नेपाल स्काउट नियमावली

g]kfn :sfp6 g]kfn :sfp6 P]g, @)%) ;+zf]lwt @)^# ;d]tsf] bk bkmf @& n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L g]kfn :sfp6 lgodfjnL @)%! nfO{ /fli6«o kl/ifb\sf] a}7s @)^$ / @)&! 4f/f ;+zf]wg eO{ nfu nfu" ug]{ lg0f{o eP cg';f/

g]kfn :sfp6 lgodfjnL @)^$

/fli6«o k|wfg sfof{no n}grf}/, sf7df08f}+, g]kfn kmf]gM $$!())!, $$@%&^@ km\ofS; M (&&–!–$$!##^(

;jf{lwsf/ M k|sfzsdf ;'/lIft

k|sfzs M g]kfn :sfp6 /fli6«o k|wfg sfof{no k'?if tflnd ljefu n}grf}/, sf7df08f}+, g]kfn

g]kfn :sfp6 lgodfjnL @)^$ kl/R5]b – ! k|f/lDes

!=!

;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De M– !_ of] lgodx?sf] gfd g]kfn :sfp6 lgodfjnL @)%! ;+;f]wg @)^$ /x]sf] 5 . @_ of] lgodfjnL t'?Gt k|f/De x'g]5 .

!=@

kl/efiff M– ljifo jf k|;+un] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; lgodfjnLdf s_æP]gÆ eGgfn] g]kfn :sfp6 P]g @)%) ;+zf]wg @)^# ;Demg' kb{5 . v_æ:sfp6Æ eGgfn] k'?iftk{m sj, Jjfo :sfp6 / /f]e/, dlxnf tk{m a|fpgL, un{; :sfp6 / /]Gh/ ;Dd ;Demg' kb{5 . u_ æ:sfp6/Æ eGgfn] /fli6«o sfo{sf/L ;ldltn] u7g u/]sf] /fli6«o tflnd ;ldlt, pk–;ldlt jf sfo{ 6f]nLn] ;do–;dodf cGt/f{li6«o gLlt cg'?k k'/if tk{m lj=6L=l; b]lv Pn=6L= / dlxnf tk{m lk=l6=l;= b]lv l8Knf]df tx ;Ddsf] tflnd k|fKt :sfp6/ ;Demg' kb{5 .

3_ æ;lqmo :sfp6/Æ eGgfn] lj=l6=;L=, lk=l6=;L= tflnd k|fKt u/L lg/Gt/ ?kdf slDtdf @ jif{ b]lv :sfp6 OsfO{ ;+rfng ul//x]sf] ;sfp6/nfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 . ª_ æ/fli6«o tflnd bnÆ eGgfn] k'?if tk{m slDtdf P=Pn=6L= / dlxnf tk{m ;l6{lkms]6 tflnd k'/f u/]sf] ;lqmo :sfp6/nfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 . r_ æ:sfp6 lgodÆ eGgfn] lgod @=! Dff pNn]v ul/Psf lgodnfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .

5_ æ:sfp6 k|lt1fÆ eGgfn] lgod @=@ Dff pNn]v ul/Psf k|lt1fnfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 . h_ æcfwf/e"t l;4fGtÆ eGgfn] lgod #=! Dff pNn]v ul/Psf :sfp6 cfwf/e"r l;4f|Gtx?nfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 . em_ æIf]qLo kl/ifbÆ eGgfn] lgod * adf]lhd u7g ePsf] kl/ifb ;Demg' kb{5 . `_ æIf]qLo :sfp6 sfof{noÆ eGgfn] lgod *=! adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf] If]qLo :sfp6 sfof{no ;Demg' kb{5 .

6_ æIf]qLo sfo{sf/L ;ldltÆ eGgfn] lgod *=$ adf]lhd u7g ePsf] ;ldlt ;Demg' kb{5 .

7_ ælhNnf kl/ifbÆ eGgfn] lgod (=# Dff adf]lhd u7g ePsf] kl/ifb ;Demg' kb{5 .

8_ ælhNnf :sfp6 sfof{noÆ eGgfn] lgod (=! Dff adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf] lhNnf :sfp6 sfof{no ;Demg' kb{5 .

9_ ælhNnf sfo{ ;ldltÆ eGgfn] lgod (=& -v_ adf]lhd ul7t ;ldlt ;Demg' kb{5 .

0f_ æ:yflgo kl/ifbÆ eGgfn] lgod !)=! adf]lhd ul7t :yflgo kl/ifbnfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 t_ æOsfO{Æ eGgfn] lgod !! adf]lhd ul7t OsfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 . y_ ælhNnf kbflwsf/LÆ eGgfn] lhNnf cfo'Qm, ;x –lhNnf, lhNnf ;+u7g, tflnd / cGo cfo'Qmx?nfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 . b_ æk'j{ :sfp6/Æ eGgfn] lgoldt ?kdf :sfp6 OsfO{df ;+nIg g/x]sf :sfp6/nfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 . ! w_ æ/fli6«o kl/ifb\sf lgjf{lrt ;b:oÆ eGgfn] /fli6«o kl/ifb\sf kb]g ;b:ox? afx]ssf /fli6«o kl/ifb\df dtflwsf/ ePsf P]gsf] bkmf &-@_ sf] -v_, -`_, -6_, -7_ / -8_ adf]lhd dgf]lgt tyf lgjf{lrt ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Demg' kg{]5 .

kl/R5]b – @ :sfp6 lgod / k|lt1f ;DjlGw Joj:yf M @=!

ljZj ;sfp6 ;+u7g4f/f k|ltkflbt :sfp6 aGgsf nflu ljZj JofkL ?kdf kfngf ug'{ kg]{ b]xfosf !) j6f :sfp6 lgodx? lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 h;nfO{ kfngf ug'{ k|To]s :sfp6sf] st{Jo x'g]5 .

- ! –/fli6«o kl/ifb\ a}7s @)&! kf}if @! sf] lg0f{o adf]lhd yk ul/Psf] _

Jjfo / un{ :sfp6 lgod s_ :sfp6 ljZjf; of]Uo x'G5 . v_ :sfp6 eQm x'G5 . u_ :sfp6 pkof]uL / ;xof]uL x'G5 .

3_ :sfp6 ;j}sf] ldq x'G5 / k/:k/df eft[Tj tyf elulgTj sfod /fVb5 . ª_ :sfp6 ljgd| x'G5 . r_ :sfp6 k|f0fL k|lt bofn' x'G5 .

5_ :sfp6 cg'zfl;t / cf1fsf/L x'G5 . h_ :sfp6 axfb'/ x'G5 / ;+w} k|;Gg /xG5 . em_ :sfp6 ldtJooL x'G5 . `_ :sfp6 dg jrg tyf sd{df kljq x'G5 .

Jjfo / un{:sfp6 k|lt1f d - cfkmgf] gfd _ ================= cfTdf ;fIfL /fvL cfkmgf] dof{bfdf k|lt1f ub{5' ls ;se/ !_ /fi6« / ;To÷lgi7f ÷O{Zj/ . wd{ k|lt cfkmgf] st{Jo kfng ub{5' . @_ ;+w} k/f]ksf/ ub{5' . #_ ;+w} :sfp6 lgod kfng ub{5' . kl/R5]b – # :sfp6sf] cfwf/e"t l;4fGt ;DjlGw #=!

:sfp6 cfwf/e"t l;4fGt M– :sfp6sf] cfwf/e"t l;4fGt b]xfosf adf]lhd x'g]5 M– s_ O{Zj/ wd{k|lt cfkmgf] st{Jo kfng v_ cfk"mk|lt st{Jo kfng u_ c?k|lt - kl/jf, ;d'bfo, ;dfh / /fi6« _ sf] st{Jo 3_ :jo+;]jL efjgf ª_ P]lR5s ;b:otf r_ k]6«f]n k|0ffnL 5_ u/]/ l;Sg] h_ u}x| /fhgLlt - /fhgLltaf6 cnu _ em_ k|ultzLn tyf >[hgfTds sfo{qmd `_ lgwf{l/t kf]zfs 6_ ljZj eft[Tj / elulgTj efjgfsf] ljsf; .

#=@

:sfp6sf] l;4fGt M– ljZj :sfp6sf] gLlt / l;4fGt cg';f/ OsfO{x?df b]xfo adf]lhd l;4fGtx? sfod ul/Psf] 5 . !_ Kofs – æ;Sbf] sf]lz; u/ Æ @_ 6«'k – ætof/ xf]pÆ #_ S|o" – æ;]jf u/Æ

kl/R5]b – $ k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{ kg]{ ;DjlGw Joj:yf $=! jflif{s k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{ kg]{5 M– s_ k|To]s lhNnfaf6 k|ltlglwTj ug]{ If]qLo kl/ifb ;b:ox?n] If]qLo kl/ifbsf] a}7sdf lhNnfsf] oyfy{ k|ult k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . of] k|ult k|ltj]bg lhNnf sfo{sf/L ;ldltn] kfl/t u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5 . v_ k|To]s If]qaf6 If]qLo cfo'Qmx?n] /fli6«o kl/ifbsf] a}7sdf cf–cfkmgf] If]qsf] oyf{y k|ult k|ltj]bg k7fpg' kg]{5 .

If]qLo sfo{sf/L ;ldltaf6 kfl/t / cflwsf/Ls x'g' kg]{5 . u_ k|d'v cfo'Qmn] g]kfn :sfp6sf] jflif{s oyf{y k|ult k|ltj]bg k|d'v :sfp6 ;dIf /fli6«o k|wfg sfof{nosf] tk{maf6 k|:t't ug'{ kg]{5 .

3_ k|d'v :sfp6n] g]kfn :sfp6sf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg g]kfn :sfp6sf] ;+/Ifs ;dIf k|:t't ug'{ kg]{5 .

kl/R5]b – % /fli6«o kl/ifbsf] sfd st{Jo / clwsf/ ;DjlGw Joj:yf %=!= /fli6«o kl/ifbsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M– P]gdf Joj:yf eP b]lv afx]s /fli6«o kl/ifbsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M– s_ g]kfn :sfp6sf] pb]Zo k|flKtsf] nflu ljljw If]qx?df cWoog cg' ;Gwfg ug]{, u/fpg] v_ /fli6«o :t/sf tflnd k|fKt bnx?n] ;+rfng u/]sf] cWoog, cg';Gwfg tyf tflnd h:tf lqmofsnfkx?df Ps ?kdf Pj+d :t/Lotf sfod /fVg cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfpg] . u_ g]kfn :sfp6df cfjZos sd{rf/Lx?sf] b/jGbL :jLs[t ug]{ .

3_ :sfp6df ljZjJofkL cfbz{ / dfGotfx?sf] cg';/0f ub}{ ;fdflhs ;b\ efj / ljZjjGw'Tjsf] efjgf clea[l4 ug]{nfO{ g]kfn :sfp6sf lqmofsnfkx?nfO{ lgb]{lzt ug]{ . ª_ /fli6«o sfo{sf/L ;ldltn] g]kfn :sfp6sf] s'g} lgsfo, :sfp6, cfo'Qm, :sfp6/ jf :sfp6sf cfrf/ ;+lxtf pNn+wg ;DjGwdf u/]sf] sfo{jfxL pk/ k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] . %=@= /fli6«o sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M– P]gdf Joj:yf eP b]lv afx]s /fli6«o sfo{sf/L ;ldltn] b]xfosf sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/sf] k|of]u ug]{5 M– s_ If]qLo tyf lhNnf :sfp6 sfof{nonfO{ :jLs[lt k|bfg ug]{, /]vb]v / lgoGq0f ug]{ . v_ cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng, ;]ldgf/, tflnd, uf]i7L / HofDaf]/L, tyf :sfp6sf cGo sfo{qmdx?df efu lng k|ltlglwx?sf] 5gf}6 ug]{ tyf To:tf ;Dd]ng, ;]ldgf/, tflnd, uf]i7L / HofDaf]/L sfo{qmdx? If]qLo sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/; cg';f/ g]kfn clw/fHo leq cfof]hgf ug]{, ug{ nufpg] . u_ g]kfn :sfp6sf] /fli6«o k|wfg sfof{no, If]qLo sfof{nox? / lhNnf :sfp6 sfof{nox? aLr ;"rgf k|jfxsf] k|efjsf/L Joj:yf ldnfpg] .

3_ :sfp6sf] ljZjJofkL cfbz{ / dfGotf tyf g]kfn :sfp6sf] pb]Zo k|rf/–k|;f/ ul/ o; tk{m nfUg] JolQm tyf ;+:yfx?nfO{ k|]/0ff / k|f]T;fxg ug]{ . ª_ /fli6«o sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf] a}7s ga;]sf] cj:yfdf tTsfn ug'{ kg]{ sfo{x? ;DjlGwt cfo'Qmx? tyf If]qLo cfo'Qmsf] l;kmfl/;df k|d'v cfo'Qmn] u/]sf sfo{x? cg'df]bg ug]{ . r_ g]kfn :sfp6sf] nflu cfjZos ljlgodx? tof/ ul/ /fli6«o kl/ifb ;dIf k]z ug]{ .

