KWANON | Silver Jubilee Souvenir 2012

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4 I 5 A‡±vei 2012 w_‡qUvi Bbw÷wUDU PÆMÖvg

Hotline: Chittagong : 01919-002745, 01919-012745 Dhaka : 01977-042745, 01919-932745

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cÖwZôvi iRZ RqšÍx ¯§viK | 25 Pj-c‡_ Abkb-wK¬ó ÿxY Zby, Kx †`wL evuwKqv I‡V mnmv åƒ-aby, `yÕbqb fwiÕ iæ`ª nv‡bv AwMœ-evY, Av‡m iv‡R¨ gnvgvix `ywf©ÿ Zzdvb, cÖ‡gv`-Kvbb cy‡o, D‡o AÆvwjKv,Ñ †Zvgvi AvB‡b ïay g„Zz¨-`Ð wjLv! web‡qi e¨wfPvi bvwn Ze cvk, Zzwg Pvn bMœZvi Dj½ cÖKvk| m‡¼vP kig ewj RvbbvKÕ wKQz, DbœZ KwiQ wki hvi gv_v wbPz| g„Zz¨-c_-hvÎx`j †Zvgvi Bw½‡Z Mjvq cwi‡Q duvwm nvwm‡Z nvwm‡Z! wbZ¨ Afv‡ei KzÐ R¡vjvBqv ey‡K mvwa‡ZQ g„Zz¨-hÁ ˆckvwPK my‡L! j²xi wKixwU awiÕ †dwj‡ZQ UvwbÕ a~wjZ‡j| exYv-Zv‡i KivNvZ nvwbÕ mvi`vi, Kx myi evRv‡Z Pvn ¸Yx? hZ myi AvZ©bv` nÕ‡q I‡V ïwb! cÖfv‡Z DwVqv Kvwj ïwbby, mvbvB evwR‡Q KiæY my‡i! †hb Av‡m bvB Av‡Rv KvÕiv N‡i wd‡i! Kuvw`qv Kuvw`qv WvwK‡Q Zv‡`‡i †hb N‡i ÔmvbvBqvÕ! ea~‡`i cÖvY AvR mvbv‡qi my‡i †f‡m hvq h_v AvR wcÖqZg `~‡i Avwm Avwm Kwi‡Z‡Q! mwL e‡j, ej& gywQwj †Kb jv AvuwL, gywQwj KvRj? ... ïwb‡ZwQ Av‡Rv Avwg cÖv‡Z DwVqvB ÔAvq AvqÕ Kuvw`‡Z‡Q †Zgwb mvbvB| ¤øvbgyLx †kdvwjKv cwo‡Z‡Q SwiÕ weaevi nvwm-mg-wmœ» M‡Ü fwi! †b‡P †d‡i cÖRvcwZ PÂj cvLvq `yišÍ †bkvq AvwR, cy®ú-cÖMj&fvq Pz¤^‡b week KwiÕ! †fv‡gvivi cvLv civ‡M njy` AvwR, A‡½ gay gvLv! K¡Yb | ï×Zg Ave„wË A½b

26| cÖwZôvi iRZ RqšÍx ¯§viK DQwjÕ DwV‡Q †hb w`‡K w`‡K cÖvY! Avcbvi A‡MvP‡i †M‡q DwV Mvb AvMgbx Avb‡›`i! AKvi‡Y AvuwL c~‡i Av‡m AkÖæ-R‡j! wgj‡bi ivwL †K †hb euvwaqv †`q aiYxi mv‡_! cy®úvÄwj fwiÕ `ywU gvwU-nvZ-nv‡Z aiYx GwM‡q Av‡m †`q Dcnvi!

I †hb Kwbôv †g‡q `yjvjx Avgvi!Ñ mnmv PgwKÕ DwV! nvq †gvi wkï RvwMqv Kvuw`Q N‡i, LvIwbKÕ wKQz Kvwj nÕ‡Z mvivw`j Zvcm wbVzi, Kvu`Õ †gvi N‡i wbZ¨ Zzwg ¶zavZzi! cvwi bvB evQv †gvi, †n wcÖq Avgvi, `yB we›`y `y» w`‡Z!Ñ †gvi AwaKvi, Avb‡›`i bvwn bvwn! `vwi`ª¨ Amn cyÎ nÕ‡q Rvqv nÕ‡q Kuv‡` Anin Avgvi `yqvi awiÕ! †K evRv‡e evuwk? †Kv_v cve Avbw›`Z my›`‡ii nvwm? †Kv_v cve cy®úvme?Ñ ayZziv-†Mjvm fwiqv K‡iwQ cvb bqb-wbh©vm!

Av‡Rv ïwb AvMgbx Mvwn‡Q mvbvB, I †hb Kuvw`‡Q ïay-bvB, wKQz bvB! [wmÜz-wn‡›`vj]

Kwe I KweZv t AšÍe©qvb KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg (1899-1976 wLª:) Zvi weL¨vZ KweZv Ô`vwi`ª¨Õ iPbv K‡ib 1333 e½v‡ãi 24 †k Avwk¦b Zvwi‡L| KweZvwU cÖ_‡g ÔK‡jøvjÕ cwÎKvq (AMÖnvqY 1333) Ges c‡i ÔwmÜz wn‡›`vjÕ (1334 e½vã) Kve¨MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ| KweZvwU 14 gvÎvi Aÿie„Ë Q‡›` iwPZ| bRiæj ZLb K…òbM‡i Pig `ytL `vwi‡`ª¨i g‡a¨ emevm K‡iI Agi mvwnZ¨ mvabvq eªZx wQ‡jb| G KweZv GK gnr Kwei AK…wÎg †PZbvi fv¯‹i cÖKvkiƒc wea„Z n‡q‡Q| Kwe GLv‡b wbR Rxeb I wbqwZi m‡½ gy‡LvgywL| Ges †kl †evSvcovq Kwe mËvi weRqevZ©v ÔAm‡¼vP cÖKv‡ki `yišÍ mvnmÕ aŸwbZ n‡q‡Q| G KweZvq e¨w³ Kwei Dc¯’vcb Ges Zuvi Afxó e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q e‡Y© Q‡›` †ev‡a| Zuvi KwemËv `vwi`ª¨iƒcx wbqwZi m‡½ wbqZ msMÖv‡g iZ Ges †mB ؇›Ø KwemËv,bv›`wbK †PZbv I m„wókxj Av‡eM ÿZweÿZ, i³v³| `vwi`ª¨ KweZvwU kirKv‡j iwPZ hLb AvMgbxi mvbvB cÖfv‡Zi †e`bvi wkwki we›`y †kdvjx K¡Yb | ï×Zg Ave„wË A½b

