approfondimenti
a cura di ,$U U ( *&(
Q+S *&*%* + )'V + (%*! + %+!,*! + +$(%+ ( %)(& ')%' * +)!* + V+,* ! + &*(,' * !()(%%+)+ *, &%)*( + ! + !* * + ' &%)(%+$*!' *,' (,! + (* V+,* ! % )( *U T()%*!' ' &* '!( *WW( & +)!* + V+,* * ! * ( ')+ & +!* *!' *, !+ ( !',&* +)()+ $ * (& +%%* %+!,*!* + %)(& ')%' *,%+&* ( % %+ ()+ T*, +&%* +,%' ' * )* + (,%+ ( ')+ + T'$$+%%' %)(& ')%(%' ' +)' ' + * )*&! * *, '%%* ( %)(& +)* +,%' (VV*(,' ,( S '%( ,', %)(&! )(V* + ,+ ( ( %(W*',+ !' +&&* ( + )'$+%%'U J+,$',' ( )' ', *%* $ * (& +%%* * &*! )+WW( +$(%* ( V+,+ ( + +)&',+ + ( " T( V*+,%+U ( ,') (%* ( + + &' W*',* %+!,*! + )'$+%% ( * +$(%+ ( !', *,(" +,%' *,( *!'C&%) %% )( + %+) *!' + ( V*+,%( +U
approfondimenti
a cura di ,$U U ( *&(
Q+S *&*%* + )'V + (%*! + %+!,*! + +$(%+ ( %)(& ')%' * +)!* + V+,* ! + &*(,' * !()(%%+)+ *, &%)*( + ! + !* * + ' &%)(%+$*!' *,' (,! + (* V+,* ! % )( *U T()%*!' ' &* '!( *WW( & +)!* + V+,* * ! * ( ')+ & +!* *!' *, !+ ( !',&* +)()+ $ * (& +%%* %+!,*!* + %)(& ')%' *,%+&* ( % %+ ()+ T*, +&%* +,%' ' * )* + (,%+ ( ')+ + T'$$+%%' %)(& ')%(%' ' +)' ' + * )*&! * *, '%%* ( %)(& +)* +,%' (VV*(,' ,( S '%( ,', %)(&! )(V* + ,+ ( ( %(W*',+ !' +&&* ( + )'$+%%'U J+,$',' ( )' ', *%* $ * (& +%%* * &*! )+WW( +$(%* ( V+,+ ( + +)&',+ + ( " T( V*+,%+U ( ,') (%* ( + + &' W*',* %+!,*! + )'$+%% ( * +$(%+ ( !', *,(" +,%' *,( *!'C&%) %% )( + %+) *!' + ( V*+,%( +U
IL TRASPORTO DELLE MERCI E DEI BENI Aspetti tecnici e ambientali
* ()%* * *%(%+ !' + (,! + * !()(%%+)+ !* * + + ! % )( +U R+ !(&' * %)(& ')%' * +)!+ *, &%)*( + + !', *W*',* ( $()(,%*)+ +) * %)(& ')%' '&&',' +&&+)+ + '%%+ *, ' ' *)+%%' ( )'$+%%' &%+&&' + )' '%%' )*!( (, ',+ + !', *W*',* ( !',%'),' ! + ,+ !()(%%+)*WW(,' * * *%*U 8+, *D + *!(%( ( &*% (W*',+ *, ! * ( +)!+ ,', )' *+,+ ( , !*! ' )' %%* ' ,'%' V+,&B ( , !',%+&%' * V+,* ! % )( * ( )' W*',+ ()" %*&%*!( ' (,! + +)!+ (,%*!( !', , *&& %' * !',%( *,(W*',+ + +!( * +,%' + + & + !(" )(%%+)*&%*! +U Scenari di trasporto ' ' ( +) + *,*%' ;!'&(: %)(& ')%()+ M * ')" %(,%+ + *,*)+ + *&%(,W+ ! + &* + ',' !' )*)+ * %+ * ,+!+&&()* + + !', *W*',* ( (%%)( +)&()+U ' *%( +,%+ $ * &!+,()* ' W*',( * ! + !* &* )+" &+,%(,' &',' *D * ,' + M ,+!+&&()*' ' +" )()+ ( &!+ %( * %)($*%%' + +WW' * %)(& ')%'U ( *,! +)+ ,+ ( + *,*W*',+ * '$,* &!+,()*' (,! + + (&* * %)(&V') ' + &%'!!($$*' ! + ,+" !+&&()*( +,%+ ()(,,' ()%+ * % %%( ( (&+ * %)(& +)* +,%' + ( +)!+ ( , &*%' ( , ( %)' * +&%*,(W*',+U T(&&*+ + + + (&* * %)(& ')" %' ,+ + *,*&!+ ( '$*&%*!( !' +&&* (U
Le merci, gli scenari e le conseguenti implicazioni %)(& ')%' * , )' '%%' ' +)!+ ! + (VV*( , ( ')+ ( % %+ ()+ (&& + * ')%(,W( &%)(" %+$*!( ,+ ' &%+&&' !*! ' * *%( + )' '%%' &%+&&'U '&B !' + +) * %)(& ')%' * ,( V+,+ * ( ')+ ! % )( + + ! * '%+,W*( * !', *W*',* + )*&! * '&&',' +%+) *,()+ ( &%+&&( &!+ %( * %)(& ')%()+ * V+,+ ' )+ ,'U Tipologie di merce + %* ' '$*+ * +)!+ ( !',&* +)()+ &',' * %*" ' )' %%* ' *, &%)*( + ! + &*( * !',& ' '
