Big Sky
Big Sky’s Locally Owned & Published Newspaper
April 1, 2011 Volume 2 // Issue #7
Film premier:
First ever feature on Big Sky - April 12
q & A|randy elliot
bear
proof
page 21
bridger’s gm looks forward
5th Annual Montana Beerfest explorebigsky.com
rider david hughes in island park // photo by joe irons
fishing report it’s hatch season
Big Sky
Big Sky Weekly
April 1, 2011 Volume 2, Issue 7 CEO, PUBLISHER & EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Eric Ladd COO & SENIOR EDITOR Megan Paulson CREATIVE DIRECTOR Mike Martins MANAGING EDITOR Emily Stifler GRAPHIC DESIGNER Kelsey Dzintars EDITOR Abbie Digel Sales Director Hunter Rothwell Distribution Director Danielle Chamberlain VIDEOGRAPHER Brian Niles CONTRIBUTors Christine Adams, Tyler Allen, Lisa Beczkiewicz, Deb Courson, Lori Christenson, Dick Dorworth, Felicia Ennis, Jason Frounfelker, Dave Granger, Joe Irons, Faith Malpeli, Brandon Niles, Ersin Ozer, Scott Schaefer, Deia Schlosberg, Kene Sperry, Diane Tipton, and Ennion Williams
Editorial Policy Outlaw Partners LLC is the sole owner of The Big Sky Weekly. No part of this publication may be reprinted without written permission from the publisher. The Big Sky Weekly reserves the right to edit all submitted material for content, corrections or length. Printed material reflects the opinion of the author and is not necessarily the opinion of Outlaw Partners or the editors of this publication. No advertisements, columns, letters to the editor or other information will be published that contain discrimination based on sex, age, race, religion, creed, nationality, sexual preference, or are in bad taste.
Paper Distribution Distributed every other Friday in towns across Southwest Montana, including Big Sky, Bozeman, West Yellowstone, Three Forks and Livingston.
CORRECTIONS The Big Sky Weekly runs corrections to errors we’ve printed. Please report them to emily@theoutlawpartners.com OUTLAW PARTNERS & THE BIG SKY WEEKLY P.O. Box 160250 Big Sky, MT 59716 explorebigsky.com (406) 995-2055 media@theoutlawpartners.com © 2011 The Big Sky Weekly Unauthorized reproduction prohibited
2 April 1, 2011
Big Sky Town Center Business Stimulus Grant Application Deadline extended to May 1, 2011 Sponsored by the Big Sky Town Center, Rotherham Construction and Outlaw Partners, this landmark program provides the winning business: • •
Lease on an unfinished commercial space in the Town Center Marketing, branding & consulting for one year
The Business Stimulus Grant committee encourages anyone in Southwest Montana and the Western Rockies to apply who has either a business idea or is an existing business that wants to relocate to Big Sky Town Center. To learn more or download the application, visit explorebigsky.com/newspost/outlaw_business_grant
A total package value that could exceed $150,000!
Letter to the Editor Parameters This is a platform for readers to express views and share ways they would like to effect change. The Weekly will run letters, positive or negative, of 250 words or less that are respectful, ethical, state accurate facts and figures, and are proofread for grammar and content. We reserve the right to edit letters. Please include: first and last name, address, phone number and title. Send letters to emily@theoutlawpartners.com.
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Table of Contents Community…4
Classifieds…24
Big Sky…6
Events…25
Local News…7
Health & Wellness...27
Regional…11 Montana…12 Explore...15 Profile…17
Collage…29 Food & Dining…31 Music Hunter…43 Entertainment…33 Outdoors...34
Youth…19
Music Hunter…37
Sports…21
Fun...38
Business...22
Back 40...40
Big Sky Weekly
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Big Sky Weekly
community Fire Season Starts
This photo was taken March 20, 2011, near Pipestone, Montana (just west of Whitehall on I-90). The group that came upon this week-old fire contained and put it out. Please be careful and put out all campfires.
Big Sky Fire Department CPR and First Aid classes are offered at Station 1 as needed. Please call 995-2100 for information or to schedule a class. 3/19 – 12:47-16:20 – EMS personnel responded. Patient received ALS care and was transported to BDH.
3/22 – 10:52-12:45 – Fire and EMS personnel responded to a Vehicle Collision. No injuries were reported.
3/19 – 18:33-18:58 – Fire personnel responded to a Fire Alarm. No hazard was found.
3/22 – 15:44-17:18 – Fire and EMS personnel responded to a Vehicle Collision. One patient was given BLS care and transported to BDH.
3/21 – 10:12-11:12 – Fire and EMS personnel responded to a Vehicle Rollover. Patients received BLS care and refused transport. 3/21 – 15:15-18:30 - EMS personnel responded to Big Sky Ski Patrol. Patient received BLS care and was transported to BDH. 3/21 – 12:06-15:00 – EMS personnel responded. Patient received ALS care and was transported to BDH. 3/22 – 10:46-15:40 – Fire and EMS personnel responded to a Propane Leak. Conditions were mitigated and the property was turned over to property manager.
3/23 – 19:07-23:20 – EMS personnel responded. Patient received ALS care and was transported to BDH. 3/25 – 11:39-12:38 – Fire and EMS personnel responded to a Vehicle Collision. No injuries were found and all persons refused transport.
The program provides children with free, nutritious, non-perishable, and easy to prepare meals and snacks they can take home over the weekend. Participating children are discreetly given a small plastic bag of food they can slip into their backpacks on Friday afternoons.
First, Roger and Jim show up and quietly sip from their coffee stained mugs. Then Tucker rolls in, wearing a long down coat. It’s a brilliant sunny day outside, and his cowboy hat is pulled low over his eyes. A previous owner of the Grasshopper Inn, he still shows up every morning for Coffee Club—a group of up to ten men who meet to talk, read the paper, joke, and “solve all the world’s problems,” says another member, Jim.
3/25 – 16:50-17:40 – Fire personnel responded to a report of Smoke. No structures were involved.
“Sometimes we talk about the weather,” says Roger. “That don’t take long,” says Jim, who moved to Polaris from Ohio 36 years ago. “It’s chilly this morning,” Larry says. “About five or six degrees,” says Roger.
This helps local families: - By providing take-home, nutritious, kid friendly meals and snacks that follow USDA guidelines and recommendations - By encouraging healthy eating - By providing food during times when school meals are not available For more information about the program, contact Casey Anderson at Ophir School, or Lori Christenson at the Gallatin Valley Food Bank lori@gallatinvalleyfoodbank.org or 586-7600.
Ophir School Kindergarten Registration, Fall 2011 Wednesday April 6, 2011 8 a.m. - 6 p.m. at Ophir School
Please bring birth certificate, immunizations, and proof of residency. Children must be five years of age on or before September 10, 2011. Contact Mrs. LaDawn @ 995-4281 ext. 200 with any questions. No appointment necessary
4 April 1, 2011
It’s 8 a.m. on a sunny Saturday, and the men from the Coffee Club start to trickle into the dining room at the Grasshopper Inn in tiny Polaris, Montana, 30 minutes west of Dillon. Owner of the Inn, Tom Nelson, brings out a tray of personalized mugs.
The men trickle in the door and circle around their usual table, until there are eight of them. They banter, explaining their morning ritual.
By Lori Christenson
The KidsPack Program Mission is to increase the number of school-aged children in Gallatin County who have access to healthy foods while increasing knowledge about nutrition and healthy lifestyles.
A Grasshopper Valley Tradition
3/25 – 12:38-14:26 - EMS personnel responded to Big Sky Ski Patrol. Patient received BLS care and was transported to Big Sky Medical Clinic.
KidsPack Program comes to Big Sky Thanks in part to continued financial support from the Yellowstone Club Community Foundation, the Gallatin Valley Food Bank, in partnership with Ophir School, is bringing the Healthy KidsPack Program to students in the Big Sky community. No state or federal funds are received for the KidsPack Program, and food is purchased locally and packaged by Food Bank volunteers.
Coffee Club
explorebigsky.com
No women are allowed, “or else we wouldn’t have anything to talk about, and we’d have to wash our mugs,” Roger jokes. “Sometimes we play show and tell,” says Jim. “Everyone brings a different gun and passes it around!” Another past owner of the Inn, Larry, sits at the far end of the table. “It’s pretty quiet here usually,” he says. “The road up the Grasshopper Valley was gravel until recently.” Six months out of the year, after all, the road dead ends just after Maverick Mountain, at Elkhorn Hot Springs. On winter weekends, Dillon residents come up for powder Thursdays or weekends at Mav, and to soak at Elkhorn. A growing number of Bozemanites have houses in Polaris, or in the Grasshopper Valley. In the summer, Crystal Park, the ghost town of Coolidge, and the hill climb car race on the Pioneer Mountain Scenic Byway, just north of Polaris, are big tourist draws.
Women in Action offers ski programs, begins Summer Camp Angel fundraising By Lisa Beczkiewicz This winter, Women in Action launched a new ski/snowboard camp scholarship program awarding 30 scholarships to Big Sky youth. This program is one of several that WIA offers that provides access to positive youth development skill building activities. These opportunities build protective factors, including positive peer and adult relationships, increased pro-social involvement and rewards in community and school. “The scholarship program positively impacted not only my son, but my whole family,” said a local parent. “Skiwees was wonderful and we never would have been able to afford to put him in ski camp without the scholarship. It gave my son another much needed outdoor recreation activity to get some physical fitness.” The winter camp scholarship program was made possible through the support and cooperation of Big Sky Resort, Moonlight Basin, and Yellowstone Club Community Foundation. Women in Action’s Summer Camp Angel fundraising has begun and needs community support to continue providing scholarships for Big Sky youth. This is a critical time of need with the downturn in the economy and the high cost of living. Our children should be encouraged and given the opportunity to participate in positive youth development activities that feed their hearts and souls, and help mold them in their primary developmental years. For more information about Summer Camp Angel visit wiabigsky.org or the Angel at the Big Sky post office. Lisa Beczkiewicz is Executive Director of Women in Action.
