Election is coming...To Vote or not to Vote by INTER ALIA

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INDEX

EDITORIAL Election is coming... To vote or not to vote?

TWEET-LIKE OPINIONS

OPINIONS IN FULL

ENTHUSIASTS

RELUC TANT VOTERS & SKEPTICS

N E G ATO R S

EDITORIAL

Election is coming... To vote or not to vote?

In fact, I didn’t even leave the house on Election Day! Therefore, I am in no way responsible for the mess you created and I have every right to complain! George Carlin, American comedian (1937-2008)

The first election for European Parliament representatives since the EU entered the current multilevel crisis and the Lisbon Treaty was ratified, is upon us. It constitutes one of the few occasions where the importance of the outcome is so clearly overshadowed by the importance of the participation rate.

According to the Eurobarometer survey (Autumn 2012), public distrust in and disenchantment with the European Union have lately hit a record level. Thus, as EU’s input (based on institutions) and output (based on effectiveness) legitimacy fades away, the upcoming election and the public stance become critical for the overall viability of the EU project. In addition, for practical reasons, the May 2014 EP elections are the most important in EU’s history. The European Parliament after Lisbon Treaty has been given more powers and competences including the election of the President of the Commission, and has, therefore, become increasingly visible, assertive, and definitive for EU policy making. Moreover, the 2014 EP elections are taking place in an awkward political framework. The economic crisis and the lack of convincing European answers have led to the rise of anti-EU forces along with frustration and loss of confidence in pro-EU forces. If this trend continues until the EP elections in May 2014, it could lead to an absurd Parliamentary balance where the less proEuropean or anti-EU forces will control the only representative supranational EU instrument. Both voting and not voting could make good sense and, in the present context, can be persuasively defended. However, this collection did not aim at bringing together a series of rationalizations. It is about ACTION. What are YOU going to do – vote or not vote? And for what reasons? Democratic values, ideology, partisanship, habit, apathy, frustration, distrust?

This collection aims at helping each reader make a more well-informed decision about voting or not voting, through crystallizing the stakes and providing diverse perspectives (level of education, occupation, family status, etc.). It can also help policy makers better understand what is expected from them or, in other words, what they can do for Europe, thus, rendering political discourse more relevant to the very tangible European problems that EP representatives will have to face upon their election. This collection is the outcome of an open call to all EU citizens with no restriction whatsoever to age, education level or occupation. This is what Europeans had to sayâ&#x20AC;Ś Note: As incorrect English is an integral part of this European Union of ours, we deemed it better to let mistakes be as a form of celebrating our imperfections and differences (hoping that native speakers will not be too frustrated). Inter Alia Team

U.S. women suffragists demonstrating for the right to vote, February 1913

TWEET-LIKE OPINIONS

I will vote for the next EP elections. Because I always vote. And that is how I feel important. Boyka Boneva, Bulgaria; residing in Greece

Even though I am a promoter of the idea of participative democracy, I still have my doubts about voting […] Out of previous candidates, I did not like any - and how can I choose between them, if I don’t like any of them?! Dana Borontis, Romania

In the United States of American voters are not as fortunate as in the European Union. Voting is not a right in the U.S but just a privilege granted or withheld at the discretion of local and state governments. Khalif M. Duale, Sweden

So far I have not really decided, but if I don’t see some actions that would convinced me about the good intentions of the EU, then I really won’t lose my time once again by voting. Ila Ioakeim, Greece

Is this still democracy if you vote all the 5 years and then nobody cares of what you think after that? [...] Voting is a form of alienation. Pierre Sambler, France

In fact the EU-parliament is the historical development of “national parliaments”. It is nowadays proven that the EU integration in a democratic basis is the only way. Tasos Sinis, Greece

The Youth are not interested too much about voting on any level: local, state or EU. They are not interested a lot in dealing with election process. Miha B., Youth Worker

I will vote for EU Parlament, because I do not like the socialists to win. Maya Boneva, Bulgaria

Let’s vote, but don’t stop in that. Let’s fight too in other fields, in other “battles” for regaining our rights, and regaining our democracy. Javier Luesma Herrera, Spain

By voting we safeguard democracy. Specifically, for the EU Parliament voting is a must. Under any circumstances voting in elections is a priviledge. Eleni Adam, Greece

If a citizen is being invited and therefore expected to vote, then he (she) must vote. Stoyan Bonev, Bulgaria

Always I would like to vote because I believe in Democratic values. Eleni Koutselini, Greece

To vote or not to vote? This is the false dilemma as abstention decreases rather than increases peoples’ political voice and influence. Eleni Xiarchogiannopoulou, Greece; residing in Belgium

I know it sounds miserable - but to be honest - I didn’t even knew that elections will be next year […] One thing I am sure is that I have no idea about what have those Latvians done who are already in European Parliament. Evija Ozola-Ozolina, Latvia

I think EUROPE is a security for peace on our continent, but also in the world […] through democracy we will create a more human social Europe, a Europe that will be able to push the religious fundamentalism. Franck Furmy, France

The EU is not democratic institution, so I do not go to elections (…) Whenever the voting was against the interests of Brussels, it was repeated (France, Ireland...). Michal Plocinski, Poland

I still have the feeling that the symbolic sense of the European Parliament is stronger than the actual one. Panagiotis Pergantis, Greece; residing in Germany

I think participation in society is good thing. Everybody may choose to what extent they are active in society. Some vote, others organise events, and others debate with each other. 12

Osiris Hoepel, the Netherlands

My feelings on the importance of the vote have been clear ever since I became eligible of practicing this right [...] Being a part in the decision making, both on a national and a European level is not just a privilege, it is an obligation. Georgina Papada, Greece

For me the future of the world, where I live is important. I believe, that my opinion is taken into consideration and I have an influence on social being. Agnieszka, Poland; residing in Italy

I consider the European Parliament elections as another political “theatre” designed to offer the European citizens the false impression that their opinions/needs/problems actually matter. George Maganiotis, Greece

