Jan. 2022 - Oregon Leaf by Northwest Leaf / Oregon Leaf / Alaska Leaf / Maryland Leaf / California Leaf / Northeast Leaf

THE ENLIGHTENED VOICE

F RE E / L E A F M AGA Z I N E S . COM

#91 | JAN. 2022

INDEPENDENT CANNABIS JOURNALISM SINCE 2010

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I N G F EB RU N N I G E B A RY S E I 20 R T 22 N E

PRESENTED BY:

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ABOUT THE BOWL Announcing the first independent and transparent Cannabis competition with no Cannabis sponsors, backed by the reach and reputation of Oregon Leaf magazine. With over a decade of experience in the industry, the Leaf team has designed a Bowl that is transparent, honors both the plant and the entrants, and is focused on using education to foster empowerment by giving awards to the best products in each category. This competition is an opportunity for Oregon companies to put their best products in front of our independently verified, vetted, and non-entryconnected judges to be considered for an award, and to receive feedback and a score that can help companies and consumers alike learn more about the diverse products in Oregon’s Cannabis market.

This is not a Cannabis sale or transaction like other cups that sell “kits” for profit, and without Cannabis sponsors, there’s no chance of the biggest sponsors winning the biggest awards. This event is different — that’s why it’s a Leaf Bowl, not a Cup. We want to use our blind judging process, fine-tuned by seasoned Competition Director Bobby Black, to give awards to the companies that deserve it — based on data and intuitive NEW FLOWER categories, not THC numbers or a brand’s spending power. Our inaugural Oregon event will take place in April, with intake beginning in February. Scan the QR code at the bottom of this ad to access our online entry form. Start thinking about how your favorite strain or product fits into these categories, and put them head-to-head against Oregon’s best in the first annual Leaf Bowl!

GENERAL ENTRY REQUIREMENTS 28 grams of flower, 10 grams of oil, 10 units of carts /edibles /topicals

$420 per entry with $20 from each entry supporting Seattle Hempfest

Intake for entries begins in February. Scan the QR Code at the bottom of this ad to access our digital entry form.

2022 OREGON LEAF BOWL CATEGORIES FLOWER PRODUCTION METHODS: • INDOOR • MIXED-LIGHT GREENHOUSE • LIGHT DEP • FULL TERM SUNGROWN FLAVOR PROFILES: • FUEL, OGS & CHEM • EXOTIC FRUIT • CITRUS & SAPS • PURPS & DESSERTS • OPEN CATEGORY COMPETITION • CBD-RICH (1:1 OR BET TER) NO HEMP Enter based on how the flower is grown, then pick a category that best represents your flower’s flavor profile, or put it in the Open Competition category for the ultimate head-tohead battle for a Leaf Bowl award!

PRE-ROLLS INFUSED UNINFUSED

CONCENTRATES & EXTRACTS FECO/RSO: • HIGH THC • HIGH ALTERNATIVE CANNABINOIDS HYDROCARBON: • PULL ‘N’ SNAP & SHAT TER • DIAMONDS & SAUCE • BUDDERS & BADDERS • CRUMBLES & SUGAR SOLVENTLESS HASH: • FULL-MELT • ROSIN • TRADITIONAL HASH/BUBBLE HASH

INFUSED PRODUCTS EDIBLES: • BAKED GOODS • CANDY • DRINK ABLES • TINCTURES /CAPSULES / TABLETS • GUMMIES • OTHER TREATS • ALTERNATIVE CANNABINOID TOPICALS: • CREAMS/LOTIONS • SPRAYS • BEAUT Y/SKINCARE • TRANSDERMALS • CBD

CARTRIDGES: • CO2 • DISTILL ATE • BOTANICAL TERPENE/FLAVORED • CANNABIS TERPENES

• ALTERNATIVE CANNABINOID (CBD, CBG, CBN, ETC.) • LIVE RESIN • GENERAL HYDROCARBON • SOLVENTLESS

SCAN HERE TO ENTER

For questions, please contact leafbowls@leafmagazines.com or reach out to your Oregon Leaf representative.

THE WEED & WELLNESS ISSUE

#91

[

JANUARY 2022

issue

Happy New Year!

feature

BURNT RIVER FARMS

jan. 2022

54 ATHLETES AND CANNABIS

THE CHANGING FACE OF SPORTS

DREW BARDANA

16 SHOP REVIEW

44 74 CANNTHROPOLOGY

THE APOTHECARY AGE

WORLD OF CANNABIS MUSEUM

11 13 14 18 22 28 30 32 36 40 44 46 48 50 54 56 58 62 66 70 74 78

EDITOR’S NOTE N AT I O N A L N E W S BUDTENDER Q&A BURNT RIVER FARMS VERDANT LEAF STONER OWNER EXTRACT ARTIST OTM PAT I E N T P R O F I L E H I G H LY L I K E LY STRAIN OF THE MONTH BRAINS BEAUTY WOMEN SEX SPORTS PETS EXITS EDIBLE OTM C O N C E N T R AT E O T M CANNABIS RECIPES CANNTHROPOLOGY STONEY BALONEY

DREW BARDANA

POT FOR YOUR MENTAL HEALTH

DREW BARDANA

PETS & CANNABIS

KYLE GREEN

LEAFMAGAZINES.COM

E S TA B L I S H E D 2 0 1 0

T H E E N L I G H T E N E D VO I C E

N O RT H W E S T L E A F / O R EG O N L E A F / A L AS KA L E A F / M A RY L A N D L E A F / CA L I F O R N I A L E A F /

A B O U T T H E C OV E R For our first-ever Weed & Wellness Issue, Creative Director Daniel Berman looked to the Austin, Texas-based illustrator Angela Southern to bring the concepts and stories of this wide-ranging edition to life. Southern, a fourth-generation artist specializing in hand lettering, has worked with an impressive list of clients such as The Wall Street Journal, Newsweek, American Greetings and Converse. “This cover was exciting to put together because I created all the lettering by hand with a brush!” says Southern. “There’s an energy and element of surprise that comes with brush lettering, and I’m obsessed with it.”

ART by ANGELA SOUTHERN @SOUTHERNANGELA

CONTRIBUTORS

WES ABNEY | FOUNDER & EDITOR-IN-CHIEF

DREW BARDANA, ILLUSTRATION BOBBY BLACK, FEATURES JOSHUA BOULET, ILLUSTRATION TOM BOWERS, FEATURES AMANDA DAY, PHOTOS + FEATURES ALEX DUBS, PHOTOS EARLY, PRODUCTION STEVE ELLIOTT, NATIONAL NEWS KYLE GREEN, PHOTOS RYAN HERRON, FEATURES MAKANI NELSON, REVIEWS JEFF PORTERFIELD, DESIGN MIKE RICKER, FEATURES MEGHAN RIDLEY, EDITING ZACK RUSKIN, FEATURES O’HARA SHIPE, FEATURES ANGELA SOUTHERN, ILLUSTRATION PACER STACKTRAIN, FEATURES DIANA THOMPSON, PHOTOS JAMIE VICTOR, ILLUSTRATION BRUCE & LAURIE WOLF, RECIPES

WES@LEAFMAGAZINES.COM

CREATIVE DIRECTOR DANIEL BERMAN | VISUALS & DESIGN

DANIEL@BERMANPHOTOS.COM

STATE DIRECTOR MAX EARLY | AD SALES

MAX@LEAFMAGAZINES.COM 303-746-9067

SALES DIRECTOR MAKANI NELSON | AD SALES

MAKANI@LEAFMAGAZINES.COM 808-754-4182 We create independent, exclusive Cannabis journalism. Please email us to discuss advertising in an upcoming edition of Oregon Leaf. We do not sell stories or coverage. We can offer design services and guidance on promoting your company’s medicinal, rec, commercial or industrial Cannabis business within our magazine and on our website, LeafMagazines.com. For more information on advertising with Oregon Leaf, email max@leafmagazines.com or makani@leafmagazines.com.

CONNECT WITH OREGON LEAF!

Exclusive Cannabis Journalism @OREGONLEAF

@OREGONLEAF

@NWLEAF

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FREE ONLINE ARCHIVE

ABNEY

Editor’s Note Thanks for picking up The Weed & Wellness Issue of the Leaf! THE CLASSIC SAYING that health is wealth is more poignant than ever as we find ourselves in a new year of uncertainty during a global pandemic – which is why we chose to focus our first issue of 2022 on all the ways that Cannabis can help add to a healthy lifestyle.

As a child of the DARE era I was told that Cannabis was bad for you, could cause cancer, and tons of other drug war propagandized lies. But from my first toke, I’ve known that Cannabis made me and others around me feel better! This is now evident with stories told in the Leaf from people all over the world whose lives have been improved by access to our favorite plant. And now we are finding new and interesting ways to integrate Cannabis into our lives… From pre and post workout routines to our sexual lives, Cannabis can make fun activities even more enjoyable! And those struggling with addiction to substances like alcohol, pharmaceuticals or other drugs, can find relief in Cannabis and JUST AS A JOINT remove the negative input by replacing it with plant powered medicine. It’s SHOULD BE truly amazing what the right dose of terpenes and cannabinoids can do, and SHARED TO BE I hope that this issue inspires you to think about Cannabis beyond getting FULLY ENJOYED, high – and to explore how it can help your life or those of your loved ones. Just as a joint should be shared to be fully enjoyed, so must be the information about how Cannabis helps improve lives. By now most of America knows that smoking weed isn’t really dangerous, and a lot of people have experienced the joy of picking out a strain at a dispensary and trying it legally.

SO MUST BE THE INFORMATION ABOUT HOW CANNABIS HELPS IMPROVE LIVES.

But what America and our global community need to wake up to is how many pills Cannabis can replace, and how many diseases, health issues and addiction problems can be solved with the plant that was once considered the most dangerous drug. After all, the most dangerous part of Cannabis is the fact that it disrupts the pharmaceutical industry agenda, is safer than alcohol, and opens minds instead of clouding them. The scariest thing about the pay-for-play healthcare system in America is the idea that a plant grown in the backyard can replace half the medicine cabinet. Growing your own medicine and having access to it from trusted sources in medicinally oriented products is the epitome of health autonomy, and we are all blessed to live in a time where Cannabis is once again leading the pharmacological movement towards natural, safer medicines. So the next time you smoke weed for a headache, use a topical for back pain or have a friend complaining about sleep issues, suggest a specialized Cannabis product or a strain that has helped you. That’s how we plant seeds of change and help the people we love to embrace the plant we can all benefit from!

-Wes Abney JAN. 2022

leafmagazines.com

PUBLISHER

WES

N O RT H E AS T L E A F

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MIDWEST

WOMAN ARRESTED AFTER SMOKING WEED ON FACEBOOK LIVE

percent of Missourians voted for medical Cannabis in November 2018; it was the most popular issue on the ballot.

JAN. 2022

dispensary licenses have been given out in Lansing, Mich. – but the limit has since been lowered to 55 shops, a number which will be reached through attrition.

politics

EUROPE

CONGRESS LEAVES MARIJUANA BANKING IN THE LURCH

TINY NATION OF MALTA GOES LEGAL

final effort on federal marijuana banking reform by including it in Congress’ military spending bill failed December 7, reports Forbes. Provisions allowing American Cannabis companies to do business with banks were left off a larger defense bill currently under discussion in both chambers of Congress. The SAFE Banking Act passed the House in September as part the National Defense Authorization Act for fiscal year 2022. The Senate won’t likely allow the measure back in the final NDAA, according to Bank of America securities analyst Lisa Lewandowski. Lewandowski, however, pointed out that the disconnect between federal and state marijuana laws cannot continue long-term. This is even more urgent due to the $18 billion in legal Cannabis spending last year and the growing marijuana market. “My work on this bill is far from over,” said Rep. Ed Perlmutter (D-Colo.), who spearheaded efforts for the SAFE Banking Act. “Going forward, I plan to pursue every possible avenue to get SAFE Banking signed into law.”

years is the age of Horacio EstradaElias, a seriously ill Cannabis life prisoner released in a dramatic reversal, serving for a nonviolent marijuana trafficking crime.

he parliament of Malta legalized Cannabis in early December. It makes the Mediterranean island country the first in the European Union to allow cultivation and possession of the herb, The Guardian reports. Malta enacted the new law by the weekend. Owen Bonnici, Malta’s minister for Equality, Research and Innovation, praised the decision. Possession of up to seven grams of marijuana will be legal for those 18 and above. Adults can grow up to four Cannabis plants. Those plants, however, must be hidden from public view. Adults are permitted to store up to 50 grams of dried herb. The law forbids public consumption of Cannabis, except for medical marijuana patients. Malta, the EU’s smallest member state, will probably be followed by other states across the EU in 2022, reports Baltic News Network.

normalization

UTAH FIREFIGHTER SUES OVER FIRING

tah firefighter Levi Coleman alleges the Ogden City Fire Department unlawfully suspended him from duty for refusing to surrender his medical marijuana card, reports the Standard-Examiner. Coleman’s suit accuses the defendants of discriminating against a government employee in violation of the Utah Medical Cannabis Act. Coleman has been a firefighter and EMT with Ogden since 2011. He said he suffers from chronic back pain, which didn’t interfere with his duties. He got a medical marijuana recommendation and a Utah medical Cannabis card in June. The President of Professional Firefighters of Utah told the Salt Lake Tribune the union is assisting and representing Coleman because the city isn’t following state law. It’s unlawful in Utah for any company to take action against an employee simply for being a medical marijuana patient, unless the person is impaired on the job. “This firefighter is following state law,“ said Jack Tidrow, president of the Professional Firefighters of Utah. “The employer is not.”

