NICHOLAI DAVID GO
EASTERN VISAYAS REGION
Architecture Portfolio
Rhode Island School of Design, B. Arch, 2016
nicholai David go experience bar dolci by gruppo dolci Founder and Owner 2006 - Present
nicholai go photography
Award-winning Fine Art and Commercial Photographer 2011 - Present
manila bulletin
Graphic Design Intern Summer 2012
litrato philippines
Founder and Board Committee Member 2014 - Present
mass design group
Design and Research Intern Winter 2015
education rhode island school of design B. Architecture and Fine Arts 2011 - 2016
international School of manila High School 2007 - 2011
Drawing HousePORTFOLIO for Dance NICHOLAI DAVID GOofARCHITECTURE 2Fall 2012
table of contents 1 // ARCHITECTURAL PROJECTION
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2 // ARCHITECTURE OF AIR
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3 // ARCHITECTURE OF earth
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4 // cleansing ritual
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5 // boston west end in layers
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6 // overlook terrace playscape
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7 // OVERLOOK wood island marsh
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8 // organic health system
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Digital map and light tracing of still life. Fall 2012. Prof. Pari Riahi
Modular lightweight tension structure. Spring 2013. Prof. James Barnes
Arithmetic and spatial rules to relocate centroid. Spring 2013. Prof. James Barnes
Cleansing through circulation and architecture. Spring 2013. Prof. James Barnes
Urban scale reanimation and revitalization. Fall 2013. Prof. Matthew Trimble
Active playscape that promotes impulse and gait. Spring 2014. Prof. Matthew Trimble
Moments of respite between built and natural. Spring 2014. Prof. Matthew Trimble
Completely resilient healthcare system. Fall 2014. Prof. Nathan King & Olga Mesa
still life drawing
projection of drawing on still life
mapping light phenomena
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2
3
4
5
MAPPING
CROPPING
DIVIDING
TRACING LIGHT
TRACING OBJECT
BACK VIEW SECTION
PLAN VIEW
PLAN VIEW
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front elevation section BACK VIEW SECTION
elevation section LEFTside VIEW SECTION
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FORMED STRUCTURE
PERSPECTIVE VIEW
1 // architectural projection The brief given was to digitally map a still life composition using rays and line segments. Afterwards, I then traced and mapped the constant light source used. Using both the light source and still life mapped out, I designed a pavilion. This pavilion makes the audience experience the negative space in between the still life objects, without the objects itself. PERSPECTIVE VIEW perspective view NICHOLAI DAVID GO ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO 5
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2 // Architecture of air The problem and parameters that were given was to use the provided white nylon, wire and thread to develop a structure that spans the width and length of a desk that is 30 by 60 inches. I tackled this problem by trying to find the best economic solution. Since the wire they gave us was not able to reach the span of the desk, I focused my attention on trying to extend the length of the wire. I then focused on how to use the fabric so that it will transcend its convetional role as a skin. The goal was to design a structure that activated all parts without anything being decorative, a structure that efficiently follows the constraints without the use of any unnecessary parts and materials.
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2
The whole structure was designed and created with the concept that the materials used cannot be replaced with any other material and therefore uses its natural strengths. It also has the possibility to endlessly span in the horizontal direction due to its modularity.
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3 // Architecture of Earth The problem and parameters that were given was to decrease the original mass and volume to 50% and move its centroid to an exact point. To accomplish the parameters, I had to establish a strict ruleset guided by both aesthetics and mathematics. The concept for this project is to reveal the transformation that occurs to reach the parameters by using flow, movement, and memory. The centroid for each layer is evident with the way that the lines are organized and spaced. The radiant centroid for each level created spaces and volumes that are reminiscent of Carlos Scarpa, due to the movement of the offset lines. NICHOLAI DAVID GO ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO 8
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N tectonic strategy
PARK
CITY
SITE
INDUSTRIAL
WATER
The initial concept conceived for this project is “cleansing through circulation”. It is based on rituals, religion and historic architecture such as the Roman bathhouses. I concluded that all cultures use three main elements to cleanse oneself: earth, water and air. T he programs of the health center are then placed according to an adjacency chart I made which also responds to site conditions such as the neighboring sites, light, wind, privacy and, the different elements of cleansing. The entrance for the building suggests the importance of circulation from the street side. It not only strengthens the orientation of the exterior and interior of the building but also creates a sense of place. It is the beginning of the sequence of cleansing through circulation, which goes through earth, water, then finally air. The path is designed with slopes and stairs to make one aware of the created environment, which is important for the success of experiential architecture. To add to that, there are isolated and narrow moments when one needs to contemplate oneself and then large open spaces for contrast.
