Drive & Ride 2017 by Northern Virginia Daily

Drive & Ride 2017

The Northern Virginia Daily

How to improve the value of your trade-in

hen the time comes to purchase a new vehicle, many drivers explore trading in their existing cars or trucks. Tradeins can reduce the cost of buying new vehicles and save drivers the hassle of selling their vehicles on their own. Motorists who think trading in is the best way to unload their current cars can take various steps to improve the trade-in value prior to visiting the dealership. Know the trade-in market. Some trade-ins may be more valuable than others, even if the cars are relatively similar with regard to mileage. For example, preowned vehicle buyers typically prefer late model vehicles as opposed to cars that are older. This is even more apparent now that many car buyers want smartphonefriendly vehicles that afford them access to the apps and GPS systems on their phones. Drivers who want to get maximum value for their trade-ins may benefit by trading in a year or so earlier than they initially planned, as this will make their cars or trucks more attractive to prospective buyers, which should make it easier for dealerships to sell the vehicle. Address any issues. Dealerships will offer to tend to any repairs tradeins may need, but that will come at a cost, which will be reflected in the trade-in value of the car. Vehicle owners should address any issues before taking their vehicles to the dealership. Fix any doors that stick or minor scratches on the vehicleʼs exterior, remembering to have the car detailed, washed and waxed. Investigate if any major problems, such as engine troubles, are worth fixing on your own, or if youʼre better off receiving less for your trade-in and letting the dealership address such issues.

ins. Drivers who intend to trade the vehicle in to the same dealership where the vehicle was purchased should still keep their own maintenance records to eliminate potential problems as they negotiate the trade-in value of their vehicles. Shop around. Drivers who are not satisfied with the trade-in value assigned by a specific dealership can shop around until they find better offers. Some dealerships may not offer much for a vehicle because they already have a similar car or truck sitting on their lot, while others may jump at the chance to make their preowned inventory more diverse. Exercise patience when shopping around to reduce any frustration that might develop during the negotiation process.

Various factors impact the trade-in value of cars and trucks. When purchasing new cars, vehicle owners Keep maintenance records. Maintenance records illustrating that can employ various strategies to get the most money for their the vehicle was taken care of can help owners get more for their trade- current automobiles.

Did you know? Vehicle identification number etching, or “VIN etching,” is a theft deterrent in which an automobileʼs VIN, a 17-character code consisting of letters and numbers unique to each vehicle, is etched onto the vehicleʼs windows. Some manufacturers may etch the VIN onto the windows of all of their vehicles, while others may not. Dealerships may charge VIN etching fees to buyers of new vehicles, but buyers should always consult their insurance companies before agreeing to pay such fees. Some insurance providers do not discount premiums for vehicles with VIN etching, while others might. Drivers may not want to pay VIN etching fees if their insurance providers will not discount their premiums, so it pays to consult with providers before purchasing a new vehicle. In addition, drivers who want to save money on etching fees but still do all they can to deter prospective car thieves may want to purchase their own VIN etching kits, which typically cost around $20.

The Northern Virginia Daily

Drive & Ride 2017

Choosing a vehicle based on wheel drive

everal factors are considered before drivers purchase new vehicles. Wheel drive may not be the first such factor to come to mind, but it can be an important consideration when car shopping. Despite the considerable rise in popularity of sport utility vehicles, automotive expert Edmunds says most passenger cars sold in the United States today use a two-wheel-drive system. With options such as 4WD, AWD, FWD and RWD, consumers should understand the differences of each type of drive in order to make the most informed decision. • Rear-wheel drive With rear-wheel drive, the power goes to the back wheels to drive the vehicle. This used to be the system of choice because RWD systems were relatively easy to manufacture, offers Kelly Blue Book. RWD is the choice for many trucks because added load can offer additional traction in the back. Furthermore, rearwheel drive is coveted for sporty vehicles and luxury cars. Thatʼs because, as vehicles accelerate the weight is transfered to the rear wheel, enhancing traction and further acceleration. This drive also distributes weight more evenly, so cornering and handling is better. • Front-wheel drive The National Motorists Association states that front-wheel drive, which has become ubiquitous in cars pro-

duced today, is cheaper to design and build than RWD. Fewer parts mean the drivetrain is easier to install. It is also less heavy than others, helping vehicles to be lighter and consume less fuel. In rain and snow, FWD has excellent traction, so itʼs an asset under poor weather conditions. Front-wheel drive vehicles are not prized for their handling because the front wheels have to put power to the ground and steer the car. Furthermore, unlike RWD, which is more rugged and durable, FWD is more fragile.