I believe the vision of an EU as Monnet and Schuman pictured it has faded […] Vote to maintain democracy, freedom and perhaps by accident vote for someone who can make a difference. Nikos Rossis, Greece

The rapid changes in political, economic and social level today require, more than ever, the awakening of every citizen in order for them to learn their rights and actively participate in decisions concerning the future of their life. Alexandra Sarafidou, Greece

No more “second-order”: the ongoing crisis has rung the bell for giving the EP the role of “gate-keeper” between the public and the other EU institutions. Alba Cicala, Italy

Voting could be a first step for strengthening the idea of Europe as a community and identity. Voting for European Parliament could be a great sign that people really want to build a better Europe. Francesco Manitta, Italy

In case all citizens disgusted by politics leave the scene, it only remains those who are disgusting! Philippe D.Grosjean, Belgium

The voters are not believing in the power of their vote […] The fact that European demos is still not out there, might explain why there is not so much interest in the EP elections. Esra Dogan, Turkey

I would give you my opinion on the election, but unfortunately I know nothing about it. I will probably not be voting for this same reason. Oscar Goodman, UK

European Citizens are fairly represented by the Parliament Members [...] The European Parliament has proven to be determinant actor confronting the Euro zone crisis and defending their citizens’ rights. Konstantina Klouvatou, Greece

Thousands of years of hatred and destruction...but now WE LIVE IN THE DREAM OF OUR ANCESTORS!!!! […] a place that goes beyond, able to amparare from his mistakes and and excel as an icon in the world! Walter Morselli, Italy

I am really busy. I see in your mail that I have to write an esey. I am sorry but I don’t have time to do it. Also I don’t have any opinion about the subject, EU, parlament.... Anonymous, Croatia

People can’t demand things to be changed if they are not willing to struggle for this change. 14

Vasiliki Kaza, Greece

Any critique to the decisions of the European instruments is strengthened by participation in the elections, not abstention; while the invigoration of the interest in the European matters has positive consequence in the choice of personalities that run for the European Parliament. Dimitris Chasapis, Greece

Regarding EU Parliament, I always wondered in what sense there exists such an institution […] the so called “crisis of the European South”, has only enhanced that question […]So, I guess I wouldn’t bother to take part in the EU elections. Yannis Christodoulou, Cyprus - Greece

Honestly, I don’t understand democracy as go for vote each 4 years. I don’t believe in politician who change their speeches when they are in the power. I don’t believe neither in justice, when politicians stole billion of money and they don’t go to the jail. Anonymous, Spain

It is every citizen’s civic duty to participate in policy determination and shape the European identity for the next five years. Nataliya Manshkova, UK

If Europe is drowning in its problems, I do not see how these will be resolved by not voting. Giovanni Buttigieg, Malta

I believe that it is mandatory to choose to vote in the fore-coming elections, so as this vote to mark a new European Era. Yiota Bouga, Greece

The forthcoming EU elections could be a proper ‘theater’ for sending a lucid message inwards and outwards. Anastasios Valvis, Greece

Elections is not the Answer but the Chance […] If European Union lost its former path, it is time for the new generation to create a new one. Giannis Piliouras, Greece

I will vote because I want to send a signal that anti-Europeanism is not the only game in town […] I will not vote because MEPs are an elite disconnected from the reality of ordinary Europeans. They live in a bubble. Apostolos Agnantopoulos, Greece; residing in Ireland

Remaining indifferent to the European elections means the abandonment of Europe to the logics of negotiation among national interests and to supranational agencies lacking of political vision. Raffaele Borreca, Italy; residing in Greece

Do you know what the first 100 results will be if you type European Parliament on You Tube? Nigel Farage and UKIP. Only. This is not acceptable both aesthetically and politically. So vote or no vote - get involved. Nikos Papakostas, Greece

It seems as though 99% of the UK’s current MEPs are committed to the destruction of the EU, so I think it’s important to vote for someone... anyone... who wants to improve the EU rather than pull out of it. Asha Faria Vare, (Northern) Ireland

I always go on election. I belive that my vote can change something […] I really love the idea and I still believe my vote can change something. Romina Godnič, Slovenia

Hence not voting results in refusing to take your own responsibility […] And what is happening when we do not take our responsibility as citizens - nothing. We are complaining instead of VOTING. Tsvetomira Godinova, Bulgaria

If nothing else the European crisis showed us how the EU is relevant for our everyday life […] the political parties have the special responsibility to channel in a constructive way the many critical voices travelling all over Europe. Federico Matarrelli, Italy

I decided to vote for the EP in 2014 as I believe in a democracy politicians should have a mandate by vote […] This is a chance to have a direct impact on the future direction of Europe. Alice Melsheimer, Germany; residing in the UK

By voting I can comfort myself for the gloomy feeling of not participating enough on other fields for action offered by Europe and its institutions. Nikos Pasamitros, Greece

OPINIONS IN FULL ENTHUSIASTS

Boyka Boneva, Bulgaria; residing in Greece, networking manager at Inter Alia Voting as personal fulfillment. I will vote for the next EP elections. Because I always vote. And that is how I feel important. My own small voice plays its role in something big. This (insignificant, if isolated) act makes me also feel a part of and a participant in democracy! And this is how I acquire representation… Even in remote Brussels! Even if those that I vote for, don’t get eventually elected.

Nikos Pasamitros, Greece, PhD candidate at Panteion University and Inter Alia project coordinator - Combining vision and guilt. I can think of two reasons for voting in the European Elections, an ideological and a psychological one. Concerning ideology, I envisage a more functional and a more political EU. So, European Elections, in my opinion, are the rehearsals for our political future in the European Union to be. Psychologically-wise, by voting I can comfort myself for the gloomy feeling of not participating enough on other fields for action offered by Europe and its institutions. Javier Luesma Herrera, Spain, youth worker at AEGEE, Zaragoza - Grieves for the demise of the EU ideals and urges us to act at all levels. This European Union has become a condemnation, more than a solution. The original idea of EU was fantastic, but Maastrich Treaty ruined everything. EU countries are handing over competences at European institutions, that, at the end, are controlled by ECB (European Central Bank) or IMF (International Monetary Fund), nondemocratic institutions. We don’t elect them, but they impose us policies to try to “save the European economy, increase the rate of growth of economy…” But are they working? I think so, because their aims are focused on the biggest companies, do not care about people. Lot of people (me included) don’t trust in this EU model.

