2015 Kestrel Bikes by Oceania Cycle Sport

2015

HISTORY

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1986

2010

KESTREL & CARBON FIBER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Kestrel is the first in the industry to introduce bladdermolded monocoque carbon structures.

Kestrel re-introduces the 4000 triathlon/time trial model.

HISTORY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

2011

2015 KESTREL MODEL LINE

1987 Kestrel introduces the world’s first all-carbon composite bike frame: the Kestrel 4000.

1988 Kestrel introduces the world’s first all-carbon mountain bike: the MX-Z.

1989 Kestrel introduces the world’s first all-carbon triathlon bike: the KM40.

1989 Kestrel is the first company to use higher stiffness, “intermediate modulus” carbon fiber in the 200 EMS.

1999 The KM40 Airfoil becomes the first molded, composite frame designed completely with 3-D solid modeling techniques.

2001 Kestrel introduces the world’s first one-piece, molded carbon road handlebars: the EMS Pro series.

Kestrel signs Ironman Champion Andy Potts, who wins numerous short and long-course titles aboard his 4000. Members of the GEOX-TMC professional cycling team, including 2009 Giro d’Italia Champion Denis Menchov and 2008 Tour de France Winner Carlos Sastre, use Kestrel as their time trial bike in major international ProTour events - including the Vuelta a Espana, where they helped teammate Juan Jose Cobo win his first grand tour.

MATERIAL & DESIGN GLOSSARY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

4000 Series Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

4000 Shimano Dura Ace Di2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 4000 Shimano Ultegra Di2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 4000 SRAM Red. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 4000 Shimano Ultegra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 4000 Shimano 105 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Talon Series Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

The new Kestrel RT1000 - a bike designed for the endurance road rider - hits the market, and the Kestrel 4000 becomes the official TT bike of Champion System, the first ever professional continental cycling team based out of Asia. Cameron Dye is named 2012 NonOlympic/ITU Athlete of the Year by USA Triathlon, after his career-best, six-win season aboard his 4000 - which also earned him the 2012 Race to the Toyota Cup series title.

Talon Road Shimano 105. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Talon Tri Shimano 105. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Legend Series Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Legend SL SRAM Red. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Legend SL Shimano Dura Ace Di2. . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Legend SL Shimano Ultegra Di2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

2013

Legend Shimano 105. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

2012

Kestrel launches its brand-new road race bike, the Legend — the lightest frame Kestrel has ever produced.

Legend Shimano Ultegra. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

RT-1000 Series Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

2003

RT-1000 Shimano Dura Ace. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Chris McCormack wins his first Ironman aboard a Kestrel and kicks off a superb partnership.

RT-1000 Shimano Ultegra Di2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

2007

RT-1000 Shimano 105. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

The RT-700 is recognized by Outside Magazine with “Bike of the Year” honors.

GEOMETRY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

RT-1000 Shimano Ultegra. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

2008 Kestrel is purchased by Advanced Sports International and joins Fuji & SE bike brands as part of the ASI family.

Kestrel Bicycles’ products may be updated after the printing of this document; therefore, some specifications, geometry, and materials may not reflect final product information. For the most current information, visit kestrelbicycles.com.

CARBON IS THE FIBER OF OUR DNA Like all living organisms, Kestrel has a genetic code, a DNA that is at the core of everything we do. We focus on four critical elements when we design our awardwinning bikes: fit, material, testing, and athletes.

MATERIAL & DESIGN GLOSSARY 800K CARBON WEAVE has a lower tensile strength than 700K but is not as heavy. 800K is used to reduce weight in the low-stress areas of Kestrel’s frames.

“K” is short for ksi (“kilo-pound [force] per square inch”), which denotes the material’s tensile strength or the force required to pull the material to its breaking point.

LONG FIBER FILAMENTS ensure more

700K CARBON WEAVE has a higher tensile strength than 800K and is slightly heavier. 700K is used in high-stress areas of Kestrel’s frames.

“PRE-PREG” means that Kestrel’s carbon

KESTREL SUPER LIGHT (KSL) frames

is pre-impregnated with a proprietary, toughened thermoset resin that reduces voids in the integrity structure of the carbon sheeting after baking, resulting in an overall lighter frame.

represent constant engineering refinement for more than 25 years of carbon frame design and manufacturing. Kestrel’s SL frames feature a new blend of high-modulus carbon fibers that increase stiffness and ride quality in a way that only Kestrel can provide.

integrity in the frame’s critical stress areas: the junction zones. This improves frame compliance without sacrificing strength.

FIT It’s all about harmony between rider and machine. We don’t use “open molds” on any of our framesets, forks, or components. Using our own molds allows for total design and performance integration. The Kestrel design process begins with determining what body position will help our riders perform at their best. Kestrel’s road and tri geometries have been refined over two decades with input from athletes and fit experts throughout the industry, and our geometries are designed to fit a wide range of customers: weekend riders to full-time pros.

MATERIAL Carbon is the backbone of every Kestrel - it has been since 1986. Kestrel uses two grades of carbon: 700K & 800K. The 700K is all muscle and is utilized in high-stress areas to reduce flex. And the 800K adds finesse; the lighter of the two, it’s utilized in lower stress areas to achieve the lightest possible overall frame weight. Each model employs a unique blend of these two fibers to create a powerful yet lightweight bike.

ENHANCED MODULUS HYBRID (EMH) Kestrel’s non-SL frames now feature our exclusive Enhanced Modulus Hybrid, a mix of intermediate-modulus fibers (700K) and high-modulus fibers (800K) that provide increased performance and lower weight at an incredible value.

TESTING Kestrels aren’t just tested in the wind tunnel; they are designed in the wind tunnel. That means if certain standards aren’t reached, it’s back to the drawing board. In facilities like the A2 Wind Tunnel in Charlotte, NC, the numbers don’t lie. We use extensive 3-D solid model computer drawings to produce full-scale prototypes, which we meticulously review and evaluate to search for every possible tenth of a second advantage. Testing begins at 0° yaw and goes up to 30°. Wind speeds are set at 10, 20, and 30 MPH. And unlike most companies, we test more than just the bike; we put a rider on the bike, as well as different wheels, bars, and parts - all in an effort to create the best possible package for each Kestrel frameset. Once the aerodynamics are nailed down, we simulate the most arduous riding conditions so we can refine material lay-ups and structural shapes to optimize stiffness and control.

