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The Northern Virginia Daily

for a fun and frugal road trip

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riving vacations are popular for a variety of reasons, not the least of which is flexibility.

Such excursions are not restricted by flight schedules, and travelers often feel as though they have more control over their trips when traveling by car rather than traveling by air.

a vehicle and itʼs in good shape, take that car instead of a larger alternative.

Get a tuneup. Another way to save money on your road trip is to get a vehicle tuneup in the days before your trip is set to begin. Let your mechanic know you are planning a road trip and ask that a full Road trips also can save travelers money, especially diagnostic test be conducted to make sure everything is running efficiently. An air filter nearing its when traveling in groups of three or more and expenses such as fuel and tolls are shared. In addi- expiration date may be worth replacing, as a new filtion to sharing the road with a few friends and family ter will help to save money on fuel. In addition, members, road trip enthusiasts can employ several replace tires with worn tread, as old or inadequately other strategies to enjoy a vacation thatʼs both frugal inflated tires will force the engine to work harder, wasting fuel and costing you and your fellow traveland fun. ers money along the way.

Downsize your vehicle. While prices at the pump Consider various types of lodging. Road trippers have been more driver-friendly in recent months, who plan well in advance may be able to find great road trippers who drive large sedans, trucks or SUVs might be able to save money by driving small- deals on lodging, but too much planning may cost travelers some of the flexibility and freedom they er vehicles during their trips. Especially small vehicles may be impractical and uncomfortable depend- were hoping to enjoy during their vacations. Weather permitting, campsites can be unique and affordable ing on the number of people who are making the trip, but mid-size vehicles with ample storage space places to stay. When planning your routes, choose roadways that are close to popular campsites, tend to be more fuel-efficient than large trucks or SUVs. If someone in your traveling party drives such avoiding campsites that are too remote, as such

sites may cost you in time and fuel what youʼre saving on lodging. If campsites are unavailable, download hotel website apps on your phone and use these apps to find affordable rooms as you go.

Simply showing up to hotels without reservations is unlikely to yield great rates, but apps may offer discounted rates on rooms hotels are simply looking to fill at the last minute.

Bring your own food. Fuel, lodging and food tend to be the three biggest expenses on driving vacations. Travelers who bring their own food can save a substantial amount of money and maintain some control over what they eat. Thatʼs a big benefit for men and women who like to eat healthy and prefer to avoid the fast food fare that tends to be the only options available at rest stops.

Road trips make for great vacations, and travelers can take many steps to make such excursions more affordable without sacrificing fun.

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The Northern Virginia Daily

Enjoy some scenic roads

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has been dubbed “The Valley of the Eagles.”

tains. This road trip is full of various cli- Red Canyon and Grand Staircasemate zones, mountains, lakes and Escalante National Monument. rivers.

The 700-meter rock face of Route 66: Now known as “Historic Loess Hills Trail: Loesses, which are “The Chief” also is a popular draw.

Route 66,” this famed road stretches hills formed from silt, give land alongfrom Los Angeles to Chicago, cutting a Columbia River Highway: The first side this trail in Iowa interesting topogpath through a vast portion of paved road in the northwestern United raphy and varied flora. Fall foliage Americaʼs heartland. Some say driving States, Columbia River Highway also here has been formally qualified as a is the first scenic highway in America. National Natural Landmark.

Remarkable road trips are made more along 66 is an adventure in American history and that the road embodies the It is renowned for being a portion of so by the company shared along the Highways 44 and 240: These routes the original Oregon Trail, and its 70 way and the scenic and historical road- best of the United States. in South Dakota take travelers through ways traversed to reach a destination. Pacific Coast Highway: While not the miles offers spectacular views yearthe area known as the Badlands, givTravelers embarking on road trips in fastest way to travel, this winding road round. ing adventurers a glimpse of the Canada or the United States should that hugs the California coast owes its Overseas Highway: This impressive consider including some of the follow- popularity to stunning views of the roadway extends more than 100 miles American West. Badlands National Park, Mount Rushmore and the Crazy ing roadways in their travel plans.