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traction on both dry pavement and in 4WD is designed for rugged, off-road poor weather. Some AWD vehicles may be able to go off-roading as applications and AWD is for pavewell. ment driving. Pure 4WD is good for low-traction situations off of pavePotential disadvantages to AWD ment, where additional grip is need- include cost, vehicle weight and, ed. In some 4WD vehicles, this drive because there are more components needs to be engaged through a in AWD, more parts can fail and transfer switch. In such automobiles, require servicing. AWD typically the vehicle operates in FWD or RWD comes in part- and full-time versions. until that switch is engaged. Choosing a wheel drive requires an All-wheel-drive provides the best of understanding of how one plans to FWD, RWD and pure 4WD systems. use the vehicle and which attributes The main advantage is excellent are most important.

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Drive & Ride 2017

The Northern Virginia Daily

What to do when your vehicle breaks down

exit the car until there is ample time for them to get out and safely make it to the shoulder. If necessary, crawl across the front seat and exit using the passenger-side door. All passengers should exit the vehicle on the passenger-side if the car has been pulled onto the right shoulder.

nowing what to do when a car breaks down can make such unfortunate situations much less stressful for drivers. Smartphones and wifi networks may make it less stressful to cope with broken down vehicles. However, wifi networks are not always accessible in remote locations, so drivers would be wise to revisit these tips for handling broken down vehicles, courtesy of Esurance, in advance of their next road trip.

Call for help. Only after they have safely gotten their vehicles off the highway should drivers call for help. Passengers may want to avoid calling until the car is off the road as well, as it can make for faster relief if callers wait until they know their exact location to call for help.

Turn on hazard lights. Hazard lights inform other drivers that something is wrong with your vehicle, and the sight of hazard lights typically compels fellow motorists to give drivers a wide berth and facilitate their moving off of the roadway.

Attempt to get off the highway. After turning on their hazard lights, drivers who know or suspect something is wrong with their vehicles should try to get off the highway. Move into the right-hand lane as soon as possible, ultimately trying to get onto the shoulder. Avoid the left-hand shoulder if possible, as the left lane is a passing lane and motorists likely wonĘźt be expecting vehicles in this area of the highway.

Turn the steering wheel away from the road. Broken down vehicles are unpredictable, and drivers may not have the luxury of pulling over

onto flat road surfaces. Turning the steering wheel away from the road prevents it from rolling into traffic if drivers are forced to pull over on an incline. Be especially careful before exiting the vehicle. Exiting a broken down vehicle can be very dangerous, especially when drivers are forced to pull over on busy highways. Drivers who have pulled over into the right shoulder should wait to

Set up flares or triangles behind the vehicle. If itĘźs safe to do so, set up flares or triangles behind the vehicle. If the flares or triangles are buried in the trunk, drivers can ask a passenger to serve as lookout and warn them if they need to get away from the vehicle. Pop the hood. An opened hood is another indicator that a vehicle is broken down and can be especially valuable to drivers who do not have flares or triangles. Wait for help. Do not attempt to fix the vehicle on the side of the highway. Doing so leaves drivers vulnerable to oncoming motorists.

The Northern Virginia Daily

Drive & Ride 2017

5 simple towing tips for novices D

rivers may haul trailers for a variety of reasons. Some may haul trailers on vacation, while others may do so when moving to a new home. Regardless of why drivers tow, itʼs important to keep certain things in mind before hitching up, especially for those drivers will little or no experience towing. 1. Use the right hitch. Novices may not immediately recognize if they have purchased an incorrectly sized hitch, but that might become apparent when the trailer is detached during a ride. Your vehicle ownerʼs manual may suggest which size hitch to use. If not, consult with a representative at your local auto parts retailer to determine the correct size. 2. Make sure the trailer is level. When

attached to a vehicle, trailers should be level. Trailers that do not appear level or those that seem to be rising up and down on otherwise flat roadways should be inspected if not brought to the attention of a mechanic. 3. Drive more carefully. Discomfort or inexperience may propel many drivers to be extra careful when towing a trailer, but even drivers with significant experience towing trailers should keep greater distance between their vehicles and other cars and trucks sharing the road. Thatʼs because braking takes longer for heavier vehicles, such as those towing trailers. 4. Practice turns. Turning is complicated when towing a trailer.

Beginning a turn later can help drivers avoid having their trailers clip curbs, a potentially sticky situation that can cause trailers to flip over. 5. Avoid reversing when possible. Many people towing trailers for the first time and even some drivers with significant experience towing have

difficulty going in reverse. Avoiding situations that require putting vehicles in reverse is ideal for novices. Those who think they cannot avoid going in reverse should practice their technique in empty parking lots before hitting the road, even hiring an instructor to help them, if necessary.

