ONYX Magazine May/June 2021

Page 20

BLACK HISTORY

GROOVIN’ AFRICAN AMERICAN MUSIC INSPIRES SO MANY OTHER GENRES.

J

une is African American Music Appreciation Month! Created by President Jimmy Carter in 1979, this month celebrates the African American musical influences that comprise an essential part of our nation’s treasured cultural heritage. Formerly called National Black Music Month, this celebration of African American musical contributions is re-established annually by presidential proclamation. Though by no means exhaustive, the National Museum of African American History & Culture prepared a primer that will guide you through some of the different genres that African Americans have created, inspired and fostered.

SACRED MUSIC This includes spirituals and gospel music.

FOLK MUSIC African American folk music links back to African cultural traditions.

THE BLUES The blues form the foundation of contemporary American music.

MILITARY MUSIC Beginning with the Revolutionary War, African Americans have always held a significant role in the armed services’ military band tradition.

JAZZ Jazz evolved from ragtime, an American style of syncopated instrumental music.

RHYTHM AND BLUES The predecessor to soul music, R&B is another stylistically-diverse genre with roots in jazz, the blues and gospel music.

ROCK AND ROLL Rock ‘n’ Roll music incorporates elements from all African American music genres and combines them with American pop and country music components.

HIP-HOP AND RAP Hip-Hop and Rap are musical traditions firmly embedded in African American culture. Read more at nmaahc.si.edu.

20 ONYX MAGAZINE

Louis Armstrong Park in New


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