Il contenimento e confinamento & +%%' ! *( + ,+ T( )',%()+ * %)(& ')%' * ,( +)!+ M + *,*)+ &+ + !' + S +&%( +)!+ + T+&&+)+ ;!',%+, %(: ' +)' + *,*)+ * ()%*" !' ()+ *& '&*%* ' ! + ,+ !',&+,%+ ' & '&%(" +,%' * (,+$$*' * %)(&V') ' ' &%'!!($$*' + * %)(& +)* +,%' ,$' * %)($*%%' )+ *&%' + & * +WW* ( %* *WW()+ $()(,%+, ' *,*,%+))'%%( +," %+ ( &*! )+WW( + + +)&',+ + T( V*+,%+ + + ( +)!+ &%+&&(U ( + *& '&*%* ' (&& + * ')%(,W( )* ()*( ,+ ( + *,*W*',+ +* !'&%* !' +&&* * * %)(" & ')%' + )*& %( &%)(%+$*!' ( '%%()+ ( !'))+%%( +%' ' '$*( * &!+ %( + )'$+%%(W*',+U , S +&%T'%%*!( +,$',' *, (* %' &*( + ,') (%* + &*( * !)*%+)* * &%(, () *WW(W*',+ *,%+) ' ( + +* %)(& ')%* ( )* (,+ ', ( +,%( + ( !','" &!+,W( )+!*&( + + !', *W*',* ( $()(,%*)+ +) ( +)!+ + S + + ( V*+,%( * ! + &* (,,' ( (%%)( +)&()+ &*( +) * !',%+,* +,%' +* !'&%* ! + +) ( )* W*',+ +* )*&! * * %)(& ')%' ( *" + * (!!+%%(V* *U
Normativa %(, () *WW(W*',+ + %)(& ')%' + + +)!* # +)*+& # )+*$ % !',%(*,+)& (&&* *!(%*', * +,&*',& (, )(%*,$& # "# # +)*+& # )+*$ % !',%(*," +)& +!* *!(%*', (, %+&%*,$ ()% # +,+)( !()$' !',%(*,+)& ') $+,+)( )" '&+&
#
' +!*%(W*',* ( T+&%+),' +%' * * +)* *!( + %+&% " " # " +&% +% ' %(, () ') , *)', +,%( ," $*,++)*,$ +)(W*',* * &' + ( +,%' )+&( + !()*!' R # #II ()+!! * * &' + ( +,%' " %%)+WW(% )+ ( ' *V* * * )+&( + !()*!' +)!* +)*!' '&+ * *%* + )+$' + +) * %)(& ')%' (+)+' " (,$+)' & $'' & )+$ (%*',& + *,*W*',+ + + !', *W*',* * *W*( +$ * ( " V*+,%* !', *,(%* # "# +(,)'' & (, !',%)' + +, *)', +,%& (&&* *!(%*', ------------ ', *W*',* ( ( V*+,%+ &( *,' + *,*W*',* "8##G ( *,+ L'$ + *,*%*',
L’interfaccia di supporto ( %)(& ')%(V* *%P + + !', *W*',* +$(%+ ( ( +)!+ (,,' + *,*%+ ,+ +%%($ *' +) ( )'!" !*()+ * )'$+%%' &%+&&' + %)(& ')%'U !!'))+ + *,*)+ !', )+!*&*',+ ,%* * (,+$$*' (," !')($$*' )+&( * ')W( + +) !*(&! ,' +%+)" *,(),+ * * *%* &%) %% )( * * !()*!'U ' %' & +&&' ( +)!+ & +!*+ &+ * * +,&*',* * *%(%+ *+,+ +) (%( ( , (%+)*( + & $,'" &' *D ' +,' )*$* ' ! + ( ; )+, +: & (&%+ ()++ * ( '$$*'U ? +&%' !+)%( +,%+ *&%)*V *" &!+ ($$*') +,%+ ( )+&&*',+ & +!* *!( * ( '$$*' ( '!!'))+ &%()+ (%%+,%* +)! = *, '$,* !(&' ,( ($$*')+ & +) *!*+ T( '$$*' !' ')%( , *,')+ *&' ( +,%' ( + !', *W*',* *,( *! + , ($$*')+ %)(& +)* +,%' * *V)(" W*',* ( )+S +,W+ *D ( %+ + S +&%' ( %+, %' V+, )+&+,%+ ,+ ( + *,*W*',+ + !',%+,* +," %' !' +&&* 'U +&&' +) + +)!* *D !' +&&+ H )*&!'," %)()&* T' W*',+ * ( '%%()+ + &' W*',* &+ (" )(%+ ,( +,%)' T( %)( +) T(,!')($$*' + * '" &*W*',( +,%' + ( +)!+ + +) * !', *,( +,%' *,( *!' &%) %% )( + ( & '!K + *V)(W*',*U %)+ ( S +&%* (& +%%* ( +!*&( ( '&*W*',+ *
L*$ )( # Scenari di trasporto e alcune delle conseguenti condizioni di stress (MIL-STD-810 G)
Q R R R Q Q J R Q
L*$ )( Imballaggio dei Bronzi di Riace con telaio di appoggio in legno e acciaio su isolatori www.ilgiornaledellarte.com
%)(& ')%'U +&&' + * +,&*',* ' + !()(%%+)*&%*" ! + &%) %% )( * + ( +)!+ ' + V+,+ ,', !'," &+,%',' * %)(& ')%() ' ,+ ( &%+&&( '&*W*',+ *, ! * &* %)' ( ' ' +)( + * !( V*' * '&*W*',+ )*! *+ + ' +)(W*',* * (,+$$*' + '&*W*',(" +,%' ! + '%)+VV+)' ,', +&&+)+ &%(%+ )+ *" &%+ *, )+!+ +,W(U
Il confinamento dall’esterno L ,W*',( )* ()*( + *& '&*%* ' * !', *,(" +,%' &*( +&&' , !',%+,*%')+ +)' + )' )*' &*( +&&' , * V( ($$*' + *!(%' M S + ( * $()(,%*)+ ( ( +)!+ ( %)(& ')%()+ ! + + !'," *W*',* ( V*+,%( * * (%%(,%* & * +&&( )* (," $(,' +,%)' V+, +%+) *,(%* * *%*U L’isolamento meccanico-strutturale ()*! * &' ')%(V* * ', *W*',* *,( *! + * *%+ * *%* * (%*!( &%) %% )( + + ( +)!+ L’isolamento termo-climatico ,%+) ( ' * %+ +)(% )( * *%* * * *%P )+ (%* ( Le condizioni di pulizia e contaminazione * + * * ()%*!' (%' ( *&&*V* + * *%* * +& '&*W*',+ +)&' & +!* *!* + + +," %* ! * *!* ' V*' '$*!* L’isolamento elettromagnetico * *%* T*,%+,&*%P + )+S +,W( + +%%)' ($,+%*!' !*)!'&%(,%+ ,' %)+