I do believe in an EU federalist model with a real participatory democracy, where people’s opinion does matter, has an important role. Can we obtain that by voting in next elections? Of course not: but voting is one of the tools. Voting is one of the mechanisms we have to improve our democracy. Let’s use it: let’s vote thinking about what we really want. Let’s vote, but don’t stop in that. Let’s fight too in other fields, in other “battles” for regaining our rights, and regaining our democracy. Tasos Sinis, Greece, unemployed - A true Greek indignant. EU- Vote. It’s necessary. The 21st century opened for EU with rather positive and optimistic perspectives. The adaptation of a common currency and the enlargement by embodying the most of the East European states and Cyprus made the EU-fans to speak about the upcoming “United States of Europe” and the EU-skeptics to mourn about the “abolishment of the national freedom and state independence”. The “European version” of the recent economic crisis brought EU face to face with its functional, institutional and (finally) existential matters. The EU-skeptics started feeling vindicated. Especially the authoritative and arrogant behavior of the current German leadership to the states and nations of Europe seems to verifying the “prophesies” of the EU-skeptics that Europe is becoming “a German protectorate”.

Graffiti by Banksy 20

The 20th century was indeed a very intense one. Politically, in all the duration, was marked by two major evolvements: 1. The fall of the Empires (British, Austro-Hungarian, Ottoman) and the full act of national states in the international policy 2. The war (cold or real) between the totalitarian systems (fascism, communism) vs capitalistic democratic governance. These two evolvements were tightly connected by a certain link. The right of the civilians to vote for their government. An Empire can’t be democratic else how wouldn’t be an Empire while a national state start being dysfunctional when violates the right of vote. It’s not accidental that the anti – democratic systems (fascism, communism) had imperialistic tenses. In the 21st century the European national states have passed to a “next level”. Huge problems are arising (immigration, energy matters, economic crisis etc) which can’t be resolved by one only state. It is nowadays proven that the EU integration in a democratic basis is the only way. This presupposes the empowerment of the EU –parliament and the political -electoral participation of civilians under the identity of the European. In fact the EU-parliament is the historical development of the “national parliament” of the 20th century.

Eleni Adam, Greece, retired physician - One who can definitely appreciate the importance of voting. Having lived through the second world war, foreign occupation, civil war, dictatorship and several elections with fake results, I feel there should be no dilemma on whether to vote or not to vote. Under any circumstances voting in elections is a priviledge. It is the expression of democracy. The right to vote has been aquired after long struggles. By voting we safeguard democracy. Specifically, for the EU Parliament voting is a must. We should be backing democracy and we should be backing Europe. Franck Furmy, France, director of the Center Social et Culturel - Thank you Google translator. Sorry, for this late for my answer. And for me it is more quick to answer in French, remember my awfull English! Je suis pour (favorable) les élections du parlementeuropéen car je pense que l’EUROPE estun e sécurité pour la Paixsurnotre continent, mais aussi dans le monde. C’estaussi par et grâce la démocratieque nous arriverons à créerune Europe plus sociale, plus humaine; une Europe qui sera capable de repousser les intégrismesreligieux. I am for (favorable) elections to the European Parliament because I think EUROPE is a security for peace on our continent, but also in the world. It is also through democracy that we will create a more human social Europe, a Europe that will be able to push the religious fundamentalism. Stoyan Bonev, Bulgaria, associate professor at the American University of Bulgaria Is a conscious and responsible citizen. My short response to your question is: YES, I am going to vote in EP 2014 elections. I believe: If a citizen is being invited and therefore expected to vote, then he (she) is must to vote. Otherwise no voting means a negative vote to all the system. No voting is typical for totally disappointed and disinterested people and I do not belong to such a social group. Eleni Koutselini, Greece, physician - A minimalist. Always I would like to vote because I believe in Democratic values.

Georgina Papada, Greece, social media developer at Inter Alia - A clean-cut supporter of participatory democracy. My feelings on the importance of the vote have been clear ever since I became eligible of practicing this right I believe that disagreeing superficially is not an option. Being a part in the decision making, both on a national and a European level is not just a privilege, it is an obligation. Moreover, I come from Greece, a country that is being tested both on an economical and social ground, which led me to the streets when my voice needed to be heard and empowered my belief on how crucial voting is. Vote was not always a given. People fought in order to establish this right, a fact that should not be taken light-hearted when the dilemma of vote/no vote is put. These are just few of the reasons why I will definitely vote at the European Parliament Elections.

Giovanni Buttigieg, Malta, advisor on Euro-Arab relations - Deems voting as a one way street. Strictly speaking, my answer should read ‘I will cast my vote’, because even those who stay home will be voting. Irrespective of what people do, a parliament is going to be elected. Might as well use my partial influence to select those who get into the house. This is a civic right we fought for, and should not renegade on it now. It is equally a civic duty. If Europe is drowning in its problems, I do not see how these will be resolved by not voting. Konstantina Klouvatou, Greece, BA in International Relations, coordinator of Short Film Drama Festival - Belongs to the close group of real EP enthusiasts. The European Parliament mostly owes its existence to the European citizens’ right to legitimize it through what else, their vote! The European Parliament plays one of the most crucial policy and in great extent decisionmaking roles within the European Union. European Citizens are fairly represented by the Parliament Members of their nationality but also the Members of the political party they are abode by. Additionally, they themselves, have the right to directly address the European Parliament, making references which enhance Parliament Members taking into account impracticalities each country faces.

