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g]kfn :sfp6
/fli6«o ;dfrf/ ;DdfggLo /fi6«kltHo"af6 /fli6«o :sfp6 SofDk pb\3f6g ljZj un{ ufO{8 un{ :sfp6 ;+u7gsf] ;x;|fAbL jif{ tyf %* cf}+ :sfp6 lbj;sf] z'e pknIodf g] k fn :sfp6 /fli6« o k| w fg sfof{noåf/f cfof]lht /fli6«o :sfp6 SofDk @)^& sf] Ps ljz]if ;df/f]xaLr oxL @)^& c;f/ @^ ut] ;DdfggLo /fi6«klt 8f= >L /fdj/0f ofbjHo"af6 SofDksf] em08f]Qf]ng ul/ pb\3f6g ug'{ eof] . pQm pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf tTsfnLg o'jf tyf v]ns'b dGqL >L u0f]z ltjf/L g]kfnL, g]kfn :sfp6sf k|d'v cfo'Qm >L >L/fd nfld5fg]Ho"n] k'iku'R5fåf/f :jfut ug'{ ePsf] lyof] eg] /fli6« o sfo{ s f/L ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] kl/ro ;d]t 6qm\ofOPsf] lyof] . ;DdfggLo /fi6«kltHo"af6 kfFr} ljsf; If]qsf] gd"gf SofDk lg/LIf0f ug's { f] ;fy} ;xefuL lhNnfsf :sfp6 / slG6h]G6 ln8/x¿;Fu e]6g\ ' ePsf] lyof] . cfudgsf] qmddf d'Vo cltlydf :jfut on ck{0f ul/Psf] lyof] eg] :sfp6x¿n] dfr{kf; k|:t't u/]sf lyP .
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g]kfn :sfp6
/fli6«o SofDkdf ;xefuL x'g] lhNnfx¿
;DdfggLo /fi6«kltHo"af6 ;Daf]wgsf qmddf g]kfn :sfp6n] k|lts'n df};dsf afjh'b klg /rgfTds sfd ug{ ;kmn ePsf]df v'zL JoQm ub{} SofDksf] ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;DdfggLo /fi6«kltHo"df SofDksf] nf]uf] c+lst pkxf/ k|dv ' cfo'Qmaf6 k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] cGtdf ;DdfggLo /fi6«kltHo"af6 :sfp6 k|bz{gLsf] ;d]t cjnf]sg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .
1= 2= 3= 4= 5= 6= 7= 8= 9= 10= 11= 12= 13= 14= 15= 16= 17= 18= 19= 20= 21= 22= 23= 24= 25=
;f] ;df/f]xdf sNof0f :s"n nlntk'/n] ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmd k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] eg] /f]e/÷/]Gh/x¿af6 kfof]lgol/ª k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] cf/Dedf cGt/f{li6«o cfo'Qm >L zf/bf k/fh'nLaf6 sfo{qmd k'l:tsf 6qm\ofOPsf] lyof] . pQm pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf dfggLo :jf:Yo /fHodGqL >L v8\uaxfb'/ jZofn, ;ef;b, ljleGg s'6gLlts lgof]usf k|d'v, ljleGg dGqfnosf ;lrjHo"x¿, ;'/Iff lgsfosf k| d ' v Ho" x ¿, jl/i7 JolQmTjx¿, :sfp6 ln8/x¿sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . cGtdf, /fli6«o ;lrj rGb|snf kGtn] wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] eg] d~rsf] sfo{qmd dWodf~rn If]qLo cfo'Qm >L dl0f dNnn] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . 2
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19 13 23 34 11 39 11 9 26 11 10 18 10 19 21 12 52 72 10 13 6 10 10 11 5
g]kfn :sfp6
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15 13 11 14 8 10 12 11 10 10 1 6 2 598
k| w fg sfof{ n osf dlxnf sd{ r f/L tyf kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] pQm uf]i7Ldf xfn g]kfndf dlxnfx¿n] ef]Ug' k/]sf] lx+;f / o;af6 pTkGg x'g] ljs/fn ;d:ofsf af/]df :sfp6x¿sf] ljz]if e"ldsf s] x'g] < / pQm ;d:ofnfO{ s;/L lg/fs/0f ug]{ af/]df 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd ;d]t ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . uf]i7Lsf] z'ef/Dedf tTsfnLg /fli6«o ;lrj rGb|snf kGtn] sfo{kq k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] lyof] eg] uf]i7Ldf pkl:yt ;xefuLx¿nfO{ ;s[o pkl:yltsf nflu g]kfn :sfp6sL k|zf;sLo clws[t d'gd}ofF >]i7n] :jfut dGtJo JoQm ug'e{ Psf] lyof] . o;}u/L pQm uf]i7Lsf] ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{} /]Gh/ ln8/ k|/] 0ff zfSon] cfˆgf] dGtJo JoQm ug'e { Psf] lyof] .
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sf7df8f},+ @# ;fpg . g]kfn :sfp6sf] :yfkgfsf] ^ bzs nfdf] -@))(–@)^*_ Oltxf;df klxnf]kN6 dlxnf k|dv ' :sfp6df lgo'Qm x'ge ' Psf] 5 . o'jf tyf v]ns'b dGqL df= cf]g;/L 3tL{n] g]kfn :sfp6sf] Oltxf;df klxnf] k|dv ' :sfp6sf] ¿kdf ;f]daf/ g]kfn :sfp6sf] bLIff lng'sf ;fy} zky ug'{ ePkl5 of] Oltxf; /lrPsf] xf] . ljZj :sfp6 ;+u7g :yfkgfsf] 3
g]kfn :sfp6
Ps ztfAbL k'us ] f] ;dodf g]kfndf klg klxnf] dlxnf k|dv ' :sfp6 aGg'ePsf] xf] . ljutdf ljefuLo dGqLsf] x}l;otdf lzIffdGqL g]kfn :sfp6sf] kb]g—k|dv ' :sfp6 aGg] lgod /x]sf]df P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ng @ kl5 g]kfn :sfp6 o'jf tyf v]ns'b dGqfnonfO{ klg ;Dks{ dGqfnodf /flvPsf] 5 . g]kfn :sfp6 /fli6«o k|wfg sfof{nodf cfof]lht Ps ;df/f]xdf klxnf] dlxnf k|dv ' :sfp6 o'jf tyf v]ns'b dGqL cf]g;/L 3tL{nfO{ g]kfn :sfp6sf k|dv ' cfo'Qm >L/fd nfld5fg]n] g]kfn :sfp6sf] :sfkm{ nufO lbg' eO{ :sfp6 bLIff lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdf af]Nb} o'jf tyf v]ns'b dGqL Pj+ k|d'v :sfp6 cf]g;/L 3tL{n] :sfp6 cg'zfl;t dfq} geO{ ;xof]uL efjgfsf] ePsf] / :sfp6n] dfgj ;dfh / dfgj clwsf/sf] If]qdf pNn]vgLO sfd u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] ljutsf] ;z:q ;+3if{sf] ;dodf klg cfkm'nfO{ :sfp6n] dfgjLo gftfn] ;Sbf] ;xof]u u/]sf] pNn]v ub{} cfk'mn] klg dGqL kbdf /xFbf k|dv ' :sfp6sf] x}l;otaf6 :sfp6sf] ljsf; / lj:tf/df ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug]{ k|ltj4tf JoQm ug'e { of] . d'ns ' gofF ;+ljwfg / zflGt :yfkgfy{ cl3 al9/x]sf] pNn]v ub{} pxfFn] o;sf nflu g]kfn :sfp6n] klg cfˆgf] 7fpFaf6 e"ldsf lgefpg' kg]{ atfpg'eof] .
ljZj :sfp6 ;+u7gsf] Plzof k|zfGt If]qLo ;+u7gsf ;b:o tyf g]kfn :sfp6sf k|dv ' cfo'Qm >L/fd nfld5fg]n] g]kfn :sfp6 d'ns ' sf o'jf k':tfnfO{ cg'zfl;t / :jfjnDaL agfpFb} c;n / ;xL dfu{df Nofpg ;lqmo /x]sf] klg atfpg'eof] . To; cj;/df g]kfn :sfp6sf cGt/f{li6«o cfo'Qm d~h' cof{n tyf tflnd cfo'Qm kfj{tL lu/Ln] klg af]Ng' ePsf] lyof] . jt{dfg dGqL cf]g;/L 3tL{ tyf pxfFsf >Ldfg\ Pj+ k"j{ o'jf tyf v]ns'b dGqL jif{dfg k'g æcgGtÆ b'a} g} g]kfn :sfp6sf] k|dv ' :sfp6 aGg' Pp6f ;+of]u xf] .
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>L/fd nfld5fg] k|dv ' cfo"Qm Ps k|sf/sf] b]z bz{g sfo{qmd lbg] ul/Psf] 5 . o;} l;nl;nfdf o; jif{ ;'b/' klZrd If]qsf] kfnf] kg{ uPsf]n] g]kfn :sfp6sf] %* cf}+ jflif{sf]T;jsf] k|ltof]lutfTds s[ofsnfkdf ;'b/' klZrd ljsf; If]qsf :sfp6x¿n] ;d]t efu lnO{/x]sf 5g\ . o; SofDkdf d'ns ' el/sf k"j{ emfkfb]lv klZrd sGrgk'/;Dd #% lhNnfaf6 ^!% :sfp6 / !)@ hgf :jo+;j] Lsf] ;xeflutf @ hgf :jo+;j] L 8fS6/ / @ hgf :jo+;j] L g;{ /x]sf 5g\ . ;DdfggLo /fi6«kltHo", :sfp6 lzIffsf] dfWodaf6 of] b]zsf afnaflnsf, lszf]/lszf]/L, o'jfo'jtLx¿nfO{ cg'zfl;t, rfl/lqs, g}ltsjfg, cfWoflTds, nugzLn / ;Ifd gful/s agfO{ pgLx¿df g]tT[ j ljsf; ;d]t u/fpg] g]kfn :sfp6sf] p2]Zo /x]sf] 5 . ljZj :sfp6 ;+u7gsf] cfwf/e"t l;4fGtsf] cg'z/0f ub{} g]kfn :sfp6nfO{ ljZjdf klxrfg u/fpg] qmddf xfn Pl;of k|zfGt If]qsf] dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ ;ldltsf] ;b:o ;d]t /xg] z'e cj;/ 5
g]kfn :sfp6
g]kfn :sfp6nfO{ k|fKt ePsf] 5 eg] cGt/f{li6«o :t/df ;d]t ljleGg sfo{qmddf ;xefuL e} g]kfnsf] 5jL pRr /fVg ;kmn x'bF } cfPsf] Joxf]/f cjut u/fpg rfxG5' . cfGtl/s cfo>f]t j[l4 ul/ :sfp6 s[ofsnfknfO{ yk s[ofzLn agfpg] l;nl;nfdf g]kfn :sfp6 /fli6«o k|wfg sfof{nosf] sDkfp08 leq ef}lts ;+/rgfsf] ljsf; u/L cfly{s l:yltnfO{ klg s]xL dha't agfpg] sfd ;kmntfsf ;fy ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g]kfn :sfp6n] s]Gb|Lo :t/df cfˆgf ultljlwx¿nfO{ j[l4 u/L pNn]vgLo sfo{x¿ ul//x]sf] 5 . g]kfn :sfp6sf] ;a} eGbf pRr :t/sf] dflgg] HofDaf]/L g]kfndf k|yd k6s @)$# ;fndf ePsf] / of] ;s];Dd k|To]s $ jif{df ug'k{ g]{ k/Dk/f /x] klg g]kfn :sfp6sf] cfly{s tyf k|fljlws sl7gfO{sf sf/0f xfn;Dd x'g g;s]sf] / cfufdL cfly{s jif{df g]kfn :sfp6n] HofDaf]/L ug]{ ;fx; u/]sf] 5 . o;} SofDksf] cg'ejnfO{ pQm HofDaf]/Lsf] ¿kdf efu lngsf nflu k"j{ tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 . xfdLn] g]kfn ;/sf/;Fu HofDaf]/Lsf nflu rflxg] cfjZos ah]6 ;lxt sfo{qmd k]z ul/;s]sf 5f}F . cfzf 5 xfdLnfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfufdL ah]6df HofDaf]/Lsf nflu cfjZos /sd 5'6o\ fO{ pQm sfo{qmd ;kmn kfg{ ;xof]u ug]5 { . h;sf] kmn:j¿k g]kfnsf sl/a & xhf/ :sfp6 / cGo ljb]zsf sl/a @% /fi6«sf :sfp6x¿ Ps} ynf]df hDdf eO{ :sfp6 lqmofsnfkx¿sf ;fy}
eft[Tj / elulgTj sfod ug{ cfkm'nfO{ zflGt :yflkt ;Djfxs ;+:yfsf ¿kdf :yflkt x'g d2t k'Ug]5 . xfn xfd|f] b]zdf ^# lhNnfx¿df ultljlw ;~rfng e}/x]sf / cfufdL jif{x¿df afFsL !@ lhNnfx¿df :sfp6 ultljlw ;~rfng ug]{ nIo /x]sf] 5 . ;fy} cfufdL cfly{s jif{bl] v If]q / lhNnfx¿df :sfp6 ultljlwnfO{ a[l4 ul/ o; lzIffnfO{ cem Aofks agfpg nflu kg]5 { f}F . cGtdf, cfhsf] o; ul/dfdo /fli6«o sfo{qmddf g]kfn :sfp6nfO{ dfof u/L cfˆgf] cd'No ;do k|bfg ug'{ x'g] ;DdfggLo /fi6«kltHo" k|lt xflb{s cfef/ k|s6 ub{} :jfut ug{ rfxG5' . To:t} o; sfo{qmddf pkl:ylt eO{ xf};nf k|bfg ug'{ x'g] o'jf tyf v]ns'b dGqLHo", ljlzi6 cltlyHo"x¿, s'6g}lts lgof]usf k|dv ' Ho"x¿, kqsf/ ldqx¿, o; sfo{qmddf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] :sfp6 alxgL b[li6 >]i7Ho", xfdLnfO{ kfn pknAw u/fO ;xof]u ug]{ g]kfnL ;]gf, Aof08 afhf pknAw u/fO{ ;xof]u ug]{ ;z:q k|x/L, ejg tyf cGo ;xof]u ug]{ ;]G6 h]leo;{sf lk|lG;knHo", ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|dv ' Pj+ k|ltlglwHo"x¿, cGo ljleGg :t/af6 ;xof]u ug'{ x'g] dxfg'efjHo"x¿, ljleGg lhNnf, If]qaf6 k|ltlglwTj ug]{ :sfp6 ln8/x¿ tyf eljiosf s0f{wf/ Kof/f :sfp6 efO alxgLx¿ nufot ;Dk"0f{ pkl:ylt dxfg'efjx¿df xflb{s :jfut ub{5' . wGojfb . ho :sfp6 . 6
g]kfn :sfp6
g]kfn :sfp6sf gjlgo'Qm /fli6«o sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf cfo"Qm tyf kbflwsf/L qm=;+= 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
gfd >L >L/fd nfld5fg] >L lzj s'df/ kf}8o\ fn >L k'ikntf e§/fO{ >L kfj{tL lu/L >L sdn axfb'/ b]phf >L dGh' cof{n >L u'~h axfb'/ >]i7 >L /fh'/fhf l;+x >L rGb|snf kGt >L ;fljqL u'?ª >L e/t k|;fb ;fx >L sflz/fd h}zL >L hfgsL kGyL >L /ljg bfxfn >L dl0f dNn >L gf/fo0fL uf}td >L lzj z+s/ >]i7 >L dln/fd u'/f}+ >L /fdeQm ofbj >L rGb|d0fL ef6 >L ljGb' ;fu/ /fhe08f/L >L pdf ;'jb] L >L s[i0f axfb'/ >]i7 >L af;'bj] e08f/L >L uf}td clwsf/L
kb k|dv ' cfo'Qm ;x–k|dv ' cfo'Qm -k'=_ ;x–k|dv ' cfo'Qm -d=_ /fli6«o tflnd cfo'Qm -d=_ /fli6«o tflnd cfo'Qm -k'=_ cGt/f{li6«o cfo'Qm -d=_ cGt/f{li6«o cfo'Qm -k'=_ /fli6«o hg;Dks{ cfo'Qm -k'=_ /fli6«o ;fd'bflos ljsf; cfo'Qm -d=_ /fli6«o sfo{qmd cfo'Qm -d=_ /fli6«o sfo{qmd cfo'Qm -k'=_ /fli6«o ;+u7g cfo'Qm -k'=_ /fli6«o ;+u7g cfo'Qm -d=_ /fli6«o ljQ cfo'Qm -k'=_ /fli6«o ;fd'bflos ljsf; cfo'Qm -k'=_ /fli6«o hg;Dks{ cfo'Qm -d=_ cfo'Qm cfo'Qm ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o /fli6«o ;lrj lgb]z { s -cfdGq0f /xg] Joj:yf_ 7
lhNnf nlntk'/ emfkf nlntk'/ ;'vt{] b}nv ] uf]/vf /fd]5fk hfh/sf]6 s~rgk'/ kfFry/ af/f s}nfnL slkna:t' sf7df8f}+ sf7df8f}+ bfª df]/ª gjnk/f;L pbok'/ c5fd afUn'ª dsjfgk'/ ;Nofg ;'g;/L sf7df8f}+
g]kfn :sfp6
/fli6«o kl/ifb\sf gjlgo'Qm ;b:ox¿sf] gfd / 7]ufgf qm=;+=
gfd
lhNnf
k'/f 7]ufgf
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
>L >L/fd nfld5fg] >L lzj s'df/ kf}8o\ fn >L af;'bj] e08f/L >L dGh' cof{n >L kfj{tL lu/L >L hx/ l;+x yfkf >L /fh' /fhf l;+x >L e/t k|;fb ;fx >L ;'j0f{ >]i7 >L dln/fd u'/f} >L ;fljqL b]jL u'?ª >L u'~h axfb'/ >]i7 >L laGb';fu/ /fhe08f/L >L sdn axfb'/ b]phf >L sflz/fd h};L >L rGb|snf kGt
nlntk'/ emfkf ;'g;/L uf]/vf ;'vt{] afh'/f hfh/sf]6 af/f 8f]6L gjnk/f;L kfFry/ /fd]5fk afUn'ª b}nv ] s}nfnL s~rgk'/
dfgejg, yl;v]n zflGt cfbz{ p=df=lj=, zflGtgu/–* w/fg – !^ uf]=g=kf= – #, kf6]rf}/ jL=g=g=kf= jf8{ g+= ^, x'nfs 6f]n di6]Zj/L p=df=lj=, 8f]u8L vn+uf—@ ejfgLk'/–# bLkfon l;nfu8L jf8{ g+= ! lqe'jg pRr df=lj=, a]nf6f/L g=kf= lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, kfFry/ dGynL p=df=lj=, dGynL–@ afUn'ª gu/kflnsf – $, gf/fo0f rf]s gf/fo0f g=kf= – ! >L lxdfno df=lj=, nDsLkfF6f, cd/fjnL eLdbQ kf=g+= &
17 18 19 20 21 22
>L o1 axfb'/ l;+x cf]nL >L u]x/fh zdf{ >L v8fgGb zdf{ >L s[i0f axfb'/ >]i7 >L an/fd zdf{ >L gf/fo0fL uf}td
bfª Ko"7fg ;'vt{] ;Nofg Ko"7fg bfª
;f}l8of/ uf=lj=;= – $ wdf{atL – !, afUb'nf jL/]Gb| gu/ g=kf= jf8{ g+= * ;]hjfn 6fs'/f uf=lj=;= jf8{ g+= ! vn+uf 3f]/fxL g=kf= jf=g+= ^, dl;gf 8
g]kfn :sfp6
23 >L /fdeQm ofbj
pbok'/
lqo'uf gu/kflnsf – &
24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
>L /fdrl/q 7fs'/ >L lbg]z k|;fb ofbj >L zs'Gtnf ;'Aaf >L lgd{nf clwsf/L >L hfgsL kGyL >L ?b| k|;fb zdf{ >L O{R5f s'df/ >]i7 >L ljlgtf Gof}kfg] >L lzj axfb'/ e08f/L >L lg/h afa' e§/fO{ >L /lag bfxfn >L pdf ;'jb] L >L k'ikntf e§/fO{ >L clgtf dfgGw/ >L dl0f dNn
l;/fxf ;Kt/L emfkf ;'g;/L slkna:t' kfNkf uf]/vf slkna:t' sf:sL uf]/vf sf7df8f}+ dsjfgk'/ nlntk'/ sf7df8f}+ sf7df8f}+
39 40 41 42 43 44 45
>L e/t nfn >]i7 >L t]h/fh kGt >L gj/fh hf]zL >L rGb|d0fL ef6 >L lx/f nfn /]UdL >L 8Da/ axfb'/ l;+x >L lzj z+s/ >]i7
nlntk'/ s}nfnL 8f]6L c5fd afh'/f bfr'n { f df]/Ë
>L h=p=df=lj=, ;'vLk'/ – ! >L n'=n=;=h=p=df=lj=, t]/xf}tf >L lxdfno p=df=lj=, bds–@ >L lzIff lgs]tg p=df=lj=, w/fg–^ slkna:t' g=kf= jf8{ g+= – $ tfg;]g g= j8f g+= !, d]xnwf/f uf]/vf g=kf= – !, 7"nf] cfFug slkna:t', tf}lnxjf j8f g+= $, cbfnt 6f]n kf]v/f–!% uf]/vf g=kf= #, x/d6f/L lhNnf :sfp6 sfof{no, sf7df8f}+ lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, dsjfgk'/, x]6f}8f s !÷%#, s'k08f]n zflGt lgs'~h df=lj= lulgh OG6/g]zgn sn]h, uf}zfnf s'df/Lufn–&, sf7df8f}+ nlntk'/, s'df/Lkf6L–!( k~rf]bo p=df=lj=, wgu9L >L c?0ff]bo lg=df=lj= lb=l;=g=kf=–!# iff]8zf b]jL p=df=lj=, d+un;]g lhNnf lzIff sfof{no >L s}nfzklt lg=df=lj=, vn+uf lj/f6gu/–$ 9
g]kfn :sfp6
/fli6«o kl/ifb\ ;b:odf dgf]gLt dfggLo ;ef;b tyf cGo dxfg'efjx¿ dfggLo ;ef;b dfggLo ;ef;b dfggLo ;ef;b
— — —
>L lj/ axfb'/ tfdfª >L ;Gtf]if yf? >L /fds'df/ ofbj >L s'df/ tfdfª >L ;'/G] b| clwsf/L >L ljho lszf]/ emf >L gfgL/fd ;fksf]6f
— — — — — — —
wflbª ;'g;/L l;/fxf sf7df8f}+ g'jfsf]6 /f}tx6 wflbª
— — — — — — —
sf7df8f}+ g'jfsf]6 sf7df8f}+ lrtjg sf7df8f}+ sf:sL ;Kt/L
dgf]gLt /fli6«o ;Nnfxsf/ ;efsf kbflwsf/LHo"x¿ cWoIf ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o
— — — — — — —
>LdtL /fdjbg hf]zL >L lzj axfb'/ e08f/L >L 5fjf Uo"ld{ z]kf{ -x]Nd'_ >L lrh dfof kl08t >L ;'lgtf u'?ª >L x]/Da k|;fb sf]O/fnf >L nIdL gf/fo0f emf
ssgL tflnd Ps emns 10
lhNnf cfo'Qm
11
1 2 3
/f}tx6 s}nfnL bfª
lhNnf tflnd cfo'Qm -k'_ ?b| gf/fo0f emf bL3{ gf/fo0f ld> sflz/fd 9'Ëfgf Hof]lt k|= a'9fyf]sL o1 axfb'/ l;+x cf]nL ;'bz{g >]i7
4 5 6 7
hfh/sf]6 af/f /fd]5fk b}n]v
/fh'/fhf l;+x e/t k|;fb zfx wg axfb'/ v8\sf k|ef l;hfktL
pQ/ j6fnf u+uf k|;fb d}gfnL /;f]s s'df/ >]i7 sdn a= b]phf
;'lgtf zfx rGbf bxfn sdnf yfkf zfGtf yfkf
lhNnf sfo{qmd cfo'Qm ljho lszf]/ emf >LdtL tf/f ;fpb sdnf nD;fn ef/tL lg/h /f]sfof ;'/]z zdf{ afn s'= yfkfdu/ g/]Gb| axfb'/ sfsL{
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
;Nofg gjnk/f;L kfFry/ l;Gw'kfNrf]s bfr'{nf nlntk'/ pbok'/ wflbª slknj:t' dxf]Q/L
;tL s'df/L >]i7 eujtL s]=;L= uf]kfn k|sfz 9'Ëfgf b]jb't clwsf/L ;ljgf :j0ff{sf/ >L/fd nfld5fg] hub]j rf}w/L ljgf]bdfg >]i7 u'gfv/ u}/] dGh' s0f{