cÖwZôvi iRZ RqšÍx ¯§viK | 27 dz‡ji ïå we_vi kir FZz‡K eY©MÜgq Ges wbR©b K‡i †Zv‡j| `vwi`ª¨ KweZvq wbqwZi wbôzi jxjvq bRiæ‡ji †mŠ›`h© †PZbvi KiæY cwiYwZ `„k¨gvb Kiv n‡q‡Q kir FZzi cÖK…wZi Dcgv Dr‡cÖÿvq wbwg©Z wPÎK‡íi mvnv‡h¨| bRiæjÑRxe‡b wbqwZi wbišÍi wbôzi cxob Zuvi e¨w³MZ Rxeb‡K †hgb DrcxwoZ K‡i‡Q †Zgwb KwemËv‡K K‡i‡Q evavMÖ¯Í| wKš‘ wZwb Zuvi Afxó †_‡K wePz¨Z nbwb| ÔD×Z Dj½ `„wóÕ, ¶ziavi evYxÕ wb‡q wZwb ÔAm‡¼vP cÖKv‡ki `yišÍ mvnmÕ mÂvi K‡i‡Qb| `vwi‡`ª¨i KlvNv‡Z Zuvi exYv Ziev‡i cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b bRiæ‡ji Kwe ˆewk‡ói wbi¼zk weRq †`L‡Z cvB| me©kix‡i welv³ mv‡ci †Qvej mn¨ K‡i wZwb my›`‡ii Mvb †M‡q‡Qb, my›`‡ii dzjgvjv †Mu‡_‡QbÑ hv Zuvi wbqwZ I †mŠ›`h© †PZbvi mONv‡Zi iƒcKfvl¨| †hgb: ÒKuvUv-Kz‡Ä ewmÕ ZzB Muvw_we gvwjKv w`qv-†Mby fv‡j †Zvi †e`bvi wUKv|Ó `vwi`ª¨ bRiæ‡ji Av‰kke mv_x| Ab¨ `kRb evOvjxi gZB wbZ¨ Afve AbUb bRiæj‡K wN‡i wQj| `vwi`ª¨ bRiæ‡ji †e`bv wejvm wQj bv, `ytL-wejvm wQj bv| `vwi‡`ª¨i KwVb AwfÁZv Zuv‡K Rxeb m‡PZb K‡i‡Q, gnr K‡i‡Q, m„wókxj †PZbv‡K K‡i‡Q msMÖvgx| H AwfÁZvi Av¸‡b cy‡o bRiæ‡ji Kwe-mËv, wkíxmËv wbLv` †mvbvq cwiYZ n‡qwQj| `vwi`ªª¨ KweZv †mB gnËi Rxeb`k©‡bi Agi m„wó| KweZvwU eûjcwVZ Ges Ave„wËi Rb¨ GKwU RbwcÖq KweZv| bRiæ‡ji Ab¨me KweZvi †P‡q GwU wfbœ ˆewkó¨ m¤úbœ| GLv‡b wb‡Ri K_v Avi AwfÁZvi †cŠbt‡cŠwbK AšÍN©v‡Z AvZ¥v Av‡iv †ewk RvMiæK Ges KZ©‡e¨ AwePj| Ô`vwi`ª¨Õ DÏxcbvg~jK KweZv, Z‡e D”PÐ Av‡e‡Mi bq| kvšÍ †gRv‡Ri DÏxcK Hk¦‡h© fv¯^i| welqwU Ave„wËwkíxiv †hb Aek¨B ¯§i‡Y iv‡LbÑ Zv‡`i Kɯ^i wbe©vP‡bi mgq| KweZvwU AvZ¥¯’ Kiv Ô`vwi`ª¨Õ 100 Pi‡Yi GKwU `xN© KweZv| Ave„wË cÖ¯‘wZi cÖ_‡g KweZvwU gyL¯’ K‡i †bqv fvj| KweZv gyL¯’ _vK‡j ¯^Ztù‚Z© Av‡eM m„wó Kiv hvq| †fZ‡i GKwU AvZ¥wek¦vm Rb¥ †bq| h_vh_ Av‡eM w`‡q Pi‡Yi ci PiY Abvqv‡m Ave„wË Kiv hvq| gyL¯’ bv _vKvi A‡bK weo¤^bvÑ g‡Â evievi eB †`Lv, mvivÿY KweZvwUi w`‡K `„wó wbe× ivLv, kã wePz¨wZ PiY wePz¨wZ NUv, g‡bv‡hvM bó nIqv, Av‡eM evavMÖ¯Í nIqv, BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`| KweZv I Ave„wË wk‡íi cÖwZ Mfxi g‡bvwb‡e‡ki Rb¨ KweZvwU gyL¯’ Kiv Ges AvZ¥¯’ Kiv DËg| KweZv AvZ¥¯’ Kiv †M‡j Zvi AšÍg©vayh© †kªvZv‡K we‡gvwnZ Ki‡eB| k‡ãi D”PviY I A_© KweZvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU k‡ãi ¯úó I ï× D”PviY Rvbv `iKvi| `iKvi kã I Pi‡Yi A_© †R‡b †bqv| weï× D”PviY Qvov KL‡bvB my›`i Ave„wË n‡Z cv‡i bv| Ô`vwi`ª¨Õ KweZvq cÖPzi hy³eY© i‡q‡Q| mvaviY e‡Y©i †P‡q hy³e‡Y©i D”PviY KwVb| wkÿv_x©iv mveavbZvi mv‡_ K¡Yb | ï×Zg Ave„wË A½b