The European Parliament has proven to be determinant actor confronting the Euro zone crisis and defending their citizensâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; rights. Independently of the political outcome I suggest we should all realise how important these elections are for our future and how necessary yet not that complex is to become aware of what happens within the European community, so that we could more easily (re-) act in our obligations as European citizens. Nataliya Manshkova, UK, student of Law with Business Studies at the University of Birmingham - Well aware and responsible. For the first time EU citizens will elect the President of the Commission. The manifestos of the candidates from parties such as the European Socialists and the European Peopleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Party vastly differ on their stance on austerity. Secondly, by voting in the forthcoming election, citizens are able to give a response to the austerity policy direction chosen by their leaders amidst the Eurozone crisis. Voting for policy on the EU-wide level is much more effective in achieving this, compared to doing so on the domestic level, since a change in policy of one EU state is less likely to influence the other 26.

Finally, not only is it an opportunity to influence who makes key decisions regarding the single market, but also to support or reject further political, legal and economic integration. Thus, it is every citizen’s civic duty to participate in policy determination and shape the European identity for the next five years.

Dimitris Chasapis, Greece, professor at the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens - Can’t help it being an academic. Any critique to the decisions of the European instruments is strengthened by participation in the elections, not abstention; while the invigoration of the interest in the European matters has positive consequence in the choice of personalities that run for the European Parliament. In spite of the European Union’s political problems, especially as they are expressed at the economic level, I contend that participation in the election constitutes an act of elementary political participation which contributes to the enhancement of the process of integration and particularly to the strengthening of the democratic function of EU instruments. Besides, Participation in the European Parliament elections enables citizens from small, in terms of population, states such as Greece to have an equal saying in the political developments in Europe Agnieszka, Poland; residing in Italy, unemployed, MA in pedagogy - Moral implications of voting. I think that question ‘vote or not vote’ is more like moral case. If somebody is interested in social and political life, and takes care about the future, does not have a problem to vote. If somebody wants to show his dissatisfaction with the current course of affairs, always has a possibility to give a voice not correct. Anyway I am going to vote. For me the future of the world, where I live is important. I believe, that my opinion is taken into consideration and I have an influence on social being. Vasiliki Kaza, Greece, civil servant - Sees struggle as a social necessity (not in a Marxist sort of way). People can’t demand things to be changed if they are not willing to struggle for this change. I’m definitely going to vote for the EP elections because I feel this is a right as well as an obligation of the EU citizens.

Nikos Papakostas, Greece, head of Analysis & Research at Inter Alia - Doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t like Nigel Farage; or is it YouTube? Do you know what the first 100 results will be if you type European Parliament on You Tube? Nigel Farage and UKIP (British nationalists). Only. This is not acceptable both aesthetically and politically. So vote or no vote - get involved â&#x20AC;&#x201C; that would be my suggestion. As for my opinion, unfortunately, our level of development thus far necessitates the existence of authority. This authority better be elected than not.

Yiota Bouga, Greece, graduate student - Aspires that EP Elections 2014 will mark the beginning of a new European era. The only answer that could be given is, of course, to vote in the fore-coming elections. The European parliament is the only-directly elected European Union Institution and one of the largest democratic assemblies in the world. The European Parliament is the only European Institution that can make the voices of Europeans heard. This Institution has been steadily gaining power over recent decades and now acts as a co-legislator for nearly all EU law. To conclude, I believe that it is mandatory to choose to vote in the fore-coming elections, so as this vote to mark a new European Era; all Europeans should take part in EU decisions and, therefore, their role become more active.

Eleni Xiarchogiannopoulou, Greece; residing in Belgium, GR:EEN post-doctoral research fellow - Corrects our question and quotes Habermas. To vote or not to vote...This is the false question Since the first elections in 1979, participation to the European elections has dropped almost by 19%. For many of these people abstention is a protest vote and a way of expressing their disappointment with politics. According to Eurobarometer abstention is mainly the result of the lack of trust and dissatisfaction with EU politics, lack of information on EU policies and institutions, and the absence of a public debate on European elections. With the European elections just a few months away, EU citizens will have to decide once more about voting or not voting. This, however, is a false dilemma as abstention decreases rather than increases peoples’ political voice and influence. Various studies show that although both voicing and exiting the elections are politically valid options, it only voicing that has political effects.Other studies show that abstention fosters socially biased public policies, which then contribute to socially biased politics. In both cases the reason is simple: politicians are under no pressure to pay attention to the interests of groups or citizens that do not vote.In a nutshell, and as various practitioners have confessed, ‘if you don’t vote you don’t count’. At the same time EU policymaking elites cannot and should not ignore the will of EU citizens, as this is the driving force and the substance of European democracy. From this perspective, opening up the debate about the EU and its future, distributing information on EU matters, and introducing initiatives that promote civic education, action and participation are indispensable

conditions to the advancement of EU legitimacy, democracy and European Integration. As Habermas notices deliberation is crucial to consensual democratic decision-making but in order to be effective it must entail the authentic activation and participation of the civil

society rather than the accumulative effect of votes. Habermas’ observation is important for EU’s future as it resulted from his effort to explain why Nazism rose in the 1930’s and to show how peace and democracy can be consolidated in Europe.

