Ariymak ang 8

Fm’RbtibtþisRmab´CIvítRbcaMéf¶¶

PaKTI 3

Mental Development in Daily life

eBalGMBI mK:b,dibTa B¿s ¿ 2548 *******

( FmµTan )

hay cMerIn - Gwum ér:éry: a:

k

x

GarmÖkfa eTobRkúgsavtSI

.

kñúgTIena¼Ég

Bakü«TÞis .

lu¼Pikçúena¼Gg:úykñúgTId¾

smKYrehIy k¾RkabTUlRB¼manRB¼PaKy¨agen¼fa bBiRtRB¼Gg:d¾ ceRmInsUmRB¼manRB¼PaKRTg´sMEdgFm’edaysegçbdl´¹RB¼Gg:

eRkayBIáneroberogcb´ RB¼Pikçú ½

b¨Uc supl Kg´enAGaRsmRB¼Kn§kudi

. eb . ¹RB¼Gg:nwgmancitþbBa¢ÚneTAkan´RB¼niBVan . sRmanþenA

esm erOy Kg´enAGaRsmRB¼Kn§kudi

eday}riyabfTaMg 4 . PikçúkaleRtkGr eQµa¼fa Cab´ ( GnÞak´ ) mar kalPikçúmineRtkGr eQµa¼fa rYccak ( GnÞak´ ) marman citþáb

.

bBiRtRB¼manRB¼PaK

¹RB¼Gg:yl´ehIy

bBiRt

RB¼suKt ¡¹RB¼Gg:yl´ehIy . mñalPikçú cu¼PasitEdltfaKt sMEdgedaysegçb

etIGñkyl´esckþIedayBisþardUcemþceTA

bBiRtRB¼Gg:d¾ceRmIn

PikçúkaleRtkGrnUvrUb

.

nUvevTna

«ásk sn m¨arDI CYyepÞógpÞat´n&yesckþI nigGkçr£ eXIjfaGaceá¼Bum<edIm,Isikßa án . sUm«TÞisbuNü EdlekItBIesovePAFm’en¼dl´ ½

. .

eyIg¹ánykesovePAen¼eTARbeKn

buBVkarICn KW mata¿bita RKÚGacarü RBmTaMgjatikñúgsgßar-

nUvsBaØa . nUvsgçar . nUvvíBaØaN eQµa¼fa Cab´ ( GnÞak´ ) mar

vdþ

kalebImineRtkGreT eQµa¼fa rYccak ( GnÞak´ ) marmancitþáb .

@ Kña . sUmGnuemaTna ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ !

mñalPikçú

RbéBehIy @ mñalPikçú RtÚvNas´ehIy . ¿¿¿¿¿¿.

sm:al´ £ s- karsYr q- kareqøIy

sUmelakTaMgLayánTTYlnUvcMENkbuNüen¼

át´dMbg / éf¶GaTitü 10 ekIt

[ánesµI

Ex ktþik B¿s¿ 2548

21 - 11 - 2004 hay cMerIn / Gwum ér¨y¨a

1

2 b¨uEnþ¹enA

Fm’dl´RB¼nagGenaCaeTvI EdlRbfab´Kg´ehIyena¼ eFVI[RB¼nag

minTan´dwgfa nwgceRmInstikñúgCIvítRbcaMéf¶ ándUcemþc etIeBl

RBmTaMgbrivar 1 Ban´nak´ taMgenAkñúgesatabtþipl [BYkGamatü

NaKb,IceRmInstib,dæan eRBa¼¹Cab´rvl´eFVIkargar .

taMgenAkñúgGnaKamipl [RB¼raCataMgenAkñúgGrhtþpl .

s-

¹dwgfa

karceRmInstib,dæanmanRbeyaCn_

q- karceRmInstib,dæan KW CakarsikßadwgGMBICIvítRbcaMéf¶Bit .

karceRmInstib,dæan minEmnGVIEdleRkAGMBICIvítRbcaMéf¶eT KW

dwgcMeBa¼kargar dwgcMeBa¼xøÜnÉg etIesckþIBity¨agNa Etfamnusß

karmanstirlwkdwglkçN£rbs´nam

eyIgeRcInEtcg´dwgerOgrbs´GñkdéT eRkAGMBIxøÜnÉg RB¼manRB¼-

CIvítRbcaMéf¶ena¼ KW karceRmInmK:manGg: 8 . ebImanGñkNaeK

PaKRTg´eRbónRbedAfa karec¼dwgcMeBa¼xøÜnÉg RbesIrCagkardwg

eBalfa minmaneBlevlaceRmInstib,dæanvibsßna k¾eRBa¼eK

erOgGñkdéT .

minTan´yl´fa mK:manGg: 8 ena¼ KWGVI .

kñúgvisuT§imK:

}T§ivíFnieTÞs

manesckþIfa

nig

rUb

EdlRákdkñúg

RB¼manRB¼PaK

s- mK:manGg: 8 ena¼ KWGVI dUcKñanwgstieT ehIycaM ác´eT

RTg´eFVImin[RB¼nagGenaCaeTvI nig RsIbrivar 1 Ban´nak´ Edl

cMeBa¼kardwgc,as´Griysc©Fm’ nwgeFVI[eyIgmanesckþIsuxeRcIn

mktamrkRB¼mhakbinRBmTaMgbrivar eXIj sUm,IGg:úykñúgTICit

nig CYy[eyIgeFVImuxnaTIrbs´eyIgánlðRbesIr .

RB¼Gg: RB¼nagTUlsYrfa ² bBiRtRB¼Gg:d¾ceRmInRB¼Gg:RTg´eXIj

q- ebIeBaldl´sPavFm’ k¾KYrnwgdwgfa sPav£ena¼ CaFm’

RB¼raCaEdr¦eT ? ³ RB¼manRB¼PaKRtas´fa ² RB¼nagRtÚvkarEsVg

RbePTNa mindUecña¼ k¾nwgyl´minánc,as´mK:manGg: 8 ena¼

rkRB¼raCaRbesIr¦ ¦EsVgrkxøÜnÉgRbesIrCag ³ RB¼nageTIbTUl

CabrmtSFm’RbePTNa brmtSFm’man 4 RbePT KW citþ ectsik

fa ² EsVgrkxøÜnÉgRbesIrCag RB¼Gg: ³ dUecñ¼

rUb nig niBVan .

eTIbRTg´sEmþg

mK:manGg: 8

CaectsikTaMg 8 CaesaPN-

3

4

ectsik ekItCamYyesaPNcitþ EdlrlwkdwglkçN£rbs´nam

kay citþ EmneT .

nig rUb . karrlwkdwglkçN£Nrbs´nam nig rUb CakarceRmIn

q- RtÚvehIy

mK:manGg: 8 / xN£NaectsikFm’EdlCamK:manGg: 8 min

s- ándwgfa GarmµN_rbs´mK:manGg: 8 ena¼ KWCamha-

ekItCamYyelakutþrcitþ citþEdldwgc,as´niBVan xN£ena¼ k¾Ca

stib,dæan 4 KW kay evTna citþ Fm’ / sMeLg Castib,dæan

elakiyFm’ xN£NaectsikEdlCamK:manGg: 8 ekItCamYy

áneT . q- sMeT,g manBit¦eT

elakutþrcitþ xN£ena¼ k¾CaelakutþrmK: . sUmsYrfa mK:manGg: 8 dUcKñanwgstieT / stiCaGg:mYy

s- manBit

kñúgmK:manGg: 8 KWCa smµasti karrlwkRtÚv eyIgRCabehIyfa

q- ehtudUcemþcánCaeBalfa sMeT,gmanBit

stiekItCamYyesaPNcitþ

s- GñkNa @ k¾án|sMeT,gtampøÚvRtecok

stiCasmµastikñúgmK:manGg:

8

kal ekItrYmCamYybBaØa EdleXIjRtÚvkñúglkçN£rbs´namFm’ rUbFm’ EdlRákdtampøÚv EPñk Rtecok Rcmu¼ GNþat kay citþ xN£Na

EdlstiekIteTLIg

rlwkdwglkçN£rbs´namFm’

rUbFm’ EdlRákd xN£ena¼k¾CakarceRmInmK:manGg: 8 .

q-

ebIsMeT,gCavtSúdwgántampøÚvRtecok

nwgminKYrrlwkdwg

lkçN£rbs´sMeT,g¦ ? s- KYr q-

sMeT,gCaGarmµN_mYykñúgmhastib,dæan

eRBa¼sMeT,g

s- ebIdUecña¼ GarmµN_rbs´mK:manGg: 8 ena¼ k¾KW lkçN£

manBit nigdwgántampøÚvRtecok ebIrlwkdwglkçN£rbs´sMeT,g

rbs´namFm’ rUbFm’ EdlRákdtampøÚvEPñk Rtecok Rcmu¼ GNþat

erOy @ jy @ k¾nwgdwgfa sMeT,g CarUbFm’mYyRbePTEdlekIt

5

6 kielsrbs´eyIg eFVI[eyIgminmanesckþIsux nig RKaxø¼k¾dwgfa

eT,Ig ehIyrlt´eTAvíjCaFmµta . s- kardwgfa CaTukç Castib,dæan¦eT ?

CIvíten¼CYbRbT¼karlMákBit @ xN£EdlkMBugceRmInmK:manGg:

q- kardwgfa CaTukç manBiteT

8 ena¼ kielsk¾minTan´rlt´Gs´ Etk¾manbBaØaándwgesckþIBit

s- manBit @

rbs´CIvíteRcIneT,Ig

q- ebImanBit k¾Castib,dæan RKb´vtSúEdlCasPavFm’man Bit

karCab´CMBak´CamYyGñkdéT k¾mankarpøas´bþÚr eyIgnwgányl´

dwgántampøÚv

EPñk

Rtecok

Rcmu¼

GNþat

kay

citþ

Castib,dæan stirlwgdwgánRKb´evla .

RbsinebIsYrfa

mK:manGg:

8

ebIminyl´dwgGMBICIvítrbs´xøÜnÉgeRcIneT,Ig

dl´GñkdéTeRcIneT,Ig nig manesckþIemtþa kruNaeRcIneT,Ig kalebI ceRmInstib,dæan k¾Cabc©&y[ekItkuslcitþeRcIneT,Ig eBleFVI

caMác´¦eT

kñúgkardwgc,as´

Griysc©Fm’ KW CakarcaMác´Nas´ eRBa¼minmanpøÚvdéTeToteT,Iy kaldwgc,as´Griysc©Fm’fñak´dMbUg KWesatabnñ£ k¾rMlt´kareXIj

kic©kargarRbcaMéf¶edaykuslcitþ GñkmanKiteTfa nwgeFVIkargar ány¨aglðRbesIry¨agNa . s-

sUmelakRáb´fa

mK:manGg:

8

ena¼

CaesaPN-

xusfa mantYxøÜnánedaysmuecäTedaykarceRmInbBaØadwgsPav-

ectsik 8 dYg nwgRtÚvekItCamYycitþEdlceRmInstib,dæanTaMg

Fm’tamesckþIBitfa

8 ¦ .

manEtnamFm’

nig

rUbFm’b¨ueNÑa¼

eRkABI

namFm’ nig rUbFm’ minmanGVIeT,Iy . sUmsYrbEnSmeTotfa mK:manGg: 8 nwgeFVI[eyIgmanesckþI suxeRcIn¦ ? nwgCYyeyIg [bdibtþinUvmuxnaTIánkan´Etlð¦ ?

q- ebIminEmnCaelakutþrcitþ

ectsikEdlCaGg:mK:

minekItRKb´TaMg 8 eT . s- GVICamK:Gg:dMbUg kñúgmK:manGg: 8 .

8

en¼

7 q-

mK:Gg:dMbUg

KW

smµaTidæi

8 kareXIjRtÚv

ebIminmankar

eXIjRtÚvkñúgnam nig rUb nig kñúgkarbdibtþiEdlCakarceRmInbBaØa k¾ceRmInmK:Gg: 8 minán smµaTidæiCabBaØaEdldwglkçN£rbs´ namFm’ nig rUbFm’ EdlRákdpøÚvEPñk Rtecok Rcmu¼ GNþat

nieraF en¼TukçnieraFKaminIbdibTa . eyIgKb,IdwgnUvbMNgRáfñafa etIceRmInmK:manGg: 8 edIm,IGVI etIGñkceRmInmK:manGg: 8 edIm,IGVI . s- ceRmInmK:manGg: 8 edIm,IrMlt´kielsRKb´RbePT dUcCa esckþIeRkaF karRcENn esckþIkMNaj´ CaedIm rYmesckþImkfa

kay citþ . kñúgsMyutþnikay mhavarvK: suriyUbmsURtTI 1 manesckþIfa ² mñalPikçúTaMgT,ay kalRB¼GaTitünwgr¼eT,Ig vtSúEdlekItmun

edIm,IrMlt´kielsRKb´y¨ag . q- mnusßedayeRcInKitfa karceRmInvibsßnaGaceda¼Rsay

vtSúEdlCa

bBaHaRKb´y¨ag[Gs´eTAánTan´eBl eKKitfa rMlt´kielsán

xagedIm CanimitþmkmunénkarRtas´dwgGriysc© 4 tamesckþIBit

Tan´eBl . eyIgsnßMkielseRcInPB eRcInCatimkehIy rab´

KW smµaTidæi k¾dUecña¼dUcKña .

minán nwgrMlt´[Gs´Pøam @ y¨agNaán ? ebIenAminTan´dwg

vtSúEdlCanimitþmkmun

KW

BnøWBN’mas

y¨agNa

nwgdwgtamesckþIBit

c,as´Griysc©Fm’ cMNucsMxan´rbs´karceRmInvibsßna edIm,Idwg

fa en¼Tukç en¼TukçsmuT&y en¼TukçnieraF en¼TukçnieraFKaminIbdi-

karBitnUvGVIEdlRákddl´xøÜn edIm,Ikm©at´kareXIjxusfa CatYxøÜn

bTa .

EdlnwgRtÚvRbwgERbgBüayamGb´rMceRmInbBaØa [kan´EteRcIneT,Ig

PikçúGñkmankareXIjRtÚvnwgsgÇwmánfa

mñalPikçúTaMgT,ay eRBa¼dUecña¼Ég GñkTaMgT,ayKb,IeFVIesckþI BüayamedIm,IdwgtamesckþIBitfa en¼Tukç en¼TukçsmuT&yen¼Tukç-

Etmü¨agb¨ueNÑa¼ . esckþIkñúgsMyutþnikay xn§varvK: navasURt RB¼manRB¼PaKRTg´Rtas´sEmþgfa ½

10

9 ²

¿¿¿¿¿¿

mñalPikçúTaMgT,ay

sñamRmaméd

rEmgRákd

¦

sñameméd rEmgRákddl´dgkaMbitrbs´emCageQI ¦ kUnCag

s- cu¼ebIminRtÚvelaP£ ¦ eTas£RKbsg;t´ stiekItminán¦ q-

buK:ledayeRcInKity¨agena¼

eRBa¼minTan´yl´kñúgerOg

eQI EtemCag ¦ kUnCageQIena¼ minGac dwgánfa éf¶en¼

ceRmInmK:manGg: 8 ¹dwg cMeBa¼buK:lxøacelaP£EdlekIteT,Ig

dgkaMbitrbs´eyIgswkeTARbmaNb¨ueNѼ

bnþiceTotnwgswkeTA

rhUtl¼bg´sPav£EdlkMBugRákdkñúgxN£ena¼ eKKitfa KYr[

RbmaNb¨ueNѼ éf¶mun @ swkánRbmaNb¨ueNѼ emCag ¦kUnCag

citþtaMgmaMkñúgxül´degHIm kñúgxN£EdleFVIy¨agena¼xø¼ y¨agen¼xø¼

eQIena¼ mankardwgRtwmEtb¨ueNѼfa swkeTAehIy swkeTAehIy

edIm,I[manstieRcIn @ k¾eRBa¼kareXIjxusfa CatYxøÜn GñkEdl

edayBit y¨agNa ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿

eFVIy¨agena¼ KW RtÚvkarbg:ab´bBa¢acitþ kñúgkarceRmInmK:manGg: 8

³ .

esckþIeXIjxusfa CatYxøÜn nwgFUrRsalcu¼RKb´eBl xN£ EdlstirlwkdwglkçN£rbs´nam nig rUb EteyIgmindwgfa nwg Gs´eTAkñúgéf¶NamYy . s- Et RbsinebIkMBugmanesckþIePøItePøIn Cab´citþ ¦fa kMBug xwgeRkaF stinwgekItány¨agNa .

¦n&ymü¨ageTot mCÄimabdibTaena¼ stirlwkdwglkçN£rbs´nam nig rUb RbePTNak¾án EdlkMBugRákd CaGkuslFm’k¾án .

GñkEdlRtÚvkarbg:ab´bBa¢acitþ eKánRtwmEtKifa

mindwgsPavFm’tamesckþIBit

esckþIRáfñaena¼

KYr[sðb´ex<Im

eKmindwgfa

CaelaP£ ebIRKan´EteRtkGr eBjcitþkñúgvtSúEdlsðat @ nig kñúg

q- xN£EdlCaelaPmUlcitþ ¦ eTasmUlcitþena¼ nwgman

sMeT,gBIera¼ @ CaedIm elaP£d¾lðitCagkarRáfñad¾xøaMgkøa k¾Ca

stiekItrYmCamYyminán kalebIGkuslcitþrlt´eTA stik¾ekIt

eTas eRBa¼ebImindwglkçN£rbs´elaP£ k¾rEmgRbkan´fa CatYxøÜn

eT,Igdwgfa Gkuslcitþ CanamFm’mYyRbePTb¨ueNÑa¼ .

éRkElgCagena¼ eKmineXIjPaBKYr[sðb´ex<Imrbs´emahmUlcitþ

11

12

eKmindwgfa xN£Namanemah£ eRBa¼emah£minekItCamYyesa-

EdlkMBugRákd

mnsßevTna nig eTamnsßevTna EtekItCamYy«ebkçaevTna eKmin

sPavFm’EdlekIteT,IgRákdy¨agNa

dwgfa xN£EdldwgxøÜnRBegIy @ ena¼ CaGkuslcitþeT eyIg

rbs´sPavFm’ena¼ @ víj karkgVl´kñúgerOgelaP£ nig eTas£ena¼

Kb,IeXIjeTasrbs´emahmUlcitþpg xN£Edlminmanstiena¼

KW minmanRbeyaCn_ ehtuGVI k¾minrlwkdwgkñúgxN£ena¼fa manRtwm

k¾CaemahmUlcitþedayeRcIn .

EtnamFm’ nig rlwkdwglkçN£rbs´sPavFm’déT @ EdlRákd

emah£kñúgéf¶en¼

Cabc©&y[ekItemah£kñúgéf¶mux

sUm,ICaGkuslcitþk¾eday k¾mankarERbRbÜl Kb,IrlwkdwgnUvlkçN£

eyIgenAEt

pg ehIyk¾ándwgfa mansPavFm’eRcIneTotNas´ EdlenAmin

vegVgmindwglkçN£rbs´sPavFm’ b¨unµanPB b¨unµanCatieTothñ+ ebI

Tan´ánrlwkdwg eyIgdwglkçN£rbs´kardwgkñúgsPaBRBegIy @

minánceRmInvibsßnaminrlwkdwglkçN£rbs´Gkuslcitþeday

ehIy¦enA ¦dwgEtesckþIeRtkGreBjcitþ nig esckþImineRtkGr

cMeBa¼ ehIyKitfa KYrsðb´ex<ImNas´ dUcCacitþEdlmankarRáfña

evlaEdlman emah£ etIándwgxø¼eT .

y¨agxøaMgkøa nig eTas£ CMnYskEnøgEdlRtÚvrlwkdwgnUvlkçN£ rbs´sPavFm’TaMgT,ayena¼ k¾RtLb´CaBüayambg:ab´bBa¢a ebI eyIgBüayambg:ab´bBa¢asPavFm’ k¾eRBa¼kareXIjxusfa CatYxøÜn

s- ¹Kitfa RB¼manRB¼PaKRtas´[manstiRKb´xN£Edlman xül´degHImecj nig xül´degHImcUl EmneT . q-

drabNa

xül´degHImcUl-ecjman

CIvítk¾taMgenAán

nig minEmnCapøÚvl¼bg´GkuslFm’[Gs´eTAán mCÄimabdibTa

karceRmInstirhUtGs´CIvít karceRmInvibsßnamincMeBa¼GarmµN_

minEmnCakarbg:ab´bBa¢asPavFm’eT

EtCakarrlwkdwglkçN£

NamYyena¼eT stirlwkdwgnam nig rUbNa @ EdlRákdtampøÚv

minKb,IxVl´xVaycMeBa¼sPavFm’

EPñk Rtecok Rcmu¼ GNþat kay citþ edIm,Il¼kareXIjxus

rbs´sPavFm’EdlkMBugRákd

13

14

nig esckþIsgß&ykñúglkçN£rbs´sPavFm’TaMgT,ay EdlFøab´

minmantYxøÜn

Rbkan´fa CatYxøÜn .

tYxøÜnEdlCaGñkseRmccitþ dUcCa ebIseRmccitþéf¶en¼fa nwgsikßa

karceRmInvibsßna mincMeBa¼Etxül´degHImcUl-ecjeT eRBa¼ ebIeRCIserIsGarmµN_ k¾eRBa¼kareXIjxusfa mantYxøÜn ebIeBal dl´xül´degHImcUl-ecj kMBugmanxül´degHImena¼

k¾RKan´EtCakarbBaØtþi sPavFm’EdlRákd

EtxN£Edl k¾[dwgánkñúg

Etk¾enAminTan´dwgc,as´

RKaxø¼k¾dwgfa

enARtÚvkar

RB¼Fm’vín&y nig rkßasIl 5 ehIy[eCOfa minEmnGtþa tYxøÜn karseRmccitþy¨agen¼ k¾lMákeCOán . q-

ebIminEmnCaRB¼GriybuK:l

k¾Gs´eTAminán

esckþIeXIjxusfa

eRBa¼enAmanbc©&y[eXIjxusfa

CatYxøÜn

CatYxøÜn

.

xN£ena¼ manlkçN£y¨agNa @ sPaBTn´ rwg EdlRákd

karceRmInstirlwkdwgcMeBa¼lkçN£rbs´nam nig rUb caMác´RtÚv

kñúgxN£ena¼

j&r

¦

dwgc,as´kñúgsPavFm’TaMgLaybEnSmeTot ehIynwgdwgfa esckþI

k¾CarUbmYyRbePT

.

seRmccitþy¨agena¼ k¾CanamFm’mYyRbePT EdlekIteRBa¼bc©&y

sPavFm’TaMgena¼ CavtSúEdlstirlwkdwgán b¨uEnþnwg[stirlwk

kalceRmInbBaØakan´Etcas´køa rhUtdl´fñak´dwgc,as´Griysc©-

dwglkçN£rbs´sPavFm’Na @ bg:ab´bBa¢aminán ebIsPavFm’

Fm’ k¾rMlt´esckþIsgß&ykñúgsPavFm’TaMgLay nig dwgc,as´fa

NaEdlRákd

minmantYxøÜny¨agBitRákd .

twg

CarUbmYyRbePT

CarUbmYyRbePT

/

ekþA

k¾minmantYxøÜn

/

sPaBEdlkeRmIk

RtCak´

Edlbg:ab´bBa¢a[stirlwkdwg

GarmµN_en¼ ¦ GarmµN_ena¼áneT,Iy . s- ebIBicarNaerOgsti EdlrlwkdwglkçN£ rbs´nam nig rUb tamEdlelakeBalena¼

k¾ányl´cUlcitþ nig eXIjfa

karceRmInsmµamK:

Kb,Imankaryl´cUlcitþ[ánRtwmRtÚvkñúg

karbdibtþiCadMbUg RbsinebI CadMbUgmankaryl´eXøógXøat k¾eFVI [mankarbdibtþixus ehIylMákRtLb´mkkan´pøÚvRtÚveTotpg .

14

15

ebIbdibtþixusteTA k¾manEtkareXIjxusteTAeTot mindwgb¨unµan

Gg:mK: 8

PB b¨unµanCatieT . Gñkxø¼eBalfa RtÚvcaMemIlnam rUb eKKitfa

s- karceRmInkusl CakarsMxan´ minEmnEtkñúgeBleFVI nig

minEmnCakareXIjxus eRBa¼minánniyayfa ² tYxøÜn ³ Etkar

niyayb¨ueNÑa¼eT

bdibtþidUecñ¼ KW bgHajGMBIlkçN£énkarRbkan´y¨agmaMkñúgtYxøÜnÉg

lðCarhUt

mantYxøÜn CaGñksmøwgemIlkarrlwkdwg nwkKit . sUm,Ikñúgkal

mkehIy ebIrlwkdl´RB¼BuT§KuN k¾Cakuslvítk; EtnwgKiterOg

CadMbUg k¾minKYrnwgmankareXIjfa CatYxøÜn EdlCaGñksmøwgemIl

Etmü¨ag erOy @ min án ehIymin[Gkuslvítk;ekIt k¾minán

¦ kMNt´cMeBa¼GarmµN_ dUcCaxül´degHImcUl-ecj CaedIm .

etIKb,IbBaÄb´Gkuslvítk; y¨agdUcemþc .

sPavFm’TaMgT,ay EdlRákdpøÚv EPñk Rtecok Rcmu¼ GNþat kay

citþ

Castib,dæanán

q-

Etk¾kñúgeBlnwkKitpg

RbRBwtþeTAmináneT,Iy

eBlrlwkdl´RB¼BuT§KuN

EtkarKitkñúgvtSúEdl

eRBa¼eyIgsnßMkielseRcIn

nig

ánRCabkñúgRB¼mha-

kalebImankarceRmInstirlwk

kruNaKuN EdlRTg´sEmþgFm’dl´stVelak k¾Cabc©&y[ekIt

dwglkçN£rbs´sPavFm’epßg @ jy @ erOy @ k¾nwgFøab´

kuslvítk; eyIgGacnwgeTAnms;arsMevCnIydæan ándl´ sSanTI

CamYysPavFm’TaMgT,ayena¼ nig dwglkçN£EdlepßgKñarbs´

RbsUt sSanTIRTg´Rtas´dwg sSanTIEdlRTg´sEmþgFmµeTsna nig

sPavFm’kan´Etc,as´eT,Ig

sSanTIEdlRTg´rMlt´xn§briniBVan karnms;arsMevCnIydæan KWCakar

@

Cakar ceRmInmK:manGg: 8 .

edayRbkardUecñ¼

eTIbeQµa¼fa

bgHajnUvsT§akñúgRB¼Fm’ nig karrlwkdl´KuNrbs´RB¼Fm’ sUm,I mankarknøgeTACag 2¿500 qñaMehIy k¾enAmanRbeyaCn_d¾sm,ÚÚr dl´eyIgánkñúgeBlen¼ sMevCnIydæandas´etOn[eyIgminePøc

16 GMBIkarceRmInsti

EdlCabc©&y[ekItkuslcitþd¾eRcInsn§wk-

17 smuecäT KW kalEdlánseRmcCaRB¼Grhnþb¨ueNÑa¼ . s-

sn§ab´Etmü¨ag . xN£EdlkuslcitþekIteT,Ig k¾l¼bg´Gkuslvítk;áneday RKa @ minrMlt´Gs´CasmuecäTeT EtkarceRmInmK:Gg: 8 EdlCa

ándwgfa

smµasg;b,£

karRti¼ri¼RtÚv

CaGg:mK:mYy

kñúgmK:manGg: 8 / smµasg;b,£ KiterOgnamrUbdUcemþc ? q- smµasg;b,£ CaectsikFm’mYyRbePT ándl´ vítk;-

Edll¼Gkuslvítk;Gs´CasmuecäT

ectsik lkçN£rbs´vítk;ectsik mindUcEdleyIgeRbIBaküfa

ánkñúgTIbMput . kalceRmInvibsßna GkuslcitþekIteT,Ig k¾min

² Kit ³ ena¼eT kñúgvisuT§imK: ² bzvIksiNnieTÞs ³ sEmþg

RtÚvbg:ab´bBa¢a eRBa¼Gkuslvítk;ánekIteT,IgehIy Gkusl-

lkçN£rbs´vítk;ectsik dUecñ¼ ² vítk;ena¼mankarRct´cu¼nUvcitþ

vítk; CasPavFm’mYyRbePT EdlKYrrlwkdwglkçN£ kñúgmha-

kñúgGarmµN_CalkçN£ mankarb¨¼xÞb´Camun nig b¨¼xÞb´edayTUeTA

stib,dæan sPavFm’RKb´RbePT Castib,dæan . ebIdwgfa minman

Cakic© ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ mankarnaMcitþeTAkan´GarmµN_CaGakarRákd

karceRmInvibsßnab¨ueNÑa¼

sPavFm’NaminEmnCastib,dæan k¾nwgepþImdwgfa sPavFm’TaMg-

vítk;

EdlCasmµasg;b,£kñúgmK:manGg:

8

³ .

ekItRBmCamYy

T,ayena¼ k¾manRtwmEtnamFm’ nig rUbFm’b¨ueNÑa¼ dUecña¼ kalebI

nwgsmµaTidæi nig smµasti / smµasg;b,£ ekItCamYycitþ Edl

Gkuslvítk;ekIteT,Ig ehtuGVIminrlwkdwgfa RtwmEtnamFm’mYy

rlwkdwglkçN£rbs´nam nig rUb EdlRákdtampøÚvEPñk Rtecok

RbePT / kaldwglkçN£rbs´Gkuslvítk;c,as´eT,Ig k¾nwgeFVI

Rcmu¼ GNþat kay citþ / eyIgdwgfa vítk;naMcitþeq<a¼kan´GarmµN_

[RsalesþIgnUvkarRbkan´maMfa CatYxøÜn b¨uEnþebIminEmnCaRB¼Gr-

smµasg;b,£kñúgmK:manGg: 8 naMcitþeq<a¼kan´namFm’ nig rUbFm’

hnþ GkuslFm’ k¾enAEtekIteT,Ig / GkuslFm’nwgrlt´Gs´Ca

EdlCaGarmµN_

kñúgxN£ena¼

vítk;ectsikk¾ekItrYmCamYycitþ

18

19

nig rlt´CamYycitþ smµasg;b,£ekItrYmCamYycitþEdldwglkçN£

k¾CasPavFm’mü¨ag

rbs´namFm’ nig rUbFm’ / kardwglkçN£rbs´GarmµN_EdlRákd

ebIminrlwkdwg k¾rEmgeXIjxusfa CatYxøÜnGñkKit nig tYxøÜnCaGñk

mindUcKñanwgkarKiterOgsPavFm’ Edlrlt´eTAehIyena¼eT smµa-

Büayammin[Kit .

sg;b,£ l¼micäasg;b,£ EdlCakarRti¼ri¼xus .

eBlEdlKitfa

ehtuGVIminrlwkdwgfa

KYreFVIy¨agen¼

CanamFm’mYyRbePT

y¨agena¼

CamYynwgkarKit

s- smµasg;b,£ l¼micäasg;b,£ dUcemþc ?

k¾KW karRbkan´maMkñúgkareXIjxusfa CatYxøÜn / xN£BüayameFVIGVI

q- smµasg;b,£kñúgmK:manGg: 8 ekItCamYycitþ Edlrlwk

mYykñúgkarKit karKitena¼k¾rlt´eTAehIy dUecña¼ eTIbCakarRbkan´

dwglkçN£rbs´nam nig rUb xN£ena¼minmankarRti¼ri¼xus Etkar Rti¼ri¼xusenAekIteT,IgáneTot lu¼RtaEtceRmInmK:manGg: 8 teTA eTot micäasg;b,£k¾RtÚvrlt´Gs´kñúgTIbMput . s- án|Gñkxø¼niyayfa eBlceRmInstib,dæanminKYrKit GVI

maMkñúgvtSúEdlrlt´eTAehIyena¼Ég . xN£Na EdlrlwkdwglkçN£nam ¦ rUb k¾minmantYxøÜnCa GñkBüayam[Kit ¦ EdlkMBugemIlnamrUb Edlniyayfa min ánKitfa CatYxøÜn RtwmEtemIlRBegIy @ k¾RtÚvehIyena¼eT Et

KYrBüayamsmøwgemIlEtsPavFm’ EdlRákdkñúgxN£ena¼ kar

Edl kMBugBüayamkMNt´ena¼

Rbtibtþiy¨agena¼ l¼bg´micäasg;b,£áneT ?

k¾ánsEmþgehIyfa minEmnCakarceRmInmK:manGg: 8 eT,Iy .

q- eBlBüayammin[Kitena¼ minEmnkarceRmInmK:manGg:

sUm,IRtwmEtsmøwgemIlRBegIy @

s- ánRCabfa mK:manGg:

8

ena¼

Gg:xø¼

k¾CacMENk

8 etIhamkarKity¨agdUcemþc ? kñúgCIvíten¼ k¾manGarmµN_epßg @

énsIl Gg:xø¼CacMENkénsmaFi nig Gg:xø¼CacMENkénbBaØa /

EdlRákdpøÚvEPñk Rtecok Rcmu¼ GNþat kay citþ / karKit

smµaTidæi nig smµasg;b,£ CacMENkbBaØa ehtuGVIánCadUecñ¼ .

