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2012 YOUTH HOOPS
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OXYCONTIN EMERGENCY
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BOOK REVIEWS
NEW TRIBE magazine ’ LIL
SMOKEY
THE FUTURE OF NATIVE HIP HOP
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STOP THE BULLYING
*TURN UP THE VOLUME *MOVIE REVIEWS ETIQUETTE
Free Vol. 11 Issue 2 MAY 2012 Now Available online www.usay.ca
NOTEBOOK from*the*editor Hello New Tribe Readers,
Need updates on upcoming USAY and New Tribe Magazine Welcome readers to the May 2012, events? Feel free to search us issue of New Tribe magazine. out on Face book and join our As I’m writing this I’m looking growing friends list. We post out the window upcoming events, and the sun submission is shining full requ irements force. I think and deadlines, we can all start and fun stuff to get ready for like upcoming the beginning movie nights and of good weather book clubs. It is here in Calgary. also a great place to comment on In this May stories or articles issue of New you wish to see Tribe magazine in our upcoming we have a great issues. cover story featuring a true rising star in the music industry. Lil’ Smokey gives Do you have an opinion on this us some insight into the source of issue of New Tribe magazine? his musical inspiration, and the Good, bad, or ugly send in your thoughts and we will print it in dedication it takes to succeed. the letters section. Don’t forget that Mother’s day is coming up so mark it on your Spread the word, and stay true to calendar, and get something it. special for your Mom for putting up with you for all these years, John Medeiros Yes, I mean you. ;-) Managing Editor
NEW TRIBE
Calgary’s Aboriginal Youth Monthly usayeditor@gmail.com Managing Editor John Medeiros Graphic Design Aboriginal Design Group Urban Society for Aboriginal Youth Suite 1109, 615 Macleod Trail South Calgary, Alberta T2G 4T8 403.233.8225 Executive Director LeeAnne Ireland Program Manager Rachel Paris Office Manager Jessica Hawryluk Board of Directors President Sarena Provost Vice-President Amanda Gonet Treasurer Melaina Patenaude Secretary Cheryl Hanley
NEW TRIBE is a monthly magazine. Our mission is to promote a positive outlook on Aboriginal living in an urban setting by promoting information sharing within the Aboriginal and youth communities Opinions expressed in submitted work/letters are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of NEW TRIBE or USAY. This magazine is a forum for Aboriginal youth to speak their minds and share their stories without intervention. The publisher assumes no responsibility or liability for plagiarism of the works in the magazine. All writings are presumed to be the original work of the contributing authors.
Special Thanks to our Community Partners & Funders
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NEW TRIBE MAY 2012
CONTENTS
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32
15 APRIL
COVER STORY LIL’ SMOKEY 20 Story by Christine McFarlane Photography by JOHN MEDEIROS
4
NEWS BRIEFS
12 23 TALENT
7 WHAT’S GOING ON?
24
RECONCILIATION
8 TRIBE ART
26
FICTION
10 OXYCONTIN EMERG
29
COMMUNITY
12 ON THE TABLE
30
MUSIC REVIEW
14 POETRY
32
MOVIE REVIEW
15 COMMUNITY
34
LITERALLY
16 SECOND CHANCE
36
DRUM & DANCE
18 BULLYING
38
U AROUND TOWN NEW TRIBE MAY 2012
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NEWS*BRIEFS
Aboriginal Happenings From Across Canada First Nations Group starts cross-Canada pipeline protest
HINTON -First Nations protesters have
begun a cross-country demonstration against the Enbridge Northern Gateway Pipeline. The group of 40 Aboriginal Canadians, known as the Yinka Dene Alliance, is made up of people from territories in northern British Columbia.
First Nation from the central interior of B.C., and he fears future devastation to his peopleÕ s water and land if the pipeline were to leak. EnbridgeÕ s offering to the Nadleh WhutÕ en was part of a 10% share in the project proposed to aboriginal groups living on the proposed Northern GatewayÕ s route, amounting to a total income of $280 million for First Nations over 30 years.
They started their journey in Jasper, Alta., on Monday, and will make stops in Edmonton, Saskatoon and Winnipeg before ending at EnbridgeÕ s annual shareholders meeting next week in Toronto.
Ò First Nations peoples in Canada have been poor all the time, money doesnÕ t matter to us,Ó Louis said. Ò ItÕ s good to have money for our childrenÕ s futures, but at the same time, itÕ s more important for the land that we save the water and animals.Ó
Public hearings are currently underway in B.C. and Alberta about the proposed pipeline.
SOURCE -THE TORONTO SUN
Ò Enbridge offered our tribal council quite a bit of money, but we refused,Ó Chief Martin Louis said after leading a drum chant before more than a hundred observers at the Jasper train station. Louis represents the Nadleh WhutÕ en
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NEW TRIBE MAY 2012
Flood funding problems uncovered
MANITOBA -More than one in 10 people receiving emergency assistance due to flooding at Lake St. Martin First Nation in Manitoba were not evacuees from the reserve, the federal government acknowledged Friday.