Anastasios Valvis, Greece, research fellow to the Hellenic Foundation for European and Foreign Policy (ELIAMEP) - Thinks the time is right for a lucid message. Since in the EU elections citizens are eligible to vote only their country’s representatives in the EU parliament, their votes have a relatively state-centric meaning and to some extent impact. Thus, my answer can be mainly perceived in a narrow context within the border limits of the Greek territory. Or at least I would urge you to take it that way. Undoubtedly, the current awkward situation in the EU and in particular the Greek debt crisis has caused great unrest to the Greek citizens. Albeit there are blames on how EU has responded to the crisis, last year parliamentary elections in Greece has shown that the Greek citizens are accusing their political elite of being the major contributor for this devastating and deteriorating situation. Within this context, the forthcoming EU elections could be a proper ‘theater’ for sending a lucid message inwards and outwards. A probably anti-systemic vote might trigger remarkable developments especially in domestic politics but a spillover effect should not be excluded if citizens from other south European countries decide to follow. Besides, democracy is utterly linked to participation; thus my answer to this simple question is yes. Everyone should vote so as to convey their concerns about both the EU orientation and the domestic political decisions as well. Apathy and the massive abstain from the procedure might also send a message but in that case there would be no impact on the final electoral results since there is not such regulation cancelling the outcome of the procedure when the percentage of abstention exceeds a particular limit. Philippe D.Grosjean, Belgium, member of the coordinating committee at the Permanent Forum of European Civil Society - Deems non-voting as a self-fulfilling prophecy. In case all citizens disgusted by politics leave the scene, it only remains those who are disgusting! Union’s sovereignty belongs to European citizens. In a democracy, the dignity of the citizen resides in that he (she) does not transfer, definitely and irrevocably power to elected representatives, but he (she) merely concedes its use and exercise on proviso for them to report back permanently.

Evangelia Koutsogoula, Greece, master student - Prefers sketching to writing.

Giannis Piliouras, Greece, MA in International & European Studies at Panteion University - Is ready to escort Europe towards a new path. If European Union lost its former path, it is time for the new generation to create a new one. The upcoming elections are so important that nobody inside the countries pay attention to them until the results will come out. That’s why, it is crucial that every European will take part in this process and start speaking about the future of this Union. A good start will be a massive participation rate especially for young people who face the problems of economic crisis such as unemployment. European Union doesn’t have the solutions for every instant problem. However, it’s the only economic and political platform that every government asks for help. Elections are for sure not the answer for eurosceptics but a great chance to rethink our common European future against all those who want to be divided. If European Union lost its former path, it is time for the new generation to create a new one.

Raffaele Borreca, Italy; residing in Greece, PhD candidate at the University of Peloponnese - EP Elections as a Pan-European Debate. Voting, choosing the representatives of a community, expressing one’s own preferences are all pillars of a democratic system. The election for the renewal of the European Parliament is a fundamental moment of participation for the citizens of the European Union. The EU is a political community in the making whose shape and borders are not preconceived or fixed in a single model. The growth in importance of the European dimension has inevitably created a democratic deficit that can only be overcome by the active involvement of the European citizens. Abstaining or remaining indifferent to the European elections means the abandonment of Europe to the logics of negotiation among national interests and to supranational agencies lacking of political vision. Since its first direct election, the European Parliament has considerably increased its competences and powers. However, these advances met the indifference of both citizens and national politicians, the European elections being at best a mere appendage of domestic politics. In a delicate historical moment for the European construction marked by the sovereign debt crisis, the renewal of the European Parliament becomes an opportunity to question programs and candidates about Europe. Can they cope with the challenges posed by the current situation? What will be their demands once

in Bruxelles / Strasbourg, what their actions and proposals? What they know about history, mechanisms and functions of the Union? What is their vision of Europe, their idea of Europe? Finally, the European elections constitute an important moment for all Europeans to discuss and contribute in shaping the destiny of the European project. Walter Morselli, Italy, creative designer (and apparently a poet) - Suggests a lyric introspection. Enjoy! STOP!!! Take a breath and remember. I want to show the wonderful place where we are and live. Remember about our story...and the progress we have done.. Thousands of years of hatred and destruction...but now WE LIVE IN THE DREAM OF OUR ANCESTORS!!!! a place that goes beyond, able to amparare from his mistakes and and excel as an icon in the world! We have destroyed much of the social barriers that divided us. We do not make vain all the work done... WE HAVE GIVEN LIFE TO THE WORLD AROUND US. ALL THE WORLD IS SUBJECT TO OUR WILL ... We need to organize all the staff. The Europe is composed of the most influential nations around the globe. If we are Able to combine all the qualy of the member country We will be GOVERNORS OF THE WORLD. Yet now everyone thinks to himself and we have forgot the ideal. I will accomplish the dream of my grandfather and you? Romina Godnič, Slovenia, student - Explains the impact of EP Elections at all levels. Election day is coming. Next year. Soon. Around Europe is still economic crisis. People are pesimictic about politics and economy. They dont believe anymore. Election day in coming. Stay at home or go to vote. Will be a huge change, something different after

election? It is possible that EU can change the situation in Europe? Too many questions around election. I always go on election. I belive that my vote can change something. I am aware of situation among young people about politics and election. Many of them they dont know a lot about election, politics, economy. In my country, Slovenia, club Hevreka is preparing quizes for people older that 60 years about EU and election. They would like to raise awarness about election next year. I really love this idea and I still believe my vote can change something. Sometimes I think a lot about relations between countries, about their problems, about their borders (in Slovenia we have problem with Croatia on sea border). EU should help in these problems and solve them, but we should also help EU. How? With good relationships between nations, connecting all generations, with information, projects and first of all, to go vote next year.

Tsvetomira Godinova, Bulgaria, student of European Studies at the Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski” - The Hardliner student/voter and another responsible Bulgarian citizen. Election is coming….so what’s new? There are elections almost every year – municipal elections, government elections, early elections and now after being a member of the European Union – election for European Parliament representatives. The turnout in Bulgaria does seem to be even lower after every following election. Nevertheless, the answer could not be different from “to vote”. To begin with, we are living in a representative democracy. One of its most inherent features is the opportunity to elect trusted people in order to defend your rights. The development of the European integration has also managed to gain this right for its citizens – the first direct elections for the EP were conducted in 1979, a right which seems was voluntary abandoned by Europeans. And this is not simply a pessimistical talking. Participation rate is constantly falling down – since 1979 it has dropped by around 20% the 2009 European parliament elections resulted in the lowest turnout in the history, only 46.2% of the eligible European “citizens” cast a ballot. I put “citizen” in quotation marks because one of the main characteristics which define the term is exactly to fulfill his or her responsibilities emanative from being a part of the very society. Hence not voting results in refusing to take your own responsibility. In other circumstances

not taking your responsibility can lead to a variety of consequences – from family quarrel even to a crime and thus punishment/imprisonment. And what is happening when we do not take our responsibility as citizens - nothing. We talk about democratic deficit to no purpose. We are complaining instead of VOTING.