Big Sky Weekly
D.C. Bound: Eighth grade raises funds for class trip By Abbie Digel After over a year of fundraising, 24 Ophir eight graders will travel to Washington, D.C. for five days in May. The trip, funded entirely by the student’s efforts and community donations, is through the Close-Up program, a nonprofit organization that ‘educates and inspires young people to become informed and engaged citizens.’ This is the biggest group to travel to D.C. since the school began the trip about 10 years ago. Nettie Breuner, eighth grade teacher at Ophir, will accompany the students along with history teacher Cameron Johnson. The students will be grouped with several other schools from around the country, all from diverse backgrounds, which is a “big benefit of the program,” said Breuner. “The kids will expand their experience by meeting these new kids, especially because of our rural community.” The week will include visits to D.C hot spots, as well as a ride on the Metro, a visit to the Newseum, and a sit in on a senate session. They will also have an evening tour of the monuments, and visit Williamsburg and Jamestown, VA. “They come back filled to the brim. It’s a meaty program,” said Breuner. “It’s all the kids have talked about,” said Kathy House, a parent of triplet boys in the eighth grade. Her boys mowed lawns all summer to contribute to the cost of the trip, which is $2,000 per student, plus the cost of the two chaperones. The fundraising was part of a service-learning project implemented throughout the school year, which makes the kids aware of the high cost of the trip. The eighth grade curriculum includes Destination D.C., a weekly class that teaches leadership, citizenship and American history, and has eighth graders mentor kindergarteners. The students also spent six weeks taking dance lessons in country swing and two-stepping to help improve social skills and etiquette, taught by Vita Barner. “As of last school year, we had to establish a new fundraising model and go out to the community for support,” said Breuner. The trip
used to be funded entirely on a hot lunch program that seventh and eighth grade parents ran three days a week. “With our new licensed kitchen and full time lunch program including free and reduced lunches, we are not able to use that as a fundraising opportunity.” The students and parents began fundraising by hosting a food booth at the country fair in 2009 and 2010. Other fundraising efforts included a golf tournament and latter ball drop, which raised $6000. The kids created an eighth grade calendar last spring, with the help of parent Jackie Robin, in their computer class, and local businesses sponsored the ad space. The students also helped servers bus tables through Tips for Trips. They worked at the Corral, La Luna, Milkie’s and Choppers. The kids will be working a breakfast special at Sliders (Conoco) on April 3. All of the tips from these events will go toward the trip fund. Also, there was a spaghetti feed in conjunction with the booster club, bingo night, a ski wax sale and the popular “eighth grade for hire” program, where the kids shoveled, babysat and walked dogs. Students sold Schwann’s food and meals, and kept 20 percent of the sales. On top of the fundraising, each parent pledged $500 per child. “We thought last year was the final year of the trip, but the parents really pulled together to make it happen for the kids,” said House. Funds have also come from the community, such as a donation of $2000 through YCCF, and from Joanie and Bob Hall, who have a temporary eighth grade student who won’t be able to make the trip. “The biggest thing is how generous the community has been to support us. We do this every year, and they still continue to be supportive,” said Breuner. The eighth grade is still looking to raise the last of the funds to cover the cost of their trip. To help, please contact Nettie Breuner at nbreuner@ophirschool.org.
Art Around the Corner helps students prepare for D.C. trip Sharon Holtzman, a contributor to Ophir’s art programs for 10 years, spearheaded the Art Around the Corner program at the school. Based in D.C., Art Around the Corner was established for inner city kids to learn and experience art at the National Gallery. Holtzman worked as a “Ophir is the only school guide and teacher for the Art Around the Corner outside of the District of Program at the National Gallery in Washington D.C. Columbia involved in Art Around the Corner.” for 10 years before she and her husband moved to Big Sky 11 years ago. She brought a letter This year during an art exhibition of recommendation from the Gallery prepared for the students’ families, with her to Ophir the year she moved students will display their artwork here, and with the help of the school which includes oil paintings, paper board chairman, Jerry Scott, the Art cutouts inspired by artist Matisse and Around the Corner program was their Copying the Masters project. introduced the following year. Their favorite works of art and reOphir is the only school outside of the District of Columbia involved in Art Around the Corner. Because of her efforts, Holtzman was invited to speak at the 2005 National Docent Symposium in Boston to discuss how to bring museum programs to local schools. Holtzman has created a series of lectures, slideshows, and interpretive and hands-on activities that parallel the D.C. program, and prepares the students for their day at the National Gallery during their trip. The final project is to choose their favorite work of art from a collection of gallery reproductions and research the artist and their painting. The fun part of the curriculum is “the surprise on their faces when they see the work of art they spent so much time studying,” said Holtzman. “They start talking about the painting, and tourists listen in. It’s special for them.”
search papers are also displayed at the exhibition on May 23. At the event, Holtzman’s husband will dress up in black tie and serve the kids refreshments and strawberries “to simulate what they do for the kids in D.C.” Other local artists have assisted in the preparation and curriculum of the trip and ARTC. Jackie Rainford made tiles with the class and sold the artwork at By Word of Mouth, and introduced the kids to oil painting. In the past, Jill Zeidler helped students create the ceramic works now hanging from the library ceiling, and Jill Bough taught photography. Alec Nisbet and Jolene Swanke, art teachers at Ophir, have also assisted in ARTC. The National Gallery publishes students’ work each year, and in past years they’ve printed poems, paintings, drawings and photos from Ophir students. A.D. nga.gov/education/outreach/ aac_index.shtm Good Luck! Quinn House will be representing Ophir School at the annual State Geography Bee in Billings this Friday, April 1. He is one of the 100 students attending throughout the state of Montana who will be competing to go to Nationals.
Big Sky Resort Tax Appropriations
Girl Scouts Give Back in Big Sky
Appropriations applications due April 13
By Abbie Digel
Every spring, the Big Sky Resort Area District (BSRAD) begins its allocations process. The funding supports local infrastructure, services and programs that benefit BSRAD residents and promote tourism. Last year, the following programs received funding: Big Sky Transportation District
Big Sky Search and Rescue
Arts Council of Big Sky
Northern Rocky Mountain RC&D
Big Sky County Water & Sewer District No. 363
Big Sky Community Corporation
The Post Office
Big Sky Chamber of Commerce
Gallatin County Planning Department
Blue Water Task Force
Women in Action
Gallatin Valley Snowmobile Association
Gallatin County Sheriff’s Office
Morningstar Learning Center
Big Sky Fire Department
Montana State University’s Big Sky Institute
Friends of the Big Sky Community Library
Eligibility As required by law, an applicant must be a legal entity formed under the laws of the State of Montana. The appropriation request must be within the purposes of the District’s Legal Ordinance NO. 98-01, as amended. It must benefit the community at large, and not a single person, organization or corporation. The applicant must be “an entity” that is “legally and practically” capable of carrying out the purpose of the appropriation. Applicants must be a governmental unit, corporation, or limited partnership able to be legally bound by the Appropriation Agreement.
The 2011-2012 Appropriations Schedule Mark your calendars! Applications must be received by Wednesday, April 13 at 5 p.m. There will be no exceptions. Applications can be downloaded from the BSRAD website: bigskyresorttax.com. Follow all instructions, and do not change the application in any way. A question and answer forum will be held Wednesday, May 11 at 1 p.m. An appropriations meeting will be Wednesday, June 15, at 1 p.m. Both meetings will be at the Community Room of the Big Sky Chapel. With questions, contact the District’s Administrative Officer Amy Smit at (406) 995.3234 or amy@bigskyresorttax.com. Information can also be found at bigskyresorttax.com.
Girl Scouts has a growing presence in Big Sky, thanks to a group of dedicated volunteers many of whom don’t have children of their own. The program is part of the Girl Scout Council of Montana and Wyoming. Between the two states, there are 6, 750 members. 39 of those girls are in the Big Sky Service Unit under the leadership of Marge Chambry, who took over the program in 2006 following Jennifer Alonzo. Alonzo spearheaded the Girl Scouts in Big Sky in 2003. Chambry says Girl Scout programs are effective in Big Sky because the kids are so outdoor oriented. The programs are completely different from when Juliette “Daisy” Gordon Low began Girl Scouts in March of 1912. All troops, from kindergarten to high school age, abide by the law of the ‘three C’s’: courage, confidence and character. 20 years ago those were ‘cookies, camping and crafts.’ Those crafty little campers aren’t just selling cookies anymore; instead, today’s Girl Scouts are building community members and leaders. Chambry says the focus has changed for the better.
and Girl Scouts was the perfect thing for me in Big Sky,” says Erickson, a second year leader. She meets with her troop every other week for and hour and a half. They begin by having a discussion on a certain topic, then they do an activity and define a goal in order to earn their badges. Currently, the Daisies are earning their ‘use resources wisely’ badge by turning off lights and taking shorter showers. Erickson says she likes what the Girl Scouts promote. The most exciting time of year for troops is selling cookies. The girls get to choose what to do with the money, and the proceeds have to go back to the community. This year they voted on giving toys and goodies to children at Bozeman Deaconess. “It’s pretty amazing, the compassion and the kindness these girls have,” says Erickson. Other activities this year included a trip to the Museum of the Rockies, lessons on a climbing wall and a ski party.
Chambry currently is the liaison between the Girl Scout Council of Montana and Wyoming, and she oversees two of the oldest troops, the Seniors and Ambassadors. There are 10 volunteer leaders and five troops in Big Sky.