28| cÖwZôvi iRZ RqšÍx ¯§viK hy³eY© eûj k‡ãi D”PviY Ki‡eb| wkÿv_x©i myweavi Rb¨ `vwi`ª¨ KweZvi wKQz k‡ãi D”PviY I A_© †`qv n‡jv: kã

D”PviY

A_©

`vwi`ª¨ wLª‡÷i m¤§vb KÈK&gyKzU

`vwi`&‡`ªv wLªk&‡Ui mg&gvb Kb&UK&-gyKzU

`wi`ª Ae¯’v wLª÷vb a‡g©i cÖeZ©K whïi gh©v`v KuvUvi gyKzU (hxï‡K †hgb KuvUvi gyKzU civ‡bv n‡qwQj)

Zvcm Am‡¼vP D×Z Dj½ `„wó ¶ziavi `ytmn A¤øvb kxY©KicyU eyfz¶z myifx-we_vi `je„šÍ KiæYv-bxnvi we›`y QvqvÂj Db¥v`bv me©v‡½ bvMbvMevjv `ye©vmv gyp wejvmKzÄ kh¨vZ‡j Abkb wK¬ó ÿxYZby `ywf©ÿ K¡Yb | ï×Zg Ave„wË A½b

Zv‡cvk& Ams‡KvP& D`&a‡Zv Djs‡Mv `„k&wU Ly‡ivavi& `y&kk‡nv Ag&¤øvb wki&‡bv K‡ivcyU& eyfzK&Ly my‡ivwf we_vi `‡jve„b&‡Zv †Kviæbv wbnvi web&`y Qvqvb&Pj& Db&gv`bv ki&evs‡M bvM&bvM&evjv `yi&evkv gyi&‡nv (gy Rho) wejvm&Kzb&‡Rv †kvh&hvZ‡j A‡bvkb wK¬k&‡Uv wL‡bv †Zvby `yi&wfK&‡Lv

`i‡ek, gywb KzÉvnxb ¯úwa©Z bMœ Ávb, †eva, jÿ¨, bRi ¶z‡ii gZ avi wewkó mn¨ Kiv KwVb Ggb Agwjb †ivMv `ye©j †Rvo nvZ ¶zwaZ myevm Qov‡bv cvZvdzj †euvUv Zzlv‡ii gZ GK †duvUv KiæYv AvuP‡ji Qvqv D‡ËRbv, †cÖiYv me©kix‡i A‡bKmvwcbx ivMx ¯^fv‡ei wn›`y gywb Awe‡ePK, g~L© my‡Li evMvbevwo weQvbvi Dc‡i Abvnvi RR©wiZ `ye©j kixi †`ke¨vcx Lv‡`¨i Afve, AvKvj

cÖwZôvi iRZ RqšÍx ¯§viK | 29 ms‡KvP Afv‡ei KzÐ g„Zz¨-hÁ ˆckvwPK wmœ» cy®ú-cÖMjfvq cy®úvme AvMgbx Rvqv

ms‡KvP& Afv‡ei& Kzb&Wz g„Z&Zz hM&‡Mvu †cvBkvwP&K wmœM&‡av cyk&‡cv‡cÖvMj&fvq cyk&cvme& Av‡Mv‡gvwb Rvqv

KzÉv Afv‡ei MnŸi g„Zz¨i Abyôvb wckvPmyjf †gvjv‡qg, †mœnc~Y© `y nvZ fiv dzj dz‡ji gay AvMgb m½xZ ¯¿x, cZœx

KweZvi im Ô`vwi`ª¨Õ DÏxcbvg~jK KweZv| exi i‡mi AšÍM©Z| `ytLgq Rxe‡bi mv‡_ †mŠ›`‡h©i wPišÍb Ø›Ø GLv‡b Ac~e© gvayix jvf K‡i‡Q| ev¯ÍeRxe‡bi wbZ¨ Afve †kvK eÂbv mn¨ K‡i my›`i I wk‡íi mvabv Kivi cÖZ¨q GLv‡b e¨³| KiæY i‡mi c_ cwiµgv †k‡l G KweZv exii‡m DËxY© n‡q‡Q| KweZvwU Ave„wË Kivi mgq Kɯ^i A‡bK †ÿ‡Î gy`viv‡Z Ae¯’vb Ki‡e| KiæY i‡mi †e`bvZ© Av‡eM K‡Ú _vK‡e| evPbfw½ kvšÍ I axiw¯’i wKš‘ `„p, FRy ¯^fv‡ei n‡e| KweZvi `„k¨cU eY©bvq KiæY i‡mi AvwaK¨ Av‡Q welqwU Ave„wË wkÿv_x© ¯§i‡Y †i‡L Ave„wË Ki‡eb| Ô`vwi`ª¨Õ KiæY im AvwkªZ exii‡mi KweZv| Q›` Zvj jq `vwi`ª¨ KweZvwU 14 gvÎvi Aÿie„Ë Q‡›` iwPZ| Aÿie„Ë Q‡›`i jq ev MwZ axi| Mfxi fvec~Y© KweZv G Q‡›`i iPbv Kiv nq| G KweZvi M¤¢xifve cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ Aÿie„Ë Q›` e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| Aÿie„Ë Q‡›`i gy³vÿi me mgq GKgvÎv wn‡m‡e MYbv Kiv nq| e×vÿi hw` k‡ãi cÖ_‡g ev gv‡S _v‡K Zvn‡j GKgvÎv Avi †k‡l _vK‡j `yBgvÎv wn‡m‡e MYbv Kiv nq| Aÿi ej‡Z eywSÑ evK&h‡š¿i ¯^íZg †Póvq †h aŸwb D”PvwiZ nq Zv Aÿi| eÜb kãwU‡Z †h aŸwb D”PvwiZ nq Zv Aÿi| eÜb kãwU‡Z `y‡Uv Aÿi Av‡Q †hgb: eb+ab| Aÿi `yÕfv‡M wef³, gy³vÿi I e×vÿi| †h Aÿi D”Pvi‡Yi mgq gy‡Li †Kv_vI evav cvq bv Zv‡K gy³vÿi Avi †h Aÿi D”Pvi‡Yi mgq gy‡Li †Kv_vI eva †c‡q D”PvwiZ nq Zv‡K e×vÿi e‡j| evev = ev + ev = gy³vÿi evc = evc& = e×vÿi