lzj axfb'/ /fgf dln/fd u'/f} xl/s[i0f d'lvof ;Gt a= v8\sf kb\d /fh vqL ljZj >]i7 lzjgf/fo0f rf}w/L 7fs'/ k|;fb l/hfn cGhgf l;Ub]n ljho s'df/ l;+x
OGb|f >]i7 piff 7fs'/ ;l/tf tfdfª df};dL u'?Ë jfu]Zj/L cj:yL ljhoZj/L >]i7 /fwf rf}w/L eujtL >]i7 tf/fb]jL kf}8]n ;+uLtf l;+x
s[i0f s'df/ >]i7 xl/ s'df/ 9sfn odgfy g]kfn hgs clwsf/L 8Da/ a= l;+x z/0f dxh{g uf}/L b]jL rf}w/L Hof]ltdfof >]i7 ;lsnf vft'g k|o'gL /fo
18
;'v]{t
nfnk'/f zfxL
ndh'ª wg'iff /;'jf
;/:jtL ;fksf]6f ;ljtf sf]8l/of ;fu/ ;fx clDasf 8+uf]n
cgGt/fh ltldlN;gf
19 20 21
xf]d k|sfz af:sf]6f s]bf/ r't'jfn df:ulgwL lj;'jfn rGb|b]jnfn sf}lzs /fdcjtf/ ofbj Zofd axfb'/ k'8f;}gL k'ik l3ld/]
ulDe/ emf nf]sgfy kf}8]n
rf]nf s'= ;fksf]6f cleif]s aRrg lty{/fh b]jsf]6f
22
df]/ª
lji0f' k|;fb pkfWofo
lznf/fh g]kfnL
clgn s'df/
lbj; /fha+zL
k|lbk s'= ljZjf;
lhNnf tflnd cfo'Qm -d_ ;fljqL zdf{ /fhsdf/L dxtf] ljBf nD;fn
lhNnf ;fd'bflos cfo'Qm /ljGb| emf >LdtL l/df zdf{ /fwf s]=;L=
lhNnf ;+u7g cfo'Qm ljBfgGb emf an axfb'/ /fjn OGb| axfb'/ >]i7
If]qLo kl/ifb ;b:o ljho lszf]/ emf t]h/fh kGt o1 a= l;+x cf]nL
bL3{ axfb'/ zfxL ljN6' d08n ljsn
ljZjfldq zdf{ /fdtLy{ k|= ofbj d]3 k|;fb e§/fO{ e'k]Gb|/fh vqL
rGb| s'df/ >]i7 /funvg xl/hg r'h s0f{ l3ld/] rGb| z]v/ k|= rf}w/L ls:gfgGb cj:yL s]zj dxh{g
k"0f{ axfb'/ s]=;L= tf/fb]jL zdf{ kz'/fd clwsf/L n]vgfy e§/fO{ df]xg bQ hf]zL b]j/fh l3ld/] cf]d k|sfz ofbj b'n{e s'= tfdfª OlGb/f b]jsf]6f czf]s s'df/ l;+x
/fh'/fhf l;+x /fd a= jnL e/t k|;fb zfx u'Gh axfb'/ >]i7 sdn axfb'/ b]phf s[i0f axfb'/ >]i7 dnL/fd u'/f} ;fljqL b]jL u'?ª ;Gt axfb'/ v8\sf 8Da/ axfb'/ l;+x >L/fd nfld5fg] /fdeQm ofbj Hof]ltdfof >]i7 hfgsL kGyL dGh' s0f{
ljdnf ef/tL
v8fgGb zdf{
lbn s'= lrt'jfn
lvn/fh dfdf rGbg sf}lzs eQm axfb'/ u'?ª
eQm axfb'/ yfkf
xl/ axfb'/ >]i7 hfgsL kGyL d'/nL dgf]x/nfn s0f{ v8fgGb zdf{
lsKkf l5l/ª tfdfª uf]ljGb s'= u8]/L
lzj z+s/ >]i7
;dGjo cfo'Qm
g]kfn :sfp6
g]kfn :sfp6 @)^* h]i7 ( ut] ePsf] lgjf{lrt ;b:ox¿sf] gfdfjnL qm=;+= lhNnf
12
Onfd eQmk'/ ;+v'jf;ef jfUn'ª sf7df8f}+ Ko"7fg lrtjg 8f]6L l;Gw'nL k;f{ l;/fxf h'Dnf ;nf{xL emfkf dsjfgk'/ ;'g;/L c5fd kfNkf :ofª\hf ef]hk'/ u'NdL ;Kt/L g'jfsf]6
s[i0f s'df/ 3n] /fduf]kfn sdf{rfo{ s[i0f k|;fb tfdfª 7fs'/ h+u /fhe08f/L /ljg bfxfn a;Gtnfn zfSo lty{/fh Gof}kfg] ;l/tf >]i7
lht axfb'/ sfsL{ cRo't k|hfktL d]lbgL l3ld/] lzj k|;fb zfSo dx]Gb|/fh /lGht rt'e'{h >]i7 6]s axfb'/ sfsL{ d'/nLw/ e§
lgdf8f]Ndf sfhL rGb|sfGtf k|hfktL s]z s'df/L sfsL{ kßnIdL >]i7 ;+uLtf ld> lq;gf >]i7 nIdL kGt 9sfn dLgf s8fot
lbn' /fO{ k'ik/fd uf]o] ch'{g zfx lbgfgfy sF8]n ;'/h vgfn u]x/fh zdf{ hgfb{g 9sfn gLtf hf]zL
ho k|sfz rt'j]{bL lzj s'df/ ofbj /fh' z/0f Gof}kfg] OGb| e'if0f clwsf/L e'jg ;'Aaf xl/k|;fb l3ld/] x]dGt/fh cof{n kb\d axfb'/ wfdL k'is//fh /]UdL lji0f' k|;fb k/fh'nL df]xg s'df/ >]i7 e]if axfb'/ s'Fj/ ef]u]Gb| emf >L k'is/ nfn k|wfg
cgGt s'= nfn bf; /fd rl/q 7fs'/ s[i0f axfb'/ ;'/]Gb| nfdf lzj k|;fb kf}8]n ld>L >]i7 xl/ s[i0f >]i7 g/]Gb| k|= 9'Ëfgf dfwj k|= e§/fO{
zfGtf cof{n lgd{nf rf}w/L /fdb]jL Gof}kfg] ldgf hf]zL /flwsf v8\sf pdf ;'j]bL rGb|snf k|wfg uLt l;+x zs'Gtnf ah|frfo{ lgd{nf kf08] eujtL >]i7 nIdL kGyL cof{n dfntL bf; lbJo /hgL k|wfg
/fhg hf]zL
pQd zfSo wgklt kGt pd]z gfy z/0f s'df/ kf}8]n
1fg' s8]n t?0f/Ghg bQ alatf s6'jfn ljGb';fu/ /fhe08f/L of]u/fh l;nfsf/ 6f]kf/fh cfrfo{ nIdL k|;fb nD;fn /]vf v8\sf
pd]z s'df/ u'Ktf df]= /xdt'Nnf lbJo nfn g]kfn ;/nf zfxL cld/L rf}w/L /fd Psjfn k|;fb eflu/y /fO{ ;GWof e08f/L zDe' 3tL{ w'|j axfb'/ >]i7 u+ufb]jL Hofk' /fh]Gb| e08f/L dx]Gb| axfb'/ af]u6L ef]h/fh ef6 clDasf kf}8n] ?b| k|;fb zdf{ zDz]/ axfb'/ If]qL efj]Zj/ kf08] xif{ axfb'/ tfd|fsf/ afa'/fd k/fl;gL ljsf; rGb| v/]n OGb|sfGt emf Zofd k|;fb ofbj dx]Gb| >]i7 /fd]Zj/ clwsf/L
;lgn km'on kjg s'df/ aNn /d]z s'df/ >]i7 xl//fd clwsf/L /Ghgnfn >]i7 /fh]Gb| a= s]=;L= ;fhg du/ ;ljgf >]i7
s[i0f s'df/ 3n] /fduf]kfn sdf{rfo{ x]d/fh a:g]t ljGb';fu/ /fhe08f/L /ljg bfxfn u]x/fh zdf{ nIdL kGt 9sfn /fd k|= kf]v|]n gj/fh hf]zL ejfgL b]jsf]6f /fd k|;fb dxtf] cgGt s'= nfn bf; ;+ud nfn ofbj /fd rl/q 7fs'/ /fh]Gb| a= /f]sfof ;'/]z zfx /fd Psjfn k|;fb c?0f a:g]t lzj s'df/ kf}8]n pdf ;'j]bL 1fg >]i7 u+uf b]jL Hofk' gj/fh ef6 rGb|d0fL ef6 sdnf b]jsf]6f ?b| k|;fb zdf{ b]jL k|= zdf{ lgd{nf kf08] w'|j nfn >]i7 bn axfb'/ >]i7 /fdnfn kf08] s[i0f k|;fb d/fl;gL xl/z rGb| k|;fb lbg]z k|= ofbj s[i0f a= s]=;L= /fd]Zj/ clwsf/L
g]kfn :sfp6
23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
g]kfn :sfp6
cGt/f{li6«o ;dfrf/ g]kfn :sfp6df uf]i7L ;DkGg
CNV/PV
sfo{zfnf
un{ :sfp6 tyf un{ ufO{8 Plzof k|zfGt If]qsf cWoIf d]u+ lkmFsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . sfo{qmddf P=lk=cf/= sf pkfWoIfn] g]kfn :sfp6sf] ljut s]xL jif{bl] v b]lvPsf] b't| ljsf; qmdsf] k|z; + f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . To;}ul/ P=lk=cf/= lgb]z { s /l;bn] cem :sfpl6Ë ljsf;sf nflu ;d:of tyf sdhf]/Lx¿ klxrfg ul/ ;dfwfgsf] af6f]df hfgsf nflu o;sf sdhf]/Lx¿ klxrfg ul/ ;dfwfgsf] af6f]df hfgsf nflu o; sfo{zfnf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] s'/f atfpg' eof] . g]kfn :sfp6sf k|d'v cfo'Qm >L >L/fd nfld5fg]n] g]kfn :sfp6sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd dfly k|sfz kfg'{ ePsf] lyof] . g]kfn :sfp6 /fli6«o k|wfg sfof{nodf ;~rfng ePsf] pQm uf]i7Ldf /fli6«o kbflwsf/L, cfo'Qm, ;b:ox¿sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] 5 . pQm uf]i7L kZrft ;xefuLx¿n] g]kfn :sfp6åf/f ;~rfng ePsf ljleGg kl/of]hgfx¿sf] ;d]t cjnf]sg ug]5 { g\ .
ljZj :sfp6 ;+u7g WOSM / ljZj un{ ufO{8 :sfp6 ;+:yf WAGGGS cGtu{t P=lk=cf/= / g]kfn :sfp6sf] ;+oQ' m cfof]hgfdf ;~rflnt Plzof k|zfGt If]qLo :sfp6 sld6Lsf kbflwsf/L / k|ltlglw tyf g]kfn :sfp6sf /fli6«o sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf] kbflwsf/L ;lDdlnt sfo{zfnfn] g]kfn :sfp6 ;f+u7lgs, o'jf sfo{qmd, Joj:yfkg h:tf ljifodf eP u/]sf s[ofsnfkx¿sf] af/]df a[xt\ 5nkmn ul/ g]kfn :sfp6sf] u'0f:tl/otf clea[l4 ug]{ p2]Zon] sfo{zfnf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . ljZj :sfp6 ;+u7g, Plzof k|zfGt If]qn] o:tf] sfo{zfnf ;do ;dodf ljleGg /fi6«df ;~rfng u/]/ cGt/f{li6«o Ps¿ktf sfod ug{ ;xof]u ub{} cfPsf] 5 . oxL j}zfv !) ut] b]lv !# ut];Dd ;~rfng x'g] sfo{zfnfsf] pb\3f6g ;df/f]x g]kfn :sfp6sf k|dv ' cfo'Qm >L >L/fd nfld5fg]sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg eof] . ;df/f]xdf ljZj :sfp6 ;+u7g, Plzof k|zfGt If]qLo :sfp6 sldl6sf pkfWoIf d'Vofp2Lg ;jf{gL, lgb]z { s cAb'Nnfx /l;b nufotsf kbflwsf/Lsf] pkl:ylt lyof] eg] ljZj
ljb]z e|d0f aËnfb]zM– hgj/L !$–@@, @)!) tbfg';f/ @)^^ kf}if #) ut]b]lv df3 * ut];Dd aËnfb] z df cfof] h gf ePsf] aËnfb] z HofDaf]/Ldf ;xefuL x'g $) ;b:o :sfp6 13
g]kfn :sfp6
a}U+ nf]/, ef/tM– ;ftf}F APR Scout Leader Summit ef/tsf] a}U+ nf]/df h'g @$–@& -@)^& c;f/ !) ut]b]lv !# ut];Dd_ x'g] sfo{qmddf o; sfof{noaf6 >L k|dv ' cfo'Qm >L/fd nfld5fg], cGt/fli6«o cfo'Qm >L lzjs'df/ kf}8o\ fn / lgb]z { s >L uf}td clwsf/L To;tkm{ k|:yfg ug'e { of] . jxfFx¿ @)^& c;f/ ^ ut] k|:yfg ug'e { Psf] lyof] eg] @)^& c;f/ !$ ut] kms{g' ePsf] lyof] .
:sfp6/ lrtjgsf :sfp6/ >L nIdL kGtsf] g]tT[ jdf To;tkm{ k|:yfg u¥of] . ;xefuL lhNnfM– sf7df8f},+ nlntk'/, lrtjg lyP . aËnfb]zM– hgj/L @* b]lv #! ;Dd -@)^^ df3 !$ ut]bl] v !& ut];Dd_ l6s6 6' nfOkmsf] Evaluation and Planning sfo{qmddf >L xl/axfb'/ >]i7 -sf7df8f}_+ / ;'>L ;'/Iff g]kfn -nlntk'/_ aËnfb]z k|:yfg ug'e { of] . aËnfb]zM– km]ac '| /L @–!^ -@)^^ df3 !( ut]bl] v @)^^ kmfu'g $ ut];Dd_ aËnfb]zdf cfof]hgf x'g] APR a]l;s Dofg]hd]G6 sf]if{sf] nflu nlntk'/ lhNnfsf >L /fh]Gb| dxh{g pQm so{qmddf efu lng To;tkm{ k|:yfg u/] .
dfNbLE;M– ljZj un{ ufO{8 un{ :sfp6 ;+u7gsf] APR Conference df ;xk|dv ' cfo'Qm clDasf kf}8n ] , /f=k=;= hfgsL kGyL / un{ :sfp6 zfGtL dxh{g n=k'= pQm ;Dd]ngdf efu lng hfg' ePsf] lyof] . pQm ;Dd]ng h'nfO{ #–(, @)!) df ePsf] lyof] .
hok'/, ef/tM– hok'/df P8efG; sf]if{ dfr{ #– !( -@)^^ kmfu'g !( ut]bl] v @% ut];Dd_ x'g] sf]if{df >LdtL rGb|snf kGt /fli6«o ;lrjn] efu lng hfg' ePsf] lyof] .
lkmgNof08M– h'nfO{ @* b]lv cui6 %, @)!) @)^& >fj0f !@–@)_ ;Dd Finn Jamboree Kilke 2010 /fli6«o HofDaf]/Ldf ;xefuL x'g o; sfof{noaf6 k|dv ' cfo'Qm >L >L/fd nfld5fg], sd{rf/L ;'lht dxh{g /f]e/÷/]~h/ O{R5f ;'Aaf -nlntk'/_, dlGb/f lqkf7L, k|lts sfˆn] -nlntk'/_ / ho k|sfz l;+x -eQmk'/_ To;tkm{ k|:yfg ug'e { of] . pQm ;+:yfaf6 ^))) o'/f] ;xof]u ul/Psf] lyof] . jxfFx¿ @)^& >fj0f % ut] k|:yfg ug'e { Psf] lyof] eg] @)^& >fj0f @$ ut] kms{g' ePsf] lyof] .
lkmlnlkG;M– APR Workshop in Community Scouting lkmlnlkG;df d] @&–#), @)!) -@)^& h]i7 !# ut]bl] v !^ ut];Dd_ x'g] sfo{qmddf o; sfof{nosf /fli6«o ;fd'bflos ljsf; cfo'Qm >L /fh'/fhf l;+x pQm sfo{qmddf efu lng @)^& h]i7 !@ ut] To;tkm{ k|:yfg ug'e{ of] . pQm sfo{qmdsf] nflu vr{ APR af6 Joxf]/s ] f] lyof] . jxfF @)^& h]i7 !& ut] kmls{g' ePsf] lyof] . 14
g]kfn :sfp6
s]GofM– h'nfO{ @$ b]lv cui6 *, @)!) -@)^& >fj0f !! ut]bl] v @$ ut];Dd_ s]Gofdf x'g] 13th World Scout Moot sfo{qmddf nlntk'/af6 ;xefuL x'g >L kjg sf]O/fnf / dg/fh nfdf To;tkm{ k|:yfg u/] .
APR
hfkfgM– hfkfgdf #! h'nfO{bl] v !) cui6, @)!) -@)^& >fj0f !% ut]bl] v @% ut];Dd_ x'g] HofDaf]/L sfo{qmddf o; sfof{noaf6 /fli6«o hg;Dks{ cfo'Qm >L dln/fd u'/f}s + f] g]tT[ jdf ls/0f clwsf/L -wflbª_ / k|e' gf/fo0f cu|x/L slknj:t'_ u/L # ;b:o To;tkm{ k|:yfg ug'e { of] . jxfFx¿ @)^& >fj0f !# ut] k|:yfg u/L @)^& >fj0f @^ ut] kms{g' eof] .
@)!) ;]K6]Da/ !) b]lv !@ -@)^& efb| @% ut]b]lv @& ut];Dd_ sf] sfo{qmddf o; sfof{noaf6 >L rGb|snf kGt, /fli6«o ;lrjn] efu lng' ePsf] lyof] .
af6 Aoxf]l/Psf] lyof] . jxfF @)^& c;f]h !@ ut] k|:yfg u/L @)^& c;f]h !& ut] kms{g' eof] . /f]d, OlhK6M–
WAAAGS Round Table Co-
education, Rome Scout Centre, Rome Olhi6n]
>Ln+sfM– >Ln+sfdf cS6f]a/ %–* -@)^& c;f]h !( b]lv @@ ;Dd_ x'g] Ticket to Life Evaluation and Planning Workshop, Pedro Scout Camp x'g] sfo{qmddf sf7df8f}s + f xl/ axfb'/ >]i7 / o; sfof{nosf k|zf;sLo ;xfos >L bLksrGb| uf}td ;xefuL x'g To;tkm{ k|:yfg ug'e { of] . jxfFx¿ @)^& c;f]h !* ut] k|:yfg u/L @)^& c;f]h @$ ut] kms{g' eof] .
sf]l/ofM– cui6 $–(, @)!) -@)^& >fj0f !( ut]bl] v @$ ut];Dd_ sf]l/ofdf cfof]hgf x'g] ;QfO;f}+ APR :sfp6 HofDaf]/Ldf ;xefuL x'g lszf]/ lji6 -s~rgk'/_ / ;'lw/ yfkf -emfkf_ @)^& >fj0f !& ut] To;tkm{ k|:yfg ul/ @)^& >fj0f @% ut] kms{g' eof] .
yfO{Nof08M– /fli6«o sfo{sf/L ;ldlt ;b:o >L u'Gh axfb'/ >]i7 yfO{Nof08df ldlt @)^& sflt{sdf sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g To;tkm{ k|:yfg ug'e { of] .
e'6fgM– e'6fgdf @)!) ;]K6]Da/ @( b]lv cS6f]a/ @ tbfg';f/ @)^& c;f]h !# ut]bl] v !^ ut];Dd Communication Workshop Thimpu df x'g] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g nlntk'/ lhNnfsf :sfp6/ >L ;'lbk cof{n To;tkm{ k|:yfg ug'e { of] . pQm sfo{qmdsf] nflu /lhi6«z ] g z'Ns
ef/tM– ef/tsf] /fli6«o HofDaf]/Ldf k;f{, emfkf, sf7df8f}+ / nlntk'/af6 u/L hDdf ^# hgf :sfp6 :sfp6/ pQm HofDaf]/Ldf ;xefuL x'g nlntk'/sf >L b]j/fh l3ld/]sf] g]tT[ jdf To;tkm{ k|:yfg u¥of] . 15
g]kfn :sfp6
>L ;fljqL b]jL u'?ª, k|/] 0ff zfSo / uf]/vfsL /]~h/ ln8/ nIdL vqL To;tkm{ k|:yfg ug'e{ of] . k|/] 0ff zfSosf] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ WAGGGS n] Aoxf]g{] / c? @ hgfnfO{ k|lt JolQm :6ln{Ë kfp08 %%)÷%%) cfof]hs /fi6«n] Aoxf]g{] / gk'u :jo+n] Joxf]g{] Joj:yf lyof] .
pQm sfo{qmd @)!! hgj/L # b]lv ( ;Dd -@)^& k'if !( ut]bl] v @% ut];Dd_ x'g5 ] . a|flhnM– nlntk'/sf /f]e/ :sfp6 >L k|sfz/fh kf08] a|flhndf x'g] World Scout Youth Forum hgj/L #–^ @)!! df efu lng k|:yfg ug'e{ of] . a|flhnM– hgj/L !)–!$, @)!! -@)^& k'if @^ ut]bl] v #) ut];Dd_ x'g] #( cf}F World Scout Conference df ;xefuL x'g >Ldfg k|dv ' cfo'Qm >L >L/fd nfld5fg] @)^& k'if @$ ut] To;tkm{ k|:yfg ug'e { Psf] lyof] .
rfOgf :sfp6M– 6fOjfgdf h'nfO{ !!–!&, @)!! -@)^* c;f/ @& ut]bl] v >fj0f ! ut];Dd_ x'g] Plzof k|zfGt If]qLo HofDaf]/Ldf eQmk'/ lhNnfsf :sfp6 >L lgs]z nfv] ;xefuL x'g To;tkm{ k|:yfg u/] . ;Dk"0f{ vr{ cfof]hs /fi6«af6 Aoxf]l/Psf] lyof] .
e'6fgM– e'6fgsf] lyDk'df @)!! dfr{ @! b]lv @& -@)^& r}q & ut]bl] v !# ut];Dd_ x'g] ;fs{ :sfp6 k|m0] 8;Lk SofDkdf ;xefuL x'g o; sfof{nosf /fli6«o sfo{sf/L ;b:o >L sflz/fd h};L -9'Ëfgf_ sf] g]tT[ jdf /f]e/ :sfp6x¿ ljho zfx -s}nfnL_, /fdnvg rf}w/L / lszf]/ lji6 s~rgk'/_ u/L $ hgf ;xefuL x'g To;tkm{ k|:yfg u/]sf lyP .
:jL8]gM– h'nfO{ @% b]lv cui6 *, @)!! -@)^* >fj0f ( ut]bl] v @# ut];Dd_ :jL8]gdf cfof]hgf x'g] 22nd World Scout Jamborree df g]kfn :sfp6sf] tkm{af6 ;xefuL x'g tLghgf ldng e08f/L -kfNkf_, bk{0f e08f/L -emfkf_ / l6s6 6' nfOkm cGgk"0f{ :sfp6sf gf/fo0f s]=;L= / cfˆg} vr{af6 ;xefuL ;f}uft dfnL, lztn dxh{g -d_ lhg]; ;'Gb/ >]i7 / ln8/df klkGb|dfg l;+x To;tkm{ k|:yfg u/]sf lyP .
e'6fgM– e'6fgsf] lyDk'df @)!! dfr{ @! b]lv @& ;Dd x'g] 1st SAARC :sfp6 k|m] 08;Lk SofDkdf k|dv ' cfo'Qmx¿sf] a}7sdf ;xefuL x'g o; sfof{nosf >Ldfg\ k|dv ' cfo'Qm >L/fd nfld5fg] To;tkm{ k|:yfg ug'e{ of] . jxfF @)^& r}q ^ ut] k|:yfg u/L @)^& r}q !) ut] kms{g' eof] .
cd]l/sf / nShDau{M– 8]9 dlxgfsf] cgf}krfl/s e| d 0f ug{ >Ldfg k| d ' v cfo' Q m >L/fd nfld5fg]Ho" ldlt @)^* >fj0f @% df To;tkm{ k|:yfg ug'e { of] . cfk\mg} vr{df /x]sf] pQm lghL e|d0f /x]tfklg k|dv ' cfo'QmHo"af6 nShDau{, cd]l/sfsf] :sfpl6+u ;+:yfdf k'Ug' eO{ g]kfn :sfp6sf] ljsf;af/] 5nkmn ug'e { Psf] lyof] .
a]nfotM– h'nfO{ !!–!%, @)!! -@)^* c;f/ @& ut]bl] v #! ut];Dd_ a]nfotdf x'g] #$ cf}F World Conference df ;xefuL x'g /f=k=;= 16
g]kfn :sfp6
k|dv ' cfo'Qm ;DdfgLt
sfo{jfxs /fhb"t lksf]{ lnH;f Sof]l:6nfn] k|bfg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnsf] gful/s ;dfh tyf :sfpl6Ësf] dfWodaf6 g]kfn / u0ftGq lkmgNof08 aLr ;b\efj tyf efOrf/f sfod ug{ dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg ug'{ eP jfkt nfld5fg]nfO{ pQm ;Ddfg k|bfg ul/Psf] xf] . g]kfnsf nflu nUhDau{sf cj}tlgs jfl0fHob"t /xg' ePsf nfld5fg] hfkfg, dn]l;of, sf]l/of, nUhDau{, a+unfb]z, yfONof08 / Plzof k|zfGt If]qLo ;lrjfnosf] :sfp6sf] ;jf]{Rr kbsaf6 ;Ddflgt eO;Sg' ePsf] 5 .
g]kfn :sfp6sf k|dv ' cfo'Qm >L >L/fd nfld5fg]Ho"nfO{ @)^* c;f/ & ut] d+unaf/sf lbg lkmgNof08 ;/sf/n] ægfO6 km:6 Snf; ckm b c8/ ckm b nfog ckm lkmgNof08Æ gfds kbsaf6 ;Ddfg u/] s f] 5 . ljzfngu/l:yt lkmgNof08sf] b"tfjf;df cfof] l ht Ps ;df/f] x df k| d ' v cfo' Q m nfld5fg]nfO{ ;f] ;Ddfg k|bfg ul/Psf] xf] . lkmgNof08sf /fi6«klt tf/hf xfnf]gg] af6 k|fKt pQm kbs g]kfnl:yt lkmgNof08sf
g]kfn :sfp6sf k|dv ' cfo'QmnfO{ ;Ddfg k|bfg ub{} lkmgNof08sf sf=jf= /fhb"t lnH;f 17
g]kfn :sfp6
lhNnf ;dfrf/ dl5Gb| /f]e/÷/]~h/ :sfp6 So" pb\3f6g ;df/f]x / sfo{qmd
ck'u eO{ 5nkmn sfo{qmd tLg 306f;Dd nlDaPsf] lyof] . k|dv ' cltly lhNnf cfo'Qm >L /aLg bxfnHo"sf] k|d'v cfltYo tyf cGo kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] k|ToIf cufl8 5nkmn tyf ax; eO{/x]sf] b[Zo cToGt cfsif{s ePsf] ;a}n] dx;'; u/]sf lyP .