In order to earn badges and awards, the older troops hosted a clean up day carnival in conjunction with Big Sky Youth Empowerment, worked to spread heart disease awareness, assisted the younger troop members with projects, and hosted the annual father/daughter dance at Buck’s T-4.
Kelly Erickson, troop leader for the Daisies (the youngest girls), has 13 girls. “I always have put a lot of time into volunteering in my community,
By early March, the Big Sky girls had already sold 4,200 boxes of cookies and made $2,056 in proceeds. gsmw.com
Big Sky Institute Update
BSI gives local students push to science fair, offers summer programming By Abbie Digel The mission of BSI is to develop and effectively communicate a scientific understanding of the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, and Jessie Wiese, the Big Sky Education and Outreach specialist has been bringing BSI programming to Big Sky since May 2010. Most recently, BSI mentors from MSU accompanied 15 Ophir/LPHS students at the state science fair in Missoula. “The idea behind the mentor program was for the MSU graduate students to gain outreach experience,” said Wiese of the five BSI mentors. “And for Ophir and LPHS students to be able to access resources at MSU and to feel science is fun and something they can do,” she said. This was the pilot year for the mentor program, and Wiese hopes it will set a precedent for the future. “Next year we hope to get the funding to place mentors in all grades, and not just for science fair projects,” said Weise. The funding for the science fair mentorship program came from BSI and a grant from YCCF. In early April, BSI will help with the school’s Expedition Yellowstone trip. They will also offer an after
6 April 1, 2011
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school program in May for first through fourth graders in conjunction with the Jack Creek Preserve. This summer, they will sponsor a set of summer hikes covering local science and issues. BSI also strives to be part of the larger community. They host a summer event series, and an open house showcasing their beautiful space near the Town Center. The biggest event is the evening gala, which is the main source of funding and will take place July 30. Currently, Wiese is part of a group writing a grant to build a greenhouse on Big Sky Institute property. The school also received a Lowe’s Toolbox for Education grant, which Wiese is coordinating. The grant will support new landscaping, a butterfly garden, sundial, rain garden and an interpretive path that will lead to BSI’s land. BSI brings locally relevant research to the area through a partnership program called Science and Society Fellows, which brings MSU graduate researchers to present their findings to the community. “It’s important for a small community to have access to these resources,” said Wiese.
The BSI office in Big Sky has two Mac computers open for public use, and space to host up to 25 people for events. The Big Sky office of Big Sky Institute opened in 2008 as part of the vision of local residents and a national advisory board. The MSU branch of the Big Sky Institute has many exciting projects taking place—two notable ones are the launching of a new Butterflies and Moths of North America webpage, and a project called Wildfire Pire that looks at how climate change, fire suppression, drought, land-cover alteration, and invasive species are related. bsi.montana.edu
Ophir kids score ribbons, medals at state science fair in Missoula Ophir medal winners: Dasha Bough, Bianca Godoy, Evynne Gibbs, Ashlay Ruddick Go to explorebigsky.com to see state science fair results and photos
Big Sky Weekly
local news
LPHS Student to Premier First Ever Big Sky Film April 12 By Abbie Digel Chris Goode, a junior at LPHS, sits in front of a large-screen Mac computer in the film studio at his school. He wears a fedora with large stereo head phones resting over his ears. There is a large green screen to his right, with a tv anchor desk sitting in front. Camera equipment is strewn about the classroom, but the 16 -year - old is concentrating on the project at hand. His film, “Sense of Place: The History of Big Sky,” is premiering in a little over two weeks, and “he has a lot of work to do.” Goode has been working on this independent study project since last fall. Originally, the film was LPHS film teacher Hatton Littman’s idea. She assigned a film titled “Big Sky at 40,” celebrating the resort’s 40th birthday, but it blossomed into a full-fledged documentary “beyond that. Big Sky was also something before the resort was here. I wanted to show that, and what it’s like to live here now,” said Goode. Since the inception of the project, Goode has conducted over 30 interviews, each lasting up to an hour. He spoke with Steven Kircher, one of the founders of Big Sky Resort, who discussed the growth of the resort and the longer ski season. Lee Poole, the developer of Moonlight Basin discussed their conservation efforts and how they are preventing development sprawl near Jack Creek. Goode also met with Charlie Callander, a Yellowstone Club veteran, who spoke about their progress since their financial meltdown “He had interesting insight. [Callander] was there throughout the mess they went through; he talked about how they started with Blisthex, and the unique idea of creating private ski resort,” said Goode. Other guest appearances will include Megan Coppola, a past member of dirtbag royalty, and Bob
and Vivian Schapp, the managers of Lone Mountain Ranch since 1976. Last week, Goode flew with Kevin Kelleher to shoot arial footage of the Jack Creek drainage, and he still has a couple interviews and heavy editing to nail before the premier on April 12. His research also included studying the pages of history books, and working with Rick Graetz, who has penned multiple works on Montana history. “There isn’t anything like this for Big Sky. It’s changed a lot in 40 years since Chet Huntley built the resort, and it will never be the same again.” said Goode. This is the largest film project that’s been done at LPHS since the film program began last year. Goode and Littman believe they are setting a precedent for what film classes will be for future students. Littman wants to ensure the students are “comfortable with media language, and understand the value. [This project] is so intrinsic to the model of what LPHS is-- looking at in depth content and making connections with outside world.” Littman stressed the importance of “having the ability to use media to communicate visually-- it’s a 21st century skill.” The students also create blogs in order to have a public voice and form opinions. She also teaches a computer applications class, film editing and broadcast journalism. “It’s essential they build these skills, and have a foundation of knowledge [in media].” Littman wants the students “to be able to show something in a savvy, professional way on screen.” This year the film studio is brand new. The initial funding came from bonds that were given to the high school to outfit the classrooms with supplies. Beyond that, the green screen and tv anchor desk were constructed
LPHS Junior Chris Goode at work on his film
Join community members at the premier of the first ever feature made on the history of Big Sky. Chris Goode’s Sense of Place: The History of Big Sky will show April 12, 6 p.m. at the Big Sky Resort Amphitheater. Check out the trailer at explorebigsky.com.
Flying with Kevin Kelleher and dontated by local craftsmen. The Rotary Club donated one camera, and Littman donated one of her own cameras. The school purchased two Mac computers on which they use Final Cut Express to produce film projects. Littman keeps a running wish list of supplies that could enhance the program. “It’s a continued process,” she said. Her middle school classes are always full, and since the High School is doubling in size next year, she hopes there will also be twice as many students in her classes. In terms of his grade for the project, Goode, doesn’t know what type of mark he will receive. “I can’t get as much done as I would like to,” he said. It’s been hard to juggle the rest of his classes, including pre-calc, but since he’s been the only student in both
classes, he says it “provides a lot of learning opportunities.” Despite his hard work and long hours (he spends weekends and after-school hours at school editing), film is only a hobby for Goode. He wants to attend college and study engineering after high school. But what does the rest of his high school career look like after the film premieres? Littman says in the last month, Goode will work on creating projects for the community such as commercials, public service announcements and educational pieces. A web video for Katie Alvin, of the Jack Creek Preserve, is in the works. It will be the pilot year for a community outreach program, and in future years students will be assigned similar projects.
Big Sky Community Members featured in the film:
Megan Coppola, member of Dirtbag Royalty
Lee Poole, Developer of Moonlight Basin
Bob and Vivian Schapp, the managers of Lone Mountain Ranch
explorebigsky.com
April 1, 2011 7
Big Sky Weekly
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Big Sky Weekly
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April 1, 2011 9
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10 April 1, 2011
explorebigsky.com
Big Sky Weekly
regional
Straight from the Source Interview with Bridger Bowl’s General Manager about skier traffic, later closings and future plans By Tyler Allen Bridger Bowl, one of Southwest Montana’s outstanding ski areas, has seen a lot of change in the past several years. The Schlasman’s chair opened 311 new acres of advanced lift-served terrain and ushered in an open boundary policy. The new Bridger lift replaced the aging Deer Park and Bridger chairlifts. Late this season, access was extended to Schlasman’s and the Ridge from 2:30 until 3 p.m. As a non-profit ski area, any money made in a season at Bridger goes to pay increases for employees or is invested back into improvements on the mountain. In a late-March interview with Randy Elliot, Bridger’s General Manager of seven years, I asked about these changes, and about what is on tap for the future.