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CRITICAL CONVENIENT NEGLIGIBLE GYM MACHINE EQUIPMENT FREE WEIGHTS ROOM AEROBICS ROOM YOGA ROOM SPINNING ROOM BASKETBALL COURT SWIMMING POOL RACKETBALL COURT LOCKER/SHOWER ROOM DAYCARE CENTER RESTAURANT SALON CONSULATION OFFICES ADMINSTRATION OFFICES
GYM MACHINE EQUIPMENT FREE WEIGHTS ROOM AEROBICS ROOM YOGA ROOM SPINNING ROOM BASKETBALL COURT SWIMMING POOL RACKETBALL COURT LOCKER/SHOWER ROOM DAYCARE CENTER RESTAURANT SALON CONSULATION OFFICES ADMINSTRATION OFFICES
4 // cleansing ritual
3 grade
circulation flow air water earth
second floor plan
2
grade
upper ground floor plan
grade
1
lower ground floor plan NICHOLAI DAVID GO ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO 11
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exterior perspective
interior perspective
exterior perspective NICHOLAI DAVID GO ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO 13
Original Urban Fabric and Grain
Physical and Visual Barriers
5 // boston west end in layers Pre-urban renewal, the West End had a lot of layers which gave it culture, diversity and vibrance. Now it is stark and lifeless. There is a lack of activity and foot traffic aside from housing, due to disorientation and lack of diverse programming. To add to that, there are also visual and physical barriers that discourage access from the outside. In return, they were able to provide a safe area with a lot of green spaces. Unfortunately, those green spaces are no where near maximum utility. I used urban design to reanimate and revitalize the West End by using the concept of layers. Layers enable me to maximize the area by adding program while maintaining the green spaces. The green spaces are vital to maintain due to the surrounding highways that produce toxic fumes. I tried to use the same concepts of layering on my residential units by bringing the greenscape inside the building and stacking them.
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Car and Foot Traffic
new MGH
Existing MGH
Bisection Allowing Layers of Access
sunlight exposure
space generation
physical intervention
geometry projection
Built Topographic Height
Connection between MGH
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4 bedroom unit plan
1 bedroom unit plan
building floorplan
building section
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site section
site plan
site circulation flow
4 // overlook terrace playscape The concept for this design for a playscape is to create an environment that promotes impulse and running by controlling slopes and increasing surface area. Running is a universal means of terrestrial locomotion allowing humans and animals to rapidly move on foot. Defined as “gait� in atheltic terms, running is when two feet are off the ground simultaneously, in contrast to walking where one foot is always on the ground. Running speeds can vary and can also be controlled. Most children play through running and it is a means of connecting them through a millenia of human history. Unfortunately, less and less children are running because of the current inactive and lethargic lifestyle, and decrease in safe available space. NICHOLAI DAVID GO ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO 20
30 different iterations
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promote children’s ingenuity cultivates children’s rhythmic balance can form children’s orientation perception
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average of 6 seconds to reach top speed
10° slope promotes to make children run average of 4 seconds to reach top speed provides protection against muscle pain
15° maximum slope for running safely average of 3 seconds to reach top speed provides protection against muscle pain
sand increases surface area decreases impact and risk of injury increases amount of work
10° maximum slope to be able to run top speed decreased increases amount of work
water increases surface area decreases impact and risk of injury inreases amount of work
10°
10°
changes in slope lowers center of gravity reduces impact and impulse makes running more dynamic
15° disables one ability to run average of 3 seconds to reach top speed increases amount of work
changes in slope lowers center of gravity reduces impact and impulse makes running more dynamic NICHOLAI DAVID GO ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO 23
section A
section B
b a
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built
built
built intervention
contested space respite natural natural
natural
5 // OVERLOOK AT WOOD ISLAND MARSH The concept was to create a physical boundary between the built and natural environment and isolate each ecosystem that originally created a contested space, while utilizing each of their own innate activity. This innate activity is utilized to manipulate the amount of work the user experiences, which allows the architecture to have a contrast between moments of work and rest, giving the participant space for respite, defined as “a short period of rest or relief from something difficult or unpleasant.� These areas of respite are created using sound manipulation to change the noise from the train.