lj=;+= @)$# ;fnb]lv ;~rfngdf cfPsf] g]kfn :sfp6sf] /f]e/ /]~h/x¿nfO{ s;/L Aojl:yt ub{} nfg] / To;nfO{ b]zsf] ;fd'bflos ljsf;df s;/L kl/rfng ub{} nfg] eGg] p2]Zon] ;fd'bflos ljsf;df /f]e/ /]~h/ eGg] d'Vo ljifo agfO{ g]kfnd} klxnf] k6s /f]e/ /]~h/ o'y kmf]/d oxL @)^^ ;fn efb| !# ut] dl5Gb| Snasf] xn df;+uNnL dl5Gb| axfndf ;';DkGg ePsf] 5 . dl5Gb| Snasf cWoIf tyf dl5Gb| /f]e/ /]~h/ :sfp6 So"sf klg cWoIf >L ;'lgn skfnLHo"åf/f a]ng' x¿n] lemlnldnL k'ik jiff{ u/L pb\3f6g ul/Psf] lyof] . To;kl5 /fli6«o ufg ufOPsf] lyof] . sf7df8f}+ lhNnfsf hDdf !@ j6f So"x¿dWo] ( j6f So"sf] ;xefuLtf /x]sf] ;f] sfo{qmddf k|To]s So"af6 b'O–{ b'O{ hgf /f]e/ /]~h/x¿sf] ;fd]nL lyof] . cfsif{s tl/sfn] ;hfOPsf] dl5Gb| Snasf] xndf ljleGg So"af6 cfPsf ;of}F /f]e/ /]~h/x¿sf] cufl8 !* hjfg /f]e/ /]~h/x¿nfO{ ^ j6f ;d"xdf ljefhg u/L 5'§f5'§} ;xfos ljifox¿ dfly cfk;L 5nkmn ug{ ! 306f ;do lbOPsf] lyof] . ;f] ;do
;a} ;d"xn] cf–cfˆgf] wf/0ff / To;sf] lgrf]8 lgsfnL ;s]kl5 #M#) ah] ;xefuL !* hjfg /f]e/ /]~h/x¿nfO{ k|md] ;lxtsf] k|df0fkq k|dv ' cltlysf] xftaf6 ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmd pb\3f6g kl5 /f]e/ ln8/ >L cfgGb k|;fb vltj8fHo"åf/f :jfut dGtAo lbg'ePsf] lyof] eg] /f]e/ ln8/ >L hut la/ l;+Ho"åf/f o'y kmf]/dsf] lgodx¿ atfO{ lbg' ePsf] lyof] . Snasf tyf S|os " f cWoIf >L ;'lgn skfnLHo"åf/f Snan] k"m6andf dfq geP/ ;fdflhs ;]jf sfo{ klg ub{} hfg] Snasf] nIo /x]sf] s'/f /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] dl5Gb| So"sf l;lgo/ l6dd]6 >L ;xb]j yfkfn] ;a}nfO{ wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . pb\3f]lifsf OR5f jfO{jfåf/f ;~rfng ul/Psf] pQm sfo{qmddf :sfp6 ;DalGw kmf]6f], x:tsnf, k'/fgf tyf ljleGg b]zsf d'bf| x¿ klg k|bz{gLsf nflu /flvPsf] lyof] . 18
g]kfn :sfp6
;DdfggLo /fi6«klt 8f= /fdj/0f ofbjHo"nfO{ :jfut
axfb'/ >]i7Ho"sf] k|dv ' cfltYo / lqe'jg lqz"nL pRr df=lj= sf k|wfgcWofks, /0fe' j g] Z j/L pRr df=lj= sf k|wfgcWofks nufotsf cltlyx¿sf] aLrdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{sf] ;efkltTj lhNnf cfo'Qm >L k'is/nfn k|wfgn] ug'e{ Psf] lyof] eg] pQm sfo{qmdsf] :jfut dGtAo lhNnf sfo{qmd cfo'Qm dx]Gb| >]i7af6 / pb\3f]if0f lhNnf ;dGjo cfo'Qm uug sNof0f k|wfgaf6 ul/Psf] lyof] .
lhNnf :sfp6 sfof{no g'jfsf]6sf] g]tT[ jdf @)^* ;fn cfiff9 !) ut] lqe'jg lqz"nL p=df=lj= sf] lx/s hoGtL tyf lqe'jg lqz"nL ax'dv ' L sn]hsf] ;ftf}F jflif{s pT;jdf ljleGg ljBfnosf :sfp6 ljBfyL{x¿sf] e]nf u/L ;DdfggLo /fi6«klt 8f= /fdj/0f ofbjHo"nfO{ :sfp6 k+r] tfnLaf6 :jfut ul/of] .
%( cf}F :sfp6 lbj; ;DkGg
uf];fFOs { 0' 8df :sfp6 ;]jf lzlj/
lhNnf :sfp6 g'jfsf]6n] %( cf}F :sfp6 lbj; @)^* sf] k'gLt cj;/df ul/Psf] sfo{qmdx¿M– — :sfp6 lbj;sf] lbgdf laxfg *M)) ah] lqz" n L c:ktfndf egf{ ePsf la/fdLx¿nfO{ zL3| :jf:Yo nfesf] sfdgf;lxt pQm c:ktfnsf lrlsT;s 8f= lblksf a:g]t / lhNnf cfo'Qm >L k'is/nfn k|wfgsf] g]t[Tjdf kmnkm"n ljt/0f . — laxfg (M)) ah] b ] l v lhNnfsf :sfp6x¿sf] e]nfdf ljleGg :sfp6 k|bz{g÷dGtJo tyf ljleGg /rgfTds sfo{qmdx¿ ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf ljb'/ gu/kflnsfsf n]vf clws[t >L s]zj
g]kfn :sfp6, lhNnf :sfp6 sfof{no /;'jfn] ;w}F h:t} of] jif{ klg uf];fO{s + 0' 8 ;]jf SofDk ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 . ;x lhNnf cfo'Qm >L bfjf nfdf tdfËsf] g]tT[ jdf ;~rflnt o; SofDkdf lhNnfdf ;~rflnt ljleGg 6'k« x¿dWo] # j6f 6«k' sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . % lbg $ /ft rn]sf] pQm ;]jf SofDkdf nlntk'/ lhNnfaf6 @ :sfp6 ln8/;lxt hDdf $ :sfp6 ln8/ / @ hgf 5fqf :sfp6 ;lxt ( :sfp6x¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . pQm ;]jf SofDkdf SofDk k|dv ' sf cltl/Qm >L afu]Zj/L df=lj= 6'k« af6 ;'GtnL u'?Ë / # :sfp6, lgs'{ e"d] df=lj= 6'k« af6 / /;'jf p=df=lj= 6'k« af6 #–# hgf :sfp6 / nlntk'/ lhNnfaf6 :sfp6/x¿ g/]z dxh{g / z/0f dxh{g ;lxt 19
g]kfn :sfp6
hDdf !# hgf :sfp6, :sfp6/sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
nfld5fg] k|d'v cltly x'g'x'GYof] eg] pQm ljBfnosf k|frfo{ ;/f]h s'df/ kf08] ;efkltsf] ¿kdf /xg' ePsf] lyof] . wfld{s ;ef k|ltof]lutf sfo{qmdsf] ;+of]hsTj l/sL sdf{rfo{n] ug'e{ Psf] lyof] . pxfF ltlnª6f/ :sfp6 6'k« sf] :sfp6/ x'gx' G' 5 . wfld{s ;ef k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL x'g ljleGg 6'k« sf #! j6f 6'k« x¿ ;xefuL ePsf] lyof] h;sf] gfdfjnL lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf] 5M–
;xefuLx¿M– !_
/;'jf p=df=lj= 6'k« , w'Gr] ;=lh=cf= bfjf nfdf tdfª :sfp6M ;'dg 3n], cflzif tdfË, cfZdf ltt'ª
@_
afu]Zj/L df=lj= 6'k« , ef]n{] :sfp6/M ;'GtnL u'?Ë :sfp6M /lj u'?Ë, hf]g Unfg, c~h' Unfg
#_
lgs'{ e"d] df=lj=, ;/dynL :sfp6M ceo 8+uf]n, /]~h]g tdfª, /fdz/0f 8+uf]n
$_
nlntk'/ sfo{qmd cfo'QmM z/0f dxh{g :sfp6/M g/]z dxh{g
1= 2= 3= 4= 5= 6= 7= 8= 9= 10= 11= 12= 13= 14= 15= 16= 17=
wfld{s ;ef k|ltof]lutf g]kfn :sfp6 lhNnf :sfp6 sfof{no sf7df8f}+ cGtu{t ltlnË6f/ p=df=lj= åf/f ;~rflnt ltlnË6f/ :sfp6 6'k« sf] t];f| ] jflif{s pT;jsf] pknIodf ;~rflnt :sfp6 wfld{s ;ef k|ltof]lutf @)^& eJotfsf ;fy ;DkGg eof] . pQm sfo{qmddf g]kfn :sfp6 /fli6«o k|wfg sfof{nosf >Ldfg k|dv ' cfo'Qm >L/fd 20
rf?dtL cf]kg :sfp6 6'k« P:kmf]8n ] :sfp6 6'k« laho :df/s :sfp6 6'k« afn Joj;foL :sfp6 6'k« gy{ EofnL :sfp6 6'k« xf]lns]o/ :sfp6 6'k« nAnL PGhn :sfp6 6'k« OGb|fjtL :sfp6 6'k« Plnu]G6 :sfp6 6'k« Go" Oªln; :sfp6 6'k« ;gnfO6 :sfp6 6'k« gGbL :sfp6 6'k« x]D; :sfp6 6'k« /fli6«o :sfp6 6'k« lak'n :sfp6 6'k« Oi6 kf]n :sfp6 6'k« dx]Gb| ejg :sfp6 6'k«
g]kfn :sfp6
18= 19= 20= 21= 22= 23= 24= 25= 26= 27= 28= 29= 30= 31=
g]zgn o'gfO6]8 :sfp6 6'k« gj c?l0fdf :sfp6 6'k« s}nfz af]wL :sfp6 6'k« ln6n j8{ :sfp6 6'k« d]6f« ] :sfp6 6'k« la=Pd=l;=P= :sfp6 6'k« kßsGof :sfp6 6'k« P;=le= :sfp6 6'k« uf]N8]g lks :sfp6 6'k« c?l0fdf :sfp6 6'k« lqof]u :sfp6 6'k« rfxgf :sfp6 6'k« rfd'08f :sfp6 6'k« cgdf]n :sfp6 6'k«
cfo'Qm, ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn, ;= lk|lG;kn, k|mfG;sf & hgfsf] :sfp6 6f]nL tyf cGo ljlzi6 cfdlGqt cltlyx¿sf] ;d'kl:yltdf ljBfnosf :sfp6 ln8/ >L ljZj >]i7n] :sfp6x¿nfO{ k|lt1f u/fO{ bLlIft u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . k|dv ' cfo'QmHo"af6 :sfp6x¿nfO{ :sfkm{ ljt/0f ul/ xf};nf k|bfg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] eg] lk|lG;knHo"af6 Aofr / k|df0fkq ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]xL ;df/f]xdf nlntk'/sf] ljleGg ;]jf lzlj/df ;] j f k| b fg u/] a fkt k| m fG;sf :sfp6x¿nfO{ k|dv ' cfo'QmHo"af6 k|z; + f kq ;d]t x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . o; ;df/f]xsf] cfof]hgfsf nflu klg k|mfG;sf :sfp6x¿n] :sfp6 u]6 agfpg ;xof]u ug'{sf ;fy} :sfp6x¿nfO{ ljleGg v] n tyf lqmofsnfkx¿åf/f :sfpl6Ëk|lt cem a9L ;s[o x'g k|fT] ;flxt u/]sf lyP .
pQm sfo{qmddf Plnu]G6 :sfp6 6'k« k|yd, rf?dtL cf]kg :sfp6 6'k« bf];f| ,] gy{ EofnL :sfp6 6'k« t];f| ] / afn Joj;foL :sfp6 6'k« n] ;fGTjgf :yfg xfl;n ug{ ;kmn eof] .
s~rgk'/df dlxnf lx+;f lj?4 ¥ofnL tyf 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd
a'9flgns07 :sfp6 bndf bLIffGt ;DkGg
lhNnf :sfp6 sfof{no s~rgk'/sf] cfof]hgfdf j}Bgfd df=lj= / dx]Gb|gu/ df=lj= sf / cGo lhNnfl:yt sl/a #)) hgfsf] :sfp6 ¥ofnLn] dlxnf lx+;f lj?4 r]tgfd"ns gf/f ;lxtsf] Aofg/, Kn]sf8{ ;lxtsf] ¥ofnLn] ledbQ g=kf= sf] ahf/ If]q kl/qmdf ul/ ;Gb]zk"0f{ r]tgf k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .
@)^& efb| !@ ut]sf lbg a'9flgns07 :sfp6 bndf #^) :sfp6x¿af6 :sfp6sf] ;b:otfsf] bLIff u|x0f u/]sf 5g\ . k|dv ' cfo'Qm >L >L/fd nfld5fg]Ho"sf] k|dv ' cfltYodf ;DkGg Ps eJo ;df/f]xsf aLr g]kfn :sfp6sf ljQ 21
g]kfn :sfp6
af/f lhNnfdf ejg lgdf{0f lhNnf :sfp6 sfof{no, af/fsf] ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ eO{/x]sf] ;fy} ;f] lgdf{0f sfo{sf nflu tkl;nsf sfof{no tyf dxfg'efjx¿af6 lgDgfg';f/sf] /sd k|fKt ePsf] 5 . qm=;+= 1= 2= 3= 4= 5= 6= 7= 8= 9= 10= 11= 12= 13= 14= 15= 16= 17= 18= 19=
rGbfbftfsf] gfd
/sd ?=
lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no 2,00,000÷– sn}of gu/kflnsf sfof{no 57,130÷– sf] ;o af]/f l;d]G6 k|fKt af/f lhNnfsf ;ef;b dfggLo zf]efs/ k/fh'nL 50,000÷– ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f ;xfos dGqL dfggLo snfjtL b]jL kf;jfg 50,101÷– >L e/t k|;fb ;fx -lhNnf cfo'Qm_, af/f 5,105÷– >L 8f= cAb"n /xdfg, af/f 5,115÷– >L k|lbk s'df/ e§/fO{, /f}tx6 5,101÷– >L /fdfgGb k|;fb, k;f{ 5,101÷– >L rGbf bfxfn, af/f 5,101÷– >L n'sz ] l;+x, af/f 5,101÷– >L slkn k|;fb e§/fO{, af/f 5,155÷– >L /fwfb]jL e§/fO{, /f}tx6 5,101÷– >L efujt k|;fb ofbj, af/f 5,105÷– >L /ljg yfkf, ;nf{xL 6,001÷– >L u+uf k|;fb d}gfnL, af/f 6,001÷– >L dflGt s'df/L l;+x, af/f 5,105÷– >L 7fs'/ k|;fb ofbj, af/f 5,205÷– >L hgfb{g cfrfo{, af/f 5,101÷– >L s[i0f eut a}B, ;nf{xL 5,205÷– hDdf $,#%,*#$÷– 22
g]kfn :sfp6
rf?dtL S|oa" f6 8f= pk|t] L :tDe lgdf{0f
8f= q}nf]So :tDe 8f= q}nf]Sogfy pk|t] L :yfkgf ldltM @)^&÷)%÷)% rf?dtL ldq cf]kg :sfp6 6'k« ÷S|o" ldqkfs{ ;xof]uL dxfg'efjx? v8\uaxfb'/ g]kfnL ;'lgn >]i7 ljzfn bfxfn b|f0] fs'df/ kf}8n ] OGb|axfb'/ s6'jfn gj/fh >]i7 ljsf; >]i7 /d]z rf}nfufO{ /fhg cof{n ;~hf]s kf08] d'gf uf}td 1fg' k'/L gf/fo0fb]jL zfxL ljdnf ab]j{ f uf]kfn g]kfnL
lbk]z s]=;L= ljgf]b k/fh'nL km0f]Gb| bfxfn /f]zg zfxL ;'lgn gflkt /fdz/0f l3ld/] u0f]z e§/fO{ /fs]z lu/L dbgs[i0f 8+uf]n clhtf sf]O/fnf d'gf nfdf clgtf tfdfË :d[lt sfsL{ d'gf d'lvof ;'eb|f g]kfnL -If]qL_
;ljgf >]i7 lbjfs/ l3ld/] /fh]z x'dfufO{F /fh]z kl/of/ ;+ljwfg >]i7 s[i0f cfrfo{ s[i0f 9'Ëfgf ¿ljGb| >]i7 aRr'/fd g]kfn /+lhtf n'O6F n ] lglndf a'9fyf]sL ;[hgf l;Ub]n k|ldnf yfkf OGb|dl0f bfxfn e}/jk|;fb ;fksf]6f
23
gfgLd}of vqL cRo't sf]O/fnf ljlSs zfxL l/lSs sdf{rfo{ uf]kfn yfkf wgk|;fb l3ld/] dft[sfk|;fb zdf{ /fhg k'/L lbks rf}nfufO{ clDasf rf}nfufO{ ljdnf >]i7 ljlgtf v8\sf ;lagf v8\sf ;"o{ 8fFuL gj/fh ;fksf]6f
g]kfn :sfp6
bfªdf ljrf/ lbj;
Pn=hL= 6«kdf bLIffGt ;df/f]x '
:sfp6 k|jt{s n8{ j]8g kfj]n tyf n]8L j]8g kfj]nsf] hGd lbj; -@@ k|m] a'c | /L_ @)^& kmfNu'g !) ut] o; lhNnfn] !() hgfsf] ;xeflutf u/fO{ bfªsf] 3f]/fxL If]qsf ljleGg ^ ljBfnosf :sfp6 tyf :sfp6/x¿ >L pRr dfWolds ljBfnodf hDdf e} pQm cj;/df ly+lsË÷o'km088]sf] ¿kdf Ps ;df/f]xk"js {
kmfu'g @* ut] . g]kfn :sfp6 lhNnf :sfp6 sfof{no eQmk/ cGtu{t lnl6n uf8]g{ O= :s"n u'08' eQmk'/df ;~rflnt Pn=hL= :sfp6 6«k' df cfh Ps ;df/f]xsf aLr :sfp6x¿nfO{ s~rghËf -rf}yf] tx_ bLIffGt ;df/f]x ;DkGg eof] . pSt ;df/f]xdf PsfO{ cWoIf >L ;fg'/fhf sfsL{n] :sfp6sf] rf}yf] tx k'/f ug'{ x'g] :sfp6 5fq5fqfx¿nfO{ wGojfb lbg'sf ;fy} :sfp6 dfi6/ >L lg/]Gb| sfsL{nfO{ ljz]if wGojfb lbg' ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xL cj;/df :sfp6/ gL/]Gb| sfsL{n] :sfp6x¿nfO{ s~rghËf Jofr lbFb} ;a}nfO{ awfO{ lbg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :sfp6x¿ cfkm"n] rf}yf] tx kf/ u/]sf]df Hofb} xlif{t b]lvGy] .
;DkGg ul/of] . pQm cj;/df sfo{qmd ;~rfns lhNnf ;dGjo cfo'Qm dbg s'df/ /fhe08f/Ln] b'an } fO{ cf;g u|x0f u/fO{ lhNnf cfo'Qm >L gf/fo0fL uf}tdn] ;efsf] ;efkltTj kb u|x0f ug'e { of] . cltlyx¿nfO{ Aofr ljt/0f ;fy;fy} :jfut dGtJo lhNnf tflnd cfo'Qm -d=lj=_ >L ljBf nD;fnHo"n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] p2]Zodfly k|sfz kf/L lbg' x'g]
/fhlj/fhdf WAGGGS ;x;|fAbL jif{sf] cj;/df jQ[mTjsnf
/f=k=;= >L b]jf /hf}t x'gx' G' Yof] . jQmfx¿df /f]e/ :sfp6 >L ljgf]b yfkf, ;= k|frfo{ anb]j
ljZj un{ ufO{8 un{ :sfp6 ;+u7g (WAGGGS) sf] ;x;|fAbL jif{sf] pknIodf ;Kt/L lhNnfsf] /fhlj/fhdf cGt/ OsfO{ jQ[mTjsnf k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . @)^& kf}if !@ ut]sf] lbg lhNnf :sfp6sf] k|fË0fdf lhNnf cfo'Qm ef]uG] b| emfsf] cWoIftfdf / :sfp6/ d~h' >]i7sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;~rflnt
clwsf/L, k|frfo{ xl/ k|;fb uf}td, k|wfgfWofks df=lj= ;f}8+ Lof/sf ljsf; uf}tdHo"x¿n] JoQm ug'e { Psf] lyof] . wGojfb 1fkg ;x lhNnf cfo'Qm >L OGb| axfb'/ >]i7Ho"n] u/]nuQ} ;efkltaf6 dGtJosf ;fy} ;ef lj;h{g ug'e { Psf] lyof] . 24
g]kfn :sfp6
pQm jQ[mTjsnf k|ltof]lutfdf d'gf s0f{ k=lj=p=df=lj= /fhlj/fh, cf/tL ofbj p=df=lj= gS6L/fdk'/, dlgiff rf}w/L lg=df=lj= yfguf/L qmdzM k|yd, låtLo / t[tLo ePsf lyP .
;~rflnt sfo{qmddf vf]lsnf Gof}kfg]n] :jfut ug'e { Psf] lyof] eg] lj=Jo=;= cWoIf k|tfk /fO{, :sf=df= xs{ g]DafË nufot k|dv ' cltly o'udl0f ;]jfxfËn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'e { Psf] lyof] . ;f]xL cj;/df ;=lh=cf= zfGtf uf}tdn] lg=lh=c= ;]jfxfË, k|frfo{ c;n ;'Aaf, zfvf clws[t e/t wdnfnfO{ bLIff k|bfg u/L :sfkm{ ;d]t ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . o; tflndaf6 pTkfbg ul/Psf ;fdfgx¿ laqmL u/L lhNnfsf] sf]if j[l4 ug]{ / tflndnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] nIf /flvPsf] 5 .
kfFry/df xft] :jL6/ tflnd pb\3f6g dlxnf :j/f]huf/ sfo{qmd cGtu{t # dlxg] xft] :jL6/ tflnd @)^&÷!@÷@@ ut] Ps ;df/f]xaLr Oy'Ë p=df=lj= /fgL6f/–^ df pb\3f6g ;DkGg eof] . ljZj un{ :sfp6 ;+:yf / 3/]n' ;ldlt kfFry/sf] ;xof]u / g]kfn :sfp6 / ;d'bfosf lgDg cfo ePsf !) hgf dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . :yfgLo cfjZostf cg';f/ :jL6/ a'Gg] tflnd k|fKt ul/;s]kl5 cfˆgf] b}lgs hLjgdf k|of]u ug's { f ;fy} cfkm"n] tof/ u/]sf] :jL6/ laqmL u/L cfo cfh{g u/L cfTdlge{/ aGg ;S5g\ ;fy} pQm tflnd ToxfFsf] df};d ;'xfpFbf] ePsf]n] lgs} nfek|b x'g] b]lvG5 . pQm tflnd ;+o'Qm ¿kdf pb\3f6g ul/Psf] lyof] . /fli6«o em08f, g]kfn :sfp6 lhNnf em08f / Jofg/sf] pb\3f6g qmdzM lg=lh=lz=c= o'udl0f ;]jfxfË, lhNnf cfo'Qm uf]kfn k|sfz 9'Ëfgf / /f= hg;Dks{ cfo'Qm ;fljqLb]jL u'?Ën] ug'e { Psf] lyof] . k|frfo{ tyf OsfO{ cWoIf >L c;n ;'Aafsf] cWoIftfdf :sfp6 dfi6/ xl/s[i0f d'lvofåf/f
ljZj un{ :sfp6sf] ;o jif{sf] cj;/df afUn'Ë lhNnfn] u/]sf] sfo{qmd ljZj un{ :sfp6sf] ;tjflif{sLsf] cj;/df afUn'Ë lhNnf :sfp6n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] wf}nflu/L :t/Lo # lbg] SofDkdf o;} jif{sf] r}t] bz}+ d]nfnfO{ Jojl:yt / k"hf kf7 ug{ cfpg] eQmhgx¿nfO{ ;'ljwfsf] nflu kfgL, k|fylds pkrf/sf] Joj:yf, ;fdfgsf] ;'/Iff tyf Joj:yf ldnfpg] sfd / DofUbL, kj{t, afUn'Ësf :sfp6sf] kl/ro sfo{qmd, :sfp6n] 7"nf] le8 / df;df s;/L k|:t't x'g,] :sfp6 cg'zf;g / nugzLn x'gk' 5{ eGg] s'/fsf] sIff k|dv ' cltly Pj+ g]kfn :sfp6sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o >L ljGb' ;fu/ /fhe08f/LHo"n] eGg'eof] . :sfp6 OdfGbf/ ljgoL 25
g]kfn :sfp6
x'G5g\ . :sfp6sf !) lgod kfng ug'k{ 5{ . :sfp6 ;a}sf] lk|o / eQm x'G5 eGg] af/]sf] sIff lhNnf cfo'Qm >L 7fs'/ hË /fhe08f/LHo"n] lbg'ePsf] lyof] . oxL r}q @( ut] ;dfkg ;df/f]xdf ;efklt Pj+ o; ljZj un{ :sfp6sf] ztjflif{sLsf] cj;/df o; lhNnfsf] cfof]hgfdf oxL r}q @&, @* / @( ut]sf] sfo{qmddf pkl:yt ePsf DofUbL, kj{t, afun'Ësf ljleGg :sfp6 6«k' sf ljBfyL{ c~rn :t/Lo sfo{qmddf pkl:yt ;a}nfO{ w]/} w]/} wGojfb lbFb,} :sfp6 efOalxgLx¿nfO{ o; # lbg] sfo{qmddf cfjf;, vfgf, gf:tf ;DaGwL s'g} sdL sdhf]/L ePsf] eP cfof]hssf] tkm{af6 / g]kfn :sfp6 lhNnf :sfp6 afUn'Ësf] ;+u7g cfo'Qmsf] tkm{af6 cfufdL lbgdf cem /fd|f] ug]{ atfpg' eof] . o; # lbg] sfo{qmdsf] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ g]kfn :sfp6 lhNnf :sfp6 afun'Ën] Joxf]/s ] f] klg atfpg' eof] . ;efkltsf] cf;gaf6 af]Nb} sfo{qmd ;+of]hg xl//fd clws/Ln] :sfp6 ;a}sf] ldq x'G5 / k/:k/ eft[Tj tyf efuLlgTj sfod /fVb5, :sfp6 jftfj/0f k|lt ;r]t x'G5, :sfp6 ;w} k|zGg x'G5 eGg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df wf}nflu/L :t/Lo :sfp6 ¥ofnL tyf !)) jif{sf] ztjflif{sL sfo{qmddf pkl:yt ;a} ljBfyL{nfO{ k|dv ' cltly >L ljGb' ;fu/ /fhe08f/Ln] k|z; + f kq ljt/0f ug'e { Psf] lyof] eg] l6sf clj/ lhNnf cfo'Qm >L 7fs'/ hË
/fhe08f/L / ;xof]uL lhNnf ;dGjo cfo'Qm ld7" kf}8n ] If]qLn] ug'e { Psf] lyof] . o; jif{e/L u/]sf sfo{x¿M– != @= #= $= %= ^= &=
6'k« lg/LIf0f 6«flkms tflnd lrqsnf k|ltof]lutf lgaGw k|ltof]lutf SoflDkË ljleGg pT;jx¿df ¥ofnLdf ;xefuL ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd tyf SofDk kmfo/
;f] sfo{qmddf DofUbLaf6 $ :sfp6 / kj{taf6 ln8/ # hgf / !* hgf ljBfyL{ u/L o; cfof]hs lhNnfsf ljleGg :sfp6 6«k' af6 u/L ljBfyL{ !@* hgf / ln8/ !% hgf ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] eg] ;f] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lhNnf ;dGjo cfo'Qm >L ld7" kf}8n ] If]qLn] ug'e { Psf] lyof] .
