g]kfn :sfp6 btf{ gljs/0f lgb]{lzsf @)^^ g]kfn :sfp6 /fli6«o k|wfg sfof{non] g]kfn :sfp6 P]g @)%) sf] bf]>f] ;+zf]wg @)^# / g]kfn :sfp6 lgodfjnL @)^$ df pNn]v ePsf btf{ gljs/0f ;DjlGw k|lqmofsf cfwf/df If]q, lhNnf, OsfO{ sfof{nox? / :sfp6, :sfp6/ Pj+ cfo'Qmx?sf] gfd, btf{ tyf gljs/0fsf] nflu of] btf{ gljs/0f lgb]{lzsf tof/ u/]sf] 5 .
g]kfn :sfp6 /fli6«o k|wfg sfof{no n}grf}/, sf7df08f}+ 1
g]kfn :sfp6 /fli6«o ;+u7g ljefu btf{ / gljs/0f lgb]{lzsf g]kfn :sfp6sf If]qLo, lhNnf, OsfO{ jf s'g} klg lgsfo /fli6«o k|wfg sfof{nodf klxnf] k6s btf{ / csf]{;fn b]lv lgoldt ?kdf gljs/0f x'b}+ hfg' kb{5 . x/]s OsfO{n] lhNnf :sfp6 sfof{nodf btf{ u/fO{ OsfO{ gDa/ k|fKt ug'{ kb{5 . !_ p4]Zo M– s_ :sfp6sf] tYofÍ kf/blz{ Pj+ Jojl:yt ?kdf /fVg, :sfp6 ;b:otfsf] a[l4 ug{, cfjZos btf{ gljs/0f k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ug{, OsfO{ ln8/ / lhNnf :sfp6 sfof{nonfO{ btf{ tyf gljs/0fdf ;/ntf Nofpg] . v_ :sfp6 tyf OsfO{sf] cfs8f k|i6 yfxf kfpg . u_ lhNnf, OsfO{ tyf :sfp6sf] ;lqmotf sfod ug{ . 3_ ljZj Jjfo tyf un{ :sfp6 ;+:yfx?df g]kfn :sfp6sf] k|utL ;lxtsf] :sfp6 tYofÍ k|:t't ug{ . ª_ ;b:otf z'Ns e'StfgL k|fKt ug]{ tyf k7fpg] sfddf ;/lns[t t'Nofpg . r_ :sfp6sf] ;b:o a[l4 ug{ / lhNnf lhNnf ljr, OsfO{ OsfO{ ljr Pj+ lhNnfsf :sfp6 / :sfp6/ ljr Ps ?ktf / :j:Yo k|lt:kwf{ ug{ . @_ OsfO{ ;+rfngsf] clwsf/ kq – OsfO{ ;+rfng ug]{ :sfp6/n] cfk"mn] ljl6l; ÷lk=6L=;L==k|fKt u/]sf] # dlxgf ;Dd lhNnfdf s]jn ;"rgf ul/ OsfO{ ;+rfng ug{ ;Sg]5 / tLg dlxgf kl5 OsfO{ btf{ kmd{ ;lxt clwsf/ kqsf] dfu lhNnf :sfp6 sfof{nodf ug'{ kg]{5 #_ lhNnfaf6 clwsf/ kq k|bfg – lhNnf :sfp6 sfof{non] klg lghsf] OsfO{ ;DjlGw lgodfg';f/ eP gePsf] x]/L OsfO{ ;+rfngsf] clwsf/ kq t'?Gt k|bfg ug]{5 . 2
$_ btf{ ug]{ k|lqmof M– lhNnf :sfp6 sfof{non] cfkmgf] cl:tTj lhNnfdf sfod /x]sf] 5 eGg] Joxf]/f ;j}sf ;fd' hfgsf/L Pj+ dfGotf bzf{pg lhNnf :sfp6 sfof{non] cfkmgf] lhNnf :sfp6 sfof{nonfO{ /fli6«o k|wfg sfof{nodf btf{ u/fpg' kg]{5 . ;f] sf] hfgsf/L ;DjlGwt If]qLo :sfp6 sfof{nonfO{ klg lbg' kg]{5 . lhNnf btf{sf nflu lgodfg';f/ kmd{ el/ tf]lsPsf] ;b:otf z'Ns a'emfpg' kg]{5 . lhNnf :sfp6 sfof{no btf{ ug{ slDtdf klg !@ OsfO{, @% :sfp6/ / #)) :sfp6 cfkmgf] lhNnfdf /xg' kb{5 / ltgLx?sf] btf{ ug{ tf]lsPsf] kmd{ el/ tf]lsPsf] z'Ns a'emfpg' kg]{5 . /fli6«o k|wfg sfof{non] klg lgodk"j{s btf{sf] nflu cfPsf lhNnf, OsfO{, :sfp6/ Pj+ :sfp6x?sf] lgod k"j{s btf{ ug]{ 5 . ;f] sf] hfgsf/L If]q / lhNnfnfO{ ;dod} lbg' kg]{5 . btf{ sfod /fVg x/]s jif{ ;j} txsf OsfO Pj+ :sfp6n] gljs/0f z'Ns a'emfpg kb{5 . s_