Pacific Ocean. Itʼs difficult to avoid from Key Largo to Key West, Florida, being swept up by the breathtaking linking all of the islands that comprise Horse Memorial are other attractions Haines Highway: If your adventures to take in while in the area. the Florida Keys. The Overseas take you through Alaska, there is plen- views of rock formations, waves and Highway includes a seven-mile bridge North America is filled with many scety of legendary scenery to take in. The cliffs. nic roadways perfect for road trips, backdrop along the Haines Highway is Highway 99: Referred to as the Sea to across the water. sensational, but this stretch of roadway the Sky Highway, this roadway in Highway 12: This route in Utah offers which remain one of the best ways to explore and experience the United also offers views of the largest congre- British Columbia begins outside of impressive views of natural features. gations of bald eagles in the world. It Vancouver and rises up into the moun- Attractions include the Bryce Canyon, States and Canada. oad trips have been part of popular culture for decades.

Featured prominently in movies and books such as “On the Road,” “Rain Man” and “Easy Rider,” road trips with friends or family tend to leave indelible marks.

The Northern Virginia Daily

Find the

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best deal

Saturday, April 30, 2016

on your next car

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vated to give you a discount on Friday or Saturday, after the 25th of the month, or at the end of the year.

all selling season was long considered the best time to buy a new vehicle. Fall was when new inventory was moved in and dealerships were gearing up to liquidate last yearʼs models, making this a very buyer-friendly time of year.

Buyer loyalty: Explain to the dealership that youʼre willing to use its service department and refer friends. A positive survey report or increased potential to buy from the same dealership in the future are other things to mention.

But nowadays finding a deal on a car or truck is more fluid. Year-round marketing gives shoppers even more opportunity to save money or get the vehicle they want. So when is the best time to buy a car? That depends on a variety factors.

Financing: Most people do not buy a car with cash and must apply for financing or a leasing program.

Take inventory of your finances and check your current credit score to see if now is a practical time to buy a car. Use the various online payment calculators to determine a rough estimate of financing costs. This way youʼll be informed of the payment range that is affordable to you.

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can have the rebate deducted, rather than getting a check in the mail later on. This way you do not pay sales tax on the rebate.

Patience: If you are thinking about buying but not ready to bite the bullet, visit the dealership on a weekday when you are more likely to get a salespersonʼs undivided attention. On busy weekends you may be competing for attention or ignored if youʼre not a serious buyer. Take a test drive and get all of the facts on the vehicle.

The big picture: According to Edmunds.com, pay attention to everything thatʼs being offered to you, including trade-in value, interest rates and additional Sales quotas: Many salespeople have quotas to meet and will be more eager to cut a deal if they are costs, focusing on more than just the selling price.

Rebates: Call the auto manufacturer for up-to-date quickly approaching that quota. Quotas may be at information on rebates and look through the newsBuying a car is a big decision and one that requires paper to see if any deals are being advertised. After the end of the week, end of the month or end of the weighing numerous variables, including the best you have negotiated a deal with the dealer, then you year. Therefore, sales personnel may be more moti- time to buy.

Get the

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best deal on an auto loan

hanks to the high costs of new automobiles, many drivers now take out loans when replacing their existing vehicles. Such loans make it possible for drivers to purchase new vehicles they may not have the cash to buy outright, and making car payments on time each month is a great way for consumers to build their credit.

online lender does not lock buyers into those terms, leaving them room to secure even better deals by asking the auto dealer to beat the terms of their existing financing deals. Be careful not to apply for too many loans when loan shopping, as each application will lower your credit score.

Clean up your credit. Creditors take many things into account when determining loan terms, but perDrivers want to find great deals on their cars, but haps no variable is more important than an applithey also should make an effort to secure the most cantʼs own credit history. If your credit history is consumer-friendly auto loan they can find. Doing so bumpy or you are currently carrying substantial debt, can save drivers substantial amounts of money over pay off as much of your debt as possible before the course of their loans, and finding a great deal is applying for an auto loan. Even if your credit history not as difficult as it may seem. is not great, you may be in line for better loan terms Go to your lender first and foremost. Loan shop- if you have paid off your consumer debt and recently ping before car shopping, as opposed to relying on indicated you are capable of making monthly paydealers to arrange the loan once you find a car you ments for an extended period of time. want, can help drivers secure better terms. By preComparison shop. Lenders compete with one qualifying for a loan, consumers can then go to the another, and consumers can use that to secure the dealership knowing exactly how much they can best possible loan terms. If one lender gives you spend, saving themselves time and easing nerves loan terms that you find attractive, resist the temptasome buyers may have about the car-buying tion to sign on the dotted line right away. Sleeping on it and taking the terms to the lenderʼs competitors process. Prequalifying with a bank, credit union or

or even auto dealers may ultimately result in you landing even better terms.