Pn=hL= 6«kdf :sfp6 bLIff ' g]kfn :sfp6 lhNnf :sfp6 sfof{no eQmk'/åf/f eQmk'/ u'08'–^ df ;~rflnt Pn=hL= :sfp6 6«k' df gofF AjfO{ / un{;\ :sfp6x¿nfO{ klxnf] ;b:otf txsf] bLIff lbOof] . pSt cj;/df OsfO cWoIf lk|lG;kn ;fg'/fhf sfsL{Ho"n] :sfp6x¿nfO{ :sfkm{ ljt/0f ug'e { Psf] lyof] / :sfp6 dfi6/ gL/]Gb| sfsL{n] :sfp6x¿nfO{ 26
g]kfn :sfp6
;b:otf txsf] Aofr ljt/0f ug'e { Psf] lyof] . pSt cj;/df OsfO ;b:o d]h/ ledaxfb'/ sfsL{Ho"n] :sfp6x¿nfO{ klxnf] txsf] k|df0fkq ljt/0f ug'e { Psf] lyof] . pSt cj;/df ;xfos :sfp6 dfi6/ eujfg sfsL{ ;d]tn] klxnf] tx kf/ u/]sf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] cGtdf lk|lG;kn ;fg'/fhf sfsL{n] :sfp6x¿nfO{ z'esfdgf JoQm ub{} sfo{qmd ;dfkg ug'e { Psf] lyof] .
:sfp6 lj=l6=;L= / lk=l6=;L= tflndsf] k|ltj]bg g]kfn :sfp6 lrtjgsf] cfof]hgfdf oxL @)^*÷#÷#) ut]bl] v @)^*÷)$÷)# ut];Dd :sfp6 tflndsf] pb\3f6g ;df/f]x g]kfn :sfp6 lrtjgsf lhNnf kl/ifb\ s f cWoIf Pj+ lg=lh=lz=c= >L nIdL kf}8n ] sf] cWoIftf Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ ;efsf cWoIf Pj+ k|=lh=c= >L j;Gt/fh uf}tdsf] k|dv ' cfltYodf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . pQm cj;/df k|x/L pk/LIfs >L /ljGb| zdf{, P=g]=s=kf= dfcf]jfbLsf lhNnf ;]qm]6/L >L /d]z /]UdL, g]kfnL sf+u; ]| sf k"j{ /fHodGqL >L ;fljqL af]u6L, g]=s=kf= Pdfn]sf ;lrjfno ;lrj >L gf/fo0f jg, s[lif tyf kz' lj1fg cWoog ;+:yfg /fdk'/ SofDk;sf SofDk; lrkm >L cfO{=lk= 9sfn, g]kfnL sf+u; ]| sf k"j{ lhNnf ;efklt >L s[i0fnfn ;fksf]6f, lhNnf cfo'Qm >L tLy{/fh Gof}kfg], k"j{ lhNnf cfo'Qm >L e'jfgL
k|;fb kf}8n ] nufot lhNnf kbflwsf/Lx¿ / g]kfn lzIfs ;+3 /fli6«o ;ldltsf ;b:O >L d'lQmgfy 9sfn, lzIfs ;+3 lrtjgsf cWoIf dx]Gb| k|;fb kf}8]n, g]kfn lzIfs o'lgog lrtjgsf cWoIf s[i0f k|;fb ;fksf]6f, k"j{ cWoIf xl/k|;fb cfrfo{, clvn g]kfn lzIfs ;+u7gsf k|ltlglw, KofA;g lrtjgsf cWoIf >L >Lk|;fb 9'Ëfgf ;xefuL /x]sf] tflnddf :jfut dGtAo lj=lk= wgk|;fb /]UdLn] ug'e { Psf] lyof] . :sfp6 lj=l6=;L= tkm{ @^ hgf lk=l6=;L= tkm{ !& hgf sf]if{ ln8/åo >L lzj e08f/L / pdf ;'jb] L tyf ;xfos sf]if{ ln8/ /fdk|;fb kf]vn ]| / a]nL yfkf /xg'ePsf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmd ;~rfng / ;DkGg ug{sf nflu lzIff ljsf; pRr df=lj= hod+unf lrtjgn] cfjf;, aQL, kfgL / gub ¿= !%,)))÷– k|bfg ug'{sf ;fy} ;f]xL sfo{qmdnfO{ ljleGg dxfg'efj / ljBfnox¿n] lgDg /sd ;xof]u ug'e { of] . 1= pBf]uklt >L Zofds[i0f dxh{g 3000 2= l;l4ljgfos O=af]= :s'n 2000 3= h'6kfgL O=af]= :s"n 1000 4= Pstf lzz' lgs]tg O=af]= :s"n 1000 5= o'lgs Psf8]dL O=af]= :s"n 1000 6= :sfO/fO8/ O=af]= :s"n 2000 7= Go" ;u/dfyf O=af]= :s"n 1000 8= ;u/dfyf O=af]= :s"n, hd'gfk'/ 1000 9= k~rsGof pRr df=lj= hod+unf 1000
27
g]kfn :sfp6
10= d'gnfO6 O=af]= :s"n, h'6kfgL 1000 11= k~rsGof O§f pBf]u, lh/f}gf 2000 12= t/fO{ af]6n;{ k|f=ln= 5 qm]^ lr;f] 13= clj{6 O=af]= :s"n ;fp)* l;:^d 14= /]l8of] ck{0f (^=$ d]ufxh{ k|ToIf k|;f/)f 15= $@ hgf ;xefuLx¿af6 ¿= !%)) sf b/n] $@×!%)) 63000 16= Osf]A; lrtjg 5000 ;f] cj;/df lhNnf cfo'Qm Pj+ sfo{qmdsf cWoIf >L tLy{/fh Gof}kfg]Ho"n] :sfp6 ultljlwnfO{ cfufdL lbgdf k|To]s ljBfno :t/ tyf p=df=lj= :t/df Jofks ¿kdf k'¥ofpg] tyf ;d'bfodf ;d]t o;sf] ;sf/fTds k|efj kfb{} o'jfx¿sf] rf}tkmL{ ljsf; / cfTdlge{/ aGg ;Ifd t'Nofpg :sfp6 o'jfnfO{ :sfp6sf] d"No dfGotfsf cfwf/df cufl8 a9fpFb} d'ns ' sf nflu of]Uo gful/s tof/ ug{ :sfp6 ;Ifd aGg] ck]Iff ;d]t ug'e { Psf] lyof] . ;dfkg sfo{qmd g]kfn :sfp6 lhNnf :sfp6 lrtjgsf cfo'Qm >L tLy{/fh Gof}kfg]Ho"sf] cWoIftf Pj+ k| d ' v cfo' Q m >L >L/fd nfld5fg]Ho"sf] k|dv ' cfltYodf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . pQm cj;/df /fli6«o tflnd cfo'Qm sdn b]phf, g]kfn :sfp6sf lgb]z { s >L uf}td clwsf/L k]zfut ;+3, ;+u7gsf k|dv ' Pj+ k|ltlglw, /fhg}lts bnsf k|ltlglw tyf ;dfh;]jLx¿sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . ;f]
cj;/df g]kfn :sfp6nfO{ cem k|efjsf/L agfpg kf7\oqmd, kf7\ok':tsdf ;d]t Jofks ¿kdf ;dfj]z ug'k{ g]{ tyf x/]s ljBfnodf :sfp6 lzIfsx¿sf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ dfu lzIfssf k|ltlglwd"ns ;+:yfaf6 cfPsf] lyof] . pQm cj;/df g]kfn :sfp6 lhNnf :sfp6 lrtjgsf tkm{af6 g]kfn :sfp6sf k|dv ' cfo'Qm >L >L/fd nfld5fg]Ho"nfO{ ;Ddfgkq / dfofsf] lrgf] k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] cfDbfgL /sd ¿= sfo{qmdsf] vr{ /sd ¿= sfo{qmdsf] gk'u /sd ¿=
!,)),)))÷– !,@^,)))÷– @^,)))÷–
g]kfn :sfp6nfO{ cIfosf]if /sd x:tfGt/0f g]kfn :sfp6sf] ;jf{lË0f ljsf; / ljz]if ul/ ;'b/' If]qsf] :sfpl6Ë ljsf;sf nflu 8f]6L lhNnf lgjf;L lzIffk|d ] L Pj+ :sfp6/ >L lzj s' d f/ >] i 7n] Ps ;df/f] x sf aLr ¿= !,)),))!÷– -¿= Ps nfv Ps_ sf] r]s g]kfn :sfp6sf k| d ' v cfo' Q m >L >L/fd nfld5fg]Ho"nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug'{ eof] . pQm r]ssf] /sd CIVICS kmfOgfG; n}grf}/df cIfosf]if v8f ul/ ;f]af6 k|fKt Aofh /sd ;'b/' klZrdsf] 8f]6L lhNnfsf] :sfpl6Ë ljsf;df k|of]u ul/g] Joj:yf ePsf] 5 .
28
g]kfn :sfp6
b'ud{ If]qsf] :sfp6nfO{ 5fqj[lQ
;~rfng ug]{ ePsf] 5 . oxL ldlt @)^* ;fn efb| # ut]sf lbg skg # l:yt >L l;4]Zj/ dxfb]j dlGb/sf] kl/;/df ;/;kmfO{ u/]sf] 5 . o; :s'nsf lzIfs lzlIfsf nufot $@ hgf :sfp6 :sfp6/x¿sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] o; sfo{qmddf /fli6«o ;fd'bflos ljsf; cfo'Qm >L dl0f dNnHo"sf] k|dv ' cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . ;f] sfo{qmddf :s'nsf ;+:yfks >L e'kG] b| vqL, lk|lG;kn n]vhË vqL, 6«k' sldl6sf ;b:o tf/sgfy ;fksf]6fsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] eg] :sfp6/ lbk]z s]=;L=, kml0fGb| k|= bfxfn, lbjfs/ l3ld/], cRo't sf]O/fnf, ljzfn bfxfn, ljgf]b k/fh'nL, ;'lgn >]i7sf] klg pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . o; ;fj{hlgs :yn ;/;kmfO{ cleofg sfo{qmd :sfp6/ /fhg k'/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ePsf] lyof] .
lrtjg lhNnfl:yt d'gnfO6 cfjf;Lo ljBfnosf k|frfo{ tyf :sfp6/ >L lrq axfb'/ /fodfemLHo"sf] k|of; / ;xof]udf b'ud { If]qdf kg]{ Ps lhNnf 5gf}6 ul/ sIff ^ b]lv !@ ;Dd cWoogsf nflu 5fqj[lQ Joj:yf ug'{ ePsf] 5 eg] pQm 5fqj[lQ kfpg] ljBfnodf :sfp6 OsfO ;~rfng ePsf] / 5fqj[lQdf 5gf}6 x'g] ljBfyL{ ;d]t :sfp6 OsfOdf ;+nUg /xg' kg]{ Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . o;} u l/ pQm 5fqj[ l Qdf hfh/sf] 6 lhNnfl:yt >L lq=p=df=lj= vn+ufsL sIff & df cWoog/t jif{ !@ sL ozf]bf cf]nL 5gf}6 ePsL 5g\ . pgn] :jxL ljBfnodf /xL jflif{s ¿= %,)))÷– -kfFr xhf/_ z}lIfs ;fdfu|L k|fKt ug]l{ 5g\ . pQm ;/fxgLo sfo{sf nflu d'gnfO6 Ps]8d] Lsf k|frfo{Ho" Ps gd"gfsf ¿kdf k|:t't x'g' ePsf] / o; sfo{n] c¿ bfgjL/ ;d]tnfO{ k|fT] ;flxt kfg]{ s'/f g]kfn :sfp6sf k|dv ' cfo'Qm >L >L/fd nfld5fg]Ho"n] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .
s[i0fhGdfi6dLdf :sfp6 ;]jf efb| $ ut] . s[i0f hGdfi6dLsf] cj;/df g]zgn o'gfO6]8 :s'n cGtu{t ;~rflnt g]zgn o'gfO6]8 :sfp6 6«k' sf :sfp6 :sfp6/x¿n] a' 9 fgLns07l:yt /fwfs[ i 0f dlGb/df eQmhgx¿nfO{ Jojl:yt ¿kdf bz{g u/fpgsf] nflu ;]jfdf vl6Psf] 5 . :sfp6/ ;'lgn >]i7;lxt !( hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] o; ;]jf sfo{ d f :sfp6sf] ;] j f sfo{ n ] eQmhg Joj:yfkgdf 7"nf] ;xof]u k'us ] f] lyof] . ;]jf sfo{ laxfg &M)) ah]bl] v lbpF;f] #M)) ah];Dd ul/Psf] lyof] .
;fj{hlgs :yn ;/;kmfO{ cleofg gj o'o'Tz' OËln; xfO:s"n cGtu{t ;~rflnt gj o'oT' ;' :sfp6 6«k' n] dlxgfdf @ k6s ;fj{hlgs :yn ;/;kmfO{ cleofg sfo{qmd 29
g]kfn :sfp6
eQmk'/ :sfp6 8] 6«l] sËdf
:sfp6/x¿nfO{ 6«l] sË Aofh / k|df0fkq k|bfg ug'e{ Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd dgf]/GhgfTds ¿kdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .
eQmk'/ lhNnf :sfp6 sfof{noåf/f ;~rflnt lxdfn Ps]8d ] L :sfp6 6«k' u'08', ljBfljsf; :sfp6 6«k' hut], cf]d :sfp6 6«k' s6'Gh], :6'8G] 6 Ps]8d ] L 3nft];lxt $ 6«k' sf] ;+oQ ' m :sfp6 6«l] sË ;DkGg eof] . 6«l] sËdf Ajfo÷un{ ; u/L (@ hgf :sfp6x¿sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . 6«l] sË s6'Gh] # :j0f]Z{ j/ dlGb/af6 ;'? eO{ u'08' % lnvfgf/fo0f, ;"ol{ jgfos u0f]z dlGb/ x'bF } 3nft]sf] :6'8G] 6 Ps]8d ] Ldf cfO{ la;h{g ul/of] . pSt 6«l] sËdf :sfp6/ k'Gg]/fd uf]y,] lg/]Gb| sfsL{, t?0f/Ghg bQ, k|lbk yfkf, cd[t yfkf, ;'lgn k|wfgHo"x¿ cf–cfˆgf] 6«k' ;lxt ;xefuL lyP . sfo{qmddf :6'8G] 6 Ps]8d ] Lsf lk|lG;kn Pl08h ;'jfn, k|dv ' cltly lhNnf cfo'Qm /fduf]kfn sdf{rfo{Ho"sf] pkl:ylt lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|dv ' cltlyn] 6«l] sËdf ;xefuL
hfh/sf]6 :sfp6af6 /fxt ljt/0f dfgj ;]jfdf ;dlk{t :sfp6x?n] ?s"d lhNnfsf] k'lt{dsf+8f ufpFdf uPsf] klx/f]df kl/ Hofg u'dfPsf kl/jf/nfO{ ;fGTjgf :j?k hfh/sf]6 lhNnf :sfp6 sfof{no cGtu{tsf OsfO{sf :sfp6x?af6 ;+slnt /fxt ;fdfu|L oxL @)^* ;fn >fj0f !* ut] lhNnf k|x/L, kqsf/sf ;fd' ljt/0f ul/of] . lhNnf ;dGjo cfo'Qm >L /fd axfb'/ jnLsf] ;s[otfdf ;+slnt pQm ;fdfu|L gub / lhG;L u/L ?= &% xhf/ a/fa/sf] lyof] . pQm /fxt ;+sngdf hfh/sf]6 vn+ufsf Jofkf/L, pBf]uklt, ;/sf/L, u}/;/sf/L lgsfosf] 7"nf] ;xof]u /x]sf] lyof] eg] OsfOsf :sfp6sf efOalxgLx? ;lqmo ?kdf v6]sf lyP .
hfh/sf]6df lj=l6=l;= tflndsf] ;dfkgdf SofDk la;h{g ub} ;=k'=lh=c= 30
g]kfn :sfp6
n]v d :sfpl6Ë / of]u b]jb"t clwsf/L
d Ps JolQm xf]Og, d ;Dk"0f{ /fi6«sf] cleJolQm x'F . d k/dfTdfsf] k|lt¿k x'F . d ;To, clx+;f / ;bfrf/sf] k|ltlglw x'F . d ;w}+ eujfg -k|e_' sf] x'F . d]/f] k|e' ;Fw} d;Fu x'gx' G' 5 . d h] b]lv/x]5' eujfgsf] :j¿k xf] . d h] ul//x]sf] 5' eujfgsf] k"hf xf] . d h] kfO/x]sf] 5' ;a} eujfgsf] k|;fb xf] . d eujfgsf] ;Gtfg x'F . ljZj lgoGq0f a|Xdf08sf] /rgf ug]{ eujfg d]/f] lktf x'g\ . cfdf, a'af, u'?, k"jh { af6 d]/f] kl/ro ePsf] 5 . of] d]/f] zfg xf]Og lsgls o;df d]/f] s'g} of]ubfg 5}g . cfdf, a'afn] dnfO{ hGd lbg'eof], u'?n] 1fg lbg'eof] . d]/f] k"jh { n] dnfO{ d]/f] :jfledfg lbg'eof] . d d]/f] 1fg, sfd / hLjgaf6 cfˆgf] kl/ro / zfg agfpF5' . cfdf, a'af, u'?, j+z / b]zsf] ;Ddfg a9fpF5' . d efUojfbL, ef]ujfbL, cft+sjfbL xf]Og, k'?iffy{jfbL, /fi6«jfbL, dfgjtfjfbL / cfWofTdjfbL x'F . d k|fGtjfb, efiffjfb, hfltjfb, wd{jfb, j}rfl/s ljjfbaf6 d'Qm 5' . d /fi6«jfbsf] z+vjfb x'F . afns h:tf] lgd{n, lge{o, o'jfh:tf] hf]z, k|f9} h:tf] xf]z / ;Gof;L h:tf] ;dk{0f d]/f] hLjgsf cfbz{x¿ x'g\ . lh2L xf]Og, b[9 x'gk' 5{ . xtf/jfbL xf]Og, axfb'/ x'gk' 5{ . sdhf]/L xf]Og, bof x'gk' 5{ .
dWodf~rn If]qLo ;+u7g cfo'Qm lhNnf cfo'Qm, l;Gw'kfNrf]s of]Ë xf6{ cf]kg S|o" -cWoIf_ /fli6«o ;xfos k|lzIfs bDe xf]Og, d}g x'gk' 5{ . 7u k|jl[ Q xf]Og rnfv x'gk' 5{ . rfs/L, rfKn';L xf]Og, ld7f; x'gk' 5{ . abnfsf] efjgf xf]Og, Gofo x'gk' 5{ . d gfd¿k OlGb|o, dg, a'l4, cflb xf]Og d oL ;a} eGbf k/ oL b]lv ;j{yf k[ys r]tgb|i6f ;fIfL ;asf] 1ftf, ;tlgTo, cljgfzL, cljsf/L, ;gftg, crn / b'Mvx¿b]lv /lxt s]jn z'4 1fgfgGbdo cfTdf x'F . oxL d x'F . oxL d]/f] ;To:j¿k xf] . sd{ / ;Dk"0f{ b'Mvb]lv d'Qm eP/ k/d zflGt tyf k/dfgGbsf k|flKtsf] lgldQ g} dnfO{ dg'io z/L/ k|fKt ePsf] xf] . o; k/d zflGt / k/dfgGbnfO{ k|fKt ug'{ g} dg'iosf] Ps dfq st{Jo xf] . dg'io z/L/ lagf cGo z/L/df o;sf] k|flKt ;Dej 5}g . o; l:yltsf] k|flKt tTj1fgn] x'G5 . Tof] tTj1fg ljj]s, j}/fUo, OZj/elQm, ljrf/, ;bfrf/, ;b\u0' f cflbsf] ;]jgn] x'G5 . oL ;a} ljrf/x¿nfO{ xfdLn] :sfpl6Ëaf6 klg k|fKt ug{ ;S5f}+ . ljZje/sf 31
g]kfn :sfp6
;Dk"0f{ dfgj hfltsf] p4f/sf nflu :sfpl6Ësf] ;'?jft ePsf] xf] . s'g} klg dt, ;Dk|bfo, jfb, hflt tyf l;4fGt cflbaf6 c5'tf] /x]sf] :sfpl6Ë ;a}sf] ;femf ;fwgsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 . z/L/, dg, a'l4nfO{ :j:y / z'4 kfb{} cg'zfl;t, rl/qjfg, w}oj{ fg, g]tT[ jjfg / /fi6«kl| t jkmfbf/ e} ;dfh;]jfdf cu|;/ u/fO{ lbg] j}1flgs k4ltnfO{ g} ;xL cy{df :sfpl6Ë elgG5 . :sfpl6Ësf !) lgod / k|lt1fsf] bz{gleq k|jz ] ug]{ xf] eg] xfdLn] ;a} wd{zf:qx¿sf] dfu{bz{g u/]sf jf ug{ vf]hs ] f ;a} s'/f ;To, clx+;f, k|f0fLk|lt bofn', cg'zfl;t, cf1fsf/L, pkof]uL / ;xof]uL c¿ k|ltsf] st{Jo, cfkm"kl| tsf] st{Jo / eujfgk|ltsf] st{Jo :sfpl6Ë bz{gaf6 klg k|fKt ug{ ;S5f}+ . :sfpl6Ë lzIffn] dflg;nfO{ rl/qzLn, OdfGbf/, wfld{s, ;dfh;]jL, bofjfg, ;xgzLn agfO{ cfkm"af6 / c¿nfO{ ;d]t ;'v zflGt k|bfg ug]{ s'/f l;sfpF5 . d o:tf] JolQm x'F hf] d af6 k|jz ] u/]/ :sfpl6Ëdf cfj4 eP/ kl5 oxL :sfpl6Ën] dnfO{ of]usf] dfu{bz{gdf k|jz ] u/fpFb} cfTdef]u eufpg] jf:tljs c6'6 cfgGbsf] ef]u ef]ufpg] cv08 zflGtsf] Hof]lt hufpg] Ps dfq Jojxfl/s pkfo, tl/sf jf ;fwg s]xL oxL :sfpl6Ëaf6 k|fKt ub{} of]u cEof;sf] dfu{af6 hLjg lhpg] k4ltsf] 1fg lnFb} ca of]usf] ljifolt/ k|jz ] ub{5 } ' . of]u zAb ;+:s[tsf] o'h wft'af6 ag]sf] xf] h;sf] cy{ hf]8g\ ,' ldNg', WofgnfO{ lgolGqt tyf s]lGb|t
ug'{ xf] . of]usf] cy{ ;+of]u jf ldng xf] . hf] of]udfu{sf] ;fwgf u5{ Tof] of]uL xf] . h;n] of]usf] 1fg k|fKt ub{} hfG5 p;n] cfˆgf] cfTdfdf nLg eP/ dg, a'l4 / cx+sf/nfO{ jzdf /fV5 . of]u cEof;åf/f ha dg, a'l4 / cx+sf/sf] r~rntfnfO{ zfGt Pj+ l:y/ agfOlbG5 ta of]uL k/dfTdfsf] cg'ux| af6 k"0f{ cfgGbsf] cg'el" t x'G5 . To;}n] cfh daf6 :sfpl6Ëdf k|jz ] ub{} ;f/f cg'ej of]usf] dfu{bz{gdf x/fpFb} ;xL hLjg lhpg] snfdf cu|;/ eO{/x]sf] 5' .
afbnsf] ;Ëtdf ;"o{ klg dlng b]lvG5 xfdL ;a} nflukg'5 { cg'zf;g of] xfd|f] uxgf :sfp6 lgod kfng ug'5 { j]8g] kfj]n k|l;4 gfd u5f}{ xfdL ;a}nfO{ k|0ffd :sfp6 xfdL ;fx;L agf}+ wgL u/La hfteft gegf}+ xft]dfnf] u/]/ cfpg jf]8g] kfj]nem}F gfd sdfpg afnL xfdLn] :sfp6 lbof] kfg'{ 5 x} of] /fi6« alnof] cfsfzsf] h'gtf/f rDsfO{ labf x'G5f}+ ;a}nfO{ ub{} afO{ .