420

New York municipalities – 28% of the state’s total of 1,500 – have opted out of adult-use Cannabis sales.

75k $171m

square feet will be the size of top-tier Ohio Cannabis cultivation sites under a new law in the state legislature.

dollars in tax money could be added to Indiana’s coffers by legalizing marijuana, according to Indiana CANN.

By STEVE ELLIOTT, AUTHOR OF THE LITTLE BLACK BOOK OF MARIJUANA

LEAFMAGAZINES.COM

heriff’s deputies arrested a North Carolina woman on drug charges after authorities got a tip she was about to smoke marijuana during a Facebook Live, reports CBS 17. About 9:15 a.m. December 2, the Columbus County Sheriff’s Office learned Candace Keene, 33, was preparing to smoke Cannabis in a live stream on Facebook, according to a news release from the sheriff’s office. “Investigators reviewed the social media account and was able to observe the video,” a spokesperson for the department wrote. “Investigators and H.E.A.T. Deputies went to the home of Candace Keene and spoke to her about the narcotics “WE WANT TO seen in the video, which THANK THE CITIZENS THAT she did not deny.” REPORT CONCERNS Investigators found TO US NO MATTER and “collected” unHOW LARGE OR SMALL,” specified amounts of THE SHERIFF marijuana. ANNOUNCED. They also claimed to have found controlled prescription medicine not prescribed to Keene during a search of the home. Keene threatened to “purposely” urinate in the cop car after her arrest, the sheriff’s office claimed. Deputies threw Keene in jail for the Facebook stunt. They charged her with possession with intent to manufacture, sell, or deliver a schedule VI controlled substance. For good measure, they also wrote her up for possession of drug paraphernalia, and damage to government property. Authorities set her secured bond at $4,000. “We want to thank the citizens that report concerns to us no matter how large or small,” the sheriff announced. “In North Carolina marijuana is illegal and we have a duty to enforce all laws, no matter the opinion.”

oters could decide next year whether Missouri becomes the latest state to legalize marijuana, reports St. Louis Public Radio. A group known as Legal Missouri 2022 launched its initiative petition campaign December 2 in St. Louis. If the group gets enough signatures and Missourian voters approve, adults can legally purchase Cannabis for any reason. Legal Missouri 2022 presented key parts of their petition during the press conference, reports KSDK. Their main objective: legalizing the possession, purchase, consumption and cultivation of Cannabis for adults 21 and older. THEIR MAIN OBJECTIVE: LEGALIZING THE POSSESSION, A 6 percent retail sales tax results in estimated annual state revenues of PURCHASE, CONSUMPTION AND CULTIVATION OF CANNABIS at least $40.8 million, reports Lake Expo. Local governments would get an FOR ADULTS 21 AND OLDER. additional $13.8 million in annual tax revenue, according to estimates. That money, in turn, would cover program costs including conviction expungement. Surplus funds go to veterans’ healthcare, drug addiction treatment and the state’s public defender system. “It is finally time for Missouri to legalize and regulate the adult use of marijuana,” said John Payne of Legal Missouri 2022.

NATIONAL NEWS

MISSOURI LEGALIZATION EFFORT HITS THE GROUND RUNNING

RUDYAYALA

BUDTENDEr of the month

W H O ’ S Y O U R FAV O R I T E B U D T E N D E R ? T E L L U S W H Y ! E M A I L N O M I N A T I O N S T O M A X @ L E A F M A G A Z I N E S . C O M

Oregon Leaf Budtender of the Month

LEAFMAGAZINES.COM

“I WANT TO SHOW MORE MEXICAN MEN OUT THERE PROMOTING CANNABIS IN A POSITIVE WAY OF HEALING.”

POWER PLANT SALEM 4340 COMMERCIAL ST SE SUITE 170, SALEM, OR OPEN 8AM-10PM M-SAT. | 10AM-8PM SUN. | @POWERPLANTSALEM | (971) 599-5143

jan. 2022

RUDY AYALA IS A SELF-DESCRIBED “ALL-AROUND STONER” with lifelong roots in Southern California and the lowrider community. After moving to Salem and discovering the scene in the PNW, he’s been budtending and bringing his communities together in inspiring fashion. We caught up with him to pick his brain on some of his favorite Oregon brands, and tap his heart for some insights into the love he has for the world around him.

WHEN RUDY helped open the new Power Plant location in Salem, getting the shelves stocked with a wide variety of products was a high priority. “I try and support as many companies as much as possible,” said Rudy. “Everybody has a different technique and we have so many options here in Oregon. There are so many ways of enjoying Cannabis, I want to support everyone who comes in that door and have a good solution for them.” “I am an all-around stoner, my highest preference is flower and dabs,” Rudy continued, mentioning that he recommends Extractioneering often for clients looking for a pronounced but functional effect. “It's one of my go-tos, it's very tasty, clean, and I like the cannabinoid and terpene ratios.” For flower, Rudy said he's been smoking a lot of Rip City Roots and Cosmic Treehouse. But there’s a lot more to Rudy than budtending – he’s also a prolific photographer and heavily involved in the Salem lowrider community. “I was born and raised in Southern California and a lot of the old school lowrider guys helped take care of the community,” Rudy remarked. “I immediately fell in love with the culture. I got my first taste at a Christmas parade when I was a kid and I was hooked. Growing up around my cousins and going out riding with them, watching all their lowrider videos, and reading magazines together. It was a big deal for us and I just kept with it.” Kept with it, indeed. From childhood to present day, Rudy has continued to meld his passions and bring the worlds around him together. “I have a '62 Super Sport Impala that's all original, that I have been working on forever. Photography and the community were always just a part of that,” said Rudy. “That led to me shooting for a lowrider mag for six years before I came up to Oregon and found the scene here. We are always doing toy drives and helping families celebrate the holidays. We want to make sure every kid has something to open up for Christmas.” At the end of the day, while Rudy is an undoubted source of positivity for his community, he realizes that pushing back on the negativity around him is also essential. “I want to showcase this community and show people that though this started in that negative stereotype gang culture, that's not what it's about,” said Rudy. “We push back on the negativity. I want to show more Mexican men out there promoting Cannabis in a positive way of healing. Cannabis likes to show us as drug dealers, but Hispanic men in the Cannabis industry are doing this to heal and we know it's a medicine that works.”

INTERVIEW by RYAN HERRON @THELOUD100 for OREGON LEAF | PHOTO by MATTHEW COULTER @I4RAMEMARYJANE20

NEW LOCATION! 11850 N Center Ave

Wild West Emporium

is now proudly serving the Jantzen Beach area. Open 7 days a week 8am-10pm

For more information regarding our locations please visit WildWest420.com @WildWest_Emporium @WildWestEmporium_JantzenBeach

Do not operate a vehicle or machinery under the influence of this drug. For use only by adults twenty-one years of age and older. Keep out of reach of children.

SHOP REVIEW

BURNT RIVER ENVIRONMENT & VIBE

Unlike any other dispensary we’ve been to before, Burnt River Farms has a super unique design for its showroom floor. Each side of the shop features a different budtender station, five in total offering individual services and expertise. During our visit, we encountered a healthy amount of customers coming in and out of the shop. The vibes were high, as Slightly Stoopid and other rad music bumped throughout the store. Their beautiful walls displayed flower ranging from $6-$15 per gram (with $9 and $12 options in between) on one side, and dabs/edibles/cartridges on the other. Once you have placed your order with your budtender specialist, you wait for your order to be fulfilled and then check out. With a high volume of people daily, this shop knows how to work as efficiently as possible. Another fantastic offering this dispensary provides is a drivethru option!

HISTORY & VALUES

Opening in August 2019, Burnt River Farms has been a pillar in the Ontario Cannabis community for quite some time. Their goal is rather simple: to deliver a quality product at an affordable price. Everything you can find at their shop has been quality tested through and through. Owners Shawn and Robin McKay both believe that every day is a chance to improve and get better. “If you’re not learning, you’re losing,” said Robin. Golden Pineapple, Chem Dawg and Sour Diesel are their staple strains, found at the sungrown farm in Huntington. In addition to Cannabis cultivation, this location is home to their singlesource extraction lab, producing various extracts and concentrates.

PRODUCT SELECTION When it comes to product selection, we aren’t even sure where to get started. You can be sure to find in-house brands including Burnt River’s flower, pre-rolls, and single-source extracts, Split. You can also find other high quality brands like Re Up Farms, Happy Cabbage, Decibel and Funk Extracts, to name a few. With 500+ orders per day, this shop constantly puts new products on the shelves. If edibles are your cup of tea, stop by to find companies like Wyld, Laurie & Mary Jane, and Chalice! There are also a ton of fun drinkables like Sips, Cannabull and Muleshine for those looking to go that route.

LEAFMAGAZINES.COM

BUDTENDERS & SPECIALS Employing a total of 50+ people, Burnt River Farms has provided an incredible service to the local community. Everyone here has a “can do” attitude and can count on one another to bring their A-game every day. Overall, this makes their team very interconnected, relying on one another for insight and support. Each budtender here is a specialist for a different type of product – are you interested in scoping out the latest batch of dank flowers? Check in with your flower specialist and get caught up to speed. Are you looking for the most recent hash drop? Tap in with your extract specialist to find out what’s the latest and greatest.

jan. 2022

ONTARIO

ER FARMS

Try the drive-thru

EVERYONE HERE HAS A “CAN DO” ATTITUDE AND CAN COUNT ON ONE ANOTHER TO BRING THEIR A-GAME EVERY DAY.

Virgin Cannabis Garlic Smash

BURNT RIVER FARMS 1055 NW WASHINGTON AVE ONTARIO, OREGON OPEN 7AM-10PM DAILY BURNTRIVERFARMS.COM @BURNTRIVERFARMSRETAIL (541) 200-6699

This classic garlic strain is rank, stinky and beyond fragrant. The fat and chunky nuggets showcase a beautiful light green hue accompanied by a smell that is too loud to ignore. Packing a few bowls will have you lit like a candle and heading off to bed. Keep this cultivar around for nighttime relaxation usage. 25.78% THC | 1.23% CBD @virginleaf

Owners Shawn & Robin McKay

Burnt River Farms Mendo Breath Bubble Hash Who doesn’t love some classic water hash? This finely crafted Mendo Breath bubble hash is ideal for bowl topping and can be smoked on its own as well. Pro tip: Roll the whole gram into a snake and place it into the middle of a fat joint for maximum lift-off. 53.6% THC | @burntriverfarmsretail

REVIEW & PRODUCT PHOTOS by MAX EARLY @LIFTED_STARDUST/OREGON LEAF | SHOP PHOTOS by KYLE GREEN @MADLOBSTER34

grow & processing tour

GASTON & HILLSBORO

Founded in 2016 after a bunch of spitballing in earlier years, Verdant Leaf came to fruition with a holistic approach aiming to offer Oregon a high quality product grown with organic inputs. After looking at where the commercial Cannabis industry was heading, Owner/Operator Wes Parks and Director of Cultivation Rex Koehler put their noggins together, identifying many different areas where they knew they wanted to do better. From there, they moved forward with sustainability and regenerative agricultural practices in mind.

