RABBI SHALOM ROSNER

Rav Kehilla, Nofei HaShemesh Maggid Shiur, Daf Yomi, OU.org Senior Ra"M, Kerem B'Yavneh

Believers or Disbelievers?

In Parshat Beshalach we are informed of what transpired as the geula, (exodus) from Mitzrayim unfolds. Upon a closer look at the pesukim however, there seems to be a conflicting account of the reaction of the people. We will examine several of these seemingly conflicting portrayals, and provide a solution to resolve the inconsistency based on a thought expressed by Rav Eliyahu Shlesinger in his sefer Eleh Hadevarim.

Fright or Might?

First we are told:

Bnei Yisrael were armed when they went up out of Egypt. (Shemot 13:18).

The gemara (Yerushalmi Shabbat 6:4) defines the term “chamushim” as “armed”. They left Egypt armed and fully determined to fight for their rights until the end. If that is the case, then they would be unlikely to retreat at the first appearance of the enemy. Why then would Hashem have to take them in a round-about way to avoid the nation from desiring to return to Egypt? Were they ready to fight, or were they fearful?

Second we are told:

13:18).

Rashi explains that the people were led via the desert out of fear.

Yet, later we are told did lead them [by] way of the land of the Philistines for it was near, because God said, Lest the people reconsider when they see war and return to Egypt. (Shemot 13:17).

The Torah specifically indicates that the nation was taken out of Egypt in a roundabout way out of fear that if they would take a road that would be too close to Egypt, when confronted by the Egyptian’s they may fear for their lives and determine to retreat back to Egypt.

Yet, in the very next pasuk we are informed that:

14:8).

Again, were they mighty or fearful?

Belief or Disbelief?

When confronted with the enemy at one end and the sea at the other, the nation turns to God as is stated: cried out to Hashem. (Shemot 14:10).

The Michilta uses this pasuk to highlight the nation’s belief in God. They followed in their forefather’s footsteps and turned to Hashem in prayer. This clearly portrays their faith and belief in the Almighty.

Yet, in the following pasuk, the people complain: