹳 㔋湡涸 ꨎ宐䨔崩
〵抓鿪䋑峿䱖宐禺窡僈곏馊 ⢵馊搂岁頾蚛괤괐凐ꨎ䒸饱幎 宐担㹳鸏垺涸㉏겗♴䙼罌鏤鎙 锅侮㾀⡞垸䒭⟃黠䥰峿宐歋㟞 ⸈鸄崩儘倰䒭幾箣鿪䋑♴康 屎䊛峿䂾ꆀ㟞⸈⡲捀ⴀ涮럊 劥灇瑖䙼罌䒊眡淼㾵怵⻋⚥穡 ざ䒊眡暟㾋갥用禺窡㟞⸈䨔 崩琎ず儘㟞⸈鸄崩儘㖈 䒊眡暟㾋갥莅用禺窡䨔崩麕 玑⚥鿈ⴕ麨ⵌ帩⻋ꨎ宐⡲欽罜 鱲⻋捀字欰欽宐须彂ⱄⵄ欽涸 〳腋䚍 ❀鏤鎙眕㕠 㸞⽂⼦ㄤ갫㕜㸕
〵抓㿂倴嵳䃋㘗㕜㹻Ⱖ⚥嵳䎂 ♳⼮⿻噲畮孵⦬鸤䧭㓂ꅾ担 㹳ず儘䕧갠衽䧮⦛欰崞涸鿪䋑 鸤䧭〳ⵄ欽㕼㖒琎幾㼱㖒♴
宐须彂禺窡뛥⻋鿪䋑䱖宐禺窡 㣟腋瘞㉏겗罜劥灇瑖刿幀Ⰵꡠ 岤倴〵⽂傍劍娜〷捀〵寐Ⰹ嵳 涸♧䌟㖒⼦
㼟〵寐Ⰹ嵳ꤷ㖒眕㕠㖒⼦㕮莅 嵳䎂♳⼮♧Ⱇ㽯갸庠㕮湱毕 ざ〳錚㻌ⴀ〵⽂Ⱖ湱㼩㖒刿 ⡜⛓㖒⼦ⴕⴽ捀♬肆⼦屡嵳♧ 䌟㸞⽂⼦⽂畮㸞䎂⼦⻍畮ず 儘捀植➛〵⽂䋑僒幎宐眕㕠⼦ 㚖劥灇瑖锸俒鼇乵⡙倴㸞⽂⼦ 眕㕠⛓ㄤ갫㕜㸕⡲捀爚眕 Ⱉ灇瑖眕㕠 植剤䒊眡佖䒊
〵抓 䎃➿涮㾝⚥⡜垜㾵Ⱇ 㺲歋字爢剚欴欰涸植➿⡞㸕 捀〵抓竤憘䘰鸠涮㾝莅䘰鸠鿪 䋑⻋涸欴暟㖈䖕婥字㙹䋑⚥⽑ 剤ꅾ銴錬蒀⟃ꏈ瘢幋Ⳗ㕼捀⚺ 銴圓鸤♴穡圓넓鸒䌢Ⱘ剤♲ ❀⼧䎃⟃♳涸⢪欽㡽ㄐ荛➛䌢 剤䒊眡用㹔Ⰹ酤⥜罉莍銴 佖䒊涸䞕屣欴欰劥灇瑖⟃⚥⡜ 㾵㔋荛♬㾵垜ꏈ瘢幋Ⳗ㕼圓 鸤⡞㸕⡲捀灇瑖㼩韍
⟃植剤䒊眡圓鸤鹎遤ⴕ區䱳鎣 Ⱖ갸鏤Ⰽ圓鸤䱺ざ鿈⡙㖒㛇燊 叙垗垜匢晘넓䕎䧭加颶莅ꏈ 瘢幋Ⳗ㕼醳ざ䒭穡圓圓岁䥰欽 倴꧱㾵圓鸤禺窡
Migration Evolution
40% evapotranspiration 10% runoff
38% evapotranspiration 20% runoff
35% evapotranspiration 30% runoff
30% evapotranspiration 55% runoff
25% shallow infiltration 25% deep infiltration Natural Ground Cover
21% shallow infiltration 21% deep infiltration 10-20% Impervious Cover
20% shallow infiltration 20% deep infiltration 35-50% Impervious Cover
10% shallow infiltration 10% deep infiltration 70-100% Impervious Cover
facade
Roof
Road Underground
ざ䧭圓鸤
醳ざ圓鸤
幋ざ圓鸤
模式
圓⟝
䱺ざ➝ 妄禺窡
S-RC複合構造現況
構件
複合柱、複合梁、複合牆、複合樓板
複合柱、複合梁、複合壁、複合樓板
基礎與柱
RC基礎與木柱
模 式
S-RC複合 構造現況
複合柱 混凝土填充之鋼管柱
