MACHINERY EXPORTERS UNION MONTHLY MAGAZINE
TURKISH MACHINERY TOOK ITS PLACE IN BAUMA CHINA FAIR MACHINERY INDUSTRY IS WAITING WOMEN ENGINEERS TO THE FACTORY
VALVE AND ARMATURES:
WHICH ARE THE HEART VALVES OF THE INDUSTRY ARE SHOWN
ISSUE: 127
MOMENT IN ENGLISH
TURKISH MACHINERY TOOK ITS PLACE IN BAUMA CHINA FAIR BY PARTICIPATING IN 9TH BUSINESS, CONSTRUCTION AND MINING MACHINES FAIR, BAUMA CHINA ORGANIZED IN SHANGHAI BETWEEN THE DATES OF 27-30 NOVEMBER TURKISH MACHINERY PROVIDED INFORMATION FOR THE VISITORS ABOUT THE MANUFACTURING CAPACITY OF TURKISH MACHINERY SECTOR.
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urkish Machinery participated in Bauma China fair which was held in Shanghai in China within the framework of national participation organization which was organized by Istanbul Chamber of Commerce (İTO). In the fair which opened its door with the theme of “Future of Asian Industry: Smart, Digital and More Sustainable” and where totally 19 companies from Turkey took their places, products for business and construction machines were shown. Sevda Kayhan Yılmaz, the vice chairman of the Board of Directors, Mehtap Önal, the manager of Machine Branch and Aydan Işıl Aydın, the expert of Machine Branch as the representatives of Turkish Machinery participated in the fair organized every other year. The representative of Materials Handling, Storage & Industrial Equipment Association of Turkey (İSDER) which is the member of MAKFED informed visitors about the Turkish machinery sector and association members in the Turkish Machinery stand. Also Materials Handling, Storage & Industrial Equipment Association of • 118
Turkey which is a member of MAKFED participated in the fair with its own stand and provided information for domestic and foreign visitors about associations’ workings. SECTOR PARTNERS GOT INTO CONTACT Consultation with the authorities of China Construction Machinery Association (CCMA), Italian Construction Equipment Association
(UNACEA), Off-Highway Research which is among the leading associations of the sector with its researches in construction machinery sector, Committee for European Construction Equipment (CECE) and International Powered Access Federation (IPAF) was carried out and cooperation possibilities were evaluated in Turkish Machinery stand which Sabri Tunç Angılı, the Shanghai
Consul General of Turkey visited. 3,350 companies from 38 countries participated in Bauma China of which 9th session was organized in this year. Information about the member companies of MAIB and the activities of sectoral associations were provided for the visitors in the Turkish Machinery stand within the fair where 212,500 people visited during the four days.
TURKISH MACHINERY WAS IN VIETNAM FOR VTG FAIR BY PARTICIPATING TO THE VTG VIETNAM WHICH IS THE TEXTILE AND CONFECTION TECHNOLOGIES FAIR ORGANIZED IN HO CHI MINH BETWEEN THE DATES OF 21-24 NOVEMBER, TURKISH MACHINERY UNDERLINED THE MANUFACTURING CAPACITY OF THE TURKISH MACHINERY SECTOR.
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y participating to the VTG Vietnam Fair organized in Ho Chi Minh in Vietnam in this year again in the field of textile and confection technologies, Turkish Machinery exhibited the manufacturing capacity of the Turkish machinery sector to the Southeast Asia once again. Five companies from Turkey participated in the fair where 500 companies from 10 countries representing the titles such as textile machines-accessories, bleaching-washing machines, dyes and chemicals, fabric manufacturing
machine-accessories, embroidering equipment, yarn and felt equipment, weaving looms, knitting machines and fiber, yarn and weave took place, and they exhibited their products. Mehmet Ağrikli, the vice chairman of the Board of Directors, Aybüke Tuğçe Karabörk and Bahar Özcan Kaynak, the experts of Machinery Branch participated in the fair as the representatives of Turkish Machinery and provided information for the visitors about Turkish machine sector and its members. Also during
the fair, as well as the Minister of Industry and Trade of Vietnam, Volkan Şentürk, the Hanoi Commercial Counselor
visited the stand of Turkish Machinery and established contacts with Mehmet Ağrikli.