Pp6f :sfp6 dfi6/n] b'O{ cf]6f 6«'k dfq ;+rfng ug{ kfpg] x'+bf b'O6f eGbf al9 6«'k ;+rfng ug]{ cj:yf cfPdf lhNnf :sfp6 sfof{nosf] :jLs[ltdf csf]{ OsfO{ klg ;+rfng ug{ kfpg] 5 . To:tf] :sfp6/n] btf{ ÷ gljs/0f ug{' kbf{ s'g} Pp6f OsfO{af6 btf{ u/] k'U5 .
v_
Pp6f 6«'kaf6 p;sf] gfd btf{ eO;s]sf] /x]5 eg] cg'dlt k|fKt u/]sf] csf]{ 6«'k af6 btf{ eg] ug'{ kg]{5 t/ z'Ns eg] nfUg] 5}g .
%_
If]qLo :sfp6 sfof{nosf] btf{÷gljs/0f lhNnf ;/x g} k|s[of ckgfO{ ul/g' kg]{5 .
^_
gljs/0f ubf{ k'/fgf] ;dosf] klg gljs/0f ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
&_
nuftf/ ?kdf OsfO{df sfo{/t JolQmsf] dfq pQm OsfO{af6 gljs/0f ug{ kg]{5 . OsfO{df lg/Gt/ sfo{/t gePsf JolQmsf] gljs/0f kfOPdf gljs/0f :jtM /2 x'g]5 .
^_ btf{, gljs/0f b:t'/ – g]kfn :sfp6n] btf{, gljs/0f b:t'/ b]xfo cg';f/ lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 . 3
s_ sj÷a|fpgL btf{, gljs/0f v_ Jjfo / un{ :sfp6 u_ /f]e/ / /]Gh/sf] 3_ :sfp6/ - lzIfs _ sf] ª_ OsfO{ kbflwsf/Lsf] r_ lhNnf kbflwsf/Lsf] 5_ ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb ;b:osf] h_ sj Kofs - OsfOsf] _ em_ a|fpgL Kofs - OsfOsf] _ `_ Jjfo :sfp6 6«'k -OsfO{sf]_ 6_ un{ :sfp6 6«'k ,, 7_ /f]e/ S|o" ,, 8_ /]Gh/ S|o" ,, 9_ lhNnf :sfp6 sfof{nosf] 0f_ If]qLo :sfp6 sfof{no t_ If]qLo ;b:ox?sf] y_ /fli6«o kl/ifb ;b:osf]
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
?= ?= ?= ?= ?= ?= ?= ?= ?= ?= ?= ?= ?= ?= ?= ?= ?=
%.– %.– %.– !).– !).– !).– !).– @%.– @%.– @%.– @%.– @%.– @%.– !)).– @%).– @%.– %).–
&_ :sfp6/n] clwsf/ kq lng' kg]{ . x/]s :sfp6/ s'g} g s'g} OsfO{df ;+nUg /xg' kg]{ x'+bf lghn] To:tf] OsfO{df ;+nUg x'g g]kfn :sfp6n] lgwf{/0f u/] cg';f/sf] clwsf/ kq ;DjlGwt lhNnf :sfp6 sfof{noaf6 k|fKt ug'{ kg]{5 . ;b:otfsf ;fy} clwsf/ kq klg x/]s jif{ gljs/0f x'g' kb{5 . OsfO{ ;+rfng s'g} klg tflnd k|fKt :sfp6/n] tflnd k|fKt u/]sf] # dlxgf leq OsfO{ ;+rfng ug{ clwsf/ kq ljgf OsfO{ ;+rfng ug{ ;Sb5 . # dlxgf Joltt eP kl5 p;n] clgjfo{ ?kdf clwsf/ kq lng' kb{5 . :sfp6/ tflnd k|fKt u/]sf] al9df # jif{ Joltt ePsf] v08df clgjfo{ ?kdf k'gM tfhuL jf P8efG; tflnddf efu lnPkl5 dfq OsfO{ ;+rfng ug]{ clwsf/sf ;fy} pQm JolQmn] gljs/0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .
4
*_ OsfO{ ;+rfng ug]{ ;DjGwdf :sfp6/sf] e"ldsf s_
s'g} klg :sfp6/n] OsfO{ ;+rfng ug{ lhNnf :sfp6 sfof{nonfO{ lnlvt ?kdf cfk"mn] :sfp6sf] s'g v08 -tx_ ;+rfng ug{ nfu]sf] xf] ;f]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' kb{5 .
v_
cfk"mn] ;+rfng u/]sf] OsfO{ ;lxt cfkmgf] / :sfp6 OsfO{;+u ;+nUg s]6fs]6Lx?sf] gfd lgwf{l/t /lhi6«z ] g kmd{ eg{ -l;S;, 6f]nL, l6d cg';f/_ kg]{5 .
u_
Pp6f Kofssf] l;S;df ^ hgf /xg]5g\ . s'g} sf/0fj; ^ hgf /fVg g;lsPdf % hgfsf] l;S; - ;d'x _ agfpg ;lsg]5 .
3_
:sfp6 OsfO{df 3l6df $ / al9df * hgf ePsf] 6f]nL - k]6«f]n _ agfpg' kg]{5
ª_
S|o" ;+rfng ug{ Pp6f 6Lddf rf/ hgf b]lv * hgf;Dd /fVg ;lsg]5 .
r_
OsfO{ u7g ubf{ % b]lv & hgf ;b:o ePsf OsfO{ ;ldlt clgjfo{ ?kdf u7g ug'{ kg]{5 .
5_
OsfO{ u7g ug{ Kofsdf !@ hgfsf] b"O{ l;S; x'g' kb{5 / :sfp6 OsfO{df klg !^ hgf ;Ddsf] b'O{ 6f]nL ePsf] OsfO{ x'g' kb5{ / /f]e/ /]Gh/ OsfO{sf] nflu slDtdf ^÷^ hgf ePsf] l6d agfO{ @÷@ hgf 6Ldsf] Pp6f S|o" u7g ug{ ;lsg]5 . pQm ;+Vofdf k'¥ofpg g;s]sf] plrt sf/0f ePsf] cj:yfdf Kofsdf !) hgf 6«'kdf !@ hgf / S|o"df * hgf /fVg ;lsg] 5 .
