Portfolio 2009-2017
PORTFOLIO Selected Works 2009-2017
Nithya Subramaniam Portfolio of Selected Works
Nithya Subramaniam
//2gax group project Elevation
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Table of Contents
Graduate Studies Southern California Institute of Architecture Academic Projects
Under Graduate Studies Balwant Sheth School of Architecture Academic Project
Competition Entry
Summer 2016
Gensler, Los Angeles, California Work Experience
Summer Intern
Gensler, Los Angeles, California
Work Experience
Internship 2014 SDEG, India
Work Experience
Internship 2014
Menis Arquitectos, Tenerife
Complex Morphologies Design Studio, SCI_Arc 2GAX Fall 2015
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Galleria Centrecity: ‘Moire’ Advanced Tectonics, SCI_Arc 2GAX Fall 2015
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Public Appearances Design Studio, SCI_Arc 2GBX Spring 2016
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Seven Sisters: Memoir Design Studio, SCI_Arc 3GAX Fall 2016
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SoCal Design Development Studio, SCI_Arc 3GAX Fall 2016
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Urban Factory Design Studio, SCI_Arc 3GBX Spring 2017
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Re-Ramped Details Details Studio, SCI_Arc 3GAX Fall 2016
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Civic Mutation : Data Cloud Thesis, Architecture Design Studio, BSSA Year 5, 2014
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Swarm Intelligence : Game of Life Architecture Design Studio, BSSA Year 2, 2014
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Familiar Form Visual Studies Studio, SCI_Arc 3GBX Spring 2017
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Ebb and Flow: Winning Project Summer Intern Design Competition
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NFL Stadium
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Warriors Campus Soccer City SD Residential Home Completed Project
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Competition Entry : Puertitio Adeje Winning Entry
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Residential Villas : China
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// Modeled and Rendered in Maya Mental Ray
‘Complex Morphologies’
Design Studio, SCI-Arc Graduate Studies 2GAX Fall Semester, Year 1, 2015 Group (3) Academic project Claudia Wainer, Hyosean Park, Nithya Subramaniam Design Guides// Florencia Pita // florencia@pita-bloom.com Keywords// striations linear pixelation pixel blending Proposed Site// Paris Scale// Media Archive Project Brief // Paris is structured in a clear organizational and formal delineation, and at certain moments can appear visually monochromatic and formally repetitive. This project explores novel methods of addressing context as well as the integration of found forms (like the candy jar profile) to design conditions such as the architectural corner, geometry and color. The building unites and at the same time, breaks away with the adjacent buildings, creating a new icon to the surrounding context that maintains a subtle familiarity to its neighbors. Frayed edges produce the effect of transparency while graphic and tectonic seams provide a visual continuity from the interior to the exterior. By doing so it creates a dialogue with the adjacent buildings and the street. These striations that are projected from the surrounding context also help negotiate the vertical nature of the design and maintains a symbiotic nature between them.
Video Link// https://vimeo.com/152964289
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// Mass generated from 3d coat using alpha images of the surrounding site. These images are post processed using processing to create a series of interesting massing
// Alphas for 3DCoat
// Modeled and Rendered in Maya Mental Ray
// Modeled and Rendered in Maya Mental Ray
// Modeled and Rendered in Maya Mental Ray
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// Using a similar process of manipulation, photographs of the surrounding context and color are used to create texture. It is used to further exaggerate the striations running through the mass and is enhanced by the deformation of these visual cues. Textures come from the process of image manipulation and pixel sampling. Grain and verticality are produced through the stretching of pixel and at times these pixels are maintained as clear graphic. The textures expose foreign and contextual data, and the combination provides a pattern the is subtle and stands out from the context. The pattern acquires a unique materiality that does not belong to traditional materials such as stone and glass, but exists as a graphic material mixer.
// Modeled and Rendered in Maya Mental Ray
// The figure is derived from the combination of curvilinear profiles of a jar with the architectural features that are extrapolated from the context. Both techniques provide a loose connection with each other and therefore is perceived as being unrelated and yet integrated into local paradigms. // Modeled and Rendered in Maya Mental Ray
// Modeled and Rendered in Maya Mental Ray
Galleria Centercity:
‘Moiré’
Advanced Tectonics, SCI-Arc- Graduate Studies 2GAX Fall Semester, Year 1, 2015 Group Academic project Claudia Wainer, Aman Sheth, Zeynep Cinar, Nithya Subramaniam Design Guides// Maxi Spina//maxispina@gmail.com Keywords// moire effect interactive facade double layered facade Scale// Chunk Model Project Brief // After running a critical analysis on Galleria Center City by UN Studio, we designed a chuck model using all the systems it included. Starting from materials like Concrete, Alluminium sections, Led lamps and Steel sections to creating a moire effect on the facade and creating a similar canopy along the curved end, this chunk mondel was designed. The primary mode of design and representation is the cut away axonometric drawing and sectional model and its analogue material incarnation. By reformulating its tectonic conjectures to adapt to a slightly altered design scenario, the design was carried forward.
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CANOPY DETAIL
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CANOPY DETAIL
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1. EXTERIOR WALL ASSEMBLY 2. TRIANGULAR ALUMINUM PROFILE 3. TRIANGULAR ALUMINUM MULLION 4. INSULATED GLASS 5. STRUCTURAL COLUMN CANOPY PULL APART & DETAIL 6. CONCRETE SUB FLOOR 7. METAL DECKING 1. EXTERIOR WALL ASSEMBLY 8. STEEL I BEAM 2. TRIANGULAR ALUMINUM PROFILE 9. BOX EXTRUSION FRAMEWORK 3. TRIANGULAR ALUMINUM MULLION 10. SLOPED PANELLING 4. INSULATED GLASS 11. I BEAMS COLUMN 5. STRUCTURAL 12. PARTIAL 6. CONCRETE SUBSLOPED FLOOR PANEL 13. CANOPY MULLION 7. METAL DECKING 14. FRITTED GLASS 8. STEEL I BEAM
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CANOPY PULL APART & DETAIL
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CANOPY EXPLODED AXON
9. BOX EXTRUSION FRAMEWORK 10. SLOPED PANELLING 11. I BEAMS 12. PARTIAL SLOPED PANEL 13. CANOPY MULLION 14. FRITTED GLASS
CANOPY EXPLODED AXON
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DETAIL 1 1. REBAR 2. CONCRETE SUB FLOOR 3. CONCRETE COLUMN 4. METAL DECKING DETAIL 1 CEILING 5. FINISH 6. STEEL I BEAM 7. ALUMINUM ROD 1. REBAR 8. TRIANGULAR ALUMINUM PROFILE 2. CONCRETE SUB FLOOR 9. TRIANGULAR ALUMINUM MULLION 3. CONCRETE COLUMN 10. METAL TIE BACK 4. METAL DECKING 11. METAL EXTRUSION 5. FINISH CEILING 12. INSULATED 6. STEEL I BEAM GLASS 13. GLASSROD CHANNEL 7. ALUMINUM 14. STRUCTURAL BEAMPROFILE 8. TRIANGULAR ALUMINUM 15. CANOPY ALUMINUM TRUSS SYSTEM 9. TRIANGULAR MULLION 16. CANOPY MULLION 10. METAL TIE BACK 17. FRITTED GLASS 11. METAL EXTRUSION 18. CONCRETE SLAB 12. INSULATED GLASS 13. GLASS CHANNEL 14. STRUCTURAL BEAM 15. CANOPY TRUSS SYSTEM 16. CANOPY MULLION 17. FRITTED GLASS 18. CONCRETE SLAB
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DETAIL 1 18
DETAIL 1
Advance Tectonics 3200 Aman Sheth, Claudia Wainer, Nithya Subramaniam, Zeynep Cinar
// Detail technical drawing of features in this building
Advance Tectonics 3200 Aman Sheth, Claudia Wainer, Nithya Subramaniam, Zeynep Cinar
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PARAPET DETAIL
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FACADE & PARAPET EXPLODED AXON 1. ROOF SLAB 2. METAL DECKING 3. I BEAMS 4. PARAPET CAP 5. C CHANNEL 6. CONCRETE SLAB FACADE & PARAPET EXPLODED AXON 7. INNER EXTERIOR GLASS 8. GLASS FRAMEWORK 1. ROOF SLAB 9. EXTERIOR WALL ASSEMBLY 10. VERTICAL C CHANNEL 2. METAL DECKING 11. ALUMINUM BOX EXTRUSION 3. I BEAMS 4. PARAPET CAP 12. RIVETS FOR TIEBACKS 5. C CHANNEL 13. INSULATED GLASS 14. DROP CEILING 6. CONCRETE SLAB 15.GLASS TRIANGULAR ALUMINUM PROFILE 7. INNER EXTERIOR 16. TRIANGULAR ALUMINUM MULLION 8. GLASS FRAMEWORK 9. EXTERIOR WALL ASSEMBLY 10. VERTICAL C CHANNEL 11. ALUMINUM BOX EXTRUSION 12. RIVETS FOR TIEBACKS 13. INSULATED GLASS 14. DROP CEILING 15. TRIANGULAR ALUMINUM PROFILE 16. TRIANGULAR ALUMINUM MULLION
PARAPET DETAIL
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FACADE & PARAPET EXPLODED AXON
FACADE & PARAPET EXPLODED AXON
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1. GAURD RAIL (PARAPET) 2. I BEAMS 3. PARAPET CAP 4. C CHANNEL 5. ALUMINUM RODS 6. METAL DECKING DETAIL 2 7. STRUCTURAL BEAM 8. STRUCTURAL COLUMN 1. GAURD RAIL (PARAPET) 9. EXTERIOR GLASS WALL 2. I BEAMS 10. INSULATED GLASS 3. PARAPET CAP 11. TRIANGULAR ALUMINUM MULLION 4. C CHANNEL 12. TRIANGULAR ALUMINUM PROFILE 5. ALUMINUM RODS 13. CONCRETE SLAB 6. METAL DECKING 14. DROP CEILING 7. STRUCTURAL BEAM 15. EXTERIOR WALL ASSEMBLY 8. STRUCTURAL COLUMN 16. TIE BACKS 9. EXTERIOR GLASS WALL 10. INSULATED GLASS 11. TRIANGULAR ALUMINUM MULLION 12. TRIANGULAR ALUMINUM PROFILE 13. CONCRETE SLAB 14. DROP CEILING 15. EXTERIOR WALL ASSEMBLY 16. TIE BACKS
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Advance Tectonics 3200 Aman Sheth, Claudia Wainer, Nithya Subramaniam, Zeynep Cinar
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DETAIL 2
DETAIL 2
// Detail technical drawing of features in this building
Advance Tectonics 3200 Aman Sheth, Claudia Wainer, Nithya Subramaniam, Zeynep Cinar
// Details of important joineries for this Chunk model
‘Public Appearances’
Design Studio, SCI-Arc Graduate Studies 2GBX Fall Semester, Year 1, 2016 Group (2) Academic project Meenakshi Dravid, Nithya Subramaniam Design Guides// Elena Manfredini, AT- Shawn Rasekh // manferdini@ateliermanferdini.com Keywords// shift, distort, cut transparency louvers reflections Proposed Site// Los Angeles Scale// Court House (24 Court rooms) Project Brief // The courthouse has great significance as a public building, often shrouded in opaque monumental forms, that signify dominance. Our version of the courthouse intends to take away the opacity while retaining the monumental splendour. Law has always had a broad scope of understanding and prescribes to different sensibilities of different people. Architecture and architectural forms however consistently have some connotations that adhere to understanding of spaces and programs. Architecture through its form and shape can create various expected or unexpected moments, that are orchestrated, in this case with the employ of materials, tectonics and program. For justice to exist, as an architectural element of democratic society, the form could very well be the exaggeration of growth, solidity and progress. The city skyline, often dominated by tall solid figures of commercial milestones, the justice seems to be small stubby remnant of the Greek era, with not much to offer to the 21st century idea of armchair justice with trails that face the scrutiny of media.
