Energía en Cifras. Sistema de Información Económica Energética

2015

Versión Nº 25 • Quito, noviembre 2015 Version Nº 25 • Quito, November 2015

Sistema de Información Económica Energética Energía en Cifras

Energy Economic Information System Energy Statistics

PRESENTACIÓN

ABREVIATURAS / ABBREVIATIONS

La Organización Latinoamericana de Energía presenta las cifras más relevantes del sector energético de los 27 Países Miembos de América Latina y el Caribe. Además, pone a disposición de la comunidad 45 años de series históricas de información estadística energética de la Región, accesible por medio de su Sistema de Información Económica Energética (SIEE), publicado en nuestra página http://siee.olade.org PRESENTATION

The Latin American Energy Organization presents significant data on the Energy Sector of the 27 Member Countries of Latin America and the Caribbean. In addition, it makes available to the community 45 years of historical series of energy statistical information of the Region, accessible from its Energy Economic Information System as published in our website http://siee.olade.org TABLA DE CONVERSIONES PARA UNIDADES ENERGÉTICAS CONVERSION TABLE FOR ENERGY UNITS

Mbbl

millones de barriles / millon of barrels

kbbl/day

miles barriles por día / thousand barrels per day

Gm3

Miles de millones de metros cúbicos /thousand million cubic metres

Mt

Millón de toneladas / thousand tons

MW

Megavatio / Mega watt

kWh

kilovatio hora / kilowatt hour

TWh

Teravatio hora / Terawatt hour

GW

Gigavatio / Gigawatt

bep / boe

barril equivalente de petróleo /barrel of oil equivalent

hab/ inhab

habitantes / inhabitants

bep boe

tep toe

tec tce

Tcal

TJ

103 BTU

MWh

kg GLP kg LPG

m3 Gas Nat. m3 Nat.Gas

pc Gas Nat. cf Nat. Gas

GLP / LPG

Gas Licuado de Petróleo / Liquified Petroleum Gas

bep / boe

1

0.13878

0.1982593

0.00139

0.00581

5524.86

1.61394

131.0616

167.2073

5917.1598

kg

kilogramo / kilogram

tep / toe

7.205649

1

1.4285868

0.01

0.04184

39810.22

11.62952

944.3839

1204.8371

42636.9763

CO2

Dióxido de Carbono / Carbon Dioxide

tec / tce

5.04390

0.6999925

1

0.007

0.029288

27866.85

8.14057

661.0616

843.3769

29845.5621

CO

Monóxido de Carbono / Carbon Monoxide

NOx

Óxido de Nitrógeno / Nitrogen Oxide

Tcal

720.56490

100

142.85868

1

4.184

3981022

1162.9520

94438.388

120483.714

4263697.6

SOx

Óxido de Azufre / Sulphur Oxide

TJ

172.21914

23.900574

34.144044

0.2390057

1

951487

277.95214

22571.316

28796.2988

1019048.19

HC

Hidrocarburos / Hydrocarbons

103 BTU

0.00018

2.51E-05

3.59E-05

2.51E-07

1.05E-06

1

0.00029

0.02372

0.030265

1.07101

Gg

Gigagramos / Gigagram

MWh

0.61960

0.08599

0.1228

0.00086

0.0036

3423.2

1

81.20577

103.6016

3666.2722

0.00763

0.00106

0.001513

1.06E-05

4.43E-05

42.154696

0.0123144

1

1.2758

45.1479

0.00598

0.00083

0.001186

8.30E-06

3.47E-05

33.041989

0.0096524

0.783827

1

35.3882

0.00017

2.35E-05

3.35E-05

2.35E-07

9.81E-07

0.9337017

0.0002728

0.0221494

0.02825803

kg GLP / kg LPG m3 Gas Nat. m3 Nat. Gas pc Gas Nat. cf Nat. Gas

* 1bbl GLP = 0.6701 bep * 1bbl LPG = 0.6701 boe

* 1bbl GLP = 0.15898 m3 = 5.6143 pc * 1bbl LPG = 0.15898 m3 = 5.6143 cf

* 1m3 GLP = 552.4 kg * 1m3 LPG = 552.4 kg

* 1 pc = 0.028317 m3 * 1 cf = 0.028317 m3

AL&C / LA&C América Latina y el Caribe / Latin America and the Caribbean MDL / CDM

Mecanismo de Desarrollo Limpio / Clean Development Mechanism

n/d - n/a

no disponible /not available

PIB / GDP

Producto Interno Bruto / Gross Domestic Product

US$

Dólares de Estados Unidos / United States Dollar

FUENTES / SOURCES

Cifras de América Latina y el Caribe: OLADE, Sistema de Información Económica-Energética (SIEE) con base en la información proporcionada por los Países Miembros.