Know the terms of the loan before you drive off the lot. Some financing terms may be classified as “contingent,” which means the terms can change even after drivers take cars off the lot. That may mean higher interest rates or lengthier loans, which can cost drivers considerably more money in the long run. Drivers can avoid that fate by waiting until the terms have been finalized to accept the car and take it home.

Auto loans make it possible for millions of drivers to purchase new and reliable automobiles. Savvy borrowers who take the time to secure the best loan terms can save themselves substantial amounts of money and still drive the cars of their dreams.

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The Northern Virginia Daily

Safe driving

techniques have changed

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riving today is different than it might have been when many motorists first earned their driversʼ licenses. As a result, safe driving techniques have changed. Learning these changes and adjusting driving habits can keep motorists and their passengers safe.

Watch the clock. Older guidelines indicated keeping hands on the steering wheel at the positions of 10 and 2 if you were imagining it as a clock.

New information indicates this can be dangerous to the arms and hands should the air bag deploy in a crash.

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and AAA now say you should grip the wheel at the 9 and 3 positions, which safely allows drivers to maintain control of their vehicles.

Change your turns. Air bag safety also comes into play when making turns. Rather than the formerly taught way of hand-over-hand turning, drivers should push with one hand and pull with the other to steer the wheel —

safely keeping their hands away from the plastic casing and the possible release of heat and pressure from an exploding air bag.

Use hazard lights only when real hazards are encountered. Some people are very generous in their use of hazard lights, turning them on when double-parking, in bad weather or when they are carrying a heavy load.

Various states and areas have specific laws governing the use of hazard lights, including when and when not to use them. Hazard lights may inadvertently put drivers in danger because they can override turning signals.

Some other drivers have become so accustomed to seeing hazard lights that they may not take them seriously.

Esurance suggests checking local laws to determine which situations warrant using hazard lights.

Donʼt block the “fast lane.” The farleft lane has long been considered the passing lane. Although some police departments have become more lenient in allowing drivers to actually

stay in the left lane, itʼs still courteous to use it as infrequently as possible.

When you do find yourself in the left lane, recognize that you should maintain highway speed or accelerate slightly to get around the car you need to pass. Driving slowly in the left lane can compromise your own safety and that of your passengers and fellow drivers.

Anticipate road conditions. There are differences between driving on rural roads, paved roads and heavily trafficked highways, especially during inclement weather or when encountering adverse conditions. Thereʼs no magic speed or technique that is ideal

all of the time. Drivers need to learn to adapt to the conditions to facilitate safe passage. Keep in mind that it can be difficult to stop on gravel, wet roadways or those covered with leaves.

Avoid the big rush. Always try to leave extra time to reach a destination.

This way you will not have to speed or make tricky maneuvers to get to an appointment on time. Rushing around can lead to distractions or unsafe practices. Reduce your accident risk by building extra time into your trip.

Driving rules are not static, and drivers should stay current on practices that are safe and those that are no longer correct to use on the roadways.

How to respond when encountering animals on the road I

n the summer of 2015, a video of dozens of cars swerving to avoid a family of ducks crossing a busy Minnesota freeway went viral. While no people or ducks were injured in that incident, impromptu animal crossings are a potential hazard on roadways where drivers are unaccustomed to sharing the road with four-legged counterparts. In the wake of the video, state officials urged drivers not to stop for animals because of the hazards posed by sudden stopping.

Drivers may have mixed feelings on whether or not to put their lives in jeopardy to save an errant animal, but sometimes there is little time to make a decision. As more neighborhoods and roadways infringe on natural habitats, incidents of animals on

the roadways figure to increase. Deer, moose, elk, and smaller animals can wander out onto busy roads, and thereʼs no foolproof way to prevent it.

Be aware of your surroundings at all times. Scan the edges of the road to see if animals are present. Dawn and dusk are key times for animals to be on the move According to State Farm Insurance, roughly looking for food. Autumn is both hunting 1.5 million animal-car accidents occur each and mating season for deer, and they tend to travel a lot during this time of year. year, resulting in 10,000 injuries, 150 deaths and $2,500 in property damage on Obey speed limits and take signs warning of animal crossing hotspots seriously. average. Knowing what to do when encountering animals on the road can help Should you hit an animal, do not exit the drivers avoid accidents and injuries. car and approach it. Injured animals can Experts advise drivers to remain in their be dangerous, with pain driving them to flail, kick or bite. lanes and to attempt to slow down as quickly as possible when encountering animals on the road. Move slowly in the direction the animal was coming from if itʼs safe, as animal instinct is to dart out in the direction it was going.