Sid Dutchak, the governmentÕ s special representative overseeing flooding issues on Manitoba First Nations, told the Free Press after a review, Aboriginal Affairs identified 170 people who were receiving evacuation benefits who weren’t eligible for them. “These things will be rectified,” said Dutchak. He said it will be difficult to sort out who was on the list because there was confusion about who was eligible and who was taking advantage of the situation. He said the focus is to sort out how much money the ineligible people were given for hotel rooms and daily living allowances, and then to try and get it back. Department spokespeople have said the government will recoup any money spent on ineligible evacuees from the First Nation. As of February, Ottawa had spent $12 million on emergency assistance for Lake St. Martin evacuees since May 2011. It has spent $40 million total for evacuees forced out by widespread flooding in
2011. SOURCE -WINNIPEG FREE PRESS
COMMUNITY
NEW TRIBE MAY 2012
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TRIBE*ART
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NEW TRIBE MAY 2012
What’s Going On? MAY,2012 May 04 - 05 Cassie Campbell Street Hockey Festival Calgary, AB www.rmhsouthernalberta. org/users/folder.asp May 05 Calgary Student Art Show and Sale Calgary, AB www. fromtheeasel.netii.net May 05 - 06 Energy, Mining & Engineering Jobs Expo Calgary, AB www.workingin.com May 06 Kids Help Phone, Walk So Kids Can Talk Calgary, AB www.walksokidscantalk.ca May 07 MSunderstood: Artists for Awareness Cabaret Show Auburn Saloon Calgary, AB
May 10 - 12 The Wayans Brothers The Laugh Shop Calgary, AB www.laughshopcalgary.com
May 27 Lilac Festival Calgary, AB www.4streetcalgary.com/ lilacfestival
May 11 The Black Keys in Concert Saddledome Calgary, AB www.theblackkeys.com
May 27 Scotiabank Calgary Marathon Calgary, AB www.calgarymarathon.com
May 13 Mother’s Day Calgary, AB May 13 Sport Chek Mothers Day Run & Walk Calgary, AB www.mdrunandwalk.com May 22 - 26 Calgary International Children’s Festival Calgary, AB www.calgarychildfest.org
May 31 - Jun 10 Funnyfest Comedy Festival Various Venues Calgary, AB www.funnyfest.com
Calgary YMCA Rec night Every Tuesday 7:00 pm - 10:00 pm
If you have an event youÕ d like us to include in our monthly calendar, email it to us - usayeditor@gmail.com by the third Wednesday of the month. Submission deadline for the June 2012 issue: May 25
NEW TRIBE MAY 2012
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TRIBE*ART
ChristianÊB oulet 8
NEW TRIBE MAY 2012
TRIBE*TALENT
NEW TRIBE MAY 2012
9
COMMUNITY
oxycontin emergency
James Montrose 10 NEW TRIBE MAY 2012
COMMUNITY The drug OxyContin is an opioid containing oxycodone used for pain relief and is available by prescription only. According to the website Drugs.com, OxyContin is addictive, much like the drug morphine, and is only appropriate in situations of long-term moderate to severe pain. However, the black market for OxyContin is growing larger by the day as people get addicted to the sedative properties of the drug, especially in crushed or injected form. Proper OxyContin Use Since OxyContin is so strong and so addictive, its use is not recommended for immediate but short-term pain such as pain right after surgery or injury. In addition, OxyContin should not be prescribed if another pain reliever will provide the relief necessary on a longterm basis. Proper Dosage According to Drugs.com, first-time OxyContin patients should receive 10 mg every 12 hours and the dose should only be increased if necessary. Patients who take 30 mg OxyContin daily are called Ò opioid tolerantÓ , while patients who take any single dose greater than 40 mg must be proven to be opioid tolerant, as the sedation properties of the drug in stronger doses may cause slowing of the breathing pattern to a fatal degree. OxyContin should never be crushed, cut or chewed, as this may increase the total release and absorption of the drug in the body, resulting in a fatal dose. Of course, the rush from the crushed, injected or chewed tablet is exactly what many addicts are craving. Addictive Nature of OxyContin Since OxyContin is so addictive, patients with a personal or family history of addiction, mental illness or drug or alcohol abuse should be thoroughly screened prior to prescription. According to an article by the BBC, OxyContin is twice as addictive as heroin and just as powerful. Populations Most Affected by OxyContin Some populations are more likely to be affected by OxyContin abuse and addiction, as well as addiction and abuse of other substances. According to an article by Sunshine Coast Health Centre, these special populations often have needs not fully met by traditional society, including addiction services.
One special population includes our Aboriginal population, who often experience higher rates of poverty, poor health and unemployment as well as sexual abuse and unresolved grief over social and historical factors, all of which result in higher substance abuse rates. According to a report in Salem News, the newspaper Toronto Star reported that more than $54 million of OxyContin was prescribed in 2009 in Canada, primarily to those who receive social security allowance. Aboriginal Reserves in Canada While OxyContin abuse and awareness about this abuse is growing in the United States, other areas of the world are suffering much higher rates of OxyContin addiction and abuse, including the Aboriginal populations in Canada. Several reports estimate that as much as 70 percent of the Aboriginal population is addicted to OxyContin, with children as young as 11 showing signs of addiction as well.
they can to either get money to pay for the drug or seize OxyContin illegally from hospitals, pharmacies or other medical facilities. As a result, many homes no longer have furniture, televisions or even food, as the inhabitants sell whatever they can to get money Ð and there are often children in these homes who are going hungry or have no beds or clothes because the parents are spending all their money on OxyContin. These children are also growing up unsupervised, which has led in turn to another contribution towards the growing crime rates as children turn into teenagers and then adults with no supervision and nothing to control them. Many of the children are turning into addicts as well.
The article by the BBC states that OxyContin is so popular in the Canadian Aboriginal population that just one 80 mg pill can cost $400 or more.Approximately 80 percent of some of the Canada aboriginal populations abuse OxyContin.
What Is Being Done While many hope that taking OxyContin off the market in Canada will help dry up the sources of the pill from drug suppliers and addicts, experts warn that the new pill being prescribed in Canada instead (OxyNEO) is just as addictive. OxyNEO is more difficult to crush but a report by CTV in Canada asserts that addicts will simply take OxyNEO by mouth instead of crushing or melting the pill to inject it.
Ironically, this is leading to an increase in drug suppliers in the Aboriginal nations as drug dealers realize they can get more money and have a bigger client base in the aboriginal areas, so more and more drug dealers are moving into the area as a result.
In addition, many fear that addicts who do not have access to recovery or substance abuse programs will turn to other drugs to meet their needs, such as cocaine, heroin or crack. There may also be an increase in needle sharing as desperate addicts share what OxyContin is available.