RC包覆木柱與木梁
框架與牆
框架與樓板
複合形式 混凝土包覆之鋼柱
RC柱與木梁
柱與梁 接合 介面
WCCS複合構造類比
木框架與RC壁
混凝土包覆之鋼梁
RC框架與木壁 木框架與RC樓板 RC框架與木樓板
構 件
複合梁
混凝土與鋼梁相崁 混凝土與鋼梁由連接件接合
上部木框架與下部 RC框架 次系統
框架與RC框架
外周木框架與內部 RC框架
複合樓板
內部木框架與外周 RC框架 註：木−鋼筋混凝土複合構造系統 Wood-Concrete Composite System(WCCS) (資料來源：曾俊達、黃文鴻，《台灣木構造建築複合構法之研究》， 2012,12月「建築學報82期增刊」 ，台灣建築學會）
模 式
S-RC複合 構造現況
WCCS複合構造類比
複合形式
在波紋型鋼板 上澆灌混凝土 形成組合板
複合牆
模 式
S-RC複合構造現況
WCCS複合構
木框架與RC樓板 接 合 介 面
基礎與柱 RC基礎與木柱
框架與樓板 RC框架與木樓板
RC柱與木梁 接 合 介 面
柱與梁
上部木框架與下部R RC包覆木柱與木梁 次 系 統
木框架與RC壁
S框架與RC框架
外周木框架與內部R
框架與牆
內部木框架與外周R
RC框架與木壁
♬俒桐㔐곃
歋俒桐չ〵抓加圓鸤䒊眡醳ざ圓 岁⛓灇瑖պ竤圓岁⾲椚⸂㷸堥 ⵖ⿻겳嫲椚锸錚㻌ⴕ區〵抓植 剤醳ざ圓鸤禺窡⚛罌㕜㢫醳 ざ圓鸤䪮遯⟃䲀怵加莅3$醳ざ 圓鸤⛓垸䒭劥灇瑖罌姽俒桐 ⚥䲀怵垸䒭捀㛇燊ⱄ鹎♧姿灇 瑖醳ざ圓鸤禺窡⚥䱺ざ倰䒭
Ⱄ灇瑖 8$$4醳ざ圓鸤겳嫲
歋俒桐չꏈ幋Ⳗ㕼穉ざ穡圓鏤 鎙պ䖤濼醳ざ圓鸤⚥♶ず勞俲湱 穉ざ㖈䥰⸂ꡠ⤚⚥♶腋⫦⣜ꬒ 荈搭랭穡诔歋ꆄ㿂鸮䱺⟝ ⶩ⸂鸮䱺⟝倴Ⰽ勞颶䱺ざ歲 ⡲捀鸮穡劥灇瑖罌姽俒桐⛓ 穡锸㼩倴醳ざ圓鸤禺窡⚥䱺ざ 倰䒭鹎遤겳嫲垸亼⿻鐱⠮
歋⸂㷸䱳鎣加勞⢪欽佪桧䚍 倷䊨〳⿻䚍♲갪鐱⠮彋♴鐱 ⠮ 加莅3$醳ざ圓鸤겳 嫲穡卓⛓黠欽䚍䖤ⵌⴕ區穡卓 㥶邍㕮黠欽䚍鯱⢕罏⡲捀劥鏤 鎙锸俒⛓鏤鎙麌欽⣜亙
構造類比
Wood construction types 適用性不佳 Log house (L)
WCCS複合構造類比
Platform (Pl)
Post and beam (PB)
Timber (T)
Joint Foundation
Pl-F-1
Pl-F-2
PB-F-1
PB-F-3-1
PB-F-3-2
PB-F-3-3
PB-F-2
PB-F-3
Column
PB-F-3-4
PB-F-3-5
PB-F-3-6
T-C-S (simple connection)
T-C-M (moment connection) Beam 複合形式 PB-B-1-1
PB-B-1-2
PB-B-1-3
PB-B-1-4
PB-B-2-1
PB-W
PB-W-1
PB-B-2-2
RC框架 T-B Wall
