Niyala Int. Airport - Preliminary Design

University Of Khartoum Faculty Of Architecture 5th Year Design Studio Graduation Project Stage 4 14/04/2013

Niyala International Airport Obai Hasab El-Rasoul Siddig

200m

200m

4000m

200m

200m

Runway

Taxiway Aircraft Holding Area

Aircraft Holding Area

ATC

Apron

Cargo Terminal Building

Area Short Term Parking

480m

Maintenance

Aircraft Holding Area

High-Way Cargo trucks access

Master Plan 1:7500

Master Plan 1:7500

Obai Hasab Elrasoul Fifth Year Graduation Project _ Niyala Airport _Stage 5

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Baggage Carts Ramp

Arrivals Carts

Arrivals Carts

E-Pods Road

E-Pods Road

International Baggage Claim Airside Domestic Arrivals Duty-Free Shops Amenities

Amenities

International Departures

International Departures

Meeters & Greeters

Arrivals Hall Meeters & Greeters

Short term Parking

1st Floor Plan _ 1:750

_Plan _1:750

Obai Hasab Elrasoul Fifth Year Graduation Project _ Niyala Airport _Stage 5

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Airside

International Departures

International Departures Void: Domestic Arrivals

Personal Rapid Transit Station Customs Immigration Control

Amenities

Baggage Check-In

Amenities

Security Scan ticketting Departures Concourseticketting

3rd Floor Plan _ 1:750

_Plan _1:750

Obai Hasab Elrasoul Fifth Year Graduation Project _ Niyala Airport _Stage 5

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Airside

International Departures

International Departures

Void: Domestic Arrivals

Baggage Check-In

Personal Rapid Transit Station

Customs

Immigration Control

Self Check-In Consoles cafeteria & toilets

cafeteria & toilets

Security Scan

ticketting

Departures Concourse

ground parking access

ticketting ground parking access

Drop-Off Area

Long-Term Parking Check-in Terminal Elevator

Suspended Roadway

3rd Floor Part Plan _ 1:750

_Plan _1:750

Obai Hasab Elrasoul Fifth Year Graduation Project _ Niyala Airport _Stage 5

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Airside

International Departures

International Departures

Domestic Departures

4th Floor Plan _ 1:750

_Plan _1:750

Obai Hasab Elrasoul Fifth Year Graduation Project _ Niyala Airport _Stage 5

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West Elevation _ 1:2000

East Elevation _ 1:2000

_Elevations _1:750

Obai Hasab Elrasoul Fifth Year Graduation Project _ Niyala Airport _Stage 5

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Air Side

Land Side

Section A-A _ 1:400

Air Side

DomesticDepartures Gate Lounge

Pre Check-In waiting

Arrivals Concourse

Passports

Passports

Land Side

Pre Check-In waiting Baggage Check-in

Security Scan

Car Lift

Tecketing

Departures Drop-off

Arrivals curb

Baggage Reclaim

baggage Handling Automated Car Park

Departures and arrivals are on separate levels to avoid cross circulation. airport staff and airlines offices are in the first floor under the departures, to decrease distance crossed by travellers since the mass of the offices is underneath.

Long term parking is automated for comfort and efficiency Personal Rapid Transit inspired by Heathrow Airport are used to enhance user's experience.

Baggage Handling Arrivals and Baggage Reclaim Staff Offices and Amenties Check-in and Departures Prt Station Automated Car Park Departures Route Arrivals Route

Section A-A _ 1:400

_Section A-A _1:400

Obai Hasab Elrasoul Fifth Year Graduation Project _ Niyala Airport _Stage 5

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HOT WATER TANK: CONDENSOR: Cools the hot Ammonia and turns it into liquid to be ready for evaporation.

SOLAR COLLECTORS:

Ambient Light 0 00 2.

Unique Fresnel Type Solar Thermal Collectors to Concentrate Sun Radiation In The Thermal Oil In the Evacuated Tube 30% less Expensive than the Parabolic Type.

Sun Rays Concentrated on the Mirror on the other Side Which Then Reflects them to the Tube To heat the Oil

Air outlet

CHIMNEY:

EVAPORATOR:

Integrated into the mesh surrounding the stairwell to not attract attention, it helps extract hot air by having its outlet high above the ground.

Expand extracted ammonia to achieve the cooling effect

ABSORBER: Contains water that absorbs the Ammonia and transfers it to the generator

AMMONIA GENERATOR:

Skylight:

Heats the water/ammonia solution to evaporate the ammonia

2.515

allways shaded by the concentrator's lens and only admits ambient light.

Located above the hot oil tank to allow hot water to be continuously heated by convection without pumps.

Light Duct

HEATED OIL TANK: An insulated cistern containing oil as a heat transfer and storage fluid. Copper tubes circulate inside it for exchanging heat between it and the compartments that require heat.

ROOM SPACE:

Mirrors Acrylic Diffuser 1.974

Concourse Space Now Illuminated all day

Minimum insolation is achieved by having two insulated concrete walls on the sides facing the sun and from above by the roof garden.

SOLAR HEAT COLLECTOR:

HEAT EXCHANGER: Fresnel Lens

3D Partial View of the Concentrator Shows the configuration of the sun tracking fresnel thermal collector and how it acts as shading device for the light duct

Mirror

To provide proper air renewal, air is extracted still cold, so it's passed through this heat exchanger with the incoming air to pre-cool it before entering the chilled coils, which lightens the load for refregeration which increases the efficiency of the whole system.

COMPOST COMPARTMENT: Transforms human excreta into usable amendment for soil outside air inlet covered with an electro-static air filter

with the lens for the whole day, curved to

allow for the movement of the device throughout the day

_Green Technologies

Air coming from the heat recovery passes through it to complete the air cooling action.

Used for pre-cooling the air before entering the system, the effect is maximized because it's a damp soil because of being near the river, also because the segment needed for cooling is shaded by the units suspended above

which is shaded

Detail 01 : Fresnel Solar Thermal Collectors _ 1:100

CHILLED COILS:

EARTH:

Curved Glass Panel located in the area

Mirrors tunnel the ambient light from the sky until it reaches the diffuser (yellow) to be distributed all over the hall, thus full natural lighting without the heat.

Copper channels cover with vacuum glass tube for maximum heat gain and insulation to achieve least heat loss.

UNDERGROUND HEAT EXCHANGER Air coming from the heat recovery passes through it to complete the air cooling action.

Air Refrigeration Diagram - Zero Energy Cooling and Ventilation

Obai Hasab Elrasoul Fifth Year Graduation Project _ Niyala Airport _Stage 5

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