ATHLETES Kestrel has always been about positioning itself at the top of the sport of triathlon, and that means working with athletes in the upper echelons of the sport. From the early days when 2-time Ironman World Champion Chris McCormack rode Kestrel’s Airfoil to victory to our current Race to the Toyota Cup Champion Andy Potts - who tallied a remarkable 7 victories in his first year with the brand - Kestrel’s partnership with world-class athletes continues to inspire us to make better bikes. After all, it’s in our DNA.

ENHANCED MODULUS SYSTEM (EMS) Kestrel’s line of professional quality components began in 1989 with the development of our patented Kestrel EMS forks and seat posts.

FLUID DESIGN (FD) defines Kestrel engineering: the continuous flow of long filament fibers, the fluid lines of modular monocoque frames, and in the case of our aero offerings, the airfoil tubes and frame sections that provide a smooth and fluid ride that allows for full power to the pedals.

PROPRIETARY BONDING DESIGN & TECHNIQUES is an engineer-dictated, proven, two-part, aerospace-grade adhesive that requires a more rigorous and thorough curing process compared to less expensive, single-stage glues.

MODULAR MONOCOQUE CONSTRUCTION combines the best of Kestrel frame technology, EMS fork technology, and structural bonding techniques for maximized performance, fit, ride quality, and style.

OPTIMIZED TUBE SHAPES & JUNCTION DESIGN means tubes and junctions sized and shaped for given loading conditions and functional requirements. Kestrel pioneered the use of long-fiber technology to carry the loads continuously from one tube through a reinforced junction into another tube.

RIDE TUNED “H” STAYS are modular monocoque seatstays and chainstays engineered for efficient power transfer and lateral tracking to enhance the carbon ride. We use a unique blend of 700K and 800K carbon in our stays to provide a superior ride unique to Kestrel. SIZE-SPECIFIC STRUCTURAL DESIGN & FIBER LAYUP means tube and junction sizes are designed in proportion to the individual frame size. We vary the type, amount, and ply angles of our carbon fiber “pre-preg” throughout each frame design to ensure that our small frames are ideal for a lightweight rider, as well as meet the demands of a larger rider.

4000

Shimano Dura Ace Di2

Triathlon / Time Trial

4000 THE BIKE The revolutionary original 4000 introduced technology that had never been seen on a production bike before, and set the standard for carbon bikes for years to come. Continuing in this proud tradition, the modern 4000 is built specifically for the most demanding triathlon competitions, and it’s been proven time and again by top-level athletes, including Andy Potts—21-time winner of Ironman 70.3 races, 4-time USAT Triathlete of the Year, and former Olympian. For the 2015 model, Potts’ valuable input during the design process made the 4000 even better. Proving its versatility, the 4000 has also been raced in time trials of the Vuelta a España and the Giro d’Italia. This is a dedicated machine for long-distance performance, made possible with details that make the rider more comfortable.

THE RIDER Serious triathletes that want to train and race hard with a proven weapon of a bike that is lightning fast yet comfortable enough to let you ride again tomorrow.

FEATURES AND BENEFITS

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• •

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Extensive testing in the A2 Wind Tunnel produced a host of frame and fork refinements that allow the wind to flow over the bike with minimal drag. 800K high-modulus carbon fiber has a groundbreaking weight-to-stiffness ratio; it’s used to construct a frame that is stiff for maximum pedaling power, yet comfortable enough for Ironman distances. New rear stays are shaped to fit all the commonly available deep-dish and disc wheels while preserving aerodynamics. New vertical dropouts combine a secure hold with 8mm of fore-aft adjustment to get the rear wheel in the perfect aero position. Geometry is ideal for the demands of long-distance triathlons. A slightly taller head tube allows a more upright position to keep the legs fresh and strong for the run stage.

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• • • •

Each of the six sizes has a unique carbon layup to optimize the ride feel for a wide range of riders. The smallest size uses 650C wheels to avoid toe overlap. Four different frame/component levels allow riders to choose their level of investment. TRP 920 Forged Aero Center Pull braking system offers superior aerodynamics and easy wheel changes. Oval Concepts handlebar and stem use a traditional interface for easy adjustment and swapping. Special Order Model

Kestrel EMS Pro aero seatpost allows for a wide range of saddle positions.

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS SIZES 650c: 47cm; 700c: 50cm, 52.5cm, 55cm, 57.5cm, 59.5cm

REAR DERAILLEUR Shimano Dura Ace Di2, 11-sp

COLOUR(S) Satin Carbon and Charcoal w/ Silver and Competition Blue

SHIFTERS Shimano Dura Ace Di2 for TT/Tri, 22-sp, Flight Deck Compatible

MAIN FRAME 800K High Modulus Carbon Fiber

CASSETTE Shimano Dura Ace, 11-25T

REAR TRIANGLE 800K High Modulus Carbon Fiber With Replaceable/Adjustable Dropouts FORK Kestrel EMS Pro SL TT Full Carbon, 1 1/8” - 1 1/4” Tapered Steerer CRANKSET Shimano Dura Ace TT 53/39 BOTTOM BRACKET Shimano BB86 press fit, w/ BB 30 adaptor FRONT DERAILLEUR Shimano Dura Ace Di2, Braze-on

CHAIN Shimano Dura Ace 11-sp WHEELSET Oval Concepts 980 carbon wheelset, 700c, 16/20H / Oval Concepts 945 Carbon-alloy wheelset, 650c, 16/20H TYRES Vittoria Open Corsa Evo CX, 650 X 20c; Vittoria Open Corsa Evo CX 700 X 23c

HANDLEBAR Oval Concepts 970 Jet Stream full integrated carbon w/ ski bend carbon extensions STEM Oval Concepts 913 Carbon, 31.8mm +/- 6 degrees TAPE/GRIPS Kestrel Suede Tape SADDLE Oval Concepts 700 Triathlon w/ CrN-Ti Alloy Rails SEATPOST Kestrel EMS Pro w/ Ritchey Clamp System WEIGHT 8.39 kg/18.46 lbs