+ !( '
+ T+&&+)+ $()(,%*%( ( !',%*, *%P
+
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4
L*$ )( Condizioni dinamiche di vibrazione random indotte dal trasporto (da MIL-STD-810 G, Method 514.6 Annex C)
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E9
* Eě•˜ě•™ $
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5
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Dispositivi e soluzioni di sospensione per l’isolamento dinamico Sistemi ad assorbimento d’urto )( + &' W*',* *D * &( +,%+ %* *WW(%+ +) T*&' ( +,%' *,( *!' !* &',' S + + ! + (&&')" V',' *, ' ' (&&* ' T+,+)$*( +$ * )%* + ') (, '&* +&&* &%+&&*U )(%%(&* * (%+)*( * ! + &* + ') (,' $()(,%+, ' ! + $)(, ()%+ + T+,+)$*( T )%' ,', *+,+ %)(& +)*%( ( ( +)" !+ %)(& ')%(%(U J* &',' &*( &' W*',* ;&(!)*F!( *: ' + ( + ')" (W*',+ (&& + !()(%%+)+ +) (,+,%+ + ! + H +&&+)+ )* )*&%*,(%( &' ' &'&%*% +, ' * (%+"
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L*$ )( Pallettizzazione di un’opera d’arte con sospensione in materiale plastico espanso
)*( + &*( !', &*&%+ * ( (&&')V* +,%' *&&* (%*" ' *D &'F&%*!(%* ( $(& ' ( ' *'U (%( ( ,'%+ ' + +!',' *!*%P + +)&(%* *%P M ( )* ( &' W*',+ ( +&&+)+ *D ()$( +,%+ %*" *WW(%( *, ()%*!' ()+ +) ( +%%*WW(W*',* + * " V( * ',' &' ( '%%(, ' (%+)*( * +& (,&* * ()*' %* 'U (%( ( ,(% )( &(!)*F!( + + (%+)*( + S +&%( &' W*',+ ( * * *%+ )*,!* ( + * '%+) & V*)+ , S (,%*%(%* ' * & '!K ' %' * *%(%' N*, ," W*',+ + T+,%*%P + ' & '!KO + +) S +&%' )*& " %(,' !', +,*+,%* +) &+ *!* %)(&V') * + %)(" & ')%* * %)($*%%' + '$*&%*!( * *%(%* + V+, +F,*%* + ' + + ' +)(W*',* * (,+$$*' +,$',' %+" , %+ &'%%' &%)+%%' !',%)' 'U ( &' W*',+ ,', M ()%*!' () +,%+ !',&*$ *(V*" + +) %)(& +)* +,%* ( $)(, * *&%(,W+ !', )+" S +,%* !( V* * %)($*%%' + *, ! * * , +)' * ' +)(W*',* * %)(&V') ' * +,%( + + (%' ( +&+ *' ' + '!!'))+ !( V*()+ *D ' %+ * +WW' )*,!* ( + * %)(& ')%' !', + + (%( )'" V(V* *%P * & '!K (,! + &+ +) ' *D * ' +" &%( +,%*%PU Sistemi a cavo &*&%+ * * &'& +,&*',+ ( !( ' +%( *!' &',' %( * ( ( +)+ , + + (%' (&&')V* +,%' + (&%*!' )*& +%%' ( T(&&')V* +,%' *&&* (%* ' + S *, * &* !' ')%(,' )*,!* ( +,%+ ( &'& +,&*',* + (&%*! + (,! + &+ !', , + + (%' (%%')+ * & ')W( +,%' *,( *!'U
L*$ )( I" Telaio di interfaccia montato su elementi di sospensione a cavo – www.powerflex.it
+ &'& +,&*',* ( !( ' ( !( &( + ')' !', +" ,*+,%+ )( ')%' %)( )+&%(W*',* '%%+,*V* * + !'&%* +,$',' ()$( +,%+ %* *WW(%+ +) !',%+,*%')* )* %* *WW(V* * ' (,! + +) (,+,%* ( +&+ *' +) * )(!K + +%%)',*!* ( ',%()+ & +WW* 'V*" *U +) S (,%' ( !()(%%+)*&%*!( + (&%*!( + T+ *!( ( !( ' +%( *!' ,', &*( )*$')'&( +,%+ *,+()+ M !' ,S + * '%*WW(V* + %( + !' ')%( +,%' ,+ + !' ,* !', *W*',* *,( *! + + %)(& ')" %' NL*$ )( I" OU !(%( '$' ' & )*! *+&%( * !'&%) %%')+ +* &'" & +,&')* ( !( ' +%( *!' '),*&!+ % %%* * (%* !()(%%+)*&%*!* + + )+&%(W*',* &%) %% )( * &%(%*! + + *,( *! + NK" *,U C ! +!!UO T '&&*V* + S *, * &+ +W*',()+ ( !' ',+,%*&%*!