Jean-Christophe Defraigne, the EU single market in the World

Post-Growth 2018 Conference European Parliament Brussels 18 September 2018 Prof. Jean-Christophe Defraigne IEE UniversitĂŠ Saint-Louis Bruxelles UCLouvain Louvain School of Management jdefraigne@yahoo.com

Country

Total number of deaths

Deaths per 100,000 capita

Ukraine

54,507

120

Bulgaria

8,634

118

Belarus

9,450

100

140,851

98

Armenia

2,750

92

Bosnia and Herzegovina

3,538

92

Latvia

1,859

91

Georgia

3,741

90

Hungary

8,147

82

1,032,833

76

Republic of Moldova

3,008

74

Lithuania

2,216

73

Romania

14,497

73

3,667

71

Poland

26,589

69

Croatia

2,842

66

Russian Federation

China

Turkmenistan

Source: WHO 2017.

Source: Eurostat 2017.

Source: World Bank data, 2016.

Source: UN Human Development Report, 2008.

Source: UN Human Development Report, 2008.

Source: Times Higher education, 2017.

Source: Fortune Global Top 500, 2017.

Germany France UK Italy Portugal Spain Greece

Hungary Poland Romania China

R&D spendin g in % of GDP 1994

R&D spendin g in % of GDP 2014

Number of national universitie s in the Times HE top 300

PCT patents per million of people in 2013

Pop in 2014

GDP

9,6

429

3

0,31

3,13

3,16

10

1,04

1,7

1,5

2706

3007

313,2

80,7

2904

20

0,25

2,13

2,89

30

0,37

7,4

6,4

12211

17206

213,2

65,8 64,4

2142 2222

29 21

0,44 0,33

2,26 1,83

2,26 1,7

11 38

0,17 0,59

5 12,7

5,2 6,4

4072 5305

7725 6194

117,4 96,2

60,8

1616

9

0,15

0,98

1,29

6

0,10

2,3

2,2

1567

3360

55,3

10,4

173

0

0,00

0,53

1,29

0

0,00

0,3

0,2

29

148

14,2

46,5 10,9

1058 179

9 0

0,19 0,00

0,77 0,42

1,23 0,83

3 0

0,06 0,00

1,8 0,1

2,7 0,1

573 53

1738 109

37,4 10,0

9,9

103

0

0,00

0,86

1,37

0

0,00

0

0,2

159

228

23,0

38

413

1

0,03

0,68

0,94

0

0,00

0

0,3

74

362

9,5

19,9

150

0

0,00

0,73

0,38

0

0,00

0

0

22

67

3,4

1357

7822

102

0,08

0,63

2,05

37

0,03

0,4

3

579

22184

16,3

EU member states

Sweden

Numbe r of domest per ic firms million in the of Fortune people Global 500 in 2015

Number of national Numbe Numbe share share universi r of r of of of ties in patent patent global global the s filed s filed ODI ODI Times under under stocks stocks HE top the the % % 300 per PCT in PCT in 2000 2014 millions 1999 2013 of people

GDP is expressed in â‚Ź billions at market price (source: Eurostat 2016) Global 500 comes the Fortune Global 500 firms (source: Fortune global 500 2016) R&D spending (source OECD 2016) Universities (source: Times Higher Education ranking) Patents filed under the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) (source: OECD database 2016

Source Eurostat 2017 http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?data set=earn_ses_pub2s&lang=en

Source: Eurostat, 2016.

Source OECD data https://data.oecd.org/lprdty/unit-labour-costs.htm