5_ cfjZostf cg';f/ ah]6sf] /sdfGt/ ug]{ / /fli6«o kl/ifbaf6 cg'df]bg u/fpg] . h_ g]kfn :sfp6sf s'g} lgsfo, cfo'Qm, :sfp6/ jf :sfp6sf cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g u/]sf] 7x/]df To:tf] lgsfo, cfo'Qm, :sfp6/ jf :sfp6nfO{ sf/jfxL ug]{ .

@ t/ lgnDag ug]{ cj:yf cfPdf jf cGo sf/jfxL ug'{ kg]{ b]lvPdf ;kmfO{ k]z ug]{ df}sf lbg' kg]{5 . :sfp6, :sfp6/, cfo'Qm Pj+ kbflwsf/Lx?sf] d"Nofs+g oy]i6 k|df0fsf] cfwf/df kbs, k'/:sf/ / ;Ddfg ug{ lg0f{o / l;kmfl/; ug]{ .

kl/R5]b – ^ ;Nnfxsf/ ;ef ;DjlGw Joj:Yff ^=!

;Nnfxsf/ ;ef– ;Nnfxsf/ ;efsf] u7g b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–

s_ :sfp6sf] If]qdf ljlzi6 of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf JolQmx? dWo]af6 /fli6«o kl/ifbdf g]kfn :sfp6 P]g cg';f/ ul7t kfFr ;b:oLo l;kmfl/; ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;df k|d'v :sfp64f/f dgf]lgt JolQm ====================================== cWoIf v_ :sfpl6+Ëu If]qsf nAw k|ltli7t JolQmx? dWo]af6 /fli6«o kl/ifb4f/f dgf]lgt tLg hgf ======================================================= ;b:o . u_ g]kfn :sfp6sf e'tk"j{ kbflwsf/Lx? dWo]af6 k|d'v :sfp64f/f Ps hgf dlxnf ;lxt tLg hgf =============================================== ;b:o .

3_ :sfpl6+u If]qdf ljlzi6 of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf JolQmx? dWo]af6 k|d'v cfo'Qmsf] l;kmfl/;df k|d'v :sfp64f/f dgf]lgt sDtLdf Ps hgf dlxnf ;lxt tLg hgf ========================= ;b:o . ª_ k|ltlglw, lzIff tyf v]ns"b dGqfno ============================= ;b:o . r_ k|ltlglw, cy{ dGqfno ======================== ;b:o .

5_ /fli6«o ;lrj ============================== ;b:o ;lrj .

^=@=

;Nnfxsf/ ;efsf] a}7s / sfo{ljlw M–

s_ ;Nnfxsf/ ;efsf] a}7s ;fdfGotof jif{sf] b'O{ k6s a:g]5 . v_ ;Nnfxsf/ ;efsf] a}7ssf] cWoIftf ;Nnfxsf/ ;efsf] cWoIfn] / lghsf] cg'kl:yltdf ;Nnfxsf/ ;efsf] ;b:ox?n] cfk"m dWo]af6 5fg]sf] JolQmn] ug]{5 . u_ ;Nnfxsf/ ;efsf] a}7ssf] ax'dtsf] /fo dfGo x'g]5 / dt a/fa/ ePdf cWoIftf ug]{ JolQmn] lg0ff{os dt lbg]5 .

3_ ;Nnfxsf/ ;efsf] a}7s ;DjlGw cGo sfo{ljlw ;Nnfxsf/ ;ef cfk}mn] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 . ª_ ;Nnfxsf/ ;efsf] lg0f{o ;Nnfxsf/ ;ef afx]s cGo ;DjlGwt lgsfonfO{ aGwgsf/L x'g] 5}g rfx]df dfu{bz{gsf] ?kdf u|x0f ug{ ;Sg]5 . ^=# ;Nnfxsf/ ;efsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M– ;Nnfxsf/ ;efsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M– s_ g]kfn :sfp6sf] pb]Zo k|fKtLsf] nflu g]kfn :sfp6;+u ;Da4 ljifox?df /fli6«o kl/ifb / /fli6«o sfo{sf/L ;ldltnfO{ /fo ;Nnfx lbg] . v_ g]kfn :sfp6sf] bLw{sflng lglt / of]hgf th'{df ug{ /fli6«o kl/ifb / /fli6«o sfo{sf/L ;ldltnfO{ k/fdz{ lbg] . u_ g]kfn :sfp6sf ultljlwx?nfO{ al9 ;d;fdlos Pj+ ;dfh ;fk]If t'Nofpg] ;Gbe{df cfjZos of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx? th'{df ul/ :jLs[ltsf] nflu /fli6«o sfo{sf/L ;ldlt dfk{mt /fli6«o kl/ifb ;dIf k|:t't ug]{ .

3_ g]kfn :sfp6nfO{ cfly{s b[li6n] ;dIf Pjd\ :jfjnDaL t'Nofpg ljBdfg >f]tsf] clwstd pkof]u / gofF >f]tsf] vf]lh ug]{ lbzftk{m lqmoflzn /xg] .

-@ –/fli6«o kl/ifb\ a}7s @)&! kf}if @! sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ yk ul/Psf] _

ª_ g]kfn :sfp6sf] cfwf/e"t l;4fGt, lgod, ljlgod, cfrf/;+lxtf cflbdf ug'{kg]{ ;d;fdlos ;'wf/ Pj+d ;+zf]wgdf /fli6«o kl/ifb / /fli6«o sfo{sf/L ;ldltnfO{ ;/–;Nnfx lbg] . r_ /fli6«o kl/ifb\ / /fli6«o sfo{sf/L ;ldltn] dfu u/]sf cGo ljifox?df k/fdz{ lbg] . kl/R5]b – & k|d'v cfo'Qm, ;x–k|d'v cfo'Qmx? / cfo'Qmx?sf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ ;DjlGw Joj:yf M– &=! k|d'v cfo'Qmsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ – k|d'v cfo'Qmsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 . s_ g]kfn :sfp6sf] ljsf; / lj:tf/sf] lgldQ cfjZos gLlt, of]hgf sfo{qmd tof/ ug]{ / ;f]sf] sfof{Gjog ug{ /fli6«o kl/ifb / /fli6«o sfo{sf/L ;ldltnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ . v_ /fli6«o kl/ifb / /fli6«o sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf] lg0f{o, cfb]z / lgb]{zgx? sfof{Gjog ug]{ / u/fpg] . u_ g]kfn :sfp6sf] jflif{s sfo{qmdsf] cfGtl/s d"NofÍg ug]{, u/fpg] / k|ult ljj/0fx? /fli6«o kl/ifbsf] a}7df k]z ug]{ .

3_ g]kfn :sfp6sf] sfo{ ;+rfngsf] lgldQ cfjZos >f]tsf] vf]hL ug]{ / k|fKt >f]tx?sf] kl/rfng ug]{ . ª_ g]kfn :sfp6sf ultljlwx?sf] ;+rfng tyf ljsf;sf] nflu lzIf0f, k\ lzIf0f tyf cg';Gwfgsf] Joj:yf ug]{, u/fpg] . r_ g]kfn :sfp6sf] tk{maf6 /fli6«o Pjd\ cGt/f{li6«o, ;/sf/L jf u}/ ;/sf/L ;+3 ;+:yfx?;+u x'g] ;Demf}tfx?df k|ltlglwTj ug]{ jf ;f] k|of]hgsf] nflu dftxtsf kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/L clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ug]{ .

5_ /fli6«o sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf] a}7s ga;]sf] cj:yf tTsfn} s'g} cfjZos sfo{ ug'{ k/]df ;f] ul/ ;dy{gsf] nflu /fli6«o sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf] cfufdL a}7sdf k]z ug]{ . h_ cTofaZos l:yltdf sDtLdf @$ 306fsf] cu|ld ;"rgf lbO{ /fli6«o sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf] cfsl:ds a}7s af]nfpg], af]nfpg nufpg] . em_ /fli6«o kl/ifb jf /fli6«o sfo{sf/L ;ldltaf6 k|Tofof]lht cGo sfd ug]{ u/fpg] . `_ /fli6«o ;lrj Pj+ cfkm\gf dftxtsf cfo'Qmx?sf] /fhLgfdf :jLs[tsf nflu k|d'v :sfp6df l;kmfl/; ug]{ .

6_ /fli6«o ;lrj Pj+ cfo'Qmx?sf] sfo{ bIftfsf] d"NofÍg ul/ kbef/ d'St jf kbef/ kl/jt{gsf nflu k|d'v :sfp6df tyf lhNnfsf] If]qLo cfo'Qm / If]q :t/sf] k|d'v cfo'Qmn] l;kmfl/; ug]{ .

7_ lhNnf If]qLo / /fli6«o sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf] lg0f{o / l;kmfl/; cg';f/ ;sfp6, :sfp6/, kbflwsf/L, cfo'Qmx?nfO{ kbs, k'/;sf/sf] nflu l;kmfl/; ug]{ . &=@ ;x–k|d'v cfo'Qmx? / cGo cfo'Qmx?sf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M ;x–k|d'v cfo'Qmx?sf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M– s_ k|d'v cfo'QmnfO{ lghsf] sfd st{Jo / clwsf/sf] k|of]u / kfngf ug{ u/fpg] cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{ . v_ k|d'v cfo'Qmn] u/]sf lg0f{o, cfb]z / lgb]{zgsf] sfof{Gjog ug]{, u/fpg] . u_ cfk'm dftxtsf ljefun] sfd sfjf{xLsf] /]vb]v, ;dGjo lgb]{zg, lgoGq0f / ;'kl/j]If0f ug]{, u/fpg] .

3_ k|d'v cfo'Qm4f/f k|Tofof]lht jf lgb]{lzt cGo sfo{x? ug]{ u/fpg] . &=# cfo'Qmsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/M– cfo'Qmsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M s_ g]kfn :sfp6n] cfjZostf cg';f/ /fli6«o tflnd, cGt/f{li6«o, /fli6«o ;fd'bflosljsf;, /fli6«o hg;Dks{, /fli6«o ;=u7g, /fli6«o sfo{qmd / /fli6«o ljQ cfo'Qmn] cf–cfkmgf] ljefluo k|d'vsf] ?kdf sfd ug]{, u/fpg] . v_ cfo'Qmx? h'g ljefusf] k|d'vsf] ?kdf tf]lsPsf] xf], ;f] ljefusf] pb]Zo k"lt{sf nflu ljlgoddf pNn]v eP adf]lhd ug'{ lghsf] k|d'v st{Jo x'g]5 . u_ k|d'v cfo'Qm / ;x–k|d'v cfo'Qmx?nfO{ lghx?sf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/sf] k|of]u / kfngfdf cfjZos ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] .

3_ k|d'v cfo'Qm / ;x–k|d'v cfo'Qmx?n] u/]sf lg0f{o, cfb]z / lgb]{zgsf] sfof{Gjog ug]{, u/fpg] . ª_ k|d'v cfo'Qm4f/f k|Tofof]lht cGo sfo{ ug]{, u/fpg] . &=$= /fli6«o ;lrjsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/L M– /fli6«o ;lrjsf] cGo sfd st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5M–

s_ k|d'v cfo'Qmsf] lgb]{zg / dftxtdf /xL g]kfn :sfp6sf] ljsf; / lj:tf/sf] nflu gLlt lgwf{/0f, sfof{Gjog ug{df ;xof]u ug]{ . v_ /fli6«o sfo{sf/L ;ldlt, /fli6«o kl/ifbdf k]z ug'{ kg]{ k|:tfj / k|ltj]bgx? tof/ ug]{, u/fpg] . u_ /fli6«o kl/ifb, /fli6«o sfo{sf/L ;ldlt / k|d'v cfo'Qmsf] lg0f{o / lgb]{zgsf] sfof{Gjog ug]{, u/fpg] .

3_ g]kfn :sfp6sf l;kmfl/; adf]lhd sd{rf/Lx?sf lgo'lQm, ;?jf, a9'jf / ljefulo sfo{jfxL cflb af/]df /fli6«o kl/ifb ;dIf k]z ug]{ . ª_ g]kfn :sfp6sf] jflif{s sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 tof/ ug{ nufO{ /fli6«o kl/ifb ;dIf k]z ug]{ . r_ g]kfn :sfp6 ljlQo sf/f]af/sf] n]vf 7Ls;+u /fVg nufpg] .

5_ g]kfn :sfp6 cfGtl/s tyf clGtd n]vf kl/If0f u/fpg] / a]?h' km5{\of}6 tyf vr{ ;dy{g ;DaGwdf /fli6«o kl/ifb\ / /fli6«o sfo{sf/L ;ldltn] tf]s] adf]lhd sfd ug]{ . h_ g]kfn :sfp6sf] rn crn ;DklQsf] ;+/if0f ug'{ kg]{ cfjZos sfo{ ug]{ u/fpg] . em_ /fli6«o ;lrj k|d'v k|zf;lso kbflwsf/L x'g]5 . `_ /fli6«o ;lrjn] /fli6«o kl/ifb\n] tf]s] cg';f/ tyf k|rlnt lgod cg';f/ ljbf, eQf tyf cGo ;'ljwf kfpg] 5g\ .