LEAFMAGAZINES.COM

STORY by MAX EARLY @LIFTED_STARDUST/OREGON LEAF PHOTOS by DIANA THOMPSON @DUDE.DIANA

jan. 2022

Verda

dant Leaf

grow & processing tour

verdant leaf

Continued from previous page

LEAFMAGAZINES.COM

ith deep roots in the medicinal realm and a burning passion for solventless concentrates, their team knew that once they got the farm up and going, that they would love nothing more than to transform their incredible soil-grown flower into concentrates. Once they secured licenses for their cultivation operation based in Gaston and processing facility in Hillsboro, it was game on. Making our way into the grow, we were overwhelmed by the abundance of unique cultivars and genetics. The vegetation area upstairs housed many fruit-forward strains, including Tropicana Cookies, Strawberry Guava and Tang Breath. Depending on the strain’s needs and desires, they’re grown for at least four to six weeks, until they are ready for the flowering stage. With 10 flowering rooms altogether, each space offers 144 square feet of canopy area. Their 12x4 rolling beds make it beyond ideal to get up close and intimate with the plants, as their employees love to do. Additionally, Verdant Leaf is home to two breathtaking greenhouses. We were lucky enough to catch them mid-harvest, chopping down Duct Tape (Dosidos x GG#4) and a vibrant GMO that smelled like a mix between a tire shop and an Italian cafe. Taking a closer look at the soil, we found many cover crops, including clover and field peas. “As we’ve consistently grown at a high biological level, fungi have always been a big part of our soil. They are incredible companions for the Cannabis plant,” said Parks. From time to time, you can also spot mushrooms popping up in their living soil beds amongst the other companion plants.

jan. 2022

Owner/Operator Wes Parks

The team at the lab is always seeing what new techniques and methodologies they can incorporate to find fresh ways to consume concentrates. One room that stood out, #4, was their inOverall, this makes it so they can crank tensive pheno hunt project. Cultivars like Electhrough more material as efficiently as postric Mimosa, Orangeade and Guava Casquisible, while having an immense amount of tos showcased incredibly different and diverse oversight for superior quality. characteristics. The real showstopper was their Offering the only single-source Certified Nuclear Grape, which smelled insanely fruity Kind rosin in Oregon, Verdant Leaf has great like a smoothie from Jamba Juice. Another capability to control what they want to see jaw-dropping sight we encountered was room in an end product. Using full-term outdoor, #8, an area solely dedicated to the almighty hoop house, greenhouse and indoor materihash strain, Tallyman. Once it has completed al, the team at the lab is always seeing what its life cycle, the flowers will be harvested as new techniques and methodologies they can fresh frozen, sent directly to their lab on dry incorporate to find fresh ways to consume ice for maximum preservation, and processed concentrates. Another noteworthy facet of this into various forms of concentrates. company is its utmost care for sustainability. Speaking of which, next up was Verdant Using hemp products and recycled plastics Leaf’s next-level processing facility. and glass from the ocean, consumers can feel Walking in, we couldn’t consciously good help but notice how their about their deoperation sparkled with cision to support cleanliness – and we Verdant Leaf. could tell this was the When asking way they always keep Dalton and Max things around here. about where they Their 3,000-square-foot would like to see operation is home to their their solventsolventless production less production team, Dalton Parks and going this year Max McGreevy. and beyond, Together, these two their answer was humble and hardworking quite simple: individuals utilize the keep producing game-changing device the best quality known as the Whistler imaginable and Director of Cultivation Rex Koehler with Grim Bastard, Technologies Craft unit, always know that which holds approximate- left, and Duct Tape, right. there is room for ly 12,000 wet grams. improvement. This piece of machinery makes it capable They are committed to educating and pushing for Dalton and Max to wash a total of 45,000 themselves to the next level, and the product grams per day, working consistently with they create certainly reflects that. Keep a close unparalleled results. Since they do not use any eye out for Verdant Leaf’s USDA Certified Orice, their team has found that they can wash ganic CBD products and mushroom capsules closer to 18,000-19,000 wet grams of their online, and soon-to-be single source edibles fresh frozen material at once. hitting dispensaries statewide as well!

PRODUCT REVIEW

Pure Guava live rosin

With an overwhelming amount of similar terpene profiles on the Oregon market, Verdant Leaf’s Pure Guava is a breath of fresh air. This funky, raunchy-yet-sweet cultivar is mouth staining in the best of ways. A heavy-hitting strain that’ll knock you right between the eyes and stone you to the bone. 76.59% THC, 5.19% Terpenes

PRODUCT REVIEW

grim bastard

Crossing Biker Kush and Black Banana, Grim Bastard provides incredible characteristics from both parenting strains. We experienced smooth and nuanced notes of artificial banana candy while smoking a fatty of this killer cultivar. As the Black Banana seemed to dominate effect-wise, we would recommend this strain to those looking to relax and take a load off after a long day. PRODUCT REVIEW

Tropicana Cookies Live Rosin Cartridge

Talk about a strain that tastes just like it sounds! Verdant Leaf absolutely crushed this SHO cartridge, as each pull on the device offers a mouthful of tangerine-like flavor. We highly recommend this cultivar and product for on-the-go daily usage that won’t slow you down. 74.8% THC, 4.49% Terpenes GROW

strains 25

plants 4,182 Max, Wes & Dalton PROCESSING

building size 3,000 SF

EXTRACTION METHOD Solventless

EMPLOYEES 3

PRODUCT LINES 2

ESTABLISHED Aug. 2020

employees 16

annual harvest 1,500 LBS.

primary grow style Controlled environment, indoor & commercial greenhouse

CANOPY SIZE 16,672 SF

NUTRIENTS NOP Standards & Soil Amending

VERDANTLEAFFARMS.COM @THEVERDANTLEAF

STORY & REVIEW PHOTOS by MAX EARLY @LIFTED_STARDUST/OREGON LEAF | TOUR PHOTOS by DIANA THOMPSON @DUDE.DIANA

stoner owner LEAFMAGAZINES.COM

RON LIM

Re Up Farms CO-FOUNDER AND OPERATIONS MANAGER

jan. 2022

RON LIM IS THE CO-FOUNDER and operations manager at Re Up Farms. Originally from Lynnwood, Wash., Lim now calls Portland home. Lim has been overseeing the 13-employee, limited-batch, soil-grown facility in Salem alongside his company partner for over eight years. As Lim’s title teases, his role at Re Up is vast. “I enjoy being involved in every part of the business. Cultivation, sales, accounting and compliance, I go where I am needed,” says Lim. What do your daily duties entail as the grow’s operations manager? I like to do a full walk-through inspection at least two times per week. If there’s anything that needs to be addressed, I put it on the schedule for our cultivation team. I ensure proper rotation of plants in flower rooms by making all flower room schedules along with plant count and layout. When we harvest a room, the plants that will be filling the room need to be planned at least two months in advance. We fill our flower rooms the day after harvest with new plants for maximum efficiency. I handle all METRC including harvesting plants, tagging plants, and tagging packages that will be distributed to our partner retailers. I also handle the accounting and manage all transactions, payroll, and ordering of any supplies that we need. I keep the company compliant with all OLCC regulations. Every day is something different, but I wouldn’t have it any other way. From seed to sale, what is your favorite part of running an Oregon Cannabis company? My favorite part is when consumers enjoy our product. It takes months of hard and dedicated work to produce our flower. When people compliment us on our work, it is a great feeling. Talk to me about your brand’s choice to stick with hand watering/manicuring practices over automated techniques? For the readers not familiar with growing, what benefits do you feel this brings? We have been hand watering and hand trimming since day one. For hand watering, we initially felt this would allow more time to be spent with the plants. Our cultivation team could spot something while feeding that may be missed during a walk-through inspection. It was good while it lasted, but we are planning to set up auto irrigation systems for our new facility. From a business standpoint, it does not make sense to hand water thousands of plants daily. As for the trimming, our facilities will always manicure by hand. We can’t accept the idea of taking four-plus months to grow a top shelf product, then tumbling it through a machine and knocking all the trichomes off. What genetics are you excited about moving into 2022? There’s a lot to be excited about in 2022. We are currently hunting through a variety of seeds with promising crosses. We carry a lot of well known and popular strains, but the hype is always changing and can be difficult to keep up with. We are looking for staple genetics for Re Up Farms that can’t be found elsewhere. It has to check a lot of boxes, but I am hopeful we have something coming soon. Stay tuned. Can you share any details of how Re Up will be expanding “product base and brand” in the new year? Our goal is to have a variety of products to offer to the market. For 2022, we are looking forward to partnerships in both high quality extracts and edibles. As we move into our new facility, we will have more products to diversify our menu to more than just flowers and pre-rolls.

“There’s a lot to be excited about in 2022. We are currently hunting through a variety of seeds with promising crosses.”

REUPFARMS.COM | @REUPFARMS A Stoner Owner is a Cannabis business owner who has a relationship with the plant. We want to buy and smoke Cannabis from companies that care about their products, employees and the plant. You wouldn’t buy food from a restaurant where the cooks don’t eat in the kitchen, so why buy corporate weed grown by a company only concerned with profits? Stoner Owner approval means a company cares, and we love weed grown with care. Let’s retake our culture and reshape a stigma by honoring those who grow, process and sell the best Cannabis possible.

INTERVIEW by AMANDA DAY @TERPODACTYL_MEDIA for OREGON LEAF | PHOTO by ALEX DUBS @WORKDUBS

Gary Kelley

profile

HAPPY CABBAGE

@HAPPYCABBAGEFARMS

DO YOU FIND YOURSELF wondering about the wizards behind your favorite extracts and concentrates? Meet Gary Kelley, a transplant from Virginia and wearer of many hats at Happy Cabbage. Kelley’s official title is Processing Manager, but after four years with the company, he handles everything from the grow team to sourcing outside solventless material.

“IT’S EXCITING TO SEE THE AMOUNT OF NEW SOLVENTLESS PROCESSORS JUMPING INTO THE RECREATIONAL MARKET IN THE PAST THREE YEARS.”

How did you first get acquainted with hash and rosin? I was constantly traveling to Denver for

shows and dabs. At the time, Denver was lightyears ahead of Oregon when it came to solventless products, which allowed me to expose myself to the solventless lifestyle and culture when I was 22.

Was there a turning point when you realized that you had a preference for solventless products? When I found myself going out of my way

Extract Artist of the Month

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to acquire solventless products – driving hours and flying the distance. Where I’m from in Virginia, things were not very accessible or cheap. Therefore I found myself going out of my way and risking my freedom to get my hands on some of these products. The most obvious turning point was when I was able to turn it all into a career with Happy Cabbage.

Walk us through a typical day for you at Happy Cabbage — what does your position entail? My job varies on a day-to-day and hour-to-hour basis. I manage our processing and grow team, along with helping source the material that Happy Cabbage uses for their solventless products.

How has the hash/rosin sector evolved since you entered the industry? It’s exciting to see the

amount of new solventless processors jumping into the recreational market in the past three years. I’ve always been a firm believer that competition drives quality, and I think this is something the Oregon market has evolved throughout those three years. I’m excited to see what the solventless industry will be like in five to 10 years from now.

jan. 2022

When it comes to consumer knowledge of hash handling and storage, where do you think the general public is most lacking?

If the general public can get a better understanding of how volatile terpenes actually are (along with rosin and hash in general), we will gain a better understanding of storage. In return, (consumer knowledge) will come as second nature.

For the folks not familiar with hash rating systems or the term full melt, can you briefly describe how you determine this classification? Happy Cabbage (and the general public) have always graded hash based on how ‘greasy’ it is and or how it ‘melts’ once dabbed. Through thorough testing and a trained eye, we are able to make these judgment calls based on those two factors.

Where do you see the future of hash and rosin products heading? To the moon!

STORY & PHOTOS by AMANDA DAY @TERPODACTYL_MEDIA for OREGON LEAF

patient profile

CANNABIS FOR A BETTER LIFE How can we help keep the medical community alive? I believe the biggest thing to help keep the medical community alive is helping people in the community recover and receive assistance for everything. Our medical community and the Cannabis community is always a blessing. There’s plenty of treatments or things done with doctors, but there’s even more done with the Cannabis community. Make sure that people know there is always something there for them within this beautiful community. In what way do you challenge yourself both mentally and physically? The biggest one is taking a step out of my comfort zone and pushing myself to run. I still have seizures and cancer issues, so it’s a challenging thing both mentally and physically. However, I’ve run five half marathons, one full marathon, and a total of 900 miles while taking a few competition style runs where four miles had to be run every four hours for 48 hours. Attempted twice and failed, but had never given up. Preparing to go again sometime in 2022 – I won’t give up because I love working in this industry and helping others. I have to return, from beating this cancer and epilepsy to get back to working in some gardens – or even behind a counter serving some delicious medicine, and helping patients with everything and anything.