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Drive & Ride 2017

The Northern Virginia Daily

Safety first when traveling with pets

found that 60 percent of respondents had driven with pets in the last month, and more than half admitted to being distracted by their pets. Although the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration does not track how many accidents are attributed to pets, itʼs easy to see how pets can be a distraction on the road.

pets less dangerous.

safe. Small dogs may benefit from Recognize that airbags can cause being inside crates that are secured injury. Airbags are designed to pro- to the vehicle. Harnessing a pooch is another option, and many hartect people, not pets. Itʼs always recnessess connect directly to seat ommended that pets ride in the back belts. Dog gates and guards can be seat or the storage area of an SUV installed between the back seat and in vehicles equipped with airbags. the storage bay area, which is great Watch those windows. Although when traveling with multiple dogs. riding with their heads out of the car Avoid truck beds. The American Drivers should never allow their pets window is a quintessential image of Humane Society says pets should to sit on their laps or ride in vehicles Driving while distracted is a signifiunless they are restrained. Doing so dogs in car, such situations put dogs never be transported in the bed of cant safety concern. The AAA in danger. Fast-blowing debris or lit- pickup trucks. Dogs should only ride puts all passengers, pets and Foundation for Traffic Safety notes humans alike, in danger. AAA says a ter can injure the dog, and heavy air- in pickup trucks with extended cabs that simply taking oneʼs eyes off the flow can damage the animalʼs respi- that allow their owners to secure 10-pound dog thatʼs not restrained road for two seconds doubles the ratory system, warn veterinarians. them in the backseat. can generate 500 pounds of force in chances of being involved in a crash. Dogs also may attempt to jump out. a 50 mile per hour crash. Keeping passengers, including both Recent data from Kurgo, a leading people and pets, safe in vehicles is Invest in a restraint system. supplier of quality dog travel supplies Pet owners can heed these safety and accessories for active dogs, guidelines to make trips with their Vehicle restraint systems keep pets the responsibility of drivers. etsʼ love is unconditional, so itʼs no wonder that pet parents want to keep their beloved animals by their side as much as possible. Pet owners whose pets spend ample time in the car should brush up on some safety precautions to ensure the roadways are safe for all travelers, including those covered in fur.

The Northern Virginia Daily

Drive & Ride 2017

Safely share the road with motorcycles otorcycle accidents can be deadly, and statistics indicate just how deadly such accidents can be compared to those that involve just automobiles. According to the National Highway Safety Administration, the fatality rate per registered vehicle for motorcyclists in 2015 was six times the fatality rate for passenger car occupants.

this safety cushion makes drivers more able to react to the unexpected. Be mindful of changes in the weather. Driving in the rain or other adverse conditions can be challenging for cars and trucks, but inclement weather is even more hazardous for bikers. Allow for a little extra breathing room and drive slowly when sharing slick roads with motorcycles.

While some people may be quick to blame rider error as the leading cause of multiple-vehicle accidents, the failure of motorists to detect and recognize motorcycles in traffic also contributes heavily to motorcycle accidents. Nearly two-thirds of accidents involving motorcycles are caused by the other vehicle violating the motorcycleʼs right of way.

Check blind spots often, as motorcycles can be hard to spot, especially when attempting to pass other vehicles.

Drivers must respect the rights of motorcycle riders, and riders would be wise to acknowledge their own vulnerabilities to cars and trucks. In addition, motorists can heed the following tips to reduce their risk of being involved in accidents with motorcycles. Carefully check vehicle mirrors before changing lanes, as motorcycles are often obscured behind larger automobiles. Drivers should be on even higher alert at intersections and turns, actively looking for motorcycles. Forty-four percent of two-vehicle, fatal motorcycle accidents in 2013 were the result of cars trying to turn

left while the motorcycle went straight, according to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. Allow for greater passing distance when passing a motorcycle. The gust of wind that results as cars accelerate and pass motorcycles could cause the bike to become unstable. Signal all intentions to pass and allow several car lengths before returning to the lane. Direct Auto and Life Insurance advises drivers to give motorcycles the entire lane. It is not alright to pass a motorcycle in the same lane even though they take up less room. Many bikers ride tandem in lanes for this reason.

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Drivers driving behind bikes should increase the distance between the back of the motorcycle and their own vehicles. Increasing

Exercise extra caution at night, when riding can be especially treacherous for motorcycle riders. Cars should refrain from passing and avoid using their high beams unless itʼs necessary. All motorists, whether on four or two wheels can navigate safely when they are courteous to others.

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Drive & Ride 2017

The Northern Virginia Daily

Plan your fall foliage excursion

utumn means different things to many people. Students may embrace the dawn of a new school year, while others might embrace the crisp weather after a season of heat. One of the more widely enjoyed aspects of autumn is the chance to take in the brilliant foliage. Although New England may be renowned for its bright, orange, red and yellow panoramas, dazzling displays of foliage can be witnessed anywhere temperatures descend enough for deciduous trees to shed their leaves.

Get off the highway. To see great fall vistas, take a detour from major thoroughfares and visit small towns and mountain passes. Invest in some maps, as cellular networks may be inaccessible in remote locales.