Eagle Mount
How did this year compare with years past as far as skier/rider traffic? Skier visits are good this year. We have one of the best snow packs in recent years, and that’s important because everyone is a powder skier these days. Similar to other nearby areas, Bridger Bowl pushed back its closing date again this year (to April 12). What factors determine this date? Snow conditions are the main factor. We start with snow pack averages to determine the opening and closing dates before the season begins. Late in the season, the die-hards with season passes are still out, but it’s hard to make any money. The day after a postseason storm, the top two parking lots will be full of cars. It’s a nicer atmosphere, and not such a feeding frenzy. Plus, it’s difficult to manage those spring storms for avalanches. What was the rationale for extending the Ridge closing time? The question had been brought up at board meetings for some time. It had been proposed for the Schlasman’s lift originally, but that’s considered Ridge terrain, and we wanted to manage the whole ridge as a unit. Why not in years past? The Ridge opened for hikers with transceivers in ’78 or ’79. Prior to that, the idea was probe teams would have to be organized to search for avalanche victims. Requiring a beacon meant a single patroller would be able to search for someone buried by a slide. The 2:30 closure allowed enough time for patrol to sweep the ridge and then get back to the lifts by four to do their
By Felicia Ennis
Rachel and I buckled Virginia snugThey thought it would be best to start ly into a sit ski. It was cold outside, small, teaching 20-30 participants aland all three of us were bundled pine and Nordic skiing, but 94 people with snow pants, boots, jacket, neck turned out that very first season and gator, gloves, helmet and goggles. the dream took off faster than they Virginia has been gliding on Bridgexpected. Soon people with cerebral er’s bottom lift for over 15 years, and palsy, visual and hearing impairments, is not a beginner skier. But it’s really developmental disabilities, amputadifficult for her to tell you that. The tions, and spinal cord injuries were on 30-year-old waiting lists beLivingston cause they, too, resident has wanted to ski. difficulty communicating due Now there are to her disabilover 160 skiers ity. She skis and more than in the Eagle 300 volunteers Mount program in the ski proonce a week gram alone. And for eight weeks Eagle Mount student, Mathew, gets ready to Eagle Mount is each winter. use his bi-skier with volunteers Pepe and Carol. not just about skiing anymore. To be an Eagle Mount volunteer you Their facilities include a horseback must participate in a weekend on-hill riding stable, a therapy pool, a training session in early January. There climbing wall, accessible gardens, is a sit ski training session and a stand and more. And in the summer, Eagle skills training session. Volunteers Mount brings the Big Sky Kids camps work in teams of two with one Eagle for children with cancer to Big Sky, Mount participant. Bridger Bowl, Big where service groups, businesses, Sky and Moonlight all donate daily ski individuals and families contribute to passes to the volunteers. making a great Montana experience for these special children. Eagle Mount began to take form in the fall of 1982 in Bozeman. The concept After almost 30 years, Eagle Mount has began as a family dream for General really made a difference, not only in the Robert C. Mathis, USAF (ret.) and his lives of people with disabilities who get wife Greta. They wanted “to create a to ski or take part in other sports, but place where persons of all ages with also in the life of our whole communidisabilities could experience and share ty. Next year, you can look for me back what an able-bodied person might take on the slopes with Virginia! for granted.”
sweeps on the lower mountain. We decided three would [still] give patrol enough time. Is there a cost increase in paying patrol or lift operators for the longer hours? Not really. The lift operators on Schlasman’s work shorter days than the rest of the lifties, so paying them for another half hour a day doesn’t make much of a difference. The feedback from ski patrol is they have to be quicker and more efficient with their Ridge sweeps. It does make patrol a little shorter on manpower from three to four o’clock, but we have three or four extra patrollers on Schlasman’s lift, anyway. What is the plan for next year? This year we extended the Ridge closing on March 1. Next year we may extend the closing time earlier in the season, maybe sometime in February. We just want to allow enough time for an effective rescue before it gets dark. Are there any changes to look forward to at Bridger Bowl? Next year we plan on increasing snowmaking higher up on the mountain and [getting rid of more roads] to create better, friendlier ski terrain. Also, the Alpine lift was installed in 1967, and … the swinging chairs and the steep unload area are intimidating to a lot of people. Eventually we plan on replacing it with two modern lifts. After the Alpine project is complete, we also want to increase beginner terrain on a parcel we recently secured south of the Ski Patrol building.
BSSEF Alumni Qualify for National Alpine Championships in Winter Park, CO, March 31-April 3 Bridget French and Chase Ryan to compete against top U.S. Olympic and U.S. Ski Team Athletes.
Bridget French qualified a FIS Giant Slalom win and a second in the Giant Slalom at the Western Region Elite Technical Series. She continued the season with back-to-back slalom wins in February. Bridget, the daughter of Betsey French Biggerstaff & Bob Biggerstaff and the granddaughter of Walter and Cathy Ainsworth of Big Sky, races with the Park City Ski Team in Utah. Chase Ryan met his goal with two FIS wins in the Super G races at the Big
Sky Speed Series and Western Region Championship. He has been a consistent podium finisher throughout the season. Chase races for the Romark Ski Academy in Salt Lake City, Utah. Chase is the son of Tim and Sally Ryan of Big Sky. Both athletes began their racing careers with the Big Sky Ski Education Foundation under the coaching of Jeremy Ueland. Congratulations and good luck to both athletes.
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April 1, 2011 11
Bears
Big Sky Weekly
montana
2010 known and probable Grizzly Bear Mortalities
50
In the Greater Yellowstone Area cause of deaths 5%
8% 8%
42 % 15 % 22 % Livestock Depredation: 5 % Natural Causes: 8 % Unknown: 8 % Illegal: 15 % Self Defense/Hunting: 22 % Unnatural Food: 42 %
Bears in Big Sky: A plan in development This spring, the Big Sky Resource Council and Allied Waste Management are working with Tim Bennett, Keystone Conservation’s Northern Rockies Bear Manager, to update the refuse storage and collection system in Big Sky. Their ultimate goal is to have a completely bear-proof community. Bennett, a Madison Valley resident and bear biologist, recently presented the Montana Fish Wildlife and Parks’ management goals to the Resource Council: • To manage for a recovered grizzly bear population… and to provide for a continuing expansion of that population into areas that are biologically suitable and socially acceptable. • To maximize the area that is “socially acceptable,” they will employ an adaptive learning process to develop innovative, on the ground management that can be integrated with broad social goals to enhance public faith and increase human tolerance of grizzly bears On the ground, Bennett is partnering with the Big Sky Owners Association and the Big Sky Institute to coordinate a group of volunteers who will tag garbage cans and create a map that tracks garbage trucks, so residents can know down to the hour when the truck will arrive. Keystone Conservation, a Bozeman based non-profit, is dedicated to finding non-lethal solutions to conflicts between native predators and people in the Northern Rockies.
Common Attractants: Human Garbage Birdfeeders Barbecue Grills Pets and Pet Food Compost Pile Vehicles Gardens
Fruit Trees Livestock
E.S.
possible weight of a mature male grizzly
During 2010, grizzly and black bear conflicts
400
resulted in the second highest number of mortalities on record in Montana
lbs
documented observations 160 138 85
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Photo by Patty Stoke, Living with Wildlife Foundation
Big Sky Weekly
Montana FWP Bear Managers’ Report By Diane Tipton Montana FWP bear managers meet every year in mid-March to prepare for the state’s bears to emerge from hibernation. About the same time, male grizzly bears are already stirring. During 2010, grizzly and black bear conflicts resulted in the second highest number on record in central/southwest Montana, said Kevin Frey, FWP bear manager in Bozeman. Overall, the Yellowstone Ecosystem recorded its highest number of conflicts to date. After emerging from dens, bears may return to locations where they found foods late last fall. If one of those places was your yard, remove or secure all food attractants to reduce bear conflicts. Bear managers recommend bringing in winter bird feeders and seed and collecting and cleaning other attractants by
April 1. Electric fences have been the greatest achievement in terms of reducing chicken, beehive and sheep depredation, said Mike Madel, FWP bear management specialist in Choteau. “Wherever sheep occur in grizzly habitat, it is only a matter of time before the bears will locate them. Sheep use common bedding grounds that become saturated with scent and are very easy for bears to find,” he said. There are some nonprofit organizations interested in reducing bear depredation that sometimes match funds with livestock producers, and there are also matching funds available through the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Madel said. Diane Tipton is the Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks Statewide Information Officer.
Settlement may delist wolves in Montana, Idaho In late March, wildlife advocates and the Department of Interior agreed on a settlement that would remove grey wolves from the endangered species list in Montana and Idaho. The deal would allow a wolf hunt to resume in those states, but maintain the predators on the endangered species list, for now, in Oregon, Utah, Washington and Wyoming. It would also require a scientific panel to look again at goals for the wolf population in the Northern Rockies. Following the 1995 reintroduction in Yellowstone, the population has spread throughout these states, where there are now an estimated 1,651 wolves. The settlement came as Western lawmakers and the U.S. Congress were increasing pressure to lift protections of wolves. Opposed by some environmental groups, it is designed to allow conflicts surrounding wolves to move forward. “The conditions of the deal would provide for a new body of science on which governments can base their wolf management policies,” stated Michael Senatore, the attorney representing the
10 conservation groups who want to settle. After the settlement was proposed, Judge Donald Molloy of the Federal District Court in Missoula heard parties from its supporters and antagonists. The settlement will only move forward if Malloy puts a stay on an order he issued last summer reinstating wolf protections in Montana and Idaho. Many Western ranchers and hunters support reinstating the hunt, citing livestock attacks by wolves and a decline in some elk herds. Environmentalists agreeing to the settlement say it would preempt potential Congressional legislation undermining the Endangered Species Act. After the settlement was proposed, Judge Donald Molloy of the Federal District Court in Missoula heard from its supporters and antagonists. This deal will only move forward if Malloy puts a stay on an order he issued last summer reinstating wolf protections in Montana and Idaho. E.S.
“If we have the grizzly as our state animal...It might scare away some of our tourists”
theGrizzly: Montana’s State Animal By Diane Tipton The grizzly bear is Montana’s state animal. The honor was conferred in 1983 through a democratic process conducted by more than 55,000 of the state’s school children in 425 schools.
There were dissenting votes, but the grizzly with its innate charisma won in the end. The grizzly bear was listed as a threatened species in July 1975 by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service under the Endangered Species Act. Some of the dissenting votes cast were in favor of the bullfrog. Mark Chenovick, a sixth grader at Jefferson elementary school in Helena at the time, felt so strongly about the matter that he testified before the ‘Fish and Game Commission’ on behalf of the bullfrog. If we have the grizzly as our state animal we would have to put it on the map and this might scare away some of our tourists, he is reported to have said. He also thought the fact that he had never seen an elk or a grizzly bear himself limited these two species as a state symbol. When the final student vote came, the grizzly won with 34,436 votes
and the elk came in a distant second with When asked recently if he was disaponly 18,354 votes. Votes for the bullpointed with how the election turned frog were not recorded, but a significant out, Chenovick, who is executive dinumber of write-in votes— 2,259— rector of the SecondStory Repertory in were counted. Redmond, Washington, said not at all. It is revisionist history, but imagine for a “I embraced the democratic process! I moment if the bullfrog had become the didn’t need to win, I just wanted to be state animal. The early days may have part of it. We sure had a good time,” been fine, but in 2005 possession of the he said. bullfrog—which is not a native species—was prohibited because of the potential harm it could do to native amphibians. What other animals were considered Secretary of State Jim Waltermire vote counts for the montana is recognized as the primary force state animal behind the state animal project. He wanted students to learn about how government works. They held primary and general elections, complete with posters, voter Grizzly Bear rosters, speeches, campaign buttons, bumper stickers, and party caucuses. More than 1,000 school children attended the two hearings on the Grizzly Bill, some even testified or submitted written testimony. Elk The Grizzly Bill passed in both houses by wide margins. On April 7, 1983, Governor Ted Schwinden signed the bill into law, designating Ursus Arctos Horribilis as the ofBullfrog ficial Montana state animal.