Sharing roadways with animals is tricky.

Remaining alert, slowing down in highly populated wildlife areas and avoiding swerving can reduce risk of accident or injury.

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of leaving kids in cars

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Many parents would never intentionally put their youngsters in harmʼs way, but leaving a child in an unattended vehicle — even if itʼs just for a few minutes — can be incredibly dangerous. Many states even consider such behavior a crime.

Since 1998, 611 children have died from hyperthermia, or heat stroke, which resulted from the kids having been left in hot cars. Consumer Reports notes that more than 50 percent of those deaths were children under the age of 2.

Heat is not the only danger children face when left in cars. Cold cars can be equally dangerous. Young children cannot regulate their body temperature very well. The University of Rochester Medical Center says babies canʼt adjust to temperature changes as well

Saturday, April 30, 2016

7

Did you know?

The dangers hildren require a lot of care and constant supervision when they are young. Such is the reason reports of children being left in cars are so surprising and generate so much outrage.

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as adults, and infants can lose heat rapidly, nearly four times faster than adults. Healthy newborns may not be able to keep their bodies warm if the environment around them is too cold.

On cold, snowy days, babies may need a constant flow of heat in the car to remain comfortable.

Weather and temperature are not the only dangers kids face when left alone in cars. Strangulation from safety belts, entrapment in doors and windows and falls from open windows also may occur when kids are left in cars unsupervised. Some dexterous children may climb into the driverʼs seat and engage the gear shift, causing the vehicle to move. Abduction is another potential danger, as unattended children in cars are potential targets for kidnappers.

Never leave a child unattended in a car. Parents prone to forgetfulness can put a stuffed animal on the front seat to serve as a reminder that they have kids in tow or place a purse or wallet on the backseat so they must look in the back of the car before exiting their vehicles.

The excitement of driving a new car off of the lot extends beyond the thrill of having a new set of wheels to show off.

Some people just love the smell of a new car. But while that aroma may be pleasant to the olfactory senses, it may be wise to eliminate the smell as soon as possible. According to a 2012 study from the nonprofit Ecology Center and HealthyStuff.org, that “new car smell” may include toxic fumes from chemicals used to create the carʼs interior. There are some indications that the smell is generated from more than 50 volatile organic compounds, or VOCs, that are offgassing in a relatively confined space. While the potential dangers of breathing in all of these compounds continues to be studied, the flame retardants and plastics used in cars have been linked to illnesses when they have been used in other applications. To speed up the process of removing VOCs from a car, open all of the windows and let it sit in the hot sun. Also, purchasing a vehicle that has been sitting on the lot for a while may mean some of the chemicals have dissipated.

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Great times of year to buy a new car

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ew automobiles are one of the biggest investments many consumers will ever make. Buyers typically look to get the best price on new vehicles, and when buyers begin their search for new vehicles can influence just how great a deal they get.

Timing your new car purchase correctly can save you hundreds and sometimes thousands of dollars. Automotive information experts, such as JD Power and Associates and Edmunds.com, note that certain times of the year may be best for cutting a deal.

End of year One of the best and most consistent times to get a great deal on a new car is the end of the year. This is when car dealerships are trying to move the greatest number of vehicles to increase unit sales and annual revenue numbers. In addition, many dealers have annual quotas and offer bonuses to salespeople who meet certain annual sales figures. If you can wait until the end of December to make your purchase, you very well may drive off the lot with a great deal.

End of model year

the end of summer and the beginning of autumn.

That means the current year models still on the lot become a lot less desirable to customers eagerly awaiting next yearʼs vehicles.

Dealerships are willing to negotiate on the older models and may offer customers cash rebates to make room for the new inventory.

End of design cycle From time to time, auto manufacturers roll out a newly designed car under the same name. The older body type then becomes less desirable, and that is when drivers can get bargains on cars that may have become outdated seemingly overnight. If youʼre more interested in saving money than setting trends, wait until the end of a carʼs design cycle to buy. You can save even more if a particular model is being phased out entirely.

End of the month Similar to end of year deals, come the end of the month, salespeople and dealers are trying to sell as many vehicles as possible in an effort to qualify for bonuses from auto manufacturers. If you canʼt wait until the end of the year to buy, consider the end of the month.