“I’ve overcome many things thanks to Cannabis and the surrounding people in this industry.”

LEAFMAGAZINES.COM

Donald Reynolds “Born and raised in Oregon, I’ve gone from being a professional BMX rider to working in the Cannabis industry,” says our featured patient, Donald Reynolds. “Winning Dope Cup in 2018 with Happy Cabbage, I ended up stepping away from working and became a medical marijuana patient. I live life to the fullest every day, even with some difficult changes. Some before my first brain surgery, and plenty more to come after the next brain surgery. I am more than set to beat cancer, stop epilepsy and continue to help others from within the medical marijuana community achieve.” Follow him @don.rey.pdx.

jan. 2022

What adversity have you overcome after facing multiple challenges and surgeries? How has Cannabis helped? Cannabis does many things for me medically – from saving me from the pain of a ruptured kidney and spleen, to calming seizures and slowing tumor growth. I would say I’ve overcome many things thanks to Cannabis and the surrounding people in this industry. It’s nothing but love and joy when in the right places, even when battling things. Stepping back and surrounding yourself with the community is helpful. Who are some of the most influential people in your life? My wife Haley J. She’s dealt with it all and never stepped back. I lost family and friends during this – Haley stayed influencing me to never give up on my love for the Cannabis industry. Then, I have to say that the owners of Eastwood Gardens, Adam and Mike, are some seriously influential men. These two have pushed limits in respectful and responsible ways that I could not imagine were doable after having a brain surgery. I’m pushing this year to return and help as many people as possible!

STORY by MAX EARLY @LIFTED_STARDUST/OREGON LEAF | PHOTO by ALEX DUBS @WORKDUBS

allen ginbserg

highly likely

THINKER AND ACTIVIST

Highly Likely highlights Cannabis pioneers who have paved the way to greater herbal acceptance.

KNOWN PRIMARILY FOR HIS INFLUENCE AND STATURE INSIDE THE BEAT MOVEMENT OF THE 1950S, Allen Ginsberg was one of the United States’ most celebrated and recognized writers and poets during the 20th century. His forward-thinking stances and philosophies on complex issues such as imperialism, capitalism, war and with it the War on Drugs – while radical at the time he railed against them – would be seen as a rational part of the progressive agenda today.

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“His famed editorial – “The Great Marijuana Hoax” – appeared in the Atlantic magazine in 1966.”

jan. 2022

hen you read Ginsberg’s work (or watch him on video) you get a sense of an imbued spirituality underneath all of his endeavors. In fact, Ginsberg was a practicing Buddhist who was able to connect the dots between the needs of his spiritual practice and the need for change in the stifling cultural climate of the United States in the 1950s and ‘60s. 1950 was one of the most conservative periods in American society. Given that conservatism is an ideology rooted in fear (this is not an insult, it’s a proven fact – scientific studies show that people who are conservative in their ideology tend to be more fearful of the world around them) and the fears of the 1950s were rooted in racial, religious, economic and social concerns, ‘drugs’ that altered human consciousness became a hot topic for exploitation and misinformation in the conservativecontrolled mainstream media of the time. The War on Drugs had already begun, before it even had a name. When Ginsberg wrote of his first experiences using Cannabis, he talked extensively about his concerns of becoming a ‘dope fiend’ – but instead he found something beautiful and transcendent. He became an avid connoisseur of the plant and as a writer, Ginsberg had lot to say about Cannabis. His famed editorial – “The Great

Marijuana Hoax” – appeared in the Atlantic magazine in 1966. It’s a wonderful essay, one that is recommended reading for anyone who enjoys this plant – and is aware of the nearly 100 years of stigma that has been associated with it. As Ginsberg states: “The actual experience of the smoked herb has been clouded by a fog of dirty language perpetrated by a crowd of fakers who have not had the experience, and yet insist on downgrading it.” The article presents an easy-toread and even easier-to-understand rationale for why Cannabis intolerance was one of the many attributes of a sick society. Yet, it would still be almost 50 years before it was semi-legal in some states of the U.S. Ginsberg continued, for much of his life, to be an advocate for Cannabis. Whether it was writing the infamous Harry Anslinger (the head of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics) to shame him for his deeds, or to pose in public with a “Pot is Fun” billboard around his neck, he was always trying to get in front of the collective zeitgeist with something for the public to think about. There is, of course, much, much more to this story than can be contained in this short article, dear reader. But that’s why this column exists: If your attention is captured by the life of Allen Ginsberg – delve a little deeper. I think you’ll be happy and rewarded for what you’ll find.

STORY by PACER STACKTRAIN for LEAF NATION

2021

roots f a l

reb

First Place BHO

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Best in Class RSO

rebel roots farms rogue river, or

For use only by adults 21 and older. Keep out of reach of children. Do not drive a motor vehicle while under the influence of marijuana.

STRAIN OF THE MONTH THE weed & wellness ISSUE LEAFMAGAZINES.COM

THAI ICED TEA C U LT I VAT E D by S AVAG E G A R D E N S

jan. 2022

REVIEW by RYAN HERRON @THELOUD100 | PHOTO by DIANA THOMPSON @DUDE.DIANA | @SAVAGEGARDENS

SAVAGE GARDENS has been dialing in their grow over the last few years and consistently dropping connoisseur quality flower. With flavors like Sherb Cake, G13 Hashplant and Apple Fritter, they’ve built an impressive lineup of soughtafter genetics. But amidst their abundance of top shelf offerings, it was their signature Thai Iced Tea that caught my attention.

cross of Durban Thai and Blissful Wizard, one would expect a Cookie-leaning cross with some bonus terpinolene scents passed down from the Durban side of the family. Instead, we get an incredibly cerebral effect with big bright flavors and top tier bag appeal. A surprising combo that’s all at once new and familiar. For someone with a fairly high tolerance and a relatively blunt endocannabinoid system, it’s a rare thing when the effect of a flower sends me running off to share the experience with my fellow Cannabis cognoscenti. Luckily I was encouraged to dig in by Savage owner and head cultivator Nik, who had experienced the unique effect of this flower firsthand – and warned me that it was a little intense. Rolling up a generous joint for myself, I remarked on the intense pop of terpinolene as I broke the buds down – more complex, but less sweet than the classic Jack Herer profile I typically associate with Durban leaning strains. Digging in, there’s a deep and rich, bakery-thick base note accompanied by scents of warm bread and greasy hash. Above that, there’s a bouquet of clean top notes. Lavender and grassy florals are subtle but noticeable on the stem rub. A dry hit on the joint reveals plenty more terpinolene with a hint of diesel and a touch of industrial solvent, a bit like a sweet and funky rum. Altogether it makes for an interesting profile with some unexpected, but complementary, aromas. Moments after finishing the joint I had to check in with myself. Did I forget something important? Was I running late for a test or did I forget to pick up a friend from the airport? It took a minute to register the energizing feeling and associate it with the Thai Iced Tea. With an electric buzz that could get a little racy if you don’t have a good handle on it, I hadn’t experienced an effect like this in years. With so many jars on the shelf marked “sativa,” it was nice to find some flower that felt like more than the average hybrid. Thai Iced Tea is definitely not ideal for winding down after a busy day, but rather something to seek out and bring along to the music festival, or show off to your jaded Cannabis industry friends. For you excitement seekers and adrenaline junkies, this is the effect you’ve been searching for. It’s a bit like the rush and the risk of skydiving. It might not go as planned, but with the right mindset and prep, you’re going to have an incredible time.

THE WEED & WELLNESS ISSUE

MENTAL POWERS It wasn’t so long ago that our televisions were clogged with public service announcements warning us that Cannabis consumption was akin to tossing one’s mind into a frying pan and letting it sizzle. While today we know that such crude analogies are not, in fact, an accurate representation of “your brain on drugs,” we are still woefully under informed when it comes to understanding the role of Cannabis in the mental health of humans. From success stories of military veterans using Cannabis to alleviate symptoms of PTSD to concerns over potential changes in the brain chemistry of underage consumers, to say the situation is complex would be a massive understatement.

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eyond the vast array of different ways in which Cannabis and mental health can and should be studied, there’s also the underlying issue of the plant’s continued status as a Class I controlled substance. In stark contrast to the wealth of ongoing research being conducted in countries like Canada and Israel, the fact that Cannabis remains federally illegal in the U.S. means efforts to study its medical efficacy on all fronts are extremely limited. As the COO and co-founder of NorCal’s Santa Cruz Veterans Alliance (SCVA), Newsom had a first-row seat to witness the benefits Cannabis can provide to veterans suffering from PTSD and other related conditions. In addition to serving the SCVA’s mission, Newsom also believes it’s incumbent on organizations like his own to not only call for needed research, but to spearhead such efforts too, wherever possible. “We try as hard as we can to do as much research as possible,” Newsom said. “But there’s not much that can be done while the plant still falls under a Schedule I drug classification.” Despite this massive barrier, Newsom says the SCVA continues to do whatever it can. Back in 2016, for instance, Stanford University and the VA conducted a study utilizing both the SCVA’s Cannabis and veteran populace. “They did a seven or eight month study with questionnaires and Fitbit tests,” Newsom noted. “They looked at all their sleeping habits and everything like that – and that was a peer-reviewed study that was published a few years back.” Unfortunately, such studies remain a rarity, even now. As a result, Newsom can only offer his anecdotal observations when it comes to the overall possible value of Cannabis as a net positive for veterans wishing to treat symptoms of PTSD. Of all the contenders, it’s issues with sleep and pain, Newsom believes, where Cannabis probably makes the biggest impact. “I think most people in the veteran community, specifically, are using it to help with sleep regulation and pain management,” he said. “One of

JAN. 2022

the big effects of PTSD is reduced sleep, as well as why some didn’t – should be part of that process.” high anxiety, hyper-vigilance, stress and depresCase in point: The topic of Cannabis and sion. All of those are things that can hinder sleep mental health leads to a lot of talk of promise, and we’ve seen that just being able to get proper and a healthy dose of frustration over the fact that rest can really make a big difference.” everything must still be cloaked in caveats until The ability of Cannabis to aid in sleep, which in more research is allowed and completed. turn leads to improved mental health, is but one Asked about the topic, Draisin agrees that of the endless fibers in this utterly massive heap research is of vital importance. of fascinating, if staggering, fabric. A distinctly “There is so much more research that is different thread can be found in the work of Dr. needed,” Draisin explained. “More information Alison Draisin, who practices Cannabis-assisted is needed. More protocols are needed. I still psychotherapy at Seattle’s AIMS Institute. feel like doctors and nurses don’t know enough Though she can appreciate why many may about Cannabis and the myriad uses it can have. assume the concept of Cannabis-assisted psychoOftentimes, without the proper knowledge and therapy is an extension of the understanding that education, I think that medical professionals don’t sitting on one’s couch and smoking weed makes always turn to Cannabis first. They turn towards them feel comfortable, pharmacology.” her approach and The same interest lies elsewhere. could be said for “In a therapy Newsom, who also situation,” Draisin underscored that explained, “I want the value of Canthe client to become nabis as a tool in anxious. I want clients promoting mental to have a shift, so then health is directly I can explore what’s tied to what legal really going on behind access we have to that anxiety. Some the plant. people will say they “It’s a human can’t use Cannabis rights issue,” because it makes them Newsom said. “We paranoid or anxious, need to have the but I actually like to put right to heal with - D R . A LI S O N D R A IS IN | S E AT T L E A I M S I N ST I T U T E clients in that state of whatever means anxiety, so that we can we deem fit for our explore what’s causing it and what’s coming up own personal healing journeys. Whatever is going for them.” to make us happier, you shouldn’t have to ask As part of the process, Draisin stresses that fopermission for it.” cusing in on specific Cannabis cultivars (or strains) There’s arguably nothing more important than a is, in her belief, of vital importance. healthy mind, so let us hope that greater oppor“If you’re going to do Cannabis-assisted psytunities to fully understand and better empower chotherapy, you should also be talking to your consumers on the subject of Cannabis and mental client about Cannabis. I firmly believe that looking wellbeing arrive shortly. This is one brain teaser at different cultivars with a client – why some work, which is long overdue for an answer sheet.

“There is so much more research that is needed. More information is needed. More protocols are needed. I still feel like doctors and nurses don’t know enough about Cannabis and the myriad uses it can have.”

H e a r D r. A l i s on D ra i s on on T h e Leaf Li fe Podcast S h ow #111 Psych edel i c Medi cin e.