BRAKE SET TRP 920 Forged Aero Center Pull BRAKE LEVERS Shimano Dura Ace Di2 HEADSET FSA CX Integrated 1 1/4” Top, 1 1/4” Bottom with 10mm Top Cover and Cable Guide 7

4000

Shimano Ultegra Di2

Triathlon / Time Trial

SRAM Red

Triathlon / Time Trial

Special Order Model

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS SIZES 650c: 47cm; 700c: 50cm, 52.5cm, 55cm, 57.5cm, 59.5cm COLOUR(S) Satin Carbon and Charcoal w/ Pearl White, Anthracite, and Charcoal

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS REAR DERAILLEUR Shimano Ultegra Di2, 11-sp SHIFTERS Shimano Ultegra Di2 for TT/Tri, 22sp, Flight Deck Compatible CASSETTE Shimano Ultegra, 11-28T

MAIN FRAME 800K High Modulus Carbon Fiber

CHAIN KMC X11L Nickel-plated 10-sp

REAR TRIANGLE 800K High Modulus Carbon Fiber With Replaceable/Adjustable Dropouts

WHEELSET OVAL 950 F carbon-alloy wheelset, 700c, 18/24H / Oval Concepts 945 Carbon-alloy wheelset, 650c, 16/20H

FORK Kestrel EMS Pro SL TT Full Carbon, 1 1/8” - 1 1/4”_ Tapered Steerer CRANKSET Vision Trimax Pro Aluminum TT 52/38T BOTTOM BRACKET FSA Integrated, BB30 FRONT DERAILLEUR Shimano Ultegra Di2, Braze-on

TYRES Vittoria Rubino Pro, 650 X 23c; Vittoria Rubino Pro Slick, 150 tpi, 700c x 23mm, folding BRAKE SET TRP 920 Forged Aero Center Pull BRAKE LEVERS Shimano Ultegra Di2 HEADSET FSA CX Integrated 1 1/4” Top, 1 1/4” Bottom with 10mm Top Cover and Cable Guide

HANDLEBAR Oval Concepts 950 Carbon Base Bar, Oval Concepts 950 Clip On Ergo Bend Extensions

SIZES 650c: 47cm; 700c: 50cm, 52.5cm, 55cm, 57.5cm, 59.5cm

SHIFTERS Sram 1190 R2C Bar End, 22-sp CASSETTE Sram Force, 11-28T

COLOUR(S) Satin Carbon w/ Sunburst Orange and Charcoal

CHAIN KMC X11SL Nickel-plated 11-sp

TAPE/GRIPS Kestrel Suede Tape

MAIN FRAME 800K High Modulus Carbon Fiber

WHEELSET OVAL 950 F carbon-alloy wheelset, 700c, 18/24H / Oval Concepts 945 Carbon-alloy wheelset, 650c, 16/20H

SADDLE Oval Concepts 700 Triathlon w/ CrN-Ti Alloy Rails

REAR TRIANGLE 800K High Modulus Carbon Fiber With Replaceable/Adjustable Dropouts

SEATPOST Kestrel EMS Pro w/ Ritchey Clamp System

FORK Kestrel EMS Pro SL TT Full Carbon, 1 1/8” - 1 1/4”_ Tapered Steerer

WEIGHT 8.81 kg/19.38 lbs

CRANKSET Vision Trimax Pro Aluminum TT 52/38T

STEM Oval Concepts 713 7050 3D-forged Alloy, 31.8mm +/- 6 degrees

BOTTOM BRACKET FSA Integrated, BB30 FRONT DERAILLEUR Sram Red22, Braze-on REAR DERAILLEUR Sram Red22, 11-sp

TYRES Vittoria Rubino Pro, 650 X 23c; Vittoria Rubino Pro Slick, 150 tpi, 700c x 23mm, folding

STEM Oval Concepts 713 7050 3D-forged Alloy, 31.8mm +/- 6 degrees TAPE/GRIPS Kestrel Suede Tape SADDLE Oval Concepts 700 Triathlon w/ CrN-Ti Alloy Rails SEATPOST Kestrel EMS Pro w/ Ritchey Clamp System WEIGHT 8.75 kg/19.25 lbs

BRAKE SET TRP 920 Forged Aero Center Pull BRAKE LEVERS Oval Concepts 701 HEADSET FSA CX Integrated 1 1/4” Top, 1 1/4” Bottom with 10mm Top Cover and Cable Guide HANDLEBAR Oval Concepts 950 Carbon Base Bar, Oval Concepts 950 Clip On Ergo Bend Extensions 9

4000

Shimano Ultegra

Shimano 105

Triathlon / Time Trial

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

SIZES 650c: 47cm; 700c: 50cm, 52.5cm, 55cm, 57.5cm, 59.5cm COLOUR(S) Satin Carbon w/ Red and Charcoal MAIN FRAME 800K High Modulus Carbon Fiber REAR TRIANGLE 800K High Modulus Carbon Fiber With Replaceable/Adjustable Dropouts FORK Kestrel EMS Pro SL TT Full Carbon, 1 1/8” - 1 1/4”_ Tapered Steerer CRANKSET Oval Concepts 900 Hollow Carbon 53/39T BOTTOM BRACKET Oval Concepts Integrated, External Bearings w/ BB30 adaptor FRONT DERAILLEUR Shimano Ultegra, Brazeon

REAR DERAILLEUR Shimano Ultegra, 11-sp SHIFTERS Shimano Dura Ace SL-BSR1 Bar End TT shifters, 22-sp CASSETTE Shimano Ultegra, 11-28T CHAIN KMC X11L Nickel-plated 11-sp WHEELSET Oval Concepts 527 wheelset, 700c, 18/24H, cartridge bearing hubs, welded rims TYRES Vittoria Rubino Pro, 650 X 23c; Vittoria Zaffiro Pro Slick, 700 x 23c Folding BRAKE SET TRP 920 Forged Aero Center Pull BRAKE LEVERS Oval Concepts 701 HEADSET FSA CX Integrated 1 1/4” Top, 1 1/4” Bottom with 10mm Top Cover and Cable Guide