Cifras de otras regiones del mundo: British Petroleum (BP) Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL) Centro de Investigaciones RISOE de la Organización de Países Exportadores de Petróleo (OPEP) Ministerio de Energía y Minas de Argelia Panel Intergubernamental de Cambio Climático (IPCC) Figures from the Latin America and the Caribbean: OLADE, Energy-Economic Information System (SIEE) based on information provided by the Member Countries.

Figures from other world regions: British Petroleum (BP) Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) Risoe Research Center of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) Ministry of Energy and Mines of Algeria Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

CONTACTO / CONTACT

OLADE Avenida Mariscal Antonio José de Sucre N58-63 y Fernández Salvador, Edificio OLADE - Sector San Carlos Quito - Ecuador Teléfonos / Phones: (593-2) (593-2) 2293-527 /2598-1222 http://siee.olade.org • siee@olade.org

OIL / 2014

ARGENTINA BARBADOS BELIZE BOLIVIA BRASIL CHILE COLOMBIA

COSTA RICA CUBA ECUADOR EL SALVADOR GRENADA GUATEMALA GUYANA HAITI HONDURAS JAMAICA MÉXICO NICARAGUA PANAMÁ PARAGUAY PERÚ REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA SURINAME TRINIDAD & TOBAGO URUGUAY VENEZUELA AL&C / LA&C

AFRICA ASIA & AUSTRALIA EUROPA EX URSS MEDIO ORIENTE NORTE AMÉRICA TOTAL

RESERVAS PROBADAS PROVEN RESERVES Mbbl 2,123.96 2.36 10.16 211.50 16,184.04 18.20 2,308.00 0.00 100.00 8,069.08 0.00 0.00 444.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 13,438.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 682.68 0.00 100.00 447.40 0.00 299,953.00

PRODUCCIÓN PRODUCTION Mbbl 203.72 0.24 0.64 23.03 824.71 1.09 397.11 0.00 22.75 195.20 0.00 0.00 3.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 886.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 19.17 0.00 6.13 29.66 0.00 979.16

R/P Años / Years 10.43 10.00 15.81 9.18 19.62 16.65 5.81 4.40 41.34 121.05 15.15 35.61 16.31 15.08 306.34