( ( !( ' +%( *!' !( !' (, ' *, *,+( * (&&* ( ( )*$*" +WW( +$ * + + +,%* !' + +&!)*%%' ,+ )+!+" +,%+ ()($)( 'U !(%( '$ * * '),*% )( & +&&' &',' )' *$ * * (%* + !()(%%+)*&%*! + +) + +%" % ()+ % %%+ + +)*F! + + * !( !' * (,! + F,' ( + )*& '&%+ ' ( * %)( *%+ ' + (W*',+ ( + + +," %* F,*%* NL*$ )( GOU &'& +,&')* +,$',' ' +)%* ( !(%( '$' *, ()*+ ') ' '$*+ + !',F$ )(W*',* $+' +%)*! + ( &+" !', ( * S + ' ! + &* ' + '%%+,+)+ ,+* %)+ (&" &*U '&&',' +&&+)+ , * *, (!!*(*' *,'A ' (," ,+$(%* *, (%)*!+ $' '&( NL*$ )( " OU )+$* + * +%%* +* *& '&*%* * ( !( ' +%( *!' &',' +$(%* )' )*' ( ( !()(%%+)*&%*!( + !( ' +%( *!' ( %)+!!*( ! + '),*&!+ V ',( + (&%*" !*%P + (%%')+ * & ')W( +,%' *, !', *W*',* )+&&'! = * +( * +) T( *!(W*',+ + %)(& ')" %' ( ( (,! + * * *%+ * %+, +)+ ( + ') ()" &* *, ' ' +) (,+,%+ + )'$)+&&* ' )(,%+ T %* *WW' + &+ ,+ )+, + ,+!+&&()*( ( &'&%*% W*'" ,+ ' ' , , +)' (VV(&%(,W( * *%(%' * *($$*U , +F,*%* ( &',' &*&%+ * ' %' !', +,*+,%* +) !',%+,*%')* )* %* *WW(V* * ( ,', +) &' ()%*!'" () +,%+ )+S +,%+ + *,%+,&* ' +) * S ( + '!!'))+)P )+ + +)+ + +,% ( +,%+ ( &'&%*% " W*',+ +)*' *!( ,+ (, ( + * (, %+,W*',+ &+!', ' S (,%' *, *!(%' ( !'&%) %%')+U Sistemi pneumatici ( &'& +,&*',+ ,+ (%*!( %* *WW( T()*( ' ( " %)' $(& *, )+&&*',+ !' + + + +,%' * &'& +,"
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L*$ )( G Tipici spettri di risposta PSD da sospensioni a cavo metallico
L*$ )( # "## Catalogo Firestone
L*$ )( " Sospensore a cavo in matrice gommosa e sospensore a cavo di tipo radiale www.powerflex.it
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Misure e monitoraggio accelerazioni e condizioni durante il trasporto *& '&*%* * * )* + ( +,%' )%* + (!!+ +)(W*',* ,+ +&*&%',' +) % %%* $ * &* + V $+%U * +, + (,! + S * ( S ( + *, ') (W*',+ &* ' + '%%+" ,+)+U * $)(, + * &*',+ + +%*! +%%+ &+,&*V* * ! + *,$ 'V(,' ,( F( +%%( ! + !( V*( !' ')+ ,( ' %( &'%%' '&%( ( ,( (!!+ +)(W*',+ & " +)*')+ ( ( & ( &'$ *( &%(V* *%(U * %)(%%( * , &*&%+ ( ( &'$ *( &*,$' ( ( ! + H ()+ *)+%%( + * + *(%( *, *!(W*',+ &+
L*$ )( # "# "# Etichette adesive sensibili alle accelerazioni Shockwatch
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L*$ )( #I Registrazione di un evento- Shockwatch
*WW' * *%(%+ ( )',%+ * , !'&%' + (%+)*( + !' ,S + ,', %)(&! )(V* +U , '$,* !(&' + !(&&+ *, +$,' +,$',' %)(& ')%(%+ )+ +)*V* " +,%+ *, +WW* ! * &* +) ,', +& ') + *)+%%(" +,%+ ($ * ($+,%* (% '& +)*!*U +$,' +) %)(& ')%' + &%'!!($$*' + T+&&+)+ %)(%%(%' !',%)' T * *%P + T(%%(!!' ( ,$ * +) S +&%' *+,+ * &' *%' )*! *+&%( ( ()!(% )( L . +* (,,+ * + +* ( +% %* *WW(%*U ( ' + (%%')* !' + * )* %* *WW' + T+& '&*W*',+ ( T( V*+,%+ + ( ($+,%* * ()*( ,(% )( (,! + + +%%)' ($,+%*!( !)+&!',' T* ')%(,W( ( ')( &* )+, + )+ +)*V* + %)' ()+ &' W*',* ( ()+%* +%( *! +U !',%+,*%')* +%( *!* &',' !'&%*% *%* ( ,%' ( , (&&*+ + * (,,+ (% )+ )*, ')W(%+ * ! * *," %+),' *+,+ '* !'*V+,%(%' !', T*&' ( +,%' %+)" *!'U &*&%',' ( %)+&B &' W*',* * %* ' !' '&*" %' *, ! * * (%+)*( + *&' (,%+ )*& %( *,$ 'V(%' ,+ ( ()+%+ !'&%*% *%( ( ,( ' *( (&%)( +" %( *!( +,%)(, ' ( () ()%+ *,%+$)(,%+ + T(&" &*+ + &%) %% )( + + !',%+,* +,%' NL*$ )( # OU %%+,W*',+ ( )* '&%( ,+ !( !' ' + !',%+,*" +,%' + + ( & ( )+&*&%+,W( +) !',&* +)()+ *