6_ k|d'v cfo'Qmaf6 lgb]{lzt / k|Tofof]lht cGo sfd ug]{ u/fpg] . &=$ -s_ lgb]{zssf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M !_ g]kfn :sfp6sf] ljlQo sf/f]af/sf] n]vf l7s;+u /fVg nufpg] . @_ g]kfn :sfp6sf] cfGtl/s n]vf kl/If0f u/fpg] . #_ g]kfn :sfp6sf] rn–crn ;DklQ ;+/If0f tyf ;+rfn ;DaGwdf cfjZos sfo{ ug]{. $_ g]kfn :sfp6sf] sd{rf/Lx?sf] lj/fdL, kj{, Soflj / 3/ ljbfx? :jLs[t ug]{ . %_ sd{rf/Lx?sf] lgo'lQm, ;?jf, a9'jf / ljefluo sfo{jfxL cflb ljifosf] l;kmfl/; ug]{ . ^_ g]kfn :sfp6sf] b}lgs k|zf;lgs sfo{x? ug]{ . &_ g]kfn :sfp6sf] sfof{no ;+rfng vftf ;rfng ug]{ . *_ sfof{no;+u ;DjlGw ;j} sfo{x?sf] dflyNnf] lgsfodf l;kmfl/; ug]{ . (_ cGo cfjZos sfd lgb]{zg cg';f/ ug]{ . !)_ g]kfn :sfp6sf] lgodfg';f/ ;/–;'ljwf pknJw x'g] 5 . !^,)%).– x'g]5 . &=% g]kfn :sfp6sf k|d'v cfo'Qm, cj}tlgs x'g]5g\ . cGo cfo'Qm kbflwsf/Lsf] xsdf /fli6«o kl/ifb\n] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 . kl/R5]b – * *= If]qLo kl/ifb\ g]kfn :sfp6 P]g, @)%) ;+;f]wg @)^# sf bkmf ( s adf]lhd /x]sf] 5 . *=!

If]qLo sfof{nosf] :yfkgf M– !=

g]kfn :sfp6sf] If]qLo sfof{nosf] :yfkgf b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M

s_ v_ u_

g]kfnsf] k|To]s ljsf; If]qdf Ps Ps If]qLo sfof{no /xg]5\ .

If]qLo sfof{nosf] 5fk / em08fsf gd"gf cg';"rL ! df pNn]v eP adf]lhd x'g]5 If]qLo sfof{no k|To]s ljsf; If]q leq kg]{ lhNnfx? dWo /fli6«o k|wfg sfof{non] tf]s]sf] s'g} lhNnfsf] lhNnf :sfp6 sfof{no ejgnfO{ g} If]qLo sfof{nosf] ;lrjfnosf] ?kdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsg]5 .

If]qLo sfof{no g]kfn :sfp6 /fli6«o k|wfg sfof{nosf If]qLo ;lrjfnosf] ?kdf /xg] 5 .

If]qLo :sfp6 ;+u7gdf b]xfo adf]lhdsf] lgsfox? x'g]5g\ M !_ If]qLo kl/ifb\ @_ If]qLo sfo{sf/L ;ldlt #_ If]qLo ;Nnfxsf/ ;ef

3_ ª_

*=@ If]qLo kl/ifb\sf] u7g b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M s_ If]qLo lzIff lgb]{zs

– cWoIf

v_ If]qLo cfo'Qm – pkfWoIf u_ If]q leqsf k|To]s lhNnfsf ;lqmo :sfp6/x? dWo] lhNnfaf6 5flgPsf !÷! hgfsf] b/n] ======================================== ;b:o 3_ If]q leqsf lhNnfx?af6 /fli6«o tflnd bnsf ;b:ox? dWo]af6 lgjf{lrt ! hgf k'= / ! hgf d= / If]q leqsf lhNnfx?df ;lqmo :sfp6/ dWo] ! hgf k'= / ! hgf d= ul/ $ hgf ;b:o ª_ ;dfh;]jLx? dWo]af6 If]qLo kl/ifb\af6 dgf]lgt # ;b:o . r_ rGbfbftfx? dWo]af6 If]qLo kl/ifb\af6 dgf]lgt @ ;b:o .

5_ ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yf lgsfo NGO/INGO sf kbflwsf/Lx? dWo]af6 If]qLo kl/ifbaf6 dgf]lgt – @ hgf h_ ;DjlGwt If]qLo sfof{no /x]sf lh=lj=;= tyf g=kf= sf k|d'v ;b:o ======= @ em_ If]qLo ;lrj================================== ;b:o ;lrj ! *=#

If]qLo kl/ifbsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ – If]qLo kl/ifb\sf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–

s_ v_

r_ 5_ h_

g]kfn :sfp6sf] pb]Zo k|flKtsf] nflu ljljw If]qx?df cWoog, cg';Gwfg ug]{ u/fpg] . /fli6«o :t/sf tflnd k|fKt bnx?n] ;+rfng u/]sf cWoog, cg';Gwfg tyf tflnd h:tf lqmofsnfkx?df Ps?ktf Pj+d\ :t/Lotf sfod /fVg cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfpg] . :sfp6df ljZjJofkL cfb{z / dfGotfx?sf] cg';/0f ub}{ ;dflhs ;b\ efj / ljZj jGw'Tjsf] efjgf clea[l4 ug{ g]kfn :sfp6sf lqmofsnfkx/df lgb]{lzt ug]{ . g]kfn :sfp6 If]qLo sfof{nosf] ah]6 kfl/t ug]{ .

If]qLo kl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf k]z ePsf jflif{s sfo{qmd tyf k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn ul/ kfl/t ug]{ .

If]qLo :sfp6 sfof{nosf] n]vf kl/If0f u/fpg n]vf kl/Ifsn] lgo'Qm kfl/>lds tf]s\ g] . g]kfn :sfp6sf] pb]Zo k"lt{sf nflu tf]lsP adf]lhdsf cGo sfd ug]{ u/fpg] . lhNnf :sfp6 / /fli6«o k|wfg sfof{no aLr ;dGjo ug]{ u/fpg] .

*=$=

If]qLo sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf] u7g M

u_ 3_ ª_

If]qLo sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf] u7g b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 .

If]q leqsf lhNnfx?sf lgjf{lrt :sfp6/ If]qLo kl/ifb ;b:on] cfk"m dWo] ! hgfnfO{ If]qLo cfo'Qm kbdf / If]qLo tflnd cfo'Qm k'?if÷dlxnf, If]qLo ;+u7g cfo'Qm, If]qLo sfo{qmd cfo'Q, If]qLo ;fd'bflos ljsf; cfo'Qm, sf]iffWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt ug]{ 5g\ tyf If]qLo ;x– cfo'Qm, If]qLo ;lrj / # hgf ;b:ox? - If]qLo kl/ifb\sf lgjf{lrt ;b:ox? dWo _ If]qLo sfo{sf/L ;ldltn] dgf]gog ug]{5 tyf l;kmfl/; ubf{ k'?if / dlxnfsf] cg'kft ldnfO{ ug'{kg]{5 . If]qLo cfo'Qm k'?if ePdf ;x–If]qLo cfo'Qm dlxnf tyf If]qLo cfo'Qm dlxnf ePdf ;x–If]qLo cfo'Qm k'?if /fVg' kg]{5 .

If]qLo lzIff lgb]{zgfnosf clws[t :t/sf k|ltlglw ;b:o ============== !

*=% If]qLo sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M If]qLo sfo{sf/L ;ldltn] b]xfos sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/sf] k|of]u ug]{5 M– s_ v_

lhNnf :sfp6 sfof{nonfO{ :jLs[lt k|bfg ug{ l;kmfl/; ug]{ tyf /]vb]v / lgoGq0f ug]{ . cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng ;]ldgf/, tflnd, uf]i7L / HofDaf]/L tyf :sfp6sf cGo sfo{qmdx?df efu lng k|ltlglwx?sf] 5gf}6 ug]{ sfo{df l;kmfl/; / ;xof]u ug]{ tyf To:tf ;Dd]ng ;]ldgf/, tflnd uf]i7L / HofDaf]/6] , SofDksf] cfof]hgf If]q leq ug]{ ug{ nufpg] . u_ g]kfn :sfp6sf] /f=k|=sf= / lhNnf :sfp6 sfof{nox? aLr ;"rgfsf] k|efjsf/L k|jfxsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg] .

3_ :sfp6sf] ljZjJofkL cfbz{ / dfGo tyf g]kfn :sfp6sf] pb]Zosf] k|rf/–k|;f/ ul/ o; tk{m nfUg] JolQm tyf ;+:yfx?nfo{ k|]/0ff / k|f]T;fxg ug]{ . ª_ If]qLo sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf] a]7s gj;]sf] cj:yfdf tTsfn ug'{ kg]{ sfo{x? ;DalGwt cfo'Qmx?sf] l;kmfl/;df If]qLo cfo'Qmn] u/]sf sfo{x? cg'df]bg ug]{ . r_ cfjZostf cg';f/ ah]6sf] /sdfGt/ ug]{ / If]qLo kl/ifbaf6 cg'df]bg u/fpg] .

5_ g]kfn :sfp6sf] s'g] lgsfo, cfo'Qm, :sfp6 jf :sfp6/n] cfrf/ ;+lxtf pn+3g u/]sf] 7x/]df To:tf] lgsfo, cfo'Qm, :sfp6 jf :sfp6/nfO{ If]qLo kl/ifb\ / /f=k|=sf= sf]] lg0f{o cg';f/ cfjZos sf/jfxL ug]{ . t/ lgnDag ug]{ cj:yf cfPdf jf cGo sfo{jfxL ug'{kg]{ b]lvPdf ;kmfO{ k]z ug]{ df}sf lbg' kg]{ 5 . :sfp6, :sfp6/, cfo'Qm Pj+ kbflwsf/Lx?sf] d"Nof+s goy]i6 k|df0fsf] cfwf/df kbs, k'/:sf/ / ;Ddfg ug{ lg0f{o / l;kmfl/; ug]{ . *=^

If]qLo cfo'Qmsf] sfd st{Jo / clwsf/ M– If]qLo cfo'Qmsf] sfd st{Jo / clwsf/L b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 .

s_

g]kfn :sfp6 /fli6«o k|wfg sfof{noaf6 ;do ;dodf k|fKt x'g] lgb]{zgnfO{ kfngf ug]{, u/fpg] . :sfp6 lzIffnfO{ If]q leqsf lhNnfx?df k|rf/ – k|;f/ / lj:tf/ ug]{, u/fpg] .

If]q leqsf lhNnf :sfp6 sfof{nox?sf] ljr ;dGjo sfod ug]{, u/fpg] . lhNnf–lhNnfdf lgl/If0f e|d0f ul/ :sfp6 ;+Vof a[l4 ug{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{, u/fpg] . /f=k|=sf= sf] lglt, lgb]{zgx? cfkmgf] If]q leqsf lhNnfx?df ;+rf/ ug]{, u/fpg] . sf]if a[l4 ug]{, u/fpg] . :sfp6sf] If]qLo sfo{qmdx?sf] cfof]hgf ug]{ / k|d'vsf] e"ldsf lgefpg] . :sfp6 lzIffsf ljsf;sf nflu ;do ;dodf /fli6«o k|wfg sfof{nodf ;'emfj k]z ug]{ . k|To]s jif{sf] /fli6«o kl/ifb\sf] a}7s eGbf cufj} jflif{s If]qLo k|ult k|ltj]bg, sfo{qmd / ah]6 /f=k|=sf= df k]z ug]{ . cflwsfl/s n]vf kl/Ifs4f/f n]vf kl/If0f u/fO{ /f=k|=sf= df k|ltj]bg k]z ug]{ .

If]q leqsf k|lzIfsx?nfO{ tflnd ;+rfng ug{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ .

v_ u_ 3_ ª_ r_ 5_ h_ em_ `_ 6_

*=& ;x If]qLo cfo'Qmsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M– ;x – If]qLo cfo'Qmsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 . s_ v_ u_

If]qLo cfo'Qmsf] cg'kl:yltdf lghn] ug'{ kg]{ ;Dk'0f{ sfd sf/jfxL ug]{ .

If]qLo cfo'QmnfO{ lngsf] sfd st{Jo / clwsf/sf] k|of]u / kfngf ug{ cfjZos ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] .

If]qLo cfo'Qm4f/f tf]lsPsf] Pj+ lgb]{lzt cGo sfo{x? ug]{, u/fpg] .

*=*

If]qLo ;+u7g cfo'Qmsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M– If]qLo ;+u7g cfo'Qmsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M

s_

If]qLo cfo'Qmsf] lgb]{zg cg';f/ If]q:t/Lo :sfp6 sfo{qmdx? tyf m/fli6«o kj{x?df :sfp6 / :sfp6/;+u ;DjlGwt tYofÍ /fVg], btf{ gljs/0f ug]{, u/fpg] .

If]qLo cfo'Qmsf] lgb]{zgdf ljBfno, dxfljBfno tyf cGo :jLs[lt k|fKt ;/sf/L Pj+ u}/ ;/sf/L ;+3 ;+:yf tyf lgsfodf OsfO{ ;+rfng ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg] . tflnd k|fKt :sfp6/x?nfO{ OsfO{ ;+rfngdf ;lqmo u/fpg] / cg'udg ug]{ If]qdf lg:s[o :sfp6x?;+u ;Dks{ /fvL ;lqmo t'Nofpg] tk{m k|oTg ug]{ .

v_ u_ 3_

ª_ r_

cfjZostfg';f/ ;]jf SofDkx? ;+rfng ug]{ .