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final
noise
expansive view
built intervention concrete to earth
expansive view
s
sun path
prevailling wind
w
ground manipulation MBTA pedestrian access access access moment of respite MBTA
access
moment of respite
pedestrian access
construction lines
moment of respite
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B
a
site section A
site section B NICHOLAI DAVID GO ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO 31
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CATCHMENT AREA AND RANGE OF COMMUNICATIONS
DISTRICT HOSPITAL
REFERRAL HOSPITAL
OFFICES NUTRITION
MINOR SURGERIES
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
VACCINATION
INFECTION
DISASTER MEDICINE
ACUTE INJURIES
RECEPTION
LABORATORY
PHARMACEUTICS
CHRONIC DISEASES
TOILET
MODULES EXISTING SUPPLY ROUTES
MODULES MODULES MODULES MODULES
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SECONDARY CARE
PRIMARY CARE MOBILE HEALTH UNITS (MHU’S)
TERTIARY CARE UNIVERSITY INFORMATION HUB STOCKROOM
6 // ORGANIC HEALTH SYSTEM I believe that healthcare is a fundamental right and should be accessible to all, inclusive of not only basic primary care but also up to tertiary. It is not a privilege that is given only to those who can afford it. Yet, our current health delivery system in the Philippines is just that. It is largely driven by private forces aimed at maximizing their profit. In return, the public healthcare delivery structure is suffering due to inefficient distribution of resources, which in the long run is unsustainable. This design is a manifestation of my intense research of multiple healthcare systems across different context and country’s including the Philippines. I have concluded that successful healthcare systems must be research-based within a decentralized referral system with proper gatekeeping, in contrast to our current commerce-based centralized system. When designing a utopic idea, I believe that you not design the infrastructure and spaces, but instead you design the process that leads to its construction. In this manifesto, I am proposing what I believe is a utopic process that can lead us to a truly efficient healthcare system that is accessible to all. Since it is based on a process and not built infrastructure, it also has a great adaptive capacity, which is necessary for countries that are prone to natural disasters like the Philippines. One of the initial drivers for this design was the recent Typhoon Yolanda that killed hundreds in the Eastern Visayas Region. In spite of the hundreds of volunteers and millions of aid, emergency medical relief was poor at best, caused by multiple reasons including poor infrastructure and political instability. We cannot allow this to happen again. Therefore, my proposed healthcare system is not only efficient and accessible to all but also have a great adaptive capacity making it resilient to any scenario that might affect the health of a population. As a result, it is truly an organic healthcare system.
Recommended Required SERVICES
BHW
MHU
DISTRICT HOSPITAL
PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL
CENTRAL HOSPITAL
Primary Secondary Tertiary Maternal and Child Health Outpatient Treatment Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) Short Stay Monitoring Laboratory Inpatient Treatment Operating Department Emergency Department Specialized Consultations Morgue Intensive Care Unit Medical Imaging
infrastructure typologies and responsibilities NICHOLAI DAVID GO ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO 39
SYSTEM
SYSTEM influenza outbreak
NATURAL DISASTER
OUTBREAK moment of isolation
REACTION TO DISASTER
REACTION TO OUTBREAK
mobile units equipped with communicable disease treatment
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THE PHILIPPINES
EASTERN VISAYAS REGION
LEGEND Port Airport Proposed connection between existing systems Proposed connection between added systems Existing Hospitals Existing Clinics Proposed Hospitals Proposed Clinics Large density population Medium density population Low density population
Tacloban Doctors Medical Center 100 bed capacity primary level 4
Divine World Hospital 140 bed capacity tertiary level 4
Eastern Visayas Regional Medical Center 500 bed capacity tertiary level 4
Mother of Mercy Hospital 50 bed capacity tertiary level 4
Bethany Hospital 125 bed capacity tertiary level 4
Remedios Trinidad Romualdez Hospital 50 bed capacity tertiary level 3
Tacloban City Hospital 100 bed capacity primary level 2
TACLOBAN CITY
proposed design overlay on existing system of tacloban, philippines NICHOLAI DAVID GO ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO 41