34,436 18,354 2,259
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April 1, 2011 13
Big Sky Weekly
Exclusively
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To view videos and learn more about Lone View Ridge properties, visit LoneViewRidge.com or YellowstoneClub.com. For direct questions or sales inquiries, email sales@loneviewridge.com 14 April 1, 2011
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Big Sky Weekly
explore
Adventurers and Scientists for Conservation New Bozeman-based non-profit connects world-class scientists and adventurers, students and citizens By Emily Stifler
Everest 2011 Expedition photo by Deia Schlosberg
On Everest, Willie and Damien Benegas, members of The North Face climbing team, will collect samples of what is likely the highest plant life on Earth. A rapidly changing climate has allowed this invasive species to take hold where they did not exist before. Working with researchers from the University of Washington and Montana State University, the brothers’ discoveries could literally impact the human species’ ability to survive for generations to come.
During a two year, 7,800 mile trek that spanned the length of the Andes Mountains in South America, Gregg Treinish and Deia Schlosberg battled illness, navigated harsh mountainous terrain, and visited remote and neverbefore-visited villages. For their accomplishment—becoming the first people to walk the length of the Andes—they were named National Geographic Adventurers of the year in 2008. During that trip however, Treinish had “a selfish feeling, of not being able to accomplish everything I wanted to do for the world.” On their next expedition, 2010’s “Connecting the Gems,” the adventurers walked 520 miles across the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem in Wyoming and Montana, and through the Frank Church River of No Return Wilderness in central Idaho. The goal was to connect “two of the most intact and important ecosystems in the world’s temperate zone, … essentially ecological islands of protected habitats.” Traveling on foot, they collected data and worked to understand “the conditions and threats to key habitats, presence of various species, current management practices, and perspectives of local people between these two ecosystems.” In the year before and after Connecting the Gems, Treinish, who has a biology degree from MSU in Bozeman, interviewed experts on Northern Rockies biology and came to understand that “when populations of animals exist in isolation, they are left without the ability to maintain genetic diversity.” That inspired Treinish to begin a new project, Adventurers and Scientists for Conservation (ASC). The Bozemanbased non-profit is “dedicated to pairing scientists and adventure athletes so they may conduct meaningful expeditions that contribute to the greater scientific knowledge and ultimately to the preservation of natural places.” At the end of March, the first two ASC expeditions launched, one to climb Everest and collect plant samples, and
one to walk to length of the Himalaya and gather data on high altitude bird species. Both of these expeditions bring together world-class adventurers with university scientists already conducting in-depth research. Each year, ASC plans to help fund several scientific expeditions. In addition, the organization aims to connect students, mentors and science advisors, and offering expedition planning and consulting. Also this spring, Treinish plans to attend the Pacific Crest Trail startup party in southern California, looking to recruit long-distance hikers to collect soil samples along the length of the Pacific Crest. That project, he says, still needs scientists. Closer to home, in Montana, he’s looking at training citizen scientists to conduct whitebark pine and grizzly bear surveys. ASC’s Board of Directors is stacked with serious adventurers and big thinkers. The group includes Bozeman-based professional mountaineer and author Conrad Anker; oceans expert and journalist Jon Bowermaster; ocean rower and environmental campaigner Roz Savage; explorer, filmmaker and conservationist Trip Jennings; champion distance runner and MSU ecology Professor Scott Creel; Lance Craighead of the Craighead Institute, a Bozeman-based environmental non-profit; and Captain Joel Fogel, conservationist, adventurer and Chairman of the Philadelphia chapter of the Explorers Club. Treinish, who has long pursued both science and adventure, says, “This organization will not only allow me to combine both of my passions, but will make a clear and tangible difference in the world. When I did expeditions there was always a feeling of wanting to do more and not having the tools to do that. That was why I got a biology degree, knowing all along I wanted to do biological expeditioning.” Now, with ASC, he sees an opportunity to create “an army of data collectors and an army of citizen scientists.” adventureandscience.org
Plants in extreme environments like this often have special relationships with a fungus living inside of them. Studying this fungus could shed light on how to make crops throughout the world adapt to more extreme droughts, floods, and natural disasters. In addition, the pair will collect rock samples from the mountain. Microbes found on those rocks are exposed to the uniquely high levels of UV radiation. Researchers examining those microbes believe they hold keys to unlocking mysteries behind the origins of life, potential for life on other planets, and humans’ future adaptation to climate change. The expedition will stream live into classrooms in Bozeman, giving students a first hand view. Integral to this and other ASC expeditions, is the chance to inspire the next generation of adventure athletes and scientists to make a difference. ASC ultimately hopes to reach classrooms throughout the world.
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Big Sky Weekly
16 April 1, 2011
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Profile
April 1, 2011 Volume 2 // Issue #7
Big Sky
Jim Murphy Continental Construction and Chalet 504 by Emily Stifler Jim Murphy sits on the stone countertop in the kitchen of Chalet 504, swinging his long legs. The owner of Continental Construction has held onto a down-to-earth, Albany, New York accent. “I’m publicity shy,” says Murphy, 54. “I’d rather have a story about this house and have nobody know about me.” The 7450 square-foot, slope-side Yellowstone Club home is impressive – with its timber framed open trusses, artful stone fireplace, Italian light fixtures, and simple, beautiful woodwork. The three-story elevator is designed to look like a mineshaft, and the trim details everywhere are impeccable and tasteful. But the house is not as interesting as the man who orchestrated its building. In 1982, Murphy rode his bicycle from New York to California. “I took my time, went up in to Canada, over Lake Erie, and back into the U.S.,” he says. He stopped in Iowa and worked on a pig farm, then rode to Yellowstone Park, where his sister had a summer job. He hit the West Coast in Oregon and rode down to San Francisco. “A lot of people go to Europe, but I’d never seen the United States,
and I didn’t know what it was like, so I took that trip instead. It was the first time I’d been west, and I really liked it.” After the bike trip, Murphy taught school and did real estate appraisal in Albany, then worked for a Boston historic renovation company. He met his wife Maureen on a blind date in Pittsburg. Jim’s college roommate set them up, and they dated long distance for three years. In the late 80s, after they were married, Jim worked in Naples, Florida, as Construction Manager, building a luxury home on the beach. He and Maureen moved to Naples, which he describes as “a great little town on the west coast of Florida… It was a sleepy fishing town, and now a lot of wealthy folks from the Midwest have moved there.” Starting Continental Construction, Murphy did renovations, worked into custom homes, and then started doing high-end spec. When their six children were old enough, the Murphys returned to Montana. Jim found Lone Mountain Ranch through the Orvis Catalog, and they spent two weeks there in
the summer of 2002. He spent a day looking around the Yellowstone Club. “I saw what they were doing with specs. I’d been building in Florida since ‘87, and I thought we could do a good job and compete in the marketplace here, so I bought some lots and started building.”
Jim and Maureen Murphy
In 2001, he bought a home in the Club for his family. Now, their six children are between nine and 22. The kids attend school in Florida, Connecticut, Massachusetts and North Carolina, and visit Montana on winter vacations and in summer. Jim is here one to two weeks of every six, maybe more. “I love working in two places,” he says. Continental has built five Yellowstone Club homes, and has done one yearlong renovation in Gallatin Canyon. He hops off the counter, picks up a remote control and hits a button. A TV rises from the counter above the breakfast nook, which is made of big boards, organically cut and polished. Video from one of his Florida homes appears on the screen – equally appealing, and with lots of light, but not overdone. This place, Chalet 504, a super-luxury condo of sorts, was finished 2010. Murphy had the first choice of lots on that side of the ski slope, and he selected this spot for the view. To build it, he mostly hired locally.
Chalet 504
Continental Construction Integrity. Vision. Craft. Creating one-of-a-kind homes, Continental Construction is dedicated to quality and craftsmanship. Integrity is “at the heart” of its vision. For Continental, “integrity is the measure of our workmanship and resides in the knowledge that masterful craftsmanship is our benchmark.” Architect Carl Erickson works closely with interior designer, Mary Bentley, creating spaces that are finely tuned with the design and intent of each and every home. Continental Construction is committed to working with talented local craftsmen and being an active part of the community.
Murphy’s company did all the masonry, carpentry and cabinetry. Continental Cabinetry – his Montana cabinet and door shop—is based in Four Corners. The stone countertops are from a local subcontractor, as are all the mechanical trades and the metal work. The floors are reclaimed oak installed by a local sub, and Socorra, another local, built the natural outdoor railings.