“We need to have the right to heal with whatever means we deem fit for our own personal healing journeys. Whatever is going to make us happier, you shouldn’t have to ask permission for it.” -A A R O N NE WS O M , SA NTA C R U Z V E TE R A NS A L L I A NC E

STORY by ZACK RUSKIN @ZACK.RUSKIN for LEAF NATION | ART by DREW BARDANA @DREW.BARDANA.ILLUSTRATION

THE WEED & WELLNESS ISSUE

NATURAL BEAUTY When it comes to the hippest beauty trends, Cannabis is an essential ingredient. Face serums, eye creams and lubricants of all kinds are changing what we think we know about beauty. This new wave of plant-forward products has brought with it insightful revelations, where beauty, self-care and Mother Nature are all intertwined.

leafmagazines.com

JAN. 2022

spoke with industry leaders to understand what makes us feel beautiful, and how Cannabis is connected to that narrative. While these founders’ products vary, their experiences tell a similar story: Beauty is a feeling rather than an outward expression, which is the opposite of what most have been conditioned to believe. “Healthy is beautiful,” shared Kim Howard, COO of Green Bee Botanicals. “Freckles are beautiful. Skin as dark as night is beautiful. A crooked nose is beautiful. Kindness and generosity are beautiful. Running a marathon at 346 pounds is beautiful.” Liquid Flower, a woman/veteran owned California legacy brand, shared with us even more wise words on the topic, from their founder Claire Steele. “Beauty is multifaceted, but overall, a balance between body, mind and soul,” she said. ”When you’re achieving this balance, it allows you to see beauty all around.” Known for their herb-infused bath salts, Founder and CEO of Om Edibles Maya Elisabeth, shared yet another take. “Beauty is feeling amazing in your skin, accepting all parts of ourselves, having beautiful thoughts and using beautiful words.”

HIGH STANDARDS

Beauty is a feeling rather than an outward expression, which is the opposite of what most have been conditioned to believe.

A quick search for Cannabis beauty products reveals a near-endless list of products with little data confirming their claims. What we do know is this: Regulated Cannabis products are subject to rigorous testing, meaning the product is safer than the random brand purchased online. Green Bee, best known for their serums and eye cream, is passionate about maintaining quality ingredients in their hemp and Cannabis lines. “We learned information that shocked us about mainstream cosmetics and how often they’re contaminated with lead, arsenic, harmful pesticides, etc.,” said Founder and CEO, former analytical chemist and lifelong botanist Bridget May. “Sometimes they don’t even contain CBD. Find a brand that shares COAs proving both potency and purity, and preferably find brands using whole plant extracts, not isolate.” Here we find health standards within the Cannabis community continuing to have broad implications for the beauty industry as a whole. “Cannabis is bringing wellness to the beauty industry,” said Gretchen Miller of Humboldt-based Kiskanu. “I believe the standards applied to clean Cannabis will roll over to the beauty industry.”

SOOTHING YOUR SKIN

Quim’s Cyo Nordstrom added, “Studies suggest cannabinoids are good at fighting inflammation. This is good news in skin care, because inflammation is behind common skin complaints that manifest as itchy, flaking skin.” “The use of topical anti-inflammatory ingredients can help with acne, psoriasis, eczema and premature aging of the skin caused by environmental pollution and the sun,” said May from Green Bee. “It all goes back to the endocannabinoid system. Scientific papers show that cannabinoids, including THC, CBD, CBG and others, are being used to treat a variety of skin conditions.” One important fact to mention: Applying THC to the skin will not have a psychoactive effect. While some products are intended to be transdermal, most topicals will not absorb into the bloodstream – a great option for those averse to other forms of Cannabis consumption.

Industry experts have seen staggering success using Cannabis and hemp compounds to heal dermatological ailments like psoriasis, eczema, acne, aging and more. With their line of face and intimacy oils, Kiskanu is intentional about what goes into their products. “The skin is the largest organ of the human body,” Miller shared. “Full of receptors ready to receive and absorb cannabinoids.”

FIGHTING AGING

According to the experts, Cannabis supports aging from all directions. “Antioxidants cancel free radicals which cause illness and wrinkles,” said Elisabeth of OM. “They literally heal telomeres as they begin to oxidize, which translates to supple, firm skin.” “CBD and other cannabinoids have been shown to improve circulation,” Miller of Kiskanu told Leaf. “Cannabis soothes the nervous system. Many people experience pain relief and can thus sleep better, allowing the body to rest and repair.” “The direct anti-aging benefits that Cannabis infused products have on skin include inflammation/fine line reduction, evening of skin tone and help with irritations,’’ said Steele of Liquid Flower. “Consuming Cannabis connects me to my body. As a result, I am more aware of areas where I can improve my health and wellbeing, such as exercising, hydrating, stretching, eating well and sticking to a selfcare routine.” Skincare is just a drop in the bucket of benefits that Cannabis has on beauty, self-love and overall wellness. Whether it be aging or internal beauty struggles, the sky is truly the limit. Elisabeth from Om believes you don’t need to be sick or injured to enjoy self-love. “Being a human calls for radical self-care that we must take on ourselves. I find answers in medicinal plants and herbs. A healthy mind equals a healthy body, which always translates to beauty, vibes and energy.” “I’ve seen firsthand the results Cannabis products can have compared to traditional products, it’s nothing short of magic,” Steele of Liquid Flower said. “Cannabis beauty is here, it has a ways to go since most people aren’t headed to dispensaries for beauty, but one day they will and it’s going to be great.”

STORY by ALEXA JESSE @ALEXAJESSE/LEAF NATION | ART by DREW BARDANA @DREW.BARDANA.ILLUSTRATION

THE WEED & WELLNESS ISSUE

HEALTH FOR HER

The connection between Cannabis and women’s health dates back as far as Ancient Mesopotamia. Used in conjunction with herbs and beer, Cannabis was believed to relieve pain from menstruation and assist with easing difficult childbirth. Its usage continued in pharaonic Egypt, with Cannabis being imbibed orally, rectally, vaginally and topically. In fact, according to preeminent global medical Cannabis expert Dr. Ethan Russo, there is evidence to suggest that many of the world’s civilizations have employed medical Cannabis to treat women’s ailments. Nevertheless, modern medicine has eschewed female Cannabis use.

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“W

hen I began researching medical Cannabis 25 years ago, I was struck by the frequency of citations to these kinds of gynecological issues in the old literature. [Cannabis] was absolutely a mainstream treatment in the 19th century and among the most common reasons that anyone could use Cannabis. So, I was finding that there was a severe mismatch about what had been done historically versus current attitudes about the issue,” explained Dr. Russo during a recent phone interview. What Dr. Russo’s research unveiled is something many women have experienced firsthand: the prioritization of potential pregnancy and successful childbirth over the health and wellness of would-be mothers. “Women’s medicine comes near the bottom of the list in terms of priorities and research, unfortunately. And then there’s still this prevalent attitude that Cannabis is dangerous to women of childbearing age and can inhibit pregnancy, when in fact, that’s not the case,” explained Dr. Russo. “The National Institute on Drug Abuse has spent the last 40 years trying to document the ills of Cannabis use when [the evidence] isn’t there.” To better understand the implications of the medical community turning its back on medicinal Cannabis for women’s health, let’s look at the case of endometriosis – a painful disorder characterized by abnormal tissue growth outside of the uterus.

JAN. 2022

Endometriosis affects an estimated 176 million women worldwide, regardless of their ethnic and social background. Unfortunately, without adequate medical care, many remain undiagnosed and untreated. Endometriosis.org reports that on average, it takes 6.7 years of symptoms for patients ages 18–45 to be diagnosed with the often debilitating illness. Contemporary treatments for endometriosis focus on symptom relief and include exploratory surgery, hormonal treatment to suppress and delay the recurrence and progression of the disease, and opioids for pain management. However, at least 50% of patients experience a recurrence of symptoms and tissue regrowth post-surgery. The result is chronic pain and, in many cases, infertility. “When you start looking at quality of life issues and the economic impact of this kind of disorder, it’s astounding,” said Dr. Russo. Despite a lack of support from many in the medical community, some researchers, like Australia’s Justin Sinclair, are paving the way for medical Cannabis. A research fellow and Ph.D. student at NICM Health Research Institute at Western Sydney University, Sinclair’s research focuses specifically on the use of Cannabis to treat, not mask, the symptoms of endometriosis. Sinclair’s research has found that the uterus contains very high amounts of anandamide, the first endocannabinoid to be discovered. The density of cannabinoid receptors within the uterus makes the organ significantly more responsive to Cannabis compounds.

Colorado-based Foria Wellness is currently one of the only commercial companies manufacturing Cannabis products specifically for women. Among the company’s most popular products are the Relief Suppositories with CBD. Customers rave about the product’s ability to relieve menstrual cramps, painful sex and endometriosis symptoms.

“IT’S

one of those things that pharmacists or, in many instances, some doctors, would call a ‘dirty drug’ because it can actually target so many different receptors at once. I would argue that’s the strength of Cannabis and why so many people are using it, not just for endometriosis, but so many other things – because it can tackle pain, all the way through to a lot of the comorbid symptoms that come with chronic illness,” explained Sinclair on a December 12, 2021 podcast with CBD Padrino in Australia. Dr. Russo concurs with Sinclair’s findings and believes that Cannabis could be one of the keys to curing endometriosis. “I think that with the right combination of Cannabis components – in other words, a preparation that has the right ingredients – that a

very good approach could be available to treating [endometriosis]. Certainly, there’s a crying need out there for development,” said Dr. Russo. Colorado-based Foria Wellness is currently one of the only commercial companies manufacturing Cannabis products specifically for women. Among the company’s most popular products are the Relief Suppositories with CBD. Customers rave about the product’s ability to relieve menstrual cramps, painful sex, and yes, even endometriosis symptoms. Still, the use of Cannabis to treat women’s health has a long way to go. “I think it would take a group of women with a lot of money to fund the effort if things are going to change,” said Dr. Russo with a sigh. “It’s just not going to be coming from the government here.”

STORY by O’HARA SHIPE @SHIPESHOTS/LEAF NATION | ART by DREW BARDANA @DREW.BARDANA.ILLUSTRATION

THE WEED & WELLNESS ISSUE

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TOKE N’ POKE There’s an ever-emerging, wide, new world of Cannabis tinctures and oils designed for use during sex. Typically, these products are referred to as lubricants, but their main function really lies elsewhere. It’s more about increasing sensation, stimulating natural vaginal lubrication and masking pain, rather than providing a little extra slip and slide.

JAN. 2022

entry to the category was with Foria’s Pleasure oil, which contains THC. From there, I tried different oils/lubes made by Quim, Velvet Swing, Kush Queen, Her Highness, Toca and eventually, María Magdalena. Most of them contained THC, some were CBD-only. All give instructions to use generously over the vaginal lips, labia, clitoris and general vaginal area. It is also recommended, though not necessarily officially, to use inside the vagina, as well. But why is Cannabis, specifically THC, good for enhancing sexual pleasure? Why add it to sex at all? It’s a good question. Lindsay Wynn, the San Diego-based co-founder of Cannabis sexual wellness companies Oshihana and Momotaro Apotheca, explains that, first and foremost, THC is a vasodilator. That means it widens blood vessels, which allows for greater blood flow and, therefore, sensation. When a sex organ is aroused it receives a rush of blood. THC as a vasodilator also shows up elsewhere in the body – it’s why people’s eyes become bloodshot after smoking.

Using Cannabis lube is also a great way to introduce new things into the bedroom.