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MOMENT IN ENGLISH
ARDA TÜRKMEN MET WITH WOMEN MACHINERY AT BACK OF THE HOUSE OF BUSINESS
MACHINERY INDUSTRY IS WAITING WOMEN ENGINEERS TO THE FACTORY TURKISH MACHINERY IS CONTINUING TO MEET WITH YOUTH WITHIN THE SCOPE OF PROJECT “WITH WOMEN MACHINERY WITH MIGHT AND MAIN” TO INCREASE WOMEN EMPLOYMENT IN MACHINERY SECTOR AGAINST GENDERBASED DIVISION OF LABOR. THE EVENT WHERE CHEF ARDA TÜRKMEN WAS MODERATOR WAS ORGANIZED IN ÇUKUROVA UNIVERSITY WITH THE MOTTO “WOMEN MACHINERY IS AT BACK HOUSE OF THE BUSINESS.”
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he event in which Kutlu Karavelioğlu, the Chairman of the Board of Directors of Machinery Exporters’ Association, Zeynep Erkunt Armağan, the Board of Directors Member and Şule Karalı, the KSG Machinery Quality Manager participated as speakers and Arda Türkmen directed as moderator was organized
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in Çukurova University on 11 December. THERE IS NOT INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY FOR THE NEED OF ENGINEERING Emphasizing that Turkish Machinery enabled country’s economy to gain value with export for 15,7 billion dollars in January-November period
of 2018, Kutlu Karavelioğlu, the Chairman of the Executive Board of MAİB underlined that machinery has taken share for 2,4 trillion dollars within the global trade which has reached to 18 trillion dollars and said: “Machinery sector is providing a large workspace with its 22 sub-branches. Knowledge and specialty are needed in each field of engineering from R&D design,
manufacturing and testing, purchasing and sales, maintenance and repair, business and disposal. A mechanical engineer who was educated properly can be unemployed very rarely and temporarily within a developing economy. There is no international boundaries for the need of engineering. The ones who are working hard in this field can find job in abroad.”
MACHINERY INDUSTRY IS WAITING WOMEN ENGINEERS TO THE FACTORY
she added that they will continue to tell the importance of women in the industry and to bring women engineering role models with young engineering candidates with the project “With Women Machinery with Might and Main”.
“ENGINEERING IS CUT OUT FOR WOMEN” Drawing attention that employment of young women in machinery sector by strengthening the cooperation between university and industry is possible, Karavelioğlu expressed: “We do not accept production difference of women and men in the intellectual field such as art and science. We consider gender-based social roles as a poor inheritance of humanity history. If only the men were poets, we could read only half of all the poems to be written. We need bright and young brain behind the machines. We see that engineering is cut out for women with their all creativity.”
being within the manufacturing activity. Because they have been conditioned for this. The schools where they took education cannot change this. Our purpose is to tell to women engineers that the industry is not a men’s world. Women engineer candidates should not be avoided from stepping towards the manufacturing and working in the factory. To manufacture is to create; to create is to leave a mark. The ones who have tasted the manufacturing experience cannot cut off their ties with the field. But firstly I kindly request out youth to listen us to get rid of this prejudice.”
“FOOD PROCESSOR IS ENTRUSTED TO ARDA, ROBOT MACHINES ARE ENTRUSTED TO WOMEN” Adding that, “Women can be as successful in the machinery sector as Arda Türkmen is in the kitchen” Armağan said: “For this we met with our youth with Arda Türkmen today to eliminate the gender roles. Food processor is entrusted to Arda, and robot machines are entrusted to women. And we are reiterating that the machinery sector is in need of intelligence and skills of young women engineers” in her speech where she expressed that stereotyped opinions should be eliminated in the minds, and
“ENGINEERING IS NOT A TASK, IT’S THE EXCITEMENT!” Stating that she was educated for mechanical engineering in Çukurova University and she was happy to meet with the students of the university from which she was graduated, Şule Karalı, the KSG Machinery Quality Manager expressed: “When you work through a great commitment for your work as an engineer, your priorities in the life turns out to be the subjects such as delivery, manufacture and quality. They are not task, they are new excitements. No profession is gender-based. I believe that each working woman and man who works through a vision which will bring innovation into her or his work will be successful in the life.” Women engineering students found opportunity to visit machinery factories in Adana Organized Industry Site and examine the sector and working conditions with a closer eye after the event.