20

21 EdlRákd

ena¼ dwglkçN£rbs´namrUb EdlRákdtampøÚv EPñk Rtecok

kñúgxN£ena¼ / smµasg;b,£ naMcitþeq<a¼kan´GarmµN_ edIm,I[smµa-

Rcmu¼ GNþat kay citþ / eyIgGacevorcakvcITuc©rit nig kay-

Tidæidwgc,as´kñúgGarmµN_ena¼ eRBa¼smµasg;b,£ naMcitþeq<a¼eTAkan´

Tuc©rit edayminrlwkdwglkçN£rbs´namrUbeT ebIdUecña¼ smµaTidæi

GarmµN_

nigsmµasti kñúgmK:manGg: 8 k¾minekItrYmCamYycitþkñúgxN£ena¼

q-

smµaTidæi

dwgc,as´kñúglkçN£rbs´namrUb

kñúgpøÚvEdlRtÚv

dUecña¼

eTIbCacMENkbBaØakñúgmK:man

Gg: 8 . s-

dUecña¼ eTIbminEmnCasmµavaca nig smµakmµnþ£ EdlCaGg:rbs´ ánRCabfa

smµavaca

smµakmµnþ£

nig

smµaGaCIv£

TaMg 3 en¼ CacMENksIlkñúgmK:manGg: 8 ena¼ y¨agNa ? q- manGkuslsIl nig kuslsIl kareFVIpøÚvkay-vaca CasIl / kuslsIlena¼ ándl´ sIl 5 CaedIm EdlCakarl¼ bg´kayTuc©rit nigvcITuc©rit / kayTuc©rit ándl´ karsmøab´ kar

mK:manGg: 8 xN£ena¼ k¾Cakusl EtminEmnCakuslRbePT mK:manGg: 8 eT . s-

etIevorcakvcITuc©rit

dUcemþc

eBlenACamYyGñkdéT

EdleBalvcITuc©rit ehIyeyIgk¾niyayCamYynwgeKEdr . q- ebIminEmnCaRB¼Grhnþ k¾EtgEtmanvcITuc©rit EtRB¼Fm’

kan´ykrbs´GñkdéTmkCarbs´xøÜn karRbRBwtþixuskñúgkam / vcI-

EdlRB¼manRB¼PaKRTg´Rtas´sEmþg

Tuc©rit ándl´ musavaT bisuNavaT prusvaT nigsmöb,labvaT .

án eBlcg´niyaydl´GñkdéTkñúgpøÚvminKYrsþab´ ¦ eBlEdl

s- xN£EdlevorcakvcITuc©rit nig kayTuc©ritena¼ Casmµa-

eKántðÚjEtðrkñúgvtSúminKYreRtkGreBjcitþ EdlekIteT,IgkñúgCIvít

vaca nig smµakmµnþ£kñúgmK:manGg: 8 ¦eT ? q-

sUmkMuePøcfa smµaTidæi EdlCaGg:mYyrbs´mK:manGg: 8

Cabc©&yeFVI[RsalesþIg

eyIgk¾beNþaytameK EtebIánsikßaRB¼Fm’ k¾ándwgfa xN£ Na CaGkuslcitþ nigdwgeTasP&yrbs´Gkusl

kaldwgviFI

22

23

ceRmInstib,dæan

k¾Cabc©&y[evorcakvcITuc©ritCMnYskEnøgEdl

s- elIktYy¨ag smµakmµnþ£ kargarRtÚv mkbgHajáneT .

ekItGkuslcitþ

ehIyk¾GacnwgekItesckþIkruNadl´GñkEdl

q- eBlEdleTobnwgsmøab´stVEdlTic ¦ xaMeyIg eyIg

eBalvcITuc©rit nig rEmgCYy[GñkdéTánekItkuslcitþ CMnYs

k¾ykédRKvasecjeTARsal @ en¼Cakarevorcakkarsmøab´stV

GkuslcitþeTotpg

ehIyk¾CasIl EtebIdwglkçN£rbs´namFm’ nig rUbFm’ Edl

kalrlwkdwglkçN£rbs´namFm’

rUbFm’

kñúgxN£ EdlevorcakvcITuc©rit k¾CasmµavacakñúgmK:manGg: 8 / citþEdlrlwkdwgena¼ CacitþEdlmansmµaTidæi nig smµasti Edl

RákdkñúgxN£ena¼ k¾Casmµakmµnþ£kñúgmK:manGg: 8 . s- maneKRáb´fa eKminsmøab´ minán eBlRtÚvmUsxaM ¦ stVlðitTic eKk¾smøab´Pøam .

CamK:manGg: 8 ekItrYmCamYy .

EtcMeBa¼karbdibtþi

q- karceRmInsti Cabc©&yeFVI[ekItkuslcitþerOy @ ku-

ena¼ EsnlMákNas´ ¹niyayvcITuc©ritrYceTAehIy eTIbdwgxøÜn .

slcitþekItrYmCamYyeTas£minán kuslcitþEtgekItrYmCamYy

s-

eyIgGacdwgy¨agen¼

tambriytþi

bc©&yEdl

GeTas£ / GeTas£ KW emtþa . eyIgGacdwgánfa kalebIceRmIn

nwg[ekItvcITuc©rit k¾mankarfycu¼ nisß&y nig karsnßM k¾pøas´

stiehIy esckþIemtþa kruNa nwgekIteT,IgerOy @ eyIgnwgKitdl´

bþÚreTAán EtminEmntYxøÜnCaGñkpøas´bþÚrnisß&y nig karsnßMeT

esckþIsuxrbs´stV-buK:ldéTkan´EteRcIn

karcUlcitþkñúgRB¼Fm’

Cabc©&yeFVI[pøas´bþÚr

stVlðitdl´nUvesckþITukç ¦pþac´CIvítEdr¦eT ? kalebIceRmInsti

eyIgBicarNaánedayxøÜnÉgfa RB¼Fm’EdlRB¼manRB¼PaK RTg´

k¾dwgfa nwgeFVI niyay Kit kñúgpøÚvepßg @ EdlCakuslán

sEmþg Casc©Fm’ ehIysT§akñúgRB¼Fm’ k¾taMgmaMeT,Ig .

y¨agNa ehIyk¾áneXIjKuNtémøénkarceRmInstikñúgCIvítRbcaM

q-

GñknwgdwgxøÜnÉgfa

nig

eBlceRmInstiehIy

karbdibtþiFm’

eyIgKYreFVI[mUs ¦

24

25 s-

éf¶ .

EtGñkena¼

rkpøÚvciBa©wmCIvítdéTminán

eKFøab´rkrbr

s- smµaGaCIv£ karciBa©wmCIvítRtÚv KWy¨agNa ?

déTeTotEdr EtrkRák´minlµmnwgciBa©wmRKÜsar Gñkxø¼minmanpøÚv

q-

epßgeToteT,Iy eKcaMác´RtÚveFVITuc©ritkmµedIm,IciBa©wmCIvít .

ectsikdYgen¼

eFVI[evorcakkarciBa©wmCIvítkñúgpøÚvTuc©rit

smµaGaCIv£ EdlCamK:Gg: 8 nwgRtÚvekItrYmCamYysmµaTidæi xN£

q-

minmanGVIEdlekIteT,IgKµanehtu-bc©&yeT

kielsEdl

EdlevorcakkarciBa©wmCIvítkñúgpøÚvTuc©rit ehIystirlwkdwglkçN£

ánsnßMmkehIy eFVI[mankarciBa©wmCIvít CaGñklk´sac´ CYjdUr

namrUbena¼ k¾dwgfa minEmntYxøÜnGñkevor .

GavuF CYjTwkRsvwgCaedIm GaCIBTaMgena¼ CamicäaCIB Cabc©&y[

s-

dwgfa

smµaGaCIv£

CasPavFm’dUcnwgsmµavaca

nig

smµakmµnþ£ ¦ epßgKñay¨agNa .

k¾minmanpøÚvdéTeTot eRkABIGaCIBsmøab´man´ edIm,IciBa©wmCIvítxøÜn nigRkúmRKÜsar eKRtÚvsmøab´man´ral´éf¶ ehIyeKeFVITanedIm,Ilag áb eRBa¼karsmøab´ nwgsgKñaány¨agNa . eyIgeFVIkmµlð

sgnwgkmµGaRkk´minán

éf¶NamYy

stinwgeFVI[pøas´bþÚrBImicäaCIBán

mnusßedayeRcInGacKitfa pøas´bþÚrGaCIBmin án EtebImansti

q- Gñkxø¼ k¾evorcakTuc©ritkmµkñúgkarciBa©wmCIvítminán ehIy

q-

ekItGkuslkmµ

nig bBaØa k¾nwgmanbc©&yeFVI[mankarciBa©wmCIvít edayminRbkb CamYyGkuslkmµ . s- GñkEdlminánCYjdUr dUceBalmkehIy Etk¾Camnusß EdlCab´rvl´

²

kñúgrgVg´Furkic©

³

ena¼

¹Kitfa

Edlnwg[

eRscehIy

ánkéRmena¼ k¾Kg´nwgniyaykarBitCaerOy @ minán / GñkFurkic©

elIkmµ[pl tamsmKYrdl´kmµena¼ @ karsmøab´CaGkuslkmµ

KYrpøas´bþÚrGaCIB [CakarciBa©wmCIvítEdlbrisuT§áneT / ¹ándwg

eFVI[ekItkñúgGáyPUmián sUm,IáneFVIkmµlðk¾eday .

cMeBa¼mnusßmñak´ CadMbUg k¾CaGñkrs´enAkñúgrgVg´Furkic© Etk¾pøas´bþÚr

26

27

GaCIB mþgen¼ eKCaGñkeá¼Bum<esovePA eRBa¼eKyl´fa GaCIBen¼

Tahan

man{kasbeRmIRbCaCnánlðCag . q- bBaHaEdlfa GñkNanwgciBa©wmCIvítbrisuT§án ¦ minán rEmgseRmcelIbuK:lena¼ / buK:lkñúgrgVg´Furkic© nwgGaceFVIGkuslkmµán dUcCa kñúgxN£Edlminesµa¼Rtg´ nigeFVI[GñkdéTekþA Rkhay

eRBa¼karEsVgrkkéRmCaedIm

EteKk¾mankuslcitþán

eKGacnwgevorcakmusavaT sUm,Inwgdwgfa kargarEdleFVIánkéRm tictYc ebIeKrlwkdwglkçN£rbs´namrUb kñúgxN£Edlevorcak

GñkEdlmanGaCIBCaTahan

mansmµaGaCIv£

án¦

nig

k¾KYrceRmInkuslpgEdr

kñúgGg:útþrnikay bBa©kniát sumnvK:TI 4 sIhsURt eBalGMBI sIhesnabtI EdlCasav&krbs´RB¼manRB¼PaK . s-

GñkEdlmanGaCIBCaGñkraCkar

nwgmanbc©&ykñúgkar

ciBa©wmCIvítánbrisuT§CagGaCIBdéT eRBa¼minmankarKiterOgEsVg rkkéRmepßg @ eTot . q- eKGacmankuslcitþeRcInk¾án

GacRbkan´xøÜn

GacKit

Gs´

ebIehtu-bc©&ysnßMmk[manGaCIBena¼

GaCIBena¼CaCIvít

RbcaMéf¶ kalceRmInsti k¾Cabc©&y[eFVIkic©kargar EdlRbkb

eT ? . q- eKmanGkuslcitþ nig kuslcitþán kñúgxN£epßgKña xN£Edlsmøab´ KW CaGkuslkmµ

k¾ceRmInkuslán

dl´karseRmcrbs´xøÜnÉg TaMgen¼ k¾seRmcelIehtu-bc©&yTaMg-

musavaTena¼ k¾CasmµaGaCIv£ kñúgmK:manGg: 8 . s-

Priya kargarminRcbUkRcbl´ en¼Ca«tþmmg:l ³ .

EteKk¾eFVIkuslkmµándUc

Kña . kñúgxuTÞknikay sutþniát mg:lsURt EdleBalBI«tþmmg:l «tþmmg:lRbkarxø¼ KW ² karTMnukbRmúgmatabita karse®g:a¼butþ

edaykuslcitþeRcIn @ . ebIeyIgCYy[GñkdéTyl´cUlcitþkñúg Fm’ k¾dUcCaCYysg:mkñúgpøÚvd¾lð nig CYy[elakmanesckþIs¶b´ suxpg . s- b¨uEnþfa GñkEdlKitEterOgRák´ral´éf¶

nwgmanstirlwk

28

29 bgVilebIkesaTUEdkkñúgkEnøgeFVIkargarCaedIm

dwglkçN£rbs´namrUb y¨agNa .

k¾RtÚvKitdl´elx

q- mYyéf¶ @ etIelakcab´kan´Rák´¦ ?

ebIk RbsinebIdwgRtwmEtsPaBrwg j&r ¦BN’ ecark¾nwgcUlmkyk

s- RKb´KñaTTYlkan´ en¼CaFmµtarbs´CIvít

Rák´Gs´ ¹Kitfa xN£EdlKitena¼ ceRmInstib,dæanminán.

q-

eBleXIjRák´

minKYrceRmInsti¦

elakKitfa

GVIxø¼

EdlminEmnCastib,dæan .

q-

kñúgkrNIen¼

k¾enAEtCatYxøÜnGñkKit

ehtuGVIceRmInsti-

b,dæanminán kñúgxN£Edlándwgfa CaRkdasRbePTNa nig

s- eBlemIlRák´ k¾eXIjBN’ eBlb¨¼xÞb´ k¾manlkçN£

kñúgxN£Kitdl´elxebIkrbs´esaTVar etIGVIEdlminEmnCanamFm’

Tn´ ¦ rwg EtebIrlwkdwgRtwmEtlkçN£b¨ueNÑa¼ mindwgfa CaRkdas

rUbFm’ ¹yl´fa elakRtÚveFVIkargar EtelakánKiteTfa xN£

RbePTNa minyUrb¨unµan k¾CaGñkRklMák . ¹eCOehIyfa kar

ena¼ minGacceRmInstib,dæanáneT¦ .

ceRmInstib,dæanmanRbeyaCn_eRcIn Etk¾enARbkan´fa CacMENk

RB¼Fm’

EdlRB¼manRB¼PaKRTg´sEmþg

Gacbdibtþitamán

mYyepßgGMBICIvít ¹Kitfa dMeNIrCIvítmanBIrpøÚv KW CIvítEdlceRmIn

Bit @ kñúgGg:útþrnikay Gdækniát TIXCaNusURt RB¼manRB¼PaK

stib,dæanCacMENkFM eBlEdl¹enApÞ¼mñak´Ég nig CivítEdlCa

RTg´sEmþgFm’ EdlRbRBwtþeTAedIm,IRbeyaCn_ edIm,IesckþIsuxkñúg

EpñkeFVIkargar .

bc©úb,nñ nig kñúgxagmuxdl´kulbutþ Fm’RbkarmYy KW Garkçsm,Ta

q-

elakmanKiteTfa

RB¼manRB¼PaKRTg´Rtas´fa

man

xN£Naxø¼EdlminKYrceRmInsti . s-

EtceRmInstierOy @

minán

manesckþIkñúgRB¼sURtfa ² mñalBü&KXbC¢£ Garkçsm,Ta dUcemþc kulbutþkñúgelaken¼

dUcCaeBlEdlkMBug

ePaKRTBüEdlánmkedaykarRbwgERbg

Büayam snßMedaykmøaMgxøÜn EbkejIshUrejIs RbkbedayFm’

30

31

ánmkedayFm’ eKEfrkßaTukdak´ePaKRTBüTaMgT,ayena¼y¨aglð

ena¼KW minEmnCastib,dæan¦ elakminKiteT¦fa karbdibtþiy¨ag

edayeFVITukkñúgcitþfa dUcemþc RB¼raCaminrwbGUsePaKRTBüTaMgen¼

ena¼ xusRbRktI / ¹ánRCabfa Gñkxø¼niyayfa eBleKceRmIn

rbs´eyIg / ecardUcemþc minlYcyk / dUcemþc ePøIgmineq¼ /

vibsßna eKcMNaMdl´BYkmitþ matabitaminán ebIceRmInvibsßna

Twkminbnßat´naMeTA / TayaTEdlminCaTIRsTLaj´ minlYcyk

ehIycaMGVIminán k¾mann&yfa karceRmInvibsßnakñúgxN£Edl

eTA . mñalBü&KXbC¢£ en¼ehAfa Garkçsm,Ta . ³ RB¼man-

eFVIkic©kargartamRbRktIRbcaMéf¶minán

RB¼PaK RB¼Gg:minánTUnµankñúgvtSúEdlbdibtþiminánena¼eT .

ceRmInvibsßna eKk¾mindwgfa xN£NaCaePøIgcracr CaePøIgBN’-

KYrceRmInstirlwkdwgmincMeBa¼EtGarmµN_Edl

/

ebIeKebIkrfynþ

nig

Rákdtam

exov xN£NaCaePøIgBN’Rkhm . karbdibtþireboben¼ minEmnCa

pøÚvEPñk Rtecok Rcmu¼ GNþat kay b¨ueNÑa¼eT Etk¾RtÚvrlwkdwg

smµamK: / karceRmInmK:manGg: 8 CakarceRmInsmµaTidæi kareXIj

GarmµN_pøÚvcitþpg

RtÚvkñúgsPavFm’TaMgT,aykñúgCIvítRbcaMéf¶ .

eRBa¼fa

min[dwgRkdasRák´RbePTNa

k¾min án karBity¨agdUecña¼¦ ?

s- ¹enAminTan´yl´fa xN£ceRmInvibsßnaena¼ KW dMeNIr

s- min[dwgdUecña¼ eT¦ ?