344,093.10

3,593.08

95.77

129,209.11 42,691.51 12,857.63 141,897.89 810,695.25 221,380.31

3,015.96 3,038.09 1,239.59 5,037.62 10,422.45 5,816.79

42.84 14.05 10.37 28.17 77.78 38.06

1,702,824.80

32,163.58

52.94

RESERVAS DE PETRÓLEO AL&C OIL RESERVES LA&C

320,000

Europa / Europe 1%

280,000 240,000

Mbbl

Países/ Countries

RESERVAS MUNDIALES WORLD RESERVES

Asia & Australasia 2%

Africa 8%

200,000 160,000 120,000

Ex-URSS / Ex-USSR 8%

AL&C / LA&C 20%

80,000 40,000 0

A

EL

ZU

NE

VE

IL

AS

BR

O

XIC

MÉ

R

DO

UA

EC

IA

MB

LO

CO

A

RÚ

IN

NT

GE

AR

PE

D NI

I

TR

AD

O

AG

OB

&T

A

AL

EM

AT

GU

IA

LIV

BO

Norteamérica / North America 13%

Medio Oriente / Middle East 48%

PAÍSES MIEMBROS DE OLADE / OLADE’s MEMBER COUNTRIES

PRODUCCIÓN MUNDIAL WORLD PRODUCTION

PRODUCCIÓN ANUAL DE PETRÓLEO AL&C ANNUAL OIL PRODUCTION LA&C

1,200,000

Europa / Europe 4%

Asia & Australasia 10%

1,000,000 800,000

Mbbl

PETROLEO •

600,000

Ex-URSS / Ex-USSR 16%

Africa 9%

400,000 200,000 0

LA

UE

EZ

N VE

O

XIC

MÉ

IL

AS

BR

IA

MB

LO

CO

A

TIN

EN

G AR

R

DO

UA

EC

AD

ID

IN

TR

O

AG

OB &T

IA

LIV

BO

PAÍSES MIEMBROS DE OLADE / OLADE’s MEMBER COUNTRIES

BA

CU

RÚ

PE

AL&C / LA&C 11% Norteamérica / North America 18%

Medio Oriente / Middle East 32%

PETROLEO •

ARGENTINA BARBADOS BELIZE BOLIVIA BRASIL CHILE COLOMBIA

COSTA RICA CUBA ECUADOR EL SALVADOR GRENADA GUATEMALA GUYANA HAITI HONDURAS JAMAICA MÉXICO NICARAGUA PANAMÁ PARAGUAY PERÚ REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA SURINAME TRINIDAD & TOBAGO URUGUAY VENEZUELA AL&C / LA&C

AFRICA ASIA & AUSTRALIA EUROPA EX URSS MEDIO ORIENTE NORTE AMÉRICA TOTAL

CAPACIDAD DE REFINACIÓN REFINING CAPACITY kbbl/day

EXPORTACIONES EXPORTS Mbbl

645 0 0 86 2,352 226 295 0 123 175 0 0 15 0 0 0 36 1,602 20 0 0 198 32 7 168 50 1,303

14.07 0.23 0.59 0.00 189.39 0.00 291.55 0.00 0.00 148.71 0.00 0.00 3.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 419.23 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.66 0.00 0.00 11.52 0.00 717.17

3.62 0.00 0.00 0.00 127.78 64.04 0.00 0.00 32.73 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.90 0.00 4.97 0.00 0.00 30.32 9.72 0.00 20.69 13.68 16.33

7,333

1,801.11

330.79

3,553 32,461 15,301 8,423 9,428 19,756 96,256

IMPORTACIONES IMPORTS Mbbl

CONSUMO DE PRODUCTOS DE PETRÓLEO OIL PRODUCTS CONSUMPTION Mbbl 226.14 3.00 1.12 26.37 944.88 124.05 100.10 18.46 27.25 98.93 16.52 0.65 30.26 4.94 7.05 20.23 17.40 632.21 10.66 22.62 14.52 84.25 39.29 5.86 10.28 14.68 255.25 2,756.99

CAPACIDAD DE REFINACIÓN AL&C REFINING CAPACITY LA&C 2,500 2,000 1,500 kbbl/day

Países/ Countries

OIL / 2014

1,000 500 0

IL

AS

BR

O

XIC

MÉ

A

EL

ZU

NE

VE

INA

NT

GE

AR

IA

MB

LO

CO

ILE

CH

RÚ

PE

R

DO

UA

EC

I

TR

D&

A NID

O

AG

B TO

BA

CU

IA

LIV

BO

PAÍSES MIEMBROS DE OLADE / OLADE’s MEMBER COUNTRIES

CAPACIDAD MUNDIAL DE REFINACIÓN WORLD REFINING CAPACITY Africa 4%

Asia & Australasia 34%

AL&C / LA&C 7%

Europa / Europe

16%

Norteamérica / North America 20%

Ex URSS / Ex - USSR 9% Medio Oriente / Middle East 10%

Total: 96.26 Mbbl/d

Y

UA

UG

UR

GAS NATURAL • NATURAL GAS / 2014

AL&C / LA&C

AFRICA ASIA & AUSTRALIA EUROPA EX URSS MEDIO ORIENTE NORTE AMÉRICA TOTAL

8,044.62

297.38

27.05

275.57

14,151.83 15,263.47 3,471.08 54,563.08 79,813.91 11,799.42

202.64 531.19 242.09 760.30 601.01 890.30

69.84 28.73 14.34 71.77 132.80 13.25

120.10 678.60 441.13 568.49 465.16 863.63

187,107.41

3,524.90

53.08

3,412.69

RESERVAS DE GAS NATURAL AL&C NATURAL GAS RESERVES LA&C

Europa / Europe 2% Asia & Australasia 9% Africa 8%

6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000

RESERVAS MUNDIALES WORLD RESERVES Ex URSS / Ex URSS 29%

AL&C / LA&C 4%

1,000

ILE

BA CU

CH

IA

INA

MB LO

CO

IA

NT

LIV

AR

BO

GE

IL TR IN TO IDAD BA GO &

RÚ

AS

PE

BR

MÉ

ZU

XIC

EL

O

A

0

NE

COSTA RICA CUBA ECUADOR EL SALVADOR GRENADA GUATEMALA GUYANA HAITI HONDURAS JAMAICA MÉXICO NICARAGUA PANAMÁ PARAGUAY PERÚ REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA SURINAME TRINIDAD & TOBAGO URUGUAY VENEZUELA