Video Link// https://vimeo.com/164778595
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//Massing on site. Rendered in Key Shot. Simple massing developed using shifts, distrotions and cuts, terms likely to be used in the judiciary system as well.
// With our play in material transparency we are trying to strip away the ‘black’ cloak of mystery that usually tends to be associated with the aesthetics of a courthouse.
// Primitive shapes develop into buildings taking cues from verbs. Shift, distort, cut, the verbs that one can associate with justice and its likes, have found their way into the massing.
Shape Development
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This transparency is orchestrated through both materials and actions. The facade colors inspired from LA skyline photographs, merge, stand out, fade in the ever changing cityscape.
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Iteration 1 _ Cut
Iteration 2 / Shift
Iteration 3 || Conflate
// Our version of the courthouse tells its story, quite frankly, with colors, opacity, reflections, often distorted giving a fair idea of where the action takes place, while hiding the actual proceedings.
Isometric View Federal Courthouse, Los Angeles
// The program is arranged such that it keeps considerable distance from the envelope, doing this enables the segregation of the skin and their program pronounced, helping in understanding the machinations of the courthouse. Shifting atriums allow visual connectivity, in an otherwise opaque program.
Library + References
The courthouse has rarely considered for the welfare of the civil officials working within. By creating open floor offices that are segregated from any other non personnel interference, helps the officials to have a better working environment. The courthouse, now, is a building for the people beyond it and the ones within.
Private libraries for judges and law clerks are located in the tallest building, without public access. It is served by a private elevator.
Judge’s Suite Ancillary programs are re-oriented at the second level for multi-defendants court. These include judge’s chambers, offices, holding cells, attorney offices amongst others.
Multi-defendent Courtroom Special proceeding courtroom housing multi-defendant trials have larger areas for public to watch proceedings. The public entries are segregated from law personnel entry.
En Banc Courtroom Courtrooms do not follow the typical plan at the multi-defendant courtroom level. Smaller En Banc courtrooms populate the floor in case of these levels.
Public Lobby Public lobbies are stacked on top of each other, and have limited access to programs within. To ensure that the space and access is perceived larger than given, the walls of courtrooms are mirrored and the offices have a high gloss finish.
Multiple Entries Different entries are provided for all kinds of program users. Judges and defendants enter directly through their designated parking, whereas the jury enters through a separate entrance from the street level.
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Transverse Section Federal Courthouse, Los Angeles
+ 450.0 ft Last Floor
+ 330.0 ft Elevated Ground
+ 157.0 ft Mezzanine for Defendent 7th Floor
+ 145.0 ft 6th Floor
+ 45.0 ft Lobby Level
+ 0.0 ft Entry Level
// The building is framed within the site with the help of its context has brought about decisions of material finish, accesses, and even program orientation. The built form acts as an object and a public building. Our design process entailed controlling and balancing its object like features with actual mandatory requirements. This can be seen through the program planning, the choice of material finishes, the placement of tectonic elements.
// Model designed using printed patterned acrylic and dichoric films to create the same illusions the project creates. Keeping the material layering in mind it is manipulated and executed to fit the physical model as well
Typical Floor Plan Federal Courthouse, Los Angeles
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Tell Tale Facade The louvred facade changes colour through the day. The movement of the louvres indicate whether the court is in session.
Jury
Emergency Stretcher
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Segregated Circulation
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The public circulation is restricted to a singular tower. The access is limited to only a certain courts, that allows for audience during proceedings.
// The entries for the courthouse are separate for each user group, as required by the program, whereas the material finished for the same are derived through the logic of shadows that fall on the site. // Despite the apparent transparency, the secure programs stay within the core, giving just glimpses of what usually stays hidden. With the public at the periphery, the building screens itself with the people it serves. The courthouse interacts with the city, through its tectonic systems, indicating its hours of work. 16
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Receding Slabs
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The receding slabs allow for visual continuity. This also ambiently lights all floors by creating an atrium like effect.
Defendent Judge
Jury
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Courtroom En Banc Courtroom Judge’s Chamber Jury Suite USMS Offices Public Lobby Law Clerk Offices Holding Cell Open Administration Offices
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// The material, both mesh and glass are layered such that there are varying degrees of transparency.The view from the outside of the inside is distorted broken, fragmented giving it the much needed privacy, yet not completely blocking the visual continuity, giving it semblance of openness. The views from the inside, however are contiguous, and complete.
‘ Seven Sisters‘ Memoir
//View of the boulevard. Rendered in Key Shot. and illustrated in Photoshop Boulevard developed using the overall idea of the old russia seven sisters and how these building were connected to each other. The high cieling is also developed based on the inthe roof profiles seen in the seven sister buildings
Vertical Design Studio, SCI-Arc Graduate Studies 3GAX Fall Semester, Year 2, 2016 Group Academic project Pinar Seven, Nithya Subramaniam Design Guides// Eric Owen Moss Keywords// wintergardens roof profiles boulevard striations extentions old and new moscow grids Proposed Site// New Moscow, Russia Scale// 131,000 sqm, New Sberbank Project Brief // The Seven Sisters are a group of seven skyscrapers in Moscow designed in the stalinist style of architecture According the history there were originally 10 of these stylized buildings to be built and the last three of this set failed ot be realized. The rules that these were based off were the idea of all the entries facing the Red Square, each building was designed such that they would be inclear sight of eachother, public and private programs are housed separately and the public ones encase the courtyard. Maintaining these qualities was essential, therefore we used these elements and wualities to cater to the needs of our project. Using the roof profiles from the seven sisters we generated a new roof- lining the old to the new. The grid adopted pays homage to the buildings htat were never realized. Boulevard acts as a spine of the bank, functioning as major circulation. Roof continues to change as you proceed down the boulevard. The programs are distributed to create an experience for every user of the building.
// The view below shows the rise and fall of the roof and how it peels off the ground appearing one with its surroundings. The striations seen are public spaces for people to meet. They continue on the roof to let in light and forn winter gardens within the building.
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Designed and modelled in Rhino and rendered in Maya and photoshop.
// The geometry of the building and how the grids and site boundaries are used to achieve the same.
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While one grid faces the old Moscow city the other faces the new Moscow city.
Form / Grid layout
Massing Strategy
Grid along New Moscow
Ground Strategy / Layout
Detail Axonometric Roof NTS
Detail Axonometric View NTS
Detail Axonometric Roof NTS ld Moscow
Grid along Old Moscow
// Model designed using 3D printed concrete roof, and etched acrylic used to represent the surrounding facade. The roof openings are created in locations where the conference hanging slabs are located to let in light.
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//The three peaks seen in the roof structure immitate the 3 buildings that were not realized during stalins reign. The primary ribs of the roof and the secondary structure between it running in two directions work together to create a framework and an overall finned structure below the roof.
// Architecture helps cope with formal irregularity in the site boundary. The grid lines are used as a guideline for the roof structure and the columns for the building. The rise and fall of the concrete roof structure is used to generate a senario similar to the one seen around the red square buildings.
// The elevation view of the chunk model shows the split levels and its relations with the roof profiles. The view below shows the relations of the hanging slab to the roof and how its open plan nature canbe occupied by users.
// This section above through the cross section shows the glass wall detail that lines the boulevard on either side.
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It also shows the slab detials and finned roof structure experienced from inside the building in contrast to what is seen from the outside.
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Detail Section Scale 1:200
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Boulevard Cafe / Restaurant Central Hub - Conference Space Offices - Share Space Conference Rooms Courtyards
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Glass Zones From the Roof Retail Zones Business Incubators Private Workspace Canteen Sports Facilities Cloak Rook and others
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Detail First Level Plan
Detail Ground Plan Scale 1:200
Scale 1:200
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Boulevard Cafe / Restaurant Central Hub - Conference Space Offices - Share Space Conference Rooms Courtyards
// The building is framed within the site with the help of its context has brought about decisions of th egrid layout, and even program orientation. The built form acts as an object and a public building.
Boulevard Cafe / Restaurant Central Hub - Conference Space Offices - Share Space Conference Rooms Courtyards
// In this plan level the open layout can be seen. This caters to the flexible requirements of Sberbank.
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Our design process entailed controlling and balancing its object like features with actual mandatory requirements. This can be seen through the program planning, the choice of material finishes which pays homage to the old seven sisters in a way, the placement of tectonic elements.
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Boulevard Cafe / Restaurant Central Hub - Conference Space Offices - Share Space Conference Rooms Courtyards
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Detail Section
Scale 1:500
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Glass Zones From the Roof Retail Zones Business Incubators Private Workspace Canteen Sports Facilities Cloak Rook and others
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// The material layering within the building is specifically seen in the roof and the slab elements. This open section is cut trhough the boulevard. It helps reveal the splitting slabs, hanging slabs from the roof, ramps and circulation and the curved walls used to divided spaces. The contoured roofs creates irregular peaks each from which the new or the old city can be viewed. It gives the same impression the seven sisters gives.
// This chunk model attempts to expose the kind of structure that is designed to hold up the roof and the hanging slabs from the roof within the building. 3D printed in parts in an attempt to expose this form. The Chunk is also picked to show maximum details adopted by the building to meet the conceptual and structural standards for this form.
// The program is arranged such that it keeps all its view into the boulevard or towards the outside at all times. Doing this enables the segregation of the skin and their program pronounced, helping in understanding the planning of a bank. Shifting ramps along the boulevard spine allows visual connectivity, in an otherwise opaque program.
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By creating open floor offices that are segregated from any other non personnel interference, helps the officials working in a bank of this kind have a better working environment. The model pictures alongside show the main features in the chunk model of the entire building.
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// Megachunk to show all the structural systems adopted by this builidng and the facade systems.
‘ SoCal ‘
Design Documentation, SCI-Arc- Graduate Studies 3GAX Fall Semester, Year 2, 2016 Group Academic project Claudia Wainer, Mohammad Soleimanifeijani, Hyoseon Park, Connor Sullivan, Nithya Subramaniam
ROOF TRUSS SYSTEM SUPPORTS THE STONE TILED SLOPED ROOF
STEEL FRAME WORK TO SUPPORT Z CLIPS FOR THE TILES
3’X1’ EDGE BEAM, PRIMARY STRUCTURE
Design Guides// Herwig Baumgartner, Brian Zamoro, Mathew Melnyk, Jamey Lyzun Keywords// facade details custom extruded mullions bridge structure design element two way facade system
CUSTOM STEEL EXTRUSION FOR, PRIMARY FACADE STRUCTURE CUSTOM STEEL EXTRUSION FOR FACADE MULLIONS
METAL GUARD RAIL
Scale// Courthouse design (24 courtrooms) Project Brief // The project involves designing a structural system for a courthouse housing 24 courtrooms. The building is designed with three structural systems. Each system is idependent of the other.
W16 I BEAM STRUCTURE FOR SLABS
METAL DECKING
DROP CEILING TIE BACKS
The truss system is designed as a bridge and the core is supported through braced frame and the slabs are hung from this and supported by the steel beams, columns and edge beams around the slabs. The flat slab structure is a simple post and beam one with least load subjected to it. Lastly, the building with the concrete core supports the slabs and has a primary and secondary steel structure which includes edge beams deep enough to counter the load it is subjected to. The MEP for the building is also designed in three parts. The details are designed keeping in mind the custom extruded glass and the effect needed to be achieved. The mullions, glass, structure in portions and mesh wall detail is customized for this building. The facade portion clad in stone tiles and the mesh between glass detail is cutomized to create the required effect and at the same time be structurally sound to hold itself up against all the support below.
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GYPSUM PANELLED CEILING
CUSTOM PINK AND ORANGE DOUBLE GLAZED CASTED GLASS BRACED FRAME STRUCTURE
3’X1’ EDGE BEAM, PRIMARY STRUCTURE
MEGA TRUSS SYSTEM
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MEGACHUNK NTS
1-3/4” STONE PANELS
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CUSTOM PERFORATED & STAMPED METAL PANEL
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CUSTOM ORANGE DOUBLE GLAZED CASTED GLASS
3’X1’ EDGE BEAM, PRIMARY STRUCTURE CUSTOM PINK DOUBLE GLAZED CASTED GLASS CUSTOM STEEL EXTRUSION FOR, PRIMARY FACADE STRUCTURE
8” POURED CONCRETE FLAT SLAB CHROME FLOOR CAP
CONCRETE DOUBLE WALL 5 FT THICK
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CUSTOM CORNER STEEL DETAIL
CUSTOM STEEL SSG RING BEAM
CUSTOM DOUBLE LAYER CASTED GLASS, 1 LAYER COLORED GLASS, 1 LAYER LOW E GLASS
PERFORATED & STAMPED METAL PANELS BETWEEN LOW E & COLORED GLASS PANELS
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CUSTOM EXTRUDED STEEL PRIMARY FACADE STRUCTURE
CUSTOM STEEL SSG RING BEAM
CUSTOM PINK AND ORANGE GLASS
CUSTOM EXTRUDED STEEL MULLION
8” POURED CONCRETE FLATSLAB
METAL GUARDRAIL CHROME FLOOR CAP C SECTION DROP CIELING TIEBACKS
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3D FACADE SYSTEM AT GLASS CORNER NTS
GYPSUM HANGING CEILING
CUSTOM PINK AND ORANGE DOUBLE GLAZED CASTED GLASS CUSTOM EXTRUDED STEEL MULLION
So Cal DESIGN
Design, Development, and Documentation CUSTOM STEEL SSG RING BEAM
GROUP 5 Claudia Wainer Nithya Subramaniam Hyoseon Park Connor Sullivan Mohammad Soleimanifeijani
STEEL PLATE WELDED TO BEAM
SCI-Arc 960 E 3rd St, Los Angeles, CA 90013
CUSTOM STEEL SSG RING BEAM
DATE : PERFORATED METAL PANELS BETWEEN LOW E GLASS SHEETS
December 05, 2016 Nithya Subramaniam
DRAWN BY : Hyoseon Park SCALE :
1/128 and 1/32
1 A6.0
BOLTED STEEL CONNECTION TO SUPPORT FACADE
8” POURED CONCRETE FLATSLAB
CHROME FLOOR CAP GYPSUM HANGING CEILING
Los Angeles Courthouse
METAL GUARDRAIL TIE BACK FROM SLAB TO FACADE 1FT BY 1.5 FT CROSS SECTION ON ALT LVL’S
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C SECTION DROP CIELING TIEBACKS
DETAIL AT FLOOR AND FACADE CONNECTION SCALE 1:32
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T.O.ROOF 458'-1"
SoCal So Cal D E SD IEGS ING N 5 GROUPGROUP 5 Claudia Wainer Claudia Wainer Nithya Subramaniam Nithya Subramaniam Hyoseon Park Hyoseon Park Connor Sullivan Connr Sulliva Soleimanifeijani MohammadMohammad Soleijamanifeijani
Sixteenth Floor 364'-4" Fifteenth Floor 344'-10"
CUSTOM CORNER STEEL DETAIL
Fourteenth Floor 325'-6" Thirteenth Floor 305'-11" Twelfth Floor 286'-5" Eleventh Floor 266'-9" Tenth Floor 247'-5" Ninth Floor 229'-11" Eighth Floor 210'-5" Seventh Floor 188'-9" Sixth Floor 169'-0" Fifth Floor 151'-11" Fourth Floor 130'-3"
CUSTOM EXTRUDED STEEL MULLION
Third Floor 110'-9" Second Floor 91’-2"
SCI-Arc SCI-Arc 960 E 3rd 960 E 3rd St,St, Los Angeles, CA 90013 Los Angeles, CA 90013 November 14, 2016 : 2016 DATE : DATE Nov 14,
DRAWN DRAWN BY : BY : NTS SCALE SCALE : 1/32”: - 1’-0”
Los Angeles Los Angeles Courthouse Courthouse
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First Floor 10'-6" Ground 0'-0" First Basement 12'-3" Second Basement 24'-10"
CUSTOM STEEL SSG RING BEAM
CONTENTS : SECTION B
A3.1
A-3.1 A-3.1 DRAWING NO :
SECTION B 0 5' 10'
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// Slant wall Facade chuck 3d and 2d drawings showing how the custom WALLdetail SECTION extruded primary and secondary mulions
DETAIL AT CORNER OF ROOF
DRAWING TITLE : CONTENTS : DRAWING 01 SECTION
DRAWING NO :
DRAWING TITLE :
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DRAWING TITLE : BUILDING SECTION B
run along hte facade. The facade is also tied back to the slabs CONTENTS : using tube sections. The Main ring beam is also desgined as main primary struture and then there WALLtheSECTION ENVELOPE is a sub primary structure that emerges DETAILS from this.
SCALE 1:32
DRAWING NO :
5 6
A7.1
2
5 6 7 8
WELDED STEEL PIPE CONNECTION TO HOLD INSULATION LAYER TIGHT
DATE :
11
7 8
December 05, 2016
Claudia Wainer Nithya Subramaniam
DRAWN BY :
DRAW
Claudia Wainer
SCALE :
12
9
10
11
December 05, 2016
Nithya Subramaniam DRAWN BY :SCALE : 1” = 1’ 0”
9
10
2” X2” ALUMINIUM L CHANNEL
6
DATE
TRUSS SYSTEM LIKE SEEN IN BRIDGES
DATE :
TIE MEMBER
1” = 1’ 0”
11
12
12
SCAL
L SECTION METAL PLATE
Los Angeles Courthouse Los Angeles Courthouse
4
10
4 5
Los Angeles
SCI-Arc 960 E 3rd St, SCI-Arc Los Angeles, CA 90013 960 E 3rd St, Los Angeles, CA 90013
1
3
Los A
Mohammad Soleimanifeijani
9
3
SCALE : 1” 960
Claudia Wainer Nithya Subramaniam Hyoseon Park Connor Sullivan Mohammad Soleimanifeijani
8
A7.1
2
SCI-
supported by custom extruded mullion GROUP 5 shown with the mesh and ring beam GROUP 5 facade where the mesh is stick glaxed Claudia Wainer Nithya Subramaniam Hyoseon Park between glass Connor Sullivan
1
1
DRAWN BY
SIGN //D2DE detail fo the corner gutter DESIGN
7
1
Moham De
DATE :
SoSo CalCal
4
CEILING FRAME GYPSUM DROP CIELING
REFERENC
REFERENCE:
REFERENCE:
STEEL Z CLIPS TO HOLD/TIE BACK STONE FACADE
DETAIL LEGEND
16
DETAIL LEGEND 16
A
B
C
D
E
F
7
8
9
10
11
T.O.ROOF 458'-1"
Thirteenth Floor 305'-11"
16
A
B
C
D
E
F
7
8
9
10
B
C
D
D E SD IEGS ING N
Claudia Wainer Nithya Subramaniam Hyoseon Park Connr Sulliva Mohammad Soleijamanifeijani
Fifteenth Floor 344'-10" Fourteenth Floor 325'-6"
1. METAL FLASHING
So So
11
WATER PROOFING MEMBRANE DETAIL LEGEND2. 3. SPACERS
A
So So GROUP 5
Sixteenth Floor 364'-4"
T.O.ROOF
D E SD IEGS ING N
458'-1"
Twelfth Floor 286'-5" Eleventh Floor 266'-9" Tenth Floor 247'-5"
SCI-Arc 960 E 3rd St, Los Angeles, CA 90013 DATE : Nov 14, 2016 DRAWN BY : SCALE : 1/32” - 1’-0”
Ninth Floor 229'-11"
1. METAL FLASHING 4. ALUMINUM MATTE FINISH CAP 1. METAL FLASHING 5. SUPPORT FOR GUTTER CAP 2. WATER PROOFING MEMBRANE 2. WATER PROOFING6.MEMBRANE STEEL PLATE AND BOLT ATTACHED TO 3. SPACERS 3. SPACERS PRIMARY FACADE STRUCTURE 4. ALUMINUM MATTE7.FINISH CAP GUTTER DRAIN & LINER 4. ALUMINUM MATTE FINISH CAP A-3.1 A-3.1 5. SUPPORT FOR GUTTER CAP CURTAIN WALL EXTRUSION ATTACHED TO EDGE BEAM; REFER TO 8. CUSTOM 6. STEEL PLATE AND BOLT ATTACHED 5. SUPPORT FOR GUTTER CAP DETAIL AT A 7.4.TO PRIMARY FACADE STRUCTURE 9. 3’X1’ EDGE BEAM, PRIMARY STRUCTURE 6. STEEL PLATE ANDTITLE BOLT ATTACHED TO DRAWING :A-3.1 7. GUTTER DRAIN & LINER 10. LOW E LAMINATED GLASS A-3.1 8. CUSTOM CURTAIN11. WALL EXTRUSION ATTACHED TO EDGE BEAM; REFER TO CUSTOM PINK COLORED GLASS PRIMARY FACADE STRUCTURE DETAIL AT A 7.4. 12. CUSTOM PERFORATED & STAMPED METAL PANEL DETAILS 9. 3’X1’ EDGE BEAM, PRIMARY STRUCTURE EMBEDED WITHIN DOUBLE LAYERED GLASS. REFER TO DETAIL 7. GUTTER FACADE DRAIN & LINER DRAWING TITLE : AT A 7.2. 10. LOW E LAMINATED GLASS 13. CUSTOM STEEL EXTRUSION, PRIMARY FACADE STRUCTURE. 8. CUSTOM CURTAIN WALL EXTRUSION ATTACHED TO EDGE BEAM; REFER TO 11. CUSTOM PINK COLORED GLASS 12. CUSTOM PERFORATED & STAMPED METAL PANEL CONTENTS : DETAIL AT A 7.4. FACADE DETAILS EMBEDED WITHIN DOUBLE LAYERED GLASS. REFER TO DETAIL AT A 7.2. 9. 3’X1’ EDGE BEAM, PRIMARY DETAIL AT GLASS ROOF STRUCTURE 13. CUSTOM STEEL EXTRUSION, PRIMARY FACADE STRUCTURE. 10. LOW E :LAMINATED GLASS CONTENTS GUTTER 11. CUSTOM PINK COLORED GLASS DETAIL AT GLASS ROOF 12. CUSTOM PERFORATED & STAMPED METAL PANEL SCALE 1:32 DRAWING NO : EMBEDED WITHIN DOUBLE LAYERED GLASS. REFER TO DETAIL GUTTER AT A 7.2. 13. CUSTOM EXTRUSION, PRIMARY FACADE STRUCTURE. DRAWING NOSTEEL : Eighth Floor 210'-5"
GROUP 5
Claudia Wainer Nithya Subramaniam Hyoseon Park Connr Sulliva Mohammad Soleijamanifeijani
Seventh Floor 188'-9" Sixth Floor 169'-0" Fifth Floor 151'-11"
Sixteenth Floor 364'-4"
SCI-Arc 960 E 3rd St, Los Angeles, CA 90013
Fifteenth Floor 344'-10"
Fourteenth Floor 325'-6"
Thirteenth Floor 305'-11"
Fourth Floor 130'-3" Third Floor 110'-9"
Second Floor 91’-2"
DATE : Nov 14, 2016
Twelfth Floor 286'-5"
DRAWN BY :
Eleventh Floor 266'-9"
SCALE : 1/32” - 1’-0”
Tenth Floor 247'-5"
First Floor 10'-6" Ground 0'-0"
Ninth Floor 229'-11"
First Basement 12'-3"
Eighth Floor 210'-5"
Second Basement 24'-10"
Seventh Floor 188'-9" Sixth Floor 169'-0"
DRAWING TITLE :
BUILDING SECTION B
CONTENTS :
Fifth Floor 151'-11"
Fourth Floor 130'-3" Third Floor 110'-9"
A3.1
DRAWING NO :
Second Floor 91’-2"
SECTION B
0 5' 10'
20'
40'
First Floor 10'-6" Ground 0'-0"
First Basement 12'-3"
Second Basement 24'-10"
DRAWING TITLE :
BUILDING SECTION B
CONTENTS :
A3.1
GYPSUM WALL
13
TUBE STEEL STRUCTURE 12”X6” CROSS SECTION 13
CUSTOM EXTRUDED CURVED STEEL BEAM
A5.1
14
14
1
DETAIL AT GLASS ROOF GUTTER 1” = 1’ 0”
13
DETAIL AT GLASS ROOF GUTTER
DRAWING NO :
SECTION B
0 5' 10'
20'
40'
DETAIL AT CORNER OF ROOF
A-5.1 A-5.1
1” = 1’ 0”
14
A3.1
DRAWING
FACADE DE
REFE
CONTENTS
DETAIL AT G GUTTER METAL GUARDRAIL
1 A7.0
DRAWING
A-5
FINISHED FLOOR LEVEL 6-1/2” POURED CONCRETE SLAB 1-1/2” 25 STEEL COMPOSITE METAL DECKING STEEL GUSSET PLATE TO MOUNT TIEBACKS STEEL PIPES HOLDING FACADE
METAL FLAT PLATE CUSTOM STEEL EXTRUSION FOR, PRIMARY FACADE STRUCTURE
DRAW
WALL
BOLTED STEEL CONNECTION
3’X1’ EDGE BEAM, PRIMARY STRUCTURE
STRUCTURAL W15 I BEAM SECTION BOXED RING BEAM 3FTX 2 FT CROSS SECTION CHROME FLOOR CAP
CONT
WALL DETA
CUSTOM PINK AND ORANGE DOUBLE GLAZED CASTED GLASS
// 2D details from the wall section. These detials show the meeting for the two main materials in the building facadestone and curved finned glass.
2 28
DETAIL AT GLASS & RING BEAM SCALE 1:32
The custom ring beam and the custom mullion is also seen in the detail and the 3D detail shown alongside.