CIvítCaRbRktIRbcaMéf¶

q- vtSúRKb´y¨ag Castib,dæanánTaMgGs´ buK:lxø¼ykevla

hampwkRsa .

eRBa¼ándwgfa

xN£ceRmInvibsßna

k¾

eBléf¶ [dwgcMeBa¼namxø¼ rUbxø¼ dUcCa kareXIj karán|

q- nwghamGñkdéTmin[pwkRsaány¨agNa eRBa¼stieTetI

b¨ueNÑa¼CaedIm eKKitfa Edldwgfa GarmµN_ena¼CaGVI dUcCadwgfa

EdleFVIkarbBaÄb´karpwkRsa nigeFVI[RsalesþIg . RB¼Griy-

RkdasRák´RbePTNa dwgfa ePøIgcracrBN’exov ¦ BN’Rkhm

buK:lb¨ueNÑa¼ EdlrkßasIl 5 ánedaybribUrN_ / bufuC¢nrEmg

32

33

knøgsIlán ebImanehtubc©&y dUcCa kalebImanehtubc©&y

nig mankarERbRbÜlCalMdab´ sUm,IenAminTan´ánseRmcGriy-

eyIgk¾Gacnwgsmøab´ edIm,IkarBarxøÜnk¾án .

sc©Fm’ k¾eday .

CakarBit

mincMeBa¼EtkarsikßaFm’b¨ueNÑa¼eT

Etfa

smµavayaema

kusl

RKb´Rbkar KW CaeRKÓg«bkar£dl´karceRmInvibsßna nig mü¨ageTot

s- stiekIteT,Ig eRBa¼GaRs&yehtubc©&y eyIgbg:ab´bBa¢a

kalceRmInstijy @ erOy @ k¾Cabc©&y[eFVIkuslepßg @ rYm

[stiekItminán stiCaGntþa ebIdUecñ¼ k¾ándwgfa eTa¼bIxMRbwg

TaMgkarrkßasIlpg

BüayameFVI[ekItstik¾minán

kaldwgpøÚvceRmInstib,dæanehIy

k¾rEmg

nwgpøas´bþÚrdMeNIrCIvít nig evorcaknUvTuc©ritkmµena¼ @ pg . s- ebIdUecña¼ stib,dæank¾manpl Edl¹sUmehAfa ádiharIy_ EdleFVI[mankarpøas´bþÚr«bnisß&yán áneT ?

ánRCabfa

smµavayam£

kar

BüayamRtÚv CaGg:mK: 1 kñúgmK:manGg: 8 / esckþIBüayamRtÚv manlkçN£ y¨agNa ? q- smµavayam£ ¦ esckþIBüayamRtÚv ándl´ víriyect-

q- mnusßeyIg lMákEk«bnisß&yNas´ mindwgnwgEkán

sik .kñúgvisuT§imK: ² xn§nieTÞs ³ sEmþglkçN£víriyectsikfa

y¨agNa elakRáfñacg´Ek«bnisß&y[ánlð EmneT manpøÚvNa

PaBCaGñk«sßah_ eQµa¼fa víriy£ . KuNrbs´víriy£ mankar

xø¼ / vtSúRKb´y¨ag ekIteT,IgeRBa¼ehtubc©&y / bc©&yEdleFVI[

«sßah_CalkçN£ mankar«btSmÖsm,yutþFm’EdlekItrYmCars

«bnisß&yGaRkk´pøas´bþÚráneRcInena¼ k¾KW karceRmInvibsßna kar

² kic© ³ mankarminrujraCaGakarRákd mankartk´søútCabTdæan .

eXIjRtÚvkñúgsPavFm’tamesckþIBit . buK:lRKb´rUb nwgdwgeday

eRBa¼RB¼álIfa Gñktk´søút rEmgtaMgesckþIBüayamedaylð /

xøÜnÉgfa kalceRmInmK:manGg: 8 «bnisß&ynwgfycu¼eTA @

mü¨ageTot

manvtSúCaehtu

kñúgkarepþImesckþIBüayam CabTdæan

34

35

EdlbuK:lRárB§RtwmRtÚvehIy Kb,IeXIjfa Ca¬sKl´énsBV-

tYxøÜn RbsinebIKitnwgbg:ab´bBa¢a[stiekIt nig Büayamcab´Ga-

sm,tþi .

rmµN_bc©úb,nñ . CakarBitEdlfa KYrceRmInsmµasti Etk¾min

víriy£ CanamFm’mYyRbePT EdleyIgRbkan´fa CatYxøÜnBit

Emnfa nwgbg:ab´bBa¢asti[ekItán mann&yfa nwgRtÚvmankar

¦eT @ / víriy£ maneRcInRbePT manvíriy£EdlCaGkusl nig

yl´[ánRtwmRtÚvkñúglkçN£rbs´namrUb nig karbdibtþi minKYr

víriy£EdlCakusl . víriy£EdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgTan kñúgsIl kñúg

vegVgfa kareXIjRtÚv CaGg:dMbUgrbs´mK:Gg: 8 kalebIcitþdwg

karceRmInsmf£ nigvíriy£ EdlCasmµavayam£ EdlCaGg:mK: 8 .

lkçN£rbs´namrUb mansmµaTidæiekItCamYy k¾mansmµavayam£

smµavayam£

EdlCaGg:mK:ena¼

ekItrYmCamYynwgsmµaTidæi

nig smµasti ekItrYmCamYycitþEdlrlwkdwglkçN£rbs´rUbFm’ namFm’ . karceRmInbBaØa[dwgc,as´sPavFm’tamesckþIBit nwg RtÚvceRmInstiánerOy @ smµavayam£

eFVI[mankarBüayam

rlwkdwglkçN£rbs´rUbFm’ namFm’ EdlRákd . s- EdleBalfa ebIsmµaTidæidwglkçN£rbs´rUbFm’ namFm’

ekItrYmpg / smµavayam£ kñúgmK:Gg: 8 CaesckþIBüayamkñúgpøÚv kNþal CamCÄimabdibTa . s-

dMeNIrkarkñúgmCÄimabdibTaena¼

ebIesckþIBüayamxøaMg

eBk k¾CakareXIjxusfa mantYxøÜneTot ebIminBüayamesa¼ena¼ k¾CakarmineGIeBI mindwgfa nwgRbRBwtþkñúgpøÚvkNþal dUcemþc . q-

ebIKiterOgBüayamxøaMgeBk

¦k¾ticeBk

k¾mansmµavayam£ekItrYmCamYypg EtebIstiekIteT,IgtictYc @

kMuRcT,Msmµavayam£EdlCaGg:mK:

nwgminKYrRbwgERbgBüayam[ekItstieRcIn @ eT¦ .

Büayam EdleyIgFøab´eRbIena¼ smµavayam£ EdlCamK:Gg: 8

q- karBüayam[ekItstiena¼ eRBa¼mankaryl´xusfa man

CamYyBaküfa

k¾enAEtCatYxøÜn karRbwgERbg

ekItánkñúgxN£manstirlwkdwgsPavFm’EdlekItRákd eRBa¼

36 ehtu-bc©&y minEmneRBa¼karcUlcitþrbs´eyIg mincaMác´Kitdl´ erOgBüayameT eRBa¼xN£NaEdlmansmµasti k¾mansmµava-

37 ekItrYmpg . cMNucsMxan´ nwgRtÚvdwgfa ceRmInsmfPavna ¦ vibsßna

ekItkñúgxN£EdlrlwkdwglkçN£

Pavna / GñkEdleBalfa ceRmInvibsßnaPavna EtminrlwkdwgnUv

rbs´sPavFm’ dUcCa kareXIj kar| karnwkKit nig rUb sMeT,g

lkçN£rbs´Gkuslcitþ k¾minánceRmInmK:manGg: 8 . mnusß

CaedIm EdlRákdkñúgxN£ena¼ .

edayeRcInP&yxøackielsEdleRKatRKat EtmineXIjeTasrbs´

yam£Edr

.

smµavayam£

s- ¹yl´fa karBüayamkñúgkarceRmInvibsßnaepßgKñaCamYy

kielsd¾lðit EdlsnßMenAkñúgcitþ kielsd¾lðitena¼ maneTas

nwgkarceRmInsmf£ / eBlmanGkuslcitþekIteT,Ig k¾Büayam

P&y eRBa¼Cabc©&y[ekItGkuslcitþ nig GkuslkmµCabc©&y[

[kuslcitþekIt GñkEdlceRmInsmfPavna nig GñkEdlceRmIn

ekItehIyekIteTot karceRmInvibsßna CapøÚvEtmYyEdlnwgrMlt´

vibsßna nwgBüayam[ekItkuslcitþtamvíFIepßgKña minEmn¦ ?

kielsd¾lðit[Gs´án .

q- GñkEdlceRmInsmf£ [citþRct´cMeBa¼GarmµN_EdlCakmµ-

s- EdleBalfa xN£EdlcitþrlwkdwglkçN£rbs´nam-

dæanedIm,IrMgab´GkuslcitþCaxN£ Cavíriy£rbs´karceRmInsmf£

Fm’ rUbFm’ena¼ mansmµaTidæi nig smµavayam£pg k¾BitehIy

EdlepßgKñaCamYynwgsmµavayam£kñúgmK:manGg: 8 / GñkEdl

b¨uEnþCadMbUgena¼ nwgmansmµaTidæián y¨agNa .

ceRmInvibsßnadwgfa GkuslcitþCanamFm’mYyRbePT EdlekIt

q- kalebIyl´GMBIkarbdibtþiánRtwmRtÚvehIy k¾Cabc©&y[

eT,IgeRBa¼ehtubc©&y eTIbeFVI[RsalesþIgnUvkarRbkan´Gkusl-

sticeRmIneT,Ig nig kareXIjRtÚvkñúgsPavFm’eRcIneT,Ig @ eXIj

citþ fa

GviC¢arbs´xøÜnÉgc,as´eT,Ig @ ehIyk¾eXIjKuNrbs´sti nwg

CatYxøÜnán xN£Edlrlwkdwgena¼ k¾mansmµavayam£

38

39

ányl´fa minmanpøÚvdéTkm©at´GviC¢aeRkABIen¼eT,Iy kardwgy¨ag

kñúgerOgeXIjena¼

en¼ KWCabc©&y[smµavayam£ceRmIneT,IgpgEdr .

RbRBwtþeTACavífIcitþ ( citþEdldwgGarmµN_tamTVar ) epßg @ Kña .

GñkEdlmindwgtamesckþIBit

Kitfa

dwglkçN£énkareXIj

karán| nig rUb sMeT,gCaedIm 2-3 xN£ k¾lµmehIy eKeBal

mindwgeT¦ fa

citþekItrlt´minGacrab´án

ebIminánceRmInstirhUtdl´jaNx<s´ @ eT

k¾minGaceXIj

sPaBmineTogrbs´citþán .

fa eKdwgnamFm’ nigrUbFm’ ehIyeKGacnwgKitfa eKdwglkçN£

s- CakarBitEdleBalfa kardwgc,as´kñúgPaBmineTogena¼

rbs´namFm’ nig rUbFm’ EteKenAminTan´dwgc,as´kñúglkçN£rbs´

CaRbkarsMxan´ drabNaenAminTan´Rbckßc,as´sPaBmineTog k¾

sPavFm’

Rbkan´sPavFm’fa CatYxøÜn eFVIdUcemþcnwgdwgTan´cMeBa¼sPaBmin

eKmindwglkçN£EdlepßgKñaénkarán|

CamYynwg

sMeT,g eKkan´yksMeT,gfa | nigkan´ykkar|fa sMeT,g eRBa¼ eKmindwgfa xN£ena¼ GVICalkçN£rbs´sMeT,g nig GVICalkçN£ énkar| .

eTogrbs´citþán . q- tYxøÜn EdlBüayamedIm,IeXIjsPavFm’tamesckþIBitmin án / bBaØab¨ueNÑa¼ EdlGacdwglkçN£rbs´namFm’ rUbFm’kñúg

s- ¹Kitfa ¹dwglkçN£EdlmineTogrbs´kareXIj dwgfa

xN£ena¼án .

kareXIjrlt´eTA eRBa¼namFm’déTRákd dUcCa xN£Edlán|

s- kalepþImceRmInsti stinwgdwgGVIánxø¼

k¾bBa¢ak´ánfa kareXIjánrlt´eTAehIy .

q-

q-

elakándwgsPaBmineTog

edayRtwmEtkarKitb¨ueNÑa¼

minEmnedaykarRbckßc,as´cMeBa¼sPavFm’ena¼eT eBlEdlKit

stirlwkdwglkçN£rbs´sPavFm’

NamYyk¾án

EdlRákdtamTVar

EtenAminTan´mankardwgc,as´kñúglkçN£rbs´

namFm’ rUbFm’ . buK:lxø¼Ráb´fa eKeCOfa GñkNa @ k¾dwgfa kar|

40

41

minEmnsMeT,g eKmancm¶l´kñúgcitþfa dUcemþceTIbmankarsgß&y

ekItrYmCamYycitþNa stik¾rlwkdwgGarmµN_EtmYyCamYycitþena¼

GñkEdleBaldUecñ¼

minTan´ándwgesckþIepßgKñarvagkardwgEbb

xN£ena¼sti k¾rlwkdwgfa sPaBrwgena¼ CalkçN£rbs´rUbmü¨ag

briytþi nwgkardwgc,as´lkçN£rbs´sPavFm’ kalebIGb´rMbBaØa

minEmnCatYxøÜn karEdlstirlwkdwgGarmµN_Naena¼ bg:ab´bBa¢a

[ceRmIneT,IgedaykarceRmInvibsßna eTIbdwgc,as´kñúgsPavFm’

minán minmanc,ab´kMNt´fa [stirlwksPavFm’ Namun Na

EdlkMBugRákdkñúgxN£en¼án .

eRkay eRscEtstiEdlrlwkdwgnamFm’Na ¦ rUbFm’Na .

s-

sPavFm’ekItRBmKñaeRcIny¨ag

etIKYrrlwkdwgsPavFm’