INDUSTRY IS NOT A MEN’S WORLD Stating that they are working to reach more women engineers and encourage them by inspiring them, Zeynep Erkunt Armağan, the Board of Directors of MAİB Member emphasized that newly graduated engineers head for the sectors such as purchasing, sale and finance and said: “Especially women engineers have prejudice against the industry, or in other words 121 • DECEMBER 2018
MOMENT IN ENGLISH
MUSTAFA ALPAGUT, THE CHAIRMAN OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF ELKON CONCRETE PLANTS:
“IN REACHING TO OUR TARGETS, WE WILL BE CONTRIBUTED BY OUR R&D CENTER.” SAYING THAT THEY ATTACH GREAT IMPORTANCE TO THEIR R&D RESEARCHES, AS A REQUIREMENT OF INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION, BY AIMING THE INNOVATION AND THE USAGE OF THE MOST ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES IN THE MANUFACTURE WHILE WORKING WITH THE AIM OF BEING THE LEADER IN THE INTERNATIONAL AREA IN ITS SECTOR, MUSTAFA ALPAGUT, THE CHAIRMAN OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF ELKON CONCRETE PLANTS SAYS THAT: “ALONG WITH OUR PROJECTS INCLUDING INDUSTRY 4.0 APPLICATIONS, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND INCREASED REALITY MATTERS, WE ARE CONTIUNUING OUR WORKINGS WHICH DECREASE THE COST BUT INCREASE THE EFFICIENCY AND QUALITY AND WHICH HAVE TECHNICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL SUPERIORITIES AND ADVANTAGES IN TERMS OF DESIGNING AND IMPROVING NEW MACHINERIES AND METHODS WHICH HAVE INNOVATIVE FEATURES.”
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iming the innovation and the usage of the most advanced technologies in manufacture, ELKON is providing wide range of product with its concrete pumps, concrete recycling systems, cement silos and cement feeding systems, as well as its mobile,
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compact, fixed and work site type concrete systems in order to meet the needs of its customers from different geographical locations. Manufacturing concrete mixing stations, buckets to carry overhead pipes and floor buckets which are designed exclusively and which are required by the business
facilities manufacturing precast products such as concrete blocks, interlocking paving stone, pipe, reinforced concrete, column, beam ELKON has a deep-rooted past and experience with the manufacture process which it has been carrying out since 1975. With its experience over
40 years, ELKON Concrete Plants has the position of manufacturer of the largest concrete plant not only of Turkey but also of the Europe with its annual manufacture and sales figures. Exporting its products into 110 countries on six continents from Australia to Canada, from Germany to South Africa,
ELKON CONCRETE PLANTS
ELKON has been one-step closer to its aim of being the leader in the international area with its R&D center which has been accredited by the Ministry of Science and Technology in March. While stating that the ELKON R&D Center was enrolled as 839th R&D center by the Ministry of Science and Technology in March, Mustafa Alpagut, the Chairman of the Board of Directors of ELKON Concrete Plants underlines that they are working through the aim of being the leader in international area in their sector: “We attach great importance to R&D workings, as requirement of international competition, by aiming the innovation and usage of the most advanced technologies in manufacture. We decided to establish R&D center in the line with our needs such as reinforcing R&D culture, strengthening the communication and cooperations, increasing the number and quality of the R&D projects, realizing innovation workings in a systematic, planned and fast way under a single roof within corporate structure.” Accordingly, ELKON R&D Center operates in the fields of designing and manufacturing concrete plants and R&D innovation workings
in machine manufacturing industry field. 32 personnels are employed in R&D center established on 900 sqm area in total, and within the R&D center, there is an laboratory where material search and test will be conducted, as well as the office where designs are. Stating that in R&D center they are mainly continuing our workings which decrease the cost but increase the efficiency and quality and which have the technical and technological superiorities and advantages in terms of designing and improving new machineries and methods which have innovative features, Alpagut says: “While our design and engineering teams are mainly using computer-aided design method in R&D workings, development of new products, engineering analysis and designs of the products, their trial periods, test and trial practices and manufacture process applications are reserved as document and digital memory in a constantly and systemically within this scope. On the other hand while developing innovative machines with computer-aided design and analysis, our company is significantly gaining an engineering experience and
knowledge. Accordingly, we have improved 11 state-funded projects and enrolled 8 patent researches successfully. There are projects including Industry 4.0 applications, artificial intelligence and increased reality matters within our ongoing projects in order to accelerate and improve the delivery service for customer satisfaction. Also there are various products which have taken their places among the main export items thanks to the improvements in manufacture and mass manufacturing. We are very proud that thanks to these products we are providing exchange income for millions of dollars in each year for our country.” While mentioning that the ELKON Concrete Plants are using the cooperation of university-industry in its R&D workings with its mission and
vision effectively, Alpagut shares the information that they are carrying out joint project workings with the academicians from several universities such as Istanbul Technical University, Marmara University, Uludag University, Tekirdag Namik Kemal University. Assessing that their R&D centers are the most significant investment for the improvement and future of Turkey and Turkish companies, Alpagut emphasizes that they are aiming 10 patent research within the following year and says: “While developing new products which will meet the needs of international market, we will continue our improving researches in the current technologies by watching the technological developments in the concrete plants field closely with the defensive innovation strategy. Especially developing special products for export which are exclusive to the needs of several countries such as climate, geography and income level, apart from the current locomotive products are among our short term aims. In the long term, we are aiming to reach a lower level in waste generation in terms of environmental effect and to improve products and design sensitive to environment which are aiming to decrease resource usage.”