DRAW
A
So Cal
08
13. CUSTOM PERFORATED & STAMPED METAL PANEL EMBEDD WITHIN DOUBLE LAYERED GLASS. 14. LOW E LAMINATED GLASS10. LOW E LAMINATED GLASS
09 10
11
DESIGN
Design, Development, and Documenta�on 12
GROUP 5 Claudia Wainer Nithya Subramaniam Hyoseon Park Connor Sullivan Mohammad Soleimanifeijani
13
01 14
REFE
03
04 05 06 07 08 09
SCI-Arc 960 E 3rd St, Los Angeles, CA 90013
DETAIL LEGEND 1. METAL FLASHING 2. SPACERS 3. CUSTOM MULLION EXTRUSION ATTACHED TO EDGE BEAM 4. ALUMINUM MATTE FINISH CAP 5. 3’X1’ EDGE BEAM, PRIMARY STRUCTURE 6. SUPPORT FOR GUTTER CAP 7. WATER PROOFING MEMBRANE 8. GUTTER DRAIN & LINE 9. INSULATION 10. STEEL PLATE AND BOLT ATTACHED TO PRIMARY FACADE STRUCTURE 11. CUSTOM TAPERED STEEL EXTRUSION, PRIMARY FACADE STRUCTURE. 12. CUSTOM PINK COLORED GLASS 13. CUSTOM PERFORATED & STAMPED METAL PANEL EMBEDD WITHIN DOUBLE LAYERED GLASS. 14. LOW E LAMINATED GLASS10. LOW E LAMINATED GLASS
DATE :
DRAWN BY : SCALE :
11
12
NTS
13 14
01
So Ca
DRAW
1
3D FA
CONT
Design, Development, and Documenta�
DRAW
GROUP 5 Claudia Wainer Nithya Subramaniam Hyoseon Park Connor Sullivan Mohammad Soleimanifeijani
REFERENCE:
03
05 06
So Cal A-7.1
07 08 09 10
GROUP 5
11
01
02 03
12
04 05 06
13
07 08
14
09 10
A7.0
Claudia Wainer Nithya Subramaniam Hyoseon Park Connor Sullivan Mohammad Soleimanifeijani
11
DETAIL LEGEND
12
1. 1-3/4” STONE PANELS 2. Z CLIPS ATTACHED TO STONE PANELS 3. C CHANNELS SUPPORT FOR Z CLIPS 4. 1” METAL SUBSTRATE 5. PRIMARY FACADE STRUCTURE 6. FIRE RATED GYP BOARD 7. FIRE RATED GYP BOARD 8. 8” C CHANNELS SUPPORT FINISHING WALL 9. STEEL L CHANNEL, WITH WEEP HOLES 10. CUSTOM STEEL MULLION PROFILE 11. 3’X1’ EDGE BEAM, PRIMARY STRUCTURE 12. CUSTOM TAPERED STEEL EXTRUSION, PRIMARY FACADE STRUCTURE. 13. CUSTOM ORANGE COLORED GLASS 14. LOW E LAMINATED GLASS
13 14
DATE :
02 03
04 05
December 05, 2016
DRAWN BY : SCALE :
NTS
1
DETAIL AT GLASS & RING BEAM NTS
12
D E S IREFERENCE: GN
DETAIL LEGEND 1. 1-3/4” STONE PANELS 2. Z CLIPS ATTACHED TO STONE PANELS 3.A7.1 C1 CHANNELS SUPPORT FOR Z CLIPS 4. 1” METAL SUBSTRATE 5. PRIMARY FACADE STRUCTURE DRAWING TITLE : 6. FIRE RATED GYP BOARD 7. FIRE RATED GYP BOARD 3D FACADE DETAILS 8. 8” C CHANNELS SUPPORT FINISHING WALL 9. STEEL L CHANNEL, WITH WEEP HOLES CONTENTS : 10. CUSTOM STEEL MULLION PROFILE DETAIL AT GLASS & RING 11. 3’X1’ EDGE BEAM, PRIMARY STRUCTURE 12. CUSTOM TAPERED STEEL EXTRUSION, PRIMARY BEAM FACADE STRUCTURE. 13. CUSTOM ORANGE COLORED GLASS DRAWING NO : 14. LOW E LAMINATED GLASS 1
07 08 09
A7.0
DETAIL AT GLASS & RING BEAM NTS
10
3D
CO
DE
BE
GROUP 5
DR
Claudia Wainer Nithya Subramaniam Hyoseon Park Connor Sullivan Mohammad Soleimanifeijani
A
REFERENCE:
A7.0
06
DR
Design, Development, and Documenta�on
13 14
RE
So Ca
Claudia Wainer
A7.0
11
01
SCI-Arc 960 E 3rd St, Los Angeles, CA 90013
Los Angeles Courthouse
NTS
A-7.0
SCI-Arc 960 E 3rd St, Los DRAWING Angeles, TITLE CA 90013 : 3D FACADE DETAILS
DATE :
December 05, 2016
CONTENTS :
DRAWN BY :
Claudia Wainer
DETAIL AT GLASS GUTT
SCALE :
NTS
DRAWING NO :
es e
3D GLASS & GUTTER TRANSITION DETAIL
S
1. METAL FLASHING Design, D 2. SPACERS 3. CUSTOM MULLION EXTRUSION ATTACHED TO EDGE BEAM G Cla 4. ALUMINUM MATTE FINISH CAP Ni Hy 5. 3’X1’ EDGE BEAM, PRIMARY STRUCTURE Co Mo December 05, 2016 DATE : 01 DRAWING TITLE : 6. SUPPORT FOR GUTTER CAP 1 7. WATERA7.1PROOFING MEMBRANE 02 SC 3D FACADE DETAILS DETAIL LEGEND 8. GUTTER DRAIN & LINE 96 03 DRAWN BY : Claudia WainerLo 1. 1-3/4” STONE PANELS 9. INSULATION 2. Z CLIPS ATTACHED TO STONE PANELS 3. C CHANNELS SUPPORT FOR Z CLIPS CONTENTS : 04 10. STEEL PLATE AND BOLT ATTACHED TO 4. 1” METAL SUBSTRATE 5. PRIMARY FACADE STRUCTURE 05 DA PRIMARY FACADE STRUCTURE 6. FIRE RATED GYP BOARD 7. FIRE RATED GYP BOARD : DETAIL AT GLASS GUTTER NTS SCALE 11. CUSTOM TAPERED STEEL EXTRUSION, PRIMARY 06 8. 8” C CHANNELS SUPPORT FINISHING WALL DR 9. STEEL L CHANNEL, WITH WEEP HOLES 07 10. CUSTOM STEEL MULLION PROFILE FACADE STRUCTURE. 11. 3’X1’ EDGE BEAM, PRIMARY STRUCTURE 08 SC 12. CUSTOM TAPERED STEEL EXTRUSION, PRIMARY 12. CUSTOM PINK COLORED GLASS 09 FACADE STRUCTURE. 13. CUSTOM ORANGE COLORED GLASS 13. CUSTOM PERFORATED & STAMPED METAL PANEL 14. LOW E LAMINATED GLASS DRAWING NO : 10 DESIGN EMBEDD WITHIN DOUBLE LAYERED GLASS. Development, and Documenta�on 14. LOW E LAMINATED GLASS10. LOW E LAMINATEDDesign, GLASS
04
A7.1
A
SCI-Arc 960 E 3rd St, Los Angeles, CA 9001 DES
DETAIL LEGEND
02
DETA
DESIGN
Los Angeles Courthouse
A7.1
Claudia Wainer
NTS A7.1
10
3D GLASS & GUTTER TRANSITION DETAIL
December 05, 2016
Los Angeles Courthouse
02
1 2 3
3
5
4
1
6 7
3
1 2
4
2
// 2D detail of the slant roof and gutter to show the change in material and hwo the gutter helps resolve ot. The truss system below helps prop and support the stone rooffing laid out on top. The custome mullions are seee supporting the mesh wall as well. The 3D detial shows the different elements coming together.