Save money on your next vehicle by New model year vehicles begin to arrive at dealerships sometime between shopping at the right times.

The many benefits of automotive roof racks

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odayʼs auto manufacturers understand that maximized cargo space is a feature many buyers want in their new vehicles. But even the most spacious car or SUV may not always provide the right amount of space drivers need to haul large items. In such instances, roof racks are an asset, especially to avid travelers or outdoor enthusiasts.

second trunk. Moving items up and outside of the car can free up additional legroom and give passengers greater comfort on longer trips. Plus, roof racks provide a sturdy surface on which to store kayaks, mountain bikes, furniture, surfboards, and more — without damaging the paint and finish of the vehicle.

By boosting a vehicleʼs storage space, roof racks essentially transform the top of a car or truck into a

should consider their needs and the size of items theyʼre most likely to store.

Roof racks are sold in a variety of styles and applications. Roof boxes Roof racks benefit travelers and and bags also can be purchased, if everyday motorists in myriad ways. you have items that need to be proRacks make it easy to transport cargo tected from the elements. Many auto that does not fit the shape or size of a manufacturers offer roof racks as an trunk or cargo area of an SUV. Also, option on new vehicles, or they can roof racks enable drivers to free up be installed after-market by a qualiinterior space and keep sight lines fied professional. open, contributing to driver safety.

When purchasing roof racks, drivers

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Stay safe when driving in wet weather

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road. The group goes on to say that tires have to displace a gallon of water per second to keep the rubber meeting the road. Drivers should reduce their speeds to correspond to the amount of water on the roadway. New tires can still lose some contact with the roadAccording to the Federal Highway Administration, wet roadways, and rain way, even at a speed as low as 35 mph. Therefore, reducing speed and in particular, are the main cause of avoiding hard braking and turning weather-related vehicle crashes. The sharply can help keep the rubber of National Highway Traffic Safety the tire meeting the road.

Administration notes that, between Rely on the defogger. Use the carʼs 2004 and 2013, rain caused windshield defroster/defogger to 573,784 crashes. improve visibility. Turn it on early and To drive safely in the rain and avoid accidents, drivers should follow certain keep it on until the rain has stopped and visibility has improved. precautions. rivers must modify their driving habits when weather compromises their visibility and makes road conditions unsafe. Rain can fall any time of year, but tends to be most problematic in spring.

Turn on lights with wipers. Reduced visibility is a major contributor to wetweather accidents. Driversʼ views may be hampered by falling precipitation and glare from wet roadways. Cloudy conditions and fog also compromise visibility. When using windshield wipers, turn on your headlights as well.

This makes your vehicle more visible to other motorists and improves your own ability to see the road and pedestrians.

Recover from a skid. Skids can be frightening, but when skidding, resist any temptation to slam on the breaks.

Instead, continue to look and drive in the direction you want to go and slowly ease up on the accelerator.

Skip the cruise control. Itʼs important to maintain control over the vehicle in rainy conditions, so avoid using cruise control.

Maintain tires. Proper inflation and tire tread levels can improve traction.

AAA recommends checking tread depth by inserting a quarter upside down into the tire groove. If you can see above Washingtonʼs head, start shopping for new tires. Check tire pressure on all tires at least once a Recognize changing road condimonth. Get an accurate reading when tions. Roadways accumulate oil and engine fluids that can float in rainwater, tires are cold and adjust air pressure creating slippery road surfaces. This is accordingly.

Avoid other distractions. Distracted usually a problem during the first few driving can be hazardous during good hours of a rainstorm or in areas that receive little precipitation and then are road conditions and even more dangerous when visibility and other factors subjected to downpours. These fluids are compromised. Switch phones and make rain-soaked roads even more slippery. Slow down, leave more room other devices off so you can fully focus between vehicles and try driving in the on the road and other drivers. tracks left by vehicles ahead.

Rainy weather can contribute to poor Reduce speed. The automotive group AAA says hydroplaning, when the tires rise up on a film of water, can occur with as little as 1⁄12 inch of water on the

driving conditions. Drivers should make changes to speed and other factors to make wet weather driving as safe as possible.

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How to sell

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a vehicle with an accident history

supplied parts, offer that information as well. The more information you provide and the more honest and forthcoming you are, the less it will seem like youʼre trying to hide major damage.