If]qLo cfo'Qm4f/f k|Tofof]lht Pj+ lgb]{lzt cGo sfo{x? ug]{ .

*=(

If]qLo tflnd cfo'Qmsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M If]qLo tflnd cfo'Qmsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M

s_ v_ u_ 3_ ª_ r_

If]qLo sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf] cg'dlt lnO{ /fli6«o tflnd gLlt cg'?k If]qdf ljleGg k|sf/sf] :sfp6 pkof]uL tflndx? ;+rfng ug{ cfjZos Joj:yfm ldnfpg] .

If]qsf ;Dk"0f{ :sfp6/x?sf] tflnd ljj/0f tof/ ul/ If]qLo sfo{sf/L ;ldltdf k]z ug]{ . of]Uo :sfp6/x?nfO{ plrt tflndsf] nflu If]qLo cfo'Qm dfk{mt /fli6«o tflnd ljefudf l;kmfl/; ug]{ . tflnd ;DjlGwt cfjZos k"jf{wf/ Pj+ ;fdu|Lx?sf] Joj:yf ug]{ .

If]qLo tflnd ;DjlGw ljleGg uf]i7L ;Dd]ng cflbsf] Joj:yf ug]{ .

If]qLo cfo'Qm4f/f k|Tof]of]lht Pj+ lgb]{lzt cGo sfo{ ug]{ .

*=!)

If]qLo ;lrjsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M If]qLo ;lrjsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 .

s_ v_ u_ 3_

h_ em_ `_

If]qLo cfo'Qmsf] dftxtdf /xL lhNnf :sfp6 sfof{nosf] b}lgs k|zf;lgs sfdx? ug]{ .

If]qLo kl/ifb\ / If]qLo sfo{sf/L ;ldltdf k]z ug'{ kg]{ k|:tfjx? tof/ ug]{, u/fpg] .

If]qLo kl/ifb\ / If]qLo sfo{sf/L ;ldltaf6 ePsf lg0F{fox? sfof{Gjoog ug]{, u/fpg] .

If]qLo :sfp6sf] jflif{s sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 tof/ ug{ nufO{ :jLs[ltsf] nflu If]qLo sfo{sf/L ;ldltdf / If]qLo kl/ifb\ ;dIf k]z ug]{ .

If]qLo :sfp6sf] ljlQo sf/f]af/sf] n]vf 7Ls;+u /fVg], /fVg nufpg] .

If]qLo :sfp6sf] cfGtl/s tyf clGtd n]vf kl/If0f u/fpg / a]?h km5of}{6 tyf vr{ ;dy{g ;DjGwdf If]qLo kl/ifb\ / If]qLo sfo{sf/L ;ldltn] tf]s] adf]lhd sfd ug]{ .

If]qLo :sfp6sf] rn crn ;DklQsf] ;+/If0f tyf ;+rfng ;DjGwdf cfjZos sfo{ ug]{ u/fpg] .

If]qLo :sfp6 sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ljbfx? :jLs[t ug]{ .

If]qLo :sfp6 sfof{nosf] cfly{s k|zf;g ;DjlGw sfo{ ug]{ .

If]qLo kl/ifb\ tyf If]qLo sfo{sf/L ;ldlt4f/f k|Tofof]lht Pj+ lgb]{lzt cGo sfo{x? ug]{ .

*=!!

If]qLo sfo{qmd cfo'Qmsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M

s_

h_

ljZj :sfp6 ;+u7g tyf g]kfn :sfp6sf] jo:s >f]t lglt cg'?k x'g] ul/ If]qLo sfo{qmdsf] gLlt ljsf; ug]{ .

If]qLo :t/df o'jfx?sf] ;j} lhNnfsf lglDt sfo{qmdx?sf of]hgf agfpg], ;dGjo ug]{ tyf ;+rfng ug]{, u/fpg] . o'jf ju{sf] sfo{qmd / o;sf] dxTjsf af/] ;+:yfsf ;j} txsf g]t[Tjx?df ;r]tgf hufpg] . o'jfx? / pgLx?sf] ;dfhsf] kl/jlt{t cfjZostf kl/k"lt{ x'g] ul/ o'jfx?sf]sfo{qmd th'{df ug]{ / ;f] sf] lgoldt ?kdf d"Nofs+g ug]{ . ;j} pd]/ ;d"x jf tx / Joo:sx?sf lglDt /f=k|=sf= sf] gLlt cg'?k ;xof]uL k':tsx? k|sfzg ug]{, u/fpg] . ;+:yfsf] OxfO{ tx ;Dd o'jfx?sf] sfo{qmd ;Gtf]ifhgs 9+uaf6 nfu' x'g ;Sg] s'/fdf lglZrt x'g] . o'jf sfo{qmddf jftfj/l0fo lzIff, ;d'bfosf] ;xefuLtf tyf ljsnf+ux?sf] ;fydf :sfpl6+Ë h:tf s'/f ljlzi6 9+uaf6 ;dGjo ug]{ . lhNnf :t/df sfo{qmd gLlt cg'?k sfd ug]{, u/fpg] .

*=!@

If]qLo ;fd'bflos ljsf; cfo'Qmsf sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M

s_ v_ u_ 3_ ª_

g]kfn :sfp6sf] ;fd'bflos ljsf; lglt cg'?k If]q leq ;fd'bflos ljsf; tyf sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ug]{, u/fpg] .

If]q leqsf lhNnfx?df ;+rflnt ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{qmdx?sf] clen]v /fVg] tyf /fli6«o :t/df k7fpg] .

If]q leqsf lhNnfx?df ;+rflnt ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{qmdx?sf] cjnf]sg lgl/If0f ug]{ tyf To;sf] d"Nof+sg ug]{ . /fli6«o k|wfg sfof{noaf6 k|fKt ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{qmd If]qsf lhNnfx?df sfof{Gjog ug]{, u/fpg] .

If]q leq ;+rflnt ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{qmdx?sf] d"Nofs+g ul/ /f=k|=sf= df k]z ug]{ .

ª_ r_ 5_

v_ u_ 3_ ª_ r_ 5_

If]qLo ;Nnfxsf/ ;ef *=!#

If]qLo ;Nnfxsf/ ;ef M– If]qLo ;Nnfxsf/ ;efsf] u7g b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M

If]qLo ;Nnfxsf/ ;ef ( ;b:oLo x'g]5 / o;sf] cWoIf If]qLo k|zf;s x'g]5g\ . If]qLo sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf] ;lrj g} ;Nnfxsf/ ;efsf] ;lrj x'g]5 . If]q :t/Lo sfof{no / lgsfosf k|d'vx? ;b:osf] ?kdf /xg]5g\ . ;b:o kbsf] dgf]gog If]qLo sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;df If]qLo ;Nnfxsf/ ;efsf cWoIfn] ug]{5g\ . If]qLo cfo'Qm / ;x – ;x cfo'Qm kb]g ;b:o x'g]5g\ . *=!$

If]qLo ;Nnfxsf/ ;efsf] a}7s / sfo{ljlw M–

s_ v_ u_ 3_

If]qLo ;Nnfxsf/ ;efsf] a}7s ;fdfGotyf jif{sf] b'O{ k6s a:g]5 .

If]qLo ;Nnfxsf/ ;efsf] a}7ssf] cWoIftf If]qLo ;Nnfxsf/ ;efsf] cWoIfn] / lghsf] cg'kl:yltdf If]qLo ;Nnfxsf/ ;efsf ;b:ox?n] cfk"m dWoaf6 5fg]sf] JolQmn] ug]{5g\ .

If]qLo ;Nnfxsf/ ;efsf] a}7sdf ax'dtsf] /fo dfGo x'g]5 / dt a/fa/ ePdf cWoIftf ug]{ JolQmn] lg0ff{os dt lbg]5 .

If]qLo ;Nnfxsf/ ;efsf] a}7s ;DjlGw cGo sfo{ljlw If]qLo ;Nnfxsf/ ;ef cfk}mn] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

*=!%

If]qLo ;Nnfxsf/ ;efsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M– If]qLo ;Nnfxsf/ ;efsf] sfd st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 .

s_

g]kfn :sfp6sf] pb]Zo k|fKtLsf] nflu g]kfn :sfp6;+u ;Da4 ljifox?df If]qlo kl/ifb / If]qLo sfo{sf/L ;ldltnfO{ /fo ;Nnfx lbg] . g]kfn :sfp6sf] bL3{sflng gLlt / of]hgf th'{df ug{ If]qLo kl/ifb\ / If]qLo sfo{sf/L ;ldltnfO{ k/fdz{ lbg] . g]kfn :sfp6sf ultljlwx?nfO{ al9 ;d;fdlos Pj+ ;dfh ;fk]If t'Nofpg] ;Gb{edf cfjZos of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx? th'{df u/L :jLs[ltsf] nflu If]qLo sfo{sf/L ;ldlt dfk{mt If]qLo kl/ifb\ ;dIf k|:t't ug]{, u/fpg] . g]kfn :sfp6nfO{ cfly{s b[li6n] ;Ifd Pj+ :jfjnDaL t'Nofpg] ljBdfg >f]tsf] clwstd pkof]uL / gofF >f]t vf]lhg] lbzftk{m lqmoflzt /xg] . g]kfn :sfp6sf] cfwf/e"t l;4fGt, k|lt1f, lgod, ljlgod, cfrf/ ;+lxtf, cflbdf ug'{ kg]{ ;fdlos ;'wf/ Pj+d ;+zf]wgdf If]qLo kl/ifb / If]qLo sfo{sf/L ;ldltnfO{ ;/–;Nnfx lbg] .

If]qLo kl/ifb\ / If]qLo sfo{sf/L ;ldltn] dfu u/]sf cGo ljifox?df k/fdz{ lbg] .

v_ u_ 3_ ª_ r_ *=!^

If]qLo lgsfosf lgjf{lrt tyf dgf]lgt kbflwsf/L jf ;b:ox?sf] kbfjlw $ jif{sf] x'g]5 . t/ kbLo gftfn] ;b:o /x]sf JolQmx?sf] ;f] kb ;dfKt ePdf jf :yfgfGt/0f ePdf :jtM ;dfKt x'g]5 / h'g ;b:o kbl/Qm ePsf] xf] ;f] To;} k|lqmof4f/f k"lt{ ug'{ kg]{5 .

kl/R5]b – ( lhNnf :sfp6 ;+u7g ;DjlGw Joj:yf (=!

lhNnf :sfp6sf] sfof{no :yfkgf M lgDg lnlvt k"jf{wf/x? tof/ ePsf lhNnfx?df If]qLo :sfp6 sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/;df b}lgs sfo{ ;+rfng ug{ /fli6«o k|wfg sfof{non] k|To]s lhNnfdf :sfp6 sfof{no :yfkgf ug{ ;Sg]5 .

(=@

lhNnf :sfp6sf] ;+u7g b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 / logLx?sf] ;fd'lxs ?k g} lhNnf :sfp6sf] :j?k x'g]5 M s_ lhNnf kl/ifb v_ lhNnf sfo{sf/L ;ldlt u_ lhNnf ;Nnfxsf/ ;ef

(=#

lhNnf kl/ifbsf] u7g b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M != @=

lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L ================================================= cWoIf lhNnf cfo'Qm pkfWoIf

#= $= %= ^= &= *= (= !)= !!= !@= !#=

lhNnf sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf ;Dk"0f{ cfo'Qm / ;b:ox? ============ ;b:o ;DjlGwt lhNnfdf ;lqmo ?kdf sfo{/t /fli6«o tflnd bnsf ;b:ox? =====;b:o lghL tyf ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df ;+rflnt OsfO{ ;ldltsf cWoIfx? dWo] lhNnf cfo'Qmsf] l;kmfl/;df lhNnf sfof{sf/L ;ldltaf6 dgf]lgt @ hgf k'?if , @ hgf dlxnf ul/ $ hgf ================= ;b:o pRr df= lj= SofDk;x?df ;+rflnt OsfO{ cWoifx? - k|ltlglw _ dWo]af6 lhNnf cfo'Qmsf] l;kmfl/;df lhNnf sfo{sf/L ;ldltaf6 dgf]lgt k'= ! , d= ! ul/ @ hgf =========== ;b:o cf]kg OsfO{ jf ;+3 ;+:yf4f/f ;+rflnt OsfO{ cWoIfx? dWo]af6 lhNnf cfo'Qmsf] l;kmfl/;df lhNnf sfo{sf/L ;ldltaf6 dgf]lgt =================== ;b:o lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf ;b;ox? dWo]af6 ! hgf ===================== ;b:o lhNnf lzIff ;ldltsf ;b:ox/ dWo]af6 ! hgf ========================== ;b:o g]kfn /]8qm; lhNnf ;efklt ============================ ;b:o lhNnf v]ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx? dWo]af6 ! hgf =============== ;b:o #) jif{ pd]/ ggf3]sf :sfp6x? dWo]af6 lhNnf cfo'Qmsf] l;kmfl/;df lhNnf sfo{sf/L ;ldltaf6 dgf]lgt @ hgf k'?if / @ hgf dlxnf u/L hDdf $ hgf ============== ;b:o lhNnf ;dGjo cfo'Qm ============================ ;b:o ;lrj

(=$ lhNnf lgsfosf lgjf{lrt tyf dgf]lgt kbflwsf/L / ;b:ox?sf] kbfjlw $ jif{sf] x'g]5 . t/ kbLo gftfn] ;b:o /x]sf JolQmx?sf] ;f] kb ;dfKt ePdf jf lhNnfGt/ ePdf :jtM ;dfKt x'g]5 / h'g kb l/Qm ePsf] xf] ;f] To;} k|lqmof4f/f k"lt{ ug'{ kg]{5 . (=%

lhNnf kl/ifbsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M lhNnf kkl/ifbsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 .

s_ v_ u_ 3_

lhNnf :sfp6sf] gLlt lgwf{/0f ug]{ . lhNnf sfo{sf/L ;ldltnfO{ lgb]{zg lbg] . lhNnf sfo{sf/L ;ldlt4f/f k|:t't jflif{s sfo{qmd / ah]6nfO{ :jLs[lt k|bfg ug]{ . lhNnf :sfp6sf] cfo–Joosf] n]vf kl/If0f u/fpg n]vf kl/Ifs lgo'lQm ug]{, kfl/>lds tf]Sg] / n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug]{ . lhNnf kl/ifbn] g]kfn :sfp6sf] gLlt, lgod / lgb]{zg sfof{Gjog ug]{, u/fpg] . lhNnf :sfp6sf] ljsf; / lj:tf/sf] lgldQ cfjZos cGo sfo{ ug]{, u/fpg] .

ª_ r_

(=^ lhNnf kl/ifbsf] a}7s / sfo{ljlw M != lhNnf kl/ifb\sf] a}7s ;fdfGotof jif{sf] PskN6 clgjfo{?kn] a:g]5 . @= lhNnf kl/ifb\sf] a}7s lhNnf kl/ifb\sf] cWoIfn] tf]s]sf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf a:g]5 . #= lhNnf kl/ifb\sf] a}7s 5nkmn x'g] ljifosf] sfo{;"lr Ph]G8f ;lxtsf] ;"rgf lhNnf kl/ifb\ sf] ;b:o ;lrjn] a}7s a:g' eGbf sDtLdf ;ft lbg cufj} kl/ifb ;b:ox?nfO{ lbg' kg{]5 . $= kl/ifb\df a}7ssf] cWoIftf lhNnf kl/ifb\sf] cWoIfn] jf lghsf] cg'kl:yltdf pkfWoIfn] / ;f] klg cg'kl:ylt ePdf kl/ifb\ sf ;b:ox?n] cfkm' dWo]af6 5fg]sf] Aoltmn] a}7ssf] cWoIftf ug{]5 . %= kl/ifb\sf] ;b:o ;+Vofsf] krf; k|ltzteGbf a9L ;b:ox?sf] ;+VofnfO{ u0fk'/s k'u]sf] dflgg]5 . klxnf] k6s u0fk'/s ;+Vof gk' uL bf]>f] k6s a}7s af]nfpg' k/]df kl/ifb\sf] ;b:odf sfod /x]sf] ;+Vofsf] t]lQ; k|ltzt eGbf a9LnfO{ u0fk'/s dflgg]5 . t]>f] k6s klg a}7s af]nfpg' k/]df pkl:ylt kl/ifb\ ;+VofnfO{ u0fk'/s ;+Vof dflgg]5 . ^= kl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf ax'dtsf] /fo dfGo x'g]5 . dt a/fa/ ePdf cWoIftf ug]{ Joltmn] lg0f{os dt lbg]5 . &= kl/ifb\sf] lg0fo{ kl/ifb\sf] ;b:o ;lrj jf lhNnf cfo'tm4f/f k|dfl0ft ul/g]5 . *= kl/ifb\sf] a}7s ;DalGw cGo sfo{ljlw kl/ifb\ cfkm}n] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 . (=& lhNnf sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf] u7g M lhNnf sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf] u7g b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 . != lhNnf cfo'tm ====================cWoIf @= ;x–lhNnf cfo'tm ====================pkfWoIf #= lhNnf ;+u7g cfo'tm ====================;b:o $= lhNnf sfo{qmd cfo'tm ====================;b:o

%= lhNnf ;fd'bflos ljsf; cfo'Qm ==================;b:o ^= lhNnf tflnd cfo'tm d=!, k' ! u/L @ hgf =========== ;b:o &= lhNnf lzIff sfof{no , k|ltlglw -clws[t :t/ _ ! ===============;b:o *= lhNnfdf sfo{/t #% jif{ d'lgsf k'?if ! / dlxnf ! :sfp6/ u/L @ hgf ====;b:o (= /fli6«o tflnd bnsf ;b:ox? dWo] k'=! d=! u/L @=====;b:o !)= O{sfO cWoIfx? dWo] k' ! d ! lh=cf sf] l;kmfl/;df lh sfo{sf/L ;ldlt4f/f dgf]lgt ;b:o @ hgf============= ;b:o !!= lhNnf ;dGjo cfo'tm =============;b:o ;lrj (=* lhNnf sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M lhNnf sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 . s_ lhNnf kl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o Pj+ lgb]{zgx? sfof{Gjog ug]{ u/fpg] . v_ jflif{s sfo{qmd, ah]6, k|ult ljt/0f n]vfkl/If0f k|ltj]bg tyf cGo k|ltj]bg / k|:tfjx? :jLs[t jf cg'df]bgsf nflu lhNnf kl/ifb\df k]z ug]{ . u_ lhNnf :sfp6sf] rn crn ;Dkltsf] ;+rfng, ;+/If0f, /]vb]v, ;Demf}tf, s/f/ jf 7]Ssfk§f ug]{ .

3_ cfly{s tyf cGo ;xof]u u|x0f ug]{ . ª_ b}jLk|sf]k jf b'3{6gfdf p4f/ tyf ;xof]u nufot cGo dfgjLo ;]jf sfo{df :sfp6 kl/rfng ug{] . r_ lhNnf :sfp6sf] ljsf; / lj:tf/sf nflu cfjZostfg';f/ ;ldlt pk;ldlt jf sfo{6f]nL u7g u/L sfo{ljlw lgwf{l/t ug]{ .

5_ /fli6«o k|wfg sfof{no If]qLo sfof{nosf lgb{]zgx? Kfngf ug{] u/fpg] . h_ P]g, o; lgodfjnL / lgodfjnL cGt{ut aGg] ljlgod Pj+ cfrf/;+lxtf cg'?k lhNnf :sfpl6Ë lqmofsnfknfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] . em_ /fli6«o sfo{sf/L ;ldltjf6 If]lqo sfof{no dfkm{t ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{qmdx? Dffu u/L ;+rfng ug]{ . `_ lhNnf :t/Lo :sfp6sf] tYofÍ cBfjlws ?kdf tof/ ug]{ .

6_ lhNnf :sfp6sf] sf]if a[l4 ug]{ cfjZos pkfox? cjnDag ug]{ .

7_ /fli6«o kl/ifb\, /fli6«o sfo{sf/L ;ldlt If]lqo sfo{no / OsfO{x?;+u ;';DaGw sfod /fvL sfo{s|d lbO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ . (=( lhNnf cfo'tmsf] sfd, st{Jo, / clwsf/ M lhNnf cfo'tmsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 . s_ lhNnf :sfp6sf] ljsf; / lj:tf/sf] nflu cfjZos gLlt of]hgf / sfo{qmd tof/ ug{ / ;f]sf] sfof{Gjog ug{ lhNnf kl/ifb\ / lhNnf sfo{sf/L ;ldltnfO{ ;xof]u ug{] . v_ lhNnf kl/ifb\ / lhNnf sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cfb]z / lg0f{ox? sfof{Gjog ug]{ u/fpg] . u_ lhNnf :sfp6sf jflif{s sfo{qmdsf] cfGtl/s d'NofÍg ug]{ u/fpg] / k|ult ljj/0fsf] lhNnf kl/ifbsf] a}7sdf k]z ug]{ .

3_ lhNnf ;sfp6sf] sfo{ ;+rfngsf] lgldQ cfjZos ;|f]tsf] vf]hL ug]{ / k|fKt ;|f]tx?sf] kl/rfng ug]{ . ª_ lhNnf :sfp6sf ultlalwx?sf] ;+rfng tyf ljsf;sf] nflu lzIf0f k|lzIf0f tyf cg';Gwfgsf] Joj:yf ug]{, u/fpg] . r_ lhNnf sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf] a}7s ga;]sf] cj:yfdf tTsfn} s'g} cfjZos sfo{ ug{' k/]df ;f] ;dy{gsf] nflu lhNnf sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf] cfufdL a}7sdf k]z ug]{ .

5_ cTofjZos l:yltdf sDtLdf @$ 306fsf] clu|d ;"rgf lbO{ lhNnf sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf] cfsl:ds a}7s af]nfpg], af]nfpg nufpg] . h_ g]kfn ;/sf/ ;+3 ;+:yf Pj+ cGo s'g} Joltm;+usf] ;DaGwdf lhNnf :sfp6sf] tkm{af6 k|ltlglwTj ug]{ jf ;f]sf] k|of]hgsf] lgldQ dftxtsf kbflwsf/L ;b:o jf sd{rf/LnfO{ clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ug]{ . (=!) ;x–lhNNff cfo'tmsf] sfd st{Jo/ clwsf/ M ;x lhNnf cfo'tmsf] sfd ,st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 . s_ lhNnf cfo'tmsf] cg'kl:yltdf lghn] ug'{kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ sfd sf/jfxL ug]{ . v_ lhNnf cfo'tmsf] lghsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/sf] k|of]u / kfng ug]{ cfjZos ;xof]u k'/fpg] . u_ lhNnf cfo'tm4f/f tf]lsPsf] Pj+ lgb{]lzt cGo sfo{x? ug]{ u/fpg] . (=!! lhNnf ;+u7g cfo'tmsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/

lhNnf ;+u7g cfo'tmsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 . s_ lhNnf cfo'tmsf] lgb]{zg cg';f/ lhNnf:t/Lo :sfp6 sfo{qmdx? tyf /fli6«o kj{x?df :sfp6 / :sfp6/nfO{ e]nf u/fO{ efu lng nufpg] . v_ lhNnf leqsf :sfp6;Fu ;DalGwt tYofÍ /fVg], btf{ gjLs/0f ug{] u/fpg] . u_ lhNnf cfo'tmsf] lgb]{zgdf ljBfno, dxfljBfno tyf cGo :jLs[tL k|fKt ;/sf/L Pj+ u}/ ;/sf/L ;3+ ;+:yf tyf lgsfodf OsfO{ ;+rfng ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg] .

3_ tflnd k|fKt :sfp6/;Fu OsfO ;+rfngdf ;lqmo u/fpg cg'udg ug{] . ª_ lhNnf lg:s[o :sfp6/ dWo] ;Dks{ /fvL ;lqmo t'Nofpg] tkm{ k|oTg ug{] . r_ cfjZostf cg';f/ ;]jf SofDkx? ;+rfng ug{] 5_ lhNnf cfo'tm4f/f k|Tofof]lht Pj+ lgb{]lzt cGo sfo{x? ug]{ .

(=!@ lhNnf tflnd cfo'tmsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M s_ lhNnf sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf] cg'dlt lnO{ /fli6«o tflnd gLlt cg'?k lhNnfdf ljleGg k|sf/sf] :sfp6 pkof]uL ;+rfng ug{ cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfpg] . v_ lhNnfsf ;Dk"0f{ :sfp6/x?sf] tflnd ljj/0f tof/ u/L lhNnf sfo{sf/L ;ldltdf k]z ug]{ . u_ of]Uo :sfp6/nfO{ plrt tflndsf] nflu lhNnf cfo'tm tyf lhNnf :sfp6 sfof{no dfkm{t ;DalGwt tflnd ljefudf l;kmf/L; ug{] .

3_ tflnd ;DalGw cfjZos k"jf{wf/ Pj+ ;fdu|Lsf] Joj:yf ug{] . ª_ lhNnf tflnd ;DalGw ljleGg uf]i7L ;Dd]ng cflbsf] Joj:yf ug{] . r_ lhNnf cfo'tm4f/f k|Tofof]lht Pj+ lgb]{lzt cGo sfo{ ug{] . (=!# lhNnf ;dGjo cfo'tmsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M s_ lhNnf cfo'tmsf] dftxdf /xL lhNnf :sfp6 sfof{nosf] b}lgs k|zf;lgs sfdx? ug{ ] . v_ lhNnf kl/ifb\ / lhNnf sfo[sf/L ;ldltdf k]z ug{ k|:tfjx? tof/ ug{], u/fpg] u_ lhNnf kl/ifb\ / lhNnf sfo{sf/L ;ldltaf6 ePsf lg0f{ox? sfo{Gjog ug]{ , u/fpg] .

