Il-Bandiera li biha Malta ting침araf
Il-Bandiera Nazzjonali
Irhula Maltin u Ghawdxin
It-Tradizjonijiet Maltin fosthom: Ikel Tradizjonali: Pastizzi
Festi Tradizjonali: San Pawl , L-Imnarja
Dan huwa wieħed mill-unuri ta’ Malta Dan huwa L-George Cross li ngħata lil Maltin għall-kuragg li wrew fl-aħħar Gwerra Dinjija (1939-1945). Ir-Re George VI ta dan lunur lil Malta fid-29 t’April 1942.
Repubblika ta' Malta
I- Emblema tar-Repubblika Il-President tar-Repubblika ta’ Malta Dr.George Abela
Il-Bandiera tal-President
Dawn huma l-Emeritis Presidenti Sir Anthony Mamo Dr Censu Tabone Dr Anton Buttigieg Ms Agatha Barbara
Dr Eddie Fenech Adami
Dr Ugo Mifsud Bonnici Prof. Guido de Marco
Malta Kattolika
L-Arcisqof ta’ Malta Mons.Pawl Cremona
L-Isqof ta’ Ghawdex Mons.Mario Grech
L-Ewwel Qaddis Malti
San Gorg Preca
L-Ewwel Kardinal Malti
Fabrizio Sciberras Testaferrata
Il-Gvern Malti
Il-Prim Ministru ta’ Malta Dr.Lawrence Gonzi
Il-Kap tal-Oppozizjoni ta’ Malta Dr.Joseph Muscat
Sħubija fl-UE
Malta issihbet fl-Unjoni Ewropeja 1 ta' Mejju, 2004
Malta dahlet il-munita €wro fl-Malta fl-1 ta’ Jannar, 2oo8
Festi Nazzjonali
Ir-Repubblika 13-12- 1974 L-Indipendenza 21-9-1964
Il-Helsien 31-3-1979
Malta Malta magħrufa uffiëjalment bħala r-Repubblika ta' Malta, huwa pajjiŜ Ewropew fi ħdan l-Unjoni Ewropea. Il-gŜira tikkonsisti minn arëipelagu ta' diversi gŜejjer li jinsabu finnofs tal-Baħar Mediterran. Huma jinsabu fl-Ewropa t'Isfel, 93 km mill-kosta ta' Sqallija (l-Italja), 288 km fil-Lvant tatTuneŜija u 300 km fit-Tramuntana tal-Libja. Dawn il-gŜejjer igawdu minn klima Mediterranja.
England
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. The country also includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isle Scilly and the Isle of Wight. England’s population is about 51 million.
The name "England" is derived from the old English name Engla land, which means "land of the Angles". As its name suggests, the English language, today spoken by hundreds of millions of people around the world, Originated as the language of England, it remains the principal tongue today.
Food: Traditional examples of English food include the Sunday roast; featuring a roasted joint, usually beef, lamb or chicken, served with assorted boiled vegetables, Yorkshire pudding and gravy. Other prominent meals include fish and chips.
The full English breakfast consisting of bacon, grilled tomatoes, fried bread, black pudding, baked beans, fried mushrooms, sausages and eggs. Various meat pies are consumed such as steak and kidney pie, Sheperd’s pie ,Cottage pie, Cornish pasty and pork pie.
London the capital city of England is home to Buckingham Palace-home for the Queen Elisabeth II, and her family.
Sport plays a prominent role in English life. In 2012 London will become the first city to host the Summer Olympics for the third time.
Flag The English flag is called the St George Cross it has been the national flag since the 13th century.
Written & created by Rebecca Mercieca Thanks for watching.
History of Portugal
The early history of Portugal is shared with the rest of the Iberian Peninsula. The name of Portugal derives from the Roman name Portus Cale. The region was settled by Pre-Celts and Celts, giving origin to peoples like the Gallaeci, Lusitanians, Celtici and Cynetes, visited by Phoenicians and Carthaginians, incorporated in the Roman Republic dominions as Lusitania after 45 BC until 298, settled again by Suebi, Buri, and Visigoths, and conquered by Moors. Other minor influences include some 5th century vestiges of Alan settlement, which were found in Alenquer, Coimbra and even Lisbon.