Encourage a vehicle inspection.

Inform the buyer that you have no qualms about him or her taking the car to a mechanic and having it thoroughly inspected. This will show your confidence in the performance of the vehiSellers must consider a host of factors, cle. including potential market for the vehiConsider a dealer trade-in. Dealer cle and its potential sale price, before trade-ins may not earn you as much putting their vehicles up for sale. The money than you would get if you were accident history of a vehicle is another to sell the car privately, but trade-ins important factor to consider. Buyers tend to be simpler. Dealerships have are understandably weary about puralmost zero emotional attachment to chasing vehicles that have been in an vehicles and likely wonʼt be as conaccident. Easily accessible vehicle hiscerned as a private buyer about an tory reports can make it even more accident on record. Some dealers farm challenging to sell a used car, but such out used cars to auctions or salvage reports donʼt make it impossible to yards. It may be worth it to take the unload preowned vehicles. lower price and not have the headache Be open and honest. Hiding an acci- of unloading the car on your own. dent is unethical and can haunt you Be flexible on pricing. The right price down the road. It is better to be forthwill help prospective buyers overlook coming about any accidents a vehicle might have been in. If you have docu- minor blemishes or accidents. When coupled with the truth, the right price mentation of the accident, such as photos and receipts for repairs, make it can entice buyers to seal the deal. available to prospective buyers. If you Auto accidents happen. But while no one wants to get into a fender-bender, have certification from an auto body shop or mechanic that the vehicle is in such accidents should not prevent auto owners from selling their vehicles perfectly good condition and was in the future. repaired with quality, manufacturer-

Mike Rosenberger

The Northern Virginia Daily

Gift Certificates Available

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elling a vehicle may seem easy, but unloading preowned vehicles may take some time. While sellers may already have their eyes on the prize — a new vehicle — the first step is selling their current vehicle at a fair price, especially for those sellers who need to finance the purchase of their next vehicle with the proceeds they earn when selling their current one.

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4 ways to make your vehicle more eco-friendly Replace worn down or dirty spark plugs, which misfire and waste fuel, and fuel and air filters once they are no longer operating at peak capacity.

Address any issues that arise with your vehicleʼs emissions systems immediately, visiting your mechanic if the vehicle seems to be sputtering or emitting any abnormal fumes.

2. Slow down. Driving above the speed limit is not just dangerous but potentially harmful to the environment as well. According the United States Department of Energy, each five miles per hour drivers drive over 50 miles per hour is akin to adding an additional $0.14 per gallon for gas. Thatʼs because driving above 50 miles per hour is far less fuel-efficient than driving below that figure. So slowing down when posted speed limits mandate driving 50 miles per hour or slower is not just safer and more eco-friendly, itʼs better for your wallet as well.

1. Maintain your vehicle. Even if your car or truck has no eco-friendly features designed to reduce fuel consumption and cut down on emissions, that does not mean the vehicle cannot be more fuel-efficient or produce fewer emissions. Adhering to the maintenance schedule recommended in your vehicle ownerʼs manual can conserve fuel and cut back on potentially harmful emissions. Well-maintained vehicles burn less fuel, as they donʼt force engines and other components to work 3. Keep cargo off the roof. When you as hard during operation as vehicles that have not been taken care of. must haul cargo, keep that cargo in

rear-mount cargo boxes or the backseat or trunk of your car rather than the roof. Rooftop cargo boxes make vehicles less aerodynamic, reducing highway fuel economy by as much as 17 percent according to the U.S. DOE. By comparison, rear-mount cargo boxes reduce highway fuel economy by just 2 to 5 percent. If you haul cargo in your trunk, remove items when your trip is complete, as excess, unnecessary weight in the car will reduce its fuel efficiency.

4. Inspect the gas cap. Few drivers may think to examine their gas caps while filling up at the pump, but such an inspection may reveal cracks or other damage that are wasting fuel. When gas caps are cracked, loose or damaged, fuel can escape gas tanks as a vapor, wasting fuel and contributing to emissions. If the cap is in need of replacement, consult your mechanic, the dealer who sold you your vehicle or the vehicle manufacturer.

Keeler Auto Service & Tire QUALITY AUTO CARE 328 Front Royal Road Strasburg, VA 22657

540-465-5089

Willie Keeler

Owner

255681

M

any new vehicles are made with the environment in mind, as more and more drivers are embracing eco-friendly features that reduce the carbon footprints of their vehicles. But motorists need not purchase new cars to make their driving habits more environmentally friendly.