HANDLEBAR Oval Concepts 750 6061 Aluminum Base Bar, Oval Concepts 750 6061 Aluminum Clip On STEM Oval Concepts 713 7050 3D-forged Alloy, 31.8mm +/- 6 degrees TAPE/GRIPS Kestrel Suede Tape SADDLE Oval Concepts 500 Triathlon w/ Cr/ Mo Rails SEATPOST Kestrel EMS Pro w/ Ritchey Clamp System WEIGHT 8.64 kg/19.01 lbs

SIZES 650c: 47cm; 700c: 50cm, 52.5cm, 55cm, 57.5cm, 59.5cm COLOUR(S) Satin Carbon w/ Silver and Citrus MAIN FRAME 800K High Modulus Carbon Fiber REAR TRIANGLE 800K High Modulus Carbon Fiber With Replaceable/Adjustable Dropouts FORK Kestrel EMS Pro SL TT Full Carbon, 1 1/8” - 1 1/4”_ Tapered Steerer CRANKSET Oval Concepts 520 forged alloy, 50/34T BOTTOM BRACKET Oval Concepts Integrated, External Bearings w/ BB30 adaptor FRONT DERAILLEUR Shimano 105, Braze-on

SHIFTERS FSA Metron bar end, 11 sp CASSETTE Shimano 105, 11-28T CHAIN KMC X11 Nickel-plated 11-sp WHEELSET Oval Concepts 327 wheelset, 700 & 650c, 20/24H, cartridge bearing hubs TYRES Vittoria Rubino Pro, 650 X 23c; Vittoria Zaffiro Pro Slick, 700 x 23c Folding BRAKE SET TRP 920 Forged Aero Center Pull

STEM Oval Concepts 313 6061 3D-forged Alloy, 31.8mm +/- 6 degrees TAPE/GRIPS Kestrel Suede Tape SADDLE Oval Concepts 500 Triathlon w/ Cr/ Mo Rails SEATPOST Kestrel EMS Pro w/ Ritchey Clamp System WEIGHT 8.99 kg/19.78 lbs

BRAKE LEVERS Oval Concepts 701 HEADSET FSA CX Integrated 1 1/4” Top, 1 1/4” Bottom with 10mm Top Cover and Cable Guide HANDLEBAR Oval Concepts 750 6061 Aluminum Base Bar, Oval Concepts 750 6061 Aluminum Clip On

REAR DERAILLEUR Shimano 105, 11-sp 11

Talon THE BIKE Launched in 2007, the Talon is arguably the industry’s first aero road bike, and is still as popular as ever. A versatile bike that sports an aerodynamic frame with road-friendly geometry, and lets the rider choose either a road- or triathlon-style position.

THE RIDER Cyclists who need road performance with tri-bike speed, or who want one bike to switch between events. Larger riders who appreciate extra frame stiffness to bolster hard efforts, or ultra-endurance riders who want a stable, comfortable ride.

FEATURES AND BENEFITS

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Aerodynamic tubing, designed in the A2 wind tunnel, lets the wind glide past the bike.

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Kestrel Superlight carbon layup gives the right blend of stiffness and compliance.

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Geometry is like that of a road race bike for nimble handling; can be adjusted to a more aero triathlon position.

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Each of the five sizes has a unique carbon layup to optimize the ride feel for a wide range of riders.

Triathlon model comes with Oval Concepts base plus clip-on aero bar, FSA Metron bar-end shifters, and an Oval Concepts tri saddle. Road package comes with Oval Concepts road bar and Shimano 105 STI shifters. Kestrel EMS Pro aero seatpost allows for a wide range of saddle positions, perfect for switching between road and tri use.

TALON ROAD

TALON TRI

Shimano 105

Triathlon / Road

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

SIZES 48cm, 52cm, 55cm, 57cm, 60cm

SHIFTERS Shimano 105 STI

TAPE/GRIPS Kestrel Suede Tape

SIZES 48cm, 52cm, 55cm, 57cm, 60cm

SHIFTERS FSA Metron bar end, 11 sp

COLOUR(S) Satin Black and Charcoal w/ Charcoal and Red

CASSETTE SunRace, 11-28T

SADDLE Oval Concepts 300 w Satin Steel Rails

CASSETTE SunRace, 11-28T

CHAIN KMC X11, 11-sp

SEATPOST Kestrel EMS Pro w/ Ritchey Clamp System

COLOUR(S) Satin Black and Charcoal w/ Charcoal and Red

MAIN FRAME Blend of 700K & 800K High Modulus Carbon Fiber REAR TRIANGLE 700K Carbon Fiber With Replaceable Derailleur Hanger FORK EMS Pro SL Aero, Full Carbon, 1 1/8” - 1 1/4” Tapered Alloy Steerer

WHEELSET Oval Concepts 327 wheelset, 700c, 20/24H, cartridge bearing hubs TYRES Vittoria Zaffiro Pro 700 x 23c Folding BRAKE SET Tektro Dual Pivot

WEIGHT 8.90 kg/19.58 lbs

MAIN FRAME Blend of 700K & 800K High Modulus Carbon Fiber REAR TRIANGLE 700K Carbon Fiber With Replaceable Derailleur Hanger

CHAIN KMC X11, 11-sp WHEELSET Oval Concepts 327 wheelset, 700c, 20/24H, cartridge bearing hubs TYRES Vittoria Zaffiro Pro 700 x 23c Folding BRAKE SET Tektro Dual Pivot

BRAKE LEVERS Shimano 105

FORK EMS Pro SL Aero, Full Carbon, 1 1/8” - 1 1/4”_ Tapered Alloy Steerer

CRANKSET Oval Concepts 520 Alloy Compact 50/34T

HEADSET FSA Integrated, 1 1/8” Top, 1 1/4” Bottom with 15mm Top Cover

CRANKSET Oval Concepts 520 Alloy Compact 50/34T

HEADSET FSA Integrated, 1 1/8” Top, 1 1/4” Bottom with 15mm Top Cover

BOTTOM BRACKET Oval Concepts Integrated, External Bearings

HANDLEBAR Oval Concepts 310 6061 Alloy, Ergonomic Fit

BOTTOM BRACKET Oval Concepts Integrated, External Bearings

FRONT DERAILLEUR Shimano 105, Braze-on

STEM Oval Concepts 313 6061 3D-forged Alloy, 31.8mm +/- 6 degrees

HANDLEBAR Oval Concepts 350 6061 Alloy Base Bar, Oval Concepts 750 Clip On Ergo Bend Extensions