h_
btf{ tyf gljs/0f ug]{ ;do M g]kfn :sfp6 /fli6«o k|wfg sfof{non] If]q, lhNnf :sfp6 sfof{no Pj+ OsfOx?sf] btf{÷gljs/0f ug]{ lglZrt cjlw tf]s]sf] 5 . h; cg';f/ If]q / lhNnf :sfp6 sfof{nox?n] s8fOsf ;fy kfngf ug]{ u/fpg] ug'{ kb{5 . x/]s OsfO{n] c;f/ d;fGt leq / lhNnf :sfp6 sfof{nox?n] efb| d;fGt ;Dddf lhNnf :sfp6 sfof{no btf{ ÷ tyf gljs/0f u/fO{ ;Sg' kg]{5 / If]qLo :sfp6 sfof{non] x/]s cf=j= sf] efb| d;fGt ;Dddf /fli6«o k|wfg sfof{nodf btf{ u/fO{ ;Sg' kg]{5 . ;f] cg';f/ /fli6«o k|wfg sfof{non] jflif{s cf=;= lgsf;f ug]{5 . pQm cg'bfg /sd :sfpl6Ë sfo{snfkdf vr{ x'g' kg]{ . 5
(_ :sfpl6Ë ;+rfng ug{ ckgfpg' kg]{ k|lqmof s_
:sfp6 dfi6/ sj÷a|fpgL ln8/ x'gsf] nflu ;fwf/0f tof slDtdf P;=Pn=;L= plt{0f x'g' kg]{ . /f]e/ ÷ /]Gh/ ln8/sf] nflu z}lIfs of]Uotf sDtLdf :gfts jf ;f] ;/x x'g' kg]{5 . s'g} lhNnfdf ;f] of]Uotf k'/f u/]sf JolQm pknJw x'g g;s]df k|df0fkq tx plt0f{ u/]sf]nfO{ klg dfGotf lbg ;lsg] 5 . ;f] sf] klg cefj gePdf lhNnf sfo{ ;ldltn] /f=k|=sf= sf] cg'dlt lnO{ :sfp6sf] rog ug]{5 .
v_
ljBfno jf v'nf ?kdf OsfO{ ;+rfng ug{] :sfp6/n] ;j{ k|yd lhNnf :sfp6 sfof{nonfO{ cfk"mn] OsfO{ ;+rfng ug{ z'? u/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{ 5 . ljBfno jf ;+/Ifs ;+:yfn] klg kmnfgf] :sfp6/n] cfkmgf] ljBfno jf cfkmgf] :kf]G;/ ug]{ ;+:yfn] :sfpl6Ë z'? u/]sf] / ;f] OsfO{nfO{ dfGotf lbg kq n]Vg' kg]{5 .
u_
:sfp6/n] :kf]G;/ jf ljBfnosf k|d'vsf] cWoIftfdf OsfO{ ;ldlt u7g ug'{ kg]{ 5 .
3_
ljBfyL{, s]6fs]6Lx?nfO{ :sfp6df egf{ ubf{ kmd{ e/L cleefjssf] :jLs[lt ;d]t lng' kg]{ 5 .
ª_
:sfp6df egf{ ubf{ ljBfyL{ jf s]6fs]6Lsf] :j]R5f cg';f/ egf{ ug'{ kb{5.
r_
:sfp6 OsfOsf - Kofs, 6«'k, S|o" _ sf] nflu s]6fs]6L jf ljBfyL{sf] ;;fgf] ;d'x jf 6f]nL u7g ubf{ k'?if / dlxnf tk{m lgodfg';f/ gfdn] gfdfs/0f ul/g' kg]{ 5 . kf]zfs nufPsf] kfv'/fdf tf]s]sf] 7fp+df tf]s] cg';f/sf] ;fOhsf] ODjn]d nufpg] / 6f]nL em08fdf klg tf]s]sf] ;fOhsf] ODan]d /fVg' kb{5 .
6
tby{ ;ldltsf] u7g k|s[of g]kfn :sfp6 /fli6«o k|wfg sfof{non] :sfpl6Ë lqmofsnfkaf6 lg:s[o /x]sf] s'g}klg lhNnfdf k'gM :sfpl6ËnfO{ ;lqmo t'Nofpg] sfo{sf] nflu ljefluo k|d'v jf clwsf/ ;DkGg JolQm k7fpg jf lgo'Qm ug{ ;Sg]5 . /fli6«o k|wfg sfof{noaf6 tf]lsPsf] kbflwsf/Ln] ;DjlGwt lhNnfdf uO{ :sfpl6Ësf] dd{ / wf/0ff cg'?k cWoog ul/ % b]lv & hgf ;Dd :sfp6/ jf :sfp6 k|lt cf:yf /fVg] JolQmx? dWo]af6 tby{ ;ldlt u7g ug{ l;kmfl/; ug]{5 . ;f] tby{ ;ldltdf Pshgf ;+of]hs /xg]5g\ .
tby{ ;ldlt u7g ubf{ ckgfpg' kg]{ ljz]if k|s[of M !_
lhNnfdf ;lqmo :sfp6/ dfi6/x? eP tby{ ;dltdf ltgLx? dWo]af6 ;+of]hs / ;b:o agfpg] olb lhNnfdf :sfp6/ geP jo:s k"j{ :sfp6 klg /xg ;Sg]5g\ . ltgLx? klg gePdf :sfpl6Ëdf rfv ePsf JolQmnfO{ tby{ ;ldltsf] ;+of]hs ;b:ox? /fVg ;lsg] 5 / :sfp6/, :sfp6 klg lhNnfdf gePsf] kfOPdf lzIfsx?af6 ;+of]hs ;b:o /fVg ;lsg]5 .