5 6
So
8
7
DESIGN
9
4
10
8
11
9
12
10
8
13
11
9
14
12
5 6 7
10
13
11
14
12
GROUP 5
15
Claudia Waine Nithya Subram Hyoseon Park Connor Sulliv Mohammad S
16 17 18 19
13
SCI-Arc 960 E 3r Los Ange
14 15
DATE :
16 1 A7.2
17
DRAWN B
18 19
SCALE :
20
21 1 A7.2
20
1 A7.2
21 20
21
22
23
DETAIL LEGEND
1. 1-3/4” STONE PANELS 2. T CLIP SPACERS 3. BOLT ATTACHING STONE CLIPS TO STRUCTURE 4. WATER PROOFING MEMBRANE 5. RIGID INSULATION 6. CONCRETE SLAB 7. METAL DECKING 8. TRUSS PRIMARY STRUCTURE 9. PLATE AND BOLT ATTACHING ROOF DRAING TO STRUCTURE 10. SPACER FOR FLASHING 11. METAL FLASHING 12. GUTTER DRAIN & LINER D 13. CUSTOM STEEL EDGE MULLION 14. 3’X1’ EDGE BEAM, PRIMARY STRUCTURE 1 15. LOW E LAMINATED GLASS 16. CUSTOM PERFORATED & STAMPED METAL PANEL 2 EMBEDD WITHIN DOUBLE LAYERED GLASS. REFER TO DETAIL 3 AT A 7.2. 4 DETAIL LEGEND 17. CUSTOM ORANGE COLORED GLASS 22 5 18. CUSTOM CURTAIN WALL EXTRUSION ATTACHED TO EDGE BEA 6 DETAIL AT A 7.4. 1. 1-3/4” STONE PANELS 19. CUSTOM STEEL EXTRUSION, PRIMARY FACADE STRUCTURE. 7 2. T CLIP SPACERS 20. C CHANNELS 8 3. BOLT ATTACHING STONE CLIPS TO STRUCTURE 21. FIRE RATED GYP BOARD 9 23 22. DROP CEILING SYSTEM 4. WATER PROOFING MEMBRANE 1 23. FIRE RATED GYP BOARD 5. RIGID INSULATION
REFEREN
16
22
A5.2
DETAIL AT STONE ROOF GUTTER 3/4” = 1’ 0”
A5.2 30
DETAIL AT STONE ROOF GUTTER 3/4” = 1’ 0”
23
6. CONCRETE SLAB 7. METAL DECKING 8. TRUSS PRIMARY STRUCTURE 9. PLATE AND BOLT ATTACHING ROOF DRAING TO STRUCTURE 10. SPACER FOR FLASHING 11. METAL FLASHING 12. GUTTER DRAIN & LINER 13. CUSTOM STEEL EDGE MULLION 14. 3’X1’ EDGE BEAM, PRIMARY STRUCTURE 15. LOW E LAMINATED GLASS 16. CUSTOM PERFORATED & STAMPED METAL PANEL EMBEDD WITHIN DOUBLE LAYERED GLASS. REFER TO DETAIL AT A 7.2. 17. CUSTOM ORANGE COLORED GLASS 18. CUSTOM CURTAIN WALL EXTRUSION ATTACHED TO EDGE BEAM; REFER TO DETAIL AT A 7.4. 19. CUSTOM STEEL EXTRUSION, PRIMARY FACADE STRUCTURE. 20. C CHANNELS 21. FIRE RATED GYP BOARD 22. DROP CEILING SYSTEM 23. FIRE RATED GYP BOARD
A
B
1 1 1 A 1 1 1 E DRAWING A 1 1 FACADE D D 1 2 CONTENT 2 2 2 DETAIL AT
GUTTER
DRAWIN
13 14 15
16 17 18
REFE
01 1 A7.2
02
DRAW
03
3D FA
CONT
DETA
04
GUTT
05
A7.2
DRAW
A
DETAIL AT STONE ROOF GUTTER NTS
06 01
07
02
08 09
03
DETAIL LEGEND 04 05
06 07 08 09
10 11 12
1. 1-3/4” STONE PANELS 2. T CLIPS ATTACHED TO STON 3. BOLT ATTACHING STONE CL 104. LOW E LAMINATED GLASS 115. CUSTOM PERFORATED & STA 6. WATER PROOFING MEMBRA 7. RIGID INSULATION 128. CONCRETE SLAB 139. METAL DECKING 10. METAL FLASHING 1411. CUSTOM ORANGE COLORE 12. SPACER FOR FLASHING 1513. CUSTOM MULLION EXTRUS 14. METAL FLASHING 15. PLATE AND BOLT ATTACHIN 16. CUSTOM TAPERED STEEL E FACADE STRUCTURE. 17. TRUSS PRIMARY STRUCTUR 1618. 3’X1’ EDGE BEAM, PRIMARY
17 18
13 14 15
16 17 18
01
So Cal DESIGN
02
Design, Development, and Documenta�on
03
DETAIL LEGEND 04 05
06 07 08 09
A7.2
DETAIL AT STONE ROOF GUTTER NTS
10 11 12
1. 1-3/4” STONE PANELS 2. T CLIPS ATTACHED TO STONE PANELS 3. BOLT ATTACHING STONE CLIPS TO STRUCTURE 4. LOW E LAMINATED GLASS 5. CUSTOM PERFORATED & STAMPED METAL PANEL 6. WATER PROOFING MEMBRANE 7. RIGID INSULATION 8. CONCRETE SLAB 9. METAL DECKING 10. METAL FLASHING 11. CUSTOM ORANGE COLORED GLASS 12. SPACER FOR FLASHING 13. CUSTOM MULLION EXTRUSION ATTACHED TO EDGE BEAM 14. METAL FLASHING 15. PLATE AND BOLT ATTACHING ROOF DRAING TO STRUCTURE 16. CUSTOM TAPERED STEEL EXTRUSION, PRIMARY FACADE STRUCTURE. 17. TRUSS PRIMARY STRUCTURE 18. 3’X1’ EDGE BEAM, PRIMARY STRUCTURE
GROUP 5 Claudia Wainer Nithya Subramaniam Hyoseon Park Connor Sullivan Mohammad Soleimanifeijani
1 A7.2
SCI-Arc 960 E 3rd St, Los Angeles, CA 90013
DATE :
November 21, 2016
DRAWN BY : SCALE :
NTS
Claudia Wainer
// 2D detail of the slant wall meeting the ground and how the edge beam meets the ground.
So
3D along side shows the overall primary/ secondary structure that makes up the building
DESI
GRO
Claud Nithy Hyose Conno Moha
1
SCI 960 Los
3
DETAIL LEGEND
4
1. CUSTOM CURTAIN WALL EXTRUSION ATTACHED TO EDGE BEAM; REFER TO DETAIL AT A 7.4. 2. CUSTOM PINK COLORED GLASS 3. HEX BOLTS FOR PRIMARY STRUCTURE CONNECTIONS 4. STEEL C SECTIONS FOR PRIMARY TO SUB STRUCTURE CONNECTIONS 5. STEEL ANCHOR PLATE FOR PRIMARY STRUCTURE DAT 6. SUNKEN 3’X1’ EDGE BEAM, PRIMARY STRUCTURE 7. FINISHED FLOOR 8. MORTAR FOR FINISHED FLOOR TILES DRA 9. WATER PROOFING LAYER 10. INSULATION 1. CUSTOM CURTAIN 11. CONCRETE TRANSFER SLAB SCA DETAIL AT A 7.4. 12. 4 FOOT BEAM FOR PRIMARY STRUCTURE 2. CUSTOM PINK CO 13. STEEL ANCHOR BOLTS 3. HEX BOLTS FOR P 14. WATER PROOFING LAYER 15. METAL FLASHING 4. STEEL C SECTION 16. CONCRETE PAVER BLOCK/TILES 5. STEEL ANCHOR P 17. SILICON JOINT 6. SUNKEN 3’X1’ ED 18. METAL PNAEL FOR FLOOR CONNECTION 19. BOLT ATTACHING PAVER BLOCK TO CONCRETE TRANSFER SLAB 7. FINISHED FLOOR
2
1 3 4
2
DETAIL LEGEND
8. MORTAR FOR FIN 9. WATER PROOFIN 10. INSULATION 11. CONCRETE TRAN 12. 4 FOOT BEAM F 13. STEEL ANCHOR 14. WATER PROOFIN 15. METAL FLASHIN 16. CONCRETE PAV 17. SILICON JOINT 18. METAL PNAEL F 19. BOLT ATTACHIN REFE
17
18 15 13 5 7 8 10 6
19 16
17
14
9
18
10
15
11
So
DRA
D E S I FACA G
13 5
CON
7 GROUP 10 6
19 16
12
DRA
14
A5.0
GROUND DETAIL GLASS WALL 1” = 1’ 0”
GROUND DETAIL GLASS WALL 1” = 1’ 0”
A
9
1 3
DETAIL LEGEND
4
1. CUSTOM CURTAIN WALL EXTRUSION ATTACHED TO EDGE BEAM; REFER TO DETAIL AT A 7.4. 2. CUSTOM PINK COLORED GLASS 3. HEX BOLTS FOR PRIMARY STRUCTURE CONNECTIONS 4. STEEL C SECTIONS FOR PRIMARY TO SUB STRUCTURE CONNECTIONS 5. STEEL ANCHOR PLATE FOR PRIMARY STRUCTURE 6. SUNKEN 3’X1’ EDGE BEAM, PRIMARY STRUCTURE 7. FINISHED FLOOR 8. MORTAR FOR FINISHED FLOOR TILES 9. WATER PROOFING LAYER 10. INSULATION 11. CONCRETE TRANSFER SLAB 12. 4 FOOT BEAM FOR PRIMARY STRUCTURE 13. STEEL ANCHOR BOLTS 14. WATER PROOFING LAYER 15. METAL FLASHING 16. CONCRETE PAVER BLOCK/TILES 17. SILICON JOINT 18. METAL PNAEL FOR FLOOR CONNECTION 19. BOLT ATTACHING PAVER BLOCK TO CONCRETE TRANSFER SLAB
2
A5.0 32
8 GRO Claudia Wain Nithya AT Subra JU Hyoseon Par Connor Sulli Mohammad
10 SCI-Arc 960 E 3 Los11Ang
DATE :
DRAWN SCALE : 12
TRUSS SYSTEM PRIMARY STRUCTURE 10 ‘ DEEP CROSS BRACED SYSTEM 2’ CS STEEL MEMBERS USED TO SUPPORT THE SLANT ROOF ABOVE
SECONDARY STRUCTURE MULLIONS TO SUPPORT STICK GLAZING MESH FACADE
PRIMARY STRUCTURE RING BEAM CUSTOM EXTRUDED STEEL
SECONDARY STRUCTURE SLANT COLUMNS TO SUPPORT FACADE STRUCTURE ADN EVENLY DISTRIBUTE LOAD FROM FACADE TO SLABS THROUGH COLUMNS AND BEAMS
SECONDARY STRUCTURE SLANT COLUMNS TO SUPPORT FACADE STRUCTURE ADN EVENLY DISTRIBUTE LOAD FROM FACADE TO SLABS THROUGH COLUMNS AND BEAMS
DOUBLE WALLED CONCRETE SURFACE FOR EXTERNAL SLANT WALL PRIMARY STRUCTURE SLANT COLUMNS EMBEDDED IN THE SLANT WALL AND THIS IS SELF SUPPORTS AND DIVIDED ITS LOAD EVENLY
CUSTOM STEEL SECTION RING BEAM 3’X2’ CS USED TO SUPPORT GLASS PANELS AND MULLION SYSTEM
MEGA TRUSS PLATFORM TRANSFORM FRAME 200FT SPANPRIMARY STRUCTURE 5’X3’ CS TRUSS 20’ DEEP 32 ‘ CC BRIDGE SYSTEM TO SUPPORT BRACED FRAME AND STEEL SLABS SUPPORTED FROM IT
DOUBLE WALLED CONCRETE SURFACE FOR EXTERNAL SLANT WALL PRIMARY STRUCTURE SLANT COLUMNS EMBEDDED IN THE SLANT WALL AND THIS IS SELF SUPPORTS AND DIVIDED ITS LOAD EVENLY
CONCRETE PIER SUPPORT
S1.3
OVERALL STRUCTURE NTS
S1.3
OVERALL STRUCTURE NTS
WITH THICKENED MASS FOUNDATION
‘Urban Factory ‘
Vertical Design Studio, SCI-Arc- Graduate Studies 3GBX Spring Semester, Year 2, 2016 Individual Academic project Design Guides// David Ruy, AT- Paul Krist, Mathew Lopez Keywords// Game to re design urban planning war game stratedgy activating the Z axis Scale// Hypothetical urban scenario Project Brief // The banal object that i studied was a vending machine. The research looked into the functioning and the evolution of a vending machine and how products were delivered, stacked and stored in each of them. These objects exist within our urban landscape, some of which work better than the others in different conditions. The conditions within the research game allow for simple re implementation and randomization which helps create different scenarios and machines, each of which can be reimplemented and revitalized. The urban landscapes can be created using war game strategies and implemented rules, outcomes can be developed to challenge and improve environments to make them far more workable.The extent of how efficient, safe, sound, rich or poor a place is can be concluded through this process. By setting up permutations of how the urban landscape of a street can transform just by a process of repurposing and rearranging, qualities of those urban objects will be affected by a simple randomization of inputted information, the perception of the built environment can then be challenged and changed. Motive of the game is to strive for best solutions while you have the opportunity to mix and match your existing and additional urban objects that you introduce based on the character you have adopted. It keeps in mind that urban plans in general allow for different kinds of inhabitants including people (characters depending on the kind of zones that get created along these streets. The project reconsiders urban planning in architecture inside, outside, between and beyond all monotonous rectangular building blocks seen in most city skylines and offers an urban landscape littered with surrealistic architecture in jarring environments while activating the Z Axis providing efficiency to urban sociology by gamifying the experience to urban plan. 34