Namun .

kardwgc,as´kñúglkçN£rbs´sPavFm’

edaykarceRmInsti

minEmnCakardwgEbbbriytþieT kñúgRB¼sURtmankarsm:al´fa RB¼-

q- CakarBit sPavFm’ekItRBmKñaeRcIny¨ag dUcCa rUbragkayRbkbedayrUbeRcInRbePT ekItrlt´bnþKña dI Twk ePøIg xül´

manRB¼PaKRtas´erOy @ BIkardwgc,as´kñúglkçN£rbs´namFm’ rUbFm’ tamTVarTaMg 6 dUcCa ½

ekItRBmKña nwgrlt´RBmKña EtcitþdwglkçN£rbs´sPavFm’án

kñúgsMyutþnikay sLaytnvK: sb,aysURtTI 1 RB¼man-

EtmYy eRBa¼citþmYydYg k¾dwgGarmµN_EtmYy . ebIsmµastiekIt

RB¼PaKRtas´nwgPikçúTaMgT,ayfa ² mñalPikçúTaMgT,ay tfaKtnwg

rYmCamYycitþ

sEmþgbdibTaEdlCaeRKÓg«bkar£dl´niBVan

k¾rEmgrlwkdwgsPavFm’ánEtmYy

eBlRáb´fa

dl´GñkTaMgT,ay

lkçN£rwgRákd k¾minEmnmanEtrUbrwgmYyekIteT,IgkñúgxN£ena¼

GñkTaMgT,aycUrsþab´ .l. mñalPikçúTaMgT,ay bdibTaEdlCa

edayminmanrUbdéT @ ekIteT / eBlEdleBalfa lkçN£rwg

eRKÓg«bkar£dl´RB¼niBVan etIdUcemþc . Pikçúkñúgsasnaen¼ rEmg

Rákdena¼ k¾mann&yfa xN£ena¼ citþdwgsPav£Edlrwg ebIsti

eXIjfa ckçúmineTog

rUbTaMgT,aymineTog ckçúvíBaØaNmineTog

42

43

ckçúsmösßmineTog sUm,IsuxevTna TukçevTna ¦ GTukçmsux-

sMeT,g ebIminmankarBüayameT etInwgdwgány¨agNa kñúgkar

evTnaEdlekIteT,Ig eRBa¼ckçúsmösßCabc©&y k¾mineTog .l. ¿¿¿¿

epþImdMbUg @ minRtÚvdwgfa kar| nig sMeT,g epßgKña minlðeT¦

mñalPikçúTaMgT,ay en¼ÉgCabdibTa EdlCaeRKÓg«bkar£dl´RB¼

nwgdwglkçN£EdlepßgKñarbs´rUb EdlRákdtampøÚvkayminlð

niBVan ³ .

eT¦ .

karKitBicarNafa

sPavFm’TaMgT,aymineTogena¼

nwgeFVI

q-

nwgRtÚvdwglkçN£rbs´namFm’

rUbFm’

TaMgBYgEdl

[seRmcRB¼niBVanán¦ ? kareFVI[RsalesþIgnUvkarRbkan´fa

RákdtamTVarepßg @ EtminKYreca¼cMeBa¼dl´karrlwkdwgnamNa

Ca tYxøÜn[Gs´eTARtwmEtkarnwkKitena¼ minán bBaØaEdlándwg

rUbNaTaMgGs´ kareca¼cMeBa¼ minEmnCasmµamK: / nwgRtÚvdwg

lkçN£rbs´namFm’ rUbFm’EdlkMBugRákdb¨ueNÑa¼ eTIbdwgc,as´

lkçN£rbs´kar| nig sMeT,gpg ebIdwgRtwmkar|Etmü¨ag k¾dUc

kñúgsPavFm’tamesckþIBit

kaldwgc,as´sPavFm’tamesckþI

Kñanwgfa elaken¼ minmansMeT,geT,Iy ebIdwgRtwmEtsMeT,g k¾

Bit ehIyk¾l¼bg´kareXIjxusfa CatYxøÜnBit @ . GñkEdlyl´

dUcKñafa minmannamFm’EdldwgsMeT,g / eTa¼y¨agNa k¾min

xusfa

rEmgminyl´GtSn&yrbs´RB¼sURt

Gacdwgc,as´kñúglkçN£rbs´sPavFm’[ánrh&s @ Edr sUm,I

en¼ ehtuGVI eTIbRB¼manRB¼PaKRtas´ehIy Rtas´eTotfa ckçú

vibsßnajaNdMbUg KW namrUbbriecäTjaN ( jaNdwgc,as´

ckçúvíBaØaN

kñúglkçN£EdlepßgKñarbs´namFm’ rUbFm’ edaysPaBminEmn

dwgsPavFm’ehIy

rUármµN_mineTog

?

edIm,IRTg´TUnµandl´sav&k[

ceRmInsti edIm,Iéf¶NamYy nwgándwgsPavFm’tamesckþIBit . s- ¹dwgfa lMáknwgdwglkçN£EdlepßgKñarvagkar| nig

CatYxøÜn ) k¾nwgekItminán ebIminánceRmIn ( ehtu ) KW sti EdlsmKYr ( dl´pl KW jaNena¼ ) Ég .

44

45

cMENkelak elakKitfa ceRmInstiánmaMmYnehIy¦ dwg

c,as´lkçN£rbs´namFm’ rUbFm’ kan´EtéRkElgeT,Ig ándwgfa

lkçN£rbs´namFm’ rUbFm’epßg @ EdlRákdtamTVarepßg @

karceRmInstib,dæanmanRbeyaCn_y¨agNa . karceRmInmK:man

ehIy¦ Qb´RcTLMfa GarmµN_Na RákdtamTVarNaehIy¦ ?

Gg: 8 CapøÚvEtmYyKt´ EdldwgsPavFm’TaMgT,aytamesckþIBit .

s- minTan´ándUecña¼eT q-

s- stiekIteT,Igjy @ b¨uEnþeFVIy¨agNa eTIb[smµavayam£

etImankardwgc,as´kñúgsPavFm’ány¨agNa

ebIminTan´

dwglkçN£rbs´sPavFm’ EdlRákdtamTVarepßg @ . karBicarNadl´ehtuplTaMgen¼

q- RB¼manRB¼PaKRTg´Rtas´sEmþgfa KYrrYsran´ceRmInstixøÜnman

b,dæan RB¼Gg:RTg´RbTan{vaTdl´sav&k[ceRmInsti minfaenATI

kardwgtictYcNas´ y¨agNa GñkEdlmankaryl´xusfa ándwg

kEnøgNa eBlNa RB¼Gg:RTg´Rtas´sEmþgesckþITukçrbs´GtIt-

sPavFm’tamesckþIBitehIy k¾minGacceRmInbBaØaán EtebIdwg

Cati bc©úb,nñCati GnaKtCati ebIbuK:lena¼minTan´áneFVI[dl´TI

xøÜnfa xøÜnenAmankardwgántictYc Kg´nwgGb´rMbBaØa[ceRmInán .

bMputénCatieT .

kalánGb´rMbBaØa

nwgeFVI[dwgxøÜnfa

ceRmIneT,Ig nwgáneTACaGñkminmankareFVsRbEhs .

k¾epþImeXIjesckþIepßgKñarvagkardwgEbb

briytþi nwgkarrlwkdwglkçN£rbs´sPavFm’ nwgdwgfa karman

kñúgxuTÞknikay Tukniát vK:TI 5 vC¢itetSrKafa manesckþIfa PikçúvC¢itseRmcRB¼Grhtþ ehIyeBalfa ½

stiRtwmEtCaxN£ @ ena¼ k¾enAminTan´lµmRKb´RKan´ KW RtÚvceRmIn

kaleyIgenACabufuC¢nl¶g´exøA mineXIjGriysc©

stikñúgkarrlwkdwglkçN£rbs´namFm’ rUbFm’erOy @ nig[kan´

ánRtac´rg:at´vílvl´enAkñúgKtiTaMgT,ayGs´kal

EtsÞat´CamYynwglkçN£rbs´sPavFm’TaMgT,ay

d¾yUr

k¾nwgándwg

eBlen¼eyIgCaGñkminRbmaT

km©at´nUv

46 sgßaránehIy KtiTaMgBYg k¾eyIgkat´pþac´ ehIy eBlen¼PBfµIminmaneToteT,Iy .

47 xøacnrk nwgmanRbeyaCn_xø¼eT ? q-

RB¼Fm’

EdlRB¼manRB¼PaKsEmþgehIy

suT§Etman

eyIgnwgenAkñúgelaken¼yUrRtwmNamkehIy

RbeyaCn_TaMgGs´ dUecña¼eyIgRtÚvsikßaRB¼Fm’ eRBa¼ehtukarN_

eT nig mindwgfa Catimuxena¼ nwgceRmInvibsßnaáneTot¦eT .

epßg @ kñúgCIvítrbs´eyIg eyIgnwgáneXIjfa RB¼Fm’EdlRB¼-

kalebIsikßaRB¼Fm’kñúgerOgekIt cas´ QW søab´ nig P&yrbs´

Gg:RTg´sEmþgmky¨agsMbUrN_ena¼ eFVI[Gach‘an rIkray kñúgkar

karekIt k¾minmanesckþIRbmaTkñúgkarceRmInsti kñúgkalEdlnwg

ceRmInsti eyIgkm©at´bg´karvegVgePøcstierOy @ . EtebIsikßa

GaceFVIán kaldwgfa KYrRbjab´Rbjal´ceRmInsti smµavayam£

RB¼Fm’GMBIkarekItkñúgnrk k¾eFVI[stiekIteT,Ig rlwkáneTot .

k¾nwgceRmIneT,Ig minRtÚvKitfa nwgtaMgcitþBüayam . smµavayam£

eyIgminKYrxVayxVl´kñúgerOgnrk esckþIkgVl´CaGkusl EteyIg

CaGg:mK:mYy kñúgmK:manGg: 8 eFVI[stirlwkdwglkçN£rbs´

RtÚvdwgfa karceRmInvibsßna eTIbdwgc,as´nUvGriysc©Fm’ Edl

sPavFm’erOy @ minBnüaeBleT,Iy / sPavFm’ dUcCa kareXIj

CaehtueFVI[putcakP&yénkareTAekItkñúgGáyPUmián .

eyIgmindwgfa

BN’ kar| karnwkKitCaedIm EdlekItrab´minGs´kñúgmYyéf¶ @ Et

kardwgtamesckþIBitfa

ánsnßMkielsd¾y¨ageRcInsn§wk

ebIstiminrlwkdwgkñúgeBlen¼ehIy etIeBlNa eTIbeXIjc,as´

sn§ab´BIRtwmNamk nig enAsnßMteTAeTot k¾eFVI[mankarrYsran´

sPavFm’TaMgT,aytamesckþIBitán .

kñúgkarceRmInmK:manGg: 8 .

s- elakeBalfa karKitdl´P&yrbs´karekIteT,Ig nwgmin eFVI[mankarl¼bg´karceRmInstieT ¹enAsgß&yfa esckþIP&y

s-

ebIminmansti

48

49

smµasti

smµaTidæi kareXIjRtÚvkñúglkçN£rbs´namFm’ rUbFm’ EdlRákd

k¾ceRmInbBaØaedIm,IdwgsPavFm’tamkar

tamTVarEPñk

Bitminán manGVIEdleyIgKYreFVIxø¼eT edIm,I[ekItstiCamun ehIy CaxageRkay bBaØaEdldwglkçN£rbs´namFm’ rUbFm’ k¾ánekIt eT,Ig .

Rtecok

Rcmu¼

GNþat

kay

citþ

k¾RtÚvman

smµastiEdr / smµasti RtÚvekItrYmCamYynwgsmµaTidæi . s-

Etk¾RtÚvceRmInstipg

eyIgminRtÚveFVIGVIBiess

nig

evorcakmineFVIGVItamRbRktI edIm,I[manstieRcIn @ ¦ ? .

q- buK:ledayeRcInKitfa smµastikñúgmK:manGg: 8 CaGVI

q-

karsikßaFm’

karBicarNaFm’

karsikßakñúgerOgbdibtþi

déT EdlminEmnCakarrlwkdwglkçN£rbs´namFm’ rUbFm’ Edl

EdlRtwmRtÚv kardwgKuNd¾eRcInGenk TaMgen¼Cabc©&y[ekItsti

kMBugEtRákdkñúgxN£en¼

ebIRCabfa stiCaGntþa ekIteT,IgeRBa¼ehtubc©&y nig dwgánBI

xN£en¼elakkMBugGg:úy

manrwg

karbdibtþiedayxøÜnÉgfa taMgcitþ[ekItstiminán / eyIgnwgelIk

RákdeT dwgáneT . s- dwgán q-

xN£rlwkdwglkçN£rbs´namFm’

ecjnUvGVIEdleyIgKitfa RtÚveFVIGVI[BiessedIm,ImanstieRcIn @ . rUbFm’EdlkMBug

RákdtamTVarNamYyena¼ k¾KWsti / buK:ledayeRcInKitfa nwg RtÚveFVIGVI[BiessedIm,I[ekItsti nig Kitfa kaltaMgcitþ[ekIt stiehIy k¾nwgdwglkçN£rbs´namFm’ rUbFm’án . smµasti ( karrlwkRtÚv ) CaGg:mYykñúgmK:Gg: 8 kalebIman

s- áT BitEmn / eBlGg:úyes¶óm @ enApÞ¼ ehIyBüayam [ekItsti stik¾minekIt . q- GñkEdlmankaryl´RtwmRtÚvfa eKalbMNgénkarceRmIn vibsßnaena¼ KW edIm,IdwgxøÜnÉg nig CIvítRbcaMéf¶ eTIbeKmineFVIGVI EdlxusRbRktI Edlnwg[ekItstieRcIn @ eKminbgçMxøÜnÉg nig

50 rg´caM[stiekItena¼eT

51

karGg:úyes¶óm

@

mineFVIGVIesa¼ena¼

s-

CaRbRktI rbs´elak¦ ? . s- minEmneT Fmµta ¹GanesovePAxø¼ sresrxø¼ Qr edIr

ebIdUecñ¼

elakRáfñanwgdwgerogCIvítRbcaMéf¶rbs´elak

elakKYrbgçMcitþeFVIGVIEdlxusRbRktIEmneT . s-

minKYreT

¹yl´ehIyfa

tamEdlánsnßMmk

¹seg;teXIjfa

eBleFVIkusl

stiekIterOy

@

/

kareFVIkuslCabc©&y[ekItsti EmneT ? q- kareXIjRtÚv Cabc©&yrbs´smµastikñúgmK:manGg: 8 /

ehIyk¾eFVIGVI @ eTot . q-

ceRmInminán .

Gkuslcitþ

ebIeFVIGVIEdlFøab´eFVICaRbRktI

k¾dwgc,as´xøÜnÉg

Etstik¾manmYyrMeBc

etI dwgsPavFm’ándUcemþc . q- xN£rbs´stiticNas´ ekIteT,IghIy

kuslkmµCaRbeyaCn_ EtminKYrKitfa stiekItminán kalebIman RB¼manRB¼PaKRtas´fa

RtÚvdwgsPavFm’RKb´y¨ag

karceRmInsti minKYrkMNt´eBlevla nig TIkEnøgeT,Iy . s-

Etfa

GñkEdlepþImceRmInsti

mincaMác´enAkñúgTINa

edaycMeBa¼eT¦ ? k¾rlt´eTAvíj

q- RbkarsMxan´ k¾KW karyl´[ánRtwmRtÚv / karceRmIn

RBmCamYycitþ stimineTog minEmntYxøÜn stiekItehIyk¾rlt´

vibsßnaáneFVI[dwgc,as´kñúgelakTaMg 6 KW elakEPñk Rtecok

Etk¾ekIteTot kalebImanehtubc©&y dUecña¼ kardwglkçN£rbs´

Rcmu¼ GNþat kay citþ eyIgRtÚvBicarNa[dwgesckþIepßgKña

namFm’ rUbFm’ eTIbepþImeT,Igbnþicmþg @ . ebIelakmindwgfa

rbs´elakTaMg 6 edIm,I[dwgsc©Fm’kñúgelakTaMg 6 RKb´TIkEnøg

stiCanamFm’ EdlekIteT,IgeRBa¼ehtubc©&y EbrCaeTABüayam

minfa enATIkEnøgNa dUecña¼eTIbRtÚvrlwkdwgnamFm’ rUbFm’ kñúg

taMgcitþeFVI[ekItsti elakk¾Rbkan´fa stiCatYxøÜn nig bBaØa k¾

elakTaMg 6 .