(,,+ ' !' + !' '&*%' &%) %% )( + ( *%%( '),*%)*!+ + + '),*)+ $()(,W*+ + &! + ( %+!,*" !( + )'!+&&' T*,!' ($$*' !', )+ (%* ' ( '" )+ * )+&*&%+,W( ( *&%(!!' *,%+)" ( *,()+U )(, + ! )( + T+&&+)+ )+ *&%( ,+ + $* ,W*',* + ,+* ,%* * )(!!') ' * ',%* %+) *!* )(&%*!(" +,%+ *,* *WW(%* ' !' ,S + ( +$ (%( +,%+ )'%+%%* ( ( ') (W*',+ * !', +,&( *,%+),( *, ()%*!' ()+ ,+ ( W',( ( %( + !',%+,* +,%' !' + + !' +)! *' ' +* ')%+ ',* * (!!+&&' ( ' + H & &&*&%+)+ * )*&! *' * $'!!*' (" +,%' + ( !', +,&( & V+,+ ( %)(& ')%()+U +%( * ($$*') +,%+ %* *WW(%* &',' ( *,*' + (!!*(*' * )* ' ( * )+$*' + ( +$$+)+WW( ( ( ,( !', !*V* *%P %+) *!( + + (%( ! + H !' ')%()+ )'V + * * !', +,&( & * '," %* %+) *!* &+ ,', ( +$ (%( +,%+ )'%+%%*U T(!" !*(*' !' ')%( &B , +&' !' +&&* ' *D ( %' ( !', + ' %+ (!!')%+WW+ !' + ( +&+ " *' T* *+$' * (!!*(*' *,'A & $* ,W*',* '," %(,%* + ()%*!' ()* ()* H $()(,%*)+ , *$ *') *&' ( +,%' %+) *!' &' )(%% %%' & * ',%* %+) *!*U T S *, * ()%*!' () +,%+ *, *!(%' +) %)(& ')%* ! + (%%)( +)&(,' ! * * * ,(% )( +&%)+ (U L*$ )( #
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qualizzazione della pressione %)' (& +%%' ( !',&* +)()+ &' )(%% %%' +) %)(& ')%* *( (+)+( M * !',%)' ' +* * +)+,W*( * * )+&&*',+ %)( *,%+),' + +&%+),' + !',%+,*" %')+U !',%+,* +,%' H +&&+)+ * + %* * *$* (%' !', !',%)' ' * *%* * )+&&*',+ * " +)+,W*( + )+&&*',+ +) (,+,%+ +,%+ +S ( *WW(%( R+ )* ' !(&' % %%' T*, ' !)' M )*$')'&( +," %+ &*$* (%' + &+ ( )+&&*',+ * +)+,W*( + !', T+&%+),' ' +&&+ & +)()+ * * *%* * '&%* M )+ *&%( ,( ' *D ( ' + * )* (&!*' ' (,! + *( )( ( ( )'%% )(U +,' ,( * S +&%+ ( " ' + + + !' ,S + +&&+)+ !' (, (%( ( (" ,' +) +) +%%+)+ T+S ( *WW(W*',+ + ( )+&" &*',+ )* ( + T( +)% )(U
L*$ )( #G http://www.lennoxemeia.com/
L*$ )( #
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+ ! * (%*WW(%')+ H ,', $()(,%*)+ ( '" %+,W( %+) *!( ,+!+&&()*( + *, %( !(&' &* )*" !'))+ ( )+&*&%+,W+ + +%%)*! + * )*&!( ( +," %' !', !',&+$ +,%+ ( +,%' + ( '%+,W( + +%%)*!( (&&')V*%(U + ,*%P %)(%%( +,%' T(" )*( !+)%* *!(%+ ,') ( +,%+ *,! ',' %( * )+" &*&%+,W+ !' + (,! + * &*&%+ * * !',%)' ' + +%%)',*!' ! + + (%%* (,' ( %' (%*!( +," %+> +,% ( * (&* * +& '&*W*',+ !', &*&%+ ( (%%* ' ,', ' +)(%* 'U
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Le operazioni di trasbordo ( ($$*') ()%+ +$ * + +,%* * & '!K *,' ( (,,+$$*( +,%' )(,%+ , %)(& ')%' ( +," $',' )(,%+ + ' +)(W*',* * %)(&V') ' + (" ,+$$*'U ? +&%' & !!+ + +)! = ( +)!+ %)(" & ')%(%( *+,+ *)+%%( +,%+ +& '&%( ( + !', *" W*',* +&%+),+ ! + &*( ,+ )' )*' !',%+,*%')+ ' & ( +% ' )+ ,'U ,' %)+ + ' +)(W*',* )*! *+" ',' (&* * &' + ( +,%' *, !', *W*',* & +&&' ,', * +( * + T+& '&*W*',+ (* )*&! * *,+ *%(V* " +,%+ ( +,%(U +) S + ! + )*$ () ( * !()*! * T(!!+ +)(W*',+ )(,%+ + ' +)(W*',* * (,+$$*' + %)(&V') ' '!!'))+ %+,+)+ )+&+,%+ ! + +&&+ '&&',' +&" &+)+ )*!', '%%+ ( + %* * #O '!K )%* &* ( )* +)* +,%' (* ()( +%)* * !( %( $*P +&!)*%%* O !!+ +)(W*',* S (&*"&%(%*! + + (!!+ +)(W*',* ' %+ ( (,+$$*' &',' &' *" %( +,%+ * !()(%%+)+ S (&*"&%(%*!' ' +)' !',
L*$ )( # Imbarco del satellite Sentinel 1A verso il sito di lancio- Thales Alenia Space
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G
L*$ )( Istallazione opera scultorea (trial s.r.l.)