g/dfofF lj=s= n]vfgL :sfp6 6'k« 32
g]kfn :sfp6
d]/f] cg'ejdf wfld{s ;ef @(^&÷%÷!%, d+unaf/ cfh ldlt @)^&÷%÷!@ zlgaf/sf] lbg xfdL ltlnËf6f/ :sfp6 6'k« sf ljBfyL{dWo d -;fl/sf zdf{_ klg ;a} ;fyLx¿ h:t} :sfp6 o'lgkmd{ nufP/ l7s &M)) ah] ltlnËf6f/ pRr df=lj= sf] k|fË0fdf cfOk'uF] . ha d ljBfno cfOk'u,F] d}n] l/SsL ;/ / ;"o{ ;/ klg ToxLF kfPF lsgeg] xfd|f] nflu of] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] lbg lyof] . of] lbg xfd|f] ljBfnodf :sfp6sf] sfo{qmd lyof] . xfdLn] ;a} :sfp6 6«k' sf] ljBfnosfaLr wfld{s ;efsf] k|ltof]lutf /fv]sf lyof}F . of] lbg xfdLnfO{ laxfgsf] ;dodf af]nfpg' ePsf] lyof] . laxfgsf] l6ddf kfFrhgf k/]sf lyof}F . o; l6ddf d, l;h{gf, ;?, kfj{tL, ljkLg k/]sf lyof}F . l/SsL ;/n] xfdL ;a}nfO{ u'k| 5'§fO lbg'ePsf] lyof] . xfd|f] l6d lsr]gdf k/]sf]n] xfdLnfO{ laxfgsf] ;dodf cfpg' k¥of] . c¿ l6dnfO{ laxfgsf] (M)) ah] af]nfOPsf] lyof] . dnfO{ lsr]gsf] sfd ug{ dgk5{ To;}n] d w]/} g} v';L lyPF . xfd|f] l6ddf k/]sf ;a}hgf l7s ;dodf cfOk'us ] f lyof}F . Ps}l5gkl5 /fh]z ;/ klg cfOk'Ug' eof] . /fh]z ;/ / l/SsL ;/n] k|ltof]lutfsf] nflu ljBfnosf] k|fË0fdf ljleGg 6«k' sf nflu 7fpF 5'§fpgtkm{ nfUg' eof] . lsgeg] wfld{s
;fl/sf zdf{ :sfp6/ ltlnËf6f/ :sfp6 6«k' ;efsf nflu xfdLnfO{ 7fpFsf] cfjZostf k/]sf] lyof] . xfdLnfO{ ;'/z ] ;/n] lsr]gdf x'g] sfdsf] ljleGg If]qdf ljefhg ul/lbg'eof] . d / kfj{tL Kofh sf6\gd ] f k/]sf]n] Kofh sf6\g yfNof}F . Kofh sf6\bf ;a}hgf ?g'k5{ eGg] ;a}nfO{ yfxf lyof] To;}n] xfdLn] klg yf]/} cfF;' emfg'{ k¥of] . xfdLn] lsr]gdf sfd ubf{ w]/} 6«k' sf :sfpx¿ cfOk'us ] f /x]5g\ . xfd|f] sfo{qmd !@M)) ah] ;'? x'g] ePsf]n] xfdLn] ;a} s'/fx¿sf] Joj:yf ldnfO;s]sf lyof}F . To;kl5 xfd|f] sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g xfd|f] ljBfnosf k|frfo{ ;/f]h s'df/ kf08]Ho"af6 ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 sfo{qmd lgodcg';f/ xfd|f] :sfp6sf] tkm{af6 Pp6f g[To klg ul/of] . k|ltof]lutfsf] nflu #! j6f :sfp6 6«k' x¿n] efu lnPsf /x]5g\ . To;kl5 xfdLn] k| l tof] l utf ;' ? u¥of} F . k| l tof] l utfdf
33
g]kfn :sfp6
;/nfO{ bLIff lbg'eof] . cfh ;a} :sfp6x¿nfO{ lg0f{o ;'Ggsf nflu Psbd} xtf/ lyof] . dnfO{ Psbd} ;'Gg dg nfu]sf] lyof] . xfdLn] o; sfo{qmddf b'Oj{ 6f g[To /fv]sf lyof}+ To;}n] d]/f] ;fyLx¿n] g[To b]vfpgtkm{ nfu] . g[To Psbd} /fd|f] lyof] . To;kl5 gfg'do} f ld;n] lg0f{o ;'gfpgtkm{ nfUg'eof] . ;a}sf] dgdf pT;'stf / 8/ lyof] . ;a}n] sf] klxnf] x'G5 eGg] Pscfk;df ;Nnfx ug{ yfn] . To;kl5 ld;n] rf}yf]af6 ;'? ug'e{ of] . rf}yf] :sfp6 6«k' afnb]a ;fxL, o;}u/L t];f| ,] bf];f| ] / k|yd qmdzM gy{EofnL, rf?dtL, Plnh]G6 :sfp6 6«k' ePsf] lyof] . lg0f{o ;'gk] l5 ;a}sf] dg zfGt eof] . k|dv ' cfo'Qmsf] xftaf6 ;a} :sfp6 6«k' / ;le{; l6dnfO{ k|df0fkq / dfofsf] lrgf] k|bfg ul/of] . k|dv ' cfo'Qm / k|wfgcWofksHo"n] cfˆgf] dGtJo ;'gfpg' eof] . pxfFx¿sf] dGtJoaf6 xfd|f] sfo{qmdsf] ;dfKtL x'g] ePsf]n] l7s %M)) ah] xfd|f] sfo{qmd ;dfKt ul/of] . To;kl5 xfd|f] l6dn] ;a} 7fpFdf uP/ ;kmf ug{ yfNof}F . ;kmf ul/;s]kl5 xfdLx¿ ;a}hgf ^M#) df 3/ k'Uof}F . :sfp6n] pHofnf]sf] af6f] ;fy} ljZj ;fd' pleg ;Ifd agfpF5 . d d]/f] u'?x¿k|lt Psbd} cfef/L 5', pxfFx¿n] xfdLnfO{ ;Ifd agfpg 7"nf] k|of; ug'e { Psf] 5 . o;sf] nflu xfd|f] u'?x¿nfO{ / :sfp6nfO{ klg d w]/} wGojfb lbg rfxG5' .
k|ltof]uLx¿nfO{ !M#) sf] ;do tf]lsPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf efu lng] :sfp6/x¿n] cfˆgf] k|ltef Psbd} hf]zsf ;fy k|:t't ul//x]sf lyP . xfdLn] lbPsf] ;doleq ;a} ;xefuL :sfp6/ ;fyLx¿n] cfkm"n] ug'k{ g]{ sfdx¿ ul/;s]sf lyP . To;kl5 xfdLn] kfn}kfnf] ;a} :sfp6/nfO{ vfhfsf] Joj:yf u/]sf lyof}F . ;a}hgfn] vfhf vfO;s]kl5 xfdLn] km]l/ afFsL ePsf] sfo{qmdx¿ dfly xndf ug{ yfNof}F / lg0f{o klg dfly g} ;'gfpg] eof] . k|ltof]lutfdf ;a} :sfp6/x¿n] Psbd} /fd|f] u/]sfn] lg0ff{os d08nnfO{ lg0f{o lng ufx|f] ePsf] lyof] t/ klg pxfFx¿n] rf}yf] k|ltof]uL;Dd 5fGg' kg]{ ePsf]n] 5fGg'eof] . xfdLx¿n] ;a} k'/:sf/ / k|df0fkq ToxL xndf af8\g] eof}F . To;kl5 xfdLx¿n] Ps}l5g k|dv ' cfo'QmHo"sf] k|ltIff ug'k{ ¥of] . s]xLl5g kl5 pxfF cfpg'ePsf] va/ kfPkl5 xfdLn] / l/SsL ;/n] ;Ddfgsf nflu tof/L u¥of}F / ;Ddfg klg u¥of}F . xfd|f] ltlnËf6f/ :sfp6 6«k' sf] Pp6f g Pp6f gofF sfd ug'k{ 5{, cfh d}n] rf6{ k]k/df ;a} ;DdfggLo u'?x¿sf] c6f]uf| km lng yfn]F . ;a}eGbf klxnf d}n] k|dv ' cfo'Qm >L/fd nfld5fg]Ho";uF pxfFsf] c6f]uf| km lnPf, To;kl5 ;a} u'?x¿sf] c6f]uf| km lng yfn]F lsgls :sfp6n] s]xL 5'§} lsl;dsf] sfd ug{ dg k/fpF5 . k|dv ' cfo'QmHo"n] xfd|f] ljBfnodf ePsf] w'j| cof{n 34
g]kfn :sfp6
:sfp6 xfdL
;h [ gfsf dxfg ;u/dfyfx¿ 8Da/ axfb'/ af]u6L d+un;]g–#, c5fd afnsx¿ ;'Gb/, kljq, lgZ5n dfof–ddtfsf vfgL x'g\ .
l/SsL sdf{rfo{ :sfp6/ rf?dtL cf]=:sf=
afnsx¿ dxf;fu/sf r~rn 5fnx¿ x'g\ .
:sfp6 xfdL 5f}+ w]/} 1fgL ;a}eGbf /fd|f] 5 xfd|f] afgL – @
afnsx¿ ;[hgfsf dxfg ;u/dfyfx¿ x'g\ .
ljZjf;of]Uo x'G5f} ;a}sf] 8/ dfGb}gf}+ xfdL s;}sf] eQm klg x'G5f}+ OZj/sf] :sfp6 xfdL 5f}+ w]/} 1fgL ;a}eGbf /fd|f] 5 xfd|f] afgL
afnsx¿ k[YjLsf ;'Gb/ km"nx¿ x'g\ .
SofDk hfG5f},+ xfOs hfG5f},+ 6«l] sË klg hfG5f}+ xfdL cfkm} cfkm} ksfP/ vfG5f}+ lg8/ eP/ sfd xfdL u5f}+{ :sfp6 xfdL 5f}+ w]/} 1fgL ;a}eGbf /fd|f] 5 xfd|f] afgL
afnsx¿ k|/] 0ffsf ;|ft] x¿ x'g\ . afnsx¿ cfzf–e/f];f clg b]zsf ;'Gb/ cfwf/–:tDe x'g\ .
OZj/eQm, b]zeQm, :sfp6eQm xfdL cf1fsf/L, k/f]ksf/L x'G5f} ;w}+ xfdL 1fgL kz'kIfL, af]6la?jf s;}nfO{ ub{g} f}+ xflg :sfp6 xfdL 5f}+ w]/} 1fgL ;a}eGbf /fd|f] 5 xfd|f] afgL 35
g]kfn :sfp6
hf]lvddf k/]sf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ :sfpl6Ë lzIff of] zLif{snfO{ oxfF pNn]v ubf{ xfdLnfO{ cfZro{ nfUg ;S5 . t/ crDddf gk/] x'G5 . lsgeg], :sfpl6Ë lzIff ;a}sf] nflu xf] . t/ ;a}sf] nflu :sfpl6Ë lzIff gx'g ;S5 . oBlk ;fdfGotofsf] cj:yfdf :sfpl6Ë eg]sf] ljBfnodf cWoog/t afnaflnsf / lszf]/lszf]/L tyf o'jfo'jtL ju{sf] nflu dfqf xf] t < cGt:s/0faf6 o;sf] pQ/ l7s / ;Gtf]ifhgs ¿kdf xfdLnfO{ ldNg ufx|f] x'G5 / cln ljjfbf:kb ;d]t b]Vg ;S5 . jf:tjdf of] ¿kdf rflxF x]g{ ldNb}g ls < xfd|f :sfpl6Ësf ;+:yfks n8{ a]8g kfj]nsf] hLjgL k9\bf / ;'Gbf xfdLnfO{ dfld{s, cfsif{s / k|]/0ffsf] k'~h, dfgj hLjgsf] ko{Gt;Dd klg o;nfO{ Jojxfl/s ¿kdf u|x0f ul//xg' kg]{ / slxn] klg g;lsg] / gl;l4g] lzIffsf] bz{g xf] . cfhsf] l7s !^( jif{ cufl8 hGdg' ePsf /f]j6{ :6km]G;g :dLy a]8g kfj]n hGd]sf] @ jif{ x'bF f jxfFsf] lktf /]a/]08 Pr=hL= a]8g kfj]nsf] lgwgn] jxfF / jxfFsf] kl/jf/df e'sDk g} Nofof] . t/ ;xL lzIff, bLIff / g]tT[ j / ;+:sf/n] jxfFnfO{ hLjgdf ;+3if{sf] df]8af6 slxn] klg ljrlnt aGg' k/]g / x'g] la?jfsf] lrNnf] kft eg] h:t} slxn] klg lxgefjgf lnP/ ;8sdf hfg' k/]g . a? ;Gb/ eljiosf]
xl/axfb'/ >]i7 sl06« sf]–cl8{g6] /, g]kfn ln8/ 6«g] /÷/fli6«o ;+of]hs P=lk=cf/= l6l6Pn g]kfn :sfp6 nflu b'/ufdL cf]hgbf/ k|/] 0ffsf] ;|ft] aGof] / :sfpl6Ësf] cfwf/lznf ToxLFaf6 g} lgdf{0f eof] . hLjg eg]sf] ;+3if{ xf] eGg] cfbz{ lzIffsf] dfGotfnfO{ :yflkt u/]sf] 5 . ljZjnfO{ rlst dfq agfPsf] 5}g . !)# jif{ cufl8 g} dfgj hLjgsf] ;Eotfdf :sfp6n] o:tf] qmflGt NofPsf] 5 h'g dfgj hLjgsf] ;+ls0f{ ljrf/wf/fnfO{ lr/L hflt, j0f{, ju{sf] 5'jf5'tsf] cfjfhnfO{ zfGt / bfz{lgs ¿kdf ;w}sf] nflu lj;h{g u/L xfdL ljZjsf tdfd :sfp6x¿nfO{ eft[Tj / euLlgTj efjsf] kl/jf/df kl/0ft ug]{ To:sf] ;"qkft / clg cfTd;ft u/fpg] Pstfsf] lzIff bz{gnfO{ :sfpl6Ësf] dfWodnfO{ ;d;fdlos ¿kdf lr/ko{Gt agfPsf] 5 . o:sf] k|df0f eg]sf] :sfpl6Ë lzIff :j}lR5s ¿kdf ljZje/ km}lng' / ljZj :sfp6 ;+u7gsf] s/f]8f}+ cg'ofoLx¿n] oxL 8f]ax¿nfO{ k5\ofO{ /xFbf dfgj hLjgdf 36
g]kfn :sfp6
o:sf] ;fy{stf, clg o:sf] cfjZostf / slt oL ;8ssf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ p4f/ ug]{ dxTjk"0f{ 5 < / dfof ug]{ gfddf !÷@ 5fs vfgf v'jfP/ bof o;/L of] elg/xFbf xfd|f] jt{dfg ;dfhsf] ug]{ bofjfg JolQmx¿ dfq 5}gg logLx¿nfO{ kl/j]zdf Pp6f k|;ËnfO{ oxfFlg/ pNn]v ug{ p4f/ ug]{ k|of;sf] gfddf u}//fli6«o÷cGt/f{li6«o clt af~5gLo b]V5' . hf] ;8sdf cfP/ a;]sf ;/sf/L ;+:yfaf6 klg gePsf] t kSs} klg 5g\, pgLx¿ /x/n] cfPsf xf]Ogg\, cfdf a'afsf] xf]Og t/ !÷@ lbg] dgf]/~hg ug]{ / lagf dfof gkfP/, ;f}tf a'af, ;f}tg] L cfdfsf] b'Ao{jxf/sf] p2]Zosf] agef]h tyf cNksfnLg sfo{qmdn] lzsf/ ag]/, 3/af; geP/, vfg gkfP/ ;8ssf] b'/ufdL k|efj hdfpg klg ;s]sf] 5}g . k]6Ldf /ft u'hfl//x]sf 5g\ . hLjgsf] cl:tTj / ;/;kmfO{sf] gfddf hf8f]sf] ;dodf lr;f] kfgLdf d"NonfO{ la;]/{ uGtJoxLg ofqfsf] cfsfzsf /ftsf] g'xfpg nufpg] bb{gfs b[ion] klg kL8faf]w tf/fx¿nfO{ x]b} { Ifl0fs cfgGb / bl/b| ef]u ljnf;df x'g' / cGttM ;8sd} uP/ af; a:g' kg]{ afWotfsf n6kl6b} z/L/nfO{ si6 lbO{ dxTjk"0f{ hLjgnfO{ sf/0fx¿n] ubf{ klg logLx¿df cgk]lIft ¿kaf6 n¶ agfO{ ckzAb / clZnn x/st k|of]u u/L ljs[ltx¿ lbgk/lbg a9\b} uPsf] cfefif xfdLn] cfˆg} ;d"xsf -UofË_ ;/bf/x¿sf] dT:o Gofosf] kfpg yfn]sf 5f}F . hLjgdf 6fpsf] km'6fP/ z/L/nfO{ cËeË agfO{ lklN;Psf] cy{xLg hLjgdf hLjg latfO{/x]sf 5g\ . h:n] /fi6«sf lglDt k'gk|{zf]lwt sRrf ;fdfgx¿sf] ;+sng u/]/ ck|ToIf ¿kdf ljlzi6 of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf tL afnaflnsfx¿ ;dfhdf 3[l0ft kfqsf] ¿kdf lrq0f ub{} hf] efUon] 7u]sfx¿nfO{ cem ;dfhdf ;r]tju{x¿n] g} vft] eGb} ;8ssf afnaflnsfnfO{ nv]l6/x]sf 5f}F . h;nfO{ xfdL oxfF hf]lvd k/]sf afnaflnsfx¿ eg]/ lrGg] k|of; ;8s afn :sfp6;Fu P=lk=cf/= lgb]z { s ug]5 { f}F . 37
g]kfn :sfp6
If]qLo SofDkf]/L Ps k|ltj]bg g]kfn :sfp6, lhNnf :sfp6 sfof{no, lrtjgsf] xfn;Ddsf] Oltxf;df o; ;+:yfsf] u/LdfnfO{ pRr /fVg lhNnfsf sd{7 ;fyLx¿sf] of]ubfgnfO{ d ;b}j sb/ ub{5' . b]zsf] jt{dfg kl/j]zdf kfFr} ljsf; If]qsf :sfp6/ ldqx¿sf] If]qut :sfpl6Ë of]ubfg cToGt} k|z; + gLo /x]sf] 5 . o; SofDkf]/Ldf oxfFx¿sf] pT;fxhgs ;xeflutf tyf ;d'kl:yltn] o; ;df/f]xsf] u/Ldf a9]sf] 5 . lhNnf :sfp6 sfof{no, lrtjgsf] cfof]hgfdf tyf clj{6 / l;l4 ljgfos ljBfnosf] ;xsfo{df cfof]lht of] SofDkf]/Ldf g]kfnsf k"jb{ l] v klZrd;Dddf @% lhNnfsf] %%) :sfp6x¿sf] ;xeflutf /xg' cfkm}df uf}/jdo /x]sf] 5 . of] SofDksf] tof/L tyf ;~rfngdf ljleGg kIfx¿af6 pRr ;xof]u eO{ cfh of] :t/df sfo{qmd ;~rfng/t /x]sf] 5 . tof/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf lgDg dxfg'efjHo"x¿ tyf ;+:yfx¿af6 ePsf] ;xof]usf] pRr d"NofÍg ub{5' . o; SofDkf]/LnfO{ pRr sf]6Lsf] agfpg o;df :sfpl6Ësf] dd{ cg'¿k lqmofsnfkx¿sf] l8hfO{g ul/Psf] 5 . SofDksf] cfjZostfcg';f/ ;f+ u 7lgs 9fF r fsf] u7g ul/ ljleGg lqmofsnfkx¿ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . oL
tLy{/fh Gof}kfg] lhNnf cfo'Qm lhNnf :sfp6 sfof{no lrtjg lqmofsnfkx¿n] :sfp6x¿sf] ;jf{lË0f ljsf;df 6]jf k'Ug] ljZjf; lnPsf 5f}+ . o; sfo{qmdsf] ;kmntfsf] nflu /fli6«o k|wfg sfof{no, nlntk'/ :sfp6 nufot lgDg ;+3, ;+:yf tyf =============== ============================================== g]kfn :sfp6n] cfufdL jif{df lnPsf] HofDaf]/Lsf] cfof]hgfsf] nIfnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{ ;xof]u ug]{ p2]Zon] klg of] SofDkf]/Lsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . HofDaf]/Lsf] cfof]hgfsf nflu of] lhnnf cfof]hgf :ynsf] ¿kdf cToGt} pko'Qm /x]sf] Aoxf]/f ;a}df cg'/f]w ug{ rfxG5' . lrtjg :sfp6 /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o sfo{qmdx¿sf] cfof]hgfdf ;xof]u ug{ tTk/ /x]sf] / oxfFx¿ nufot cGo :sfp6x¿nfO{ ;b}j :jfut ug{ tof/ /x]sf] Joxf]/f cg'/f]w ub{5' . o; lhNnf :sfp6sf sfo{qmdx¿sf] ;kmntfdf oxfFx¿sf] g} k|dv ' e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 . oxfFx¿s} ;Nnfx, ;'emfj / lg/Gt/ ;xof]un] ubf{ g} xfdL ;b}j ;kmn /x]sf 5f}+ . xfdL oxfFx¿af6 o:t} cgj/t ;xof]usf] ck]Iffsf
38
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hLjg 9'Ëf xf] lvofpFb} cufl8 a9\g' k5{ lg:jfy{ ;]jf u/]/ g} ;fy{s aGg' k5{ tNnLg eP/ :sfp6 lzIff lng' k5{ Jojxfl/s 1fg xf] of] ;an] hfGg] k5{ cGwsf/ xf]Og hLjg pHofnf] Nofpg ;S5 ;Rrf ldq aGgnfO{ cfkm" ;Todf a:g' k5{ b]zsf] ;]jf ug{nfO{ cufl8 ;g'{ k5{ lg:jfy{ ;]jf u/]/ g} /fd|f] dfG5] aGg' k5{ gbL xf] hLjg aUg ;w} lbg' k5{ 8'Ag x'Gg slxNo} lvofpg hfGg' k5{ 7"nf] tnfpm xf] hLjg w]/} ulx/f] x'G5 8'Ag x'Gg slxNo} lvofpg hfGg' k5{
39
g]kfn :sfp6
ljBfnodf :sfp6 lqmofsnfk o1axfb'/ l;+x cf]nL
:sfpl6ËnfO{ g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df x]g{] xf] eg] g]kfnL ;dfhsf ljleGg OsfO -!_ JolQm :jo+, -@_ kl/jf/, -#_ ljBfno, -$_ ;+3÷;+:yfx¿ / -%_ ;/sf/sf] :sfpl6Ëk|lt cf–cfˆg} wf/0ff /x]sf] kfOG5 . o; ;Gbe{df Pp6f kl/jf/n] :sfpl6Ë eg]sf] aRrfx¿n] ljBfnodf v]ns"b ug]{ sfo{qmd xf] eGg] a'emfO{ 5 eg] ljBfnodf :s"ndf kl/cfPsf ;fgfltgf sfd ug]{ / ;No"6 -;nfd_ ug] { hdft -u' | k _ xf] . o;} u /L ;+3;+:yfx¿n] eg] ;dfh;]jf ug]{ Pp6f ;fdflhs ;+:yf xf] eGg] ub{5g\ . Pp6f :sfp6 :jo+df eg] SoflDkË, xfOlsË ug],{ gfrufg ug],{ ufF7f] agfpg], v]ns"b ug]{ / ;a} sfd l56f] l56f] xtf/xtf/_ ug'{ kg]{ Pj+ ;w} b'Mv dfq ul//xg' kg]{ eGg] dfGotfn] h/f] uf8]sf] kfOG5 . t/ ;/sf/n] dfq z}lIfs cleofgsf] ¿kdf dfGotf lbO{ ælzIff lgodfjnLÆ df ;xlqmofsnfk cGtu{t :sfpl6Ë klg ljBfnodf ;dfj]z ul/g' kg]{ u/]sf] kfOG5 . o;}ul/ kf7\ok':tsx¿df :sfpl6Ë ljifosf] kf7\ofFz qmdfut ¿kdf ;dfj]z u/]sf] 5 . ;DdfgLt ;+;baf6 …g]kfn :sfp6 P]g @)%)Ú kfl/t x'g' klg o:sf] csf]{ pbfx/0f xf] . oxfFg/] ljrf/0fLo s'/f s] 5 eg] Pp6f :sfp6n] :sfpl6ËnfO{ xtf/ xtf/df ug'k{ g]{ sfo{
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/ b'Mv ug'k{ g]{ eGg] a'emfO{ cfpg'df s] sf/0f 5 < hals :sfpl6Ë sfo{qmd /dfOnf], ;xh / ¿rLcg';f/ ul/g] sfo{qmd xf] . :ki6 5– :sfpl6Ë sfo{qmd :sfp6sf] ¿rL, rfxgf, pd]/cg';f/ ePg, ;xL tl/sfn] ;xL ;dodf ePg / o:tf wf/0ff cfP . Pp6f :sfp6 dfi6/n] ljBfnodf :sfp6 sfo{qmd ;~rfng ubf{ ;do ;'xfpFbf], pgsf] ¿rLcg';f/ ;~rfng ug'{ kb{5 . ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ df6f]sf] ef8f;Fu t'ngf ul/G5 . ljBfnosf cGo lzIfs / :sfp6 lzIfs b'an } ] df6fsf ef8f agfpF5g\ t/ km/s olt 5 ls c¿n] 3/ vr{sf] nflu agfpF5g\ eg] xfdLn] ahf/df a]Rgsf] nflu . ahf/df xfd|f ef8f slt laqmL eO/x]sf 5g\ < of sfd gnfUg] eP < oxL s'/fnfO{ b[li6ut u/L ljBfnodf ;xlqmofsnfk cGtu{t :sfp6 lzIff ;~rfng ug'{ kb{5 . ljBfyL{x¿df rf}tkmL{ Pj+ ;[hgfTds k|ltefsf] ljsf;sf] nflu ljBfnodf ;~rfng x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ;xlqmofsnfksf sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ :sfp6 OsfOdf klg k|efjsf/L ¿kdf ;~rfng ug{ ;lsG5 . h:t}M– 40
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lrqsnf tyf x:tsnf jfBjfbg k|ltof]lutf g[To k|ltof]lutf gf6s k|ltof]lutf jSt[Tjsnf k|ltof]lutf xflh/L–hjfkm k|ltof]lutf lxHh] k|ltof]lutf syf, sljtf tyf lgaGw k|ltof]lutf k|xz{g÷r'6l\ snf k|ltof]lutf km'naf/L k|ltof]lutf v]ns"b k|ltof]lutf :sfp6 lqmofsnfk k|ltof]lutf -ufF7f], 6]G6 lklrË, SoflDkË, Uofh]6; \ tyf cGo_
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logsf cltl/Qm /fli6«o lbj;x¿df h' n ' ; df efu lnF b f OsfO÷OsfO cyjf k]6f« n ] ÷k]6f« n ] aLrdf k|ltof]lutf /fVg ;lsG5 . o:tf sfo{ q mdx¿ ;~rfng ubf{ lgDgfg';f/ ubf{ /fd|f] x'g hfg]df b'Od { t x'g ;Sb}g . !_ ljBfnodf :sfp6 kf]zfs ljBfnosf] kf]zfs g} x'g] ePsf]n] xfjfkfgL cg';f/ sd vlr{nf] tyf kf]zfsdf Ps¿ktf x'gk' b{5 . @_ gf6s, g[To, ;ËLt cflbsf] cEof; ubf{ tyf k| l tof] l utf ;~rfng ubf{ dgf]/GhgfTds, /fli6«o efjgf tyf /fli6«o
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snfk|lt cle¿rL a9fpg] Pj+ cGt/f{li6«o efOrf/f clej[l4 ug]{ vfnsf] x'g h?/L 5. ljBfyL{x¿df 1fg, cg'ej tyf ;dembf/L ljsf; ug{ ;do ;dodf P]ltxfl;s, ;f+:s[lts, k|fs[lts Pj+ cf}Bf]lus dxTjsf :yfgx¿sf] z}lIfs e|d0fx¿sf] cfof]hgf ug]{ . zf/Ll/s ljsf;sf nflu zf/Ll/s Jofofd tyf v]ns'bsf] cEof; tyf k|ltof]lutf ;d]t ;~rfng ug]{ . ;fdflhs ;]jf / ljsf;sf] nflu ;fj{hlgs :ynsf] ;/;kmfO{ / ;+/If0f, ljBfno jl/kl/ ;/;kmfO{ Pj+ au}r + f tyf s/];faf/L lgdf{0f, j[Iff/f]k0f cflb sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ . /fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o, P]ltxfl;s, ;fdflhs, wfld{s cflb kj{sf lbgx¿sf] dxTj tyf g}ltstf ljifodf k|jrg cflbsf] Joj:yf ug]{ . /fli6«o kj{x¿df efu lng ;lqmo ¿kdf h'n; ' df efu lng nufpg] .