RC框架 L-W
RC框架 L-W-1
L-W-2
⛰灇瑖 加圓鸤ꆄ㿂圓⟝䱺ざ
⣜加圓鸤♶ず圓岁〳ⴕ捀㔋珏加 圓鸤䕎䒭捀⾲加㾵毕䒭呥穉㠗䒭 9 䊨岁 ⫄窡叙哀䒭꧌䧭勞叙 哀䒭㣐㘗加圓鸤 劥灇瑖錚㻌ⴕ 區姽㔋珏䕎䒭♴植剤加圓鸤⟃ꆄ 㿂鸮䱺⟝䱺ざ涸稣鿈ⴕⴽ捀㖒㛇 燊哀叙晘넓垜匢
PB-W-2
㖈⣜㔋珏겳㘗莅䱺ざ鿈⡙鹎遤♴ ♧ 姿 ㄐ そ 倰 䒭㥶 㣐 加 圓 鸤 5JNCFS 5 叙莅3$㛇燊䱺ざ稣鿈⛓ ⶍ䚍䱺ざ NPNFOU DPOOFDUJPO ⽰ㄐそ捀5 $ .⿶㥶⫄窡叙哀䒭 1PTU BOE CFBN 1# 㖒㛇燊䱺ざ稣 鿈⽰ㄐそ捀1# '
Situation /RC Structure Plan
WRC Structure Plan
Water Zone Plan
Original
treated water reuse of water reusable water waste water
⼧鏤鎙 ꧱㾵圓鸤禺窡
⟃植剤䒊眡㸞⽂⼦ㄤ갫㕜㸕 圓鸤鹎遤ⴕ區䱳鎣Ⱖ醳ざ禺窡 〳腋䚍㢫ヰ加呥卺莅Ⰹ鿈3$呥 卺醳ざ加呥卺莅3$呥卺ぐ♧騗 騅醳ざ劥灇瑖鼇乵⟃䖕罏加呥 卺莅3$呥卺ぐ♧騗騅醳ざ鹎遤 ♴♧鿈䱳鎣ず儘穡ざ宐㚖侮ざ 䕎䧭꧱㾵圓鸤禺窡
Section
宐㚖侮ざ
䙼罌䒊眡넓⡞㸕欰崞欽宐瑠 嵮㹔䑉䨼瑠锅鏤⪔⟃⚥ 宐ⱄⵄ欽㹁纏♴㼟峤蝳宐峤邆 宐瑠锅㔐佐宐㾋갥⿻用ꨎ 宐㔐佐㼟宐㚖盘箁侮ざ荛㖒♴ ♧㾵㥶ⶆ㕮鹎遤贖椚䕎䧭 ⱄⵄ欽宐须彂倴꼛咱欽宐⛓⣘ 宐
ꨎ宐䨔崩
用ꨎ宐佐꧌稣鿈穡ざⰨ⠽簮 ⸆腋鮿䚍㝖芣勞俲ꨎ宐崩Ⰵ姽 用禺窡鹎Ⰵ鏤鎙⛓佐宐鮨麥 ⱄ侮ざ荛䒊眡Ⰹ㔐佐宐盘箁禺 窡ず儘殹澖ꨎ宐麕㢵儘㽠歋 ⠽簮芳臂勞颶䋞劆麨ⵌꨎ宐䨔 崩湡涸
Prototype Units
For 3-4 people/ Nuclear family
For 2-4 people/ Two couples
For 3 people/ Nuclear family
For 1-2 people/ SOHO
For 4-5 people/ Single-parent family
For 5-8 people/ Rent
SAMSUNG
B
C
D
A
E Design by Research Detail
Raining
A
㋲⯋穡ざ
B
⟃加圓鸤䕎䧭꧱圓鸤禺窡穡ざ 植剤3$圓鸤ず儘䕎䧭㋲⯋穉ざ 隶⻋涸〳腋䚍劥灇瑖㋲⯋鏤鎙 怏駈㛇㖒⢪欽罏ⴕ區㼭㹻䏭莅 罉➃ず㾀停纈ず儘縨Ⰵ⠶⤁ ♲➿ず㛔40)0㢵➃㾀⡞停纈 窍✮♶ず㘗䢀ꂂ縨㋲⯋♶ず ㋲⯋䕹姽〳ⱄ穡ざ䕎䧭纈朜䢀
C
醳ざ圓鸤䱺ざ
歋⸂㷸䱳鎣加勞⢪欽佪桧䚍 倷䊨〳⿻䚍♲갪鐱⠮彋♴䕎 䧭 加莅3$醳ざ圓鸤禺 窡䱺ざ劥灇瑖䮋鼇Ⱖ⚥䱺ざ麌 欽倴姽鏤鎙
D
" 加叙莅3$㖒㛇燊䱺ざ # 加垗莅3$垗叙䱺ざ $ 加垗莅3$䪭ꅾ晘䱺ざ % 加垗叙䱺ざ & 加垜匢䱺ざ
E