52

53

s- dMbUg @ k¾manstiRtwmEtbnþicbnþÜc k¾ekItkarenOyNay

Gñkxø¼k¾lMáknwgyl´fa

karceRmInmK:manGg:

8

ena¼

KW

eRBa¼Kitfa nwgminekItplGVIeT,Iy ebIdUecña¼ enAkñúgTIEdls¶at´

Cakaryl´dwgcMeBa¼CIvítRbcaMéf¶ mK:manGg: 8 CamCÄimabdibTa

@ kñúgsmñak´bdibtþiRbEhlCalðCag emIl_eTA .

ebImanesckþIeXIjRtÚveRcIneT,Ig @ k¾nwgdwgc,as´fa pøÚvkNþal

q- eBlcab´epþImceRmInvibsßna k¾Ráfñacg´ánplrh&s @

ena¼KWGVI / nwgdwgfa minmantYxøÜnCaGñksagbBaØa[ekItrh&s @

eBk cg´eXIjsPaBénnamFm’ rUbFm’ cg´l¼bg´kiels[Gs´

ena¼Edr karbdibtþimCÄimabdibTa minEmnbgçMnUvvtSúEdlminánsnßM

edayrh&s ebIxitxMBüayambg:ab´bBa¢astiy¨agen¼ k¾minEmnCa

mk[ekItena¼eT RbsinebIminánsnßMmk nwgrs´enAedayÉeka

smµamK: buK:lEdlbdibtþixus minánceRmInsmµasti bBaØak¾

en¼sEmþg[eXIjfa karrs´enAÉekaminEmnCaCIvítBitrbs´eyIg

ceRmInminán .

dUecña¼ eTIbminKYrbgçMrs´enAy¨agena¼ eRBa¼mankaryl´fa bBaØa

GñkEdlminánceRmInsti

rlwkdwgsPavFm’kñúgCIvítRbcaMéf¶

minánceRmInmK:manGg: 8 Gñkxø¼k¾eBalfa eBlceRmInvibsßna

nwgGacekIteT,Ig . s-

¹enAKitfa

maneRcIny¨agEdlminCaTIsb,ayénkar

eKEcktYxøÜnecjBICIvítRbRktIRbcaMéf¶ eKehACIvítEdlvegVg Edl

ceRmInsti EdlnwgKYrl¼bg´ dUcCa karGanesovePAerOgesñha

minmanstifa

EdlminEmnCaesovePAFm’

CaCIvítRbRktIRbcaMéf¶

nig

CIvítEdlmanstifa

nig

esovePAEdlminmanRbeyaCn_

CIvítEdlRbkbedaykmµdæan . EdleKEckkarceRmInstiecj nig

dl´kareda¼Rsaydl´sg:m k¾minEmnCakusl eyIgminKYrGan

Rbkan´fa CacMENkepßgBICIvítRbcaMéf¶ Kb,IBicaNar[eXIjfa

esovePATaMgena¼ edIm,I[stiekIteRcIn @ ena¼eT¦ .

eK min ánceRmInmK:Gg: 8 ena¼eT .

q- eBlGanesovePAEdlminEmnCakusl k¾eRBa¼fa

man

54

55

karsnßMmk eTIbeFVI[mankarGan karKitfa nwgGanedIm,I[sti

GVIeRkAGMBInamFm’ nig rUbFm’ minRtÚveTAEsVgrknamFm’ rUbFm’

ekIteT,Igena¼k¾xus

kñúgkEnøgEdlÉekaena¼eT

kareFVIy¨agena¼

nwgmindwgc,as´xøÜnÉg

nig

/ namFm’ rUbFm’ manRákdehIy .

nwgvegVgKitfa minmanGkuslcitþeTotpg . xN£stirlwkdwg

s- b¨uEnþfa RbsinebIeyIgGanesovePAEdlminmanRbeyaCn_

lkçN£rbs´namFm’ rUbFm’ EdlRákdkñúgxN£Ganena¼ CamCÄi-

¦pwkRsa minCakarhamXat´stieT¦ ? ¹sgß&yfa CapøÚvkNþal

mabdibTa CapøÚvEdleFVI[dwgc,as´edayxøÜnÉg Gacrlwkdwgfa

¦minEmn dwgfa GkuslnwgekIneT,IgeRcIn nwgfycu¼ .

kareXIj CanamFm’mYyRbePT kardwgGtSrbs´BaküEdlGanena¼ k¾CanamFm’mYyRbePT

GacmankarePøItePøIneTAkñúgerOgEdlán

q-

evlamansti

GkuslcitþrEmgekIt

Cakuslcitþ

EdlCMnYsGkuslcitþ

stik¾rlwkdwglkçN£rbs´Gkuslcitþ

Gan nig ekItesckþIeBjcitþ ¦ Tas´citþ sPavFm’ena¼ @ k¾Ca

sti nwgkarBarGkuslkmµbftamTVarkay vaca citþ . ebIstiekIt

namFm’mYyRbePT . xN£EdlGanesovePA mannamFm’ nig

jwkjab´ bc©&yEdl[ekItGkuslcitþ k¾fycu¼ eyIgnwgdwgán

rUbFm’eRcInRbePTRákd

edayxøÜnÉgfa CakarBit ¦ minBit . eyIgnwgdwgfa karceRmIn

ebIstiminekItkñúgxN£ena¼

k¾mankar

Rbkan´fa CatYxøÜnGñkGanesovePA . ebIeyIgsnßMmkkñúgerOgt®nþI

¦

sti sUm,ImYyxN£ @ k¾manRbeyaCn_d¾eRcIn nigmanpld¾eRcIn .

KMnUr

k¾minRtÚveKcevs

.

buK:lEdlceRmInbBaØa

rhUtdwgc,as´kñúglkçN£rbs´nam-

eBlelgt®nþI ¦ kMBugKUr k¾mannamFm’ rUbFm’ RákdtamTVarTaMg

Fm’ rUbFm’ tamesckþIBitena¼

6 ehtuGVI rlwkdwglkçN£rbs´namFm’ rUbFm’TaMgT,ayena¼min

CaRB¼esatabnñán

án kalrlwkdwg k¾dwgc,as´fa mYyCIvítrbs´eyIgena¼ minman

rbs´Gkuslcitþ bBaØaena¼ GacRbc&kßlkçN£mineTog CaTukç

rEmgGacnwgcak´Føú¼Griysc©Fm’

sUm,IkñúgxN£eRkayBIkarrlwkdwglkçN£

56

57

CaGntþarbs´namFm’ rUbFm’án minfa sPavFm’Na @ Edl

edIm,IGVI . eKalbMNg minEmnkarmanstiedayKµankardwgGVIena¼

Rákd . bBaØaceRmIneT,IgkñúgCIvítRbcaMéf¶ nig kardwgc,as´Griy-

eT eKalbMNg KW kardwgsPavFm’tamesckþIBit dwgfa sPaB

sc©Fm’ena¼ k¾ekIteT,IgánkñúgCIvítRbcaMéf¶ .

rbs´sgçarFm’ mineTog CaTukç CaGntþa . etIeyIgdwgsPavFm’

kalándwgedayxøÜnÉgfa

RB¼Fm’EdlRB¼manRB¼PaKRTg´

Rtas´sEmþg KW mCÄimabdibTa CapøÚvEtmYyBit @ EdlnaMeTAkan´TI rMlt´kielsehIy esckþIRC¼føakñúgRB¼Fm’k¾maMTaMeT,Ig . eyIgmin KYrP&yRBÜyGMBIkarceRmInstikñúgCIvítRbcaMéf¶

tamesckþIBit ány¨agNa ? dwgán eRBa¼karmanstirlwkdwg sPavFm’EdlkMBugRákdkñúgxN£en¼ . ebIsPavFm’kñúgxN£en¼CaesckþIesaksþay k¾KYrrlwkdwgfa

ehIyeyIgnwgkan´

lkçN£ena¼ CanamFm’mYyRbePT k¾nwgeFVI[esckþIesaksþay

Etdwgc,as´edayxøÜnÉg nigkñúgTIbMput k¾Gs´esckþIsgß&ykñúgvtSú

fycu¼ ehIystik¾ekIteT,IgCMnYs elaknwgdwgfa sPavFm’TaMg-

EdlxøÜnRbkan´fa CatYxøÜn eXIjmanRtwmEtnamFm’ nig rUbFm’

T,ayekIteRBa¼ehtubc©&y etIRbeyaCn_GVIKYresaksþay . ebImin

b¨ueNÑa¼ .

rlwkdwgfa esckþIesaksþayCanamFm’mYyRbePTeT k¾nwgCatY

s- sti RtÚvGb´rMceRmInkñúgCIvítRbcaMéf¶ EtebIKitdl´éf¶Edl knøgeTA dwgfa stiekItánticNas´ k¾mankaresaksþaydl´ eBlevlaEdlknøgeTAminán ¹dwgfa

karesaksþayCaGku-

sl EtmindwgeFVIy¨agNa hamXat´karesaksþayán . q- Gñkcg´manstieRcIn @

EteKmindwgfa

eKRtÚvkarsti

xøÜn Edlesaksþay . s-

stiRtÚvdwgGarmµN_Canic©¦

?

án|Gñk xø¼

Ráb´fa

eBlmanstieRcIn @ ehIymindwgGVI eRkABIesckþIes¶óms¶at´ . q- sti RtÚvdwgGarmµN_ stiCaesaPNectsikekItrYmCa mYyesaPNcitþ citþRKb´dYgRtÚvdwgGarmµN_ nigectsikTaMgT,ay

58

59

Na EdlekItCamYycitþdYgNa k¾dwgGarmµN_EtmYyCamYycitþdYg

kñúgkarQaneTAmux nig QanRtLb´ kñúgkarRkeLkemIleTAmux

ena¼ . stikñúgsmfPavna k¾dwgGarmµN_EtmYy CamYycitþEdl

nig

taMgmaMkñúgGarmµN_smfkmµdæan / stikñúgkarceRmInvibsßna k¾

esøókdNþb´sMBt´sgÇadI áRt nig cIvr kñúgkarsuI pwk TMBa

dwgGarmµN_EtmYyCamYycitþ EdlekItrYmKña KW dwglkçN£rbs´

liT§ kñúgkarbenÞabg´«c©ar£ bsßav£ kñúgevlaedIr Gg:úy edk

namFm’ ¦ rUbFm’ .

lk´ PJak´ niyay es¶óm dUcBN’namken¼ PikçúrEmgBicarNa

buK:ledayeRcIn Ráfñacg´ánesckþIes¶óms¶at´ EdleKRtÚv

xagTTwg

kñúgkarbt´cUlnUvGvyv£

nig

laecj

kñúgkar

eXIjkaykñúgkay ³ .

karesckþIes¶óms¶at´ena¼edIm,IGVI eKKitfa kareFVIdUecña¼CakarceRmIn

¹minyl´fa eBledklk´ manstiándUcemþc eBlyl´-

bBaØa¦ ? sPaBd¾lðitrbs´citþ eKminRtÚvkardwgGVIeT eKRtwmEtRtÚv

sbþi k¾Cakuslcitþán EtedayeRcInCaGkuslcitþ eBledklk´

karesckþIs¶b´b¨ueNÑa¼ vibsßnaPavna minEmnCasmfPavna víb-

y¨ags‘b´ minmankaryl´sbþi k¾CaPvg:citþ ( citþEdlekItrlt´

sßna CajaN / jaN CabBaØa / vibsßna

bnþKña tRmg´PBCati ) EdlmindwgGarmµN_pøÚvTVarTaMg 6 .

CabBaØamYy

RbePT KW CabBaØaEdldwgsPavFm’TaMgT,aytamesckþIBit .

q-

ebIGb´rMceRmInstierOy

@

stik¾ekItmuneBledklk´

s- RB¼manRB¼PaK Rtas´[ceRmInstiRKb´xN£ sUm,Imun

án ebIstiminekIt k¾GacnwgekItelaP£EdleBjcitþkñúgkaredk

eBledklk´ k¾KYrceRmInsti kñúgmCÄimnikay mUlbNÑask£

y¨agsb,ay ¦GackgVl´kñúgerOgepßg @ EdlekIteT,Igkñúgéf¶ena¼

mUlbriyayvK: stib,dæansURt RB¼manRB¼PaKRtas´nwgPikçúTaMg-

eTas£k¾ekIteT,Ig

T,ayfa ² mñalPikçúTaMgLay RbkarmYyeTot PikçúCaGñkeFVIsm,CBaØ£

eTas£ nignamFm’ rUbFm’déT @ eyIgedklk´eTAedayGkuslcitþ

.

ebIeyIgminrlwkdwglkçN£rbs´elaP£

60 ebIstiekItmuneBledklk´

61

k¾Cabc©&y[stiekItTan´eBlEdl

s- man

PJak´eT,Igk¾án . eyIgmindwgfa

j&r¦ ?

søab´eBlNa

ebIeyIgceRmInstiCaRbRktI

kñúgCIvítRbcaMéf¶ k¾manbc©&y[stiekItmuneBlGs´CIvítán citþ

q- eBlniyayman| maneXIj Edr¦eT / RtÚvQb´niyay Camunsin eTIbdwgfa mansMeT,g¦ .

EdlekItmunxN£cuti Cabc©&ydl´bdisn§icitþkñúgCatiteTA eyIg

s- minEmneT kMBugniyay k¾dwgán .

KYrceRmInsti sUm,IkñúgxN£muneBledklk´ .

q-

xN£kMBugniyay

rlwkdwgminán¦

fasMeT,g

k¾Ca

KYrceRmInstikñúgxN£niyay

rUbFm’mü¨ag / eBlniyay mansPavFm’mü¨agekIteT,IgRákdkñúg

nig enAes¶óm ¹rlwkfa eBlniyayCamYyGñkNa @ mankar

xN£epßg @ Kña minEmnQb´niyay eTIbrlwkdwgánena¼eT / kar

ceRmInstilMákNas´ .

niyayena¼ekIteT,IgeRBa¼Gkuslcitþxø¼ kuslcitþxø¼ ehtuGVIeTIb

s-

RB¼manRB¼PaKRtas´fa

q- elakKitfa elakceRmInstiminán eRBa¼elakenAeCOfa karceRmInsti

nwgRtÚveFVIGVI[Biess

eBledIr

stiekItán

¦eT ?

sl eBlesIc nig eBlsb,aycitþ eyIgec¼EtKitfa min GacrlwkdwgsPavFm’kñúgxN£ena¼án EtsPavFm’TaMgT,ay k¾KW

s- ekItán dUcCa manlkçN£rwg j&r ¦ twg Rákd[ dwgán . q-

rlwkdwgsPaBrbs´citþTaMgena¼minán . eBlniyayerOgGku-

eBlniyay

namFm’ rUbFm’ena¼Ég stirlwkdwgminán¦ ? . eBlenAkEnøgeFVIkargar

minmansPav£rwg

¦

sPav£EdlkeRmIk

elakTUrs&BÞjwkjab´EdreT

manstieBlEdlelIkTUrs&BÞ niyayxø¼eT .

elak

62 s-

eBlkNþwgTUrs&BÞeraTi

GVIeRcIny¨agekIteT,Ig

63 ¹k¾elIkTUrs&BÞ

mindwgCaman

karceRmInstikñúgkEnøgeFVIkargar

mankar

mnusßeRcIn @ k¾rlwkdwglkçN£rbs´namFm’ nig rUbFm’án . eyIgminRtÚvbBaÄb´kic©karRbcaMéf¶ edIm,IceRmInstieT eRBa¼sPavFm’RKb´RbePTEdlRákdtampøÚvEPñk Rtecok Rcmu¼ GNþat kay

lMákNas´ . q- minmansPavFm’RákdtamTVarTaMg 6 eT¦ elakrlwk

citþ Castib,dæanánTaMgGs´ . edayehtuen¼ sUm,IenACamYy

dwgsPavFm’RKb´eBlmin án EtelaknwgepþImmanstibnþicmþg @

mnusßeRcIn @ k¾CakarenAEtmñak´ÉgCamYynamFm’ nig rUbFm’Edl

sUm,IenAkñúgkEnøgeFVIkark¾eday elakGacdwgxøÜnÉgkñúgxN£elIk

RákdkñúgxN£ena¼ / RbsinebIeyIgeTAenAkñúgTIs¶at´edIm,IceRmIn

TUrs&BÞ

sti minGacenAEtmñak´ÉgCamYynamFm’ rUbFm’ k¾faán .