o:tf sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ug{ jif{e/Lsf] sfo{of]hgf klxn] g} tof/ u/L cfjZostfg';f/ ;ldltx¿ u7g u/L sfo{qmd ;~rfng ubf{ sfo{qmdsf] k|efjsfl/tf tyf ;kmntfsf] ;Defjgf a9L x'g] s'/fdf z+sf /xFbg} . 41
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k~rsf]zL tLy{:yn dWoklZrdf~rnsf] e]/L c~rn cGtu{t b}nv ] lhNnfsf] b'Nn"sf HjfnfIf]q k~rsf]zL tLy{:ynsf gfdn] lrlgPsf] 5 . of] e"ld kf}/fl0fs Clifd'lgx¿sf] tkf]el" dsf ;fy} kljq b]je"ld ;d]t ePsf] j}i0fj k'/f0fdf j0f{g ul/Psf] 5 . pQm k'/f0fcg';f/ lxdfno kj{t glhs} /x]sf] b'Nn" If]qdf k|s6 ePsf HjfnfhLsf] bz{g ugf{n] sfzL, cd/fk'/Lsf] tLy{ u/]sf] eGbf klg 7"nf] kmn ldNg], ;Dk"0f{ kfkx¿ gf; x'g,] dgsf OR5f k'/f x'g] s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf]af6 klg b}ljs dxTj :ki6 x'G5 . oxfFsf k~rtLy{ :ynx¿df sf]l6nf, lz/:yfg, gfle:yfg, w'nZ] j/ / kfb'sf u/L % j6f 5g\ . k~rtLy{ s'g :yfgaf6 z'? ug'{ knf{ eGbf t – klxnf] lbg sf]l6nfdf /x]sf] sf]6Z] j/ dxfb]jsf] bz{gofqf k|f/De u/L ljgfos ufpFdf du/fsf] 9'Ëw] f/f_ wf/fdf :gfg u/L ;f] lbg ;f]xL ufpFdf af; a;L bf];f| ] lbg dflnsf b]jLsf] bz{g u/L 8'ËZ] j/df /x]sf] dxfb]jsf] bz{g ul/G5 . t];f| ] lbg kfb'sf :yfgdf k'uL :jfdL sflt{s]o, Hjfnfb]jL, e}/j / lzjhLsf] bz{g ul/G5 . rf}yf] lbg e}/js'08df :gfg u/L e}/Lsflnsfy'ddf k'uL sflnsf b]jL / w'nZ] j/ dxfb]jsf] bz{g ul/G5 . kfFrf}+ lbg a|Xds'08df :gfg u/L xf8] r f} / l:yt a| X dskfnL, gfle:yfg /
sdn axfb'/ b]phf g]kfn :sfp6 /fli6«o tflnd cfo"Qm -k'_ lz/:yfgsf] bz{g u/L k~rsf]zL If]qsf] kl/qmdf u/]/ tLy{ k'/f ul/G5 . o;/L wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts, k'/ftflTjs, vf]h tyf cg';Gwfgsf nflu k'vf{n] 5f8]/ uPsf] ;DklQ k~rsf]zL tLy{:ynsf ¿kdf v8f /x]sf] 5 . ;Gbe{ ;fdfu|LM– ;Dkbf g]kfn, :yfgLoaf;L
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42
g]kfn :sfp6
;g;fO{g :sfp6 / c;f/ !% ;'dL zfxL
c;f/ !% ut], of] o:tf] lbg xf] h'ga]nf ls;fg cfˆgf] ;f/f b'Mvx¿ la;]{/ cGgafnLs} w'gdf dUg x'G5g\ . ToxL cGgafnLn] ;f/f g]kfnLx¿sf] hLjg wfg]sf] x'G5 . To;}n] c;f/ !% ut] cyf{t\ wfg /f]kfO{sf] lbgnfO{ lgs} ;'gf}nf] 9Ën] dgfOG5 . ls;fgn] dfgf 5/]/ d'/L pAhfpF5g\ . ufpF3/df t of] lbg lgs} /dfOnf] ul/ c;f/] uLt ufpF 5 g\ . t/ sf7df8f}+df o:tf] ;'gf}nf] cj;/ sxfF dgfpg kfOG5 < cfˆgf] ;f/f b'Mvx¿ la;]{/ lxnf]df 5\ofkf5\ofk ub{} wfg /f]Kb} cGgafnL pAhfpg] ls;fgx¿ cfkm' klg afFRg] / c¿ g]kfnLx¿nfO{ klg arfpg] ;kgf b]vs ] f x'G5g\ . ;fob o;/L lxnf] 5\ofkf5\ofk ub{} wfg /f]Kg] dfG5]x¿ slt sd / efUodfgL klg x'G5g\ . d klg ToxL efUodfgL dWo] Ps /x]5' . To; lbg :sfp6af6 xfdL /f]kfO{ ug{ uof}+ . ;'?b]lv cGTo;Dd g} lbg /dfOnf] u/L laTof] . ;'?df ljBfnodf rflxg] ;fdfg ;d]t lnP/ ;/x¿;Fu uof}F . Kof/f8fOh :s"n;Fu klg e]6 eof] . xfF:b} /dfpFb} uLt ufpFb} xfd|f] ofqf ;'? u¥of}F{ . To; ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x¿ ;fx|} cg'zfl;t lyP . pgLx¿;Fu ldqtf u¥of}{+ . ;Fu} /f]kfO{ klg u¥of}{+ . ToxfF /f]kfO{
;g;fO{g :sfp6 6«k'
ul//x]sf lbbLx¿;Fu c;f/] uLt / /f]kfO{ l;Sof}F . To;kl5 vf]nfdf g'xfpg uof}F . ToxfFaf6 n'uf km]/]/ cf/fd u¥of}{+ . bxL lrp/f / crf/ vfof}F . h'g xfd|f] nflu tof/ ul/Psf] /x]5 . of] ;a} :sfp6sf] ;xfotfn] ubf{ ePsf] xf] . hlxn] gofF gofF sfdx¿ ug]{ ;'gf}nf] df}sf kfPsf]df lgs} v';L 5' . ;fob d :sfpl6Ëdf gePsf] eP o:tf] ;f}efUo kfpg] lyPg xf]nf . To;}n] d :sfp6nfO{ ;bf wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . ho b]z . ho :sfp6 .
43
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cGt/f{li6«o n}lËs lx+;flj?4 !^ lbg] cleofg cGtu{t sfdsfhL dlxnf / sfo{If]qdf x'g] lx+;f ;DaGwL sfo{kq gf/fM ædlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;f cGTosf nflu ;}lgsLs/0fsf] cGTo ;}lgsLs/0fsf] cGTosf nflu ;doleq nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfgÆ
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k[i7e"ld g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# n] ;a}sf nflu ;dfgtfsf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt u/]sf] 5 eg] dlxnf tyf aflnsfx¿sf nflu ;fdflhs Gofosf] k|Tofe"lt lbg] kl/sNkgf ug's { f ;fy} pgLx¿sf] xslxtsf] ;+/If0f, ;zlQms/0f Pj+ ljsf;sf nflu clwsf/x¿ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . of] ;+jw} flgs clwsf/sf k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf nflu sfg'gn] of}ghGo lx+;fnfO{ b08gLo ck/fw dfgL ck/fwnfO{ s;'/sf] dfqf cg';f/ ljleGg k|sf/sf] ;hfosf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . 3/]n' lx+;f -ck/fw / ;hfo_ P]g @)^^ cGo /fli6«o Pj+ cGt/f{li6«o sfg'g tyf cle;GwLx¿n] klg ;/sf/nfO{ n}lËs lx+;f lj?4 p2]Zod"ns 9Ën] sfd ug{ lgb]z { g u/]sf] 5 .
g]kfnL dlxnf Pj+ aflnsfx¿ 3/]n' lx+;fsf ;fy} ;fj{hlgs lx+;fsf] hf]lvddf kb{5g\ . 3/]n' lx+;f, ef}ltshGo b'Jo{jxf/ -h:t}M– s'6lk6 ug],{ ufnf r8\sfpg], skfn tfGg], nfQL xfGg], cfuf]df hnfpg], nf}/f]n] s'6g\ ,] 5'/f k|of]u ug]_{ k|i6 ¿kdf b]lvg] x'G5 eg] dfgl;s oftgf -eo, qf;, ufnLunf}h, a]jf:tf_ nf]Ug] jf p;sf c¿ gft]bf/x¿af6 x'g] ub{5 . ;fj{hlgs If]qdf x'g] n}lËs lx+;fdf anfTsf/, of}gzf]if0f tyf sfo{ If]qdf ul/g] of}ghGo b'Jo{jxf/, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf a]rlavg / k/Dk/fut lje]bk"0f{ k|rngx¿ h:t}M– bfOhf]sf nflu /sd e'QmfgL, b]psL, af]S;L Pj+ 5fpk8L k|yfx¿ kb{5g\ . g]kfndf of}g tyf n}lËs lx+;f;Fu ;DalGwt tYofÍk"0f{ ¿kdf gePtf klg ;–;fgf :t/df 44
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ul/Psf cWoog cg';f/ g]kfndf n}lËs lx+;f cTolws dfqfdf /x]sf] 5 . aflnsfx¿ kfFr jif{ k'Ug' cufj} afnseGbf 8]9u'0ff a9L dg]{ ;Defjgf /x]sf] kfOG5 eg] b'O{ u'0ff a9L s'kf]lift x'g] ;Defjgf /x]sf] kfOG5 . To:t} $#Ü dlxnfx¿ cfˆgf] sfo{If]qdf of}ghGo b'Jo{jxf/sf lzsf/ ePsf] kfOG5 . k|To]s jif{ !) jif{bl] v @) jif{ pd] / ;d" x sf %))) b] l v !@ xhf/ aflnsf÷dlxnfx¿sf] a]rlavg x'g] ub{5 . h;dWo] &%Ü !* jif{dl' gsf 5g\ . hg;fª\lvsLo :jf:Yo ;j]I{ f0f @))^ cg';f/ @#Ü dlxnf / @)Ü k'?ifx¿n] n}lËs lx+;fnfO{ :jLsf/]sf 5g\ . n}lËs lx+;f ;DaGwL ul7t cGt/dGqfno :t/Lo !! ;b:oLo ;ldltn] a[xt\ /fli6«o cleofgsf] yfngL ug{ ;g\ @)!) nfO{ æn}lËs lx+;f lj?4Æ sf] jif{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 .
;fy} ^ ;b:oLo ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt klg u7g ePsf] 5 . pk/f]Qm ;ldltn] /fli6«o sfo{of]hgf tof/ u/]sf] 5 . o;sf] bL3{sfnLg nIo dlxnf, k'?if, aflnsf Pj+ ;Ddflgt hLjg lhpg] n}lËs lx+;f d'Qm g]kfn /x]sf] 5 . kfFry/ lhNnfsf ljleGg If]qdf sfo{/t sfdsfhL_ dlxnf / sfo{If]qdf x'g] lx+;faf/] ljifo j:t' ;ª\lIfKt ¿kdf p7fg ug]{ k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/L, u}/;/sf/L tyf cGo If]qdf >ldssf] ¿kdf sfo{/t dlxnfx¿nfO{ sfdsfhL dlxnfsf] ¿kdf k|:t't ug{ vf]lhPsf] xf] . b}lgs ¿kdf Hofnf dhb'/L u/]/ hLljsf rnfpg] dlxnf klg sfdsfhL g} ePtf klg cfhsf] lbg ljleGg ;/sf/L sfof{no, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf / ljBfnodf sfo{/t dlxnf lzIfsx¿n] cfˆgf] sfo{If]qdf ef]Ug' k/]sf lx+;fx¿sf] af/]df 5nkmn cGtlqm{of
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d'Vo ;lrj, k|wfgdGqL tyf dGqLkl/ifbsf] sfof{no — ;+of]hs ;lrj, dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfno — pk;+of]hs ;lrj, cy{ dGqfno — ;b:o ;lrj, u[x dGqfno — ;b:o ;lrj, :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfno — ;b:o ;lrj, :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno — ;b:o 45
g]kfn :sfp6
ul/ lgrf]8df k'Ug sf]lzz ul/Psf] 5 . lx+;f eGgfn] sfof{no jf ljBfnodf cfkm"eGbf dflysf af]; xf];\ jf ;xsdL{ k'?ifåf/f ul/g] ljleGg lx+;f h:tf]M– xf]RofP/ af]Ng', lh:sfpg', ckx]ngf ug',{ sfof{no ;dodf jf cGo ;dodf ha/h:tL of}g b'Jo{jxf/ ug',{ nf]e k|nf]eg b]vfP/ of}gzf]if0f ug'{ cflb . ;xsdL{ ;Fu;Fu} plQs} kfl/>lds kfpg] k'?if jf dlxnfdf sfd l7s;Fu ePg elg c;Gt'li6 JoQm ug'{ cyf{t\ k'?ifnfO{ k|z; + f ug',{ Pp6} sfddf kfl/>ldsdf lje]b ug',{ dlxnfnfO{ a]jf:tf ug',{ ;xL lgb]z { g glbO{ e]befjk"0f{ Jojxf/ ug'{ cflb dlxnf sd{rf/L / dlxnf lzIfsk|ltsf] lx+;fTds lqmofsnfkx¿ k|foM b]lvg] u/]sf] / u'gf;f] JoQm ug]{ u/]sf] ;'Gg] ul/G5 . kfFry/ lhNnfsf] ljleGg sfof{nox¿df sfo{/t dlxnf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] tYofÍ lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf] 5 . hDdf dlxnf sd{rf/L – ^# oL dWo] clws[t –! gf=;'= –@
o;}u/L u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfdf sfo{/t dlxnf sd{rf/L o;k|sf/ 5 . hDdf ## hgf 5g\ . o;dWo] @ clws[t txsf 5g\ . afFsL cGo txdf sfo{/t 5g\ . ca d g]kfn :sfp6 kfFry/sf] If]qdf sfo{/t :sfp6/ -dlxnf / k'?if_ x¿n] xfn;Dd u/]sf sfo{ / r'gf}ltx¿ af/] ;ª\lIfKt ¿kdf /fVg rfxG5' . b]zdf ;~rfng ePsf !) jif]{ hgljb|fx] -hgo'4_ sf] cj:yfdf jf cGo ;dodf ePsf /fhgLlts cGof}nsf] cj:yfdf xf];\ x/]s sl7g 38Ldf klg :sfpl6Ë lzIffn] s5'jfsf] tfndf eP klg lg/Gt/tf kfO/Xof] . :sfp6sf] ljZjJofkL l;4fGt cg'¿k hft, lnË, j0f{ / /fhgLltsf] cfwf/df e]befj ul/g' x'Gg eGg] dfGotf 5 tf klg cf–cfˆgf] b]z, ;dfh / ;d'bfosf] /Lltl/jfh, rngcg';f/ :sfp6 dfi6/x¿n] ;dGjofTds ¿kdf e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ kb{5 . afa' lzlIft ePdf pm cfkm" dfq lzlIft x'G5 t/ cfdf lzlIft ePdf ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/ g} lzlIft x'G5 eGg] ;j{JofkL dfGotf 5 . h'g dfGotfnfO{ Pp6f dlxnf :sfp6 dfi6/n] 3/, ;dfh, ljBfnodf ljleGg r'gf}lt hf]lvd axg ub{} ;+3if{ ub{,} n}lËs lx+;f / lje]bsf] cGTosf nflu n}lËs lx+;fhgs sfo{nfO{ qmdzM Go"lgs/0f ub{} nfg] sfo{df k|lta4 5g\ .
lkmlbd uf=lj=;=l:yt ljBfnox¿df sfo{/t dlxnf lzIfs ;+Vof lgDgfg';f/ 5 . hDdf — %) hgf oL dWo] df=lj= tx –! lg=df=lj= tx –^ k|f=lj= tx – $# 46
g]kfn :sfp6
kfFry/ lhNnfsf ljleGg ljBfnodf ul7t OsfOx¿df :sfp6 -5fq÷5fqf_ ;+Vof nueu $)) hgf / :sfp6 dfi6/ hDdf $) hgf / ;lqmo ¿kdf sfo{/t :sfp6/ #) hgf 5g\ . cGt/f{li6«o n}lËs lx+;fsf] lj?4 !^ lbg] cleofgsf] ;Gbe{ ePsf] x'gfn] o; If]qdf sfo{/t dlxnf :sfp6/n] ef]Ug' k/]sf n}lËs lx+;f / ;d:ofx¿ af/] k|:t't ug]{ k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . k|To]s ljBfnosf OsfOdf ;+nUg dlxnf :sfp6/sf] ljljw ;d:ofx¿ 5g\ . h:t}M– k|foM ljBfnosf k|=c= k'?if x'g] ePsfn] k|yd ;d:of :sfpl6Ë lzIff af/] hfgsf/L u/fpg sl7g lsgeg] dlxnfsf] egfO{sf] ;'gj' fO{ Tolt rf;f]sf ;fy gx'g] cyf{t\ dlxnf ePs} sf/0f glhs eP/ elg/xFbf clns xf]RofP/ Jojxf/ ul/g', cGo :6fkmaf6 klg rf;f] g/fVg', lx+;fhgs zAbx¿ k|of]u ul/g', k'?ifn] hlt sfd ug{ ;S5 < ;dfhaf6 klg s:tf] 5f8f ePsf] xf]nf < 3/wGbf, 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] /]vb]v ug{ 5f8]/ s] ug{ vf]hs ] f] xf]nf < cflb . xfd|f] ;fdflhs jftfj/0f k'/fgf] k/Dk/fut ¿9Ljf9L ;f]r / lrGtgn] hsl8Psf] 5 . xfd|f] ;fdflhs dfGotf cg'¿k 5f]/f / 5f]/Ldf lje]b x'g,' dlxnf / k'?ifn] ug]{ sfo{sf] afF8kmfF8 ;dfhn] ul/lbG5 . dlxnf / k'?ifdf k|fs[lts lje]b t 5Fb} 5 h;nfO{ gsfg{ ;lsGg t/ ;dfhn] lbPsf gfd / sfdn]
;fdflhs lnË e]b cyf{t\ h]08/ lje]bsf] sf/0f dlxnfn] slt;Dd af]Ng x'g,] 7"nf] :j/n] af]Ng / xfF:g gx'g,] sk8f -kf]zfs_ ;dfhn] lgwf{/0f u/] cg'¿k nufpg' kg]{ cflb sf/0fn] dlxnf dfly lx+;fhGo Jojxf/ ul/G5 . pQm sfo{x¿ cg';f/ ;dfhdf Jojxf/ ul/g' kg]{ x'bF f k'?ifnfO{ :sfpl6Ë lzIff lsg < pQm sfo{x¿ cg';f/ ;dfhdf Jojxf/ ul/g' kg]{ x'bF f k'?ifnfO{ :sfpl6Ë lzIff lbg hlt ;lhnf] 5 dlxnf ePs} sf/0f Tolt ;lhnf] 5}g . :sfpl6Ë lzIffsf] p2]Zo, l;4fGt, lgod / k|lt1fnfO{ cfTd;ft ub{} afnaflnsfsf] rl/q lgdf{0f ug'{sf ;fy} g]t[Tj ljsf; ug]{ ;Lksf] ljsf; ub{} k|efjsf/L ¿kdf Jojxfl/s 1fg k|fKt ug{ ;S5 . of] !^ lbg] n}lËs lx+;f lj?4sf] cleofgsf] l;nl;nfd} g]kfn :sfp6 kfFry/ / WEG ;+:yfn] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf of] sfo{kq k|:t't ug]{ hdsf]{ u/]sf] 5 . dlxnf :sfp6 dfi6/n] x/]s k|sf/sf afwf c8\rgx¿nfO{ lrb{} ;dfhdf :sfpl6Ë lzIffsf] dfWodåf/f k'?if / dlxnf -s]6f / s]6L_ elg lnËsf] cfwf/df lje]b ul/g' x'Gg, b'a} /ysf b'O{ kfª\u|f x'g\ . logdf ;dfg Jojxf/ ug'k{ 5{ . cj;/x¿ ;dfg ¿kdf lbOg' k5{ . lzIff ;dfg ¿kdf lbg' k5{ elg dlxnf :sfp6/x¿ ;b}j sl6a4 / k|lta4 x'G5g\ .