REAR DERAILLEUR Shimano 105, 11-sp 14

FRONT DERAILLEUR Shimano 105, Braze-on

STEM Oval Concepts 313 6061 3D-forged Alloy, 31.8mm +/- 6 degrees TAPE/GRIPS Kestrel Suede Tape SADDLE Oval Concepts 300 Tri w Satin Steel Rails SEATPOST Kestrel EMS Pro w/ Ritchey Clamp System WEIGHT 9.08 kg/19.98 lbs

BRAKE LEVERS Oval Concepts 701

REAR DERAILLEUR Shimano 105, 11-sp 15

LEGEND SL

SRAM Red

Road Competition

Legend THE BIKE What makes a bike a Legend? An ultra-light frame — the lightest we’ve ever produced — built with uncompromising stiffness tempered with just the right amount of compliance. The result is an unbelievably fast, aggressive, yet smooth ride.

THE RIDER Those who crave speed and the instant-on feeling of a top-level race bike, but who don’t want to sacrifice ride quality to get it. Long-mileage or stage racers who want to stay fresh for the final sprint. Cyclists who include “winning” in their idea of a good ride, whether it be best time at a gran fondo or first to the county line.

FEATURES AND BENEFITS

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800K high-modulus carbon fiber has a groundbreaking weight-to-stiffness ratio. Weight of the raw Legend SL frame is only 780g (55cm). Meticulously constructed with inner polyurethane molds in key areas, such as the bottom bracket shell and head tube, to smooth the fibers and control resin content, creating the lightest and strongest frame possible—from the inside out. The result is a lively, resilient ride feel. Similar construction for the fork uses an EPS foam mold to smooth and compact the fibers throughout, especially in the crown area, allowing the fork to be fine-tuned for rigidity with a touch of compliance. The down tube joins the tapered (1-1/8 - 1-1/2”) head tube to increase lateral stiffness in the front end for excellent steering precision.

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• •

The BB30 bottom bracket increases the frame’s stiffness at the crank, and asymmetrical chainstays offset drivetrain torque for maximum power transfer. Kestrel’s H-stays and EMS fork are shaped to combine lateral stiffness with compliance and vibration damping to help the wheels stick to the road. Geometry is fast and aggressive, with a super-low head tube for an aerodynamic position, but with wheelbase and head tube angles optimized for powering through long rides. Each of the seven sizes has unique tube diameters and carbon layup to give the best ride feel for a wide range of riders. Five different component levels offer the Legend’s exceptional ride for prices much less than most high-end carbon racing bikes.

Special Order Model

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS SIZES 48cm, 51cm, 53cm, 55cm, 57cm, 59cm, 62cm COLOUR(S) Satin Carbon w/ Red, Charcoal and Pearl White MAIN FRAME 800K High Modulus Carbon Fiber REAR TRIANGLE 800K High Modulus Carbon Fiber With Replaceable Dropouts FORK Kestrel EMS Pro SL Full Carbon, 1 1/8” - 1 1/2” Tapered Steerer CRANKSET SRAM RED 53/39T BOTTOM BRACKET Sram Integrated, BB30 FRONT DERAILLEUR Sram Red22, Braze-on REAR DERAILLEUR Sram Red22, 11-sp

SHIFTERS Sram Red

TAPE/GRIPS Kestrel Suede Tape

CASSETTE Sram Red 11-25T

SADDLE Oval Concepts 900 w/Carbon Rails

CHAIN KMC X11SL Nickel-plated 10-sp

SEATPOST Oval Concepts 950 Carbon, 31.6mm x 350mm, 2-bolt Adjustable Head

WHEELSET Oval Concepts 724 wheelset, 700c, 20/24H, cartridge bearing hubs

WEIGHT 6.20 kg/13.64 lbs

TYRES Vittoria Open Corsa Evo CX, 700 X 23c BRAKE SET Sram Red BRAKE LEVERS Sram Red HEADSET FSA Orbit 1 1/8” Top, 1 1/2” Bottom with 15mm Top Cover HANDLEBAR Oval Concepts 910 SL Ergonomic Pro Carbon STEM Oval Concepts 913 Carbon Wrap 31.8mm +/-6 degrees

LEGEND SL

Shimano Dura Ace Di2

Road Competition

Shimano Ultegra Di2

Road Competition

Special Order Model

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Special Order Model

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

SIZES 48cm, 51cm, 53cm, 55cm, 57cm, 59cm, 62cm

REAR DERAILLEUR Shimano Dura Ace Di2, 11-sp

STEM Oval Concepts 713 7050 3D-forged 31.8mm +/- 6 degrees

SIZES 48cm, 51cm, 53cm, 55cm, 57cm, 59cm, 62cm

FRONT DERAILLEUR Shimano Ultegra Di2, Braze-on

HEADSET FSA Orbit 1 1/8” Top, 1 1/2” Bottom with 15mm Top Cover

COLOUR(S) Satin Carbon w/ Competition Blue and Charcoal

SHIFTERS Shimano Dura Ace STI

TAPE/GRIPS Kestrel Suede Tape

REAR DERAILLEUR Shimano Ultegra Di2, 11-sp

CASSETTE Shimano Dura Ace, 11-25T

SADDLE Oval Concepts 900 w/Carbon Rails

COLOUR(S) Satin Carbon w/ Pearl White and Charcoal

HANDLEBAR Oval Concepts 910 Ergonomic Pro Carbon

MAIN FRAME 800K High Modulus Carbon Fiber REAR TRIANGLE 800K High Modulus Carbon Fiber With Replaceable Dropouts FORK Kestrel EMS Pro SL Full Carbon, 1 1/8” - 1 1/2” Tapered Steerer

CHAIN Shimano Dura Ace 11-sp WHEELSET Oval Concepts 950 F carbon-alloy wheelset, 700c, 18/24H TYRES Vittoria Open Corsa Evo CX, 700 X 23c BRAKE SET Shimano Dura Ace