Drug Supply The pharmaceutical maker of OxyContin, Purdue Pharma, is no longer manufacturing OxyContin for Canada and is using a different drug meant to be harder to tamper with or access.
The OxyContin addiction problem in Canada is becoming more than just a problem Ð it is an epidemic. In addition, while removing OxyContin from the market may sound like a solution, it may create more problems than it solves. The true impact of the issue remains to be seen.
However, as reported by the BBC, the leader of almost 50 First Nation communities in Canada, Chief Stan Beardy, warned of a widespread withdrawal crisis when the supplies begin to slow down or stop in Canada because so many of the aboriginal population is addicted to OxyContin. Impact There are many repercussions to the OxyContin crisis in Canadian Aboriginal populations. For one thing, crime rates are on the rise, especially theft as well as murder and arson. The reason for the crime is that people are doing whatever
References http://www.drugs.com/pro/oxycontin. html h t t p : / / w w w. b b c . c o. u k / n ew s / magazine-17516230 h t t p : / / w w w. c t v. c a / C T V N e w s / CanadaAM/20120301/oxycontinoxycodone-replacement-health-120301/ http://salem-news.com/articles/ december122010/oxycontin-canada-ms. php http://www.oxyneodrugrehab.com/ canada-takes-desperate-action-againstoxycontin-addiction/2012/02/23 NEW TRIBE MAY 2012
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FLAVOR
On the Table Mothers Day Eggs Benedict INGREDIENTS
8 pieces of bacon or 4 pieces of Canadian bacon 2 tablespoons chopped parsley, for garnish 4 eggs 2 teaspoons white or rice vinegar 2 English muffins Butter Hollandaise Sauce 10 Tbsp unsalted butter 3 egg yolks 1 Tbsp lemon juice 1/2 teaspoon salt Dash of cayenne or tabasco
DIRECTIONS
Start with the bacon. Heat a large skillet on medium low heat. Add the strips of bacon or the slices of Canadian bacon. Slowly fry, turning occasionally, until the bacon is browned on both sides, and if using strip bacon, much of the fat is rendered out (about 10 minutes). Use tongs or a fork to remove the bacon from the pan, set on a paper towel to absorb the excess fat. While the bacon is cooking, bring a large saucepan two-thirds-filled with water to a boil, then add the vinegar. Bring the water to a boil again, then lower the heat to a bare simmer. Make the blender hollandaise. To make blender hollandaise, melt 10 Tbsp unsalted butter. Put 3 egg yolks, a tablespoon of lemon juice, 1/2 teaspoon salt in a blender, blend on medium to medium high speed for 20-30 seconds, until eggs lighten in color. Turn blender down to lowest setting, slowly dribble in the hot melted butter, while continuing to blend. Taste for salt and acidity and add more salt or lemon juice to taste. Poach the eggs.Crack an egg at a time into a small bowl and slip it into the barely simmering water. Once it begins to solidify, you can slip in another egg, until you have all four cooking. Turn off the heat, cover the pan, and let sit for 4 minutes. (Remember which egg went in first, you’ll want to take it out first.) When it comes time to remove the eggs, gently lift out with a slotted spoon. As soon as all the eggs are in the poaching water, begin toasting your English muffins. Butter one side of an English muffin. Top with two slices of bacon or 1 slice of Canadian bacon. You can trim the bacon to fit the muffin if you’d like. Put a poached egg on top of the bacon, then pour some hollandaise over.
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crafts
Crafts MotherÕ s Day Heart Pad Materials Red paper White paper Scissors Tapestry needle Yarn INSTRUCTIONS
Cut out a red paper heart (ours is about 6 inches across). Trace and cut out 10 to 20 more from white paper. Stack up the hearts in bunches of five, folding each bunch down the middle. Using a tapestry needle, poke holes every 1/2 inch down the center folds (young kids will need Dad’s help with this step). Stack the hearts together with the cover on top. Thread the needle with yarn, knot one end, then sew it through the holes, knotting it at the other end. Decorate the cover and seal with a kiss. NEW TRIBE MAY 2012
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POETRY
THE PRICE If you want to hear my story You better sit down ‘cause there ain’t no glory. What started out fun Would have ended if I had a gun Deep down I knew what I was doing was wrong I just couldn’t stay away from it for long All the pain and hurt it caused, was a high price to pay After awhile I didn’t listen to what my inner voice had to say I longed for a relationship and that is what I got. However, this relationship had consumed a lot. I am not proud of what I did, because you see The only person I let down is Me. It took away my pride and gave me shame I put on all kinds of masks, but I still felt the same. There are many suicides. I didn’t want to be the next one, So I had to come to terms with what I had done. It was the first step that was the hardest And it is the journey ahead that is the real test. I am afraid. And I know – that the next time The price I’ll have to pay – is my life. So from this day forth I will have to take it ONE DAY AT A TIME
by Bernadine Crowchild 14
NEW TRIBE MAY 2012
Community
ROBIN TOEWS NEW TRIBE MAY 2012
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FICTION
From Prison to a New Life prison for temp jobs. I appreciate comes up five hours a day, three the leg up, but I could do without days a week all for minimum wage. JimmyÕ s screaming. I am happy to be a part of Second Once we get to our next stop ChanceÕ s Prison-to-Life program. ItÕ s 3AM and IÕ m driving a milk Jimmy hands me the clipboard and Most people donÕ t get that lucky truck for Second Chance Dairy. sends me into the convenience straight out of prison. I just wish I I have been doing this for two store to talk to the clerk. He made more money. weeks during which time Jimmy watches me from the truck as I has screamed at me approximately slowly take in two large crates of IÕ m back at my motherÕ s house 10,000 times for one reason or milk and neatly place each gallon at 24, a drain on her once again. Mom doesnÕ t make enough money in the cooler. another. to support me. She never could. Jimmy is my handler for the Prison- Ò Gallons arenÕ t straight,Ó he says ThatÕ s why I started dealing in the to-Life program. Second Chance as I step back into the truck. We first place. likes to hire people fresh out of continue this dance until the sun Ò Keep your eyes on the road, boy!Ó Jimmy shouts as I narrowly miss a dog trotting down the middle of the street.
