Norwegian Journal of development of the International Science №43 part 2

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22 Norwegian Journal of development of the International Science No 43/2020 группы в плоскости параметров ОПЖ – общая 3. Степанов С.А., Тарко A.M. Россия в XXI смертность. веке: проблемы идентификации и национальных целей.- М.: Библио-Глобус, 2015. 164 с. 4. Тарко А.М. О настоящем и будущем РосСПИСОК ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ: сии и мира. Тула. Изд-во Промпилот. 2016. 196 с. 1. Индекс человеческого развития субъектов 5. Тарко А.М. Обратная сторона роста СовреРоссийской Федерации. менные структурные экономические кризисы и https://wiki2.org/ru/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D пути их преодоления. // Свободная мысль. 2015. № 0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%D1%87%D0%B5%D0 5, с. 81-94. %BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B 6. Тарко А.М. Опыт анализа динамики боль5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_ ших временных рядов демографических парамет%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D ров стран мира и России. // Пространство и время, 1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%83%D0% № 1(11), 2013, с. 94-102. B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE 7. Democracy Index 2019. Democracy Index %D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81% 2019. The Economist Intelligence Unit. D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0 https://www.eiu.com/topic/democracy-index. (дата %B9_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1% последнего обращения 2020-06-11). 80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8 (дата по8. Тарко А.М. Моделирование глобального следнего обращения 2020-06-11). цикла двуокиси углерода и Парижское климатиче2. Рейтинг социально-экономического поло- ское соглашение. // Norwegian Journal of developжения субъектов РФ. Итоги 2017 года. ООО «Рей- ment of the International Science. № 36, 2019, V. 1. p. тинговое агентство РИА Рейтинг». 14-24. http://vid1.rian.ru/ig/ratings/rating_regions_2018.pdf (дата последнего обращения 2020-06-11). PROBLEMS OF AGING SOCIETY, INSTITUTIONAL AND FAMILY CARE FOR THE ELDERLY Arsenyev Yu. Professor, Doctor Technical Science, RANEPA, of Tula Branch Davydova T. PhD in Pedagogic Sciences, associate Professor, Tula State Pedagogical University Abstract The problems of aging society, institutional and family care for the elderly are studied. We discuss models and methods of servicing the elderly, strategies of behavior of center staff and family assistants, their advantages and disadvantages Keywords: aging of society, institutional and family services for the elderly, models, techniques, strategies of behavior of parties, performance. Introduction. Today, in the economically developed countries of the world, there are processes of increasing life expectancy and aging of the population. To solve this problem, the UN has proclaimed the concept of creating a "society for all ages". The problems of aging are caused by the leveling of family values, collective solidarity of States, threats to the survival and improvement of social security systems in certain countries of the world. The exclusion of older people from the productive life of society exacerbates the problems of social inequality among and within certain age groups and the growth of intergenerational conflicts. Let's explore the essence and specifics of old age in more detail. Methodology. Required companions of human aging - feelings of weakness, ill health, malaise, and there is a lot of pain at the same time in different organs. Somatic manifestations of ill health are expressed in any form of physical discomfort (feelings of general weakness, smashedness, severity, discomfort). These unpleasant and painful sensations are natural and nor-

mal at a later age. The Soviet gerontologist I.V. Davydovsky (1966) introduced a distinction between senile illnesses and diseases. If the disease is a consequence of the adverse effects of extreme stimuli of internal and external environment, then senile ailments are illnesses of the age itself. The concept of soreness, or ill health, is often applied to conditions characterized by a relatively small intensity of painful feelings that an elderly person experiences during the entire period of aging. The response to these sensations is accompanied by a moderately reduced emotional background. An elderly person "agrees" with aging, if for him or her the main problem of life becomes physical condition, limitation of physical abilities, painful experience of physical decline. The moment of realization of age-related changes in physical and psychological capabilities is a critical point in relation to an elderly person with society, an approaching or already approaching dependent position of a person. At the same time, older people are able to create a "convenient" reality for them. Thus, the Israeli gerontologist H. Hayes (1980) studied the Jewish subculture in the community where


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