+)*' ' T'&!* (W*',+ )+ (%* ( +,%+ + + (%' N9 UI&O S +&%' * &' *%' !' ')%( ! + T+ +," % ( + &*&%+ ( * &'& +,&*',+ ! + (VV*( ' )+" *&%' & ( +% ' !',%+,*%')+ )*& %( '!' + *!(" !+ ' +)' '$,* (!!+ +)(W*',+ ' %( ( &' +" ( +,%' ' & '&%( +,%' + ( +)!+ *+,+ ( +&&( *)+%%( +,%+ %)(& +)*%' +) ! * )*& %( T'V" V *$' ! + ( +)!+ +&&( &%+&&( &*( +)* *!(%( ( S +&%+ (!!+ +)(W*',* ' !' ,S + ! + (!! *" ,+ + *& '&*%* * ! + &* %* *WW(,' +) + ' +)(W*'" ,* ,', & +)*,' * * *%* ! + '&&',' +)* ()+ ( + !()(%%+)*&%*! + +!!(,*! + + ( +)!+ + * !' + T(VV*( ' (,!')(%( + & ')%(%(U ' ,+ +,%+ + (!!+ +)(W*',* S (&*"&%(%*! + * (,+$$*' + &' + ( +,%' &',' ( (&&* ' * #UI$ +)%*!( * N*,! &( $)( *%P &%(%*!(O + U $ (%+)( * ' + ,', & +!* *!(%( +,%+ + *,*%'U +) S + ! + )*$ () ( ( )+&( + !()*!' ( &' + ()+ H +&&+)+ %* + ()+ )* +)* +,%' ( ( ,') ( @R " R # #II +) * *& '&*%* * * )+&(
L*$ )( # Schemi di presa del carico per operazioni di sollevamento (UNI-EN 13155)
+ !()*!' &*( +) + ' +)(W*',* * *, ')!( +," %' S *, * * +,&*',( +,%' ' ')% ,' + ( " +% ' + V(&( +,%' + !',%+,*%')+ &*( +) + ' +)(W*',* +)+ + )' )*+ * &' + ( +,%' +) ( %()+ (,! + ( &%(V* *%P ' %( ( '&*W*',(" +,%' +* ,%* * ($$(,!*' NL*$ )( #OU ' + )* ')%(%' *, *$ )( $ * &! + * # + (,,' )* +)* +,%' ( T+ +,% ( + V* (,!*,' * + ( !',%+,*%')+ ' ( +% ( &' + ()+U * &! + * # +
&',' S + * ! + $()(,%*&!',' ($$*') +,%+ ( &%(V* *%P + &' + ( +,%' +,%)+ + +" ,'U , ()%*!' ()+ ( !' V*,(W*',+ + ( &%)+%%( +,%+ + *%(%(6
!', %*)' ( ,* ' %' &%(V* + # < ' %' &%(V* + < )+ (%* ( +,%+ &%(V* + !)*%*!' !', &$(," !*' * # %*)' N!',%)' ()+ (!! )(%( +,%+ ($$(," !*O !', %*)' ( ,* &%(V* + !)*%*!' !', &$(,!*' * # %*)' N!',%)' ()+ (!! )(%( +,%+ ($$(,!*O # < '!' &%(V* + !)*%*!' !', &$(,!*' * # %*" )' N!',%)' ()+ (!! )(%( +,%+ ($$(,!* ' +)()+ ' %' +,%( +,%+O < !)*%*!'6 , '$,* !(&' V* (,!*,* !', &! + * + %* ' &',' &!',&*$ *(%*U ()%*!' ()+ (%%+,W*',+ ( )* '&%( ( ( !+)%*F!(" W*',+ + ( + ' ' '$(W*',* +$ * ( ()+!! * + *& '&*%* * ! + +,$',' %* *WW(%*U ' &%+&&' ( +% ')!' (V* + ' V(&( +,%' + !',%+,*%')+ ( !',&* +)(%' S ( + *& '&*%* ' * )+&( + !()*!' + &'$$+%%' ( ( R') ( ) ',*WW(%( @R " R # #II $*P !*%(%( S *, * ()!(%' *, '&" &+) (,W( ( ( *)+%%* ( (!! *,+ NL'%' " OU
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G
L*$ )( Trasporto dello scafo del catamarano Alinghi (Coppa America, 2009)
L*$ )( Trasporto del modulo per la stazione spaziale Cygnus â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Thales Alenia Space
Q R R R Q Q J R Q
Gli standard e il trasporto intermodale T( 'W*',+ * !)*%+)* * &%(, () *WW(W*',+ ,+ + *,*)+ * *& '&*%* * * %)(& ')%' )* +)%',' * ')" %(,W( *%( + ,+ !',%+,* +,%' +* !'&%* ,',! = +* )*&! * (&&'!*(%* ( ' +)(W*',* ')* &%(, () U
G
Sagoma limite , V(&+ ( T()%U # + !' *!+ + ( &%)( ( '$,* +*!' ' !' )+,&* ' + & ' !()*!' ,', + + & +)()+ + &+$ +,%* * +,&*',* ( %+WW( (&&* ( ( *(,' &%)( ( + ,', +!!+" +,%+ U ()$ +WW( (&&* ( ,', +!!+ +,%+ II U ,$ +WW( %'%( + !' )+&* $ * ')$(,* * %)(*,' ,', +!!+ +,%+ # I N& ( %'()%*!' (%'O * *%+ * +&' ') ' ( (&&* ( *D (&&*U J* &',' '* ,( &+)*+ * +!!+W*',* )*+ * '$(%+ ,+ ( &+$ +,%+ %(V+ ( U Trasporto eccezionale + &* +!!+ + ( &($' ( * *%+ ' * * *%* * +&' &* () ( * %)(& ')%' +!!+W*',( +U +) %)(& ')%' +!!+W*',( + &* *,%+, + S + %* ' * %)(& ')%' * +)!* & &%)( ( ! + +!!+ + * *" *%* * &($' ( ' * (&&( +%%(%* )*& +%%* (" +,%+ ($ * ()%%U # + + ' *!+ + ( &%)(" (U &+!', ( + + * +,&*',* + !', '$ *' + ( &%)( ( +)!')&( ' +) ()%*!' ()* )+&!)*" W*',* * %)(& ')%' +!!+W*',( + + + +&&+)+ +&+" $ *%' !', T( &* *' + ( &!')%( %+!,*!(U %)+&B + * +,&*',* (&&* + +* %)(& ')%* +!"