Bring along binoculars. Wildlife is often mobile and abundant in the fall, as animals scurry to feed and gather supplies before the winter. As a result, autumn is a great time to spot wildlife that始s normally hiding in thickets and woodland areas.

Avoid tourist-heavy areas. Drivers may prefer less crowded roadways to accompany the great scenery. Such drivers should visit areas that are not tourist meccas. Any area that plays home to forests and sprawling landscapes will do.

Plan for stops along the way. Don始t forget to bring some spending money in the form of cash so that you can enjoy the small farm stands and shops that often dot rural landscapes. Pick up farm-fresh produce or choose a plump pumpkin. Yard sales also are abundant this time of year. Small shops may not take credit cards, so if you plan to buy, cash is king.

Go on foot. To get the best photos, head out at sunrise or sunset. Soft, golden light dappled by The first step to a successful fall foliage excursion leaves will bring out the golden tones in photos. is to find the right spot. The Catskill and Going on foot will help you discover the nuances Adirondack Mountains of New York, Amish of the season and slow down for a change. Country in Pennsylvania, the Great Lakes from Don始t overlook overcast days. Traveling in the Michigan to Ohio, and many other areas can be great places to witness nature at its most colorful. rain may not be fun, but overcast days might be To make the most of fall foliage road trips, drivers ideal. On such days, the sun won始t be too warm and drown out the colors. can keep the following suggestions in mind.

Trees begin shedding their leaves as early as the beginning of September in Canada and the northern United States. As the days press on, the fall finery will gradually shift southward. For those who can afford to take a weekday off, do so, as weekends might be overcome with fellow nature enthusiasts.

The Northern Virginia Daily

Drive & Ride 2017

Necessities for your next road trip T he travel industry is big business, annually generating hundreds of billions of dollars for businesses that cater to people who love flying the friendly skies and hitting the open road. Though many people might envision vacationers as international jetsetters, the U.S. Travel Association notes that four out of five domestic trips are taken for leisure purposes, proving that people with a love of travel need not book flights to indulge their wanderlust.

The National Travel and Tourism Office of the U.S. Department of Commerce notes that rural sightseeing is the fifth most popular leisure travel activity among domestic travelers in the United States. Travel aficionados who want to experience such sights for themselves should not forget the following necessities before embarking on their next road remote locations, prompting drivers Road trips make for fun excursions, trip. to get lost until they can reestablish a and such trips can stay fun if drivers signal. Printed directions to predeterFood: Rural countrysides might be mined destinations can help drivers idyllic, but such areas may not provide travelers with any dining options, avoid getting lost. Drivers without certain destinations in mind should so be sure to pack meals for everyone in the car if you plan to head far pack local maps so they can pull over and find out where they are if out into the country. Stopping along their cell network connections sudthe way to enjoy a picnic can make the trip more enjoyable. If you plan to denly disappear. visit a less remote rural area with din- First aid kit: A basic first aid kit that ing options, then some snacks might includes bandages, antibacterial suffice. Pack non-greasy foods that cream, pain relievers, and medicine wonĘźt crumble, like carrots or grapes, that treats motion sickness can help so you donĘźt make a mess in the car. passengers who become ill or hurt Comforts of home: Drivers may not themselves while on the trip. Jot down the addresses of hospitals or need any comforts of home on road trips, but passengers, especially chil- doctorsĘź offices near your destination and along your route and place this dren, might. Blankets, pillows and list inside your first aid kit just in case toys for the kids can make long someone needs medical attention. drives more comfortable for youngsters, while adult passengers who Automotive supplies: Before may want to nap on the way to and embarking on a road trip, drivers from the countryside will no doubt should always take their vehicles to a appreciate a pillow to make the car mechanic for tuneups. But even vehimore comfortable. cles that are tuned up and inspected Printed directions: Thanks to smart- can break down, so make sure you phones and GPS systems, the days have road flares, flashlights, fresh batteries, jumper cables, and a spare of printing directions are largely a tire in the trunk just in case your car thing of the past. But signals from does break down. cell towers may not be strong in

prepare themselves for any potential obstacles while out on the road.

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Drive & Ride 2017

The Northern Virginia Daily

Make commuting less stressful C

Safety measures for winter drivers W inter weather causes many people to retreat indoors until the spring thaw. However, for those who embrace the cooler temperatures or find that life must go on despite snow and ice, taking inventory of their vehicles is a must before the first snowflakes start to fall.

is essential — in conjunction with the use of winter tires or snow chains — to modify driving techniques to navigate safely.

Bridgestone Tires says that having the right snow tires matters when driving in winter weather conditions. Itʼs important to look for tires that can disperse water sufficiently and also grip the road. Snow tires are designed to remain softer and more flexible to conform to the road better in cold conditions. Some winter tires are even studded to provide better traction.

Consider purchasing winter-rated windshield blades.