The following are a handful of steps drivers can take to protect the environment regardless of how new or old their vehicles are.

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Simple maintenance tips to keep your ride running strong

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otor vehicles are sizable investments that, for many people, trail only homes and educations in terms of the biggest expenses they will ever have. So itʼs in driversʼ best interests to take every step possible to protect their investments and keep their vehicles running smoothly as long as possible. While knowledgeable mechanics can be invaluable resources, drivers can take several minor, simple steps to keep their cars running smoothly for years to come.

indicate if those tires are properly inflated. Poorly inflated tires can decrease fuel efficiency and affect the overall safety of a vehicle. If tires appear flat, check their pressure and inflate them to the levels listed in your ownerʼs manual.

your vehicle is brand new or has some tread on its tire, consult the ownerʼs manual for manufacturer recommendations with regard to changing fluids and replacing filters. Many recent models can now be driven roughly 5,000 miles before they need an oil change, but check your ownerʼs manual for the Look for fluid leaks. Another telltale guidelines established by your vehiand easily identifiable sign that a vehicleʼs manufacturer, and adhere to that cle needs some maintenance is the schedule religiously. If you drive an sight of fluids beneath the car. If you older car, recognize that the vehicle notice puddles or stains beneath where you normally park your car, your may benefit from more frequent oil vehicle may be leaking fluids. Note the changes and tuneups. color and consistency of the fluid and In addition, read the manual for addithen call your mechanic to determine tional guidelines, such as how often to which fluid is leaking and how to fix the replace the air filter, headlight, turn sigproblem. nal and brake lamps, windshield

Perform weekly visual inspections.

Few drivers take the time to look at their vehicles once those vehicles lose their new car luster. But visual inspections can help drivers find problems that, though minor, may impact their vehiclesʼ performance. For example, a Stick to manufacturer-recommendroutine examination of vehicle tires can ed maintenance schedules. Whether

wipers, and other vehicle parts that can wear down over time.

Look under the hood as well. While many drivers feel that the area beneath their vehiclesʼ hoods is best left to the professionals, you can still lift up the hood every so often to see if there are any glaring problems that demand attention. Inspect rubber belts for signs of wear and tear, and know that such belts may need to be replaced every 50,000 miles or even more frequently depending on your driving habits. Lifting the hood is also necessary when checking fluid levels, which you should check periodically and before and after any long trips.

Drivers who notice or suspect damage when performing simple vehicle maintenance should bring these concerns to the attention of their mechanics as soon as possible.

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Saturday, April 30, 2016 13

Did you know?

4 reasons

for a check engine light

V

right information about unburned oxygen from the vehicleʼs exhaust. This sensor monitors how much fuel is burned. Compromised data can cause a decrease in fuel efficiency. Some doit-yourselfers can replace an oxygen sensor on their own, but those who One such signal is the “check engine” canʼt should have the issue addressed light. Many drivers have little idea what immediately by a professional. to do when this indicator lights up, and 3. Too much speed or load: Towing a this light can cause some anxiety. trailer or another heavy item may put According to Consumer Reports, a strain on the vehicle and cause the check engine light turning on does not light to come on because of loss of usually require immediate action. power. Lightening the load and reducHowever, it does mean that you should ing speed can help fix the problem. make an appointment to have the vehiAlways consult with the ownerʼs manucle inspected for potential problems. al to determine the towing capacity of Check engine lights are part of a carʼs your vehicle. onboard diagnostics. The light turning on may indicate something minor, such 4. Short or faulty code: Computers as a loose fuel cap, or something more arenʼt always fool-proof, and sometimes an electrical short or another serious like a misfiring engine. When similar problem can cause a light to the light turns on, drivers wondering come on. Bring the vehicle to an autowhy may want to see if the answer is motive supply store. Such stores typirelated to one of the following issues. cally have diagnostics tools that can 1. Loose gas cap: Fuel vapors can be hooked into the carʼs computer and leak out and air can get in when the provide a more detailed understanding fuel cap isnʼt secured correctly. This of what is triggering the check engine can compromise the fuel system and make the check engine light come on. indicator.

Take off the cap and then reseal it to In many cases, a steady check engine see if that alleviates the problem. light is not a serious concern.