Civilians- The aim is to envision a streetscape in a neighborhood, seek a sense of abundance, avoid decay and coexist to survive. Supervisors / Policing- The aim to to maintain public safety and pedestrian expenditure like comfort, health of local businesses, transportation habits such as traffic signals and signages, and local real estate value. Defiants - (homeless, thieves) The aim is to create wrecked environements while sabotaging the civilians and supervisors while they create dark alley ways, vandalise, dezone, destroy and disrupt the existing environment.
‘ Re-Ramped ‘
Details Details, SCI-Arc- Graduate Studies 3GAX Fall Semester, Year 2, 2016 Group Academic project Pangal Kiran Nayak, Connor Sullivan, Nithya Subramaniam Design Guides// Dwayne Oyler Keywords// wood steel infinite details seemless moulded Scale// Half scale Ramp Detail Project Brief // The project involves designing a half scale detail for Ultzons project. The infinity quality seen within the all elements of the building whether it is thorugh its sections or in views from the outside, the endless and infinite quality intrigued us. We took up the ramp detail and re proposed it to meet and exagerate this infinity concept where the end of edges are never seen. Lastly the detail is deisgned with re prosoded materials like Ash wood and mild steel tube sections and sheets welded and screwed together.
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4” thk CNC milled ash 4” thk CNC milled ash 2 1/2” dia. curved steel rail 2 1/2” dia. curved steel rail 8 gauge laser cut steel profiles 8 gauge laser cut steel profiles
8 gauge steel sheet 8 gauge steel sheet 80mm domino joint 80mm domino joint
8 gauge steel sheet 8LED gauge stripsteel sheet LED 3” 8strip gauge square steel tubing 3” 8 gauge square steel tubing 6” 4 gauge square steel tubing 6” 4 gauge square steel tubing 3” 8 gauge square steel tubing 3” 8 gauge square steel tubing wide thread wood screw wide thread plate woodsteel screw 12” square 12” square plate steel
SECTION SECTION 0” 2” 4” 10” 0” 2” 4”
10”
20” 20”
4” thk CNC milled ash 4” thk CNC 2 1/2” dia.milled curvedash steel rail 2 1/2” dia. curved steel rail acrylic profiles acrylic profiles 8 gauge laser cut steel profiles 8 gauge laser cut steel profiles 80mm domino joint 80mm domino joint
8 gauge steel sheet 8 gauge steel sheet
3” 8 gauge square steel tubing 3” 8 gauge square steel tubing LED strip LED strip
6” 4 gauge square steel tubing 6” 3” 48 gauge gaugesquare squaresteel steeltubing tubing 3” 8 gauge steel tubing wide threadsquare wood screw wide thread wood screw 12” square plate steel 12” square plate steel
SECTION SECTION 0” 2” 4” 10” 0” 2” 4”
10”
20” 20”
// Interior view to show the kind of interaction within the entire system
‘Civic Mutations’ : Data Cloud
Architecture Design Studio, BSSA UG. Studies Year 5, 2013-2014 Individual and Academic thesis Design Guides// Atrey Chhaya//atrey.chhaya@nmims.edu Keywords// digital space interactive media piezoelectric solar fabric dynamic module Proposed Site// Flora Fountain, Fort, Mumbai, India Scale// Interactive module Project Brief // Civic Mutations is a building prototype based on the fusion of Urban surrounding and Architectural space. Our experience of the city, private or public, is no longer primarily influenced by physical built form but by various media, digital information and communication technologies we interact with and through on a daily basis. The image or identity of a space is based on the interaction between space and its users. This thesis also aspires to continue the legacy of the avant-gardes and to carry on the optimistic approach and explore new architectural opportunities in the future of the digital networked world.
Video Link// http://vimeo.com/105424616
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// Night view section of the system on site showing the modules lit up and the foot fall it has tapped on // Authored // Illustration (screen shot) part of a stop animation // Mixed medium
// The above diagram is an analytical diagram of how the public and private sector are about to change and the immateriality of architecture in the future The aim is to breed and sustain multiple networks of exchange and promote a promiscuous mixing of diverse ecologies (people, matter, data, energy flows, etc.) .
// This illustration shows how cities are well connected in a virtual and real sense. With easy access to information the reason to leave a space to see something is reduced
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// Screen interface to demonstrate the interaction using mobile devices to transfer information using energy as the currency for exchange
// Section through the proposed site // Flora Fountain ( financial centre of the city )
SECTION AA’_1:50
// Actual 1:1 module Fabricated true to sizeto fit a screen anddemonstrate how the moduleworks and flexes using this joinery.
// Roof Plan // the modules light up and are flexible based ont he amount on the energy absorbed through the solar fabric and foot fall through the piezoelectric devices.
// 1:1 Installation at Kalaghoda Arts Festival 2015 The modules were part of an experiment to see it on a site and test it.
Swarm Intelligence: ‘ The Game of Life ‘ Architecture Design Studio, BSSA- UG Studies Year 2, 2010-2011 Selected to be built and exhibited Group work for fabrication Individual and Academic project Design Guides// Atrey Chhaya//atrey.chhaya@nmims.edu Dipal Kothari//dipal.kothari@nmims.edu Keywords// intensity iteration three points interchangable notches Scale// 1:1 // library book display Exhibited//BSSA Exhibition, Mumbai, India Project Brief // Glow worms glow to attract insects once it is constant. Although they work together it boils down to the survival of the fittest. Hence proving the theory behind THE GAME OF LIFE. What they are unaware of is that some how they remain connected. This is because they are working towards a common objective ie. CATCHING PREY. Each glow worm coordinates its light intensity with three other glow worms. In this manner they all end up glowing with the same intensity after running 4 iterations each . There fore it takes 6 glow worms to coordinate and finish a cyle. GlowWorms//Book Shelves
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‘ Familiar Form‘
Visual Studies, SCI-Arc- Graduate Studies 3GBX Spring Semester, Year 2, 2016 Group Academic project Palak Mandhana Design Guides// Florencia Pita// florencia@pita-bloom.com Keywords// chippendale profiles collage blurr Scale// Wall Piece Project Brief // The first composition used MDF and had three layered heights. We used the milling process to eliminate flatness throughout the composition. Sometimes depth is used to our advantage to blurr the print to produce different perspectives, in the case of the chair detail seen below. The second iteration uses chair details and lamp profiles and observes other Chippendale work. It maintains some of the elements of the first composition like the geometric pattern and the profiles seen on the back of the chair, the mirror and some iconic ornamentation from baroque furniture. The composition moves from top to bottom. In between, the brush stroke pattern and other filters in the print provide a different threshold. We took inspiration from Laura Owens and used the technique in her paint-ings of bold graphic scribbling to interrupt the composition in the middle
“Ebb n’ flow”- Winning Project
Gensler, Los Angeles, California June 2016- September 2016 The Great WAll on FIG 2016 SUMMER INTERN DESIGN COMPETITION - JONATHAN CLUB PARKING GARAGE FACADE Team//interns (2) Aman Sheth , Nithya Subramaniam Position// Intern Architect Work// 3D Modelling Project Pitch and Concept Photo Montage Material Study Scale// Facade Design Vision// PRESTIGE TIMELESS RELEVANCE The Jonathan Club is a monument of success, layered with history and relevance. A club that is prestigious, but does not wish to advertise itself in ways that could bring unwanted attention. That being said, the facade of a building is an image. In turn, this image becomes the branding of its inhabitants, a representation of that organization’s mission and characteristics. What will this image tell the world about the Jonathan club? The Jonathan club has transcended many generations, its roots run deep, it is layered with moments of history, in stories as well as in architecture. This is part of the reason we did notwant to conceal the historic facade of the jonathan club, but instead add another layer of history to it.