CRANKSET Shimano Dura Ace 52/36T

BRAKE LEVERS Shimano Dura Ace STI Di2

BOTTOM BRACKET Shimano external threaded w/ BB30 adaptor

HEADSET FSA Orbit 1 1/8” Top, 1 1/2” Bottom with 15mm Top Cover

FRONT DERAILLEUR Shimano Dura Ace Di2, Braze-on

HANDLEBAR Oval Concepts 910 SL Ergonomic Pro Carbon

SEATPOST Oval Concepts 950 Carbon, 31.6mm x 350mm, 2-bolt Adjustable Head WEIGHT 7.01 kg/15.42 lbs

MAIN FRAME 800K High Modulus Carbon Fiber REAR TRIANGLE 800K High Modulus Carbon Fiber With Replaceable Dropouts FORK Kestrel EMS Pro SL Full Carbon, 1 1/8” - 1 1/2” Tapered Steerer CRANKSET FSA Energy hollow forged alloy, 53/39T BOTTOM BRACKET Oval Concepts external threaded w/ BB30 adaptor

SHIFTERS Shimano Ultegra STI Di2 CASSETTE Shimano Ultegra, 11-28T CHAIN KMC X11L, 11-sp WHEELSET Oval Concepts 733 wheelset, 700c, 20/27H, cartridge bearing hubs TYRES Vittoria Rubino Pro Slick, 150 tpi, 700c x 23mm, folding BRAKE SET Shimano Ultegra

STEM Oval Concepts 713 7050 3D-forged 31.8mm +/- 6 degrees TAPE/GRIPS Kestrel Suede Tape SADDLE Oval Concepts 700 w/ CrN-Ti Alloy Rails SEATPOST Oval Concepts 905 Carbon Wrap, 31.6mm x 350mm, 2-bolt Adjustable Head WEIGHT 7.17 kg/15.77 lbs

BRAKE LEVERS Shimano Ultegra STI Di2

LEGEND

Shimano Ultegra

Shimano 105

Road Competition

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

SIZES 48cm, 51cm, 53cm, 55cm, 57cm, 59cm, 62cm

FRONT DERAILLEUR Shimano Ultegra, Brazeon

HEADSET FSA Orbit 1 1/8” Top, 1 1/2” Bottom with 15mm Top Cover

SIZES 48cm, 51cm, 53cm, 55cm, 57cm, 59cm, 62cm

COLOUR(S) Satin Charcoal and Carbon w/ Red and Black

REAR DERAILLEUR Shimano Ultegra, 11-sp

HANDLEBAR Oval Concepts 310 6061 Alloy, Ergonomic Fit

COLOUR(S) Satin White and Carbon w/ Charcoal and White

STEM Oval Concepts 313 6061 3D-forged 31.8mm +/- 6 degrees

MAIN FRAME Blend of 700K & 800K High Modulus Carbon Fiber

TAPE/GRIPS Kestrel Suede Tape

REAR TRIANGLE Blend of 700K & 800K High Modulus Carbon Fiber

MAIN FRAME Blend of 700K & 800K High Modulus Carbon Fiber REAR TRIANGLE Blend of 700K & 800K High Modulus Carbon Fiber FORK Kestrel EMS Pro Full Carbon, 1 1/8” - 1 1/2” Tapered Steerer CRANKSET Oval Concepts 720 hollow forged, 52/36T BOTTOM BRACKET Oval Concepts external threaded w/ BB30 adaptor

SHIFTERS Shimano Ultegra STI CASSETTE Shimano Ultegra, 11-28T CHAIN KMC X11L, 11-sp WHEELSET Oval Concepts 527 wheelset, 700c, 18/24H, cartridge bearing hubs, welded rims TYRES Vittoria Zaffiro Pro Slick, 700 x 23c Folding BRAKE SET Shimano Ultegra BRAKE LEVERS Shimano Ultegra

SADDLE Oval Concepts 700 w/ CrN-Ti Alloy Rails SEATPOST Oval Concepts 905 Carbon Wrap, 31.6mm x 350mm, 2-bolt Adjustable Head WEIGHT 7.73 kg/17.01 lbs

FORK Kestrel EMS Pro Full Carbon, 1 1/8” - 1 1/2” Tapered Steerer CRANKSET Oval Concepts 520 Alloy Compact 52/36T BOTTOM BRACKET Oval Concepts external threaded w/ BB30 adaptor FRONT DERAILLEUR Shimano 105, Braze-on

REAR DERAILLEUR Shimano 105, 11-sp SHIFTERS Shimano 105 STI CASSETTE Shimano 105, 11-28T CHAIN KMC X11, 11-sp WHEELSET Oval Concepts 327 wheelset, 700c, 20/24H, cartridge bearing hubs TYRES Vittoria Zaffiro Pro Slick, 700 x 23c Folding

STEM Oval Concepts 313 6061 3D-forged 31.8mm +/- 6 degrees TAPE/GRIPS Kestrel Suede Tape SADDLE Oval Concepts 500 w Cr/Mo Rails SEATPOST Oval Concepts 905 Carbon Wrap, 31.6mm x 350mm, 2-bolt Adjustable Head WEIGHT 8.25 kg/18.15 lbs

BRAKE SET Tektro Dual Pivot BRAKE LEVERS Shimano 105 HEADSET FSA Orbit 1 1/8” Top, 1 1/2” Bottom with 15mm Top Cover HANDLEBAR Oval Concepts 310 6061 Alloy, Ergonomic Fit

RT-1000

Shimano Dura Ace

Road Endurance

RT-1000 THE BIKE A close cousin to the Legend race bike, but with more relaxed geometry for increased comfort, especially on long rides. Don’t be fooled, though—it’s still plenty fast.

THE RIDER Enthusiast road riders who like to stretch out their milage on the weekends or tackle Gran Fondos with comfort and control. Cyclists who want to go fast without having to suffer too much for speed.

FEATURES AND BENEFITS

•

• • • •

Kestrel Superlight carbon layup gives the right blend of stiffness and compliance. 800K high-modulus carbon fiber used in the SL frames has a groundbreaking weight-to-stiffness ratio. The tapered (1-1/8 - 1-1/2) head tube increases lateral stiffness in the front end for better steering precision. A slightly sloping top tube allows the rider to mount and dismount more easily. The BB30 bottom bracket makes for a stiff and efficient pedaling platform. Kestrel’s EMS fork and H-stays are shaped to combine lateral stiffness with compliance and vibration damping to help the wheels stick to the road.