K¡Yb | ï×Zg Ave„wË A½b

30| cÖwZôvi iRZ RqšÍx ¯§viK Aÿi D”Pvi‡Yi Kvj cwigvc‡K gvÎv e‡j| GKwU Aÿi D”Pvi‡Yi Rb¨ †h mg‡qi cÖ‡qvRb c‡o †m mgq Abymv‡i cÖwZwU Aÿ‡ii gvÎv wba©viY Kiv nq| gvÎv MYbvi Rb¨ gy³vÿ‡ii Dc‡i ( ) wPý Ges e×vÿ‡ii Dc‡i ( ) wPý e¨envi Kiv nq| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e A, Av, K, L, G¸‡jv Aÿi bq G¸‡jv n‡”Q eY©| GLb Ô`vwi`ª¨Õ KweZvi Q›` we‡kølY Kiv hvK: †n `v wi `ª¨ Zz wg †gv †i K †i Q g nvb = 14 gvÎv Zz wg †gv †i `v wb qv Q wLª‡÷ i m¤§v b = 14 gvÎv K›U K gy Kz U †kv fv w` qv Q Zv cm = 14 gvÎv A m †¼vP cÖ Kv †ki `y i šÍ mv n m = 14 gvÎv D × Z

D j ½

`„ wó ev Yx ¶z i avi = 14 gvÎv

ex Yv †gv i kv †c Z e n j Z i evi = 14 gvÎv `vwi`ª¨ Ave„wË Kivi mgq cÖwZ Pi‡Yi †k‡l weiwZ bv wb‡q evK¨ Ges A_© †hLv‡b mgvß n‡q‡Q †mLv‡b weiwZ MÖnY Ki‡j ev‡K¨i c~Y©v½ A_© cÖKvwkZ n‡e| Ave„wË Ki‡Z n‡e Gfv‡e: Zzwg †gv‡i `vwbqvQ wLª‡÷i m¤§vb, KÈK gyKzU †kvfv w`qvQ Zvcm Am‡¼vP cÖKv‡ki `yišÍ mvnm| KweZvwU Ave„wË Kivi mgq D”Pvi‡Y †SvuK †`evi cÖ‡qvRb †bB, w`‡j Mv¤¢xh© bó n‡e| KweZvwU Zvj mg„× bq e‡j Zv‡j Ave„wË Kivi `iKvi †bB| G KweZvi Ave„wË n‡e ga¨ j‡q| bv `ªæZ bv axi| m¤ú~Y© Ave„wËwU‡Z ga¨jqwU †g‡b Pjv evÃbxq| ¯^i cÖ‡ÿcY †KŠkj gvby‡li Rxe‡bi me‡P‡q eo m¤ú` n‡”Q Zvi `„wói ˆefe| `„wó ˆefe w`‡q mZ¨ I my›`i I wPišÍb‡K cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q Ô`vwi`ª¨Õ KweZvq| Rxeb‡ÿ‡Î m‡Z¨i Dcjwä cÖKvk Kivi cÖwµqv‡K Avgiv wkímvabv e‡j _vwK| bRiæ‡ji Rxeb‡eva, wPišÍb mZ¨ I my›`i D‡V G‡m‡Q `vwi`ª¨ KweZvi wPÎK‡í| GB KweZvwU hviv Ave„wË Ki‡eb Zviv K‡Ú `vwi`ª¨ KweZvi gg©evYx wbcyYfv‡e cÖKv‡k m‡Pó n‡eb| Ave„wË wkíx Zvi KÉ ˆbcy‡Y¨, D”PviY wefvq Ô`vwi`ª¨Õ KweZvi †eva Avi Aw½Kvi †kªvZvi we‡ePbvq †ck Ki‡eb| D”PviY wkíxi c‡ÿB m¤¢e KweZvwUi me©všÍKiY D`NvUb| aŸwb †mŠ›`‡h©i gva¨‡gB Zv e¨³ Kiv m¤¢e, wkwíZ Kiv m¤¢e| Avi ZLb Ave„wË DËxY© n‡e wkíKjvq| D”PviY wkíx GKwU KwgDwb‡Kkb ¯’vcb Ki‡eb Kwe I †kªvZvi gv‡S| Ave„wË wkíxi D”PvwiZ aŸwb gvay‡h© mgq ¯’vb I AbšÍ‡ev‡ai †cÖwÿ‡Z †kªvZvi `„wóMÖvn¨Zvi GKwU cÖZxK iƒcjvf Ki‡e| †h‡Kvb KweZvi Ave„wËB ¯^wbwg©Z| Zey KweZvwUi wel‡q we¯ÍvwiZ Rvbv Ges Ave„wËi wewfbœ K¡Yb | ï×Zg Ave„wË A½b