Drive slowly. Slow down on winter roads. Allow a greater distance for stopping than for dry conditions. Slippery conditions can make it more challenging to stop, and excessive Tire care is an especially important area of vehicle maintenance. The tire speeds can make the situation worse. experts at Michelin say that regular Shift into low gear. On hills, rely on low gears to maximize traction to tires may be ineffective for winter driving. Summer tires are made from travel up and down hills. This can materials that are optimized for warm minimize skids or sliding. conditions. When the mercury drops, Get the vehicle a tuneup. In addithese same materials can harden, tion to tires, be sure the braking sysreducing their ability to grip the road. tem, battery and other major compoThat lack of traction can be comnents of the vehicle are in good pounded by the presence of snow or working order. ice. Even all-season tires, which are Replace windshield wipers. designed to be driven year-round, Reduced visibility can compromise can be insufficient in severe weather the safety of drivers and their pasconditions. Winter tires can help driv- sengers. Replace windshield wiper ers safely navigate winter roadways. blades before winter arrives.

Unfortunately, even the best winter tires cannot provide perfect traction on slippery roadways. That is why it

Know how to recover from a skid. When skids occur on black ice or slush, drivers should take their feet off of the pedals and steer gently in the direction they want to go. As the vehicle regains traction, only then should the brakes or accelerator be applied. Winter weather requires making some vehicle modifications, and drivers may want to alter the way they drive to be more safe on the road.

ommuting can be stressful, and the effects of such stress does not end when working adults arrive at their offices in the morning, nor does it cease when they enter their homes at night.

cardiovascular disease.

Carpool to work. Many commuters cite a loss of privacy as the primary reason they do not carpool to work with their coworkers. But carpooling may help alleviate some of the According to a 2014 study from the stress associated with commuting. United Kingdomʼs Office for National For example, carpools tend to rotate Statistics, commutes have lower life drivers. During traffic jams, passensatisfaction, lower levels of happigers may not be as stressed out as ness and higher anxiety than noncommuters. Researchers found that drivers, who must negotiate traffic commuters whose travel times last- patterns and deal with equally frused between 61 and 90 minutes trated drivers who may be driving were most negatively affected by aggressively. In addition, sharing a their commutes. commute with someone opens the door to conversation, which can be Reducing commute times may be more difficult than it seems, espea welcome diversion from traffic. cially for commuters who own their Prepare for boredom. Commuting homes and donʼt want to sell their can be just as boring as it is frusproperties to move closer to work. Even renters may hesitate to move trating, even on days when the closer to their offices, as rental units roads are relatively empty or the train cars are not filled to capacity. closer to work might be more expensive than their existing apart- Boredom can make commutes ments, even when taking lower more tiring and frustrating, so downcommuting costs into account. load podcasts or audiobooks to lisSo what can people who donʼt want ten to on the way to and from work to move do to make their commutes so you have something interesting less stressful? While the following to occupy your mind on your comsuggestions may not be enough for mute. workers to embrace their comEmbrace the lack of control. mutes, they might make mornings While lack of control over their trips and evenings a little more relaxing to and from the office frustrates and beneficial to overall health. many professionals, embracing that Embrace active commuting. A 2014 study from British researchers lack of control might just alleviate some of the stress. Drivers can found that people who commuted via walking or public transportation make a concerted effort to stop letinstead of driving were happier and ting traffic jams be so frustrating, had a greater ability to concentrate while mass transit riders can be than those who drove to work. Such glad they are not the ones responsicommutersʼ psychological wellble for navigating congested highbeing was also better compared to ways or train tunnels facing heavy those who drove to work. Another delays. study, also from researchers in Commuting is a significant source of England, found that greater time spent actively commuting is associ- stress for many professionals. But there are ways to make commutes ated with a higher level of physical less stressful and even enjoyable. well-being, including lower risk for

The Northern Virginia Daily

Drive & Ride 2017

Important tips for off-road driving O ff-road driving is a fun hobby for many drivers. Such driving requires more than turning the wheel and seeking adventure. Knowledge of how to traverse unpaved roadways and having the proper equipment can help off-roading enthusiasts avoid pitfalls. Anyone new to off-roading should know the basics, but even experienced offroading enthusiasts can benefit from brushing up on their skills.