5.81 0.10 13.22 13.48 53.23 9.76 45.51 4.68 6.94 20.75 7.82 112.79

CONSUMO CONSUMPTION Gm3 61.54 0.01 0.00 4.43 45.48 5.00 11.15 0.00 1.20 1.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 77.96 0.00 0.00 0.00 11.03 1.11 0.00 20.76 0.05 34.74

R/P Años /Y ears

Gm3

COLOMBIA

PRODUCCIÓN PRODUCTION Gm3 47.83 0.01 0.00 22.39 30.20 0.67 13.80 0.00 1.20 1.92 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 67.53 0.00 0.00 0.00 19.96 0.00 0.00 42.05 0.00 49.80

VE

ARGENTINA BARBADOS BELIZE BOLIVIA BRASIL CHILE

RESERVAS PROBADAS PROVEN RESERVES Gm3 277.94 0.00 0.00 295.91 407.04 35.83 134.73 0.00 54.61 8.98 0.00 0.00 0.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 468.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 414.28 0.00 0.00 328.95 0.00 5,617.15

Medio Oriente / Middle East 43%

Norteamérica / North America 6%

PAÍSES MIEMBROS DE OLADE / OLADE’s MEMBER COUNTRIES

PRODUCCIÓN MUNDIAL WORLD PRODUCTION

PRODUCCIÓN DE GAS NATURAL AL&C NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION LA&C

Gm3

Países/ Countries

90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0

Asia & Australasia 15% Africa 6%

O

M

IC ÉX

NE

VE

LA

E ZU

G

AR

INA

T EN

D& DA O INI AG TR TOB

SIL

A BR

IA

B

IV OL

RÚ

PE

L

CO

IA

B OM

OR

D UA

EC

PAÍSES MIEMBROS DE OLADE / OLADE’s MEMBER COUNTRIES

BA

CU

AL&C / LA&C 8% Norteamérica / North America 25%

Europa / Europe 7% Ex URSS / Ex-USSR 22%

Medio Oriente / Middle East 17%

CARBÓN • COAL / 2014

COLOMBIA

COSTA RICA CUBA ECUADOR EL SALVADOR GRENADA GUATEMALA GUYANA HAITI HONDURAS JAMAICA MÉXICO NICARAGUA PANAMÁ PARAGUAY PERÚ REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA SURINAME TRINIDAD & TOBAGO URUGUAY VENEZUELA AL&C / LA&C

AFRICA ASIA & AUSTRALIA EUROPA EX URSS MEDIO ORIENTE NORTE AMÉRICA TOTAL

PRODUCCIÓN PRODUCTION Mt 0.068 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.360 3.15 88.58 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.34 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.27 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.20

R/P Años /Y ears 6,188.03 1,042.47 220.22 70.50 117.10 179.11 1,334.17

CONSUMO CONSUMPTION Mt 2.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 33.75 12.71 8.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.72 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.09 18.15 0.00 0.34 0.00 1.25 1.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.27

17,023.75

109.97

154.81

79.15

31,814.00 288,328.00 82,504.00 228,034.00 1,122.00 243,877.00

267.79 5,606.52 638.99 557.47 1.53 975.65

118.80 51.43 129.12 409.05 735.26 249.96

147.83 4,164.86 470.90 243.85 14.57 711.81

892,702.75

8,157.92

109.43

5,832.98

* Dato estimado por Olade / Data estimated by Olade

RESERVAS MUNDIALES WORLD RESERVES

RESERVAS DE CARBÓN MINERAL AL&C COAL RESERVES LA&C

7,000 6,000

Africa 4%

5,000

Mt

ARGENTINA BARBADOS BELIZE BOLIVIA BRASIL * CHILE

RESERVAS PROBADAS REFINING CAPACITY Mt 421.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 6,630.00 693.84 6,244.50 32.80 0.00 22.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1,211.00 0.00 119.00 0.00 48.48 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1,601.00