Carl Erickson, Continental’s architect, does all the interior architecture, and works with the interior designer, Mary Bentley, from the beginning. That way, Murphy says, “the hallway, the building and the cabinetry all flow together.” He points to the trim. “See how the cabinets evoke the trees and the wind and the movement? That’s also in the doors and all the oak wainscoting through the house.” “It’s a team effort. I like watching something take shape from pencil lines into detailed plans, coming out of the ground, then being finished, and being able to walk through and being able to appreciate everything that went into it—and even more than that, having a family in it that uses it.” He’s clearly proud of his work—from the big picture to the details. “Isn’t this great?” he says, showing off blue and ochre-colored slate tiles. “We try to do different stuff that people haven’t seen before.” His work has set a new high water mark for sales prices in the Club almost every time. Murphy says a challenge of his job is finding and keeping good people. “We try to keep a core team together, but sometimes people let you down. My job is to orchestrate everything—interior and architectural design, the project managers, the superintendants, take care of financing, and make sure it comes to a successful conclusion.” What Murphy won’t tell you about himself is how much he gives back to the community. He has sponsors a mountain bike team from Big Sky that goes to Moab’s 24-hour Moab race, the Bozeman pro-bull riding (PBR) tour, and is helping bring the PBR to Big Sky. “The Big Sky Community has been a great discovery for our family,” Murphy says. “I am happy to give back when I can.”
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April 1, 2011 17
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Big Sky Weekly
youth
MEET THE (YOUNG) ARTIST Kuka Holder is Made In Big Sky store’s latest featured artisan Fifth-grader Kuka Holder is April’s artisan of the month at the Made in Big Sky store in the Meadow Village (next to The Country Market in Big Sky). She will be at the store to show her linoleum block prints on Friday, April 8 from 5:30-6:30 p.m. The prints feature landscape and other inspirations, and make great wall hangings. They sell for $18-$28. Holder is the latest in a series of Ophir/ LPHS featured artists. Since the store opened in December, a different young artisan has been featured each month with their handmade goods. Anna and Kate Middleton were the first artisans, displaying Montana magnets featuring rocks and images from Big Sky. Tucker Shea followed with beautiful crochet hats. Evynn Gibbs made colorful greeting cards. Ellie Quackenbush is currently displaying cool ornamental hair ties. The young artists place their work alongside approximately 24 local artists, with the adults taking turns operating the cooperative store (open daily from 12-6 for the winter season). The Made In Big Sky store is a shining example of the magic that the Big Sky
community has created. The concept, envisioned by Lynn Anderson, flourished when she invited others to help her see this entrepreneurial experience through. The students are asked to execute their designs before a given deadline and then display their work in the store in a professional manner. To create an added sense of value, M.I.B.S. provides them with a list of local charities with whom they have the option of donating a percentage of their proceeds, and the Big Sky Rotary Club generously reimburses them for supply expenses. Unlike the adult artists showing work, the students do not have to man the store in exchange for retail space.
Integrity. Vision. Craft.
This summer, look for more monthly, Ophir/LPHS “Meet the Featured Artisan” events. Community attendance encourages the students themselves to become more involved with commerce and community. If you know a Big Sky child who would like to sell his or her art at Made In Big Sky this summer, please contact Jackie Rainford Corcoran at (406) 599-7112 or rainfordcorcoran@gmail.com.
Healthcare professions scholarship available for graduating seniors in Southwest Montana high schools
406-995-2174
continentalconstruction.com/montana
Applications are now available for the first “Healthcare Professions Scholarship” sponsored by the South Central Montana AHEC. Graduating seniors from the following counties are eligible: Beaverhead, Broadwater, Deer Lodge, Gallatin, Granite, Jefferson, Lewis and Clark, Madison, Park, Powell and Silverbow. This scholarship is intended for a Southwest/South Central Montana student who plans to pursue a degree in a health professions program of study at a Montana institute of higher education. The scholarship is awarded based on the student’s interest and passion in pursuing a healthcare career and his/her desire to serve under-represented populations and minorities. The application deadline is April 1, 2011, and the scholarship is for $250. scmtahec.org
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April 1, 2011 19
Big Sky Weekly
Big Sky Weekly
sports
Sixth Annual Headwaters Runoff Badass Freeride Competition for Skiers and Snowboarders returns to Moonlight Basin on Saturday, April 2 By Ersin Ozer Moonlight Basin ripper Mitch Casey, already has three possible lines picked out for the upcoming Headwaters Spring Runoff Competition. “And I’m scared of each one of them!” says the local snowboarder. Registration for the sixth annual Headwaters Runoff opened about a month ago. Since then, a buzz has grown around the Big Sky community as competitors have been scouting lines, practicing technique, and pushing their comfort zones in preparation for the area’s most talked about bigmountain competition. Born in 2005, the Runoff was the brainchild of Moonlight’s hearty ski patrol. Originally, a three part event, competitors did a timed 1500’ hike up to the Headwaters cirque, skied a judged freeride down one of three Headwaters chutes, then raced a Super G course. Now, the event has evolved into a freeride-only competition, and the
venue has grown. For 2011, competitors will have the option of shredding any line in the Headwaters from Cold Spring to Class 6/ The Toad. Every year, the caliber of skiing and riding at the Runoff grows. Competitors drop huge cliffs, shred powder in the chutes, and point it through pencil-thin shafts between rock buttresses. With the recent snowfall, this year promises to be good. To start off the weekend, Moonlight Basin is hosting a kickoff party and pasta feed on Friday, April 1 from 4:30-7 p.m. at Headwaters Grille. Competitors eat free. Guests welcome - adults $12 a plate; children 12 and under $9. Skiers and riders of all ages will be storming the Headwaters on April 2, vying for cash prizes and other cool swag. A viewing area will be set up in Stillwater Bowl below the Headwaters terrain – come out and see what Mitch has up his sleeve. Bring your cowbell!
Chris Rennau skiing in the 2010 Headwaters Spring Runoff Photo by Scott Schaefer
The NBA has come a long way
By Brandon Niles As I sat down to watch the Wizards play against the Clippers recently, I thought about the potential strikes in the NFL and the NBA. While I think they’ll both eventually come to an agreement, there’s a strong possibility fans will be without football and basketball next year. Sports are supposed to be drama free, and in light of the many catastrophic events going on in the world, they provide an outlet of pure entertainment.
Luckily, my dismay was interrupted by Wizards star John Wall who, with a reassuring grin on his face, dashed down the court and scored an exciting basket. I decided then to worry less about next season and instead revel in optimism. Watching Wall play against fellow star rookie Blake Griffin reminded me how far the NBA has come in the last decade or so. Not long ago, the NBA was full of controversy. On the court, many star players adopted a score-first mentality, negating the team concept, which helps define basketball. Guys like Allen Iverson and Rasheed Wallace were brash and disengaged from the public. Rooting for your favorite team sometimes meant overlooking the
unlikable personas of the team’s best players. Additionally, many players were plagued with off-court indiscretions. The Portland Trail Blazers were nicknamed the Jail Blazers, due to seemingly endless arrests of team members. However, over the past several years, an influx of likable and talented players has helped to clean up the NBA’s image. Nearly all the top players now show professionalism and love for the sport. Fans can support local stars again. The Blazers have shed their “Jail” moniker and have new star players. Young, talented players that fans can feel good about rooting for are emerging all around the league. This brings me back to John Wall and Blake Griffin, both in their first NBA seasons. Wall has shown amazing athleticism and speed on the court, along with an energetic and jovial persona that has Wizards fans excited about the future. Griffin is another tremendous athlete. A shoe-in for Rookie of
the Year, he’s ignited passion in the Clipper fan base. A blend of power and finesse makes Griffin capable of reaching superstar status. In the game I watched, these stars combined for 65 points, and the Clippers won in double overtime—one of the most exciting games this year. Overall, NBA fans can be rest assured the future of the league is in good shape. Eventually, the labor situation will get sorted out. The important thing is guys like Wall and Griffin are ready to take the reins of this once diminishing sport and carry it into a new decade of excitement. Sit back, relax and enjoy the show. Brandon Niles has done online freelance sports writing about since 2007. A Communication Studies graduate student at the University of North Carolina Greensboro, Niles is also an avid Miami Dolphins fan, which has led to his becoming an avid Scotch whisky fan over the past decade.
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Big Sky Weekly
business directory FOR SALE BY OWNER
BIG BURRITOS. BIG TASTE. SMALL PRICES.
TACOS • WRAPS • BOWLS KIDS MENU • BEER • MARGS EVERYTHING MADE FRESH EVERY DAY!
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2605 Little Coyote Rd. Meadow Village Recently built. 2800 sq ft. 3 BD 3BA plus large loft. 2 car heated garage, finest fixtures and finishes, custom cabinets, beautiful Alder floors, & stacked stone fireplace. Make this a must see. Minutes to golf, world class fly fishing & hiking trails in summer. Out your door, access to cross country trails in winter. Skiing at Lone Mountain’s Big Sky Resort just up the mountain. Motivated seller asking $689,000 Possible owner financing. Call Mike’s cell 239-273-4809 for a showing or go to www.2605LittleCoyote.com for more information and photos. Buyer agents welcome at 4%
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Phasmid Rentals Trip Giveaway Montana business offers rental car, concierge service, fishing, camping, climbing Bozeman-based Phasmid Rentals offers badass rental cars, and is also part travel agency, part rental, part business gear, and a good bit of a concierge service.
This is how Big Sky gets into hot water.
Will Casella, founder of Phasmid, came up with the idea while on a fishing/camping trip in New Zealand. He’d bought and outfitted a 1983 Toyota Landcruiser, “the Hippo,” and couldn’t bear to sell her at the end of his trip. He started renting the whole package, with great success. Now, Phasmid does the same thing in Montana. By definition, phasmids are stick and leaf insects: insects so perfectly adapted to their environment they seem to disappear. The word Phasmid derives from the Greek term phasma, which is an apparition or phantom. Phasmid Rentals strives to create a one-stop shop for Montana self-drive adventures. With its concierge service, it too is “perfectly adapted,” and seems to disappear. In an effort to boost business, Phasmid is giving away a sweet trip: a fully outfitted Suburban with camping, fly fishing and touring gear, and a day of guided fishing or rock climbing. With a $2,340 value, the seven-day “Montana Experience” trip will also include full access to owner Will Casella’s in-depth knowledge of Montana back roads and secret fly fishing spots. To enter the drawing, register at phasmidrentals.com or ‘Like’ Phasmid Rentals on Facebook.