• Equipment: A vehicle equipped to traverse unpaved roads is a necessity. Although many SUVs and trucks are promoted for outdoor living, many need some modifications to handle the rigor of off-roading. While aftermarket experts can help motorists prepare their vehicles for off-road excursions, drivers should know that the wheelbase and clearance of their vehicles may need to be adjusted. Modifying traction control, choosing the right tires (and possibly lowering the air pressure for more grip) and determining if axle strength is sufficient are additional considerations. Engines might need to be tuned for slower speeds. In addition, vulnerable parts under the hood and under the vehicle may need to be treated for muddy or especially dusty conditions. • Skills: Choosing the right off-road route is key, especially for novices. This means avoiding obstacles such as trees or rocks. The presence of existing tire tracks may help, but drivers should still anticipate muddy ruts or slippery conditions in areas that might already have been traversed. Climbing hills can be tricky, and crossing deep water, descending hills and crossing ditches is also challenging. Knowing to cross ditches at an angle, avoid braking when descending hills and skip fastmoving water until you are more

experienced comes with time and probably some trial and error. • Speed: One thing that can take some time to adjust to when off-road driving is slowing down. Navigating tricky terrain means slowing down considerably. Speed can be the enemy because reaction time is greatly diminished when off-roading. Slowing down means being able to guage obstacles and focus on surroundings — including wildlife — more readily. According to Popular Mechanics, much of off-roading takes place in low gear. Use four-wheel drive or, for AWD vehicles, lock the center differential early on for maximum control. • Extra gear: Off-roaders are bound to get stuck from time to time. Recovery gear, such as towing straps, mats to place under stuck tires, hiking survival gear, and flares, can help in emergency situations. A day off-roading on trails or in rural terrain can be an enjoyable way to spend time, but such driving requires skill and practice.

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Drive & Ride 2017

Why clean air filters are important V ehicle owners likely know to check fluid levels and get their carsʼ oil changed, but air filters may not be at the top of their maintenance checklists. Despite being a relatively inexpensive part, air filters often go overlooked.

minute, drivers can take steps to keep filters clean and functioning at peak performance.

Improve fuel efficiency. Clogged air filters reduce air flow to engines, resulting in an improper ratio of air to fuel. As a result, spark plugs can Air filters have an important job in a be negatively affected and the vehicle, prolonging the life span of engine may idle roughly or misfire. engines and helping cars run more These scenarios can greatly affect smoothly and efficiently. fuel efficiency as well as cause engine deposits from rich fuel. To Purpose of vehicle air filters. Vehicle combustion engines operate save money and trips to the fuel pump, replace filters regularly. with a mixture of fuel and air. According to GearHeads, for older Without oxygen, gasoline or diesel cars, studies have indicated that by fuels cannot burn properly and power the engine. The air filterʼs job replacing a dirty air filter, one can improve gas mileage by as much as tion cycle, says the Automotive is to prevent dirt, dust and other Training Center. 14 percent. debris from being sucked into an engine. Otherwise, grime can build Enjoy more power. A filter that is Reduce stress on the engine. up and impede engine performance Because of the air-to-fuel mix in saturated with dirt will restrict air or cause erosion of parts under the engines, even a mixture that is flow. In such instances, drivers may hood. notice a lack of power during accelslightly off balance can affect what eration. Replacing the filter can easIt is much more cost-effective to rou- is going on under the hood. That tinely change air filters than replace means the engine must work harder ily restore that pep. expensive engine parts. Rather than to get enough clean air into the ignoring air filters until the last chamber to complete the combus-

Reduce vehicle emissions. Environmental concerns are a

priority for many people. By keeping the engine working properly, with the advantage of clean, unobstructed air entering the chamber, a vehicle may produce lower emissions. Replacing air filters is an easy fix that many drivers can do themselves, or ask their mechanics to do during oil changes or other repair shop visits.

Prevent breakdowns with battery care

any drivers have experienced the misfortune of getting into their vehicles only to realize their engines wonʼt turn over. Although there may be plenty of reasons why a car will not start, quite frequently a dead battery is to blame.

Car batteries can last for five years or more when properly cared for, but many batteries wear down and become inefficient within three years of daily use. According to the UKbased company Warranty Wise, car batteries deteriorate with every charge from a vehicleʼs engine. Naturally, drivers who are stranded by dead batteries wish they had done more to prevent their battery dying while theyʼre on the road. Certain factors might offer clues as to how much

life vehicle batteries have left.

Having the “check engine” light come on also can be a clue.

Longer start time: A dying battery may cause the engine to crank, but it can be slow to start or not seem to exude a lot of power.

Extreme temperatures: According to Firestone, hot or cold temperatures can shorten a batteryʼs life. If you live in an extreme climate, your battery may not last as long as the manufacturer suggests it should.

Cranks but doesnʼt start: You may turn the key to hear the engine trying to turn over, but it wonʼt. Even if the vehicle eventually starts, have the battery checked and, if necessary, replaced by a mechanic.

Short driving trips: People who take many short trips (less than 20 minutes each) may find their batteries do not have enough time to fully recharge, shortening their life expectancy. Pungent aroma: Leaking and corrosion around the battery terminals can cause battery issues. If there is a rotten egg smell under the hood, it may be a leaking battery on its way to dying.

A jump start has been necessary: Batteries that Drivers can have their vehicle batteries tested by have required a jump or multiple jumps are on their mechanics. Batteries can be replaced at home or last legs and should be replaced immediately. at a garage. Servicing the vehicle frequently can Dim lights or check engine indicator: Batteries prevent performance inefficiencies and help powers the electric components in a vehicle, so determine if any components are straining the dim lights could be indicative of a loss of power. battery and causing premature loss of battery life.