47
g]kfn :sfp6
pk/f]Qm tYofÍsf] cfwf/df k'?if sd{rf/Lsf] t'ngfdf sl/a @)Ü dlxnf sd{rf/L sfo{/t b]lvof] . o;sf nflu dlxnfx¿nfO{ ;zlQms/0f ug{ ljljw sfo{qmdx¿ ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+3 ;+:yfsf] tkm{af6 kxn ul/ dlxnf sd{rf/Lsf] ;+Vof a[l4 ug'{ kg]{ b]lvG5 . x/]s dGqfno cGtu{t / u}=;=;= ;+:yfx¿df dlxnfx¿sf nflu cf/If0fsf sf]6f lglZrt ul/g' k5{ . @)%* sf] hgu0fgf cg';f/ dlxnfsf] hg;+Vof %)Ü eGbf dfly b]lvPtf klg xfd|f] b]zsf] ¿9LjfbL ;f]r, ;+sl' rt ljrf/, k'?iftGqLo ;f]rn] / n}lËs lje]bsf sf/0f dlxnfx¿ pRr lzIffsf] kx'r F df sd k'us ] f 5g\ / ljBfno txdf lar}df sIff 5f8\g] sf/0fn] klg dlxnfx¿ lzIffdf kl5 k/]sf 5g\ . s]xL dlxnf ;Ifd / g]tT[ j txdf k'us ] f 5g\ t/ lg0ff{os
txdf k'?if g} xfaL ePsf]n] ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L sfof{nodf sfd ug]{ dlxnf sd{rf/L cg'kftsf] lx;fadf sd b]lvPsf] 5 . cGtdf, of] jif{sf] gf/fdf pNn]v ul/Psf jfSox¿nfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} hgfb]zfg';f/ ;dod} ;+ljwfg n]lvof];\ / dlxnfx¿sf] xs, clwsf/ l7s 9Ën] ;'lglZrt ul/of];\ eGg] cfu|xsf ;fy d]/f] ;fgf] sfo{kqnfO{ oxLF cGTo ug{ rfxG5' . ;Gbe{;f| t] != @= #= $=
n}lËs lx+;f lj?4 /fli6«o sfo{of]hgf lh=lz=sf= kfFry/ dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no g]kfn :sfp6, kfFry/
gj lgjf{lrt /fli6«o kl/ifb\sf kfif{b ;b:ox? 48
g]kfn :sfp6
dlxnf lx+;f lj?4 cleofg / jfoU; ;x;|fAbL jif{ rGb|snf kGt
xfd|f] b]z g]kfn ljsf;f]Gd'v /fi6« xf] . oxfF clwsf+z dflg; ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ plrt lzIff, :jf:Yo, kf]if0fo'Qm vfgf kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . lkt[;QfTds b]zsf ;fy} k|frLgsfnb]lv h/f] uf8]/ /x]sf s';:+ sf/, s'/Llt / lj;+ultsf sf/0f dlxnfnfO{ x]g{] b[li6sf]0fdf leGgtf /x]sf] 5 . v'Nnf ;Ldfgf, clzIff, a]/f]huf/L cflb sf/0fn] cfh sof}+ g]kfnL r]nLa]6L 3/]n' lx+;faf6 si6do hLjg latfpg afWo ePsf 5g\ . pgLx¿dfly kz'tN' o Jojxf/sf ;fy} a]rlavg ;d]t eO/x]sf] oyfy{tf 5 . Tolt dfq xf]Og xfd|f] oxfF ;DkGg ju{sf, lzlIft kl/jf/sf ;De|fGt dlxnfx¿ ;d]t e]befj, zf]if0f, bdg / lx+;faf6 kLl8t 5g\ . g]kfnsf] s'n hg;+Vofsf] %)Ü dlxnfsf] hg;+Vof ePtf klg xfd|f] b]zsf] /fHo ;+/rgfsf] ;a} If]q / txx¿df dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf Hofb} Go"g /x]sf] 5 . lkt[;QfTds ;fdflhs kl/j]zsf sf/0f b]zsf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s If]qdf pNn]vgLo of]ubfg ug]{ dlxnfju{ g} ljleGg ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts, cfly{s / /fhg}lts If]qdf c;dfgtf, kIfkftsf ;fy} /fHosf ;Dk"0f{ If]qdf cj;/ / kx'r F af6 alGrt /x]sf 5g\ . xfd|f] b]zsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# sf] wf/f @) df dlxnf clwsf/sf ljifox¿nfO{ df}lns xssf] ¿kdf dfGotf lbOPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgdf ;sf/fTds k|fjwfgsf ;fy sfg'gL / cf}krfl/s Joj:yf
/fli6«o ;fd'bflos ljsf; cfo"Qm -d_ ePtf klg n}lËs ;dfgtf Jojxfl/s ¿kdf eg] k|fKt x'g ;ls/x]sf] cj:yf 5}g . PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf cfOk'Ubf klg af]S;Lsf] cf/f]kdf, bfOhf] gNofPsf] sf/0f, 5fpk8L k|yfsf sf/0f, ax'lajfx, afnljjfx, cgd]n ljjfxsf sf/0f aflnsf / lszf]/Lx¿ klg anfTsf/sf] kL8f ef]Ug afWo ePsf x[bo ljbf/s 36gf xfd|f] ;dfhdf ;do ;dodf 3l6/x]sf b]lvG5g\ . jt{dfg ;do k|lt:kwf{Tds ;do xf] . dlxnfx¿n] klg ;d:of;Fu h'w/] k'?if;Fu ;dfg ¿kn] cl3 a9\g k|of' ug{ ;Sg' kb{5 . h;/L s'g} /ynfO{ xfFSgsf nflu b'a} kfª\uf| sf] ult ;dfg x'g' kb{5 . To;}cg'¿k ;dfh¿kL /ynfO{ cl3 a9fpg gf/L k'?if b'as } f] ;dfg bfloTj /xg] x'gfn] gf/L lzIffsf] dxTj a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ;dfhdf b]vf k/]sf ljs[lt, lj;+ult, e|i6frf/, b'/frf/, cGofo, cTofrf/ cflbsf] cGTo ug{ klg gf/L lzIffsf] dxTj a9\b} uPsf] kl/j]zdf dlxnf clwsf/ lj?4sf] d'2fnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;g\ @)!) nfO{ æn}lËs lx+;f lj?4sf] jif{Æ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . o;} cg'¿k dlxnf lx+;f lj?4sf] ;f]x| lbg] cleofg @)!) gf]eD] a/ @% b]lv l8;]Da/ !) ;Dd b]zel/ dgfpg] lg0f{o adf]lhd sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . 49
g]kfn :sfp6
g] k fn ;/sf/sf] rfn' cfly{ s jif{ @)^&÷)^* sf] ah]6 jStJodf klg dlxnfnfO{ k|ToIf ¿kdf nfe k'Ug] sfo{qmddf s'n ah]6sf] !&=( k|ltzt cyf{t\ ^) ca{ ^! s/f]8 ah]6 ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 . n}lËs lx+;f lj?4sf] æljz]if cleofgÆ cGtu{t ;~rflnt sfo{qmdsf nflu 5'§} sf]if :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . aflnsf / dlxnf lj?4 x'g] h'g;'s} lx+;f pGd"ng ug],{ ck/fwLnfO{ ;hfo lbg], kLl8t kIfnfO{ Gofo lbnfpg], cfjZos kg]{ lrlsT;f pkrf/ / dgf]ljdz{ ;]jf lbg] h:tf sfo{qmdnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fvL /fli6«o sfo{of]hgfdf cfwfl/t /x]/ ;DalGwt dGqfnox¿af6 If]qut sfo{of]hgf ag]sf] 5 . x'gtM t'ngfTds ¿kdf x]bf{ blIf0f Plzofsf d'ns ' df xfd|f] b]z dfgj clwsf/ nufot dlxnf, afnasflnsf ;DaGwL /fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o k|lta4tf hfx]/ ug{ cu|kª\tLdf /x] klg sfof{Gjog ug]{ tkm{ ;kmn gePsf] b]lvG5 . h;n] ubf{ of]hgf, sfo{qmd, gLlt, sfg"g c;n eP klg sfof{Gjogsf] cefjn] dlxnfsf] ljsf;, ;+/If0f / clwsf/sf] pkof]u geO{ dlxnf lj?4 e]befj, cGofo, cTofrf/, zf]if0f / lx+;f sfod /x]sf] kfOG5 . o; jif{ ;/sf/sf] of]hgf cGtu{t æn}lËs lx+;f lj?4Æ /fli6«o sfo{of]hgf sfof{Gjog x]g,{] ;dGjo ug],{ cfb]z lbg] sfo{ ug{ d'Vo ;lrjsf] ;+of]hsTjdf cGt/ dGqfno :t/Lo ;dGjo ;ldlt / /fhg}lts bnsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] ul/ Ps ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . h;sf]
a}7s k|To]s dlxgfsf] klxnf] laxLaf/ a}7s a;L cfjZos lg0f{o, ;dLIff / sfof{Gjogsf] lg/LIf0f ug]5 { . o;}ul/ k|wfgdGqL tyf dGqL kl/ifb\sf] sfof{nodf æn}lËs lx+;f lj?4Æ ph'/L Joj:yfkg tyf cg'udg OsfO sfo{/t 5 . h;df lgz'Ns kmf]g g+= !!!! dfkm{t ph'/L ug{ ;lsG5 . sfo{:yndf x'g] of}ghGo lx+;f ;DaGwL ljw]os Joj:yflksf ;+;bdf ljrf/flwg 5 . of] kfl/t ePkl5 sfof{nodf sfo{ ug{ pko'Qm jftfj/0f tof/ x'g ;S5 . ljutdf ag]sf lje]bsf/L sfg"gsf] ;+zf]wg, gofF sfg"g lgdf{0f / ltgsf] sfof{Gjog ePdf dlxnfsf] e"ldsf / ;xeflutf a9\g uO{ ;dtfd"ns ;dfhsf] lgdf{0fdf b'Od { t 5}g . ;g\ @)!) ljZj un{ :sfpl6Ë / un{ ufO{8 !)) jif{ k'us ] f] jif{, ;+;f/el/sf un{ :sfp6\; / un{ ufO{8x¿n] cfufdL tLg jif{;Dd xiff]N{ nf;sf ;fy ljleGg sfo{qmd ul/ dgfpg] lg0f{osf ;fy} g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;g\ @)!) nfO{ ædlxnf lx+;f lj?4sf] jif{Æ 3f]if0ffnfO{ klg ;+oQ' m ¿kn] dgfpg] ul/ /fli6«o k|wfg sfof{non] dlxnf 8]:ssf] :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . ;f] ;DaGwdf ;Dks{ JolQm tf]Sg'sf ;fy} n}lËs lx+;f, dlxnf dfly e]befj, cGofo, zf]if0f lj?4 af]Ng g;ls/x]sf dlxnfx¿sf] cfjfh cufl8 Nofpg xfd|f uN;{ :sfp6\;åf/f ;xof]u ug{ ;"rgf k|fKt ul/ sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfodf l;kmfl/; ug{ Pp6f k'nsf] sfd ug{ ;lsG5 . 50
g]kfn :sfp6
:sfpl6Ëdf rf?dtL ;fFlRrg} yfxf kfPF ls rf?dtL eg]sf] Pp6f o:tf] axfb'/ :sfp6, /f]e/÷/]Gh/x¿ ePsf] ;+:yf xf] h;df slxNo} afwf, cj/f]wx¿n] c;/ ub{g} . lsg xf]nf eg]/ ;a}nfO{ sf}tx' n pTkGg x'g' :jefljs} xf] lsgls xfd|f] ;fydf nfdf] ;dob] l v lg/Gt/ ¿kdf dg, jrg / sfo{n÷] sfo{df cfˆgf] ;Dk"0f{ lhGbuL ;dk{0f ug'{ x'g] dxfg JolQmTjx¿ lbk]z ;/, v8\u ;/, ;ljgf ld;x¿ x'gx' G' 5 . xf] pxfFx¿s} b]gn] ubf{ xfdL slxNo} klg PSnf] cg'el" t ub{g} f}+ . pxfFx¿n] ubf{ g} cfh rf?dtLsf] gfd g]kfn :sfp6 jf ;Dk"0f{ :sfp6 6«k' ÷S|ox" ¿sf] dgdf a:g ;kmn ePsf] xf] . o;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg' xfd|f] klg bfloTj xf] .
o'j/fh ab]j{ f /f]e/ :sfp6 rf?dtL cf]kg :sfp6 6«k' rf?dtLsf] hLjg Tofu / c?sf] nflu hLjgbfg lbg] JolQmx¿ aLr d klg rf?dtLdf ;b:o x'g k'uF] . d rf?dtLdf /x]bl] v g} d]/f] lhGbuL k'/} kl/jt{g ePsf] cg'el" t ug{ yfn]F . t/ d}n] dfq} rfx]sf] eP d df kl/jt{g cfpg w]/} ufx|f] lyof] / d}n] oL s'/fsf] sNkgf ug'{ l;jfo s]xL x'g] lyPg t/ ToxfF d}n] dxfg JolQmTjx¿ kfPF h;n] dnfO{ lhGbuL / :sfp6sf] af/]df atfpFb} ;xL dfu{bz{g b]vfpg' eof] . cem} klg pxfFn] lg/Gt/tf lbO{ dnfO{ af/Daf/ cflzjf{b lbO/xg' x'G5 .
;fu/ em}F c6n /fv rf? ltd|f rfxgf lxdfn em}F pRr /fv rf? ltd|f efjgf ;w}F ;kmntf ldnf];\ ltd|f] k|To]s kfO{nfdf ;w}F pRr /x'g ltd|f OR5f, cfsf+Iff dnfO{ klg ;]jf ug]{ OR5f hfUb} cfof] h;df d :sfp6 geP klg ;w}F :sfp6 lqmofsnfkx¿ dg k/fpFy] h;df rf?dtLn] tL sf]zLsf af9LkLl8tnfO{ u/]sf] ;]jf g]kfn :sfp6nfO{ g} pbfx/0fLo aGg ;S5 . Toqf]
pHHjn ltd|f] eljio w'j| tf/f em}F rlDs/xf];\ :sfp6 xf] ltd|f] hLjg ;]jfsf] af6f]df nlDs/xf];\ 51
g]kfn :sfp6
d}n] rf?dtLaf6 w]/} s'/f l;Sg] df}sf kfPF h;df :sfp6df nfUg] dflg; ;w}F lg:jfy{ efjn] nflu dnfO{ :sfp6n] s] lbg ;S5 xf]Og ls d :sfp6nfO{ s] lbg ;S5' eGg] lx;fan] :sfp6df nfUg' kg]{ /x]5 . rf?dtLdf o:tf ljljw s'/fsf] 1fg cfh{g ug]{ 7fpF / 1fg cfh{g ug{ OR5f x'g] JolQmx¿sf] nflu Pp6f 1fgsf] / cg'ejsf] Pp6f kljq dlGb/sf] ¿kdf d rf?dtLnfO{ lnG5' . /fd|f] JolQm aGgsf] nflu cfkm"df klg b[9 ;+sNk / w}ot{ f x'g' clt cfjZos s'/f xf] . ;a} 7fpFdf ;a} dfG5] ;kmn x'G5g\ eGg] 5}g h;n] lg/Gt/ kl/>d ub{5 / h;df hf]z hfFu/, pdË 5 eg] s;/L c;kmn eOG5 . To;}n] Pp6f k|efjsf/L l;sfO{ Tof] xf] hf] ;a}n] ;'G5g\, clwsf+zn] a'‰5g\, s]xLn] :jLsfb{5g\, yf]/n} ] k|of]u u5{g\ / Hofb} yf]/n} ] lg/Gt/tf lbG5g\ . o:tf s'/fsf] 1fg xfd|f dxfg JolQmx¿n] xfdLnfO{ af/Daf/ ;DemfP/ xfdLnfO{ ;ts{ u/fO{/xg' x'G5 To;}n] xfd|f] rf?dtLdf h:t} nIo k|flKtsf nflu bLuf] kl/>d, 7"nf] lxDdt, hf]z, hfFu/ / st{Jolgi7 eP/ nflu /x] ;kmntf w]/} 6f9f 5}g . To;}n] ;To s'/f of] xf] ls
s'g} klg sfddf ;w} k|zGg eP/ ;w} :sfp6 lgodx¿ kfngf ug'{ kb{5 . :sfp6 lgod dfq k9]/ x'bF g} To;nfO{ nfu' ug]{ :yfg / tl/sfx¿ l;sfpFb} cfhsf] lbg d :sfp6 x'F eg]/ uf}/jsf ;fy lrgfpg ;Sg] agfpg] d]/f] dxfg JolQm >L lbk]z s]=;L= Ho" k|lt cfef/ JoQm ub{} cfpFbf lbgx¿df klg pxfFaf6 o:tf ljljw 1fgsf] ck]Iff /fVb5' . pxfFn] ubf{ g} cfh d]/f] lhGbuL cy{do x'g yfn]sf] 5 . pxfFsf] of] rf?dtLsf ljBfyL{kl| tsf] b]g / cflTdotfnfO{ d ljZjsf] h'g;'s} s'gfdf ePtf klg jf d/]/ uP klg d]/f] cfTdfn] of] s'/f slxNo} e'Ng] 5}g . dflg;sf] hLjgdf lg/Gt/ kl/>d, b[9 ;+sNk / w}ot{ f ;w}F x'gk' 5{ eg]/ dnfO{ af/Daf/ k|l] /t ug]{ d]/f] dxfg JolQm >L lbk]z s]=;L= Ho" / rf?dtL :sfp6nfO{ slxNo} klg lj;{g] 5}g . ho :sfp6 . ho rf?dtL . cf}; + Lsf] cGwsf/ /ftnfO{ la;]{ klg gla;{g' k"l0f{dfsf] pHofnf] /ftnfO{ cGo s'/f lal;{P klg gla;{g' slxNo} ;]jf efjnfO{ wGojfb
tf]/Lsf] ltndf 5 t]n el/nf] cfkm} sxfF em5{ / Û k]Ng} kb{5 ljgf k|oTg d'vdf cfP/ s] k5{ / ÛÛ 52
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:sfp6sf] af6f] c·fnf}+ kf}/vL oL xftnfO{ gofF l;h{gfsf] >f]t agfpg ;kmntfsf] af6f] r'Db} b'Mv, kL8f e'nfpg :sfp6sf] af6f] cËfnf}+ c1fgtfnfO{ oxL Tofuf}F .. ;Gh' s]=;L=
;kmntfsf] k|lts b]vfO{ lg8/ xfdLnfO{ agfpF5 lgb{oLnfO{ bof lbO{ cxª\sf/LnfO{ dgfpF5 :sfp6sf] af6f] cËfnf}+ zq'tfnfO{ clxn] 5f8f}F ..
lqHof]lt :sfp6 6«k' , sf7df8f}+
xfd|f] ;'gf}nf] eljio lgdf{0f ug{ ;w}F tTk/ /xG5 zflGtsf] k|lts b]vfpFb} 1fg u'0fsf s'/f sxG5 :sfp6sf] af6f] cËfnf}+ 1fgsf] Hof]lt ;a}df 5/f}F ..
hfteft, prlgr 5f]8L ;a}df ;dfgtf NofpF5 k|ultlzn Pstfsf] ;dfj];L ;dfh agfpF5 :sfp6sf] af6f] cËfnf}+ /fi6« ;]jfdf cufl8 a9f}F ..
;xof]uL tL xftx¿ :sfp6 ;w}F cufl8 a9fpF5 cfkm"nfO{ ;Ifd t'Nofp :sfp6sf] af6f] cËfnL c1fgLnfO{ :sfp6 ;w}F dfgjtfsf] kf7 k9fpF5 cfˆgf] hLjg ;fy{s t'Nofp :sfp6sf] af6f] cËfnf}+ ;kmntfsf If0f ;ËfnL ;dfgtfsf] efjgf lbnfcf}F ..
53
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/f]e/÷/]Gh/ l6 xfOs ;'Gb/Lhn @)^* :sfpl6Ëdf x/]s s'/f Jojxfl/s x'G5 eGg] s'/fsf] dWogh/ ub{} ldlt @)^* ;fn ;fpg !) ut] xfdL rf?dlt ldq cf]kg :sfp6 6«k' ÷S|os " f /f]e/÷/]Gh/x¿ :sfp6 dfi6/x¿n] eGg'eP cg';f/ 7Ls !!M#) df ;a} cfjZos ;/;fdfgsf ;fy tof/ eof}+ . xfdL nufot xfd|f ;Dk"0f{ ;fyLx¿ o; xfOssf nflu cToGt pT;flxt / v';L b]lvg' x'GYof] . xfdLnfO{ ;/x¿n] klxn] g} o; xfOssf] af/]df Psbd 8/fpg] agfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;fob, To;}n] klg xfdL o; xfOs hfg cToGt pT;flxt lyof}+ . To;}n] xfdL dgdf s]xL 8/ t/ w]/} pdª\u lnP/ cufl8 a9\of}+ . o; xfOsdf h] hlt lqmofsnfk ePsf lyP tL ;a}df xfdLn] l6d cg';f/ ;xefuL x'g' kg]{ lyof] . xfdL h'g af6f] x'bF } xfOs uPsf lyof}+ jf:tjdf Tof] af6f] Psbd sl7g lyof] . ;fob kfgL k/]/ cem Hofbf sl7g ePsf] h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb5 . xfdL To; xfOsdf /dfOnf] ub}{ klg lyof}+ / sl7gfO;Fu klg n8\b} cl3 al9/x]sf lyof}+ . t/ ha ljleGg sl7gfO;Fu n8\b} xfdL ;'Gb/Lhnsf] vf]nfdf k'Uof}+ ta xfd|f] jf:tljs sl7gfOsf] ;fdgf ug{ xfdL cln sdhf]/ 5f}+ ls h:tf] xfdLn] dx;'; u¥of}+ lsgeg] avf{ofdsf]
l;h{gf kf08] /]Gh/ :sfp6 rf?dtL ldq cf]kg :sfp6 S|o÷" 6«k' ;do, To;df klg x/]s lbg h;f] kfgL kl//x]sf] lyof] . kfgLsf] axfj Psbd 7"nf] lyof] / xfdLn] cfkm}+ Tof] vf]nf tg'{ kg]{ lyof] . To;kl5 xfdLn] cfˆgf] 8/, kL8f cflb ToxLF 5f8]/ vf]nf tg{ tof/ eof}+ . vf]nf tg{ xfdL;Fu 8f]/L / n¶L ;fydf lyP . ltg} n¶L / 8f]/Lsf] ;xfotfaf6 vf]nf tg{] cfF6 u/]/ aLrdf s] k'us ] f lyof}+ Psl5g t d'6' g} sfFKof] t/ ;fyLx¿sf] xf};nf / ;xof]uaf6 vf]nf kf/ ul/of] . sltko ;fyLx¿n] bf]xf]/fOsg gbL jf/kf/ ug'e { of] . xfdL klg Ps 7fpFdf a;]/ ;fyLx¿nfO{ xf};nf lbO/x]sf lyof}+ . gbL kf/ ubf{ ;a}hgf lgy'S| s leh]sf lyof}+ . To;df klg xfd|f] sl7gfO a9\b} lyof] . ca xfdL cl3 hfg' kg]{ lyof] Tof] af6f] emg} sl7g lyof] . ;fy} ToxfF ljleGg hª\unL 54
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hgfj/x¿sf] ;d]t vt/f lyof] . xfdL klg Psbd ;ts{ /xL cfˆgf] uGtAotkm{ cufl8 a9\of}+ . 7fpF– 7fpFdf ljleGg vf]hsf ;Í]tx¿nfO{ k5\ofpFb} / vt/f;Fu n8\b} xfdL aNntNn xfOlsË :yndf k'Uof}F . ToxfF k'uk] l5 xfdLnfO{ :sfp6 dfi6/x¿n] a:gsf] lgldQ 7fpF lbg'eof] . Tof] 7fpF o:tf] vt/f lyof] ls ToxfF hËnL hgfj/x¿sf] Hofb} jr{:j /x]sf] xfdLn] kfof}+ . pRr ;'/Iff, ;ts{tf ckgfpFb} xfdLn] lrof vfhfsf] Joj:yf u¥of}+ . t/ olta]nf klg xfdLnfO{ hËnL hgfj/n] / rf]/n] b'Mv lbPsf lyP . t/ jf:tjdf xfdLn] klg ;fx;sf ;fy ltgLx¿;Fu n8\of}+ / xfd|f] ;/;fdfg / cfˆgf] nufot ;fyLx¿sf] /Iff u¥of}+ . To;kl5 xfdLn] lrof vfhf vfof}+ . clg ;fdfgx¿ KoflsË u¥of}+ . To;sf] s]xL If0fdf xfdL ToxfFaf6 kmls{of}+ t/ kms{bf klg xfdLdf cfqmd0f eOg} /Xof] / xfdLn] klg axfb'/Lsf ;fy pgLx¿;Fu n8\of}+ . kms{g] qmddf xfdLn] ;se/ k|sl[ tsf] k"0f{ cfgGb p7fof}+ . o;} qmddf xfdLn] em/gfsf] klg cjnf]sg u¥of}+ h'g xfd|f] :d/0fdf ;bf /lx/xg] 5 . xfdL sl/a # ah] SoflDkË :yfgdf k'Uof}+ . xfdLdWo] sltko ;fyLx¿ / d :jo+ gofF /]Gh/ ePsfn] xfd|f] nflu of] xfOs sl7g, cToGt /dfOnf]sf ;fy} Psbd clj:d/0fLo /Xof] . xfdLaf6 o; xfOsdf s] slt uNtL ePsf
/x]5g\ eGg] s'/f xfdLn] kmls{Pkl5 yfxf kfof}+ . ;fy} xfdLn] tL uNtLx¿ eljiodf ;'wfg]{ 5f}+ eGg] k|lt1f klg u/]sf 5f}+ . o; xfOsdf xfdLn] h] hlt lqmofsnfk, ;fxl;s sfo{ -a]; agfpg], gbL kf/ ug]_{ ;Dk"0f{ /]Gh/x¿n] ;f8Ldf u/]sf lyof},+ Ps c;Dej sfo{ dflgGYof], xfdLn] ;Dej agfPsf 5f}+ . cGtdf, xfdLx¿nfO{ o; xfOsdf ;xefuL x'g] cj;/ lbg' ePsf]df xfd|f :sfp6 dfi6/x¿ >L lbk]z s]=;L=, ;lagf >]i7, v8\uaxfb'/ g]kfnL nufot ;Dk"0f{ :sfp6 dfi6/x¿nfO{ x[bob]lv g} wGojfb lbg rfxG5f}+ . ;fy} eljiodf klg o:tf sfo{qmdx¿df ;xefuL u/fOof];\ eGg] ljgd| cg'/f]w ub{5f}F . xfd|f] gh/df of] xfOs cToGt ;kmn /Xof] ;fy} cToGt clj:d/0fLo klg /x]sf] 5 . ho b]z . ho :sfp6 . wGojfb .
55
g]kfn :sfp6
PLANTING PADDY Raksha Gyawali Paradise Scout Troop, Lalitpur District
beautiful environment from bus. I feel very happy. At 12:00 O' Clock we reached our destiny. The environment there was very enjoyable. There was river also. We changed dress. We took plant and went to field. After reaching there Today with the rise of sun, I am feeling
we plant crops, play in mud. We played different games in mud there like football, racing and so on. About 1:40 we went to river and took bath,
very happy because today I am going to plant crops in Sundarijal from Paradise Scout Troop. Classes 7 and 8 are going there. When I woke up, I washed my face and had tea. After that I was about to read but by thinking about planting program I was not able to do so. I was waiting for my departure to school while I was thinking about planting paddy, I didn't know how time passed. After that I ate rice and
swim and have lots of fun. At 2:00 O' Clock we changed our dress and ate beaten rice and potato pickle. It was very tasty. At 3:00 O' Clock we were back from there and at 4:00 O' Clock we reached our school by watching beautiful environment in our
wore school uniform. I packed all the things I
trip.
need and I went to bus stop. When it was 9:30 I went in bus and we rode for school. I talk with my friends about program and I don't know we reach school so fast. After reading sometime at 11:00 O' Clock
This was my feeling in 15 Ashadh planting program. This type of program should be conducted every year. There I learned to be happy in community, to plant crops (paddy) and I came to know about their culture and tradition.
we went for Sundarijal. We can see so
56
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SCOUTING For nearly a century, the Scouting has been recognized as “a force for good” in the world. Scouting has long been famous for training young boys and girls to “do a good turn daily” and to perform acts of service in their communities. Scouting teaches boys and girls a variety of skills and promotes the development of good character. And scouts learn self-reliance,
Dev Raj Ghimire Member Adult Support Sub-committee
personal responsibility, teamwork, and leadership. All this and they have lots of fun too! Indeed, it has been shown that many leaders in business, government and the military
World Scout Bureau/Asia Pacific Region safety. As the boys and girls progress through the ranks of scouting, their activities become more complex and involved as their skill levels rise.
had been scouts. Most men and women who have been scouts have happy memories of their own time in scouting. As a school teacher, we are always looking for fresh and different ways
The Boy and Girl Scout program (ages 11 to 16) includes a merit badge program, which offers the boys and girls educational opportunities in nearly 100 areas. Merit badges can be neat
to teach our children. A growing number of families are discovering that scouting can be a great fit with the goals schooling.
little “unit studies” that enable schooled scouts to get a “two-fer” for scout credit and schoolwork! These badges include Reading, Music, Nature, Insect Study and Weather. Other badges, such as book binding, cyclist, and gardening, enables the boys and girls to turn family activities into scout credit. Many badges
Education According to David Richardson, “Scouting has been an educational program since its founding. The goals of scouting supplement schooling.”
are directed to hobbies and sports, including Wood Carving, Photography, and painting.