Nordic Hot Tub We service what we sell!
Spa sales to fit your budget Pool and spa care after the sale Custom maintenance plans
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Live with the things you Love
Spa covers and custom lifts Lots of accessories for your spa Special orders available
www.BigSkyHotTubs.com (406) 995-4892 • NordicHotTub@aol.com 47520 Gallatin Rd. • Big Sky, MT 59716 explorebigsky.com
Big Sky Meadow Village Across from the Post Office 406-995-3113 Monday - Saturday: 10-5 Sunday: 11-5
Big Sky Weekly
hand printed in Big Sky, mt
406.995.2940
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pahaonline.com
NOW OFFERING
FREE SCREEN SETUP
*on orders of 18+ garments for new clients
The Montana Self-Drive adventure includes: Seven-day rental of a fully loaded Chevrolet Suburban. Unlimited mileage, no-charge for additional drivers, 24-hour emergency support, airport meet and greet. •
One-day guided fishing trip with Willow Creek Outfitters on the Yellowstone River (or whichever river is fishing well at the time) OR a one-day guided climbing with Montana Alpine Guides
•
Full camping gear for up to four people. This includes Big Agnes tents, bags, and pads; camping furniture, gourmet car-camping cooking kit, coolers, bear-spray and camp tools
•
Simms wading boots and Outcast float tubes for up to four people
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Touring package includes guidebooks, maps, binoculars and GPS
•
One-night hotel accommodations in Bozeman for up to four people
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Full itinerary planning and booking service for any other activities and accommodations
Home
Life
The
Auto
Agency Insurance Division Protecting Your Assets
Call us today at 993 9242 or visit us on the web at www.ins-agency.com
Big Sky Weekly
Big Sky Weekly home of the
10
$
Classifieds!
$15 with photo
Each Ad can be up to 4 lines (Maximum of 30 words). Additional lines are $5 per line, Maximum of 8 words per line. Email classifieds and/or advertising requests to: media@theoutlawpartners.com (406) 995-2055
help wanted
For rent
Delzer Diversified, Inc.
Snow business looking for shovelers and equipment operators for immediate openings. Following required: Valid License, Vehicle, Winter Apparel, Texting Capabilities, Drug Testing. Pay weekly. Work in Big Sky/ Private Club. Contact Bob at 406-581-4331. Delzer Diversified. -----------------------------------------Local BS home builder seeks outgoing energetic person to assist with office and admin duties. MS Office and blueprint exp preferred. Salary DOE. Please send cover letter and resume to bigskyjob23@yahoo.com or fax 406-995-2125.” -----------------------------------------Kitchen Opening for Restaurant 406-995-2928 for Spring/Summer Season Contact: Cariline Dyer The Half Moon Saloon and Restaurant, Big Sky, MT 406-995-2928 Office Phone 406-993-9666 Bar Phone
Office Spaces across from the Post Office. Professional Image. AC with shared conference room and kitchenette. Value priced flat fee with no extra charges. Call Debbie at 581-5785. -----------------------------------------Office space in the Jefferson Building in West Fork Meadows Great space with reception area and 3 seperate rooms. $500.00 per month. For more information call 406-580-5191 -----------------------------------------Wanted: 2 or 3 Bedroom rental for two clean, professional and responsible tenants in Big Sky starting in May. Please email abbie@ theoutlawpartners.com if you are looking for someone to take good care of your property!
Want to advertise? Contact Outlaw Partners at (406) 995-2055 or media@theoutlawpartners.com
Lost LOST! Silver Medallion in the shape of an eagle. It is about the size of a quarter. It has super high sentimental value to the ten year old owner! It could be anywhere in Big Sky. REWARD! 995.3377 Thank you!
SERVICES
Pilates/Yoga fusion class EVERY Sunday at 9:00 am @ BENTLEY BODIES studio in Big Sky. Increase strength, flexibility & balance. All fitness levels welcome. WWW.BENTLEYBODIES.NET 406.570.9154
EVENTS big sky Spring Swing & Wine Tasting Benefit for Morningstar Learning Center Buck’s T-4 April 2 7 p.m.
Ophir 8th Graders “Tips for Trips”
Planning an event? Let us know! Email abbie@theoutlawpartners.com and we’ll spread the word. Check explorebigsky.com for an extended calendar.
LPHS Student Film Premier
Fifth annual Montana Beer Festival
A Sense of Place: The Making of Big Sky Big Sky Resort Amphitheater April 12 6 p.m.
Gallatin Valley Fairgrounds April 8
80s Day @ Big Sky Resort Plaza April 16 3:30-6 p.m.
Sliders Deli (in the Conoco) April 3 7:30 - 2 p.m.
whitehall
Big Sky Zoning Meeting
Pipestone XC dirt bike race
Water Sewer District Building April 6 9:30 a.m.
April 16 - 17
Thin Air Productions Presents Mad POW Disease Scissorbills Saloon April 9 9p.m.
Bozeman Kid’s Outdoor Summer Programs Bozeman REI April 6 rei.com/bozeman
Yellowstone’s Hot Spring Biology Experience Big Sky Resort Amphitheater April 11 8 - 9 : 15 p.m.
Santiago Street Market Fashion Show, Concert Emerson Ballroom April 8 4 - 8 p.m
Yellowstone Ballet Company Presents Carla Stallings- the Life Achievements of a Ballerina The Emerson Weaver Room April 9 1 p.m.
2nd Annual Team Fox Chocolate Fest Fundraiser Emerson Ballroom April 9 7 p.m.
Big Sky Weekly
West Yellowstone Cycle Days: Ride in Yellowstone before the Park opens April 1 - 15 Feet and rollerblades also welcome
West Entrance to Yellowstone Opens to Vehicles April 15
YNP Fee Free Days April 16 - 24
Bike Maintenance Basics Bozeman REI April 14
Japan Tsunami Fundraiser Emerson Crawford Theater April 19 6 p.m.
Virginia city Winter Chautauqua
gardiner The Rise of Black Wolf DVD release with special guest Bob Landis Yellowstone Association Headquarters April 7th 6:30 p.m.
Lunafest Film Festival Mammoth Community Center April 7 6:30 p.m.
The Elling House April 16 6:30 p.m.
Full Service Flyshop & Guide Service Montana Outfitter #235
montanaflyfishing.com | (406) 995-2290 1/2 mile past Big Sky turnoff on HWY 191
“casting call” Ladies Only Float Fishing Trips: June 30th and Aug. 2nd
---------
visit montanaflyfising.com for more information
The Way to Fish
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Big Sky Weekly
health & wellness
Report: Health Exchanges Will Bring High Returns for Rural Montana By Deb Courson One of the primary features of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act will be health insurance “exchanges,” and a new report examines the benefits, and drawbacks, for rural Montanans. It says the first thing everyone in Montana needs to know is: think of them as marketplaces.
EMDR:
Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing A Life Changing Therapy By Christine Adams I have worked with a dramatic and tremendously helpful form of therapy called Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing, or EDMR, for over six years now. While many people could benefit from this comprehensive, integrative psychotherapy, most people don’t know what it is, how it works, or even that it exists.
helps the patient stay in touch with sensations and thoughts. There is no pain or shock, and the patient is aware and part of the process. By desensitizing emotional pain and trauma in a physical way, EDMR allows people to reprocess stressful and traumatic events, so that they are no longer debilitating.
Traditional therapy involves talking, which engages the left brain—the insight, reasoning and cognitive center. Many people go to traditional therapy and report they’ve learned a lot, but don’t actually “feel” better. Used alone, traditional therapy misses a significant part of the healing process, because it doesn’t access the place where emotional pain and sensory information is stored.
For example, if after a car accident, a person has a trigger or physical anxiety when he gets into a car, he cannot “talk” himself out of that discomfort, but EMDR can relieve the anxiety associated with that experience. Through my own work, I’ve experienced tremendous results with clients. I’ve seen people debilitated by social anxiety learn to thrive socially, and a client paralyzed with fear, unable to ski after an injury, now an avid skier.
EDMR addresses a larger clinical picture. EDMR accesses the limbic system—the part of the brain where emotional and physiological stress, pain, and activity are stored—which is in the right brain. Using the same physiological process as REM sleep, it releases stress, allows relaxation, and it helps people have clearer perspective.
A misperception about EMDR is that it can only be used for treating extremely traumatic events. All human beings have the same physiological make-up and response to stress; therefore, EMDR can be effective for anyone, and for any event in a person’s life that is stressful or significant.
The EDMR Institute describes the process: “One of the procedural elements is “dual stimulation” using bilateral eye movements, tones or taps. During the reprocessing phases the client attends momentarily to past memories, present triggers, or anticipated future experiences while simultaneously focusing on a set of external stimulus. During that time, clients generally experience the emergence of insight, changes in memories, or new positive and more adaptive associations.” As a patient focuses on a target memory or situation, a therapist
Christine Adams is a Licensed Counselor and practitioner of EMDR in Bozeman and in Big Sky, Montana. She loves skiing, and biking, and all the benefits of living in the Gallatin Valley. bigskymh.com or emdria.org Editor’s note: Francine Shapiro, Ph.D., developed EDMR in 1987. Since it is still a new therapy, research surrounding it varies substantially. Research has shown it to be more effective for PTSD (PostTraumatic Stress Disorder) than active listening treatments or than no treatment at all.