4,000 3,000

Europa / Europe 9%

Asia & Australasia 32 %

Ex URSS / Ex URSS 26%

AL&C / LA&C 2%

2,000 1,000 0

IL

AS

BR

IA

MB

LO

CO

A

EL

ZU

NE

VE

O

XIC

MÉ

ILE

INA

CH

NT

GE

AR

MÁ

NA

PA

RÚ

PE

ICA

AR

ST

CO

PAÍSES MIEMBROS DE OLADE / OLADE’s MEMBER COUNTRIES

R DO

UA

EC

Norteamérica / North America 27 %

PRODUCCIÓN DE CARBÓN MINERAL AL&C COAL PRODUCTION LA&C

Mt

Países/ Countries

100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0

Medio Oriente / Middle East 0%

PRODUCCIÓN MUNDIAL WORLD PRODUCTION Africa 3%

Asia & Australasia 69 %

AL&C / LA&C 1% IA

MB

LO

CO

O

XIC

MÉ

IL

AS

BR

ILE

CH

LA

UE

EZ

N VE

PAÍSES MIEMBROS DE OLADE / OLADE’s MEMBER COUNTRIES

RÚ

PE

A

TIN

EN

G AR

Norteamérica / North America 12 % Medio Oriente / Middle East 0%

Europa / Europe 8%

Ex URSS / Ex-USSR 7%

ELECTRICIDAD • ELECTRICITY 2014

AL&C / LA&C

Y UA

R DO

AG

UA EC

PAR

A

ILE CH

NA

LIV BO

BIA

0

NTI

349,035.65

50,000

LOM

10,851.05

CAPACIDAD INSTALADA AL&C INSTALLED CAPACITY LA&C

100,000

GE

4,425.00

150,000

AR

166,224.02

200,000

O

167,535.58

250,000

XIC

662,195

(*) GEOTERMICA+SOLAR+EOLICA (*) GEOTHERMAL + SOLAR + WIND ENERGY

POTENCIAL HIDROELÉCTRICO AL&C HYDROPOWER POTENTIAL LA&C

300,000

CO

35,300.65 239.10 153.58 1,605.85 133,930.10 20,447.69 15,672.85 2,847.29 6,168.60 5,299.09 1,563.10 48.59 2,605.67 379.85 320.00 1,914.60 943.60 54,371.69 1,327.74 2,842.60 8,816.10 11,202.63 4,025.43 427.00 2,402.00 3,718.56 30,461.69

ELA

225.57 0 0.48 8.00 4,903.10 380.47 1,732.72 414.92 21.70 47.52 204.44 0.44 38.95 1.14 0 152.00 41.70 1,416.55 340.70 57.40 0.00 238.70 86.50 0 0 484.98 53.07

MÉ

1,018.00 0 0 0 2,007.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,400.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Ú

23,993.12 239.10 98.60 1,142.52 37,827.00 13,186.25 3,020.35 635.69 6,084.10 3,010.79 886.11 48.15 1,580.23 378.70 259.00 1,138.90 871.90 39,286.38 866.94 1,161.80 6.10 7,302.06 3,335.83 238.00 2,402.00 1,695.58 15,528.81

EZU

10,063.96 0 54.50 455.33 89,193.00 6,880.97 10,919.78 1,796.68 62.80 2,240.77 472.55 0.00 986.48 0 61.00 623.70 30.00 12,268.77 120.10 1,623.40 8,810.00 3,661.87 603.10 189.00 0 1,538.00 14,879.81

VEN

TOTAL

40,400 0 900 40,000 260,093 25,156 50,000 6,650 650 25,150 2,165 0 5,000 7,000 207 5,000 86 53,000 2,000 2,955 12,516 58,937 2,095 2,420 0 1,815 58,000

L

OTROS / OTHERS*

PER

NUCLEAR

ASI

COSTA RICA CUBA ECUADOR EL SALVADOR GRENADA GUATEMALA GUYANA HAITI HONDURAS JAMAICA MÉXICO NICARAGUA PANAMÁ PARAGUAY PERÚ REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA SURINAME TRINIDAD & TOBAGO URUGUAY VENEZUELA

TERMO / THERMO

BR

COLOMBIA

CAPACIDAD INSTALADA POR TIPO DE PLANTA (MW) INSTALLED CAPACITY BY TYPE OF PLANT [MW] HIDRO / HYDRO

MW

ARGENTINA BARBADOS BELIZE BOLIVIA BRASIL CHILE

POTENCIAL HIDROELÉCTRICO HYDROPOWER POTENTIAL MW

PAÍSES MIEMBROS DE OLADE / OLADE’s MEMBER COUNTRIES

CAPACIDAD INSTALADA PARA GENERACIÓN ELÉCTRICA POR TIPO DE PLANTA INSTALLED CAPACITY FOR ELECTRICITY GENERATION BY TYPE OF PLANT