¯^cb `Ë

Kwei KweZv: Ave„wËKv‡ii Ave„wË ¯^cb `Ë KweZv Kwei Dcjwäi wbh©vm †_‡K wbtm„Z GK Awbe©Pbx imvg„‡Zi Av¯^v`| wKš‘ †mB Av¯^v`b mevi Kv‡Q mgvb bq| KweZvi inm¨ GLv‡bB| †h †hgb †eva-we‡ePbvq Dcjwä K‡i, †mfv‡eB KweZv‡K cvq| wbweo a¨vbx cv‡V cvV‡Ki g‡b KweZvi fve-welq †h iƒ‡c AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i, Ave„wËKv‡ii K‡Ú Zv †h GKB ¯^iƒ‡c cÖKvwkZ n‡e Zv bq| Kwe †hgb GKRb mªóv, †ZgbB Ave„wËKviI GKRb m„wókxj wkíx| Zuvi †fZ‡iI Avgiv Lyu‡R cv‡ev GKRb mªóvi cÖwZf‚‡K| mg„× Ave„wËKvi whwb, wZwb Kwei KweZv‡K wk‡íi bvbv w`K †_‡K Ae‡jvKb I Aa¨qb K‡ib| Zuvi cÖ‡Póv _v‡K Kwei KweZvwU‡K cwic~Y© fv‡e Avwe®‹vi Kivi| Kwei KweZv iwPZ nq ˆbtk‡ã¨i fvlvq| †mB wbR©bZvi wngevn Mj‡Z _v‡K cvV‡Ki Kve¨-Av¯^v`‡bi Zv‡c| K¡Yb | ï×Zg Ave„wË A½b

32| cÖwZôvi iRZ RqšÍx ¯§viK Avi, e¨w³ ü`‡qi GKK Abyf‡ei b`x‡Z †duvUvq †duvUvq Qwo‡q †`q †mB Kzwo‡q cvIqv KweZvi †iŠ`ª I †R¨vrmœvÑ †Pbv-A‡Pbv I Rvbv-ARvbvi eûav-ˆewPΨgq RMr-msmvi‡K| Z‡e, mgv‡Ri cwi‡ek-cÖwZ‡ek KweZvgyLx bv n‡j KweZvi inm¨gqZv I Rb¥ msev` mK‡ji gvbm-†MvP‡ii my‡hvM _v‡K bv| Ave„wË wk‡íi wkíxiv wKš‘ ˆbtk‡ãi hvÎx †mB KweZvi kix‡ii `yÕcv‡k D”Pvi‡Yi Wvbv Ry‡o w`‡q Zv‡K me©ÎMvgx Kivi Kg©wU mym¤úbœ K‡i P‡jb| KweZvwU ZLb Avi e¨w³K Dcjwäi GKvKx hvcb n‡q _v‡K bv, GwU n‡q D‡V mgwói Dc‡fv‡Mi GK gaygq wkí| mdj I F× Ave„wËKvi n‡Z n‡j Ave„wË wkíx‡KI cÖ_‡g LvwbKUv Kwe n‡q DV‡Z nq| KweZv-†jL‡Ki AwfÁZvi †PZbv-m~·K Lyu‡R wb‡Z nq, Kwei f‚wgKvwU MÖnY K‡iB| †Kv‡bv Kwe hLb KweZv iPbv K‡ib ZLb Zuvi †fZ‡i wZbwU mËv KvR K‡i| cÖ_‡gB Kwe‡K wb‡Z nq cÖ¯Íve‡Ki Z_v ev`xi f‚wgKvÑ AwfÁZv, Dcjwä, welq, Q›`, kãgvjv BZ¨vw` wbe©vP‡b| AZtci wb‡Z nq we‡ivwaZvi Z_v weev`xi cÿ| KweZvi kixi wbg©v‡Y `yÕc‡ÿi ZK©-weZK© hLb Pj‡Z _v‡K ZLb `iKvi c‡o GKRb wePvi‡Ki| G‡ÿ‡Î KweB n‡q D‡Vb AeavwiZ †mB fve-Kíbv wmœ» ZK©-weZ©‡Ki welqvejx‡K aviY K‡i ivq-`vZv wePviK| KweZvi wbg©v‡Y GgbB ï×Zvi †kvab-cÖwµqv AbymiY Ki‡Z nq Kwe‡K| Ave„wËKvi‡KI mdj Ave„wËi Rb¨, KweZvi AšÍwb©wnZ ¯^iƒc‡K Avwe®‹vi I AwaKvi Kivi Rb¨ Ges KÉ-Abykxj‡bi gva¨‡g †kªvZvi Kv‡Q †cŠuQv‡bvi Rb¨, Kwei g‡ZvB †mB †kvab cÖwµqv‡K AbymiY Ki‡Z nq| GB cÖ‡Póvq mdj n‡j Ave„wËKv‡ii K‡Ú Kve¨ csw³¸‡jv cwiYwZ cvq wk‡í| Ave„wË wk‡íi GB GK e‡ov ¸Y †h, Zvi gva¨‡g KweZv †cŠu‡Q hvq †kªvZv-cvVK-RbZvi ü`‡qi Lye Mfx‡i| KweZv ZLb †bvZzb gvÎv cvq KweZvi csw³i kãvejx †Kej Avi kãgvÎ _v‡K bv, evOgq A_© jvf K‡i| k㸇jv †bvZzbZi e¨vL¨vq ¯úw›`Z nq, gb‡bi miYx‡Z S¼vi Zz‡j aŸwbZ n‡Z _v‡K| Kwei Kj‡g _v‡K k‡ãi e¨env‡ii inm¨ gvayix‡Z †gvov‡bv e¨Äbvi m„wókxjZv| Avi, Ave„wËKvi Kwei m„wó‡Z cwikxwjZ D”Pvi‡Y †hvM K‡ib my‡ii gwngv| KweZv cvV Avi KweZv Ave„wËi gv‡S GgbB GK m~² cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| kãgvjv cÖ‡ÿc‡Y †h bvUKxqZvi mswgkªY _v‡K Ave„wˇZ Zv Avcb ˆef‡e KweZv Dc‡fv‡M †kªvZv-RbZv‡K D¾xweZ K‡i, m‡¤§vwnZ K‡i Ges mÄxweZ K‡i| KweZv eyS‡Z bv cvivi GKUv mvaviY fvl¨ Rbg‡b †h Pvjy i‡q‡Q, Ave„wËKv‡ii ˆkwíK I A_©‡evaK Dc¯’vc‡bi SjKvwb‡Z Zv gy‡Q hvq gvby‡li gb †_‡K, ARv‡šÍ kªe‡Yw›`ª‡qi gy»Zvq| Avgv‡`i †`‡ki Ave„wËi ˆkwíK PP©v †bvZzb n‡jI, GB wkíx‡K †kªvZv-RbZvi gb Rq Ki‡Z †ewk Kvj A‡cÿv Ki‡Z nqwb| KweZv‡K gvby‡li g‡bi `yqv‡i †cŠu‡Q w`‡Z Ave„wË-wkí I Ave„wËKv‡ii †Kv‡bv Rywo †bB| fvlvi ï× D”PviY, k‡ãi Dchy³ cÖ‡ÿc‡Y, Kve¨csw³i A_©gq, Dc¯’vcb Ges myi-Q‡›`i mgwš^Z Ave‡n †h RMZ Ave„wËKvi m„Rb K‡ib †mLv‡b Kwei KweZv gnËi cwiYwZ jvf K‡i| m„wómyavq KzkjZvq ficyi mg„× cÖRb¥ Mo‡Z n‡j Ave„wË wk‡íi PP©v AvMvgx w`b¸‡jvi Rb¨ e‡ov cÖ‡qvRbxq A¯¿| K¡Yb | ï×Zg Ave„wË A½b