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COMMUNITY I was never the studious type. To me school was just a place to socialize and meet girls. I sat down in class every morning and told myself that today I would pay attention.
Over the course of the next few weeks, I saw that girl and her friends at parties multiple times. They were young, maybe 15 years old at the most.
people talk about violence and fear when they describe prison, but for me being lonely was the worst part.
When I got out none of my old I quickly realized that there was friends wanted anything to do with Today I would learn something a market for hard drugs around me. My mother is, as she always so I could get a good job and here that I never knew existed. I was, the only constant in my life. help mom with the bills. It never never could have imagined kids so She has always supported me. I young would be hooked on meth, have to continue in the Prison-tohappened. Life program for her sake. but they kept showing up. I graduated from high school six years ago. I waffled around the I asked around. Eventually I found Even if I am delivering milk for the house for months afterward trying someone that knew someone that rest of my life, I am going to repay to come up with a plan. Eventually knew someone. I took the bus to my mother for her constant love I took a job at a fast food joint. I the edge of town. A guy in an old and support. made the same amount at 16 that orange car picked me up. IÕ m not going to go into detail I do now at 24 driving the Second I had only managed to save $50 about my time in prison. You donÕ t Chance truck. that month from my meager need to hear it and I certainly donÕ t I hated that job, but I was good at cashierÕ s salary. It was enough want to think back and remember running the register. I could always to get my started on a road that those terrible times behind bars. get middle-aged women to buy an I regret traveling down. For the next month, I rode the bus to pick All I can say is that there comes a extra ice cream cone. up my stuff. I tripled my money point in anyoneÕ s life, be it convict, drug dealer, whatever, when you If thereÕ s one thing I have going for every weekend. would trade in the hard money, me itÕ s my good looks. I donÕ t like to brag, but people fall for them It only took a few months to I say hard money because selling every time. I always find a way to have a whole team of high school drugs is not easy money. It’s filled use them to my advantage. ThatÕ s kids selling for me. The guilt I with stress that a normal person felt hanging around high school canÕ t imagine, for the day to day how I started selling meth. campuses was a weight on me that routine of a regular existence. I was at a party one night and a I will never forget. Stress with waiting for violence, redheaded girl asked me if I knew any dealers. Drugs never really My motto was, if they have the with getting busted, with dealing were my thing, but I knew a few money, they can get high. I sold to with the dregs of society. ItÕ s too much and when you get busted, people that sold pot. She laughed kids as young as 12 years old. and you will get busted, being in my face. I got perhaps a little too cocky. behind bars will chancge your life Ò I donÕ t smoke pot,Ó she said. I I never thought the kids I sold forevor. noticed how skinny she was. Her to would rat me out. Eventually eyes sunk into her skull ever so thatÕ s exactly what happened. I So I will drive my milk truck and be got three years for dealing on a happy that my days may be boring, slightly. but they are safe, and IÕ m making a high school campus. difference in my families life. Ò Well, what are you looking for?Ó Prison was one of the loneliest experiences of my life. Many Ò Glass.Ó
NEW TRIBE MAY 2012
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Community
TEENAGE BULLYING Edgar -- a 14-year old boy that was new to high school -- enjoyed playing soccer and hanging out with friends. He participated in many extracurricular activities, such as FFA and ASB. However, he had a serious problem that was quickly escalating. Like many freshman, he was being teased and picked on almost every single day.
bully of the school.
him from getting into trouble. Fearing that their might be some Edgar was constantly shoved form of serious retaliation, Edgar around and pushed into lockers refused to tell anybody about it by this kid, and no matter where for a long time. he went, the kid always seemed to find him. It was especially hard for One day, after being harassed Edgar to escape the kid because for well over a year, Edgar finally he had most of his classes with stepped up and told his English this bully, so he was having to deal teacher about the bully. Edgar also with the problem day in and day explained his fear of retaliation, EdgarÕ s story is even worse out, hour by hour. and asked the teacher not to do however, because there was a anything about it because it would single person that sought out The bullyÕ s actions went unnoticed probably make things much worse. Edgar everywhere he went and because he was careful not to do When it comes to bullying, Edgar continually harrassed him. This anything to Edgar while adults is not the only child that feels this person was known as the main were around, which prevented way. 18
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HEALTH A few days later the teacher had a big surprise for her class, in which both Edgar and the bully were both in. She started the class by asking everyone to take out a piece of paper, which was nothing out of the ordinary. Like any other day, everybody took out the paper and got a pencil out to prepare to start on whatever assignment they were going to have to do. The English teacher smiled at her class, and told them all to put their pencils away. All they needed today was a piece of paper. Everyone was a bit confused, but they followed their teachers instructions and put their pencils away. The English teacher then pulled out a piece of her own notebook paper, so that she could demonstrate to the class what she wanted them to do. The teacher then proceeded to crumble up the paper into a ball, much to the classÕ s surprise. The class followed her lead, and crumpled up their own pieces of paper into little balls. Edgar himself was especially confused because this was his favorite class and in all his time in English he had never once been told to crumple up his paper.