During the Reconquista period, Christians reconquered the Iberian Peninsula from the Muslim and Moorish domination. In 868, the First County of Portugal was formed. A victory over the Muslims at Battle of Ourique in 1139 is traditionally taken as the occasion when the County of Portugal as a fief of the Kingdom of Le贸n was transformed into an the independent Kingdom of Portugal.
On 24 June 1128, the Battle of S達o Mamede occurred near Guimar達es. Afonso Henriques, Count of Portugal, defeated his mother Countess Teresa and her lover Fern達o Peres de Trava, thereby establishing himself as sole leader. Afonso Henriques officially declared Portugal's independence when he proclaimed himself king of Portugal on 25 July 1139, after the Battle of Ourique. He was recognized as such in 1143 by Alfonso VII, king of Le坦n and Castile, and in 1179 by Pope Alexander III.
Afonso Henriques and his successors, aided by military monastic orders, pushed southward to drive out the Moors, as the size of Portugal covered about half of its present area. In 1249, this Reconquista ended with the capture of the Algarve on the southern coast, giving Portugal its presentday borders, with minor exceptions.
In 1348 and 1349, like the rest of Europe, Portugal was devastated by the Black Death.
In 1373, Portugal made an alliance with England, which is the longest-standing alliance in the world.
In 1383, the king of Castile, husband of the daughter of the Portuguese king who had died without a male heir, claimed his throne. An ensuing popular revolt led to the 13831385 Crisis. A faction of petty noblemen and commoners, led by John of Aviz (later John I), seconded by General Nuno Ă lvares Pereira defeated the Castilians in the Battle of Aljubarrota. This celebrated battle is still a symbol of glory and the struggle for independence from neighbouring Spain.
Picture of Reconquista
Grazzi hafna Mahduma minn Axl zammit
Turkey
Derinkuyu Underground City Is an ancient multi-level underground city in the Derinkuyu district in Nevsehir Province,Turkey.This undergroung city has eleven floors and it’s large enough to shelter thousands of poeple.
Tortum Waterfall is one of the most remarkable natural treasures of Turkey next to Tortum Lake located in Tortum district,100km north of Erzurum in Eastern Anatolia Region.The lake,8km long and 1km wide was formed as the result of a great landslide,which blocked the Tortum valley though which thethe River Flowed.At same time,the water sought a new outlet over a fault with a drop of 48m.
Tyana (or Tyanna,Ancient Greek: Tuava Hittite Tuwanuwa) was an ancient city of Anatolia,in modern south-central Turkey.It was the capital of a Luwain speaking NeoHittite kingdom in the 1st millennium Bc.
Kultepe is a modern village near the ancient city of Kanes (Kanesh; Hittite Nesa),located in the Kayseri Province of Turkey’s Central Anatolia Region.The nearest modern city is Kayseri,about 20km south-west.Kanes inhabited continuously from the Chalcolithic period down to Roman times,flourished most strongly as an important marchant colony(karum) of the Old Assyrain kingdom,
From ca. 20th to 16th
Cappadocia was a province of the Roman empire in Anatolia (modern central/eastern Turkey),with it’s capital at Caesarea.It was established in 17 AD by the emperor Tiberius (ruled 14-37 AD) ,following the death of Cappadocia’s last king,Archelaus.It was an imperial province,meaning that it’s governor (Legatus Augusti) was directly appointed by the emperor.
While we enjoyed learning some information about Turkey let’s see some pictures
Algeria
The capital of Algeria is Algiers
Its population is about 35.7 Million (2010)
The languages of Algeria are Arabic and Berber
The Algerian flag
Its size is almost 2,400,000 square kilometres
Algeria is bordered in the northeast by Tunisia,in east by Libya and in west by Morocco
Algeria was known as the Numidia kingdom and its people were called Numidians
Their Religion is Islam
Algerian food
Algerian tradition
Algeria is a member of the Arab League, United Nations, African founding member of the Arab Maghreb Union.
Algerian war
between France and Algerian independence movements from 1954 to 1962, which led to Algeria gaining its independence from France
• The End
Hope You Enjoyed It!
• Made By Ryan Agius =)