There are also CBD-only sex oils on the market. Some people swear by their efficacy, however, I personally think they’re mainly effective in dulling pain and little else, and experts agree. That isn’t a small deal, however: According to statistics from the American College of Gynecologists and Obstetricians, 75% of women experience pain during sex at some point in their life. Anecdotally, I know heterosexual women who have to focus on other sex acts, apart from penetrative sex, because their vaginal and uterine pain is too much to handle. If this sounds familiar, CBD sex oils and suppositories are a good place to start. But if arousal and increased sensation is the deal, regardless of what kind of sex one is having with whichever parts, the focus is going to be on products featuring THC. Wynn has advice for those looking to figure out which products are worth it, versus those that are just jumping on the stoned sex bandwagon. “Buyers should do their own research to compare and contrast different products – how many milligrams of CBD or THC is in the products?” she suggests. This is an excellent point, as many manufacturers don’t even list dosage on their website or on the package. In general, there’s a dosing sweet spot that the best companies have determined for their own formulas, which include both THC and CBD, and are usually at higher milligrams. This will also mean the price is higher, but it’s worth it because a low dose is essentially ineffective. “You also need to examine which cannabinoid

the company is claiming is in there – what are they claiming it is doing? You have to consider what part of the body you’re applying to, if it’s a mucous membrane or not. Usually, [Cannabis sex oil] companies are claiming increased sensation,” Wynn explains. I get asked all the time if these oils work or not. Personally, I skip the CBD lubes. I know they work wonders for people with pain issues, but since I’m mainly looking for arousal, I think manufacturers claiming CBD sex oils work for arousal are peddling in snake oil. Wynn says she agrees. When it comes to THC, though, the results are all over the board. Part of this is due to active ingredients. Foria’s oils, for example, contain peppermint oil. Many others do, too, among other things. Obviously, if you slather that all over your genitals, it’s going to tingle right away – but many users wrongly attribute these feelings to weed. The trick is to apply it 30 minutes in advance of when one is actively trying to reach orgasm, which gives it enough time to absorb into the bloodstream and activate. And, to answer one of the most commonly asked questions on the topic: Yes, it is technically possible to get super stoned from using THC-loaded lube, though it is admittedly hard to do so. Wynn says that one would have to use quite a lot and specifically inside the vagina. The dosing also has to be high enough so there’s enough bioavailability for THC to be absorbed into the bloodstream at levels that produce an intoxicating effect. When used solely on outside vaginal tissue or other parts of the body (excepting the mouth and anus), a user won’t get high off of it.

THC is a vasodilator. That means it widens blood vessels, which allows for greater blood flow and therefore, sensation.

Both Wynn and I agree that the mental aspect is another benefit to using these oils. Rituals, in particular, are important and often overlooked parts of sex. Rituals are also important in Cannabis culture, like with rolling a joint or preparing a bowl. Wynn says that the focus of the oils in her line is not just for in-the-moment sexual enhancement, but a vital part of pre and post-care, too. “A sex ritual can include everything from, like, getting ready and shaving your legs to smoking a joint. Everybody has these different things,” Wynn says, explaining that Cannabis has a ton of psychosomatic effects. “For example, that feeling of, ‘I need to go home. I need to smoke a joint. Chill the fuck out.’ And whether it’s the joint or the ritual, it’s probably a combination of those things that make you feel good,” says Wynn. “That’s what we’re responding to as humans. And I definitely think there’s an aspect to that within topical oils as well. You can apply Cannabis lube and just have it be another action, or you can make it part of an intimate ritual.” Using Cannabis lube is also a great way to introduce new things into the bedroom. Wynn thinks that because using a Cannabis lube is similar in practice to using a non-medicated lube, it can be a less intimidating way to spice up a routine. “It’s not, like, a toy or a ball gag or whatever it may be that you’re into. I think there’s a lower barrier to entry here. It expands the conversation,” she says. Part of that expansion is that the conversation around Cannabis sex oils inherently revolves around vaginas and vulvas. After all, it’s the vagina’s mucous membrane that’s absorbing the oil and feeling the physical effects. This is particularly fascinating and exciting because up until recently, the mainstream dialogue about sex and pleasure was focused on heterosexual sex and, specifically, the man’s role and pleasure during it. The conversation has shifted, and weed can be thanked for that. Once again, Cannabis is leading the way to change.

STORY by JACKIE BRYANT @JACQBRY for LEAF NATION | ART by DREW BARDANA @DREW.BARDANA.ILLUSTRATION

GREEN STOP @pdxorganicfarms www.pdxorganicfarms.com For use only by adults 21 and older. Keep out of reach of children. Do not operate a motor vehicle while under the inﬂuence of marijuana.

THE WEED & WELLNESS ISSUE leafmagazines.com

SPORTING GREEN

In his 20-year professional career, motocross rider Josh Hansen has won gold medals for Best Whip in Moto X at the Summer X Games and back-to-back gold medals at X Games 14 and X Games 15 in Los Angeles. But medals aren’t the only thing Hansen will take away from his storied career – he will also face the consequences of a slew of brutal injuries including broken limbs, separated shoulders, concussions and perforated intestines. “Motocross is just like that. You see your friends die, and people end up paralyzed and stuff. It kind of fucks with you after a little bit,” said Hansen with a shrug. JAN. 2022

Of course, non-narcotic pain relief is only one way Cannabis can change the narrative of sports and substance abuse.

owever, when Hansen rattles off the mind-blowing list of injuries he’s suffered, he doesn’t talk about the proverbial elephant in the room – pain management. Currently, Cannabis and cannabinoids are banned substances by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), which oversees professional and Olympic-level sports. To maintain perceived fairness, WADA conducts random urine tests both during competition and in the off-season. Therefore, if athletes test positive for THC outside of competition, they will not automatically be sanctioned. However, testing positive at any point in their career means they will likely get selected for a future test. As the world saw with Sha’Carri Richardson, a positive test for Cannabis can have devastating effects. “It’s kind of crazy because Cannabis can cost you corporate sponsorships. You can end up with fines. You can even be kicked out of leagues and banned from competitions,” Motocross rider Josh Hansen hopes for a more tolerant future. explained Hansen. The converse is not true of opioids. Though studies about opioid use in athletes are still When pro skateboarder Ryan Reyes tore his ACL in a in their infancy, reports by the National Institutes of fluke accident in 2014, he turned to Cannabis to help Health suggest that 52% of professional football playcope with the emotional trauma of the injury. ers have self-reported using opioids during their career. “I’ve had anxiety and depression for a long time, so, Of that 52%, as much as 71% have misused opioids. like, getting hurt meant I had a lot of time in bed to just And that number is likely to be a low estimate. think,” he said. “You get stuck in your head, and it’s According to a 2015 class-action lawsuit filed by not a good place to be in. Cannabis helped ease the former players against the NFL, the league had a susanxiety of being lost in my thoughts all day. It helped me tained drug culture that promoted keeping athletes on manage the mental grief of what I was experiencing.” the field no matter the cost. The key, Reyes explained, was imbibing Cannabis To put it in perspective, in 2012, on average, each with intention. team was prescribed 5,777 doses of anti-inflamma“I grew up in a family where everyone smoked – I tories and 2,270 doses of narcotics. Or roughly 150 never really did because my parents did. You know, it doses of drugs per player each year. wasn’t cool to do what your parents did. But with my The sad consequence is a slew of untimely deaths knee, I didn’t want to rely on traditional medications. and addiction that touches every sport. I turned to Cannabis with the intention of finding the Derek Boogaard, a former hockey player for the right dose to fulfill my intentions of relieving anxiety and Minnesota Wild and New York Rangers, focusing on healing faster,” explained Reyes. overdosed in 2011 due to a mix of alcohol Athletes aren’t the only ones fighting for the de-stigand oxycodone at 28 years old. Thoroughmatization of Cannabis in sports. Cannabis companies bred horse racing jockey, Michael Carl like Slim’s Top Shelf, Hytiva, Aurora Cannabis and Baze, died of a cocaine and oxymorphone Medterra have begun sponsoring athletes, competioverdose at 24. Professional wrestler Umtions and even playing fields. California-native Flav aga was found unresponsive in his home has even sponsored the High Rollers BJJ Tournament. and later passed at the hospital. The toxiA Cannabis-infused Brazilian jiu-jitsu tournament, High cology report revealed he had overdosed Rollers has fighters smoke Cannabis before competing on hydrocodone (a painkiller), carisoprodol to win a pound of high-grade marijuana. (Soma, a muscle relaxant) and diazepam Wide acceptance of Cannabis use in sports might (Valium). He was 36 years old. still be years away, but athletes like Reyes and Hansen “In my mind, it’s just really ass-backare hopeful for the future. ward. Here there is a natural way to treat “It sucks not being able to make up your own rules pain that means you’re not having to pop to keep yourself safe and healthy. But the more investpills. But every time you go to the hospital, ment Cannabis companies can make into sports – I they give you a script for painkillers right think the better things will be,” said Hansen. “It will away. I guess it’s just the world we live in – kind of take some of the gray areas out of using Caneven if it is messed up,” said Hansen. nabis, and that’s a really good thing.”

Slim’s Top Shelf sponsors Skateboarder Ryan Reyes. STORY by O’HARA SHIPE @SHIPESHOTS/LEAF NATION | ART by DREW BARDANA @DREW.BARDANA.ILLUSTRATION

THE WEED & WELLNESS ISSUE

AIR BUD

Anyone who has entered into my orbit, whether online or in person, knows I have a dog. He is, at this point, a three-year-old, 17-pound dachshund named Romeo and for the most part, he is perfect (just check my Instagram). He loves people, kids and other dogs, and is generally sweet and a good learner, too. Unfortunately, he loves me and other people a little bit too much. We have been having separation issues since he was a puppy, which for Romeo means he barks when left alone. It is sad and stressful for him, me and all of my neighbors, and the fact that his humans have been around him non-stop during Covid has been wonderful, but less great for tackling his separation anxiety and barking.

I’M

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Why I Insist On Giving My Dog Cannabidiol

one of those intense dog humans who likes to think we’re living with our pets rather than lording over them, so in general, I’m loath to correct normal dog behaviors. But I also hate being an inconsiderate jerk, and excessive barking isn’t good for anyone involved, whether canine or human. More structure in training was a given. Increasing Romeo’s exercise regimen also took top priority, so he could work off any excess energy. I also decided to include cannabidiol (CBD) in his daily regimen, something that the American Kennel Club, countless veterinarians and many others heartily endorse. Dogs have the same endocannabinoid system that humans do, so if one understands how CBD can affect humans, it’s a short leap to understanding how it can also help our furry friends. Research on the endocannabinoid system is always evolving, but basically, it’s the bodily system responsible for homeostasis, or regulation, and both mammals and humans possess one. It is intertwined with all physiological aspects of our bodies, and plays a role in regulating things like appetite, metabolism, sleep, pain, mood, memory, movement, inflammation and reproduction, to name a few. Though I’ve had marketers trying to sell me on CBD bath bombs for dogs (no, thank you), I settled on tinctures and treats, which are the two best and most popular ways to administer the compound to animals. Overall, I favor tinctures, because they enter the bloodstream faster and skip the digestive process – meaning the resulting dose will be more potent and therefore more therapeutic.

JAN. 2022

“CBD is estimated to have over 40 different receptors, or cellular targets, in both human and animal bodies, and in fact has little affinity for CB1 and CB2 receptors, the major receptors of the endocannabinoid system,” said Tim Shu, veterinarian and CEO of VET CBD, which makes CBD products for pets. Shu said that to help people understand the most common medical uses of Cannabis, he came up with an acronym: PAINS. “It stands for Pain, Anxiety, Inflammation, Nausea and appetite loss, and Seizures,” Shu said. Shu explained how CBD helps with anxiety. “CBD activates 5HT1A receptors, which are also known as serotonin receptors. Activation of these receptors helps relieve anxiety and makes us feel good. CBD also inhibits enzymes known as fatty acid binding proteins, or FABPs. It’s thought that inhibition of these enzymes leads to increased circulating levels of anandamide, one of our bodies’ own endocannabinoids responsible for alleviating stress and anxiety,” he said. “The mechanisms of action for other conditions like seizure control act on entirely different receptors and cells.”

Overall, Shu says that, as I suspected, oral use is better for “systemic conditions,” like dog anxiety, and topical for localized skin issues. When it comes to pet CBD, just like with humans, proper sourcing and dosing to achieve the aforementioned effects is crucial. It’s widely believed and agreed upon that Cannabis-derived is better than hemp-derived when it comes to human medicines, and with pets it’s the same. However, THC use in dogs freaks me out. I have definitely walked in on Romeo munching on an edible before, which was dosed for humans and sent him on a wild ride for a few days after that. It’s not an experience I’d ever like to repeat, so, again, dosing is crucial here and it’s why pet owners should only purchase CBD products – even those that are hemp-derived, that are formulated specifically for pets. “The amount of THC in pet-focused cannabinoid products is more beneficial because of the synergistic effects of multiple cannabinoids acting in conjunction to yield greater

Much like with human Cannabis access, there’s still a long road ahead for mainstream acceptance of therapeutic Cannabis use for pets.

therapeutic effects – the ‘entourage effect’ of full spectrum products,” Shu said, advocating for the presence of some THC that would be found in full-spectrum CBD. “Additionally, THC does have medical properties, and pets are able to benefit from it without getting high when used appropriately in the right dose and formulation,” Shu said, assuaging my fears. “THC can be used for appetite stimulation and nausea, inflammation and pain. It’s gotten a bad rep over the years because people only see what happens when pets get into their owners’ THC stash, which is selection bias.” Overall, Romeo’s separation anxiety treatment has been a smash hit. I know that training and exercise have had a huge impact on his behavior, but it’s also clear to me that the introduction of CBD has made a significant difference. Rather than appearing drugged or lethargic (CBD is non-intoxicating), instead it seems like CBD appropriately relaxes Romeo. It allows him to focus on the task or moment at hand, which in turn means that training is easier and more successful. Being happy and in-the-moment is a dog’s natural state.