Cracked caps will need to be replaced. However, when such a light comes on, drivers should try to find out why as 2. Dirty oxygen sensor: A faulty or soon as possible. clogged sensor may not provide the ehicles rely on many components working harmoniously to function at optimal capacity. Any number of systems can go wrong, and oftentimes the first indication that something has gone awry is an illuminated rdashboard signal.

Drivers who travel between the United States and Canada or plan on renting a car for an international business trip or vacation should understand that driving rules vary from country to country. One noticeable difference is the side of the road vehicles travel on, as well as the measurement system used for calculating speed and distance. Although speedometers will often feature both mph (miles per hour) and kmh (kilometers per hour), it helps to have a rough idea of the conversion between the two speed measurements.

Every mile per hour in speed translates to roughly 1.7 kilometers per hour. Therefore, if the posted speed limit is 55 mph in the United States, expect to travel at 88.5 kph in Canada. Always heed speed limit postings and regularly check your vehicleʼs speedometer to ensure you are driving at or below the legal limit. Traffic offenses that might be tolerated in one country may not be tolerated across the border, so always obey the local laws when behind the wheel.

VA L L E Y TOWING & RECOVERY

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24 HOUR Light & Heavy Duty Towing & Recovery

540-477-9510 540-459-8881

269884

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The various types of

V

acations are a great way to recharge and get some time away from the daily grind. While many working men and women take one or two vacations per year, recreational vehicle owners can travel more often without breaking the bank.

Recreational vehicles, or RVs, are often referred to as campers or motor homes. Equipped with many amenities, ranging from kitchens to multiple sleeping areas to entertainment spaces, RVs offer many of the comforts of home.

The Recreational Vehicle Industry Association says RV ownership is currently at an all-time high. According to Dr. Richard Curtin, RV industry analyst and director of consumer surveys at the University of Michigan, 8.9 million households now own an RV. Thatʼs up from 7.9 million in 2005.

Drivers considering buying an RV may have many questions about these increasingly popular vehicles. RVs come in two main types: motorized and towable. Understanding the differences between the two and the various subcategories of RV can help drivers make the most informed decisions when purchasing their RVs.

Motorized Motorized RVs are broken down by class, including class A, B and C. The distinction between the classes of RV is based on size.

Class A: This class of motor home is very large and offers all of the comforts youʼd expect from home. Many people who purchase a class A RV plan to travel all year long. Slide-outs can expand the living area when parked, and full bathrooms, complete kitchens and more are the norm.

Because of their size, class A RVs tend to be the most expensive and may be more vehicle than many people can afford. Their large size (many

The Northern Virginia Daily

RVs

look like a bus on the road) can make them difficult to navigate for novices.

Class B: Class B RVs are often referred to as “van conversions.” Class B are the smallest, fully enclosed campers available in the motorized category. Living space is limited in these RVs, but economy and versatility make them quite popular. Usually these campers can sleep between two and four people.

Class C: Class C RVs are a compromise between types A and B. Class C are mid-sized with a driverʼs compartment similar to a van and a larger box in the back for the living area. Some come with a sleeping bunk above the cab. Depending on the floor plan, class C campers can sleep up to 10 people.

Towable Towable RVs are another option and can be more affordable because they can be pulled behind your existing vehicle.

Travel trailers: Travel trailers look similar to traditional motorized RVs but without the driving cab. They can be hitched to the back of a vehicle. Travel trailers are popular because of their versatility. Travel trailers can be ideal for those with limited budgets but the desire to have a self-contained unit.

Pop-up: Folding camping trailers, or pop-up trailers, are inexpensive and lightweight. They provide many of the conveniences found in a basic travel trailer but in a smaller size.

Fifth-wheel: If you own a pickup truck, a fifth-wheel trailer may be good for you. These hitch to the top of the pickup bed and have similar features to a traditional travel trailer.

RVs make great investments for men and women who love the open road.

They also are a great way to take the entire family on an affordable and memorable vacation.

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Let these businesses help you with your car care needs!

HILLBILLY TOWING

ROAD TRIPS PLANNED... IS YOUR CAR READY?

Serving The Valley For Over 25 Years

• Removal of Unwanted Vehicles

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If we don't have it, we can search for it!

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VA STATE INSPECTION STATION

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COMPLETE AUTO & TRUCK REPAIR Factory Honda Trained Factory Volkswagen Trained Oil Changes • Alignments Tune-ups • Brakes • Shocks Complete Auto Service Air Conditioning State Inspections

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