Federico Matarrelli, Italy; residing in Sweden, project coordinator and youth trainer at Cooperativa Sociale Muovimente - Accentuates the need for a constructive debate on the future of the EU. Never the skepticism against the EU has been so loud. Many people went out in the streets protesting against the austerity measures dictated in many cases by the Union. Other events, such as the British decision of having a referendum on the membership, brought many to question the future itself of the EU. In this context the European elections, and associated electoral campaign, will be an interesting large-scale test to see the response of the European citizens to the crisis. If nothing the European crisis showed us how the EU is relevant for our everyday life and concerns us all very closely. So, the election of the European parliament is for us one of the few ways to influence the future of the Union. At the same time, we cannot be blind and avoid seeing the many problems of the current architecture of the Union in general and the Eurozone in particular. So, the political parties have the special responsibility to channel in a constructive way the many critical voices travelling all over Europe in order to embrace a structural reform, maybe in the direction of a more social Europe beside the strictly economical and financial one. Alexandra Sarafidou, Greece, economics student at the University of Piraeus - Sees true potential in voting. There are ways and means for our voices to be heard so let’s take advantage of it the best possible way! In EP elections choose to vote! Although there are many black spots in the history of modern democracy on both the reliability of the electoral outcome as well as the reliability of the candidates themselves, the right to vote still remains a choice, the freedom of expression and the respect for our individual beliefs and perceptions. The political apathy immerses us in social tolerance and that leads to a deeper crisis of values. The rapid changes in political, economic and social level today require, more than ever, the awakening of every citizen in order for them to learn their rights and actively participate in decisions concerning the future of their life.

Asha Faria Vare, UK; residing in (Northern) Ireland, Musician and Gardener - Vote as a break to the speeding machine of nationalism. It’s the first time I’ve been eligible to vote in the European Parliament Elections and yes I am going to vote. It seems as though 99% of the UK’s current MEPs are committed to the destruction of the EU, so I think it’s important to vote for someone... anyone... who wants to improve the EU rather than pull out of it. It’s also one of the only places where the green party can sometimes control the balance of power I wish more information was available about the election though, because it’s difficult to make an informed decision.

Alba Cicala, Italy, PhD candidate at the University of Siena - Views EP Elections 2014 as an institutional turning point. As it is of renown in the dedicated literature, European elections are regarded as “secondorder” elections, as compared to the national arena – which is the “first-order” context, the most important in the eyes of both the parties and the public. In a nutshell, “there is less at stake”, and this state of affairs has precise consequences: (1) lower turnout; (2) different behavior on behalf of voters: some of them switch their vote for punishing the government or for giving their vote “sincerely” for the parties they actually like, instead of strategically choosing parties with a serious chance to win the game; (3) smaller and opposition parties therefore gain the most. Hence, it appears obvious to state that those elections are somehow at odds with traditional notions of representation and democratic accountability, plus they don’t lead to an executive appointment. With the entry into force of the Lisbon treaty, however, the European Parliament (EP) has been provided with new powers and more involvement in the decision-making process. Though – with the advent of the economic crisis, the EP is risking the assignment of a limited role within the new economic governance framework. It is therefore crucial that people evaluate the importance of casting the vote, not only as a generic “personal right/ duty”, but as a consciousness-raising act of the crucial time European people is going through. No more “second-order”: the ongoing crisis has rung the bell for giving the EP the role of “gate-keeper” between the public and the other EU institutions.

Francesco Manitta, Italy, MMus in Production of Popular Music - Reminds us that what goes around comes around... Voting could be a first step for strengthening the idea of Europe as a community and identity Voting for European Parliament could be a great sign that people really want to build a better Europe. Every EU citizen, as they already vote in their own countries, should also vote for European Parliament. Having been travelling and living abroad for many years, I gradually started to be concerned about the general European situation possibly more than the internal issues of my country. I think that many problems of EU reflect strongly on every single country and vice versa. For a lot of people, voting could be a first step for strengthening the idea of Europe as a community and identity. Citizens should be more sensitive also in regards to other countriesâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; problems, also because in the future they may affect their own country too. Khalif M. Duale, Sweden, executive director, Somali Immigrant Rights and Advocacy Center -Loves quotes; and we thank him for sharing them. In the United States of America voters are not as fortunate as in the European Union voters. As a result, voting is not a right in the U.S but just a privilege granted or withheld at the discretion of local and state governments. Due to the economic crisis, unemployment, economic downturn and stresses facing European Citizens in the modern days forced active citizens to become disillusioned and demoralized. Please, spread the word and remove the remaining obstacles to EU citizens exercising their right to free movement in the EU and the right to vote in their place of residence/domicile. Please vote, your vote makes a difference, and not let anti-European political actions groups take your chance of not voting your instincts and wishes.

Let us take the adage and wise quotations of prominent leaders

“The vote is the most powerful instrument ever devised by man for breaking down injustice and destroying the terrible walls which imprison men because they are different from other men.” Lyndon B. Johnson, 36th President of the United States “A vote is like a rifle: its usefulness depends upon the character of the user.” Theodore Roosevelt 38

“Elections belong to the people. It’s their decision. If they decide to turn their back on the fire and burn their behinds, then they will just have to sit on their blisters.” Abraham Lincoln “In a society governed passively by free markets and free elections, organized greed always defeats disorganized democracy.” Matt Taibbi, Griftopia: Bubble Machines, Vampire Squids, and the Long Con That Is Breaking America

RELUC TANT VOTERS & SKEPTICS

Maya Boneva, Bulgaria, journalist - Doesn’t like the Bulgarian socialists. My reply may be not the best answer to the question of voting but it is sincere, rooted from the whole anger of my democratic maturity. I will vote for EU Parlament, because I do not like the socialists to win. How the socialists will defend the democracy? Please explain if possible. Even though the prospects are not so bright, I believe the elections 2014 for EU Parlament will never return back to real socialism.