They’re not supposed to ered over three decades ago, Many veterinarians are be worrying about the past and medical schools aren’t not CBD-friendly, so or the future, which is why teaching anything about it.” dog anxiety is considered a would-be pet caregivers Shu adds that he thinks it’s disorder. the equivalent of healthcare should approach theirs A word of caution: providers knowing nothing with caution and do Many veterinarians are not about the endocrine system, CBD-friendly, so wouldwhich is the system that cresome research first. be pet caregivers should ates and regulates hormones, approach theirs with caution and schools deciding it’s not and do some research first. worth teaching. So, much like with human Can“[Veterinarians] never learned about it in nabis access, there’s still a long road ahead for school,” Shu says of why many are CBD-averse mainstream acceptance of therapeutic Cannabis or ignorant. “We are hard-wired to fear what we use for pets. don’t know. But let me put it this way: If we don’t Still, the Cannabis community is not one to take learn everything there is to know about Cannabis such hurdles as anything other than just that – and the endocannabinoid system, aren’t we doing something to work around. Personally, I feel solid our patients and clients a disservice? The endothat providing CBD to my dog is a healthy choice. cannabinoid system is deeply intertwined with all We’re not totally out of the woods with Romeo’s other physiological systems, plays a crucial role in separation issues yet, but when I think of how far health and disease, and is present in humans and we have come in the last few months, I feel so animals. But the stark reality is that our medical relieved and happy I almost get choked up. Simply professionals know little to nothing about the enput, when used in concert with other training techdocannabinoid system, even though it was discovniques, CBD helps my dog be a dog.

STORY by JACKIE BRYANT @JACQBRY for LEAF NATION | ART by DREW BARDANA @DREW.BARDANA.ILLUSTRATION

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JAN. 2022

THE WEED & WELLNESS ISSUE

A GATEWAY OUT

Plant Medicine Advocate & Educator Anna Symonds on Cannabis as an Exit Drug.

It comes as no surprise that most pharmaceutical drugs have a laundry list of side effects that come along with their “cure.” Given that Cannabis has been found to be helpful for pain relief, PTSD, sleep disorders, appetite stimulation, anxiety and depression, why would we continue to go to hell and back with these detrimental aftereffects from pharmaceuticals, when there are plantbased medicines that have been widely available for thousands of years? Sadly, the answer is that over the past century, we have been misinformed and led to believe that taking lab-created pills is the only way of finding relief in our lives from our physical ailments and mental health issues.

are all familiar with the classic speech from the doctor: “Take one pill in the morning and one at night, and you’ll be feeling as good as new.” But what if we were to tell you that there are options out there that could help alleviate your symptoms, all the while providing a better quality of life which far exceeds any lifestyle that involves toxic pharmaceutical medication? As we are all aware, there are many other forms of drug addiction outside of pharmaceutical drug abuse. From the start, Cannabis has taken the rap for being a gateway drug, when in all reality, it could very well be a way out – a life preserver for people drowning in other forms of addiction. Here, Cannabis functions as an exit drug and an entrance into a brighter life. Last month, we connected with plant medicine advocate/educator Anna Symonds, gaining insight on how she sees Cannabis continuing to provide an immense amount of harm reduction with both prescription drug and illicit drug use. “Pharmaceuticals are such a problem for so many people. Our medical system is pretty broken in a lot of ways, and our model of care often involves masking symptoms instead of treating the root causes of dysfunction,” said Symonds. More times than not, doctors have a cookie-cutter approach to treat what you’re dealing with, whether that be pain, anxiety or a mood disorder. A large majority of these medications can leave you in a fog, ultimately taking one step forward and three steps backward. “The side effects of pharmaceuticals are so massive for some of them that they’re hard to be considered a ‘side effect.’ Cannabis is a powerful herb, but it is very gentle to the body compared to other drugs,” said Symonds. “When it comes to harm reduction, I’ve met people who had an opioid use disorder, and they shifted to Cannabis,” Symonds explained. “Although they might over consume Cannabis occasionally, they are now safer and healthier. Their families are safer and happier. Ideally, we want to be free from the dependence on

substances and only use them as they choose, but that’s not always a reality, and life isn’t always easy. With Cannabis being an exit drug, it gives people the option to get out of a worse situation into a better one.” And with the plethora of different cannabinoid profiles and products that are currently available, there are undoubtedly plant-based options that have the potential to usher in a healthier way of living. As a WPL rugby player, Symonds has dealt with countless injuries, including two bulging discs and a herniated disc in her back. In addition to those, she has experienced head injuries from a couple of car accidents. Traditionally in the modern healthcare system, the answer would be to load a patient like Symonds with as many pills as possible, including opioids not intended for long-term usage. More often than not, these quickfix medicines often lead to a lifetime of abuse. With an intuitive sense of her body’s needs, Anna has been able to find different products that aid in her day-to-day life and make it significantly better. “I absolutely credit Cannabis and cannabidiol (CBD) for helping me to heal both my body and brain.” With the wide variety of brands throughout the country offering more medicinally focused products, including capsules with extended releases and highly accurate dosages, now is a great time to consult with your regional dispensary to find out how to heal your body with Cannabis and replace certain pills. With precise test results showing the exact THC or CBD content, consumers can now confidently take the perfect dosage without the worry of overdoing the amount. “Having more transparency and accountability is a good thing,” said Symonds. “It’s opening the door for more people to consider having a relationship with Cannabis. People who are frightened of trying Cannabis have the opportunity to experience it safely.” There is an abundantly bright future that awaits us all. And with the proper dosages, settings and methodologies, certain drug addictions and dependencies can hopefully be a thing of the past.

“The side effects of pharmaceuticals are so massive for some of them that they’re hard to be considered a ‘side effect.’ Cannabis is a powerful herb, but it is very gentle to the body compared to other drugs.”

Anna has been able to find different products that aid in her day-to-day life and make it better.

STORY by MAX EARLY @LIFTED_STARDUST/LEAF NATION | ART by DREW BARDANA @DREW.BARDANA.ILLUSTRATION | PHOTO by MARK GORDON MURRAY

THIS PRODUCT HAS INTOXICATING EFFECTS AND MAY BE HABIT FORMING. MARIJUANA CAN IMPAIR CONCENTRATION, COORDINATION, AND JUDGMENT. DO NOT OPERATE A VEHICLE OR MACHINERY UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF THIS DRUG. THERE MAY BE HEALTH RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH CONSUMPTION OF THIS PRODUCT. FOR USE ONLY BY ADULTS TWENTY-ONE YEARS OF AGE AND OLDER. KEEP OUT OF THE REACH OF CHILDREN.

edible of the month

SUN SYRUP

CANNABIS HONEY TINCTURE The Natural Lemon Honey Tincture by Sun Syrup is a full spectrum and solventless tinc that packs a punch and is sure to make the eyes droopy and the sleep dreamy. One teaspoon of this rich and smooth honey will send you to the moon with red eyes in tow.

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“Forty minutes in, I started feeling very relaxed and ready to cuddle up with my favorite fuzzy blanket.” jan. 2022

AFTER POPPING the cap, my nose was filled with a natural lemony scent – quite an aromatic experience. As I had my first sip, I immediately noticed the silky taste and how the honey moulds the taste buds with a solid foundation, providing maximum piquancy. The heavy citrus-honey flavor was so appetizing that I found myself channeling my inner stoner version of Winnie The Pooh, with a hand most definitely in the honey pot. After about 20 minutes, I noticed a smooth high – but I felt intentional and was left giggling. Forty minutes in, I started feeling very relaxed and ready to cuddle up with my favorite fuzzy blanket. No longer than an hour, I was ready for my Cannabis coma to arrive in full force. The next day I struck a craving and went for another round, but wanted to shake up my consumption. I decided on adding it to a green smoothie – a decision that I did not regret. The citrusy flavor, paired with my morning greens, provided a noticeable difference in taste and left me with a manageable high that had me perfectly primed for the day ahead. Enveloped in this compact brown bottle is an abundance of taste. A little sip will leave your palate sweet, sticky and wanting more. Adding it to some daily grub also proved it to be versatile. Sun Syrup absolutely went off on this lemon honey tincture, giving all consumers something to rave about when it comes to local edibles.

@SUN_SYRUP 250MG THC/30ML BOTTLE 42.3 MG PER SERVING REVIEW & PHOTO by DIANA THOMPSON @DUDE.DIANA for OREGON LEAF

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concentrate of the month

TAHITI LIME LIVE ROSIN EXTRACTED BY I M P E R I A L S O LV E N T L E S S GROWN BY F I R E C R E E K FA R M S “Popping the top of the jar unveils a light caramel colored concentrate that reeks of zesty citrus.”

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When you combine fire genetics, incredible growing practices and state-of-the-art processing, you’re sure to end up with a superb result. Bred by the pioneers at Archive Seedbank, Tahiti Lime is a complex cross of Dosidos/ Zkittlez x Lemon & Lime. GROWN WITH love and care in hoop houses in Corvallis, Fire Creek Farms offers a wide variety of game-changing genetics from Archive, as well as many other well known breeders. Teaming up with Eugene-based Imperial Solventless, these two quality focused companies have brought the industry some seriously tasty terps that we can’t wait for you to try out. Shout out to Outside Artwork for knocking Imperial’s packaging design out of the park, as their unique and eyecatching box truly stands out amongst the rest of the solventless options on the shelves. Popping the top of the jar unveils a light caramel colored concentrate that reeks of zesty citrus. My nose instantly picked up on the Zkittlez and Lemon & Lime lineage, met with a subtle and sweet creaminess from the Dosidos. After taking a properly sized dab of this killer cold cured live rosin, my mouth immediately filled with a tart taste met with bits of sweetness, similar to a lime rind! The flavor then permeated my palate, leaving a very long lasting and pleasurable taste. For you fruit-forward terpene profile lovers out there, this dab isn’t one to be missed. As the effects are energizing yet balancing, it’s hard not to keep going back for more. I would highly recommend this cultivar for those who look to make the most out of their day and use Cannabis as a productive tool. Overall, we can say that we are beyond stoked to see what else Imperial Solventless drops over the next year and beyond. Keep a close eye on their Instagram page for future releases and updates!

@THEOFFICIALFIRECREEKFARMS @IMPERIALSOLVENTLESS

JAN. 2022

REVIEW by MAX EARLY @LIFTED_STARDUST/OREGON LEAF | PHOTO by DIANA THOMPSON @DUDE.DIANA

Rose City Confections is the cannabis industry’s best-kept secret. We’ve crafted the edibles you love for years; you just didn’t know us until now.

Rose City Confections, the makers of:

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cooking with cannabis

R EC I P E S by LAU RIE WOLF | P HOTO by B RUC E WOLF

new year, new you AS WE BEGIN 2022, some of us are planning to take better care of ourselves. More sleep, more exercise, more kindness and maybe even a better diet. That’s a good thing. We have had challenging times and they’re not over yet – so do what you can to be the best and healthiest version of your stoned self!

CANNABIS GRANOLA 4 cups rolled oats 1 cup raw almonds, roughly chopped 1/2 cup lightly toasted walnuts, roughly chopped 1/2 cup chopped dried apricots 1/3 cup dried cranberries 1/3 cup chia seeds 2 teaspoons ground cinnamon 1/4 teaspoon nutmeg pinch salt 2/3 cup maple syrup 2 tablespoons infused coconut oil or butter 2 teaspoons vanilla

Makes 2, 5mg THC servings

GREEN SMOOTHIE 1 ripe avocado 1 1/2 cups coconut milk 1/2 cup cashew butter 1-2 tablespoons honey/sweetener 2 teaspoons canna-butter or oil 2 teaspoons hemp or chia seeds

1. Heat the oven to 300 degrees.

1. In a blender combine the avocado, coconut milk, cashew butter, honey and canna-butter. Process until smooth. 2. Divide between two glasses and top each with the seeds.