The Northern Virginia Daily

Drive & Ride 2017

Campers’ guide to RV care and maintenance

ometimes referred to as recreational vehicles, travel trailers or campers, RVs are popular. According to the Recreation Vehicle Industry Association, RV shipments through February 2017 totaled 73,287 units. This represents an increase of 8.6 percent from the same period in 2016. In fact, RV shipments have increased for seven consecutive years. This popularity might be driven by the affordability and convenience of vacationing in an RV. Essentially hotels or homes on wheels, campers provide many amenities in a compact

package. RVs can be enjoyable, but mechanical failures and other problems can happen. Regular maintenance, care and examination is necessary to avoid trip interruptions. According to the recreational vehicle advice gurus at Do It Yourself RV, RVs require all of the standard maintenance of a car plus much more. Schedule oil changes and filter replacement. To keep the hardworking engine of an RV operating at optimal capacity, oil changes and air filter replacements should be conducted at regular intervals and in adherence to the ownerʼs manual. Such maintenance prevents engines from seizing. Keep it covered. RV roofs are susceptible to sun and environmental damage. Store the RV under a steel RV carport or cover it using a product specifically designed for an RV. Remember to routinely inspect and clean the roof of the camper as well. in cold temperatures, but it also helps Check for leaks. Look under the RV the engine run cooler in hot temperatures. Wait for the RV to cool down and/or tow vehicle for any signs of before checking fluids. leaks. Repair leaks promptly. Transmission fluid leaks can lead to Periodically run the generator. RV vehicle fires. When checking for generators shouldnʼt go unused for leaks, check fluid levels to ensure too long. Gasoline has a short shelf theyʼre at the proper level. This life, and after time it can break down, includes engine oil, transmission condense and damage the generafluid, power steering fluid, windshield torʼs internal components. Run the washer fluid, and brake fluid. generator if the RV has not been used for awhile. Be sure to change Check radiator coolant. Radiator the oil and filter of the generator regcoolant is another important fluid to check. Antifreeze protects the engine ularly as well.

HILLBILLY TOWING Serving The Valley For Over 25 Years

• Removal of Unwanted Vehicles • Lockouts • Jump Starts • Tire Changes

540-459-3666

Drain and clean water and waste systems. Water systems can benefit from being drained periodically and flushed with clean, fresh water. The disposal waste system needs to be drained as indicated in the ownerʼs manual. Lubricate joints and slide-out rails. Avoid rust and corrosion by spraying moving parts with a lubricant spray. RVs can be a home away from home while vacationing or touring the country. With proper maintenance, they can run like new for years.

Bill’s Transmission & Auto Repair, LLC Specializing in Transmissions Your Local Transmissions Experts Manual & Automatic • Foreign & Domestic

We do major & minor Automotive Repairs and Maintenance Service. •Computer Diagnostics Testing • Air-conditioning Bill Gardner • Tune-ups • Exhaust (540) 459-3292 • Brakes • Oil Changes 2392 Fravel Road • Timing Belts • Complete Auto Service Woodstock, VA 22664 • State Inspections

Drive & Ride 2017

The Northern Virginia Daily

Help senior drivers maintain their independence

s men and women age, various factors may affect their ability to drive. In addition to issues with memory, seniors may have failing eyesight and physical limitations, and their reaction time may slow down. In such instances, seniorsʼ ability to safely operate a motor vehicle may be questioned. Age alone is not a reliable measure of driving ability, but many of the issues that affect oneʼs ability to safely drive a vehicle tend to appear as men and women near their golden years.

Losing the ability to safely operate an automobile can greatly reduce a personʼs independence. That is why periodic driver evaluations may be met with some reluctance. Aging men and women who donʼt want to avoid potential conflicts with concerned family members can take their own steps to ensure they maintain their ability to safely operate a motor vehicle.

Schedule a driving safety evaluation. When driversʼ abilities to operate a motor vehicle become suspect, a thorough evaluation should be scheduled. The evaluation should not be handled by a family physician or family member, but by an unbiased third party like a Certified Driving Rehabilitation Specialist. This is a therapist who has special certification to assist people with disabilities, including older adults, with driving. They can help individuals with adaptive equipment or techniques if driving issues stem from something that can be addressed. Figure out if the car “fits” the individual. A program called CarFit can help drivers assess if their car is suited to their abilities. A team of trained technicians and/or health professionals work with participants to ensure their vehicles are equipped for maximum safety and comfort. A properly adjusted vehicle is as important as oneʼs cognitive and physical abilities. Adjustments can include mirror placement, good foot

positioning and sitting at the proper distance from the steering wheel. People can learn about an upcoming event at www.car-fit.org. Take a driver improvement course. Driver improvement courses are provided by various organizations, including some insurance companies. AARP also has a Driver Safety Course to lower the risk of traffic violations, collisions and injuries. Completion of these courses can help drivers enhance their abilities behind the wheel and may result in lower premiums for mature drivers. Keep the mind and body fit. Regular exercise and a healthy diet can be assets for mature drivers. Mental fitness techniques and brain exercises can improve reaction time, while aerobic and strength-training workouts can keep the body in shape. Driving is one of the key avenues to personal independence. Strengthening seniorsʼ driving abilities is a goal of many organizations.