MW

Países/ Countries

160,000 140,000 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 0

NUCLEAR 1%

OTROS/ OTHERS* 3%

TÉRMICA/ THERMAL 48%

HIDRO / HYDRO 48%

IL

AS

BR

O

XIC

MÉ

HIDRO / HYDRO

INA

NT

GE

AR

A

EL

ZU

NE

VE

TÉRMICA / THERMAL

ILE

CH

IA

MB

LO

CO

NUCLEAR

RÚ

PE

AY

GU

RA

PA

OTROS / OTHERS*

PAÍSES MIEMBROS DE OLADE / OLADE’s MEMBER COUNTRIES

BA

CU

R

DO

UA

EC

ELECTRICIDAD •

23,545.78

600,000

Africa 3%

500,000 400,000

Asia & Australasia 43 %

AL&C / LA&C 7%

300,000 200,000

Europa / Europe 16 %

Norteamérica / North America 21%

100,000

CU BA R E DO PÚ MIN BL ICA ICA NA

R

RÚ

DO UA

PE

PAÍSES MIEMBROS DE OLADE / OLADE's MEMBER COUNTRIES

EC

ILE CH

LA ZU E

INA NT

CO LO MB IA

NE VE

XIC

O

0

GE

729.18 10,080.76 3,693.84 1,548.29 1,016.64 4,912.78

CONSUMO MUNDIAL DE ELECTRICIDAD WORLD ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION

700,000

AR

1,564.29

ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION LA&C

IL

AL&C / LA&C

Africa Asia & Australasia Europa Ex URSS Medio Oriente Norte América TOTAL

CONSUMO DE ELECTRICIDAD AL&C

AS

COSTA RICA CUBA ECUADOR EL SALVADOR GRENADA GUATEMALA GUYANA HAITI HONDURAS JAMAICA MÉXICO NICARAGUA PANAMÁ PARAGUAY PERÚ REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA SURINAME TRINIDAD & TOBAGO URUGUAY VENEZUELA

MÉ

COLOMBIA

BR

ARGENTINA BARBADOS BELIZE BOLIVIA BRASIL CHILE

CONSUMO CONSUMPTION TWh 151.42 1.01 0.64 8.66 624.25 69.04 72.01 10.26 19.37 25.10 6.61 0.20 10.19 0.98 1.03 8.36 3.99 296.70 4.41 9.38 13.88 45.49 19.03 2.18 9.89 11.74 138.48

TWh

Países/ Countries

ELECTRICITY / 2014

Medio Oriente / Middle East 4%

Ex - URSS / Ex - USSR 6%

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: CONSUMO DE ENERGÍA • LATIN AMERICAN & CARIBBEAN ENERGY CONSUMPTION 2014

PAIS / COUNTRY

ARGENTINA BARBADOS BELIZE BOLIVIA BRASIL CHILE COLOMBIA

COSTA RICA CUBA ECUADOR EL SALVADOR GRENADA GUATEMALA GUYANA HAITI HONDURAS JAMAICA MÉXICO NICARAGUA PANAMÁ PARAGUAY PERÚ REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA SURINAME TRINIDAD & TOBAGO URUGUAY VENEZUELA TOTAL REGIONAL AVERAGE

POBLACIÓN POPULATION 103 hab / inhab (A)

PIB GDP 1062010 US$ (B)

CONSUMO FINAL DE ENERGÍA FINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION 103 bep / boe (C)

41,775 286 340 10,598 203,667 17,748 49,007 4,920 11,287 16,020 6,365 106 15,790 804 10,386 8,228 2,799 120,607 6,198 3,927 6,888 30,647 10,416 544 1,344 3,418 30,831 614,946

524,874.89 4,497.49 1,554.79 24,462.10 2,403,977.46 257,861.02 349,221.30 42,715.54 70,907.33 85,749.95 23,160.37 816.67 47,927.02 2,730.65 7,804.44 18,147.11 13,512.06 1,175,563.75 10,682.72 40,476.20 24,624.07 179,635.29 63,688.87 5,039.15 21,892.77 47,613.83 256,524.80 5,705,661.64