Alice Melsheimer, German; residing in the UK, programme manager at German YMCA - Party choice does matter! Vote or note vote. Both actions would make sense to me. I decided to vote for the EP in 2014 as I believe in a democracy politicians should have a mandate by vote. I am aware that politicians in the past often ignored the public view. I am also aware about the work of lobbyist trying to make an impact on political decisions. All this would be arguments enough not to vote as my influence on a single political decisions is limited. Still I believe that to vote is one option to have at least a small impact on the plans for further political and economic integration in Europe. It is my legal right to vote. It makes a difference if the EP is ruled by a majority of for example centre left or right parties or by a majority of members belonging to a Eurosceptic party. This is a chance to have a direct impact on the future direction of Europe. The results will influence how the EU and the single market will be governed for the next five years. I do not want to miss the chance to have my “say” by voting. Dana Borontis, Romania, project coordinator at the youth NGO Economeq from Drobeta Turnu Severin, Romania - Goes into the messy discussion of politics and motives. So..wow.. it’s (still) quite a difficult question, somehow.. because even though I am a promoter of the idea of participative democracy, I still have my doubts about voting.

I think that many times we don’t know the agenda of people we want to vote, but rather base our decision on their charisma, on how they look, how they smile to the camera, etc. And many times we have a “favorite” candidate - and we stand by her/his side no matter what. To be honest, I like so few politicians from Romania (my country). And it seems that these really good people are not willing to step up and candidate. Out of previous candidates, I did not like any - and how can I choose between them, if I don’t like any of them?!

Pierre Sambler, France; residing in Austria - Raises more questions than he answers. And we thank him for that. So, voting is important, it is a privilege we should enjoy, but when we vote it is encouraging them, and that is not a good think. Why do you will vote if for you they are all the same except some who are worst? Is this still democracy if you vote all the 5 years and then nobody cares of what you think after that? Even on this period of crisis when the nationalism is strong and the hate of Europe stronger, I don’t think a lot of people will vote. Not for a political message, just because it is far away of their interest. The right of vote is fundamental for a democracy. People are dead for this right and people is still fighting for that. Voting is the way to express yourself and give us the right to express yourself about the politics and give an opportunity to let hear our voice. But not to vote is also a way to make hear our voice, expressing your disagree. Why do you will vote if nobody represent your way of thinking? And voting is giving away your power, your responsibility to someone else who will do whatever he or she wants with it. Voting is a form of alienation. Not voting is still giving a message, and some time stronger than voting. But your political action is lost with all the other people who just don’t cares and give more power to the extreme right party. For me, not voting is closer of my opinion that voting, but this is for now it is a opinion who is not take in count. In a real democracy you should can vote protest and this vote should be take like is it, you disagree with all the propositions but you are still there to say no. Still voting protest is supporting the vote. So let me ask another question: Protest vote or autogestion?

The EU elections are up, it’s a great way to choose an MEP that you wouldn’t normally choose for your national parliament.

I believe the vision of an EU as Monnet and Schuman pictured it has faded…

The EU admittedly is a place of peace and prosperity

…and it seems that some countries use the EU as a vessel to pursue their national interests.

But recently in Europe, we all became witnesses of game changing developments, like the sovereign debt crisis and the Treaty of Lisbon. …so why people bother and waste their time voting…They hardly vote for their national elections, let alone for something like that.

…to maintain democracy, freedom, and perhaps by accident vote for someone who can make a difference. Elections could always have the last laugh, but people just not realise it.

Comic designed by Nicholas Rossis

Nicholas Rossis (aka Prof. Knowesitall), Greece, PhD in Middle Eastern and Islamic studies - Allows us a quick peek into the sometimes frustrating life of academics. Hang in there, Nick!! Ila Ioakeim, Greece, civil servant and a mother of three - Is expecting to see some action. Our voice is not loud enough to reach the ears of politicians.Why vote? Just a waste of time, they do not count us in their decisions. On the other hand if you do not vote? There will be no excuse of the results and for those who will eventually be elected. So far I have not really decided, but if I don’t see some actions that would convinced me about the good intentions of the EU, then I really won’t lose my time once again by voting.

Miha B., youth worker - An insider’s perspective – and such a pessimistic one. The Youth are not interested too much about voting on any level: local, state or EU. They are not interested a lot in dealing with election process. I think this is more of a global phenomenon, the result of the government, schooling and corporation and media systems that promote uninterest, sloth, nonaction & noncreativity.

Panagiotis Pergantis, Greece; residing in Germany, physician - Struggles to resist pessimism. I am a Greek doctor living and working in Germany. For me the existence of an equal and united Europe is of great importance. Thus voting for the European Parliament should be a vital part of the system. Sadly I am not convinced about the representative qualities of this election system and I don t feel that my vote reflects on my needs, ideas and needs in the European Union. I still have the feeling that the symbolic sense of the European Parliament is stronger than the actual one. Nevertheless, I am going to vote. Even if it is not much more than a symbolic gesture. Voting is a privilege. But it should not be the only way we can or choose to participate. Anonymous, Spain - A torrential friend from Spain who preferred to remain anonymous. I’m not still sure about voting or not. Why? Honestly, I don’t understand democracy as go for vote each 4 years. I don’t believe in politician who change their speeches when they are in the power. I don’t believe neither in justice, when politicians stole billion of money and they don’t go to the jail. I don’t believe in a system where professedly justice and politics are separated, but the main State prosecutor/fiscal is named by the Government on duty. I don’t believe in a representation who governs for banks and not for people, people who is living in streets ejected by this banks because they don’t have any money to pay. Politicians who ask credits to the Troika and that money goes to the banks, not for creating jobs to give this people who live in streets a life opportunity. Obviously I am speaking about my country. But my country is in Europe. Why are there Europeans citizens of first class and European citizens living in poverty? so... What’s the meaning of Europe? Or I should say..what’s the meaning of the Euro?