!+W*',( * ,', &',' + *,*%+ + (,,' ( %(%* !(" &' +) !(&' * %)($*%%' *(,* *!(%' ,+ +%%($ *' *,' ( ( +)* *!( ,% ( + +* %)(%%* *,%+)+&&(%* + +)* *! + * (&&($$*' + * !()*! * * ',%* *(" '%%* $( +)*+ +!!U + * +,&*',* +* +*!' * +!!+W*',( * +&&+, ' & +&&' !' +$(%+ ( , )* ')! *' '&&',' (" )*()+U +) S +&%' '%* ' +) ( !*)!' (W*',+ &',' ,+!+&&()*+ ( %')*WW(W*',* & +!* *! + *, ! * +,$',' *, *!(%* % %%* * (%* + ( '%)*!+ + + )* ')! *'U (%' ! + ,', &+ )+ , +*!' ' ( ,+!+&&*%P * +&&+)+ %* *WW(%' !' + %)(& ')" %' +!!+W*',( + %( * ( %')*WW(W*',* ,', &',' +)" (,+,%* ( (,,' ( * *%P ()*(V* + ( &+* +&* ( , (,,' ( &+!', ( + ( %* ' '$*( * %)($*%" %' &%)( ( ' ( %'&%)( ( +) ! * &* )*! *+ + * (&&($$*'U La pallettizzazione !)*%+)*' ! + &%( ( ( V(&+ * !*(&! , * V( ' ' !',%+,*%')+ ( %)(& ')%' M ! + ( +)!+ &*( (&" &*! )(%( ( , V(&( +,%' &%) %% )( + ! + ,+ +) +%%( ( ' * +,%(W*',+U ( + V(&( +,%' ! + &*( ( &+ &%(,%+ ' S ( + ()%+ V(&&( * , !',%+,*%')+ ! * &' + + +) +%%+)+ T($+ ' + &'&%+$,' (,+$$*' + (,!')($$*' + ( +)!+U +) S +&%' '%* ' + + !',&+,%*)+ )*,!* ( " +,%+ ( )+&( + * &' + ( +,%' %)( *%+ +%" %' ( ')! + S *, * ( +)+ $ * ( '&*%* (,* * (&&($$*' ')! + * ( +$ (%+ * +,&*',* + *,%+)(&&*U ,%+)(&&+ ( G *, & 5
L*$ )( Tabella riepilogativa delle sagome-limite (in metri)
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GI
L*$ )( I Comune pallet in legno per merce di consumo
L*$ )( Pallet in acciaio con sponde di contenimento e prese per sollevamento
* +,&*',* *,* + %(&! + * (&&($$*' ')! + G A #
&*( & $' ( ! + & )'%(*( ,( + + ()*(U ( + &%(, () *WW(W*',+ ( +) +&&' * (VV(%" %+)+ * !'&%* +* %)(& ')%* + + +)!* *, ' ' ' %' * ')%(,%+ ,+ T( V*%' + +)!(%' $ '" V( +U !)*%+)* ( ( V(&+ + ' &%(, () &',' @,* ') *%P + + * +,&*',* * (V* *%P ( (,+$$*(V* *%P %)( *%+ +WW* + *,*%* + ' ' '$(%* ( &' + ( +,%' +) $(,!*' ' +) +%%' ( ')! + ( * !)*%+)* &',' S *, * S (,%* *!(%* ,+ ( ,') (%*" ( + # !', & +!* *!*%P + + *" +,&*',* + +* !()*! * NL*$ )+ G" " " OU
N5O ( * +,&*',+ + T*,%+)(&&+ + T+&&+)+ ( +" $ (%( ( !()*!' ( + * +,&*',* !' +&&* + + ( T( %+WW( + V()*!+,%)' ', + $()(,%*)+ & *" !*+,%+ &%(V* *%P ( + ' +)(W*',* * (,+$$*'U Criteri di standardizzazione ISO ( &%(, () *WW(W*',+ +* !',%+,*%')* * %)(" & ')%' +) +%%+ S + ' ! + ,+ ' & +!* *!' &* ! *( ( %)(& ')%' *,%+) ' ( + ' +)' T( 'W*'" ,+ * , ,*!' &%(, () * +,&*',( + +) * %)(" & ')%' + * %)(&V') ' + + +)!* *( %+))( ! +
L*$ )( G" Containers a standard ISO, da 20 e 40 piedi
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G
L*$ )( Dimensioni standard ISO 668
L*$ )( Blocchi dâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;angolo di maneggio
Verifiche, collaudi e prove ( +)* *! + (,( *%*! + ( + +%% ()&* & &*&%+ ( * !',%+,* +,%' + *&' ( +,%' &',' + &+$ +,%* J+)* *! + ( !()*! * S (&*"&%(%*!* * (,+$$*' %)(& ')%' J+)* *!( ( !( !' ' ( !()*! * *,( *!* * *" V)(W*',+ + & '!K )+&*&%+,W( &%) %% )( + + !',%+,* +,%' (!!+ +)(W*',* %)(& +&&+ ( ( +)!+ J+)* *!( ( * +)+,W*( * * )+&&*',+ N%)(& ')" %' (+)+'O
, !', *W*',* ,' *,( * , !', *W*',* !',%*,$+,%* N + )+&& )*W" W(W*',+ )( * ( +) *%+ * S '%( +!!UO J+)* *! + %+) '"&%) %% )( * J+)* *! + ( !()*! * %+) '"&%) %% )( * ( !' ' * V* (,!*' %+) *!' *, (&+ (%%* ( N@ ',O + (&&* ( N@ ' %)(,&*%')*O !( " !' ' + %+ ' (&&* ' +,%)' * S ( + '&" &',' +&&+)+ $()(,%*%+ + !', *W*',* *,%+),+ + ( +)!+ !', &*&%+ * (%%* * !' +%( +," %+ & +,%*U