3_ lhNnf :sfp6sf] jflif{s sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 tof/ ug{ nufO{ :jLs[ltsf] nflu lhNnf kl/ifb\ ;dIf k]z ug]{ . ª_ lhNnf :sfp6sf] cfGtl/s tyf clGtd n]vf kl/If0f u/fpg] / j]?h' km5of}6 tyf ;dy{g ;DaGwdf lhNnf kl/ifb\ / lhNnf sfo{sf/L ;ldltn] tf]s] adf]lhd sfd ug{] . r_ lhNnf :sfp6sf] rn crn ;DklQsf] ;+/If0f tyf ;+rfng ;DaGwdf cfjZos sfo{ ug]{ , u/fpg] .

5_ lhNnf :sfp6 sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ljbfx? :jLs[t ug]{ . h_ lhNnf :sfp6 sfof{nosf] cfly{s k|zf;g ;DaGwL sfo{ ug{] . em_ lhNnf kl/ifb tyf lhNnf sfo{sf/L ;ldlt4f/f k|Tofof]lht Pj+ lgb]{lzt cGo sfo{x? ug]{ . `_ lhNnf :sfp6sf] ljtLo sf/f]af/sf] n]vf 7Ls;+u /fVg], /fVg nufpg] . (=!$ lhNnf sfo{qmd cfo'tmsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M lhNnf sfo{qmd cfo'tmsf] sfd st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 . s_ g]kfn :sfp6sf] gLlt tyf lgb]{zg cg'?k lhNnfdf sfo{qmdx?sf] th'd { f ;~rfng, cg'udg / d'NofÍg ug]{ u/fpg] . v_ ;+rflnt sfo{qmdsf] clen]v /fVg] . u_ dflyNnf] :t/df hfgsf/L ug{], u/fpg] .

(=!% lhNnf ;fd'bflos ljsf; cfo'tmsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M s_ lhNnfdf ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{qmd ;~rfng, lgl/If0f tyf To;sf] hfgsf/L dflyNnf] :t/df ug{] ,u/fpg] . (=!^ lhNnf ;Nnfxsf/ ;efsf] u7g M !_ lhNnf kl/ifb Pj+ lhNnf sfo{sf/L ;ldltnfO{ cfjZos ;Nnfx tyf ;xof]u lbgsf] nflu Ps lhNnf ;Nnfxsf/ ;ef /xg]5 . @_ lhNnf ;Nnfxsf/ ;efsf] u7g b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 . s_ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ================= cWoIf v_ :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L ==============;b:o u_ lhNnfsf k|x/L clwsf/L =============;b:o 3_ lhNnf jg clws[t ====================;b:o ª_ k|d'v, dfnkf]t clws[t ===============;b:o r_ lhNnfsf ;}lgs k|d'v ===============;b:o 5_ lhNnf cfo'tm ==========================;b:o h_ lhNnf l:yt /fli6«o :t/sf tflnd k|fKt bnsf ;b:ox? dWoaf6 lhNnf sfo{sf/L ;ldlt4f/f dgf]lgt Ps hgf k'?if / Ps hgf dlxnf u/L hDdf b'O{ hgf =============;b:o em_ lhNnf sfo{sf/L ;ldlt4f/f dgf]lgt lhNnf :t/Lo ;+3 ;+:yfsf] k|ltlglw, b'O{ hgf ===================;b:o `_ cWoIf, k|ltlglw lh=kqsf/ dxf;+3 ==============;b:o 6_ k|ltlglw = lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt ================;b:o 7_ cWoIf=lhNnf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 ==============;b:o 8_ cWoIf =-k|ltlglw_ g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL ;+3===========;b:o 9_ lhNnf c:ktfn k|d'v =============;b:o 0f_ lhNnf gflk zfvf k|d'v ==============;b:o t_ lhNnf ;dGjo cfo'tm ===========;b:o (=!& lhNnf ;Nnfxsf/ ;efsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M lhNnf ;Nnfxsf/ ;efsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 . s_ lhNnfdf :sfpl6Ësf] ljsf;sf] nflu cfjZostfg';f/ lhNnf kl/ifb\ jf lhNnf sfo{sf/L ;ldltnfO{ ;xof]u / ;Nnfx k|bfg ug{] . v_ lhNnf :sfp6sf] ;DklQsf] ;+/If0f, ;Da4{g, a]rlavg, cfh{g, ug]{ cflb ljifodf lhNnf kl/ifb jf lhNnf sfo{sf/L ;ldltnfO{ ;Nnfx cflb / ;'emfj lbg] . u_ lhNnf :sfp6sf] sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf] l;nl;nfdf cfO{k/]sf ;d:of / ljjfbx? ;'Nemfpg] / ;'lNemg g;s]sf ;d:of / ljjfbsf] ;dfwfgsf] lgldQ lhNnf sfo{sf/L ;ldltdf n]vL k7fpg] .

3_ lhNnf :sfp6sf sfd sf/afxLx? P]g, o; lgodfjnL / o; lgodfjnL cGt{ut aGg] ljlgod / cfrf/ ;+lxtf cg' s'n eP u/]sf 5g\ 5}gg\ eGg] ljifodf lg/LIf0f Pj+ d"NofÍg ug]{ .

(=!* lhNnf ;Nnfxsf/ ;efsf] a}7s ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw M != lhNnf ;Nnfxsf/ ;efsf] a}7s cfjZostfg';f/ a:g]5 . @= lhNnf ;Nnfxsf/ ;efsf] a}7s ;f] ;efsf] cWoIfn] tf]s]sf] ;do, ldlt / :yfgdf a:g]5 . #= lhNnf ;Nnfxsf/ ;efsf] a}7ssf] cWoIftf ;f] ;efsf] cWoIfn] ug]{5 . lghsf] cg'kl:yltdf lhNnf ;Nnfxsf/ ;efsf] ;b:ox?n] cfkm' dWo]af6 5fg]sf] Joltmn] a}7ssf] cWoIftf ug]{5 . $= lhNnf ;Nnfxsf/ ;efsf] a}7sdf ax'dtsf] /fo dfGo x'g]5 . dt a/fa/ ePdf a}7ssf] cWoIftf ug]{ Joltmn] lg0f{os dt lbg]5 . %= lhNnf ;Nnfxsf/ ;efsf] a}7s ;DaGwL cGo sfo{ljlw lhNnf ;Nnfxsf/ cfkm}n] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

kl/R5]b !) :yfgLo kl/ifb\ ;DaGwL Joj:yf !)=! :yfgLo kl/ifb\sf] u7g ;DaGwL Joj:yf M != sDtLdf kfFr j6f OsfO{ v8f ePsf] lhNnf lhNnf sfo{sf/L ;ldltn] cfjZos 7fg]df :yflgo kl/ifb\ u7g ug]{sf nflu pko'tm sf/0f ;lxt lhNnfdf cg'/f]w ug{ ;Sg]5 . @= pk lgod -!_ adf]lhd cg'/f]w eO{ cfPdf lhNnf kl/ifb\n] ;ft b]lv P3f/ hgf ;Ddsf] :yfgLo kl/ifb\ u7g ug{ :jLs[lt lbg ;Sg]5 . #= :yfgLo kl/ifb\df lhNnf cfo'tmsf] l;kmf/L;df :yfgLo cfo'tm, :yfgLo ;lrj, :yfgLo :sfp6/ nufot lhNnf sfo{sf/L ;ldltn] tf]s]sf] cGo kbflwsf/L /xg]5g\ . $= :yfgLo kl/ifb\, lhNnf kl/ifb\ tyf lhNnf sfo{sf/L ;ldlt k|lt pQ/bfoL x'g]5 . %= :yfgLo kl/ifb\sf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ lhNnf sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\n] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

kl/R5]b !!

OsfO{ u7g !!=! OsfO{sf] u7g M g]kfn :sfp6sf] pb]Zo, gLlt / sfo{qmdx?nfO{ pkof]uL / k|efjsf/L agfpg ljBfno:t/sf afn–aflnsf / ;d'bfodf lszf]/–lszf]/L / o'jfju{nfO{ ;xof]uL agfO{ kl/rfng ug{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf OsfO{x? x'g]5g\ . s_ & jif{ b]lv !!± jif{;Ddsf afn aflnsfsf] nflu =========== Kofs v_ !@ jif{ b]lv !^± jif{;Ddsf lszf]/–lszf]/Lsf nflu ========= 6«'k u_ !& jif{ b]lv @%± jif{;Ddsf o'jf o'jtLx?sf] nflu ========== S|o' pk/f]tm OsfO{x? u7g ug{sf lgldQ lgDg k"jf{wf/x? x'g' kg]{5 . c_ ;DalGwt OsfO{sf] sDtLdf # j6f ;d"x x'g' kg]{5 / k|To]s ;d"xdf sDtLdf $ hgfsf] ;xeflutf ePsf] x'g' kg{]5 . cf_ cGo Joj:yf ljlgoddf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

O_ k|To]s OsfO{df b]xfo adf]lhdsf] kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox? ePsf] OsfO{ ;ldlt x'g]5 .

OsfO{ ;ldltsf] u7g != ;+:yf jf ljBfno k|d'v !================cWoIf @_ lzIfs÷lzlIfsf dWo] cWoIfn] tf]s]sf] !==========;b:o #_ :sfp6sf] cleefjs @ -cWoIfn] :sfp6/sf] l;kmfl/;df_ =============;b:o $= :sfp6/ ! cWoIfn] :sfp6sf] l;kmfl/;df ===============;b:o %_ ;DalGwt j8fsf] j8f cWoIf !=========;b:o ^_ rGbfbftf jf ;xof]uL ! -cWoIfn] :sfp6/sf] l;kmf/L;df_ ! =========;b:o &_ ;DalGwt OsfOsf] :sfp6/ ! cWoIf4f/f dgf]lgt =============;b:o ;lrj ;+:yfsf] xsdf ;+:yf k|d'vn] tf]s]sf] Joltm cWoIf x'g ;Sg]5 .

Dfly h] ;'s} n]lvPsf] ePtfklg v'Nnf OsfO{ -Open Unit_ sf] xsdf cWoIfaf6 dgf]lgt :sfpl6Ë ljsf;df ;xof]u ug{ Joltmx? dWo]jf6 @ hgf dgf]lgt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

:kli6s/0f M Pp6} ljBfno jf ;+:yfdf dfly pNn]lvt Pp6f OsfO{ eGbf a9L jf tLgj6f OsfO{x? ePsf] v08df u' |k ;ldlt gfdfs/0f u/L sfo{ ;+rfng ug'{ kg]{5 tyf u|'k ;ldltdf ( hgf ;Dd /fVg ;lsg]5 .

3_ OsfO{ ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 . ! OsfO{ ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 . @= ;+3 ;:yf jf ljBfno ;b:o 5fq 5fqfx?nfO{ :sfp6 lzIffk|lt cfslif{t ug]{ u/fpg] . #= OsfO{ ;'rf? ?kn] ;+rfng ug{ cfly{s >f]t h'6fpg]] . $= OsfO{ ;+rfng ug{ :sfp6x?nfO k|f]T;fxg / ;xof]u ug]{ . %= :sfp6sf] d'Nofªsg u/L k'/:sf/sf] nflu ;DalGwt If]qdf l;kmfl/; ug]{ .

kl/R5]b – !@ lgjf{rg tyf of]Uotf ;DalGw Joj:yf !@=! g]kfn :sfp6sf] ;a} txsf] lgjf{rg uf]Ko dtbfg4f/f x'g]5 tyf pDd]bjf/nfO{ k|:tfjs / ;dy{s x'g' kg]{5 . !@=@ lhNnf :t/ / If]q :t/df lgjf{rg clwsf/Ln] ;DalGwt txsf] lgjfrg sfo{ ;Dkfbg u/L g]kfn :sfp6 /f=k|=sf=/ If]qLo sfof{nonfO{ hfgsf/L lbg] 5g\ tyf lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/L ;b:onfO{ k|df0f kq k|bfg ug]{ 5g\ . o; sfo{sf] nflu ;DalGwt sfo{sf/L ;ldltn] kxn ug]{5 tyf g]kfn :sfp6 /fli6«o sfo{non] tf]s]sf] Dofb leq lgjf{rg sfo{ ;DkGg u/fpg] 5 . !@=# lhNnf :t/df lhNnf cfo'tm !, lhNnf ;+u7g cfo'tm !, lhNnf sfo{qmd cfo'Qm !, lhNnf ;fd'bflos ljsf; cfo'Qm –!, lhNnf tflnd cfo'tm k'?if tyf dlxnf u/L @ tyf If]qLo kl/ifb\ ;b:o ! sf] lgjf{rg x'g]5 . ;x–lhNnf cfo'tm tyf lhNnf ;dGjo cfo'tmsf] rog of]Uotf k'u]sf] ;lqmo :sfp6/x? dWo] lhNnf cfo'Qmsf] l;kmfl/;df lh= sfo{sf/L ;ldltn] dgf]lgt ug]{5 . !@=$ lhNnf cfo'Qm k'?if ePdf ;x–lhNnf cfo'Qm dlxnf tyf lhNnf cfo' Qm dlxnf ePdf ;x–lhNnf cfo'Qm k'?ifnfO{ dgf]gog ug'{ kg]{5 .

s_ lhNnf cfo'tm kb tyf If]qLo kl/ifb ;b:o kbsf] nflu :gfts jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ u/L lhNnf jf /fli6«o :t/df kbflwsf/L eO{ slDtdf !) jif{ ;]jf u/]sf] tyf /fli6«o tflnd bnsf] ;b:o ePsf] ;ls|o :sfp6/n] dfq} pDd]bjf/ kfpg] 5 . v_ lhNnf tflnd cfo'tm k'?if / dlxnf tyf lhNnf ;+u7g cfo'tm lhNnf sfo{s|d cfo'tm lhNnf ;fd'bflos ljsf; cfo'tm kbsf] nflu slDtdf k|df0f kq ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ u/L lhNnf jf /fli6«o :t/df kbflwsf/L eO{ !) jif{ ;]jf u/]sf] / slDtdf P8efG; sf]if{ pQL0f{ u/]sf] ;lqmo :sfp6/n] dfq} pDd]bjf/ x'g kfpg]5 . u_ lhNnf :sfp6sf] ef}lts / cfly{s ljsf;df pNn]vlgo of]ubfg k'¥ofpg'sf] ;fy} :sfp6 cleofgsf] k|rf/ k|;f/df of]ubfg k'/ofPsf] ;ls|o :sfp6/ % s / v adf]lhdsf] kbdf pDd]bjf/ x'g kfpg] 5 .