Kwe I Ave„wËKvi Ñ KweZv Zzwg Kvi? wek¦wRr †PŠayix

wek¦wRr †PŠayix

XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ-wk¶K †K‡›`Ö (wUGmwm) GKwU gRvi weZK© Abyôv‡b `k©K wn‡m‡e Dcw¯’Z _vKvi †mŠfvM¨ n‡qwQj| g‡Â ZLb `yB KxwZ©gvb e¨w³ evM&hy‡× wjß| Ave„wËwkíx b‡ib wek¦vm I Kwe gynv¤§` byiæj û`v Zx¶è hyw³‡Z, mim evK¨ev‡Y ci¯úi‡K Nv‡qj Kivi †Póv Ki‡Qb| weZ‡K©i welq wQj: ÔAve„wËKviB KweZv‡K RbwcÖq K‡i‡Qb|Õ D‡ËwRZ K‡É gynv¤§` byiæj û`v ej‡jb, ÒAve„wËKviB gv‡b wK? GB ÔBÕ cÖZ¨qwU wb‡qB Avgvi AvcwË| †hb Ave„wËKvi bv _vK‡j Kwei KweZvB e¨_© n‡q †h‡Zv| †hb KvRx me¨mvPxi Rš§ bv n‡j KvRx bRiæj Bmjv‡gi KweZvi m‡½ cwiPq NU‡Zv bv mvaviY cvV‡Ki| †hb k¤¢z wgÎ G‡m Ave„wË bv Ki‡j iex›`Öbv_ Rxebvb‡›`i KweRxebB wed‡j †h‡Zv...|Ó byiæj û`vi e³e¨ ïb‡Z ïb‡Z g‡b nw”Q‡jv AKvU¨ hyw³, b‡ib wek¦vm Avi wK ej‡eb| wKš‘ cÖPÐ D‡ËwRZ Kwe g‡Â Avmb wb‡ZB wkïmyjf I `yózwggvLv nvwm wb‡q gvB‡µv‡dv‡bi mvg‡b G‡m `uvov‡jb kkÖƒgwÐZ b‡ib wek¦vm| û`v fvB‡qi PvUMuvBqv †gkv‡bv evsjv D”Pvi‡Yi ci fivU Mjvq ï× axi D”Pvi‡Y ej‡jb, ÒGKUv ÔB-KviÕ wb‡q û`vi g‡a¨ †h weKvi ïiæ n‡q‡Q Zv Ab_©K|Ó Gici wZwb Ave„wËKvi Kxfv‡e KweZv‡K †kÖvZvi Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z cv‡ib, K¡Yb | ï×Zg Ave„wË A½b