441,769.81 2,245.04 1,856.48 45,434.95 1,715,122.27 209,694.77 203,339.31 27,192.70 72,735.37 96,150.38 17,613.37 511.62 77,550.64 4,628.41 22,400.69 32,012.09 14,930.98 880,416.88 16,558.00 24,042.18 33,908.19 131,682.56 39,406.44 4,773.52 95,543.22 30,084.48 351,644.29 4,593,248.63

(1) Consumo Final de Energía / Producto Interno Bruto • Final Energy Consumption / Gross Domestic Product (2) Información de 2014 (año base 2010) • Information of 2014 (base year 2010)

PIB PER CÁPITA PER CAPITA GDP (2) 2010 US$ hab / inhab (B/A)

CONSUMO FINAL PER CÁPITA PER CAPITA FINAL CONSUMPTION bep/hab boe/inhab (C/A)

INTENSIDAD ENERGÉTICA ENERGY INTENSITY (1) (2) bep/boe / 103 2010 US$ (C/B)

12,564.33 15,721.88 4,576.17 2,308.17 11,803.47 14,529.02 7,125.95 8,682.20 6,282.20 5,352.68 3,638.73 7,682.45 3,035.32 3,397.70 751.45 2,205.58 4,827.74 9,747.07 1,723.57 10,306.92 3,574.71 5,861.43 6,114.78 9,264.42 16,286.42 13,929.11 8,320.23

10.57 7.85 5.46 4.29 8.42 11.82 4.15 5.53 6.44 6.00 2.77 4.81 4.91 5.76 2.16 3.89 5.33 7.30 2.67 6.12 4.92 4.30 3.78 8.78 71.08 8.80 11.41

0.84 0.50 1.19 1.86 0.71 0.81 0.58 0.64 1.03 1.12 0.76 0.63 1.62 1.69 2.87 1.76 1.11 0.75 1.55 0.59 1.38 0.73 0.62 0.95 4.36 0.63 1.37

9,278.32

7.47

0.81

PRECIOS PROMEDIO • AVERAGE PRICES 2014 COMBUSTIBLES (USD/Galón) - DOMESTIC FUELS (USD/Gallon) PAIS / COUNTRY

ARGENTINA BARBADOS BELIZE BOLIVIA BRASIL CHILE COLOMBIA COSTA RICA CUBA ECUADOR EL SALVADOR GRENADA GUATEMALA GUYANA HAITI HONDURAS JAMAICA MÉXICO NICARAGUA PANAMA PARAGUAY PERÚ REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA SURINAME TRINIDAD & TOBAGO URUGUAY VENEZUELA

ELECTRICIDAD - ELECTRICITY

GASOLINA TRANSPORTE GASOLINE TRANSPORT

DIESEL OIL TRANSPORTE DIESEL OIL TRANSPORT

KEROSENE DOMESTICO HOUSEHOLD KEROSENE

FUEL OIL INDUSTRIA FUEL OIL INDUSTRY

GAS L.P. L.P.G. USD/kg

5.28 6.55 0.00 2.03 4.32 0.00 5.51 5.22 1.70 2.40 4.12 0.00 4.09 4.03 0.00 0.00 3.39 3.58 4.64 3.47 6.57 4.88 2.74 0.00 3.41 6.76 0.00

4.66 5.29 0.00 2.02 0.00 4.43 0.00 4.55 1.21 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.73 3.91 0.00 4.16 3.29 3.74 4.15 3.47 0.00 0.00 2.91 0.00 0.00 6.42 0.00

5.07 0.00 0.00 2.02 0.00 4.68 3.59 0.00 0.32 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.47 0.00 0.00 3.44 0.00 0.00 4.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

2.47 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.12 0.00 0.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.72 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.24 2.38 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.23 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 2.01 0.00 1.23 0.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.43 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.03 0.97 0.53 0.00 0.00 0.81 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

1 barrel=42 US gallons=158.98 liters / 1 barril=42 galones US=158.987 litros.