3_ s'g} lhNnfdf % s / v cg';f/sf] of]Uotf k'u]sf ;ls|o :sfp6/ gePdf ;f] lhNnfsf] nflu slDtdf P;=Pn=;L= jf ;f] ;/x ptL0f{ / P8efG; sf]if{ k"/f u/]sf] ;lqmo :sfp6/ pDd]bjf/ x'g kfpg]5 . ª_ lhNnf :t/sf] lgjf{rgdf g]kfn :sfp6 /f=k|= sfof{nodf lgodfg';f/ btf{ gljs/0f ePsf] ;ls|o :sfp6/x?n] dfq efu lng kfpg] 5g\ . r_ ;x lh=cf=/ lh ;dGjo cfo'tmsf] dgf]gog ubf{ slDtdf pkbkmf v cg';f/sf] of]Uotf k'u]sfnfO{ ug'{ kb{5 .

– g]kfn :sfp6 P]g @)%) ;+;f]wg @)^# sf] bkmf & pk–bkmf @ sf] 7 / 8 adf]lhd /fli6«o tflnd bnsf @ hgf dlxnf tyf @ hgf k'?if :sfp6/ tyf If]qLo kl/ifb\ lgjf{lrt ;b:ox?n] cf cfkm\gf] ljsf; If]qaf6 % hgfsf b/n] /fli6«o kl/ifb\ ;b:o kbdf lgjf{rg u/L k7fpFbf Ps If]qaf6 ( hgf ;b:o k7fpg' kg]{ ePsf]n] ;DalGwt If]qdf kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ c~rnsf] ;dfg'kflts ;xeflutf x'g] u/L #÷# ;b:o -dWo]_ ;DalGwt c~rnsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ If]qLo kl/ifb\ ;b:ox? tyf /fli6«o :t/sf tflnd bn k'=d dWo] /fli6«o kl/ifb ;b:osf] lgjf{rg ug'{ kg{]5 . t/ s'g} c~rndf btf{ gjLs/0f ePsf tyf /f= k|lzIfs bnsf ;b:o # hgf eGbf sd ePdf dfq ;DalGwt If]qsf] c~rnsf cfk;L ;dembf/L / lg0f{osf] cfwf/df /fli6«o kl/ifb\ ;b:osf] lgjf{rg ug{ ;lsg]5 .

– /fli6«o kl/ifb\ ;b:o kbsf lgjf{rgsf] nflu g]kfn :sfp6 /f=k|=sfof{noaf6 k|fKt :sfp6/ ;"rL cg';f/sf :sfp6x?n] dfq efu lng kfpg] 5g\ .

!@=^ of]Uotf M s_ If]qLo sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf] If]qLo cfo'tm tyf cGo cfo'tm kbflwsf/Lsf] of]Uotf, z}lIfs of]Uotf, :gfts jf ;f] ;/x /fli6«o tflnd bnsf ;b:o tyf lhNnf / /fli6«o :t/sf kbflwsf/L eO{ slDtdf !) jif{ ;]jf u/]sf] :sfp6/ x'g' kg]{ 5 . v_ /fli6«o sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf] k|d'v cfo'tm, ;x k|d'v cfo'tmx?, ;lrj, cfo'tm tyf ;b:ox?sf] of]Uotf M :gfts jf ;f] ;/x z}lIfs of]Uotf, /fli6«o tflnd bnsf ;b:o ePsf] tyf lhNnf / /fli6«o :t/df kbflwsf/L eO{ slDtdf !) jif{ ;]jf u/]sf] :sfp6/ x'g' kg]{5 . # u_ /fli6«o kl/ifb\sf dgf]lgt tyf lgjf{lrt ;b:ox? /fli6«o sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf] h'g;'s} kbdf dgf]gog x'g ;Sg]5 .

kl/R5]b !# :sfp6 cfrf/ ;+lxtf ;DalGw Joj:yf !#=! :sfp6÷:sfp6/ tyf kbflwsf/Lx?n] kfngf ug'{kg]{ cfrf/ ;+lxtf M != :sfp6sf cfwf/e"t l;4fGtx?nfO{ cIf/zM kfngf ug'{ kb{5 . @= :sfp6 k|lt1fnfO{ ;se/ cfkmgf] hLjg k4ltsf] cËsf] ?kdf cjnDag ug'{ kb{5 . #= :sfp6 lgodnfO{ b}lgs Jojxf/df ptfg'{ kb{5 . $= s'g} klg efiff, ;Dk|bfo, If]lqotf tyf wd{ lj/f]wL efjgf /fVg x'b}g . %= ;fbf /xg ;xg / pRr ljrf/nfO{ ckgfpg' kb{5 . ^= /fli6«o efjgf hfu[tL u/L b]zdf efjgfTds Pstf Nofpg] sfd ug'{ kb{5 . &= /fi6«, /fli6«otf k|lt ;Ddfgsf] efjgf /fVg'kb{5 . *= ljZj :sfp6 ;+u7gn] gLlt / l;4fGt ljk/Lt /fhg}lts bn jf ;f] ;+u ;DalGwt cGo s'g} klg lqmofsnfkdf ;lqmo ?kdf efu lng' x'b}g . (= cfkm\gf] ;]jf / kb cg';f/sf] cfrf/ kfngf ug'{ kg]{5 . !)= kf/:kl/s ;befjgf / ;Ddfgsf] efjgf /fVg' kb{5 . !!= ljZj aGw'Tj / elugLTjsf] efjgf hfu[t ug]{ vfnsf cfrf/0f ug'{kg]{5 . !@= ;]jf, cg'zf;g, k/f]ksf/, g}ltstf, ;bfrf/, ;Rrl/qtf, w}o{tfnfO{ k|f]T;fxg lbg' kb{5 . !#= :sfp6 ;+:yfsf] dof{bf, ;Dklt / k|lti7fdf k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf?kddf cf3ft k'¥ofpg] sfd sf/jfxLdf ;+nUg x'g' x'b}g . !$= ;dfh ;]jfsf] dfWodaf6 :sfp6 :jod cu'jf Pj+ kyk|b{zs aGg] k|of; ug'{ kb{5 . !%= b]z, ;dfh / ;+:s[lt pTyfg / dof{bf a[l4sf] lglDt x/xd]zf k|oTgzLn /xg' kb{5 . !^= kl/>dL tyf ;Rrl/qjfg gful/s tof/ ug{ :jf:Yo tyf ;/;kmfO{ k|lt ;r]t /xL :jf:YonfO{ clxt ug]{ lrhx?nfO{ k|of]u ug'{ u/fpg' x'b}g . !&= cg'zf;gdf /xL cfˆgf] st{Jo OdfGbf/L / tTk/tf ;fy kfngf ug'{ kb{5 . !*= cfkm" eGbf 7"nfsf] cfb/ tyf ;fgfnfO{ dfof ug'{ kb{5 . !(= :sfp6sf] gLlt / cfb{zsf] ljk/Lt x'g] u/L cyjf g]kfn ;/sf/ cGo ;+3 ;+:yf jf hgtfsf] kf/:kl/s ;DaGwdf jf s'g} ljb]zL /fi6«;+usf] ;DaGwdf vnn kg{ ;Sg] u/L cfkm\gf] jf:tljs jf sfNklgs gfdaf6 jf a]gfld s'g} n]v k|sflzt ug{, k|];nfO{ va/ lbg, /]l8of] jf 6]lnlehg cflb4f/f efif0f k|;fl/t ug{, s'g} ;fj{hlgs efif0f lbg jf s'g} jtmJo k|sflzt ug'{ x'b}g . @)= s'g} :sfp6÷:sfp6/ jf kbflwsf/Ln] cyjf lhNnf If]q :t/Lo lgsfon] g]kfn :sfp6 /fli6«o k|wfg sfof{nosf] k"j{ :jLs[lt ljgf g]kfn :sfp6sf] gfpFdf :jb]zL jf ljb]zL ;+3 ;+:yf ;/sf/;+u / Joltm;+u s'g} k|sf/sf] ;+emf}tf ug{ x'b}g tyf s'g} ljb]zL ;+3 ;+:yf ;/sf/ jf Joltmaf6 s'g} k|sf/sf] bfg bftJo k|fKt x'g] ePdf /fli6«o k|wfg sfof{no dfk{mt dfq k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . :sfp6x?4f/f ;+rfng x'g] k|f]h]S6sf nflu rflxg] cfly{s tyf cGo ;fwg k|fKt ug{ dflyNnf] lgsfo /fli6«o k|wfg sfof{no dfkm{t dfq k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

-# –/fli6«o kl/ifb\ a}7s @)&! kf}if @! sf] lg0f{o adf]lhd yk ul/Psf] ._

!#=@ cfrf/ ;+lxtf pNn+3g ug]{nfO{ ;hfo M :sfp6sf] pNn]lvt cfrf/ ;+lxtfnfO{ pNn+3g ug]{ JoltmnfO{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ;hfo x'g ;Sg]5 . s_ clwsf/ k|fKt lgsfon] s;'/ k|dfl0ft ePdf klxnf] k6s # dlxgf, bf];|f] k6s ! jif{ tyf t];|f] k6s $ jif{;Ddsf] nflu ;fwf/0f ;b:oaf6 lgnDag ul/g]5 . tf]lsPsf] cjlwdf cfr/0f ;'wf/ gePdf b]xfo adf]lhd ;hfo x'g ;Sg]5 . c_ :sfp6sf] s'g} klg txsf] kbflwsf/L aGg / x'gaf6 al~rt ug]{ u/fpg] . cf_ :sfp6sf] s'g} ;ef ;Dd]ng / cGo lqmofsnfkdf ;d]t efu lngaf6 jl~rt ug]{ u/fpg] . v_ cfrf/ ;+lxtf pn+3g ePsf] 7x/ ePdf ;+:yfnfO{ k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ?kdf xfgL gf]S;fgLsf] n]vf hf]vf u/L Ifltk"lt{ u/fO{ lgnDag ;d]t ug]{ u/fpg] . !#=# cfrf/ ;+lxtf ;DaGwL clwsf/ k|fKt Joltm jf lgsfo eGgfn] b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M s_ k|d'v cfo'tmsf] ;DaGwdf /fli6«o kl/ifb\sf] ax'dtaf6 kfl/t ePsf k|d'v :sfp6sf] l;kmfl/;df, v_ /fli6«o sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L ;b:o jf cGo cfo'tmx?sf] xsdf k|d'v cfo'tmsf] l;kmfl/;af6 k|d'v :sfp6n], u_ g]kfn :sfp6sf /fli6«o tyf If]qLo / lhNnf txsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ /fli6«o ;lrjaf6 l;kmfl/; eO{ k|d'v cfo'tmaf6, 3_ If]qLo sfof{nosf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ If]qLo cfo'tmsf] l;kmfl/;df k|d'v cfo'tmaf6 , ª_ /fli6«o tflnd bnsf ;b:onfO{ ;DalGwt tflnd cfo'tmsf] l;kmfl/;df k|d'v cfo'tmn] , r_ lhNnf tyf OsfO{sf kbflwsf/Lx? / ;b:ox?sf] xsdf lhNnf cfo'tmsf] l;kmfl/;df If]qLo cfo'tmaf6 , $