34 | cÖwZôvi iRZ RqšÍx ¯§viK †kÖvZvi Kv‡Q Kwei AwfcÖvq Zz‡j ai‡Z cv‡ib Zvi weeiY w`‡jb| ejv evûj¨, G weZ‡K© Rq-civRq wba©vi‡Yi e¨vcvi wQj bv| ïayB GKwU cÖxwZ-weZK©| wKš‘ GB weZK© GL‡bv Pjgvb| GK_v ejvi A‡c¶v iv‡L bv, Kwe kãwk‡íi PP©v K‡ib, KweZvwU †kÖvZvi Kv‡Q kÖæwZmyLKifv‡e Dc¯’vc‡bi `vwqZ¡ Zuvi bq| wKš‘ Kwei wb‡RiB hw` fivU KÉ, my›`i evPbfw½i evowZ ¸YwU _v‡K, Zvn‡j cvVK-†kÖvZvi Rb¨ Zv n‡q I‡V AmvaviY cÖvwß| Kwe ˆmq` kvgmyj nK, wbg©‡j›`y ¸Y, Avmv` †PŠayixi Kve¨cvV huviv ï‡b‡Qb Zuviv Rv‡bb, G GK ¯§iYxq AwfÁZv| GgbwK kvgmyi ivngv‡bi †ivg¨vÝ-Nb I jvRyK D”PviYI KweZvbyivMxi ¯§„wZ‡K mg„× K‡i‡Q| wewfbœ Abyôv‡b GB Kwe‡`i ¯^K‡É KweZv cvV †kvbvi AwfÁZv Avgvi n‡q‡Q| ˆmq` kvgmyj nK cvV K‡i‡Qb, ÔAvgiv wK cvwi evbv‡Z GKwU evwo, GKwU RvnvR A_ev GKwU Zievwi...Õ †mB Ac~e© cvV kÖeY Qvwc‡q nƒ`‡q ¯’vb K‡i wb‡q‡Q| Avmv` †PŠayix cvV K‡iwQ‡jb ÔI‡`i nv‡Z Nwo †Zv †bB m~h© n‡jb NwoÕ wKsev wbg©‡j›`y ¸‡Yi †mB weL¨vZ KweZv Ô†bKveŸi Rv‡b Zuvi m¤úwËi wnmve PvB‡Z Avm‡e bv †KD †Kv‡bvw`b...,Õ GL‡bv Kv‡b ev‡R| GgbwK gynv¤§` byiæj û`v Zuvi PvUMuvBqv Uv‡bi D”Pvi‡YI hLb cvV K‡ib, Ô†ivÏy‡i †b‡qwQ Avi e„wó‡Z †e‡owQ, Avgiv Zvgv‡U RvwZ Avgiv G‡mwQÕÑZLb D”PviY ÎæwUi mxgve×Zv‡K AwZµg K‡iI Zv ey‡K G‡m jv‡M| Kwe wK ej‡Z †P‡q‡Qb, wKfv‡e ej‡Z †P‡q‡Qb Zv‡Zv Kwei †P‡q fv‡jv Avi Kv‡iv Rvbvi K_v bq Ñ d‡j Kve¨cvV‡Ki D‡Ï‡k †h K_vwU wZwb †hfv‡e ej‡Z Pvb †mB cÖK…Z cÖwZaŸwbwUB AbyiwYZ nIqvi K_v Zuvi K‡É| Z‡e ¯^xKvi Ki‡ZB n‡e A‡b‡Ki KÉ I D”PviY `yf©vM¨ekZ Zuvi e³‡e¨i Abymvix n‡q I‡V bv| Zv‡Z †kÖvZv ewÂZ nb, Kwe cÖwZfvi weKvk Aek¨ Zv‡Z iæ× nq bv| Ave„wËKvi evwPK wk‡íi PP©v K‡ib| KÉ, D”PviY, ¯^i cÖ‡¶cY me †¶‡ÎB Zuvi ALÐ g‡bv‡hvM| wKš‘ GB Abykxjb cwic~Y© n‡e bv, hw` eyw×e„wËi PP©vI mgvšÍiv‡j bv G‡Mvq| GLv‡bB KvRx me¨mvPx, †Mvjvg gy¯Ívdv ev cÖ`xc †Nv‡li m‡½ Avi `kRb Ave„wËKv‡ii ZdvrwU ¯úó n‡q I‡V| KvRx bRiæ‡ji KweZv A‡b‡Ki gy‡LB †Zv ï‡bwQ, ¯‹zj-K‡j‡Ri evwl©K Abyôv‡bI wk¶v_©xiv Ave„wË K‡ib, wKš‘ KvRx me¨mvPx ev cÖ`xc †Nv‡li K‡É huviv bRiæj‡K ï‡b‡Qb, Zuviv wK mvivRxe‡b fzj‡eb †mB AwfÁZv? kvgmyi ivngv‡bi Ô¯^vaxbZv ZzwgÕ KweZvwU KZ X‡O Ave„wË nq, wKš‘ KvRx me¨mvPxi †mB mnR ¯úó I wbivfiY cwi‡ekbvi †Kv‡bv Zzjbv wK nq?