• • • • •

Aerodynamic shaped stays, seat post, and seat tube, plus internal cable routing, let the wind slip over the bike. Geometry is aggressive, but with a bit more head-tube height and a shorter top tube for all-day comfort. Each of the six sizes has a unique carbon layup to optimize the ride feel for a wide range of riders. Four different frame/component levels put the RT1000 within reach of even budget-minded riders. Kestrel EMS Pro aero seatpost allows for a wide range of saddle positions.

Special Order Model

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS SIZES 47cm, 50cm, 53cm, 56cm, 59cm, 62cm

SHIFTERS Shimano Dura Ace STI

TAPE/GRIPS Kestrel Suede Tape

COLOUR(S) Satin Carbon w/ Citrus and Silver

CASSETTE Shimano Dura Ace, 11-28T

SADDLE Oval Concepts 900 w/Carbon Rails

MAIN FRAME Blend of 700K & 800K High Modulus Carbon Fiber

CHAIN Shimano Dura Ace 11-sp

SEATPOST Kestrel EMS Pro Aero

WHEELSET Oval Concepts 950 F carbon-alloy wheelset, 700c, 18/24H

WEIGHT 7.12 kg/15.66 lbs

REAR TRIANGLE Blend of 700K & 800K High Modulus Carbon Fiber FORK Kestrel EMS ProFull Carbon, 1 1/8” - 1 1/2” Tapered Steerer CRANKSET Shimano Dura Ace, 50/34T BOTTOM BRACKET Shimano Dura Ace external threaded w/ BB30 adaptor FRONT DERAILLEUR Shimano Dura Ace, Braze-on REAR DERAILLEUR Shimano Dura Ace, 11-sp

TYRES Vittoria Open Corsa Evo CX, 700 X 25c BRAKE SET Shimano Dura Ace BRAKE LEVERS Shimano Dura Ace HEADSET FSA Orbit 1 1/8” Top, 1 1/2” Bottom with 15mm Top Cover HANDLEBAR Oval Concepts 910 SL Ergonomic Pro Carbon STEM Oval Concepts 913 Carbon, 31.8mm +/- 6 degrees

RT-1000

Shimano Ultegra Di2

Road Endurance

Shimano Ultegra

Road Endurance

Special Order Model

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

SIZES 47cm, 50cm, 53cm, 56cm, 59cm, 62cm

SHIFTERS Shimano Ultegra STI

TAPE/GRIPS Kestrel Suede with Gel Padding

SIZES 47cm, 50cm, 53cm, 56cm, 59cm, 62cm

REAR DERAILLEUR Shimano Ultegra, 11-sp

COLOUR(S) Satin Carbon w/ Charcoal and Red

CASSETTE Shimano Ultegra, 11-28T CHAIN KMC X11L, 11-sp

COLOUR(S) Satin Charcoal w/ Sunburst Orange and Silver

SHIFTERS Shimano Ultegra STI

MAIN FRAME Blend of 700K & 800K High Modulus Carbon Fiber

SADDLE Oval Concepts 700 w/ CrN-Ti Alloy Rails SEATPOST Kestrel EMS Pro Aero

MAIN FRAME Blend of 700K & 800K High Modulus Carbon Fiber

REAR TRIANGLE Blend of 700K & 800K High Modulus Carbon Fiber FORK Kestrel EMS Pro Full Carbon, 1 1/8” - 1 1/2” Tapered Steerer CRANKSET Oval Concepts 720 hollow forged, 50/34T BOTTOM BRACKET Oval Concepts external threaded w/ BB30 adaptor FRONT DERAILLEUR Shimano Ultegra Di2, Braze-on REAR DERAILLEUR Shimano Ultegra Di2, 11-sp 24

WHEELSET Oval Concepts 733 Alloy Clincher, 33mm rim, 20H Front, 28H Rear TYRES Vittoria Zaffiro Pro Slick 700 X 25c BRAKE SET Shimano Ultegra

WEIGHT 7.36 kg/16.19 lbs

REAR TRIANGLE Blend of 700K & 800K High Modulus Carbon Fiber

BRAKE LEVERS Shimano Ultegra Di2

FORK Kestrel EMS Pro Full Carbon, 1 1/8” - 1 1/2” Tapered Steerer

HEADSET FSA Orbit 1 1/8” Top, 1 1/2” Bottom with 15mm Top Cover

CRANKSET Oval Concepts 520 Alloy Compact 50/34T

HANDLEBAR Oval Concepts 310 6061 Alloy, Ergonomic Fit

BOTTOM BRACKET Oval Concepts external threaded w/ BB30 adaptor

STEM Oval Concepts 313 6061 3D-forged 31.8mm +/- 6 degrees

FRONT DERAILLEUR Shimano Ultegra, Brazeon

CASSETTE Shimano Ultegra, 11-28T

STEM Oval Concepts 313 6061 3D-forged 31.8mm +/- 6 degrees TAPE/GRIPS Kestrel Suede with Gel Padding

CHAIN KMC X11L, 11-sp

SADDLE Oval Concepts 700 w/ CrN-Ti Alloy Rails

WHEELSET Oval Concepts 527 wheelset, 700c, 18/24H, cartridge bearing hubs, welded rims

SEATPOST Kestrel EMS Pro Aero

TYRES Vittoria Zaffiro Pro Slick 700 X 25c

WEIGHT 7.80 kg/17.16 lbs

BRAKE SET Shimano Ultegra BRAKE LEVERS Shimano Ultegra HEADSET FSA Orbit 1 1/8” Top, 1 1/2” Bottom with 15mm Top Cover HANDLEBAR Oval Concepts 310 6061 Alloy, Ergonomic Fit

RT-1000

Shimano 105

Road Endurance

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS SIZES 47cm, 50cm, 53cm, 56cm, 59cm, 62cm