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VALVE AND ARMATURES: WHICH ARE THE HEART VALVES OF THE INDUSTRY ARE SHOWN AS THE MOST IMPORTANT ELEMENT IN THE EMERGENCE OF THE CIVILIZED HUMANITY AND GOING INTO THE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION. SUMERIANS WHO TAMED THE OVERFLOW OF THE TIGRIS AND EUPRATES IN B.F. 2500S WITH THE PRIMITIVE VALVE SYSTEMS LEFT A DISTINCTIVE MARK ON THE HISTORY AS THE FIRST VALVE USERS. AND THE VALVES DEVELOPED WITH THE AIM OF DIRECTING WATER ARE OF VITAL IMPORTANCE AS THE HEART VALVES OF THE SYSTEMS WHICH THE MOST ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES APPLY IN VARIOUS AREAS FROM SPACE SHUTTLES TO NUCLEAR REACTORS. ACCORDING TO THE DATA OF UN STATISTICS DIVISION, THE SECTOR WHICH HAS REACHED TO TRADE VOLUME WHICH IS APPROXIMATELY 133 BILLION DOLLARS IN JANUARY-SEPTEMBER PERIOD OF CURRENT YEAR HAS OBTAINED AN INCREASE AT THE RATE OF 10,5% COMPARED TO THE PREVIOUS YEAR AND REACHED TO THE EXPORT VALUE FOR 428 MILLION DOLLARS WITH AN INCREASE BY 17,4% AND RANKED AS 26TH IN GLOBAL LEAGUE.
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alves and armatures are the important members of machine family. Valves and armatures which we can defined as the tools which enable to stop or release liquid or gas flow which are being transmitted by pipes are the devices which can give way for the liquids, stop and mix them or change the direction and/or the amount of the liquid or its pressure or heat. Valves and armatures which enable modern life to go on in a regular way and which operate above-ground and underground with hundreds of types are like secret heroes in the trade of Turkey and the world. While export increase by 18,2% in the valve and armature sector which constitutes a trade volume for 1 billion 344 million dollars in January-October period of current year has been experienced, the import has been reduced to the rate of 12%. However, despite of the reduction in sectoral import, the coverage ratio of the valves and armatures export • 124
compared to the import is still at the level of 55,7% Today while valves are controlling the flow speed and volume, pressure and flow direction in terms of flow control, their sizes may vary according to their usage purposes. While the valve diameter can increase to the 10 meters, their types in terms of manufacture
methods and technology can vary from the simple brass valves which can be found in local markets easily to the complex refrigerating system valves which are used in nuclear reactors and manufactured within sensitive compounds. The controls of gases, chemicals which have high abrasiveness, superheated steam, mixes like mud
and radioactive materials are carried out with valves. Along with this, although they have an important role in the level of our life quality, most of us do not realize the existence of the valves and the important processes they have undertaken in our daily life activities. In fact, when we turn on and turn off a simple water valve used in
lavatories or push on the accelerator pedal to accelerate our vehicle, we make use of a valve. Furthermore, we can easily say that without modern valve systems, plumbing and heating systems which are considered as irreplaceable for our houses would not run, we could not use any energy resource other and three and coal and even the plastics which have spread into all the edges of the life would have never been have a single place in our lives. VALVES DIRECTING THE WATER GAVE BIRTH TO CIVILIZED HUMANITY Briefly, we can say that valves are one of the most main and irreplaceable components of the today’s modern and technological society. The first usage of the valves in general sense which are necessary for all production processes, energy generation and supply nearly dates back to the first periods of the civilization history. Birth of valve and armatures which are as important as the invention of the wheel but not famous as much as it is originates to the efforts of humanity to direct the water. During ancient periods, the most basic matter of humanity is to accumulate and then direct water. We know that the Sumerian creating the most efficient agricultural lands from the arid lands of Mesopotamia were engaged in irrigated farming on the large lands thanks to the channels by which they directed the overflow in the Euphrates and the Tigris since B.C. 2500s. Therefore, we can consider that the Sumerian used simple apparatus to change the direction of the water flow, and thus they developed the first valve systems. Common usage of water in public
sphere and water carriage to the cities over long distances by Egyptian and Greek in the following thousand years enabled the improvement of the valve and armature systems. Especially, usages of quarter turn plug valves used in Roman water systems and backflow preventer check valves are seen to date back to the very early dates in the history. We can follow through the historical records that bronze which is the common valve and armature material today was first used by Romans because it can be melted down through relatively lower degrees and has hygienically advantages. Modern history of the valves started with the industrial steam turbine by Thomas Newcomen in 1705. Prevention of the pressure created by the steam and its need be regulated had an important role in valves’ gaining importance; and thus, designers and manufactures