@_
tby{ ;ldlt u7g ePkl5 tby{ ;ldlt u7g ePsf] Joxf]/f /fvL clwsf/ k|fKt JolQmn] ;ldlt u7gsf] :jLs[lt Pj+ ;dy{gsf] nflu /fli6«o k|wfg sfof{nodf l;kmfl/; ul/ k7fpg' kg]{5 . /fli6«o sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldlt jf tf]lsPsf] JolQmn] pQm ul7t ;ldltnfO{ cg'df]bg u/] kl5 u/] kl5 dfq pQm ;ldlt lqmoflzn x'g] .
#_
sfo{ ;+rfngsf nflu ;+of]hsn] ;ldltsf ;b:ox?nfO{ cfGtl/s ?kdf sfo{ ljefhg ul/ sfdsf] afF8kmf8 lbg ;Sg]5g\ . sfo{ ljefhg, sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf nflu ePsfn] k"0f{ tof cfGtl/s x'g] x'+bf ;b:on] cfkmgf] kb sfod ul/ kqfrf/ ug{ eg] kfpg] 5}g .
$_
kqfrf/ ubf{ ;+of]hssf] b:tvt dfq dfGo x'g]5 .
%_
tby{ ;ldltn] u/]sf] sfd sfo{jfxLsf] hfgsf/L lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L, lhNnf kl/ifb cWoIfnfO{ ;d]t u/fpg] / lhNnf lzIff sfof{no;+u ;dGjo /fvL sfo{ ;Dkbfg ug'{ kg]{5 . 7
tby{ ;ldltsf] u7gM !_
lhNnf lzIff clwsf/Lsf] /f]xj/df :sfp6, :sfp6/x? tyf :sfp6 k|lt rfv /fVg]x?sf] a}7s al; ;f] a}7ssf] /fo cg';f/ tby{ ;ldlt u7g ug{ l;kmfl/; ug'{ kg]{5 .
@_
tby{ ;ldlt u7g kZrft tby{ ;ldltsf] ;+of]hsn] a}7s /fvL lhNnfsf] sfo{ of]hgfx? agfO{ OsfO{x? ;+rfng ug{ cfjZos k|s[of ug]{ 5 . lhNnfsf] sfo{ of]hgfdf tflnd, jflif{s sfo{qmd / cg'dflgt cfo Joo ;dfj]; x'g]5g\ .
tby{ ;ldltsf] sfd st{Jo M !_
lhNnfdf ;Dej eP hlt :sfp6 OsfO{x? ;+rfng ug]{ ÷ u/fpg] .
@_
lg:s[o :sfp6/nfO{ k'g/tfhuL tflndsf] Joj:yf ul/ ;lqmo t'Nofpg] .
#_
lhNnfdf OsfO{x?sf] btf{ ug]{ / /fli6«o k|wfg sfof{nodf btf{ u/fpg] .
$_
lhNnfdf :sfp6/sf] ;+Vof Hofb} sd ePdf Pp6f :sfp6/n] :jLs[lt lnO{ # j6f eGbf al9 OsfO{ ;Dd ;+rfng ug{ kfpg] ul/ Joj:yf ug]{ .
%_
:sfp6x? ;+Vof a[l4 ul/ tby{ ;ldlt u7g eP kZrft ^ dlxgf leq lhNnfdf lhNnf :tl/o sfo{qmdx?sf] cfof]hgf ug]{, u/fpg] .
^_
lhNnfdf :sfp6 OsfO{ / :sfp6x?sf] btf{ ug{ cfjZos Joj:yf ug]{, u/fpg] .