!#=$ dfly pklgodx?df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPtf klg :sfp6 cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf pNn+3g ug]{ s'g} klg :sfp6 ;b:o, s'g} klg sfo{sf/L ;ldlt kbflwsf/L Pj+ ;b:o tyf s'g} klg sfo{sf/L ;ldltnfO{ b]xfo adf]lhd sf/afxL x'g]5 . h;df s'g} klg o'lg6sf :sfp6 ;b:o jf :sfp6sf nflu OsfO{ ;ldlt, lhNnf :sfp6 cGtu{tsf :sfp6sf nflu lhNnf sfo{sf/L ;ldlt, If]lqo :sfp6 cGtu{t :sfp6sf nflu If]lqo sfo{sf/L ;ldlt, s]lGb|o txdf /fli6«o sfo{sf/L ;ldltn] dftxtsf h'g} txsf] sfo{sf/L ;ldlt, :sfp6 ;b:ox?nfO{ cfjZos sf/afxL ug{ ;Sg]5 . To:tf] sf/afxL ubf{ ;DalGwt sfo{sf/L ;ldltn] !% lbg leq ;kmfO{ k]z ug{] df}sf k|bfg ul/g]5 . % !#=% dfly pklgod !#-$_ adf]lhd sf/afxL ePdf kLl8t kIfn] sf/afxL ug]{ sfo{sf/L ;ldlt eGbf Ps tx dfly k'g/fa]bg ug{ ;Sg]5 eg] /fli6«o sfo{sf/L ;ldltn] u/]sf] sf/afxL pk/ lrQ ga'em]df k|d'v :sfp6 ;dIf k'g/fa]bg ug{ ;Sg]5 . k|d'v :sfp6n] u/]sf] lg0f{o clGtd x'g]5 .

kl/R5]b !$ ljljw !$=! kbfjlwsf] u0fgf M !_ /fli6«o, If]qLo / lhNnf kl/ifb\ Pj+ sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf lgjf{lrt ;b:ox?sf] kbfjlwsf] u0fgf ubf{ kbfjlw z'? x'g] ;fnsf] c;f/ $ ut] u0fgf ul/g]5 / $ jif{sf] kbfjlw ga9fO{ c;f/ # ut] kbfjlw ;dfKt ePsf] dflgg]5 . @_ s'g} sf/0fjz lgwf{l/t ;doddf lgjf{rg ;DkGg x'g g;sL c? ;dodf ;DkGg eP klg /fli6«o, If]qLo / lhNnf kl/ifb\ Pj+ sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf lgjf{lrt ;b:osf] kbfjlw u0fgf ubf{ lgwf{l/t ;dod} lgjf{lrt eP ;/x ;DemL kbfjlwsf] u0fgf ul/g]5 . #_ /fli6«o, If]qLo Pj+ sfo{sf/L ;ldlt / lhNnf kl/ifb\sf] lgjf{lrt ;b:osf] kb s'g} sf/0fjz l/tm x'g cfPdf afFsL cjlwsf] nflu dfq} ;f] l/tm kb k"lt{sf lgldQ pk–lgjf{rg x'g]5 . t/ ^ dlxgf sd cjlwsf] nflu pk–lgjf{rg ul/g] 5}g .

- $ –/fli6«o kl/ifb\ a}7s @)&! kf}if @! sf] lg0f{o adf]lhd yk ul/Psf] ._ - % –/fli6«o kl/ifb\ a}7s @)&! kf}if @! sf] lg0f{o adf]lhd yk ul/Psf] ._

!$=@ sfof{jlw yk ug{ ;lsg] M != /fli6«o sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf] sfo{jlw ;dfKt eO{ s'g} sf/0fjz k'gu7g x'g g;Sg] cj:yfdf cfOk/]df 36Ldf Ps jif{ ;Ddsf] nflu /fli6«o kl/ifbn] @= If]qLo / lhNnf sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf] sfof{jlw ;dfKt eO{ s'g} sf/0fjz k'gu{7g x'g g;s]sf] cj:yf cfO{ k/]df If]qLosf] xsdf 36Ldf Ps jif{ ;Ddsf] nflu /f= sfo{sf/L ;ldltn] tyf lhNnfsf] xsdf If]qLo l;kmfl/; cg';f/ Ps jif{ ;Ddsf nflu /f= sfo{sf/L ;ldltn] ug{ ;Sg]5 . ^ #= /fli6«o sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf] ljz]if sf/0fn] sfo{sfn ;dfKt ePdf /fli6«o kl/ifb\af6 gofF /fli6«o sfo{sf/L ;ldlt rog ug]{5 . pQm gofF /fli6«o sfo{sf/L ;ldlt rog eO{ dgf]gog ePsf ldltn] $ jif{sf] sfo{sfn x'g]5 . pQm /fli6«o sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf] kbfjlw ;Dd g}+ /fli6«o kl/ifb\ sfod /xg]5 . !$=# a}7s eQf tyf cGo ;'ljwf M != /fli6«o kl/ifb\sf cWoIf, pkfWoIf, ;b:o tyf ;b:o ;lrjn] a}7sdf efu lnP jfkt /fli6«o kl/ifb\n] lgwf{/0f u/] d'tfljs a}7s eQf kfpg] 5g\ . @= /fli6«o sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/Lx?n] a}7sdf efu lnP afkt /fli6«o kl/ifb\ n] lgwf{/0f u/] d'tfljs a}7s eQf tyf cGo ;'ljwf kfpg] 5g\ . #= g]kfn :sfp6sf] pb]Zo k|flKtsf] l;nl;nfdf k|d'v cfo'tm, ;x–k|d'v cfo'tm, cfo'tm, kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:onfO{ s'g} sfddf nufpg' k/]df lghn] ;f] jfkt kfpg] ;'ljwf /fli6«o kl/ifb\ n] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 . $= s'g} cfo'tm g]kfn :sfp6df k"/f ;do sfd ug{] u/L tf]lsPdf lghn] /fli6«o kl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o ad]lhd kfl/>lds tyf ;'ljwf kfpg] 5g\ . !$=$ sf]ifsf] ;+rfng M g]kfn :sfp6sf] d"n sf]ifsf] ;+rfng k|d'v cfo'tm, /fli6«o ;lrj / /fli6«o ljQ cfo'tm ;d]t # hgf dWo] k|d'v cfo'tmsf] clgjfo{ / cGo @ hgf dWo] ! hgfsf] ;+o"tm b:tvtaf6 ;+rfng x'g]5 . !$=% sfo{ ;+rfng vftf M != g]kfn :sfp6sf] b}lgs sfo{ ;+rfngsf] nflu cfjZostfg';f/ a}+sdf Ps jf Ps eGbf a9L sfo{ ;+rfng vftf vf]Ng ;lsg]5 . o; vftfdf d"n sf]ifaf6 k|fKt lgsf;f hDdf x'g]5 / o; vftfsf] ;+rfng lgb{]zs n]vf k|d'vsf] ;+o'tm b:tvtaf6 x'g]5 . @= s'g} bft[ ;+:yfaf6 :sfp6;+u ;DalGwt s'g} kl/of]hgf jf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ cfly{s ;xof]u ug{] ePdf /fli6«o sfo{sf/L ;ldltn] tf]ls lbPsf] sfo{ljlw leq /x]/ 5'6} vftf ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg]5 . !$=^ cof]Uotf M b]xfo adf]]lhdsf] Joltm g]kfn :sfp6 / cGt{ut s'g} kbdf pDd]bjf/ x'g cof]Uo dflgg]5 . s_ u}/ g]kfnL gful/s v_ duh lau]|sf] k|dfl0ft ePsf] u_ g}lts ktg 7xl/g] kmf}hbf/L cleof]udf ;hfo kfPsf] 3_ s'g} /fhg}lts bnsf] ;b:o ePsf] jf k|ToIf jf k/f]If ?kdf /fhgLlts ultljwLdf ;+nUg /x]sf] jf cfly{s lxgfldgf u/]sf] ª_ g]kfn :sfp6sf] ;Dklt lxgfldgf u/]sf] r_ :sfpl6ªsf] cfrf/ ;lxtf ljkl/t sfd u/]sf]

- ^ –/fli6«o kl/ifb\ a}7s @)&! kf}if @! sf] lg0f{o adf]lhd yk ul/Psf] ._

!$=& lgod ;+zf]wg M !_ o; lgodfjnLsf] s'g} c+z ;+zf]wg ug]{ clwsf/ /fli6«o kl/ifb\nfO{ x'g]5 . /fli6«o kl/ifb\n] /fli6«o sfo{sf/L ;ldlt jf 5'6} sfo{bn u7g u/L lgodfjnL ;+zf]wg ug{ ;Sg]5 . @_ lgodfjnL ;+zf]wg ;DaGwL k|:tfj sfo{sf/L ;ldlt afx]s cGon] k|:tfj k]z ug]{ ePdf /fli6«o kl/ifb\ sf] a}7s a:g' eGbf sDtLdf tLg dlxgf cufj} sfo{sf/L ;ldltdf lnlvt ?kdf k]z ug'{kg]{5 . #_ lgod ;+zf]wg ;DalGw k|:tfj /fli6«o kl/ifb\df pkl:yt eO{ dtbfg ug]{ ;b:ox?sf] @ ltxfO{ dtaf6 kfl/t ePdf lgod ;+zf]wg ePsf] dflgg]5 . !$=* /fli6«o sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf] ljz]ifflwsf/ M g]kfn :sfp6sf] If]q Pj+ lhNnf :t/Lo s'g} lgsfon] P]g, o; lgodfjnL / o; cGt{ut aGg] ljlgod jf ;+lxtfsf] ljkl/t sfo{ u/]df jf sfg'gn] lglb{i6 sfd st{Josf] kfngf gu/]df sfo{sf/L ;ldltn] To:tf] lgsfonfO{ lgnDag jf eË u/L csf]{ Joj:yf geP ;Ddsf] nflu tby{ ;ldlt u7g u/L sfo{ ;+rfng ug{ nufpg ;Sg]5 . !$=( btf{ gjLs/0f M g]kfn :sfp6;+u ;Da4 ;+:yf lgsfo jf Joltmx?sf] ;b:otf k|flKt / gjLs/0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf ljlgoddf pNn]v eP adf]lhd x'g]5 . !$=!) a/ a'emf/y M != P]g adf]lhd kbfjlw k"/f eO{ jf cGo s'g} sf/0fjz ;fljssf] sfo{sf/L ;ldlt sfod g/xL gofF sfo{sf/L ;ldlt u7g x' g] cj:yf cfO{k/]df ;fljssf] sfo{sf/L ;ldltn] xfn sfod sfo{sf/L ;ldltnfO{ cfkmgf] lhDdf /x]sf] gub lhG;L cflb s'/fsf] ljj/0f tof/ u/L !% lbg leq clgjfo{ ?kn] l/tk"j{ssf] j/ j'emf/y ug'{ kg]{5 . !$=!! clwsf/ / k|Tofof]hg M != /fli6«o kl/ifb\, /fli6«o sfo{sf/L ;ldlt, k|d'v :sfp6, k|d'v cfo'tm, ;x–k|d'v cfo'tm, cfo'tm jf /fli6«o ;lrjn] cfkm"nfO{ k|fKt clwsf/ dWo] cfjZostf cg';f/ s]xL clwsf/ dftxtsf] s'g} lgsfo jf kbflwsf/L jf clws[t sd{rf/LnfO{ k|Tofof]hg ug{ ;Sg]5 . @= If]qLo kl/ifb\, If]qLo sfo{sf/L ;ldlt, If]qLo cfo'tm, ;lrj jf cGo s'g} kbflwsf/Ln] cfkm"nfO{ k|fKt clwsf/dWo] cfjZostf cg';f/ s]xL clwsf/ dftxtsf] s'g} lgsfo jf kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/LnfO{ k|Tofof]hg ug{ ;Sg]5 . t/ Psk6s k|Tofof]lht ePsf] clwsf/ To; kl5 k'gM cGonfO{ k|Tofof]hg ug{ ;lsg] 5}g . !$=!@ tflnd ;DaGwL Joj:yf M g]kfn :sfp6sf] :jLs[t tflnd gLlt cg'?k tflnd sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug'{ ;DaGwLt tflnd bnsf] st{Jo x'g]5 . !$=!# emG8f, kf]zfs cflb M g]kfn :sfp6sf] em08f, :sfp6 kf]zfs, Jofh / :sfp6 uLt ljlgod agfO{ nfu" ug{ ;Sg]5 . !$=!$= ljlgod agfpg] clwsf/ M /fli6«o sfo{sf/L ;ldltn] P]g / o; lgodfjnLsf] k|lts'n gx'g] u/L ljlgod agfO{ nfu" ug{ ;Sg]5 . !$=!% /fhLgfdf k]z ug]{, :jLs[lt ug]{ / kbk"tL{ ug]{ clwsf/ M g]kfn :sfp6sf] /fli6«o, If]qLo, lhNnf / :yfgLo kl/ifb\;Ddsf kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox?sf] /fhLgfdf :jLs[lt ug]{ / kbk"lt{ ug]{ clwsf/ ;DalGwt lgsfo k|d'vsf] x'g]5 . !$=!^ aGw'Tj :sfp6sf]] dfGotf lbg ;Sg] M o; lgoddf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg :sfp6k|lt OdfGbf/, nugzLn / akmfbf/ x'g] s'g} Joltmx? jf ;+3 ;+:yfx? ePdf /fli6«o sfo{sf/L ;ldltn] To:tf] Joltm jf ;+3 ;+:yfn] u/]sf] sfo{sf] sb/ ub{} aGw'Tj :sfp6sf] (Friendship Scouting) ?kdf dfGotf lbg ;Sg]5 . !$=!& vf/]hL / arfp M != g]kfn :sfp6 lgodfjnL @)%! ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] 5 . @= g]kfn :sfp6 lgodfjnL @)%! adf]lhd ePsf sfd sf/jfxL o;} lgodfjnL adf]lhd eP u/]sf] dflgg]5 .