started to take the first steps of the modern valve systems with the development of steam turbine by James Watt and other inventors. Imagining a life without valve and armature systems are impossible today; however, we should remember that this development became possible as parallel with the improvement in the pumps and compressors. After all which gives the energy, namely the pressure to the fluid is plump and which controls this process is valve; so these both product has been side by side during the industrial history. GLOBAL VOLUME OF THE SECTOR HAS APPROACHED TO 133 BILLION DOLLARS IN THE JANUARYSEPTEMBER PERIOD According to the results of the UN Statistics Division, while the economic volume which valve and armature
sector created on a global scale has reached 133 billion dollars in the JanuarySeptember period of this year; and the sector which has obtained increase at the rate of 10,4% compared to the last year has risen by 10% in the global export. The global export of the sector which had been 58,7 billion dollar in the same period of 2016 was 61,7 billion dollar in the same period of 2017 and has reached to 67,9 billion dollar in this year. Similarly, there has been an improvement by 11% in the global import of the sector. The global export volume of the sector which had been 56,8 billion dollar in JanuarySeptember period of 2016 increased to 58,4 billion dollar in the same period of 2017 and has reached to 64,9 billion dollar in this year. When the global export of the valve and armature is reviewed on the countries basis, the leadership of 125 • DECEMBER 2018
MOMENT IN ENGLISH
China is drawing attention. According to the data of UN Statistics Division, while China which carried out export for 11,2 billion dollars in the January-September period has increased its export by 5,8% compared to the last year and Germany is following China with an increase by 14,7% and export for 10,9 billion dollars in the same period. At the third rank of the global export list of the sector, USA has taken its place with the export figure for 9,4 billion dollars. The export increase of USA in this period has stated as 8,8%. Similarly, while Turkey has increased its sectoral export by 17,4% compared to the same period of 2017, and Turkish valve and armature sector’s export in the January-September period of 2018 has been measured as 428 billion dollars, according to the data of UN Statistics Division. Turkey has still taken its place at the 26th rank • 126
in the world ranking with this number. USA IS THE LEADER IN THE GLOBAL EXPORT BY A LONG SHOT When the top 10 country data in the global export of valve and armature sector in countries sense are reviewed, it is seen that USA is the leader by a long shot. According to the data of UN Statistics Division, while USA which carried out export for approximately 12,5 billion dollars in the JanuarySeptember period has increased its export by 12,3% compared to the last year and China is following USA with an increase by 6,6% and export for approximately 6 billion dollars in the same period. At the third rank of the global import list of the sector, Germany has taken its place with increase by 14,8% and the import figure for 5,4 billion dollars. Other countries among the
top 10 countries for the global import of the sector are Canada, Mexico, France, England, Japan, South Korea and Italy; and just like in the top 10 country list for the global export, it draws attention that all the countries except for South Korea has increased their import by between the rates of 8 and 15% compared to the same period of 2017. Along with this, although Turkey which is at the 24th rank in the global import ranking has decreased its import by 10,7% in this period, Turkish buyers carried out import by double rate compared to the export because of their purchases for 786,1 million dollars. SECTORAL EXPORT OF TURKEY HAS INCREASED BY 18,2%. When detailed export and import numbers are reviewed specifically to Turkey, we can say that we are carrying out export mostly with Germany
and import mostly with Italy. When the sectoral export of Turkey is reviewed according to the countries, according to the TÜİK data Turkey carried out export for 481,1 million dollars with increase by 18,2% in the JanuarySeptember period of this year. And Germany takes its lace at the first rank in the list of top 10 counties which we carried out the most export for 76,7 million dollars with increase by 12,5%. While Iraq is following this country with export for 34,3 million dollars with increase by 34,5%; Egypt which is at the third rank in the list carried out export for 24,2 million dollars with increase by 7,9%. Along with this, according to the data announced by TÜİK, sectoral import of Turkey in the January-October period of this year is experiencing a tightness in the value of 12%. However, the fact that the total import amount at the first three ranks of the list of top 10 countries which Turkey mostly carried out the import is approximately equivalent to the total sectoral export amount of Turkey is an indication underlining the import addiction in Turkey. Within this scope, we can say that while import was carried out for 160 million dollars with decrease by 24% from Italy which is at the first rank in the list of top 10 countries which Turkey mostly carried out import, import was carried out for 154,3 million dollars with decrease by 22% from China which is at the second rank and another import for 151 million dollars with decrease by 4,5% from Germany which is at the third rank in the list. During this period, total amount of valve and armature import of Turkey was recorded as 863,1 million dollars according to the TÜİK data.