US cent/kWh RESIDENCIAL RESIDENTIAL

COMERCIAL COMMERCIAL

INDUSTRIAL INDUSTRIAL

0.00 0.00 0.00 8.27 20.60 15.51 18.50 16.00 22.60 10.00 29.48 0.00 24.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.98 22.00 16.06 0.00 15.00 15.93 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00 11.99 0.00 16.83 0.00 16.00 11.49 9.00 30.61 0.00 15.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 22.76 29.00 20.81 0.00 12.00 23.21 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00 6.24 15.40 10.58 17.70 17.00 10.31 7.00 30.61 0.00 14.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 12.11 22.00 20.00 0.00 8.00 20.49 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

COSTA RICA CUBA ECUADOR EL SALVADOR GRENADA GUATEMALA GUYANA HAITI HONDURAS JAMAICA MÉXICO NICARAGUA PANAMÁ PARAGUAY PERÚ REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA SURINAME TRINIDAD & TOBAGO URUGUAY VENEZUELA AL&C / LA&C

4,129.39

12,737.15

4,994.61

271.66

IVI A

40,420.11

BO L

1,758,699.93

PAÍSES MIEMBROS DE OLADE / OLADE’s MEMBER COUNTRIES

CU BA

17.88 0.36 0.01 2.20 96.08 6.47 16.03 0.76 1.52 8.86 0.86 0.02 5.46 0.64 0.58 2.08 1.87 64.01 1.19 1.36 0.19 4.84 7.76 1.44 3.57 0.40 25.22

R DO EPÚ MIN BLI ICA CA NA

438.09 7.66 0.38 107.64 1,060.39 345.12 171.57 15.22 165.86 110.26 24.68 0.25 78.48 7.57 8.48 46.07 45.91 1,239.52 20.18 26.50 2.40 184.87 103.74 8.96 194.63 14.37 565.81

EC UA DO R

1,356.25 7.46 3.87 188.84 4,077.07 675.50 574.57 60.55 145.96 336.03 38.78 1.38 107.95 21.51 18.82 61.73 54.64 2,961.05 33.00 60.66 59.68 409.03 143.63 31.97 207.43 52.83 1,046.97

BIA

2,412.56 0.42 0.10 47.38 779.78 118.53 69.93 1.95 9.00 14.26 1.05 0.08 3.03 0.59 1.07 2.34 2.78 168.02 1.35 3.85 2.39 29.37 4.62 1.89 410.86 3.09 39.09

PE RÚ

2,364.08 31.21 18.67 394.81 13,404.11 1,324.49 1,437.66 285.67 171.22 1,371.38 171.20 9.13 405.79 56.50 65.76 207.84 164.55 11,911.00 106.96 291.25 194.13 758.87 318.72 62.96 217.27 200.55 4,474.32

OM

Gg

190,619.77 1,285.08 473.25 19,786.97 479,116.19 97,488.60 74,292.26 7,847.72 25,111.06 42,883.07 6,395.33 219.58 17,958.64 2,045.22 2,837.89 8,846.35 7,601.76 456,244.17 4,456.54 9,336.14 5,892.61 51,874.01 22,630.22 2,440.99 26,335.47 6,273.60 188,407.45

CH ILE

PARTÍCULAS PARTICULATES

CO L

Gg

ÓXIDOS DE NITRÓGENO ANHÍDRIDO SULFUROSO (NOX) (S0X) NITROGEN OXIDE (Nox) SULFUR ANHYDRIDE (SOx) Gg Gg

T & T RINID OB AD AG O

COLOMBIA

HIDROCARBUROS HYDROCARBONS (HC)

MÉ XIC O AR GE NT INA VE NE ZU EL A

ARGENTINA BARBADOS BELIZE BOLIVIA BRASIL CHILE

DIÓXIDO DE CARBÓN MONÓXIDO DE CARBÓN (CO2) (CO) CARBON DIOXIDE (CO2) CARBON MONOXIDE (CO) Gg Gg

EMISIONES DE CO2 AL&C CO2 EMISSIONS LA&C

600,000 500,000 400,000 300,000 200,000 100,000 0 BR AS IL

Países/ Countries

EMISSIONS 2014

Gg

EMISIONES •

PORCENTAJE DE EMISIONES REDUCIDAS POR REGIÓN SHARE OF REDUCED EMISSIONS PER REGION ASIA&PACIFICO ASIA PACIFIC AL&C/ LA&C

3% 1% 1% 12%

AFRICA ORIENTE MEDIO MIDDLE EAST 83%

EUROPA & EURASIA EUROPE & EURASIA EMISIONES TOTALES / TOTAL EMISSIONS: 7,699 Mt CO2

* Proyectos registrados ante la Junta Ejecutiva del MDL hasta septiembre 2014. / Registered Projects in the CDM Executive Board until September 2014 FUENTES / SOURCES: UNFCCC, UNEP RISOE (CD4CDM)

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