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Collaudi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rove su strada ( )' ( & &%)( ( )+ + + , +)' + )' )*' %)(& ')%' & $' ( + !',%+,*%')+ !()*!' N!', &* (!)'O & , %)($*%%' ! + +) %* ' '" $*( * &%)( ( &*( )( )+&+,%(%* ' * S (,%' )+ *&%'U +) ( *!(W*',* * *%()* +&*&%',' ()++ ( '&*%+ *, ! * * !',%+,*%')* !()*!(%* & +WW* & +!* *!* & +)(,' +)!')&* (!!* +,%(%* V+, + *,*%*U Prove in camera climatica R') ( +,%+ + +)* *! + * V* (,!*' %+) *!' ( !( !' ' &',' ( *( +,%+ & *!*+,%* ( *, !(" &* ()%*!' ()* + &' )(%% %%' ( ' + &* )+ + '" ,' +& '&*W*',* ' %' )' ,$(%+ ( ( V*+,%* +&%)+ * H )( *&()&* ( ,+!+&&*%P * + +%% ()+ + + )' + *, !( +)( ! * (%*!( ' + +,$',' )* )' '%%+ + !', *W*',* * * *%P %+ +)(% )( + +,%' ! + &* )+ + ',' ( )+S *&*%'U ( )'" ( + T+&&+)+ ( +$ (%( +,%+ &%) +,%(%( +) '%%+,+)+ ( *&%)*V W*',+ * %+ +)(% )( ,+ %+ ' + !',%)' ()+ T+ +,% ( + ') (W*',+ * !', +,&( ( T*,%+),'U Omologazioni per il trasporto intermodale +) '%+) & ) *)+ +* &+) *W* *,%+) ' ( * + S *, * !', &*$,* *!(%* ' (VV(%%* +,%' +* !'&%* * %)(& ')%' M ,+!+&&()*' ! + * !',%+,*%')+ ! + %* *WW*( ' &*( ' ' '$(%' ( ,' +$ * +,%* )+ *&%* (* (+&* ! + *,%+, *( ' (%%)( +)&()+U @,' +$ * +,%* *D * &* *, %( *( M * Q R U '" + (!* +,%+ )+ + *V* + + )'!+ )+ *
' ' '$(W*',+ '&&',' )*& %()+ ,$ + + ',+)'&+ + S *, * ,', !', +,*+,%* ( ! * + + )+( *WW()+ ,' ' *D !',%+,*%')* +) , , +)' * *%(%' * %)( ')%*U +) S +&%' '%* ' ,') ( " +,%+ !* &* )* ' + ( (W*+, + ! + )' !',' !',%(*,+) ( &%(, () ' ' '$(%* $*P ,+ ')' !*! ' * )' W*',+ + S *, * '* &* )'!+ + ( ( +&%*)+ *,%+),( +,%+ %( * !',%(*,+) !' +)!*(" * &+!', ' * ,'&%)* )+S *&*%* & +!* *!*U ' %' & +&&' &',' S +&%+ &%+&&+ (W*+, + ! + '&" &',' '),*)+ , !',%+,*%')+ ' ' '$(%' + ( +" &%*%' !' +%( +,%+ ' ()W*( +,%+ &+!', ' + ,'&%)+ +&*$+,W+U * &' *%' '),*&!',' !',%+,*%')* !'*V+,%(%* + (,! + ! * (%*WW(%* $*P ,+ ')' !(%( '$' )+&%( '* * !' *%' + T* V( (%')+ T( +&%* +,%' *,%+),' +) T*,&+)* +,%' T*&' (" +,%' ( + *V)(W*',* + * &'&%+,%( +,%' +!!(" ,*!'U
Considerazioni sulla sicurezza del trasporto * (& +%%* * &*! )+WW( +$(%* ( %)(& ')%' &',' ( +,' * %)+ %* * ( &*! )+WW( %+!,*!( + V+,+ %)(& ')%(%' ( &*! )+WW( + T( V*+,%+ + + + +)&',+ +& '&%+ ( &*! )+WW( * !()(%%+)+ +!',' *!' + + + *, ') (W*',* +$(%( ( )*&! * * )%' ' &(V'" %($$*' ( &*! )+WW( %+!,*!( + V+,+ % %%' S + ' ! + M T+& '&*W*',+ ( T( V*+,%+ !', ' &+,W( &*&%+" * * !', *,( +,%' !'&B !' + &',' &%(%* %)(%%(%* ,+ T()%*!' 'U )( * )*&! * +$(%* ( S +&%' (& +%%' * &*! )+WW( !TM * )*&! *' * (,,+$$*( +,%' + V+,+ ( + +,%* &*( )+ + *V* * ! + * )+ *" &%*U + +)* *! + &*, S ( +&!)*%%+ )*$ () (,' $ * (& +%%* )+ + *V* * +,%)+ +) S + ! + )*$ ()" ( $ * + +,%* * )+ *&%* '!!'))+ + +%% ()+ ,( ( %(W*',+ (%%+,%( +) '$,* (& +%%' + !', *" ,( +,%'U +&+ *' M &%(%' +%%' ! + * &',' + %+&% * !( %( S + ' ,', *&%) %%* ' ! + !' )+ $ * + +,%* )+ + *V* * &*( S + ' *&%) %%* 'U ? +" &%T %* ' %+&% &* + +%% ( * &' *%' +) ( *!(W*'" ,* * *%()* ' *, !(&* +!!+W*',( * ( *, '$,* !(&' S (,%* *!()+ $ * + +%%* * ,( !( %( ' %)+ * * *%* )+ *&%* H +&&+)+ ' %' %* + +) ( %()+ * )*" &! *' * (,,* * ')%(,%* ' ,', (!!+%%(V* * & V+,+ %)(& ')%(%'U , S +&%' !(&' H +&&+)+ %* + + +%% ()+ ,( ( %(W*',+ * L NL(* )+ ' + +!%& ,( 4&*&O !' + ( +&+ *' !( *)+ &+ *, !(&' * + +,%' *&%) %%* ' & &&*&%(,' )*&! * * )%* *" )+%%* & V+,+ ( '&&*V* * )( +,%* ' &' ' * !()*! * *, '%%*U ( ( %(W*',+ + )*&! *' T* (%%' ! + * V+,+ H *, ))+ ( T( V*+,%+ + ( + +)&',+ +& '" &%+ )*$ () ( &' )(%% %%' % %%+ S + + +)!* ( ! * &',' +$(%* )*&! * * !()(%%+)+ *&*!'"! * *!' '
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GG
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zione al rischio economico o patrimoniale
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