As Cub Scouts, boys between the ages of 6 and 11 participate in activities directed to their family and community. These can include field trips to different places, exploring the
The Core Values of Scouting Scouting’s core values are embodied in the Scout Oath and the Scout Law, which every boy
outdoors, and learning about health, nutrition, and
57
g]kfn :sfp6 and girl is required to learn upon becoming a scout. The Scout Law states that “A Scout is Trustworthy, Loyal, Helpful, Friendly, Courteous, Kind, Obedient, Cheerful, Thrifty, Brave, Clean
Methods of Scouting Scouting includes a number of “Aims” and “Methods” that motivate the boys to achieve success. With the Advancement method, the scouts are given a “series of attainable goals”
and Reverent.” Robert Baden-Powell, the founder of scouting, modeled the original scout law on the medieval Knights’ Code and stated
toward reaching the next level, or “rank,” from Membership to highest rank in Scouting. In this way, the scouts learn to set goals and to continue setting goals into adult life. Attaining the highest
that scouts should be modern-day knights, abiding by the same standards of chivalry. Scouting places a strong emphasis on “Duty to God”. Many families find scouting to
rank of Scouting can be the first major accomplishment for a scout and they wear a Scout uniform, the scout is provided with a positive group identity. Teenage boys very often seek a group identity. The scout uniform
be a friendly community program in which their boys and girls can grow in their faith. Opportunities exist in scouting for boys and girls to develop their faith.
citizenship. In response to the state of Britain in
establishes a wholesome image for a teen, long identified with good character and service to others.
1907, Robert Baden-Powell wrote: “People say
Scout craft
Another primary focus of scouting is
that we have no patriotism nowadays, and that
scouting is primarily an outdoor program. Scouts often joke that “Outing is three-quarters of Scouting”! Scouts learn outdoor skills, such
our empire will fall to pieces like the great Roman empire did, because its citizens became selfish and lazy, and only cared for amusements ... Do
as responsible fire making, safe handling of axes and other woods tools; and nutritious, hygienic outdoor cooking. Also, the scouts learn to identify many animals and plants and learn to find direction from the sun, moon, and stars.
something yourself to help in keeping the flag flying.” Surely our culture today has come to a similar place. The goal of scouting is to help train
In so doing, the scouts learn to become self-reliant. In learning to pack for outings, they become responsible for their own needs.
the next generations of responsible citizens that will keep our nation strong. All levels of scouting teach boys and girls citizenship and care and
Eventually, they can do these things without being reminded! (And parents of 11-year-old boys
honor of the flag, as well as service to their local communities.
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g]kfn :sfp6 know that this is itself an accomplishment!) In this way, the scouts learn to “Be Prepared,” the Scout Motto. The outdoor experience is more than just
he cultivates truth, independence, and selfreliance; he has generous impulses; he is true to his friends, and true to the flag of his country.” Leadership
a fun little diversion from indoor life. Being out in the elements builds character in a scout. In addition to learning to stay warm and dry, the
The core of Scouting is the “Patrol method,” where the scouts themselves are responsible for their own leadership. The Scoutmaster and the other adult scout leaders
boys and girls learn to overcome difficulties. Scouts sing songs to help them keep a cheerful attitude and high spirits in uncomfortable outdoor situations.
are simply facilitators who help guide the boys and girls quietly from the sidelines. In the “a scout-led unit,” the scouts plan all their own outings, including meals, budgets, agendas, and
Such character-building was noted by Robert Baden-Powell, the founder of Scouting, quoting an old Canadian scout and trapper:
required gear. Leadership positions rotate frequently, with the older scouts leading the younger scouts. Leadership is one of the principal benefits of
“There was a charm in the open-air life of a scout from which one cannot free himself after he has once come under its spell. Give me the man who has been raised among the great things of Nature;
scouting for boy and girl.
cfk\mg} kf]zfs k|of]u ul/ :6«r] / tof/ ub{} :sfp6x? 59
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5fKbf5fKb} ===== /fi6«klt afoh :jLs[t
If]qsf] e|d0f cjnf]sg tyf :sfp6 ultljlw ;d]tsf] cjnf]sgnfO{ b[li6ut ul/ pQm a}7s k"jf{~rnsf] w/fgdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . g]kfn :sfp6sf k|dv ' cfo'QmHo"åf/f gjul7t /fli6«o sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx¿nfO{ lhNnf :sfp6 sfof{ n o ejgsf] k| f Ë0fdf Ps ;df/f]xaLr kbsf] bLIff;lxt :sfkm{ k|bfg ug'{ ePkZrft pQm a}7s ;f]xL ejgsf] ;efsIfdf a;]sf] lyof] . k"0f{ sfo{ ;ldlt /x]sf] pQm a}7sdf ;f/ule{t lg0f{ox¿ ePsf 5g\ . ;f] a}7ssf lglDt ef}lts tyf vfB Joj:yf lhNnf :sfp6 sfof{no ;'g;/L kl/jf/n] u/]sf] lyof] .
g]kfn :sfp6sf] kf7\oqmd cg';f/ /fli6«o k|wfg sfof{noaf6 cg'/f]w eO{ o'jf tyf v]ns"b dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/;df dGqL kl/ifb\ s f] lg0f{ocg';f/ ;DdfggLo /fi6«kltHo"af6 g]kfn :sfp6sf] pRr txsf] /fi6«klt afoh kf7\oqmd :jLs[t eO{ cfPsf] 5 . Pe/]i6 tx k"/f ul/ cfjZos k|s[of k'/f ug]{ bIf :sfp6nfO{ ;DdfggLO /fi6«kltHo" jf pxfFsf] clVtof/Laf6 k|bfg ul/g] ;f] afohsf] l8hfO{g tyf kf7\oqmd g]kfn :sfp6n] k|sfzgdf NofO;s]sf] 5 . o;y{ h'g;'s} Ajfoh tyf uN;{ :sfp6n] pQm afoh k|fKt ug{ kf7\oqmd cg';f/ cfkm"n] e/dUb'/ k|of; / ;+3if{ ug]{ 5g\ . pQm afoh xl/of] k[i7e"ldn] jftfj/0f / dlxnf -uN;{_ sf] k|ltlglwTj u5{ eg] kx]n + f] wfgsf] afnfn] s[lif k|wfg b]z / k'?if -Ajfoh_ sf] k|ltlglwTj u5{ . o;sf] lz/df /fi6«sf] k|lts /fli6«o em08f / ue{ -aLr_ efudf g]kfn :sfp6sf] nf]uf] /x]sf] 5 . of] afohsf] l8hfO{g/ /fh'/fhf l;+x -/f=h=c=_ / ;'lht dxh{g -k|zf;sLo ;xfos_ x'gx' G' 5 .
:j0f{ HofDaf]/6] ;DkGg g]kfn :sfp6 lhNnf :sfp6 sfof{no sf7df8f}+ %) jif{ k'us ] f] pknIodf oxL @)^& r}q @( ut]bl] v j}zfv # ut];Dd sLlt{k/' df cfof]lht :j0f{ HofDaf]/6] cfsif{s Pj+ eJotfsf ;fy ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . dfggLo lzIffdGqL >L u+ufw/ t'nfw/Ho"n] HofDaf]/6] em08f kmx/fpFb]} pQm sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ug'e { Psf] lyof] . SofDk lrkm /ljg bfxfnHo"sf] g]tT[ jdf cfof]lht pQm sfo{qmddf sl/a Ps xhf/ :sfp6sf] e]nf /x]sf] lyof] . pQm pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf df= lzIffdGqLaf6} g]kfn :sfp6nfO{ lzIff dGqfnos} dftxtdf
/fli6«o sfo{sf/L ;ldlt a}7s ;'g;/Ldf g]kfn :sfp6sf gjlgjf{lrt /fli6«o sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf] a}7s @)^* >fj0f @)–@@ ;Dd lhNnf :sfp6 sfof{no ;'g;/Lsf] w/fgdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cfly{d ldtJolotf / ;j{q 60
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/fvL o;sf] :t/j[l4 ug{ cfk"m x/;Dej k|of; ug]{ ;d]t atfpg' eof] . pQm ;df/f]xdf tTsfnLg /fli6«o sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx¿, k"j{ /fli6«o :t/sf kbflwsf/L, /fli6«o tflnd bnsf ;b:ox¿, lhNnf kbflwsf/L, cltlyu0f nufot 7"nf] ;+Vofdf :sfp6sf] e]nf /x]sf] lyof] . dfr{kf;, kfof]lgol/Ë, :6n, ;fF : s[ l ts sfo{ q md, sdf08f] a [ h , dª\sLhDk, SofDk kmfo/, SofDk qmfˆ6 h:tf cfsif{s s[ofsnfk ;d]t /x]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf 7"nf] ;+Vofdf /f]e/x¿ ;]jfdf ;dlk{t lyP . ljleGg pk;ldlt /x]sf] pQm HofDaf]/6] n] cfk;L efOrf/f j[l4 ug's { f ;fy} :sfpl6Ë ;Lk clej[l4 ug]{ sfo{ u/]sf] lyof] . l;Gw'kfNrf]s, /;'jf, /fd]5fk nufot pkTosf leqsf ul/ xhf/f}+ ;+Vofdf :sfp6 e]nf /x]sf] ;f] HofDaf]/6] g]kfn :sfp6sf] h]7f] lhNnf sf7df8f}+ %) jif{ k'us ] f] cj;/df cfof]hgf ePsf] lyof] .
:sfp6 df:6/åf/f cfˆgf] ;Lk, snfsf}znsf] k|bz{gL ug'e { Psf] lyof] . sf]if{ ln8/ /fh'/fhf l;+x / ;xfos /fd axfb'/ jnL / ;xof]uL ;'dg s]=;L= sf] ;d]t ;s[otf /x]sf] lyof] eg] u|f08 SofDk kmfo/df lzj Jofj;flos df=lj=, lqe'jg pRr df=lj=, z+s/ ejg df=lj=, lqe'jg df=lj= sf sl/a @%) :sfp6x¿sf] pkl:ylt lyof] .
nlntk'/ :sfp6 dlR5Gb|gfy ef]6f] hfqfdf lhNnf :sfp6 sfof{no nlntk'/sf :sfp6x¿åf/f dlR5Gb|gfy ef]6f hfqfdf ;l/s eO{ cfˆgf] ;]jf sfo{ k|bfg u/]sf 5g\ . k|dv ' cltlysf] ¿kdf cfudg ;DdfggLo /fi6«kltHo"df ;d]t ;Ddfg ck{0f k|bfg ul/ cfˆgf] sfo{sz ' ntf k|bz{g u/]sf lyP . P]ltxfl;s k/Dk/f af]ss ] f] pQm hfqfdf nlntk'/ :sfp6n] klg cfˆgf] ;]jfnfO{ k/Dk/fut g} agfPsf] 5 .
hfh/sf]6 lhNnfdf :sfp6 lj=l6=l;=
:sfp6 kbofqf sfo{qmd @)^*
g]kfn :sfp6 /f=k|=sf= sf] :jLs[lt tyf lhNnf :sfp6 sfof{no hfh/sf]6sf] cfof]hgfdf oxL >fj0f !!–!^ ;Dd vnËfl:yt e]/L 1fgf]bo SofDk;df #$% cf}+ :sfp6 lj=l6=l;= ;DkGg eof] . ljleGg ljBfnosf @# hgf lzIfs tyf l/k|m] z/ ul/ @( hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] pQm tflnddf ;x–k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L, lg=lh=lz=c= k|frfo{ju{, kqsf/, k|x/L k|ltlglw, /fhg}lts bnsf k|ltlglwx¿sf] ;d'kl:yltdf tflnd k|fKt
:sfp6x¿nfO{ kbofqf ;DaGwL k|of]ufTds lzIff lbg] p2]Zon] g];gn o'gfO6]8 :s"n cGtu{t ;~rflnt g];gn o'gfO6]8 :sfp6 6«k' sf] cfof]hgfdf cfof]hs :s"n u0f]z rf]sb]lv hf]/kf6L;Ddsf] :sfp6 kbofqf sfo{qmd @)^* ;fn efb| !) ut] zlgjf/sf lbg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g]kfn :sfp6sf lgb]{zs >L uf}td clwsf/LHo"n] kfgzdf bLk k|HHjng u/L 61
g]kfn :sfp6
:sfp6 kbofqf sfo{qmddf ;xefuL 6'«kx¿sf] gfdfjnL o;k|sf/ /x]sf] 5M– g];gn o'gfO6]8 :sfp6 6'«k, la=Pd=l;= :sfp6 6'«k, dx]Gb| ejg :sfp6 6'«k, O{i6 kf]n :sfp6 6'«k, rf?dtL ldq cf]kg :sfp6 6'«k, nEnL PGh]N; :sfp6 6'k« , uf]N8]g lks :sfp6 6'k« , x]D; :sfp6 6'k« , r]N;L :sfp6 6'k« , rfd'08f :sfp6 6'«k, ljk'n :sfp6 6'«k, gy{ EofnL :sfp6 6'k« , P:kmf]8n ] :sfp6 6'k« , ltlnª\uf6f/ :sfp6 6'«k, afn Joj;foL :sfp6 6'«k, elQm :sfp6 6'«k, l;4fy{ le=P;= :sfp6 6'«k, xf]ln s]o/ :sfp6 6'«k, gj o'o'Tz' :sfp6 6'«k, o'o'Tz' :sfp6 6'«k, l;hG; :sfp6 6'«k, ;To ;fO{ :sfp6 6'k« , lt?ktL :sfp6 6'k« , km]l/Nof08 :sfp6 6'«k, /x]sf 5g\ . o; sfo{qmddf cfof]hs :s"nsf ;Dk"0f{ lzIfs tyf lzlIfsfx¿sf] ;lqmo ;xof]u /x]sf] o; so{qmddf rf?dtL ldq cf]kg :sfp6 S|o"sf /f]e/ /]~h/x¿sf] ljz]if ;xof]u /x]sf] lyof] . :sfp6 kbofqf sfo{qmd @)^* cfof]hs :sfp6 6' « k sf :sfp6/ ;' l gn >] i 7sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;~rfng ePsf] lyof] .
;d' b \ 3 f6g ug' { ePsf] :sfp6 kbofqf sfo{qmddf l/ag sf6]/ ;xefuLx¿nfO{ cufl8 a9\g k|fT] ;fxg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . o; ;df/f]xdf g];gn o'gfO6]8 :s"n Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf >L /]jtLk|;fb bfxfnHo"n] ;efkltTj ug'{ ePsf] lyof] eg] g];gn o'gfO6]8 :s"nsf ;+:yfks lk|lG;kn >L h]=lj= xdfnHo"n] :jfut dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sf7df8f}+ lhNnfsf ;fd' b flos ljsf; cfo' Q m >L of] u /fh l;nfsf/Ho"sf] klg cfltYotf /x]sf] o; pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf :sfp6/ >L lbk]z s]=;L=, l;hG; Ps]8]dLsf lk|lG;kn >LdtL ;l/tf ltjf/L, o'o'Tz' O{= :s"nsf lk|lG;kn >L sf}zn clwsf/L, lt?klt O{= :s"nsf lk|lG;kn >L /fh]z e08f/LHo"x¿n] cltlysf] cfzg u|x0f ug'{sf ;fy} k|ToIf ¿kdf kbofqfdf ;xefuL x'g' ePsf] lyof] . @$ j6f 6«'ksf $@^ hgf :sfp6x¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] o; kbofqf sfo{qmddf ^ j6f a'y /x]sf] lyof] eg] ehg ufpg], :jf:Yo hfgsf/L, :6«r ] / agfpg] / To;sf] k|of]u, cfn' kf]Ng], ;/;kmfO{ lg/LIf0f, sDkf;sf] k|of]u, /dfO{nf] s[ofsnfk h:tf sfo{qmdx¿ /flvPsf] lyof] . kbofqf cjlwe/df ;Dk"0f{ ;xefuL :sfp6x¿nfO{ JolQmut ¿kdf ofqf ljj/0f l6kf]6 kmf/fd / kbofqf sf8{ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] ;fy} ;xeflutf k|df0fkq ljt/0f klg ul/Psf] lyof] .
nlntk'/df z'esfdgf cfbfg—k|bfg a8f bz}+ tyf bLkfjnLsf] z'e pknIodf lhNnf :sfp6 sfof{no nlntk'/n] Ps hnkfg ;df/f]xsf] cfof]hgf ul/ z'esfdgf cfbfg– k| b fg u¥of] . k| d ' v cfo' Q m >L >L/fd nfld5fg]Ho"sf] d'Vo pkl:yltdf /fli6«o :t/sf 62
g]kfn :sfp6
kbflwsf/L, lhNnf kbflwsf/L, /f]e/ /]Gh/ :sfp6x¿sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . pQm ;df/f]xdf k|dv ' cfo'QmHo"n] ;d:t :sfp6 kl/jf/df bL3f{o' Pj+ ;':jf:Yosf] sfdgf JoQm ug'e { Psf] lyof] .
o' j f tyf v] n s" b dGqLåf/f g] k fn :sfp6sf] zky ssgL -g'jfsf]6_ #), c;f]h . o'jf tyf v]ns"bdGqL sdnf /f]sfn] g]kfn :sfp6sf] k|dv ' :sfp6sf] x}l;otdf ;f]djf/ ssgLdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf :sfp6 bLIff lng'eof] . g]kfn :sfp6sf] cGt/fli6«o HofDaf]/L:yn tyf tflnd s]Gb|, ssgL, g'jfsf]6df cfof]lht Ps ;df/f]xdf g]kfn :sfp6sf k|dv ' cfo'Qm >L/fd nfld5fg]n] dGqL /f]sfnfO{ :sfp6sf] :sfkm{ nufP/ g]kfn :sfp6sf] bLIff lbg'ePsf] lyof] . dGqL /f]sf g]kfn :sfp6sf] Oltxf;df bf];f| ] dlxnf k|dv ' :sfp6 x'gx' G' 5 . o;cl3 g]kfn :sfp6sf] :yfkgfsf] ^ bzs nfdf] @))(–@)^*_ Oltxf;df klxnf]kN6 ut ;fpgdf tTsfnLg o'jf tyf v]ns"bdGqL cf]g;/L 3tL{n] klxnf] dlxnf k|dv ' :sfp6sf] ¿kdf :sfp6 bLIff lng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} o'jf tyf v]ns"bdGqL Pjd\ k|dv ' :sfp6 sdnf /f]sfn] :sfpl6Ë lzIffnfO{ d'ns ' sf ;a} lhNnfsf ufpF / ljBfno txb]lv g} nfu' ug{ ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 e/dUb'/ k|of; ug]{ atfpg'eof] . g]kfn :sfp6n] cfufdL 63
r}tdf cfof]hgf ug]{ tof/Ldf /x]sf] bf];f| ] :sfp6 HofDaf]/L -:sfp6 e]nf_ sf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ /sd h'6fpg klg cfkm" tof/ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . To; cj;/df dGqL /f]sfn] ssgLdf cfof]lht lnl§n PGhN; ljz]if :sfp6 SofDksf ;xefuL :sfp6 tyf cfof]hsnfO{ k|z; + f–kq tyf pkxf/ lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} ;f] cGt/f{li6«o HofDaf]/L:yndf pxfFn] j[Iff/f]k0f klg ug'e { of] . ljZj :sfp6 ;+u7gsf] Plzof k|zfGt If]qLo ;+u7gsf ;b:o tyf g]kfn :sfp6sf k|d'v cfo'Qm >L/fd nfld5fg]n] d'n'ssf lszf]/lszf]/L / o'jfk':tfnfO{ cg'zfl;t / :jfjnDaL agfpFb} c;n / ;xL dfu{df Nofpg g]kfn :sfp6 ;lqmo /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] ljutdf lzIff dGqfnocGtu{t /x]sf] :sfpl6Ë lzIff clxn] o'jf tyf v]ns"b dGqfnocGtu{t k/]sf]n] oL b'a} dGqfnoaLr ;dGjo ul/ :sfpl6Ësf] ljsf;sf nflu ;/sf/n] ;dGjosf/Lsf] e"ldsf lgefpg' kg]{ atfpg'eof] . To; cj;/df g]kfn :sfp6sf ;xk|dv ' cfo'Qmåo ;'>L k'ikntf e§/fO{ tyf lzjk|;fb kf}8n ] , lnl§n PGhN; :s'nsf ;+:yfks lk|lG;kn pd]z >]i7, ljz]if cltly u0f]zdfg k'g, /fli6«o sfo{qmd cfo'Qm ;fljqL u'?Ë / nlntk'/ lhNnf ;+u7g cfo'Qm b]j/fh l3ld/]nufotn] ;~rfng ug'e { Psf] lyof] .
g]kfn :sfp6
xflb{s ;dj]bgf
:j= >L s]zjnfn g]kfnL ln8/ 6«g] / :sfpl6Ë If]qdf cgj/t ¿kdf vl6g' eO{ g]kfn :sfp6sf] ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofpg' ePsf jl/i7 k|lzIfs Pj+ :sfpl6Ë kf7\oqmdsf d'wG{ o n]vs >L s]zjnfn g]kfnLHo"sf] :juf{/f]x0f ePsf] x'bF f ;d:t g]kfn :sfp6 kl/jf/ ddf{xt aGg k'us ] f] 5 . o; zf]sk"0f{ 38Ldf zf]sfs'n kl/jf/df w}o{ wf/0ff ug{ ;Sg] zlQm O{Zj/n] k|bfg u?g\ eGb} lbjËt cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] nflu O{Zj/;Fu k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .
xflb{s ;dj]bgf b'ud{ If]q s0ff{nL c~rn h'Dnfsf] :sfpl6Ë ljsf;df pNn]vgLo of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] k"j{ /fli6«o kl/ifb\ ;b:o Pj+ ;lqmo :sfp6/ >L ls/0f axfb'/ dNnsf] :juf{/f]x0f ePsf] va/n] ;d:t :sfp6 kl/jf/ ddf{xt ePsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/nfO{ w}o{ wf/0ff ug]{ zlQm ldnf];\ eGb} lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf nflu O{Zj/;Fu k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .
>L/fd nfld5fg] k|dv ' cfo'Qm Pj+ ;d:t g]kfn :sfp6 kl/jf/ 64
xflb{s >4f~hln
:j= >L xif{ axfb'/ a'9fdu/ k"j{ /fli6«o ;lrj
g]kfn :sfp6sf k"j{ /fli6«o ;lrj Pj+ cGj]ifs tyf n]vs >L xif{ axfb'/ a'9fduHo"sf] b]xfj;fgn] g]kfn :sfp6/nfO{ 7"nf] Iflt k'Ug uPsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf ;d:t zf]sfs'n kl/jf/df w}o{ wf/0ff ug{ ;Sg] zlQm OZj/n] k|bfg u?g eGb} lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] nflu O{Zj/;Fu k|fy{gf ub{5f}+ .
>L/fd nfld5fg] k|dv ' cfo'Qm Pj+ ;d:t g]kfn :sfp6 kl/jf/ 65
PHOTO GALLERY
jN8{ sGkm/]G;df g]kfnL 6f]nL
xfOlsËdf :sfp6x?
wfld{s ;ef k|ltof]lutfdf :sfp6x?
66
g]tT[ j ljsf; uf]i7Lsf] Ps emns
EjfO{; ckm o"y Pkm=Pd= cGtjf{tf{df cfo'Qm dl0f dNn
/fxt ljt/0f sfo{qmd
;/;kmfO{ cleofgdf o'oT' ;' 6«k'
?s'dsf b}jL k|sf]kdf k/]sf kLl8tnfO{ /fxt ljt/0f ub{} hfh/sf]6sf :sfp6x? 67
:sfp6 ;fdfu|L d"No ;"rL qm=;+= ! @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !! !@ !# !$ !% !^ !& !* !( @) @! @@ @# @$ @%
ljj/0f g]kfn jfoh ;b:otf jfoh ljZj ;b:otf jfu;\ sk8f lj=lk= lks jfoh cGgk"0f{ jfoh s~rghËf jfoh ;u/dfyf jfoh An]h/ jfoh /f]e/ jfoh :SjfP/ jfoh /f]e/ ln8/ jfoh uf]Og ck jfoh sj a|fpgL ln8/ jfoh P8efG;d]G6 jfoh lhNnf cfo'Qm jfoh ;f]Nh/ jfoh :sfp6 dfi6/ jfoh l:6s/ kl/ro kq k]6L bIftf jfoh jfun P8efG;d]G6 :sf= k'¿if P8efG;d]G6 :sf= dlxnf
jfoh tyf b/ /sd &.– &.– &.– @.– #.– #.– #.– ^.– *.– %.– %.– %.– #.– #.– $.– &.– !).– ^.– !.%) %.– %).– #.– ^.– $)).– %).–
cGo ;fdfu|Lx¿ qm=;+= ljj/0f @^ /fli6«o :sfkm{ @& 6' lj8\; @* 5fnf jfun @( ;+/Ifs kf]i6/ #) ;|/Ifs kf]i6/ -kftnf]_ #! ;b:otf k':ts #@ wf}nflu/L k':ts ## cGgk"0f{ k':ts #$ SoflDkË k':ts #% 1fgdfnf k':ts #^ :sfpl6Ë km/ AjfOh k':ts #& kf7\oqmd k':ts #* ;Ëfnf] k':ts #( bIftf k':ts $) SofDk kmfo/ a's k':ts $! lj=lk= hLjgL k':ts $@ lgb]{lzsf k':ts $# ufF7f] efu !÷@ k':ts $$ kfof]lgof]l/Ë k':ts $% gljs/0f kmf/fd k':ts $^ lgj]bg kmf/fd k':ts $& 6«'k em08f k':ts $* P8\; 6' /f]e/ k':ts $( d]6n lsl/Ë k':ts %) jf= ljj/0f
b/ /sd !)).– #%.– !%.– !%.– %.– !).– #%.– #).– !^.– @^.– @%.– !%.– @).– @).– #).– !*.– @*.– !).–±!%.– !%.– @.– !.– !@%.– !).– !%.– @.–