44 PRESTIGE TIMELESS RELEVANCE The Jonathan Club is a monument of success, layered with history and relevance. A club that is prestigious, but does not wish to advertise itself in ways that could bring unwanted attention.
A club that is prestigious, but does not wish to advertise itself in ways that could bring
branding of its inhabitants, representation of monumental that organization’s mission and characteristics. // The copper afacade system frames the entry, and plays homage to its
neighboring brick. The perforated pattern is derived from the existing brick pattern. As the pattern traverses the facade, it trails off, highlighting the unity of the old and with moments ofthe history, stories as wellthe as progressive in architecture. is part of the reason we did not new, butinalso acknowledging nature of This the organization. er of history to it. The use of copper in paring with the existing white stone creates a sense of timelessness. As the building ages itiswill continuefrom to naturally gain more brick layers, the ts neighboring brick. The perforated pattern derived the existing pattern. As the copper will oxidize and the vertical garden with flourish, solidifying its position as a progressive w, but also acknowledging landmark inthe downtown Los Angeles. nature of the organization.
essness. As the building ages it willofcontinue to naturally layers, The monolithic presence the new metal facade paredgain with more the verticality of the copper will oxidize
PRESTIGE
TIMELESS
the existing facade, demands respect and attention, the facade itself becomes a wntown Los Angeles. destination in addition to the club.
isting facade, demands respect and attention, the facade itself becomes a destination in
RELEVANCE
NFL Stadium
Gensler, Sports, Los Angeles, California June 2016- September 2016 Architects//Team Jonathan Emmett, Alex Phi, Joel Spearman, Kirk Funkhouser Position// Intern Architect Work// 3D Modelling 3D Print Preparation Schematic Plans and Sections Scale// NFL Stadium Project Proposal Vision// Proposal designed for two possible sites with other programs to cater to the Stadium like hotels, parking, shops and a convention center. The premium spaces, multipurpoase features, branding and high end technology provides multiple revenue opportunities.
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Site Plan Organisation
Long Section
Short Part Section
// 3D Print model Above, some of the Schematic drawings (plans and sections)
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Seating bowl layouts- lower bowl, lower mid bowl, mid bowl, upper bowl
Stadium view //Part modelling //Render not by author
RIVIERA | NORTH PLAZA Stadium View //Part modelling //Render not by author
Warriors Campus
View of the lounge and bar //Render not by author
Gensler, Sports, Los Angeles, California June 2016- September 2016 Architects//Team Edith Ponciano, Kirk Funkhouser Position// Intern Architect Work// Design Developement- phase Rendering Plans Revit- Layouts Scale// Warriors Campus Vision// Inspiration for this project was drawn from natural, industrial, the bay area, technology and Lab like influences.
View of the Dinning Area //Render not by author
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// Revit- Furniture Layout within the lounge, bar, suites //photoshop/ illustrator- material swatches
SKYBAR LAYOUT // Revit- Layout within the Skybar //photoshop/ illustrator- material swatches
COURTSIDE LOUNGES // Revit- Layout within the Court Side Lounge //photoshop/ illustrator- material swatches
THEATRE BOXES // Revit- Layout within the Theatre Boxes //photoshop/ illustrator- material swatches
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Suite Type C
Suite Type A
// Revit- Layout within the Suite //photoshop/ illustrator- material swatches
// Revit- Layout within the Suite //photoshop/ illustrator- material swatches
‘Soccer City SD’
Arial View //Render not by author
Gensler, Sports, Los Angeles, California June 2016- September 2016 Architects//Team Jonathan Emmett, Joel Spearman, Kirk Funkhouser Position// Intern Architect Work// Schematic Plans and Sections project pitch presentation Scale// MLS Stadium Project Proposal Vision// The proposal focuses on mixed use progams surrounding the stadium. This includes residential, hotels, practice fields and recreational grounds for outsiders looking to play soccer.
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Arial View //Illustration worked on by author
Schematic Plans //Diagram worked on by author
Section //Diagram worked on by author
MEETING ROOMS & CONFERENCE CENTER CONFERENCE LEVEL 98’
OFFICES
CORE
OFFICES
EXPANDED FOOTBALL SEATING
SCOREBOARD
GA SEATING HOSPITALITY OFFICE LEVEL 42’
F&B F&B CONCOURSE
CONCOURSE MAIN CONCOURSE 22’
ENDZONE GA SEATING
ENDZONE GA SEATING TUNNEL
F&B
COMMISSARY
TUNNEL
F&B
STAGE FIELD LEVEL 0’
Section //Diagram worked on by author CANOPY 93’
PRESS BOX PRESS BOX 80’
EXPANDED FOOTBALL SEATING
OFFICES
EXPANDED FOOTBALL SEATING
UPP
UPPER DECK 62’
GA SEATING
GA SEATING RESTROOM
F&B
MEZZANINE 34’ 6”
MEZZ
CLUB CONCOURSE
SUITE
SUITE CLUB SEATING
MAIN CONCOURSE 22’
FIELD CLUB FIELD LEVEL 0’
CORRIDOR
CONCOURSE
MAIN CON
CLUB SEATING TUNNEL
VISITORS LOCKER ROOM
HOME SOCCER LOCKER ROOM
PRACTICE FIELDS
FI
Residential home: Completed
Gurva Reddy Residence Sujit Nair Design Group , February-May 2014 Principle Architect//Team leader Sujit Nair//reachus@sdeg.com
Position// Intern Architect Keywords// subtractions facade detailing creating levels Client // Gurva Reddy Proposed Site// Bangalore, India Scale// Residential house Scope of Work // Design Conceptualization, Physical Modelling with design investigation and Working Drawings to be sent to site. Vision// Split the house for two families, where the first two levels are one house and the next two are the other, keeping th eterrace level common for both homes. Aim is also to provide multiple outdoor extensions at each level.
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// Metal Grill work on the extrusions on the facades facing the street front.Design feature that in turn highlights the scoop out on the corner of the building .
Competition Entry: Winning entry
Menis Arquitectos , October 2014 -December 2014 Principle Architect//Team leader Fernado Menis//info@menis.es Position// Intern Architect Keywords// Intergrating the landscape Client // Puertito Adeje Proposed Site// Puertitio Adeje, Tenerife, Spain Scale// Villas, Apart hotel, Hotel Scope of Work // Design Conceptualization, rendering of drawings and view, concept diagrams Vision// To integrate the landscape as much in design and create all view of the island of gomera and the valley itself. It also attempts to re create the garden of eden in the valley with streams and water guiding elements along all the circulation paths of the hotel. Boutique/Hotel for Puertito Adeje, Tenerife, SpainProject selected to be built Winning project
// Rendered views in illustrator and photoshop // The other drawings are confidential and cannot be included as of now.
// Section through the villas
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// Rendered views in illustrator and photoshop // The other construction drawings are confidential and cannot be included as of now.
Residential Villas : Private club, Three villas Menis Arquitectos , October 2014 -December 2014 Principle Architect//Team leader Fernado Menis//info@menis.es Position// Intern Architect
//Plan 0
//Plan 1
Keywords// Intergrating the landscape Living within the elements Water, Tree, Hill Client // Shan Shui Chen Development Ltd Proposed Site// Lijiang, China
// Section
Scale// Three Villas Project Brief // Design Conceptualization, rendering of drawings and view, concept diagrams, schematic design
// Elevation
Vision// The terrain is molded to provide privacy to the three villas. The exterior and the interior space is merged, blurring the distinct edge between them. While everything appears connected on site, the entrances to each house is independent by design. // Section
Water Villa
Physical Model
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// The volume of the house is designed as two entities- one big one small and both are connected by a staircase enclosed in glass so you can see the rocks and water below the slab. The steps and slab are made in glass and visually connects nature and water with the rocks outside. This allows you to see through the entire volume.
// The villa is designed as two diatinct objects. The living spaces and the meeting space is designed as open spaces while the other holds a more neutral and private karaoke room and a room for the assistant.
//Plan 0
//Plan 1
// Elevation
// Section
Tree Villa // The vision of living within the trees is a concept kept in mind while designing the tree villa. The three volumes in the tree villa are designed keeping privace in mind and at the same time open and one with nature. This is seen in the bedrooms in this villa where they are closed towards the interior but open towards the exteirior.
// Section
Hill Villa // The design of this villa is based on the thousand Turtle Mountains which bear huge cracks with the vegetation growing within them. The Villa itself emulates thisquality through four volumes where each volume bears cracks in the form of windows where vegetation is seen growing. In this way the villa imitates qualitiesof the mountain itself. The entrance to the villa itself is hidden and appears as though it is sinking into the landscape.
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Selected Works 2009-2017
Nithya Subramaniam dob: 02-13-1991 contact: 929-293-9769 email: nithyags13@gmail.com address: 300 S. Santa Fe Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90013
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