8’
8’
8’
8’
5’
5’
5’
5’
10’
9’6”
CHEMICAL LABORATORY PLAN
10’
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10’
CHEMICAL LABORATORY ELEVATION
PH
RADIOLOGY ROOM PLAN
9’6”
9’6”
CLINICAL ROOM ELEVATION
10’
10’
CLINICAL ROOM PLAN
9’6”
10’
RADIOLOGY ROOM ELEVATION
PHAR
modular mobile unit 8’
5’
10’
10’
HARMACY PLAN
ISOLATION/RECOVERY ROOM PLAN
9’6”
10’
RMACY ELEVATION
10’
ISOLATION/RECOVERY ROOM ELEVATION
My proposed Modular Mobile Unit come in two major categories: Independent and Dependent. The independent units have a complete mechanical system including power and water supply, while the dependent units have to rely on the independent units for said provisions. Functionality and comfortability were my priority when designing these mobile units. During my research I came upon numerous designs for mobile medical units but felt that they often lacked one of the two. All units are equipped with: skylights to enhance user experience, photo-voltaic panels to lengthen operation time, large apertures to improve transparency and enhance user experience, foldable edges to improve structure and create different aggregation vernacular, ventilation fans to increase air circulation, air conditioning to keep interior space dry and cool which increases user experience, water tank to provide clean water, battery that recharges at the docking station, and a garbage vestibule that is decontaminated in a docking station which resolves hazardous waste. For primary care, I have designed a total of 5 units including clinical diagnoses, chemical laboratory, radiology, pharmacy, and isolation/recovery.
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STRUCTURE
STILTS
structural stilt system NICHOLAI DAVID GO ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO 44
transportation NICHOLAI DAVID GO ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO 45
PHARMACY/ADMISSIONS
CLINICAL ROOM
CLINICAL ROOM
CLINICAL ROOM
CHEMICAL LABORATORY
RADIOLOGY ROOM
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ISOLATION/RECOVERY ROOM
ISOLATION/RECOVERY ROOM
modular mobile unit aggregation type 1
ISOLATION/RECOVERY ROOM
ISOLATION/RECOVERY ROOM
CLINICAL ROOM
ISOLATION/RECOVERY ROOM
CLINICAL ROOM
RADIOLOGY ROOM
CLINICAL ROOM
CHEMICAL LABORATORY
CLINICAL ROOM
PHARMACY/ADMISSIONS
modular mobile unit aggregation type 2
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modular mobile unit narrative
docking sequence elevation
docking sequence perspective NICHOLAI DAVID GO ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO 48
mechanical layout
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EMERGENCY ENTRANCE
MAIN ENTRANCE WC ENTRY VITALS/ TRIAGE
ER
ISOLATION ROOM
WAITING ICU WC LABOR
ADMISSIONS/ REGISTRATION
PHARMACY
DELIVERY
MINOR SURGERIES
OFFICE
RADIOLOGY
DIAGNOSTIC ROOM
LAB
WC
WC
RECOVERY ROOM
POSTPARTUM
district hospital triage flow
district hospital program layout B
section A
section B A
A
district hospital floorplan
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B
back elevation
exterior perspective
exterior perspective NICHOLAI DAVID GO ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO 51
interior perspective
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patient health driven design It is important to have a standardized set of construction guidelines to maintain accountability and ease of construction. However, it is also vital to design a sense of community within the design. Successful medical facility design in part hinges on its ability to contribute to a community’s sense of place, its genius loci. By engaging the community through shared garden space, markets, and restaurants, the clinic has the ability to define its own unique identity through cultural and vernacular qualities. Therefore, design for the District Hospital is not only organic for the way it is structured but leaves space for the unstructured growth of a community and an identity. Large skylight in the lobby to establish institutional identity and a place for people to enter and spend time rather than simply a space to rush through to reach another destination point. District Hospital design includes a vast garden and courtyard with direct experience for patients. Unstructured contact with selfsustaining attributes of the natural non-human built environment hastens patient recovery. Roof incorporates a therapeutic garden, rainwater harvesting for cultivating vegetables, and photovoltaic panels; all important for both the health of the patient and of the building. NICHOLAI DAVID GO ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO 53
Nicholai david go www.nicholaigo.com Rhode Island School of Design B. Arch, 2016 ngo@nicholaigo.com