To him, this seemed like a huge waste of paper. The English teacher then proceeded to unfold her piece of paper, and held it out in front of herself for the class to see. She then explained to the class that they would be going over bullying today, and even though it wasnÕ t related to English, she felt that it was necessary for her students to learn the effects that bullying can have on a person. Everyone else then un-balled their own paper and looked up at their teacher. EdgarÕ s heart was beating a thousand miles a minute; what if she used him as an example in order to try and fix his problem? The English teacher then explained to her class that bullying does exactly what they did to the paper to the victims of bullying. By this, she meant that it leaves scars behind and makes it look much different then the original piece of paper was. it no longer takes on the form of a flat, clean piece of paper, but instead is now almost useless and would be commonly disposed of rather then used. So instead of helping a person out,
most people would disregard them, much like the paper. However, the English teacherÕ s bullying lesson didnÕ t end there. She then instructed her class to try and flatten the paper out. They were suppose to get it to look just like it had before, once again flat and neatlooking. Of course, nobody could actually do it. No matter how hard everyone tried, nobody could make the paper look even close to perfect again. The English teacher then began to explain how no matter how bad you feel, or how many times you apologize, you cannot take back what you have done. This paper will forever have these crinkles, much like a bully-victim will forever have their scars. The class seemed to really understand what their teacher was saying, and even the bully looked like he had a change of heart. Edgar was impressed, and what impressed him even more was the change in his bullyÕ s attitude, as he was never picked on again.
NEW TRIBE MAY 2012
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’ LIL
SMOKEY
THE FUTURE OF NATIVE HIP HOP
LIL’ SMOKEY
Community
by Christine McFarlane cover photos by John Medeiros Ferris “Lil Smokey” Little Light, named after his late father who passed away in 1995 hails from the Siksika and Blood Tribe. He was born in Calgary in 1990. He was predominantly raised in Calgary but did live for a short time in Siksika. He is a young Aboriginal artist who knows and understands that there are many struggles to contend with in life, and in turn with making good choices you can overcome your struggles to become a role model for those who may be less fortunate.
that different from one another, we all have our struggles. Turning to music has helped me in many ways, and it is one of the reasons I have chosen to do what I do now.” Music has always been a part of Little Light’s life. He recalls, “Since I was a kid, hip hop has been a part of my life. I saw my older cousins in Siksika rapping in their bedroom when I was about four years old. I thought they were so cool and I always wanted to be like them,” and “when older relatives would come over for a visit they would put on rap city and I would watch with them. It has been since then that I took a huge interest in rap, and that I began talking about being a rapper. It never really transpired into anything until after I went through the hardships that I did in my teenage years.”
As a child Lil Smokey was taught many life lessons. One of those life lessons helped him to attain one of his goals in life. The lesson was that everyone walks his or her own sacred path in life. It is extremely important that you do not interrupt anyone’s path, because each person needs to learn life lessons through their own experience. At the age of 16 years Lil-Smokey ended up in Calgary’s Young “I was only four years old when Offenders Centre. It was during my father Smokey Little Light his time there, that Little Light committed suicide. Suicide is a noticed the attitude and treatment complex issue that so many First Aboriginal youth received from Nations people struggle with and the guards and decided that he in some cases it is even taboo wanted to take a different path. to speak about. I have gone my This path involved the dream of whole life trying to understand becoming the hip-hop artist he had suicide. The reason I share this always wanted to be, and show information publicly is so that my other youth that they could make fan base realizes that we are not better choices for themselves and
not end up incarcerated. Music is like therapy for Little Light. “After getting myself into trouble, I turned to writing as a way to release all my pain. The way I dealt with the pain I was feeling was to write it out on paper and then spit it out on a beat. Little Light turned to the hip-hop genre because he feels that “there are no limits to what you can say, you are free to express yourself in any way that you want, because in other musical genres, there are certain things you cannot say.” When asked where he draws inspiration from, Little Light simply stated “ I draw from real life experiences but also listen to such artists as Future, French Montana, 50 Cent and Dirty South artists. Little Light also notes “Chay Originals is a huge part of my success today. He has contributed significantly to my career. He is the one that took me in and schooled me on what the game is about. When it comes to mixing, beat making and mastering, he’s the man. I would like to thank him for holding me down, taking me out of a dark place and getting me into the music scene. Little Light’s music career is not without obstacles. He notes, “ One NEW TRIBE MAY 2012
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COMMUNITY of the biggest challenges I have faced in my career is racism. It’s hard being a Native rapper but I have learned to overcome this obstacle by the encouragement I have received from Chay. I would like to extend that encouragement to other Aboriginal youth. One of the things I would like to tell Aboriginal youth who are faced with this issue is to keep grinding
upcoming aboriginal youth artist in all of Canada. He has been releasing singles and videos at a prolific rate, and does not have any plans of slowing down any time soon. In November 2011, he had a new release out on VibeDeck. com entitled the Crown Prince Mix Tape. The Crown Prince Mix Tape is a dance and rap influenced project with 12 songs and is a well-
also says “there is a lot of good news on the horizon for me. Stay tuned on my facebook fan page to learn about all of my successes. All you need to know is that 20122013 is all me! That’s all I am allowed to say at the moment but I look forward to sharing more successes with my fans in the near future.”