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Makes 6 cups, 12 servings, 5mg THC per serving

2. In a bowl combine the oats, almonds, walnuts, apricots, cranberries, chia seeds, cinnamon, nutmeg and salt. 3. In a bowl combine the maple syrup, infused oil and vanilla. Pour this mixture over the oat mixture, mix and spread on a parchment covered sheet pan. 4. Bake, stirring occasionally, until the granola is golden brown. Judgement call here, I like my granola on the darker side of golden brown – let your heart be your guide. Expect it to take 35 to 45 minutes. Cool completely before breaking into clusters. The clusters are the best. Keep in an airtight container.

Makes 20 Bonbons, 5mg THC each

EDIBLE ENERGY BONBONS 1 cup rolled oats 1/2 cup almond butter 1/2 cup hemp seeds 1/2 cup dark chocolate chips 10 teaspoons infused coconut oil 1/4 cup maple syrup or honey 1 tablespoon chia seeds 2 teaspoons vanilla extract 1/2 cup shredded unsweetened coconut, toasted

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1. In the bowl of a food processor, combine the oats, almond butter, hemp seeds, chocolate chips, infused oil, maple syrup, chia seeds and vanilla. Process until smooth. Chill for at least an hour. 2. Divide the chilled dough into 20 pieces. Form into balls and roll through the toasted coconut, pressing gently to adhere. Store in the fridge.

GRANOLA BOWL 2/3 cup vanilla yogurt 1/2 cup granola 2 tablespoons golden raisins 3 strawberries, trimmed and sliced 2 tablespoons toasted coconut flakes 2 tablespoons sliced almonds 1 tablespoon flax seeds

1. You really just want to mix this stuff. Add your favorite toppings and go wild!

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PRESENTS

The

Apothecary Age Detailing Cannabis’ entrance into, and subsequent exile from, modern medicine.

THE BIRTH OF BOTANY Europe’s Scientific Revolution of the 16th and 17th centuries brought with it a surge of activity in both botany and book printing. As a result, a number of English herbalists began publishing a wave of treatises on plants and their medicinal properties. Among the first of these was a clergyman and Oxford scholar named Robert Burton. For most of his life, Burton suffered from “melancholy” – an epidemic of the day that likely encompassed clinical depressions and several other modern mental illnesses. In an effort to ease the angst of both himself and others, he spent over 20 years studying and writing about the topic. The Oxford clergyman and scholar Robert Burton. result was a sprawling, GILBERT JACKSON

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It’s estimated that the medicinal use of Cannabis dates back to at least 2900 BCE, when it was used by Chinese emperors who reportedly credited it with bringing “balance and healing to body, mind and spirit.” There’s also evidence that it was used by the ancient Greeks, Egyptians, and Hindus … but it wasn’t until the end of the Middle Ages that the idea of Cannabis as medicine began to take root in Western culture.

JAN. 2022

An assortment of vintage apothecary bottles and jars from the World of Cannabis collection.

pseudo-scientific magnum opus entitled “The Anatomy of Melancholy.” First published in 1621, the text is separated into three partitions, the second of which deals with proposed treatments. In it, Burton lists “hemp-seed” among the many herbs and spices purported to alleviate the malady. Next, in 1640, botanist John Parkinson noted in his “Theatrum Botanicum”: “The decoction, of the [hempe] roote is sayd to allay inflammations in the head or any other part, ” and that “it is good to be used, for any place that hath beene burnt by fire, if the fresh juyce be mixed with a little oyle or butter.” Then in 1652, proto-pharmaceutical manual “The English Physitian” (later re-titled “The Complete Herbal”) by botanist Nicholas Culpeper systematically cataloged hundreds of outdoor medicinal herbs and their uses – including hemp, whose extract he proclaimed “allayeth Inflammations in the Head … eases the pains of the Gout … Knots in the Joynts, [and] the pains of the Sinews and Hips.”

Nearly two centuries later, the topic of Cannabis and mental health was addressed in more depth by French psychiatrist Jacques-Joseph Moreau. As you may recall from the “HasHistory” installment of CannthroBotanist Nicholas Culpeper, pology (Aug. 2021), author of “The Complete Dr. Moreau co-foundHerbal.” ed Paris’ infamous Club des Hashischins, in part to study the effects of hashish on its members’ psyches. The results were published in his 1845 book “Hashish and Mental Illness” – the first scientific psychiatric work on the topic, in which he concluded that the drug reproduced the effects of certain mental illnesses, but was also helpful in aiding sleep, increasing the appetite and suppressing headaches. But arguably, the man most responsible for introducing Cannabis into modern Western medicine was an Irish physician named William Brooke O’Shaughnessy.

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WORLD OF Cannabis

By the 1930s, over 2,000 Cannabis medicines were being produced and sold at nearly every corner drugstore and apothecary in America.

PHOTOS OF BOTTLES AND CATALOG BY BOBBY BLACK | WORLD OF CANNABIS MUSEUM COLLECTION

O’SHAUGHNESSY As a young man, O’Shaughnessy studied anatomy, chemistry and forensic toxicology in Scotland – earning a doctorate in medicine from the renowned University of Edinburgh Medical School in 1829. On August 8, 1833, he joined the British East India Company and was assigned to India’s Bengal province, where he served first as an assistant surgeon in their army, then as Professor of Chemistry at the Medical College of Calin 1891, among others cutta. During this time in India, O’ShaughAnother reason was the invention of the … all of which extolled nessy observed indigenous doctors use modern hypodermic syringe in 1853, which the various benefits – Cannabis extracts, edibles and drinks (such allowed water-soluble drugs to be injected and side effects – of as bhang lassi) to treat various illnesses rather than ingested for faster effects. Since Cannabis medicines. that had confounded doctors back in the Cannabis medicines were not water-soluble, This flood of scientific UK (e.g. tetanus) and resolved to study the they couldn’t be injected and were eventually literature helped usher plant’s medicinal effects scientifically. rejected in favor of other medications that in a new golden age During the mid-1830s, he began adwere (such as opioids). for medical marijuana. ministering Cannabis compounds to every Aside from these practical concerns, For the first time in kind of animal he could get his hands on though, there was also the politics: A drastic 1850, Cannabis was – from domestic pets like mice, rabbits, shift in social attitudes towards Cannabis listed as a recognized cats and dogs, to livestock like pigs, cows, occurred during the early 20th century treatment in the United sheep, goats and horses, to various fish thanks to prohibitionist propaganda States Pharmacopoeia, and birds. After establishing the subfrom yellow journalists and the newlyand four years later, in stance’s relative safety, he graduated his appointed drug czar Harry Anslinger, the U.S. Dispensatory – experiments to human subjects (including who – by using its Mexican name Parke-Davis catalog featuring “American officially legitimizing it as himself). Over the course of his investiga“marijuana” rather than the familiar Cannabis” from 1935. a medicine by the state. tions, he concluded that Cannabis Cannabis or hemp – roused widespread Between 1842 and 1937, “Cannabis Indica” medicines were effective against a condemnation of the plant. Though the or “Indian Hemp” became the third most used wide array of conditions, including public at large didn’t realize that the compound (after alcohol and opium) in most muscle spasms, migraines, rabies, “evil Mexican weed” was the same Antique Cannabis so-called “patent medicines” – all of which, rheumatism, insomnia, epilepsy, drug that was already in their favorite Indica extract bottle thanks to the Pure Food and Drug Act of depression and tetanus. He also medications, the medical community from Eli Lilly. 1906, were required to list those ingredients as found hemp tinctures specifically to sure did. When Anslinger’s Marihuana “poison.” By the 1930s, over 2,000 Cannabe highly effective as an analgesic Tax Act was introduced in Congress in May bis medicines were being produced by nearly and anticonvulsant. 1937, the American Medical Association was 300 pharmaceutical companies, including In 1839, after years of study, among those who outspokenly opposed it. In major players like Merck, Bristol-Myers Squibb, O’Shaughnessy released his results his testimony to Congress, AMA member/lawyer Parke-Davis and Eli Lilly. In fact, in the late through the Medical and Physical Dr. William Creighton Woodward challenged 1890s, Eli Lilly and Parke-Davis even partnered Society of Calcutta – a comprethe bill’s use of the term “marijuana” and its to breed their own strain called “Cannabis hensive 40-page report entitled assertions of the drug’s links to addiction and Americana,” which Parke-Davis later sold in “On the Preparations of the Indian crime. He also explained their catalogs. Cannabis remedies were even Hemp, or Gunjah (Cannabis Inthat the law would place offered in the Sears-Roebuck catalog and dica): Their Effects on the Animal an unjust financial burden advertised in prominent publications like Vanity System in Health, and their Utility in on the medical community Fair and the Chicago Tribune. Cannabis had the Treatment of Tetanus and other and severely hinder any become the top-recommended treatment for Convulsive Diseases.” Three years further research into over 100 different ailments—with its flowers, later, he returned to England with the medical potential of Illustration of O’Shaughnessy hash, tinctures and tonics sold at nearly every a significant amount of Cannabis Cannabis. Woodward at work in the lab. corner drugstore and apothecary in America. and its various preparations, which proposed instead that he eagerly shared – along with his Cannabis could simply DISFAVOR & DECLINE research – with British pharmacists and physicians. be added to the Harrison So why did Cannabis medicines suddenly fall In 1843, O’Shaughnessy’s findings were published in LonNarcotics Act of 1914, Dr. William Creighton out of favor and disappear for over half a don’s “Provincial Medical Journal and Retrospect of the Medical which would have Woodward century? One reason was volatility. Cannabis Sciences” and were received as a revelation. Within a few years, regulated and taxed medicines had short shelf lives, their dosage pharmacists all across Europe were offering their customers it more reasonably. But despite his sensible was difficult to standardize, and patients’ Cannabis remedies for numerous ailments. Queen Victoria objections, Congress nevertheless passed the reactions to them were unpredictable due herself reportedly consumed a Cannabis tincture to ease her law – essentially ending the study and use of to variations in the potency and chemical menstrual pains after it was recommended by her physician Sir medicinal Cannabis in America. compositions of the plants. When new Robert Russell. Indeed, O’Shaughnessy’s work would inspire Five years later, Cannabis was removed from synthetic, single-agent drugs with more stable half a century of new medical research into Cannabis. the U.S. Pharmacopoeia. It wouldn’t be until chemical compounds, longer shelf lives and the passage of California’s Compassionate more precise dosing methods (such as aspirin THE GOLDEN AGE Care Act in 1996 – over 50 years later – that and opiates) were developed, Cannabis meds In his classic “Marihuana Reconsidered” (1971), Dr. Lester Grinthe medical use of Cannabis would once fell out of favor with medical professionals. spoon notes: “Between 1839 and 1900, more than one hunagain be recognized by U.S. law. dred articles appeared in medical journals describing the medicinal properties of the plant.” These published pieces included For more on medicinal cannabis history, listen to Episode #18 the first U.S. government-funded study by Dr. R.R. M’Meens’ of our podcast at worldofcannabis.museum/cannthropology. Committee on Cannabis Indica in 1860, as well as papers by H.A. Hare in 1887, J.R. Reynolds in 1890, and Dr. J.B. Mattison Story and photos originally published on worldofcannabis.museum and reprinted with permission. STO RY b y B O B BY B LAC K @ CAN N T H RO PO LO G Y for LEA F NAT IO N

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A HANDFUL OF TIMES IN YOUR LIFE, an event will occur that creates a personal shift and reorganizes your priorities. It is these clear moments of revelation that procure the cornerstones you will one day harken back to, as the rare incidents almost always happen when you are subconsciously ready, but unsuspecting. In an instant, your mind has determined, from opinion to absolute fact, an unequivocal understanding of how your belief system is quantified. What takes place is an utter recalibration of your mindset. And that it caught you completely by surprise is the crux of the magic that makes it so much more imperative, and rightfully your destiny. It could be anything. It’s that split second spark when a woman sees the nerd through a renewed lens, knowing resolutely that he, with his buck teeth and unattractive reading glasses, is the chosen partner for life and the father of her offspring. Or it’s the epiphany of the man who relinquishes the ego in discovery of the wisdom that true happiness is gained not by holding onto an idea that fuels years of regret, but instead by letting go of unfulfilling thought patterns that never served his higher purpose. Or it is the succulent tomato on a crisp bed of dewy lettuce with the perfect tang of dressing at the perfect juncture, that which opens a secret passageway to a level of appreciation that laid dormant in your awareness before that very moment of information insight. These episodes are personal discoveries that enrich your existence. We are to store them inside of our DNA so that the improvement in instinct is retained in future generations. This is the essence of human evolution. Kind of like the first time you got high.

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