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40 | cÖwZôvi iRZ RqšÍx ¯§viK kã D”PviY Ges D”Pvi‡Y †SuvK G¸‡jv †Kvbµ‡gB D‡cÿYxq bq| hLb †Kvb e³vi we‡kl †Kvb †Kvb k‡ãi D”PviY µwUhy³ I weK…Z nq, †kªvZvi gb‡hvM ZLb wewNœZ nq, Avevi A_©B nvwi‡q hvq| ZiZi K‡i K_v e‡j hvIqv wbf©i K‡i ï× D”PviY-Gi cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g| kã ˆZix Ki‡Z cviv Ges D”PviY Ki‡Z Rvbv K_v ejvi MwZ‡K Z¡ivwš^Z K‡i| Ab¨w`‡K wØavMÖ¯Í fv‡e, av°v w`‡q ZLb KvUv KvUv K‡i K_v ejvi A_©B nj e³vi kãfvÐvi Kg, D”Pvi‡Y wØav ev RoZv Av‡Q| wVK RvqMvgZ wVK k‡ãi e¨envi Kiv, GB me k‡ãi e¨env‡ii mv‡_ Av‡M †_‡K cwiPq _vK‡j K_v ejv‡Z GKUv MwZ‡eM mÂvi nq| Avevi †Kvb wKQz †`‡L cvV Ki‡j GUv †gvUvgywU wbwðZ nIqv hvq †h, †mLv‡b e³e¨ wewNœZ ev evPwbK mgm¨vi m„wó n‡e bv| Aek¨ †`‡L ejvi Rb¨ †h Kjv †KŠkj cÖ‡qvM `iKvi †m¸‡jv Rvb‡Z n‡e| ¯úóZv Ges eyw×gËv `yB ai‡bi| cÖ_gUv n‡”Q cÖ‡qvwMK, c‡iiUv wPšÍv eyw× †_‡K| ¯úó kã cÖwkÿY Ges wPšÍvi ¯^”QZv| cÖ_gUv wbf©i K‡i k¦vmMÖnY I eR©‡b K_v ¯úó K‡i ejv, Zv‡K MÖnY‡hvM¨ K‡i †Zvjv Ges kã D”Pvi‡Y wVK ai‡bi aŸwb †ei Ki‡Z cviv| Ab¨wU wbf©i K‡i e¨w³i m¤ú~Y© gvbwmK cÖwkÿY-Gi Ici| Aí kãfvÐvi Ges K_v ejvi mgq gvsm‡ckxi `ye©j mÂvj‡bi d‡j evPb A¯úó nq| mxwgZ kã fvÐvi ¯^”Q wPšÍvi evav¯^iƒc| fvlv ïaygvÎB †hvMv‡hv‡Mi evnbB bq fvebvi evnbI e‡U| ZvB KLbI KLbI GKUv wbw`©ó RvqMvq †cuŠ‡Q cÖ‡qvRbxq k‡ãi Afv‡e fvebv-wPšÍvi hvÎv c_ evavMÖ¯Í I e¨vnZ nq| wkïiv wb‡RivB K_v ejvi MwZ ˆZix K‡i †bq| †mLv‡b wkÿ‡Ki cÖ‡qvRb †bB| wkïiv Zv‡`i cÖ‡qvR‡bB wPšÍvi Rb¨ kã AvqË K‡i †bq| kã AvqË Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Zv‡`i kãfvÐvi mg„× nq, Zvi wPšÍvi ¯^”QZv Av‡m Ges †m Zvi evP‡b fvlvi `ÿZv I e¨envi wewa cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z mÿg nq| Gfv‡eB eqm evovi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zvi `ÿZv evo‡Z _v‡K Ges Zv‡Z †m cwic~Y© Z…wßi ¯^v` †c‡Z cv‡i| cÖwZw`‡bi K_v ejvi Rb¨ fvlvi Ici `ÿZv _vKv Aek¨B cÖ‡qvRbxq; wKš‘ evPbf½xi cÖwkÿY-Gi R‡b¨ GUvB GKgvÎ welq bq| Avgv‡`i fvebv-wPšÍv‡K mnR I ¯^”Qfv‡e cÖKv‡ki ÿgZv _vKv cÖ‡qvRbxq| GQvovI A‡b¨i fvebv-wPšÍv Ges Abyf‚wZ‡K we‡kølYvZ¥K Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g †evSv‡bvi ÿgZv _vK‡Z n‡e| Mí‡K e¨vL¨v Kivi gva¨g wnmv‡e M`¨ I KweZv cvV Kvivi ev ejvi ÿgZv _vKv evÃbxq| fvj co‡Z cviv Ges fvj ej‡Z cvivi g‡a¨ gvbyl gvbwmK Avb›` Lyu‡R cvq| K_v ejvi hš¿¸‡jvi ˆkwíK e¨envi Ges PP©vi gva¨‡g mnR e¨env‡ivc‡hvMx K‡i †Zvjv `viæY Kv‡Ri KvR| `yÕ‡Uv wRwb‡mi Ici GKvMÖZv fxlY cÖ‡qvRb| cÖ_g ejvi myi, ¯úóZv Ges avivevwnKZv| wØZxq, e³vi †evaM‡g¨i †Kvb GKwU fvebv Ges Av‡eM‡K †evSv‡bvi ÿgZv evov‡Z n‡e| wbe©vwPZ M`¨ Ges KweZvi Q›`, cQ›`mB kã wbe©vPb Ges Zv‡`i mvsMxwZK g~Q©bv, Zvi A_© welqe¯‘ I fvebv Gm‡ei G¨vwcÖwm‡qkb †Kvm© Kivi cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q, †evSvi R‡b¨ Gme ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv wb‡q _v‡K| ¯^ih‡š¿i e¨envi wVKgZ n‡j fvj dj jvf Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| K¡Yb | ï×Zg Ave„wË A½b

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K¡Yb | ï×Zg Ave„wË A½b

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44 | cÖwZôvi iRZ RqšÍx ¯§viK Avwid I cÖÁv jveYx wbRevoxi GKvšÍ Avw½bvq M‡o †Zv‡jb gy³KÉ Ave„wË msm`| ivRavbx XvKvi AviI †Kv_vI Gme Av‡qvRb ZLb ïiæ n‡q †M‡Q| cieZx©‡Z cÖavb cÖavb kn‡i (PÆMÖvg, Lyjbv, ivRkvnx) Ges gd¯^‡jI GiKg †Mvôxe× PP©v †`Lv hvq| Avwki `k‡Ki gvSvgvwS‡Z (1986) PÆMÖv‡g K¡Y‡bi hvÎv| AMÖR cÖwZôvb wn‡m‡e G‡`i AvšÍwiK I wbôvc~Y© PP©v cÖksmbxq| beŸB‡qi `k‡K GiKg †Mvôxe× PP©v e¨vcK iƒc jvf K‡i g~jZ ivR‰bwZK Dcjÿ ev `jv`wji Kvi‡Y| XvKv‡Z w_‡qUvi ev wgwWqv‡Z ZiæY-ZiæYxiv wb‡R‡`i Ae¯’vb ˆZix Ki‡ZI weï× D”PviY Riæix weavq Gme †Mvôx‡Z fxo Ki‡Z _v‡K| †mB mv‡_ wewfbœ `jgZwfwËK †QvULvU `j MwR‡q DV‡jI b‡ib m¨v‡ii gZ M‡elYv, `ÿZv I AvšÍwiK cÖwkÿ‡Yi Afve cÖKUfv‡eB †`Lv wM‡qwQj| †KbbvÑ Gme MÖæ‡ci AwaKvsk wQj ZiæY-ZiæYx‡`i g~jZt AvÇvi †ÿÎ| Zzwg-Avwg Z_v nvjKv †ivgvw›UKZv ev †cÖ‡gi KweZv PP©v Avi AdzišÍ Mà-màB wQj Gm‡ei cÖvY| KweZvi cÖwZ AbyivM, m„Rbkxj Ave„wËi cÖwZ AvKv•¶vhy³ Mfxi Awfwb‡ek †mLv‡b cÖvq Abycw¯’Z| cÖK…Z Ave„wËwkíx nevi †mB Awfwb‡ek jvjb Kivi wkÿv Avgiv k¤¢y wg‡Îi Kv‡Q †c‡Z cvwi, whwb bvU¨wkíx n‡qI m¤ú~Y© c„_K mËvq cÖwZôv †c‡q‡Qb Ave„wËKvi wn‡m‡e|

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