¦eBlepþImniyay

ehIyk¾GacrIkraykñúgerOgniyay

eRBa¼minmansti EtebIkñúgeBlxø¼elakmansti k¾Cabc©&yeFVI[ manstitaMgmaMán . s-

Gñkxø¼Kitfa

kñúgsMyutþnikay sLaytnvK: miKCalsURtTI 1 manesckþI fa nKrsavtSI .l. RKaena¼Ég RB¼miKCal£cUleTAKal´RB¼-

kalstiminTan´maMTaM

k¾RtÚvenAEtmñak´Ég

manRB¼PaK fVaybg:MehIyk¾Gg:úykñúgTId¾smKYr lu¼Gg:úykñúgTId¾ smKYrehIy ánRkabTUlsYrRB¼manRB¼PaKfa ½

edIm,IceRmInsti etIRtÚveT . rUbFm’

² bBiRtRB¼Gg:d¾ceRmIn EdlRB¼Gg:Rtas´fa GñkmanRbRktI

ena¼ k¾CakarenAEtmñak´ÉgCamYynwgsPavFm’ena¼ ehIyxN£ena¼

enAEtmñak´Ég GñkmanRbRktIenAEtmñak´Ég dUecñ¼ edayehtuRtwm

lkçN£rbs´sPavFm’ena¼b¨ueNÑa¼

NaRB¼Gg: PikçúeTIbeQµa¼fa manRbRktIenAEtmñak´Ég nig eday

q-

xN£manstirlwkdwglkçN£rbs´namFm’

nig

EdlRákdc,as´karenAEt

mñak´ÉgkñúgkarbdibtþiFm’ minEmnCaerOgTIkEnøgeT sUm,IenACamYy

ehtuRtwmNa PikçúeQµa¼fa enAedaymanKña 2 nak´ ³ .

64

65

B- ² mñalmiKCal£ rUbEdlándwgedayckçú EdlKYr Ráfña KYrrIkray

KYreBjcitþ

[ekItesckþIRsTLaj´

kan´EtrIkray

rIkray KYreBjcitþ [ekItesckþIRsLaj´ kan´EtrIkray [ekIt teRmk

manehIy

ebIPikçúmineRtkGr

¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿

esckþIePøItePøIn

[ekItteRmk manehIy ebIPikçúeRtkGr eBalsresIr gb´RCúb

rEmgrlt´ kalebIminmanesckþIePøItePøIn k¾minmanteRmk kalebI

kñúgrUbena¼ / kalebIGñkeRtkGr eBalsresIr gb´RCúbkñúgrUbena¼

minmanteRmk

rEmgekItesckþIePøItePøIn

RbkbedayesckþIePøItePøIn nig karCab´enA tfaKteBalfa man

kalebImanesckþIePøItePøIn

k¾mankar

Rbkan´maM kalebImanesckþIRbkan´maM k¾rEmgCab´enA mñalmiKCal£ PikçúGñkRbkbedayesckþIePøItePøIn mankarCab´enAy¨agen¼ Ég BIr¿¿¿¿

k¾minmankarCab´enA

mñalmiKCal£

PikçúGñkmin

RbRktIenAEtmñak´Ég .l. ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ mñalmiKCal£ PikçúGñkmanRbRktIenAedayGakary¨agen¼

tfaKteBalfa

GñkmanRbRktIenAedaysMTLaj´CaKRmb´

sUm,IenAlayLMCamYynwgPikçú PikçúnI «ásk «ásika RB¼raCa

mñalmiKCal£

PikçúGñkmanRbRktIenAedayGakary¨agen¼

mhaGmatürbs´RB¼raCa

tirSIy_

sav&ktirSIy_

kñúgTIbMputénRsúk

eBlesB esnasn£Edls¶at´ smKYrCaTIenAd¾s¶at´k¾Bit Etk¾

k¾Bit sUm,Iy¨agena¼ k¾maneQµa¼fa manRbRktI enAEtmñak´Ég

enAeQµa¼fa manRbRktIenAedaysMLaj´CaKRmb´BIr .

¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ esckþIena¼ eRBa¼ehtuGVI eRBa¼tNHa EdlCasMLaj´Ca

esckþIena¼ eRBa¼ehtuGVI eRBa¼Gñkena¼enAmantNHaCasMLaj´ KRmb´BIr eKl¼bg´tNHaminTan´án dUecña¼ eTIbehAfa manRbRktI enAedaysMLaj´CaKRmb´BIr . mñalmiKCal£ rUbEdlKb,Idwgc,as´edayckçú KYrRáfña

KYr

KRmb´BIr Gñkl¼bg´ánehIy eRBa¼ehtuena¼ eTIbehAfa CaGñk manRbRktIenAEtmñak´Ég ³ .

s-

66

67

smµasmaFi

taMgmaMkñúglkçN£rbs´namFm’ nig rUbFm’ EdlCaGarmµN_rbs´

eKalbMNgkñúgkarceRmInmK:manGg:

8

minEmnedIm,I

stikñúgxN£ena¼

dwgfa

nwgRtÚvkMNt´dl´sPavrbs´namFm’

esckþIs¶b´ EtedIm,IbBaØa / mK:manGg: 8 ena¼ minmanesckþIs¶b´

rUbFm’ dUcKña EtebIdUecña¼ k¾ceRmInstikñúgxN£eFVIkic©kargartam

pgeT¦ ? ánRCabfa smµasmaFi (

RbRktIRbcaMéf¶minán .

kartMkl´citþRtÚv ) k¾Ca

q- kartaMgmaMkñúglkçN£rbs´namFm’ rUbFm’ EdlRákd min

Gg:mK: 1 kñúgmK:manGg: 8 . q- smµasmaFi Caectsik CaÉkK:taectsik . ÉkK:ta-

EmnCakarkMNt´[yUr @ dUckñúgkarceRmInsmfPavnaeT smµa-

ectsik ¦ smaFiena¼ ekItrYmCamYycitþRKb´dYg kic©rbs´ÉkK:ta-

smaFikñúgmK:manGg:

ectsik KW taMgmaMkñúgGarmµN_ citþRKb´dYg dwgGarmµN_ánEtmYy

namFm’ ¦ rUbFm’ ehIyk¾rlt´eTARBmCamYycitþdYgena¼ . smµa-

b¨ueNÑa¼ .

smaFi kñúgkarceRmInvibsßna CaxNiksmaFi ( smaFiCaxN£ @ )

smµasmaFi

kñúgsmfPavna

CasPavFm’

8

ekItrYmCamYycitþEdldwglkçN£rbs´

EdltaMgmaMkñúg

karceRmInvibsßna minEmnBüayamsMLwgsPavFm’ EdlRákd

GarmµN_ EdlCasmfkmµdæan edIm,I[ekItesckþIs¶b´ smµasmaFi

yUr @ eT eKalbMNgénkarceRmInvibsßna minEmnCakarCab´

kñúgmK:manGg: 8 ekItrYmCamYynwgsmµaTidæi nig smµasti Edl

CMBak´ EtedIm,Ikarl¼bg´ edaykarceRmInbBaØa .

manlkçN£rbs´namFm’ rUbFm’ EdlRákdtampøÚvEPñk Rtecok Rcmu¼ GNþat kay citþ CaGarmµN_ . s- elakRáb´fa

kic©rbs´smµasmaFikñúgmK:manGg: 8 KW

smaFi kñúgkarceRmInvibsßna minEmnCa«bsK:dl´kic©kargarkñúgCIvítRbcaMéf¶ena¼eT GñkdéT

tYy¨agdUcCa

k¾mannamFm’ rUbFm’

kñúgxN£niyayCamYy

RákdtampøÚvEPñk Rtecok Rcmu¼

68

69

GNþat kay citþ ehtuGVI rlwkdwgsPavFm’TaMgena¼ minán ? /

karceRmInvibsßna minRtÚveFVIGVI[xusRbRktI edIm,I[citþtaMg

stiminEmneFVI[eyIgQb´niyayeT ebIlkçN£rbs´namFm’Na

maMkñúgsPavFm’EdlRákd

¦

manGg: 8 xN£ena¼ k¾mansmµasmaFikñúgmK:manGg: 8 Edr .

rUbFm’NaRákd

stik¾rlwkdwgánkñúgxN£ena¼

nwgeFVI[

lkçN£rbs´GarmµN_ena¼Rákdc,as´eT,Ig . s-

eFVIdUcemþc

eTIbnwgtaMgmaMánkñúgnamFm’

srUbFm’Edl

RákdkñúgxN£en¼ áneRcIn / manstikñúgCIvítRbcaMéf¶ Etk¾enA minmankardwgc,as´kñúglkçN£rbs´GarmµN_EdlRákd seg;teXIjfa

mansti

Gñkxø¼Ráb´fa

xN£NaEdlmansmµastikñúgmK:

RtÚvceRmInsmfPavnaCaáTCamunsin

eTIbceRmInvibsßnaPavnaán

eKKitfa

smaFiEdlekItBIkar

ceRmInsmfPavnaena¼ CasmµasmaFikñúgmK:manGg: 8 .

¹án

q- cMNucsMxan´rbs´karceRmInsmfPavna edIm,I[citþs¶b´

EtmindwglkçN£rbs´GarmµN_tam

cakelaP£ eTas£ emah£ edayRKa edayxN£ / karceRmIn

esckþIBit . q- xN£kMBugceRmInmK:manGg: 8 ena¼ k¾minEmnfa nwgman

smfPavna k¾mansti nigbBaØaEdr GñkEdlRáfñaceRmInQancitþ k¾RtÚvdwgbc©&yEdleFVI[seRmcQan RtÚvdwgfa GVICa«bsK:énkar

kardwglkçN£rbs´sPavFm’RKb´eBlEdlmanstiena¼eT eRBa¼

seRmcQan

RtÚvdwgsPaBrbs´citþfa

RbkbCamYyGg:rbs´

kardwgmaneRcInRbePT CadMbUg @ kardwg enAminTan´Cak´c,as´

Qan

Etk¾nwgceRmIneT,Ig kalmanstiekIteT,Igjwkjab´ nigepþImrlwk

etOncitþ[køahan kñúgsm&yEdlKYrdas´etOncitþedayn&yepßg @

dl´lkçN£epßgKñarbs´sPavFm’ kalebIsticeRmIneT,Ig kar

dUecña¼ karceRmInsmfPavna eTIbRtÚvmanTaMgsti nig bBaØa epßg

dwglkçN£rbs´sPavFm’ k¾Cak´c,as´eT,Ig .

KñaBIkar ceRmInvibsßna karceRmInsmfPavna minmanl¼bg´kar

dl´fñak´GacseRmcCaQancitþehIy¦enA

nwgRtÚvdas´-

70

71

esckþIeXIjxusfa CatYxøÜneT / bBaØaEdlekItBIkarceRmInvibsß-

bdibtþitamRB¼Fm’ k¾ányl´GMBICIvíteRcIneT,Ig karyl´GMBICIvít

naPavna eTIbeFVI[mankarl¼bg´esckþIeXIjxusfa CatYxøÜnán .

nwgmanRbeyaCn_y¨agRbesIrdl´eK Etmü¨ag .

cMNucsMxan´kñúgkarceRmInvibsßna sUm,IkñúgxagedIm k¾KW kar Gb´rMceRmInbBaØaedIm,IdwgsPavFm’tamesckþIBit

RbsinebIKitfa

RtÚvceRmInsmfPavnamun ceRmInvibsßna edIm,I[ekItstieRcIn @

s- manGñkxø¼Ráb´fa Gñkmancitþraymay minKYrsikßaFm’ eRBa¼kan´EteFVI[rsab´rsl´eRcIneT,Ig KYrbdibtþib¨ueNÑa¼ . q-

eyIgmancitþrsab´rsl´

munnwgánsikßaFm’

eyIg

smµaTidæikñúgmK:manGg: 8 k¾ekItminán / kMuePøcfa smµasti nig

ekItmkeRBa¼GviC¢a eRBa¼GviC¢aena¼Ég Cabc©&y[ekIt / eyIgman

smµasmaFi nwgRtÚvekItrYmCamYysmµaTidæi eTIbCaGg:rbs´mK:man

EPñk

Gg: 8 .

emah£ EdlekItBIkardwgGarmµN_pøÚvEPñk Rtecok Rcmu¼ GNþat

s-

GñkEdlmanbsaTminlð

ceRmInsmfPavna[citþs¶b´

Camun eTIbceRmInvibsßna minRbesIr¦ ?

citþ

Rcmu¼

GNþat

kay

citþ

manelaP£

eTas£

EteyIgmindwgsPavFm’TaMgT,ayena¼tamesckþIBit

eTIbeyIgmanGviC¢a .

q- GñkEdlceRmInsmfPavna eRBa¼man«bnisß&ysnßMmk [CaGñkmanRbRktIceRmInsmf£

kay

Rtecok

ebIsikßa

nig

BicarNaFm’

k¾epþImyl´GMBICIvítánRtwmRtÚv

epßgKñaCamYyGñkEdlceRmIn

esckþIyl´RtwmRtÚvena¼ eFVI[eyIgrsab´rsl´dUcemþcán Rbsin

vibsßnaPavna eRBa¼Kitfa RtÚvceRmInsmfPavna edIm,I[mansti

ebIeyIgceRmInvibsßna edayminánsikßa[yl´ eyIgk¾mindwg

eRcIn @ Camun eTIbceRmInvibsßnaán .

fa GVICakarbdibtþiRtÚv GVICakarbdibtþixus eyIgGacRcLMvibsßna

cMeBa¼GñkmanbsaTminlð

nwgsikßaRB¼Fm’

ehIyRbRBwtþ

nwgsmf£ ehIyeyIgGacKitfa RtÚvceRmInsmf£mun eTIbceRmIn

72

73

vibsßna / eyIgGacKitfa nwgtaMgcitþ[stiekItán ebIdUecña¼ k¾mindwglkçN£rbs´smµasti kñúgmK:manGg: 8 / eyIgmindwgfa

ceRmInsti karyl´RtÚv Cabc©&ydl´karceRmInstib,dæan . smñak´bdibtþi

eKGaceRtkGr

Cab´CMBak´kñúgsPaBs¶b´s¶at´

stiCaGntþa eyIgnwgRbkan´stiCatYxøÜn pl k¾KW karRbkan´maMfa

EdlCakarRbkan´maM nig GacCab´CMBak´kñúgsPaBs¶b´s¶at´eRcIn

CatYxøÜnCMnYs / eyIgGacKitfa eyIgdwgsPavFm’

dwgkar

eT,Ig @ RKb´eBl ebImanGVIEdlmins¶b´ k¾Cabc©&y[ekIteTas£

ekIt-rlt´rbs´sPavFm’ EttamesckþIBit eyIgmindwgGVIeT,Iy

nig kalebIRtLb´mkCaCIvítRbRktIRbcaMéf¶ k¾ceRmInstiminán

eyIgvegVgeCOfa dwgsc©Fm’ehIy eyIgminKYrePøcfa karsikßa

eRBa¼CIvítRbcaMéf¶minmankars¶b´ .

nig

Gñkxø¼Kitfa eK ² cUlbdibtþi ³ ebIenAsmñak´bdibtþi nig

RB¼Fm’ Cabc©&yd¾sMxan´énkarceRmInmK:manGg: 8 . s-

b¨uEnþGñkEdlepþImceRmInstib,dæan

minGacnwgtaMgmaM

ecjcakbdibtþi ³ ebICaCIvítRbRktIRbcaMéf¶

²

karceRmInvibsßna

kñúgnamFm’ nig rUbFm’án eKminKYreTAkan´kEnøgEdlcMeBa¼ dUcCa

minman ² eK ³ nwg ² ecj ³ / KYrceRmInstiRKb´eBl minfa

smñak´bdibtþiEdls¶at´¦ ? mnusßedayeRcInmankarRcbUkRcbl´

nwgenATINak¾eday .

kñúgCIvítRbcaMéf¶

rhUtceRmInstiminán

enAÉsmñak´bdibtþi

eK

rEmgGactaMgcitþceRmInstib,dæan nig taMgmaMkñúgnam-rUb án . q-

karKitnwgeTAsmñak´bdibtþi

edIm,ItaMgcitþceRmInstiena¼

s- ánRCabfa GñkEdlepþImceRmInvibsßna KYreFVIGVI @ yWt @ edIm,I[manstieRcIn @ KYrTTYlTanGaharyWt @ nig edIryWt @ pg .

eRBa¼mankareXIjxusfa mantYxøÜn / smñak´bdibtþimanRbeyaCn_

q- evlaelIkédyWt @ edIm,I[manstieRcIn @ ena¼ citþ

kñúgvis&yec¼dwgRB¼Fm’ EtminKYrKitfa RtÚveTAsmñak´bdibtþiedIm,I

RbePTNa Cabc©&y[eFVIy¨agena¼ manesckþIRtÚvkarGVIxø¼¦eT? .