Those are my reasons for having the voting in doubt. Of course you can think “ oh you are so convicted about the Europe hypocrisy”- If I were to vote next year, it’d be just for the 200.000 people died in my country for defending the democracy values from 1936-1975 and a hole country leaving 40 years of repression and fascist dictatorship which consequences are still alive. My respect for them, for us. Apostolos Agnantopoulos, Greece; residing in Ireland, research associate at the Dulbin City University - Our enigmatic academic friend. I will vote to EU elections because - Being an EU citizen does not only confer rights (free movement etc.) but also duties. Voting in EP elections is one of them. - The EU has an important role in the EU policy-making process. The ordinary Legislative Procedure (previously co-decision procedure) effectively renders the EU a second chamber.

- I want to send a signal that anti-Europeanism is not the only game in town. There are better ways to penalise my government. I will not vote in the EU elections because - I cannot think of a suitable party/candidate to support. - MEPs are an elite disconnected from the reality of ordinary Europeans. They live in a bubble. National governments and the Council are my real representatives. - It is an opportunity to send a message to our political leaders that there is something fundamentally wrong in the way the EU is run.

Evija Ozola-Ozolina, Latvia, student - Thinks she is the only one who doesn’t know MEPs’ names. I know it sounds miserable - but to be honest - I didn’t even knew that elections will be next year. Ahamm. Now I see that I don’t have concrete attitude to this questions and my arguments are quite weak as I lack the information. (but I have just sended THE CALL to 2 of my colleagues who might have more argumented attitude) First – I must admit that I don’t have definite attitude - to vote or not to vote. I am not 100% sure. And not even 70% sure about none of the answers. If the questions would start with – “Do you feel like an EU citizen?” I would answer positively. And that answer would somehow determine responsibility of participating in these elections – be active citizen. But I am not sure if I will do so. One thing I am sure is that I have no idea about what have those Latvians done who are already in European Parliament. Don’t even know their names. I am not sure whether there is a meaning of my voice in these elections. To compare – I have always felt the importance and sense of my participation in Latvian parliament and local district council elections. Somehow I am forgetting the fact that Local impact makes global impact. Or I just don’t believe the meaning of this related to European parliaments elections next year.

Esra Dogan, Turkey; residing in Greece, PhD candidate at Panteion University Gives us an outsiderâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s perspective. I am from Turkey. In my opinion the citizens of the EU countries should vote in these elections, since the European Parliament is the only directly elected institution of the EU. Although the Parliament`s responsibilities and power have increased over the years, the turnout in the elections have fallen consecutively at each election. That indeed means that the citizens of the EU have not been really satisfied with both the institute of the EU itself and the functions of the Parliament. The fact that the EP is not designed as a classical type of a parliamentarian system might be the reason why many people may not be willing to go to the elections. To put it differently the voters are not believing in the power of their vote`. The fact that European demos is still not out there, might explain why there is not so much interest in the EP elections.

N E G ATO R S

Michal Plocinski, Poland - Accuses the EU of unfair game. Voting in the election is not just voting for concrete representative, but in the first it legitimize the political system and institutions. Voting for eurosceptic politicians is pointless, I’d rather not go to the elections and not legitimize the system that only uses democratic methods to authenticate bureaucratic-oligarchic institution. There is no possibility to change that system in a democratic way. Whenever the voting was against the interests of Brussels, it wes repeated (France, Ireland...). The EU is not democratic institution, so I do not go to elections.

Osiris Hoepel, Netherlands, teacher - Reminds us that no voting doesn’t necessarily mean no participation. I think participation in society is good thing. Everybody may choose to what extent they are active in society. Some vote, others organise events, and others debate with each other. I feel like I am contributing to society by organising events that promote citizen participation. I think that organising has a bigger effect than simply voting, but that doesnt make voting unimportant. Oscar Goodman, UK, sales assistant at W. H. Smith - Knows nothing about EP. Elections. Don’t worry Oscar that’s what we’re here for! Sorry for not replying sooner. I would give you my opinion on the election, but unfortunately I know nothing about it. I will probably not be voting for this same reason. Anonymous, Croatia - Too illustrative to be ignored. I am really busy. I see in your mail that I have to write an esey. I am sorry but I don’t have time to do it. Also I don’t have any opinion about the subject, EU, parlament.... George Maganiotis, Greece, student of computer science at the Athens University of Economics and Business - Is pissed off with the EU. I consider the European Parliament elections as another political “theatre” designed to offer the European citizens the false impression that their opinions/needs/problems actually matter.

The modern election model used in European countries individually is nothing more than a directed procedure, constantly propagandized by the media who serve the politicians, who in turn serve their personal ambitions and the ambitions of the multinational corporations they “work” for. European Parliament elections are not an exception. So, that’s in short the reason why I won’t be voting for the next European Parliament elections. Yannis Christodoulou, Cyprus - Greece, PhD candidate at the Polytechnic University of Athens & director of X-pressed - The EP as an externality of embedded NorthSouth divides (in a Marxist sort of way). Regarding EU Parliament, I always wondered in what sense there exists such an institution, despite that EU is, in reality, more like a monetary union, rather than a “union” in a broader political sense. The recent years’ political developments and the so called “crisis of the European South”, in juxtaposition with the way it was - and still is - treated by the “strong” EU country-members (e.g. Germany), has only enhanced that question. So, I guess I wouldn’t bother to take part in the EU elections, as I believe that it wouldn’t make a difference whatsoever. 50