EXPORT FIGURES IN RESPECT TO THE ACTIVITY FIELD OF THE MACHINERY AND ACCESSORIES (JANUARY 1 - NOVEMBER 30, 2017 AND 2018) 2017 QUANTITY (1000 TONNES)
VALUE (MIL $)
INDUSTRIAL AIR CONDITIONERS AND COOLING MACHINES
449
ENGINES, ACCESSORIES AND SPARE PARTS
2018
Kaynak: All Exporter Unions Database CHANGE (%)
$/KG
QUANTITY (1000 TONNES)
VALUE (MIL $)
$/KG
QUANTITY
VALUE
1.835
4,1
466
2.114
4,5
3,7
15,2
134
1.983
14,8
139
2.077
15,0
3,6
4,7
OTHER INDUSTRIAL WASHING AND DRYING MACHINES
470
1.317
2,8
511
1.503
2,9
8,9
14,1
CONSTRUCTION AND MINING MACHINES
245
833
3,4
319
1.109
3,5
30,5
33,2
PUMPS AND COMPRESSORS
99
733
7,4
114
886
7,8
15,2
20,9
MACHINE TOOLS
92
633
6,9
105
770
7,4
14,1
21,7
AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY MACHINES
132
599
4,5
161
756
4,7
22,2
26,2
TEXTILE AND CLOTHING MACHINES AND ACCESSORIES
96
542
5,7
113
649
5,7
18,0
19,9
TURBIN, TURBOJETS, TURBO PROPELLERS
15
566
38,3
16
640
39,9
8,7
13,1
WEAPONS AND AMMUNITION FOR THE DEFENSE INDUSTRY
20
393
19,6
23
549
23,7
15,2
39,7
REACTORS AND BOILERS
59
471
8,0
59
532
9,1
-0,5
13,0
VALVES
49
451
9,3
55
527
9,6
13,1
16,8
FOOD INDUSTRY MACHINES, ACCESSORIES AND SPARE PARTS
82
441
5,4
86
493
5,8
5,1
11,9
INDUSTRIAL HEATERS AND COOKERS
40
286
7,2
51
345
6,8
28,8
20,5
ROLLER AND FOUNDRY MACHINES, MOULDS
38
308
8,1
45
344
7,6
18,8
11,6
LOAD LIFTING, CARRYING AND STOWING MACHINES
60
253
4,2
76
334
4,4
27,0
31,7
GUM, PLASTIC, RUBBER PROCESSING MACHINES
14
148
10,8
18
194
10,7
31,6
30,8
PACKAGING MACHINES, ACCESSORIES AND SPARE PARTS
8
154
19,5
10
180
18,4
24,0
16,9
OFFICE MACHINES
4
138
37,8
4
133
37,2
-2,1
-3,6
BEARINGS
11
121
11,2
12
129
11,1
7,6
6,2
PAPER MANUFACTURING AND TYPOGRAPHY MACHINES
12
78
6,6
12
90
7,4
1,7
14,5
LEATHER PROCESSING AND MANUFACTURING MACHINES AND ACCESSORIES
2
13
5,4
2
10
5,9
-33,2
-27,2
167
1.124
6,7
190
1.314
6,9
13,8
16,9
2.294
13.420
5,8
2.585
15.674
6,1
12,7
16,8
PRODUCT GROUP
OTHER MACHINES TOTAL
127 • DECEMBER 2018