I will encourage any youth that come to me whether it’s for general advice or musical advice and Ikakimaat!” Writer Caylem Simeon originally interviewed Little Light for New Tribe Magazine in July 2010. He believes that “Since 2010 I have matured a lot. My music has taken off in ways that I could never have imagined back then. It is a blessing to have achieved so much as a rapper in the 4 short years of my career. I have been working diligently on my music. It is so easy to get distracted but between Chay and I we have learned to overcome the obstacles in the journey and staying focused is my number one goal. We have been able to master that plan.” Smokey has been invited to share his musical talent at many venues in Calgary and has been interviewed by local radio stations. He is considered to be the fastest
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rounded mix tape that will make Lastly, Little Light believes that your speakers boom! anyone can do what he or she sets out to do. He feels humbled that In November 2011, he had a new he is recognized as a role model release out on VibeDeck.com to other youth, because “I am entitled the Crown Prince Mix sometimes not a good role model. Tape. The Crown Prince Mix Everyone has their problems and Tape, is a dance and rap influenced no one is perfect, but I try my project with 12 songs and is a best. I will encourage any youth well rounded mix tape. Songs on that come to me whether it’s for that tape include 1. Intro 2. Fyi 3. general advice or musical advice.” Top Of The World 4. Poor Man Smokey welcomes the opportunity Swagg 5. Find Me Ft Meeghan to work with youth and is available M 6. Running Dat 7. Paid Daily 8. for workshops and conferences. Ho 9. Lie Lie Lie 10. Stacking Bills Ft Dkay 11. Locked Up 12. He cares about Aboriginal Smokey. youth because “we are the next generation and wants other youth He will also be releasing a new to understand that it is much easier EP before the Calgary Stampede to just go after your dream without 2012. all the ishh. Once again Ikakimaat and don’t ever let anyone make Little Light is excited that he will you believe you cannot do it.” soon be releasing a new EP before this year’s Calgary Stampede and
Talent
CORY LITTLELIGHT NEW TRIBE MAY 2012
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TRIBE Talent
Reconciliation By: Christine McFarlane At first I walked alone In my path Of reconciliation Afraid And remembering the words Of years gone by By my oppressors Not really Grasping that If I chose to I could walk alongside you Instead of being behind you Now I hold my head up And smile Because I know I am not alone At first I walked alone In my path Of reconciliation Trying to reconcile With myself Working in a self imposed isolation That I thought no one would really understand But now I walk alongside you And take your hand Because I have found A friend in you 24
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COMMUNITY
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COMMUNITY
POW WOW 101 by Susan Gallaway Never been to a Pow Wow? You have been missing out! A pow wow is an event in which Native American people and their guests gather to communicate and bond. Young people gain exposure to the language, teachings, and traditions of their elders. A powwow is about giving each other hope, encouragement, strength, and thankfulness for everything around them. Through worship, 26
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song, and dance it is a spiritual celebration expressing the Indian belief that all things that make up our world (the sun, mountains, animals, sound, people, etc.), are related and come together as one. It is about the balance of nature. Everyone is welcome.
beautiful and enchanting regalia. Singing and dancing contests play a major role in these celebrations. A circle is an important symbol to the Native American people. It represents the cycle of life. At a powwow, a large circular formation is made of campers and concessions. Inside that circle, TodayÕ s powwows are celebrated there is a formation of the drums with contests, games and cultural and the audience. Then there is activities. Participants are a circle in the middle, which is decorated in the finest and most the area for ceremonies and the
COMMUNITY presentation of the dancers. The entire area is referred to as an arena.
the arena at any time.
costumes. These highly decorated outfits are very personal and You should not bring strollers, express the life of a dancer. A especially in the arena. Although dancer adds to their outfit as they It is extremely important to be they are helpful with little ones, go through life. Each article on their respectful, whether you are at they take up space and get in the clothing represents something the campsites, concessions, or way. they have experienced. Some of in the arena. A powwow can be these outfits cost thousands of very fun and entertaining, but they Visit the concession stands. You dollars. Precious family heirlooms are taken seriously. Below are will find Native American food, are also placed throughout their some general rules of etiquette. jewelry, and ornamental arts clothing. Everyone attending should take and crafts. You can also make these rules to heart. donations and purchase raffle Do not make negative remarks, tickets. Powwows depend on point fingers, or boo at a judge Do not use profanity. This is a proceeds to help defray costs. or anyone else. This is considered sure way to be asked to leave the very offensive. powwow. Bring your own lawn chair. Public seating is rare at these events. You If you enjoy yourself and feel Take trash to the trash can. should place your chair behind comfortable, you may want to Respect Mother Earth, Do not the benches that are around the participate in the powwow. litter. arena. The benches are reserved The public is invited into for the participants. Do not sit on many intertribal dances. Pay Never come intoxicated. Do them. attention to the MC. He will not bring drugs or alcohol. Most make announcements for public Powwows are alcohol free. Many Listen to the Master of Ceremonies participation. If you sing, you Native Americans believe that (MC) when you enter the arena. should be familiar with the songs. drugs and alcohol bring bad spirits He will provide useful information The dances, as well, have routine and destroy their way of life. as well as entertain you. He can steps that need to be followed. It is answer any questions you may a good idea to make observations Do not bring any kind of firearm. have. and learn by watching the head dancers. Be aware that the role of Choose your wardrobe wisely. Remove hats and stand during the the Head Man and Head Woman Do not come to a powwow Grand Entry, and other prayers dancers should be held in high wearing feathers, or dressed like and songs that the MC designates. regard. It is dishonorable to pass an Indian. The clothing attire for them within the arena. Native Americans is spiritual and Do not take pictures, videos, or we can get offended by those who make any recordings unless you Allow the beat of the drum to mock them. This is no place to be ask first. Some of the participants capture your spirit. Admire the parading in your bathing suit, hot get highly irritated by this. You magnificent regalia. Enjoy yourself. pants, or halter-tops. should ask the MC before the Absorb the ancestry of the original events start. people of our nation. Relish the Leave your pets at home. The dignified traditions and honorable arena is blessed. It is a very sacred Do not touch the dancerÕ s clothing heritage of the Native Americans. place. There should be no pets in or headdresses. They are not NEW TRIBE MAY 2012
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COMMUNITY
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! E ER
H S IT’
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BEATS
Turn up the Volume By Katty Jo Rabbit
Alabama Shakes Boys & Girls All you Derrick Millar fans should definitely check this out, bluesy soul infused rock in its truest form. The first album to be presented by this band is definitely not for the faint of heart, or for the popular mainstreamed fans of Kid Rock. This album is for the old school rocker, or the instrumentalist who can appreciate the rawness that is music without over production. You will not hear any sort of electronic masterwork on this, instead you get that true to form garage rock sound. This is freaking great! Brittany Howard, Steve Johnson, Heath Fogg and Zac Cockrell your parents must be proud. The honesty and the truthfulness are appealing in that fact that it addresses the universal torments of us all. Love, tenderness, and heartache something no matter what our age, race or beliefs have plagued our lives since time immemorial. These factors, paired along with BrittanyÕ s whisky-gospel rich voice makes this the perfect album to sit on the porch too, just make sure itÕ s a hot day, and there is a view of the mountains to remind you of the reality of having great music to live too. If youÕ re so inclined to; check out Hold On, GoinÕ to the Party and Heartbreaker it will set you free. Marina and the Diamonds Electra Heart Tsk, tsk, tsk! Marina what are you doing? With the silliness of your alter ego Ò Electra HeartÓ , to the boring pop star songs of your second album, you are losing your small but loyal adoring fans. When will singers learn to be their own leaders, and refuse to let the label makers call the shots. Who knows, maybe she really does want to go this route, but from the first album to this doesn’t make a good transition. The first album being a reminder to us all that she was able to engage the folk scene with indie quirkiness, while still being smart; all the while still managing to find her style. She was able to make it work. Now it just seems as though Marina has diamonds in her eyes and wants to make sales then really make an album that is going to make her proud of herself. Some songs like Lies is decent, Homewrecker is mentionable but Bubble Gum Bitch is just a waste of time really. This isnÕ t really creative, or interesting, itÕ s like she is making an excuse for herself to sellout and do something she said she wasnÕ t going to buy into. She also claimed her last album as a failure so it looks as though she doesnÕ t really know what she wants and it comes through in her album. In rare cases, times like this are the most important as the artist themselves are finding out what their personal style is, what genre they want to pigeon hole themselves into. LetÕ s just hope that she doesnÕ t take too much time between this album and the next. She might become irrelevant in the time spent trying to generate tours, shows and general hype. Which is greatly needed, third time has been said to be a charm.