Did you know? Certain countries have a greater number of vehicles on the road in relation to the number of residents than others. These countries are not necessarily the highest populated nations. According to Nation Master, a vast compilation of data from hundreds of sources from all across the world, the countries with the highest number of road moter vehicles per 1,000 inhabitants (not factoring motorcycles) include the following: 1. San Marino 2. Monaco 3. United States 4. Lichtenstein 5. Iceland

The Northern Virginia Daily

Drive & Ride 2017

PRE-OWNED #V17050A, 2011 Ford Escape XLT, Tuxedo Black Metallic, 87k Tires, Alloy wheels, Clean CARFAX - Local Trade-in - $9,477

#16235, 2016 Ram 1500 Big Horn, Maximum Steel Metallic Clearcoat, 5k original miles, hemi 5.7L V8, Bluetooth Equipped, 20in wheel package, Chrome running boards, Clean CARFAX 1 OWNER - $31,477

#16164, 2013 Nissan Frontier SL, Silver, 33k original miles, 4.0L V6, Bluetooth Equipped, Factory Navigation, Heated Leather Seats, Remote Keyless Entry, CARFAX 1 OWNER - $18,977

#16224, 2012 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sport, Crush Clearcoat, 32k original miles, 3.6L V6, Bluetooth Equipped, 4 Door Hardtop, Blackout Package, Power Package Overhead Soundbar, CARFAX 1 OWNER - $24,997

#16247, 2017 Ram 2500 SLT, Pearl White, 23k original miles, , 5.7L hemi V8, Blue toothed Equipped, Remote Keyless Entry, 4 Wheel Drive Trailer Tow, Clean CARFAX 1 OWNER - $32,677

#16246, 2016 Toyota Sequoia SR5, Magnetic Gray Metallic, i-force 5.7L V8, 44k original miles, Moonroof/Sunroof, Bluetooth Equipped, Power Front Bucket Seats, Remote Keyless Entry, 4 Wheel Drive, Clean CARFAX 1 OWNER - $32,477

SHENANDOAH BUICK â&#x20AC;˘ GMC

(540) 636-2986

*Not available with some other offers. Take delivery by 10/31/17. Disclaimer: Although every reasonable effort has been made to ensure that accuracy of the information contained on this site, absolute accuracy cannot be guaranteed. This site, and all information and materials appearing on it, are presented to the user â&#x20AC;&#x153;as isâ&#x20AC;? without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. All vehicles are subject to prior sale. Price does not include applicable tax, title, license, $499.50 processing and/or documentation fees. Vehicles shown at different locations are not currently in our inventory (Not in Stock) but can be made available to you at our location within a reasonable date from the time of your request, not to exceed one week.

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MAIL IN REBATE ON A SET OF FOUR TIRES

From Bridgestone, Continental, Goodyear, Hankook and Pirelli rebate form, which must be postmarked by 12/31/2017. Allow 6 to 8 weeks for delivery of debit card. Offer ends 11/30/17.

From BFGoodrich and Michelin form, which must be postmarked by 12/31/2017. Allow 6 to 8 weeks for delivery of debit card. Offer ends 11/30/17.

From Dunlop, Firestone and General form, which must be postmarked by 12/31/2017. Allow 6 to 8 weeks for delivery of debit card. Offer ends 11/30/17.

From Uniroyal form, which must be postmarked by 12/31/2017. Allow 6 to 8 weeks for delivery of debit card. Offer ends 11/30/17.

Just Down the Road! Rt. 522 South Car Sales: 540-636-2986 9015 Winchester Road Front Royal, VA 22630 shenandoahbuickgmc.com

Service & Parts: 540-551-4719 Service & Parts Hours: Mon - Fri: 7:00 am - 6:00 pm Saturday: 7:00 am - 1:00 pm Sunday: Closed

Drive & Ride 2017

The Northern Virginia Daily

COMPLETE AUTO & TRUCK REPAIR

Factory Honda Trained • Factory Volkswagen Trained Oil Changes • Alignments Tune-ups • Brakes • Shocks Complete Auto Service Air Conditioning •State Inspections

® National Institute for AUTOMOTIVE SERVICE EXCELLENCE

540-436-8600

24795 Old Valley Pike, Maurertown, VA 22644