&_
lhNnfdf ;+sng ePsf btf{ kmd{x? cWofjlws /fVg] / k|fKt ePsf] z'Ns Pj+ cGo cfDbfgL a}+s vftf vf]nL hDdf ug{, u/fpg] / lgodfg';f/ /sd /f=k|=sf=df k7fpg' kg]{ /sd k7fpg] .
*_
btf{ ÷ gljs/0f kmf/fddf OsfO{ cWoIf / ;+of]hssf] b:tvt dfq dfGo x'g]5 .
8
lhNnf btf{sf] k|lqmof / /f=k|=sf= af6 cg'bfg k|fKt ug]{ Joj:yf M lhNnfdf :sfpl6Ë Jojl:yt 9+uaf6 ;+rfng ug{ cfjZos kg]{ cfly{s ;xof]u /fli6«o k|wfg sfof{noaf6 k|fKt ug{ b]xfo cg';f/sf ;t{ k'/f ug'{ kg]{5 . s_
klxnf] k6sdf slDtdf % j6f OsfO{ / !%) :sfp6 ;+rfng ePsf] x'g' kg]{ . csf]{ jif{ b]lv gljs/0f ubf{ lgodfg';f/ x'g]5 .
v_
dlxnf :sfp6af6 &% hgf ;Dd / k'?if :sfp6af6 &% hgf eGbf al9 :sfp6 ul/ slDtdf !%) hgf :sfp6 x'g' kg]{ .
u_
:sfp6/ ;+Vof k'?if / dlxnf ul/ slDtdf !) hgf x'g' kg]{ .
btf{ z'Ns lhNnfsf] OsfO{sf] :sfp6/sf] OsfO{ kbflwsf/Lsf] :sfp6sf] sj tyf a|fpgLsf] /f]e/ tyf /]Gh/sf]
?= ?= ?= ?= ?= ?= ?=
!)).– @%.– !).– !).– %.– %.– %.–
tby{ ;ldltsf k|To]s ;b:o Pj+ ;ldltsf :sfp6, :sfp6/ / OsfO{ ;ldltsf ;b:ox?sf] btf{ z'Ns / lhNnfsf] btf{ z'Ns – btf{ gljs/0f ljj/0f kmd{ ;lxt /f=k|=sf= n}grf}/df k7fpg' kg]{5 . o;/L /fli6«o k|wfg sfof{nodf btf{ kmd{ ;lxt z'Ns a'emfp+bf :sfp6, :sfp6/ / OsfO{ ;b:osf] Ps rf}yfO{ / OsfO{sf] cfwf / lhNnfsf] k'/} /sd /f=k|=sf= df k7fpg' kg]{5 . pQm ljj/0f k|fKt ePkl5 /f=k|=sf= n] lhNnfnfO{ lgodfg';f/ cf=;= k7fpg]5 . tby{ ;ldlt u7g ePsf] ! jif{ leq lgodfg';f/ lhNnf btf{sf ;Dk"0f{ k|lqmof k'/f x'g' kg]{5 . h:t} gljs/0f kmf/fd, jflif{s ljj/0f kmd{, jflif{s sfo{qmd, n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg cflb ;Dk"0f{ sfuhft tof/L ul/ k|lqmof k'/f ug'{ kg]{5 .
9
tby{ ;ldlt u7g ul/ ;s]sf] Ps dlxgf leqdf lhNnfsf] jflif{s sfo{ of]hgf tof/ kf/L /f=k|=sf= df k7fpg' kg]{5 . pQm sfo{ of]hgf k|fKt ePkl5 /f=k|=sf=af6 lhNnfnfO{ lbg] cg'bfgsf] klxnf] ls:tf /sd pknJw u/fOg] 5 . btf{ gljs/0f nufot cGo k|lqmof k'/f u/]sf] v08df af+sL cf=;= /sd k7fpg] Joj:yf /f=k|=sf= df x'g]5 . tby{ ;ldlt u7g ePsf] # dlxgf ;Dd klg :sfpl6Ë ;DjlGw s'g} lqmofsnfk ;+rfng gu/]sf] v08df lhNnfdf u7g ePsf] tby{ ;ldlt :jtM lj36g ePsf] dflgg]5 .
10