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BEATS
Music You Can Feel In Your Toes Jack White Blunderbuss He is all alone, and really that is all you need sometimes, a chance to be alone with yourself, in a room filled with amazing possibilities. Then again it is always nice to share these times with just one other person, but alas there is no meg to make it balance. For this to one of the first albums that has actually stuck to the ribs and makes for a consistent listen it is surprising that he really is able to stand alone. No Raconteurs, no White Stripes, no Loretta Lynn to hide behind, or puppet master. Instead you get this rare honest and completely intended album that basically reveals that Jack White isnÕ t happy with relationships. Ò I want is entertaining to listen too, as it is presented in such a way that makes it relatable. Definitely check out the riffs in Sixteen Saltines, IÕ m shakinÕ , and Trash tongue talker it will take you into the arms of the Detroit music scene, because you have to remember this is where it all started. These roots are what makeÕ s Jack so intriguing because it is a mash up of distorted guitar, stellar song writing, and saving old school, making it new.
Marilyn Manson Born Villian Crazy how the old can become new again, but then sometimes the old was never really old it was just lurking underground. This is as it seems with MasonÔ s long awaited and highly anticipated eighth studio album. With this being released on his label Hell Ect. you can bet that we might be fooled into thinking this is something of a revelation. Really is it all a scheme to trick us into buying into the hype and buying the album. After listening to the album, it really didnÕ t feel like a comeback album, it didnÕ t feel like anything new, especially since he went back to relying on his ability to cover ironic songs, like Carly SimonÕ s, YouÕ re So Vain, featuring Johhny Depp. Seriously? Johnny Depp, having some random celebrity play guitar is kinda sad. Just because Tim Burton is obsessed with Depp, doesnÕ t mean that the rest of us are in love with him. With an average show, you are sure that only hardcore Marilyn Mason fans will love this. Which is too bad, he obviously had high hopes for this. Too bad he didnÕ t make it as a painter some of his water colour paintings were actually pretty neat. It is becoming harder to fall under the spell that Mason once conjured. LetÕ s just hope that he doesnÕ t resort to selling his songs to laundry detergent commercials, or starts to endorse head and shoulders. Actually, there has never been a time recently when Manson has been seen without makeup. You can bet that underneath all that makeup there is a sad old man who just wants to be cradled in the arms of the devil. NEW TRIBE MAY 2012
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MOVIES
See You at the Movies Starring Jason Biggs, Alyson Hannigan and Seann William Scott American Reunion is a movie released in 2012 that is part of the American Pie series. It starts thirteen years later from the original American Pie in which all the original characters meet up for their ten year high school reunion. The movie features popular characters Michelle played by Alyson Hannigan and Jim played by Jason Biggs. The other characters include Finch, Stifler, Heather, Oz, Kevin, and Vicky to show what has since happened in their lives after graduating high school. Jim and Michelle are now married and have a two year old son. They are trying to work on their sex life which has seemed to be nonexistent. Within the movie some old romances are rekindled while new romances are being formed.
American Reunion
There are also new characters that are introduced which includes Kara, a girl who Jim used to babysit. Kara is fixing to be be 18 and is on her own journey to lose her virginity. Selena is a girl who was considered to be an ugly duckling in high school and has now turned into a beautiful woman. The movie is full of raunchy comedy and humor which is what made the original such a popular movie.
Starring Kristen Connolly, Chris Hemsworth The Cabin in the Woods is a horror movie released in 2012. It follows five friends who are Dana, Curt, Jules, Marty, and Holden that travel to a cabin that is located in the woods. The cabin is owned by the character CurtÕ s cousin. Within the movie are two technicians who watch the unsuspecting group of teenagers on hidden cameras with an operation set up at the cabin. When the teenagers arrive at the cabin they are influenced and manipulated with mood altering drugs and other environmental control changes. They each experience different scenerios which involve zombies, werewolves, and other horror monsters. The teenagers are focused on having sex and are unaware of the dangers that are around them.
The Cabin in the Woods
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The technicians watch and take bets to see what scenerio each teenager chooses and which path they will follow depending on the circumstances around them. The movie offers viewers twists and turns which can leave them on the edge of their seat. It also has a sense that it does not take itself too seriously while mimicking many of the popular horror genre monsters and creatures. It combines horror, comedy, thrills, and action which makes it a truly unique horror film.