74

75 CatYxøÜn

s- man manesckþIRtÚvkarsti . q-

ebIy¨agena¼

k¾CaelaPmUlcitþ

elakKitdl´stieday

esckþIRtÚvkar Kitdl´sPavFm’EdlminTan´Rákd Cab´CMBak´kñúg vtSúEdlenAminTan´ekIteT,Ig

/

GñkEdledIrtamEbb

(

EdltaMgeT,IgCaRkitRkm

)

edIm,I[manstieRcIn @ k¾mann&ydUcKña eKRtÚvkarsti nigmankar eXIjfa mantYxøÜn .

CMnYskarrlwkdwgvtSúEdlRákdkñúg

eyIgminKYrePøcdl´Griysc©Fm’ TI 2 Edlándl´ tNHa

xN£ena¼ elakmindwgxøÜnfa kMBugRtÚvkarsti EtkareXIj kar|

EdlCaehtu[ekItTukç / drabNamanesckþIRtÚvkarnamFm’ rUbFm’

kMBugRákd k¾mindwglkçN£rbs´sPavFm’ena¼ @ dUecña¼eTIbman

k¾manCati ( karekIt ) minputBIesckþITukçeT,Iy / ebIRtÚvkar

tYxøÜnCaGñkRtÚvkar

ceRmInvibsßna nig Ráfñapl k¾eQµa¼fa ePøcGriysc©Fm’TI 2

mantYxøÜnCaGñkeXIj

CaGñk|

sUmkMuePøcfa

cMNucsMxan´kñúgkarceRmInvibsßna KW edIm,Il¼bg´kareXIjxusfa

dUcCa

CatYxøÜn[Gs´ .

EdlepßgKñaénkareXIj nig BN’ ( vtSúEdlRákdpøÚvEPñk ) / kar

GñkceRmInstiminTan´ánb¨unµanpg

k¾Ráfñacg´dwgsPav£

xN£TTYlTanGahar kielsrEmgekIt eRBa¼enAminTan´án

án| nig sMeT,g Ráfñacg´eXIjc,as´karekItrlt´rbs´namFm’

l¼[Gs´ GaceBjcitþ ¦ Tas´citþ kñúgGaharEdlkMBugTTYlTan

nig rUbFm’ CaedIm . RbsinebICab´CMBak´Ráfñacg´ánjaNepßg @

b¨uEnþstik¾rlwkdwgsPav£rbs´namFm’TaMgena¼án / ebITTYlTan

k¾minGacdwgc,as´nUvsc©Fm’eT,Iy / karceRmInmK:manGg: 8 RtÚv

GaharyUr @ edIm,I[manstieRcIn @ k¾CakarCab´CMBak´kñúgsti

ceRmInyUr @ eTIbkm©at´kareXIjxusfa CatYxøÜnán bBaØaRtÚv

Gñkxø¼k¾Ráb´fa eK ² taMgsti ³ xN£TTYlTanGahar Baküniyay

dwglkçN£rbs´namFm’ rUbFm’TaMgT,ayEdlRákd bBaØaceRmIn

rbs´eKbBa¢ak´fa manesckþIRtÚvkarsti nig mankareXIjxusfa

eT,Igán k¾eRBa¼karrlwkdwglkçN£rbs´namFm’ nigrUbFm’ rhUt

76

77 fa xøÜnvegVgePøcstieTAehIy nig kalebImanstiekIteT,Ig k¾man

ándwgc,as´ . s- eBlmanstieRcIn @ k¾mankars¶b´eRcIn dwgxøÜneBjcitþ

evlamansti

k¾km©at´GkuslxN£ena¼ecján

mansti

/

dUecña¼

karrlwkdwglkçN£rbs´

sPavFm’TaMgT,ayEdlRákd eTIbCaRbkarsMxan´Edlkm©at´bg´

esckþIs¶b´ minsUvánceRmInbBaØa[mutRsÜceT,Ig . q-

tYxøÜneRtkGrfa

nig

karRbkan´maMcMeBa¼sPavFm’TaMgT,ayán .

manesckþIs¶b´ dUecña¼k¾nwgeXIjánfa karceRmInmK:manGg: 8

RbsinebIeRtkGrkñúgkarmanstieRcIn @ k¾minKYrKitfa seRmc

k¾manesckþIs¶b´pgEdr / ÉkK:taectsik EdlekItCamYycitþdwg

Fm’ehIy KYrceRmInbBaØa[dwglkçN£rbs´namFm’ rUbFm’ Cak´

lkçN£rbs´namFm’ rUbFm’ epßgKñanwgÉkK:taectsikEdlekIt

c,as´eT,Ig dUecña¼ smµavayam£ ( esckþIBüayamRtÚv ) eTIbCa

kñúgelaPmUlcitþ EdlCasPavFm’mins¶b´ .

Gg:mK: EdlxV¼mináneT,Iy kñúgmK:manGg: 8 .

manesckþIs¶b´eRcInRbePT kalánseRmcGriysc©Fm’ Ca

dUcEdleyIgeXIjehIyfa smµaTidæi nig smµasg;b,£ Ca

RB¼Grhnþ k¾km©at´kielsánCasmuecäT dUecña¼ RB¼niBVan eTIb

Gg:rbs´bBaØa kñúgmK:manGg: 8 / smµavaca smµakmµnþ£ nig

s¶b´Bit .

smµaGaCIv£ CaGg:rbs´sIl kñúgmK:manGg: 8 / smµavayam£

ebIeRtkGrkñúgesckþIs¶b´ kñúgxN£mansti k¾KYrdwgfa esckþI

smµasti nigsmµasmaFi CaGg:rbs´smaFi kñúgmK:manGg: 8 .

eRtkGrena¼ RtwmEtCanamFm’mYyRbePT ebIminrlwkdwgdUecña¼ k¾

ebIGg:mK:TaMgena¼ceRmIneT,Ig esckþIdwgsPaBrbs´namFm’ rUbFm’

mankareXIjxusfa CatYxøÜn nwgeXIjánfa kielsRkas´ENn

k¾Cak´c,as´

y¨agNa xN£EdlvegVgePøcsti

karRbkan´maMnamFm’ nig rUbFm’ án .

k¾mantYxøÜnCaGñkesaksþay

dUecña¼

bBaØa

kardwgy¨agen¼

eTIbCakarkm©at´bg´

78 s-

kñúgTIXnikay

mhastib,dæansURt

79 emIleXIjfa

das´etOn[rlwkdl´sPaBkarBit

dUcCa

eyIgGacrlwkdl´

GarmµN_EdlCasmfkmµdæan k¾rYmcUlenAkñúgstib,dæan 4 Edr

cMENkepßg @ rbs´ragkay dUcCa sk´ eram Rkck eFµj Es,k ¿¿¿

dUcCa Ganaánsßti GsuPkmµdæan nig kayKtasti rYmkñúg

CaedIm kñúgCIvítRbcaMéf¶ eyIgminánseg;tcMENkepßg @ énrag-

kayanubsßna

kayTaMgT,ayen¼xø¼eT¦ / mnusßRKb´rUb mansk´ Rkck eFµj

ehtuGVIánCaminEcksmfkmµdæanecjBIvibsß-

nakmµdæan minKYr[layLMKña . q-

RB¼manRB¼PaK

edayRB¼mhakruNaKuN

RTg´sEmþgFm’RKb´Rbkar

Es,k minBit¦ EdlcMENkepßg @ énragkayCabdikUlERb EdlmanBit

RbÜl ?

eFVI[rlwkdl´esckþImineTogán eyIgmankarvegVgePøc

RB¼Gg:RTg´Rtas´dwgGFüaRs&yrbs´

sti EtPaBbdikUlrbs´sk´ Rkck eFµj Es,k nig cMENkdéT

buK:lTaMgT,ay ehtuena¼ RTg´eTIbsEmþgFm’edIm,IGnueRKa¼ eday

rbs´ragkay k¾eFVI[rlwkdl´sPaBBitán eFVI[stirlwkdwg

n&yRbkarepßg @ RB¼Gg:RTg´sEmþgkuslFm’RKb´RbePT / kar

sPavFm’EdlánRákdkñúgxN£ena¼ / stiGacrlwkdwgnamFm’

ceRmInsmfPavna nig vibsßnaPavnaena¼ epßgKña Etkmµdæanxø¼

EdlBicarNaFm’ ehIystik¾rlwkdwglkçN£rbs´namFm’ nig

k¾CaGarmµN_ánTaMgsmfPavna nigvibsßnaPavna dUcCaGanaá-

rUbFm’déT @ EdlRákdtampøÚvEPñk Rtecok Rcmu¼ GNþat kay

nsßti bdikUlmnsikar k¾CaGarmµN_rbs´smfPavna nig k¾Ca

citþ / xN£EdlBicarNasPavFm’ k¾manesckþIs¶b´ minman

GarmµN_rbs´vibsßnaPavnaán .

elaP£ eTas£ emah£ eyIgminKYrCab´CMBak´kñúgesckþIs¶b´xN£

sPavFm’EdlmanBit CaGarmµN_rbs´stiánTaMgGs´ kal

ena¼ nigminKYrtaMgcitþ[s¶b´ edIm,I[ekItstieRcIn @ / esckþI

ánsikßaRB¼Fm’ k¾nwgeXIjfa manvtSúeRcIny¨agkñúgelak Edl

s¶b´ekIteT,Ig eRBa¼ehtubc©&y ebImineRtkGrCab´CMBak´kñúgesckþI

80

81

s¶b´ena¼ k¾rEmgnwgrlwkdwgsPavFm’EdlRákdkñúgxN£ena¼ .

RbcaMéf¶ minmanvtSúbdikUlEdlKYr[ex<ImeRcIn eT¦ ? tYy¨agdUcCa

GarmµN_

EdleFVI[stirlwkdwgsPavFm’

EdlRákdena¼

sréssk´kñúgGahar køinmat´rbs´xøÜnÉg nigrbs´GñkdéTCaedIm /

epßgKña tamGFüaRs&yrbs´buK:lEdlsnßMmkerog @ xøÜn eday

vtSúTaMgena¼áneRkInrMlwk [rlwkdwgsPavFm’kñúgxN£ena¼áneFVI

ehtuena¼

/

[eTACavtSúEdlmanRbeyaCn_CaTIbMputkñúgCIvít KWkarceRmInbBaØa .

Gñkxø¼k¾manGFüaRs&yrlwkdl´GsuP kaleXIjmnusßsøab´ ¦

karrlwkdl´karGb´rMsnßMrbs´xøÜnÉg k¾eFVI[stirlwkdwgs-

stVsøab´ k¾eFVI[rlwkdl´PaBmineTog EtcMeBa¼Gñkxø¼eTot kar

PavFm’kñúgxN£ena¼án eyIgGacseg;tdwgfa mankarRbkan´maM

rlwkdl´GsuP ¦karceRmInbdikUlénragkay rEmgminRbesIr .

RCaleRCA EdlánsnßMmkrab´CatiminGs´ eyIgenAcg´snßMkar

EtmanGFüaRs&ykñúgkarrlwkdl´esckþIsøab´ ( mrNsßti ) kar

Rbkan´maMena¼[kBUneRcIneT,IgeTot ¦fa RtÚvkarrkpøÚvEdlnaMeTA

Kitdl´Gayurbs´CIvítEdlminyWnyUr eFVI[Gñkena¼ÉgRKbsg;t´

kan´karrlt´esckþIRbkan´ena¼ ? sUm,IGkuslcitþrbs´xøÜnÉg k¾

elaP£ nig eTas£ án .

CavtSúEdlCYyeRkInrMlwk [rlwkdwgsPavFm’kñúgxN£ena¼án .

RB¼manRB¼PaKRTg´sEmþgFm’RKb´y¨agEdlmanBit

elaken¼eBjeTAedayvtSúEdldas´etOn[ceRmInsti

dUecña¼

kñúgRKaxø¼

eyIgk¾minánrlwkdwgcitþrbs´xøÜnÉg

Etk¾Gac

eTIbminKYrmanTukçesakCamYyvtSúNa @ EdlekIteT,IgkñúgCIvít /

rlwkdwgcitþrbs´GñkdéT GacdwgGkuslcitþrbs´GñkdéT dUcCa

vtSúTaMgGs´ Castib,dæan eBlEdlsMLwgemIlkBa©k´ eXIjxøÜn

esckþIRsLaj´ esckþIkgVl´ PaBl¶g´exøA nig esckþIsgß&y

Égkan´Etcas´ k¾CavtSúEdleRkInrMlwk[ceRmInsti eBleXIj

rbs´buK:ldéT nig k¾Gacnwgdwgkuslcitþrbs´xøÜn dUcCa esckþI

sk´s;Úvrbs´xøÜnÉg ¦rbs´GñkdéT k¾Castib,dæanán . kñúgCIvít

GaNitGasU

nig esckþIkruNadl´GñkdéT / citþrbs´GñkdéT

82

83

Castib,dæan áneT ? eBlstidwgfa kardwgcitþrbs´GñkdéTena¼

smµaGaCIv£ smµavayam£ smµasti nig smµasmaFi en¼Ég Ca

CanamFm’ xN£ena¼k¾minmankareXIjxusfa mantYxøÜnEdldwg

RBhµcarü karGs´eTAénraK£ eTas£ emah£ en¼CaTIbMputrbs´

citþrbs´GñkdéT .

RBhµcarü . ³

minmansPavFm’Na

EdlminenAkñúgstib,dæan

karceRmIn

mK:manGg: 8 ena¼ minRtÚveFVIGVI[súµRKsµajeT CIvítRbcaMéf¶rbs´ eyIg

CaFm’EdlenACitxøÜnCaTIbMput

EdlstirlwkdwgánRKb´

eBl . vtSúTaMgGs´kñúgelak CaeRKÓgdas´etOneyIg[ceRmIn mK:manGg: 8 rhUtánseRmcdl´TIrMlt´elaP£ eTas£ emah£ y¨agRákd .

1 GPiFmµtSviPavinIdIka 9 briecäT 9 k,al 2 mhabdæan 13 k,al 3 bdic©smub,aTTIbnI k,alTI 1 4 mha-cULTukçkçn§sURt RB¼BuT§dIkaERb nig Gdækfa 5 emtþsURt RB¼BuT§dIkaERb nig Gdækfa

kñúgsMyutþnikay mhavarvK: kukú;daramsURtTI 2 manesckþIfa kEnøg ( kukú;daram CitnKr ) ádlibutþ RB¼PTÞ£cUleTArkRB¼GannÞ ehIysYrfa ² Gavuesa GannÞ EdlehAfa RBhµcarü @ dUecñ¼ RBhµcarüdUcemþchñ+

esovePAEdleroberogpßayehIy ½

TIbMputRBhµcarüy¨agNa ³ .

Ga- ² saFu @ Gavuesa PTÞ£ ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ GriymK:EdlRbkb edayGg: 8 KW smµaTidæi

smµasg;b,£

smµavaca

smµakmµnþ£

6 vitk;sNæansURt RB¼BuT§dIkaERb nig Gdækfa 7 RBhµyanPaK 1 eBalGMBImrNsßti nig visuT§ 7 8 RBhµyanPaK 2 eBalGMBIRBhµviharkmµdæan

át´dMbg / éf¶GaTitü 10 ekIt Exktþik B¿s¿ 2548 21 - 11 - 2004