Green growth or fragile shoots? OECD Observer No 273 June 2009

Page 29

Charities and tax abuse

Johanne Charbonneau Canada Revenue Agency

Charities have become the latest victims of abuse by tax fraudsters and money launderers. Can they be better protected?

F

or most people, charities are cherished organisations. The vast majority of them are not only genuine and authentic but make an important contribution to society, in areas such as health, social assistance and education. Such is their high standing that many governments give special recognition to the role the charity sector plays in building a stronger and fairer world. For instance, several countries provide tax relief to these organisations and their donors. But while the vast majority of charities are honest and legitimate, fake charities emerge from time to time. Even bone fide charity organisations can be targeted by

criminals to launder the proceeds of tax crimes and other financial offences. Why charities? There may be a range of different reasons for this. For a start, the fact they are charities may make them a “soft touch” for criminals, who see them as being above public suspicion, and perhaps not subject to the kind of tough accounting vigilance afforded to regular businesses. Yet some charities handle vast amounts of money and, just like major corporations, often have to move those finances across borders. As a result, the privileged status of a charitable organisation is too often wilfully abused, whether by taxpayers, by OECD Observer

No 273 June 2009

27

Spotlight

CLEAN TAX AND TRANSPARENCY Charities


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Articles inside

Bill of health; Taking it easy

2min
pages 74-76

Economic indicators

7min
pages 72-73

Arrested development; Early warnings?

2min
page 71

Calendar; Frankie.org

1min
page 64

Language strength: The OECD and the French-speaking world

3min
page 62

Chile at the OECD

3min
page 61

Recent speeches by Angel Gurría

2min
page 63

A stress test for the OECD?

7min
pages 58-60

Employment policy: Passing the stress test

6min
pages 56-57

The nuclear energy option

3min
pages 54-55

Energy in a crisis: IEA at 35

6min
pages 52-53

The green growth race

8min
pages 49-51

Fair trade, open trade

3min
page 46

Putting food security back on the table

4min
pages 43-45

Korea’s economy

2min
page 36

Into Africa

6min
pages 41-42

Buy local?

4min
pages 47-48

Global leadership in a Web 2.0 world

5min
pages 37-40

Innovating a recovery

6min
pages 34-35

Banking on fair tax

2min
page 28

Why tax matters for development

6min
pages 26-27

Clearer tax

2min
page 23

Open book

4min
page 25

A stronger, cleaner and fairer economy Towards a new paradigm

7min
pages 32-33

Charities and tax abuse

5min
pages 29-31

Tackling tax abuse

3min
page 24

A transparent roadmap to recovery

6min
pages 20-22

The crisis and beyond: Building a stronger cleaner and fairer economy

4min
pages 6-9

Setting the standards and building confidence

4min
page 5

Clearing up the banks

3min
page 15

Corporate governance: Lessons from the financial crisis

6min
pages 13-14

Record fall in GDP; Economy; Soundbites Tax compliance; Development Assistance Committee; Youth unemployment; Ireland aid; Gender learning; Plus ça change…

6min
pages 10-12

Financial markets: For whose benefit?

4min
pages 18-19

Pensions: Where to look now?

5min
pages 16-17

Bubble outbursts; Comment.org

3min
page 4
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