SHIFTERS Shimano 105 STI

TAPE/GRIPS Kestrel Suede Tape

COLOUR(S) Satin Carbon w/ Red and Charcoal

CASSETTE Shimano 105, 11-28T

SADDLE Oval Concepts 500 w Cr/Mo Rails

MAIN FRAME Blend of 700K & 800K High Modulus Carbon Fiber

CHAIN KMC X11, 11-sp

SEATPOST Kestrel EMS Pro Aero

WHEELSET Oval Concepts 327 wheelset, 700c, 20/24H, cartridge bearing hubs

WEIGHT 8.30 kg/18.26 lbs

REAR TRIANGLE Blend of 700K & 800K High Modulus Carbon Fiber FORK Kestrel EMS Pro Full Carbon, 1 1/8” - 1 1/2” Tapered Steerer CRANKSET Oval Concepts 520 Alloy Compact 50/34T BOTTOM BRACKET Oval Concepts external threaded w/ BB30 adaptor FRONT DERAILLEUR Shimano 105, Braze-on REAR DERAILLEUR Shimano 105, 11-sp

TYRES Vittoria Zaffiro Pro Slick 700 X 25c BRAKE SET Tektro Dual Pivot BRAKE LEVERS Shimano 105 HEADSET FSA Orbit 1 1/8” Top, 1 1/2” Bottom with 15mm Top Cover HANDLEBAR Oval Concepts 310 6061 Alloy, Ergonomic Fit STEM Oval Concepts 313 6061 3D-forged 31.8mm +/- 6 degrees

TRIATHLON / TIME TRIAL

ROAD COMPETITION

4000 SERIES

LEGEND SERIES

FRAME SIZES

47cm

50cm

52.5cm

55cm

57.5cm

59.5cm

FRAME SIZES

48cm

51cm

53cm

55cm

57cm

59cm

Wheel Size

650c

700c

Seat Tube, Center to Center

44.0

47.0

49.0

51.0

53.0

55.0

58.0

Seat Tube, Center to Center

50.5

53.5

56.0

58.5

61.0

63.0

Top Tube, Center to Center

51.0

52.5

54.2

55.6

57.0

58.6

60.5

Top Tube, Center to Center

50.9

52.0

53.5

55.2

57.5

58.6

Head Tube

8.5

10.7

12.3

14.0

16.0

17.9

18.9

Head Tube

10.5

11.5

12.0

12.5

13.0

13.5

Seat Tube Angle

75.2

74.8

74.2

73.5

73.0

72.8

72.5

Seat Tube Angle

76.5

76.0

Head Tube Angle

72.2

72.5

73.0

73.2

Forward Seatpost Effective Angle

62cm

79.5

79.0

Chain Stay

40.5

41.0

Head Tube Angle

72.5

72.8

73.3

73.5

Wheel Base

96.3

97.2

97.5

97.9

98.9

100.7

102.6

Chainstay

39.0

40.0

40.5

Bottom Bracket Height

26.4

26.7

Wheelbase

95.3

97.6

98.4

99.9

102.8

103.7

Bottom Bracket Drop

74.0

71.0

68.0

Bottom Bracket Height

26.5

26.7

Stand Over Height, at Top Tube Center

70.8

72.9

74.9

76.9

78.9

80.6

82.6

Bottom Bracket Drop

45.0

70.0

Fork Rake

4.8

4.3

Stand Over Height, at Top Tube Center

68.9

74.9

76.3

77.7

79.3

79.8

Trail

57.8

56.2

58.4

56.8

Fork Rake

34.0

45.0

Front Center

56.9

57.9

58.2

58.6

59.5

60.8

62.5

Trail

63.7

58.1

55.1

53.2

52.0

Reach

37.5

38.4

39.2

39.5

39.8

40.5

41.9

Front Center

56.7

58.7

59.5

60.9

63.3

64.2

Stack

49.1

51.2

53.1

54.9

56.5

58.3

58.9

Reach

39.7

39.4

40.3

41.8

44.0

45.0

Stack

46.7

52.5

53.0

53.6

54.1

54.7

TRIATHLON / ROAD

ROAD ENDURANCE

TALON SERIES

RT-1000 SERIES

FRAME SIZES

48cm

52cm

55cm

57cm

60cm

FRAME SIZES

47cm

50cm

53cm

56cm

59cm

Seat Tube, Center to Top

50.5

54.5

57.5

59.5

62.5

Seat Tube, Center to Center

44.6

47.5

49.7

53.2

56.6

59.3

Top Tube, Center to Center

51.0

53.3

55.6

59.5

Top Tube, Center to Center

50.5

52.0

53.6

55.5

58.0

60.0

Head Tube

62cm

9.0

10.2

12.9

14.9

17.6

Head Tube

12.0

14.0

16.0

18.5

21.0

24.0

Seat Tube Angle

75.5°

74.5°

73.5°

73°

72.5°

Seat Tube Angle

74.5

72.5

Forward Seatpost Effective Angle

78.5°

77.5°

76.5°

76°

75.5°

Head Tube Angle

72.5

73.5

Head Tube Angle

72.7°

73°

73.5°

74°

Chain Stay

41.0

41.5

Chain Stay

41.0

Wheel Base

97.4

97.5

97.9

98.8

99.6

101.2

Wheel Base

96.3

97.4

98.6

99.4

100.8

Bottom Bracket Height

26.1

26.4

26.7

Bottom Bracket Height

26.4

26.6

Bottom Bracket Drop

73.0

70.0

67.0

Bottom Bracket Drop

71.0

68.0

Stand Over Height, at Top Tube Center

72.9

74.7

76.7

79.5

82.6

85.3

Stand Over Height, at Top Tube Center

74.2

76.5

79.1

81.2

83.9

Fork Rake

4.5

4.3

Fork Rake

43.0

Trail

63.3

58.1

57.1

54.1

Trail

58.4

57.1

55.3

54.1

51.0

Front Center

56.7

57.0

57.4

58.3

59.7

61.7

Front Center

56.4

57.5

58.6

59.3

60.8

Reach

36.5

36.8

37.2

37.5

38.7

40.7

Reach

37.4

38.8

39.3

39.7

40.9

Stack

52.3

54.6

56.4

58.8

61.1

63.9

Stack

50.8

52.2

54.8

56.5

59.3