See You at the Movies
MOV IES
Starring Liam Neeson, Dermot Mulroney The Grey is an action adventure movie that stars Liam Neeson as Ottway who is a hired contractor whose job is to kill predators and animals that may attack the oil workers in Alaska. Once the job is completed he and the oil workers begin to head home only to have their plane crash during a blizzard. They soon realize that they are now in wolf territory. They are forced to find a way to survive with supplies running dangerously low and escape while having a pack of blood thirsty wolves hunt them down. Ottway is the only person who understands how the predators think and has to use his knowledge to help himself as well as the others to survive.
The Grey
During the film, Laim Neeson has visions of his wife back at home and is struggling with his own demons after she tells him that she wants to leave him. The movie features other well known actors such as Frank Grillo and Durmont Melroney. The movie is full of pulse pounding, intense, and heart stopping moments. The characters are well developed and fleshed out nicely. The audience gets to experience the characters emotional journey of them trying to survive.
Starring Jason Segel, Ed Helms Jeff, Who Lives at Home is a comedy that deals with families and relationships. Jeff who is played by Jason Segel, is a 30 year old man who still lives at home in his motherÕ s basement. He has no job and spends his days watching television and getting stoned. Pat, who is played by Ed Helms, is JeffÕ s older brother. Jeff and PatÕ s mom is played by Susan Sarandon. Their mom is fed up with Jeff and she tries to get Pat to get him out of the house and into the real world. Both brothers, which have nothing in common spend the entire day bickering. Pat is struggling with his own problems when he starts to believe that his wife, played by Judy Greer, may be cheating on him. JeffÕ s mother sends him out to run a simple errand and both brothers leave in PatÕ s new sports car. Jeff, Who Lives at Home
Meanwhile, Jeff’s mom is at her work trying to figure out who her secret admirer is at work. The movie takes place in a single event filled day. The movie is filled with wild antics, car chases, and lots of comedy followed by JeffÕ s motto that Ò Everything happens for a reasonÓ . NEW TRIBE MAY 2012
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LITERA LLY
Book Reviews For the restless mind The Ghost of Spirit Bear writtney by Ben Mikaelsen The Ghost of Spirit Bear writtney by Ben Mikaelsen is about bullying and teachers and counselors may view this book a bit different than students. One audience may look at this book to be very inspiring, and instructive, while another audience may view it as not likely to be true or even as entertainment. Cole Mathews happens to be the bully in this book and the victim is known as Peter Driscal, whom he had beat once before. They both end up returning to their high school after they have spent time on an Alaskan island seeking therapuetic time. They also got a chance to take a look at their inner lives. Cole Matthews gained a lot of personal insight but his old violent ways are starting to come back once he finds out that his best friend Peter becomes the mark of gang attacks. Cole is seeking ways in which he can change the behavior within his old high school. He needs to talk things over with his principal though using some of similar methods that he was once taught before. She lets him come up with his own plan as the methods begin to fall way too easily.
Monkeyface Chronicles by Richard Scarsbrook Monkeyface Chronicles by Richard Scarsbrook is one of the best books yet. This book is about a boy named Philip Skyler who was actually born with a facial deformity. Earlier in his life, he had already been taught that his face was going to get him into trouble. There was nothing much that Philip could even do about it either. He soon ended up becoming the center of attention. His condition was known as Van der Woude syndrome. All of his class mates and the people who bullied him, gave him the nickname Ă’ monkey face.Ă“ This book shows how Philip sought revenge for all of the people that made fun of him. His grandfather once taught him all about cause and effect in life, and that is the tactic he is going to use to payback everyone who has ever made fun of him about his face. He was put through a journey which led him to some very abnormal circumstances within his own family. Nobody in his family were who they seemed to be anymore. His father was always isolating himself from everyone, and his grandfather was to into other things. This book is really inspirational to all readers.
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LITERALLY
Book Reviews For the restless mind Egghead by Caroline Pignat Egghead by Caroline Pignat tells everything from a very realistic perspective. TheyÕ re told by Will, whom is the main character, as well as Katie, his only friend, and Devan. Will is infatuated with ants and is the schoolÕ s main target for bullying. The entire book deals with many different ways of provoking Will. They did everything from messing up his ant farm to locking him out of the locker room naked. Katie wants to really protect Will because she is his only friend. Devan is too worried about his crush on Katie and trying to get away from the main bully which is Shane. Even though Katie wants to help and protect her friend Will, she still wants to remain friends with her other classmates. Will ends up in a coma, after one of the pranks pulled got out of control. Even though the book ends on a very good note, people still need to get a message out of this book. Shane acted the way he did as a bully because he was abused by his father. Some teens that read this book can end up relating in some type of way and getting all of the characterÕ s viewpoints. Thirteen Reasons Why by Jay De Asher Thirteen Reasons Why by Jay De Asher is based on the main character who goes by the name of Clay Jenson. HeÕ s amazed to hear the voice of Hannah Baker, whoÕ s a dead classmate of his when playing a cassette tape that he received in some type of odd package. The actual tape explains in detail the events that led to her killing herself. Clay spends his day analyzing the tape and visiting all of the places that Hannah wanted him to go to. The tape explains whatÕ s being said by Hannah in italics, and ClayÕ s thoughts while listening to it. HeÕ s reminded of all of the betrayals and secrets that show the entailment of the smallest actions. Hannah is not at all noble from feeling guilt. She had something to do with an accidental car accident and rape that resulted in death. Readers will definitely get a good message out of this book when theyÕ re reading it. The main message presented here is that how people treat one another, although it can be hard to bare, will inspire all readers. At the end of the day, nobody wants to live feeling guilty about something they have done to someone. NEW TRIBE MAY 2012
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U AROUND TOWN
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