The Center for Rural Affairs study examined who is expected to benefit the most from the marketplaces, which are part of federal health care reform. Report author Jon Bailey, who is the research and analysis director for the Center, says rural people will gain. “Those who are uninsured, those who purchase insurance through the individual market, and small businesses - and all of those are more common in rural areas.” Bailey says the marketplaces are expected to be web-based, and will provide apples-to-apples comparisons of available policies and prices, along with eligibility for help in paying for premiums. Although Bailey says there are clear
benefits for rural Montanans, he also foresees challenges - especially in the outreach arena. Many rural Montanans and lower-income people do not have reliable Internet access, according to Bailey. One option to get around that is to tap into federal grant programs and appoint local navigators to walk people through the process. “To provide information, to help them through the system. And I think that’s an important concept in rural areas where we have connections with community groups, and with our insurance agents.” The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act requires states to have insurance marketplaces operating by January 2014, and some states will have them in place sooner. States can set up the marketplaces, pool with other states in the region, or let the federal government establish them. The full report, “Health Insurance Exchanges that Work for Rural,” is available at cfra.org
OK, SO YOU HAVE TO RELEASE YOUR BINDINGS TO CROSS THE STREET. Bozeman Deaconess Pharmacy at Big Sky is practically right on a cross-country ski trail. Just across the street, in fact. Which means you skinny-skis types are just steps (sorry, skating across the asphalt is not recommended) away from filling or refilling a prescription or finding over-the-counter remedies for whatever ails you. Find us across from the Big Sky Chapel. Hours: Monday-Friday, 10:00 am-6:00 pm; Closed 2:00-2:30 pm for lunch Meadow Village Center | 36 Center Ln, Suite 2 406-993-9390 | www.bozemandeaconess.org/pharmacy
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Big Sky Weekly
Purify ionize AlkAlize VitAlize energize liVing WAter tAstes Pure And refreshing
Offering Living Water with the revolutionary Direct Disk Ionization Technology for drinking water
Yellowstone living water store 47250 Gallatin Road Unit 1 (South of the Exxon) Big Sky, Montana
YellowstoneLivingWater.com 28 April 1, 2011
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Sleek, stainless steel, easily installs to your existing faucet For a healthy body, healthy home and healthy life
Or drop in for a drink at our new store! For more information call:
faith 406.581.0616 Also other natural organic alternatives for Big Sky Homes Environmental Purity
April 1, 2011 Volume 2 // Issue #7
Big Sky
Big Sky Youth Empowerment Fun, Food and Philanthropy 2011 marks the first year of a tremendous collaboration between Big Sky Youth Empowerment, the Gallatin Valley Food Bank, and the Yellowstone Club Community Foundation. By Dave Granger and Lori Christenson Each week, the Gallatin Valley Food Bank donates PB&J, high-quality bread, fruit and granola bars to feed nearly 100 youth participants and adult volunteer mentors with Big Sky Youth Empowerment’s 14-week winter program at Big Sky Resort. On a weekend day at lunchtime, the Mammoth Room in Big Sky’s Mountain Mall is full of happy, hungry BYEPers feasting on scrumptious food. During the week, not all of these kids know where their next meal will come from, and some don’t always have access to three meals a day. Thanks to this collaboration with the food bank, and to continued support from the Yellowstone Club Community Foundation, BYEP participants are guaranteed nourishment when they’re shredding the slopes on Lone Mountain. Both BYEP and the food bank exist because of community support. To apply for BYEP, youth must demonstrate need for the program’s at-risk youth mentoring services and willingness to improve their respective situations. Applications far exceed available scholarships (valued at $5000), and circumstances including financial challenges, single-parent families and trouble with the law are a few of the myriad risk factors associated with being accepted into the program. BYEP’s top priorities are twofold: reduce problem behavior and increase positive potential. With a primary focus on food security and universal access to nutritious
foods, the Gallatin Valley Food Bank also provides emergency food boxes to sustain individuals and families in the short term. In 2010, it distributed an average of 3,885 pounds of food per month to more than 1,128 households across three counties. By merging this immediate assistance with a ‘teach a person how to fish’ concept, the food bank has created an infrastructure where people can help themselves. Programs such as the Healthy KidsPack, Summer Lunch, the garden, and community health outreach contribute to longterm food security and access to healthy foods. Also, in addition to partnering with organizations like BYEP, the food bank works with a range of agencies ranging from neighborhood church groups, to the Salvation Army, senior centers and area food pantries. More than 48 tons of food was donated to area agencies in 2010. This holistic approach to dealing with hunger in Montana is possible because of generous community support from individuals, partner grocery stores, and community-supported groups like the Yellowstone Club Community Foundation. gallatinvalleyfoodbank.org and byep.org To find out more, contact Pete MacFadyen, BYEP Founder and Executive Director, at (406) 539-0399 or pete@ byep.org. Tim Trzinski, Program Director for GVFB, is at (406) 586-7600 or tim@gallatinvalleyfoodbank.org
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Big Sky Weekly
Big Sky’s
LARGEST GROCERY SELECTION • • • •
Fresh, Hand-Cut Meats Deli & Snacks Gourmet Items Beer & Wine
Affordable prices Delivery available Call us 406-995-4636
Open Daily from 6:30 a.m. - 8:00 p.m.
30 April 1, 2011
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Located in the Meadow Village Center next to Lone Peak Brewery
Big Sky Weekly
food & dining
Lotus Pad:
Thai food in a ski town By Abbie Digel The open kitchen is the main draw to the Lotus Pad, a tiny establishment located in the West Fork Village, next to the bakery and Wilson’s video.
dishes have that street food appeal, but with a flair of elegance. The servings are huge and come served on square, white plates, or in deep, fancy bowls.
Hoeksema had various other gigs in Big Sky, including waitressing at Milkies, and she still caters during her spare time.
The minute I stepped inside the small space, I was warmed by the friendly greeting of the wait staff, all of whom wore goggle tans and were dressed in appealing black slacks, aprons and button downs. The lighting had an orange glow that paired with the painted walls, and the smell of curry filled the air.
“It’s all about my love of food and cooking,” said Hoeksema, as she dipped a tasting spoon into the wok and tasted some bubbling hot Tom Ka Gai (Coconut soup). “I taste everything before I serve it,” she said. “So it’s not too spicy for the customers.” She and her husband Scott opened the popular Thai restaurant in 2007 in the Town Center in Big Sky.
“It’s definitely a challenge,” she said. She gave birth to a daughter in 2009, and in 2010 opened the once popular Blue Bird Cafe in Big Sky, which closed soon after.
I sat at the bar, which is the best seat in the house because of the in-your-face open kitchen, and ordered a glass of Siduri Pinot Noir with a bowl of the Tom Yum (Hot and Sour Soup). A sous chef filled bowls with fresh carrots, sprouts, bananas and broccoli. Chef Alex Hoeksema drizzled in liquids from bottles with Thai writing on the labels and added in cubed tofu, a whole, peeled tomato, and other savory spices. Flames shot up to the ceiling as the food sizzled in the woks. The assembly line in the kitchen was as high-energy as the wait staff that scurried around filling drink and food orders, setting tables and seating guests. There was a buzz about the place, as diners picked up to-go orders, and friends chatted over ginger martinis and mojitos. Lotus Pad’s one-wok
Hoeksema prides herself on her extensive culinary background, and is glad she settled in Big Sky. She spent 10 years in San Francisco, where she graduated from culinary school, then cooked under the hat of various chefs. “It was too competitive,” she said of the cutthroat culinary world there. Growing up, she’d travelled extensively with her Navy family, and lived in Thailand for a year, as well as Baltimore and Alaska. Also a Food Network junkie, she watches Iron Chef, and raves about Anthony Bourdain’s books. When she worked as a pastry chef at the Yellowstone Club, Wolfgang Puck came up to her, personally, to tell her how great her dessert was.
Vietnamese Shrimp Fried Rice 8 to 10 shrimp, peeled and deveined 3 T Canola or Peanut Oil 1/4 C Mirin or Rice cooking wine 2 cups cold, cooked rice 1 cup assorted vegetables 1 t crushed garlic 1 T sliced ginger or galanga 1 t yellow curry powder 1 T sugar 1 T fish sauce 1 egg Lime juice (half a lime) Cilantro
So for now, they’re focused on maintaining the Lotus Pad as a not-so-typical Asian destination for both tourists and locals. Their menu reflects “the Thai concepts of sweet, sour and salty, but toned down.” All of the recipes are unique and created from trial and error, and “asking a lot of questions.” “My halibut and banana curry, was a huge portion of green coconut curry with red bell pepper, bok
choy, mushrooms and Thai chili. The leftovers tasted even better the next day.” The restaurant is now open seven nights a week. Make a reservation, because the small venue fills up fast, especially on weekends. Hoeksema and her husband want people to experience the uniqueness of the availability of fresh, homemade Thai eggplant or Chinese broccoli in a ski town setting. And the best part? “When people leave, they come back.” It’s just that kind of place. lotuspadbigsky.com
J E W EL R Y - A R T - A R T I FA C T S
NATIVE AMERICAN & WESTERN ACCENTS for you and your home
Method: Cook shrimp in 1 1/2 T oil. Remove from pan. Add 1 1/2 T oil with ginger and garlic, sautee briefly. Add one egg. Cook thoroughly. Add veggies. Cook briefly then add rice and stir until warm. Add rice wine, sugar, fish sauce, curry powder, cooked shrimp and lime and cook for approximately 5 min. Garnish with chopped cilantro.
I N T H E M O U N TA I N M A L L B I G S K Y, M O N TA N A
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Big Sky Weekly
T H E W E S T M AY B E W I L D , but it’s not uncivilized
N E W M E N U ! Featuring • Roasted Locally Grown Organic Beets, Arugula, Amalthea Dairy Chevre, Orange Supremes, Fine Herb Vinaigrette • Pan-seared Elk Medallions, Herb-roasted Fingerling Potatoes, Mushroom ragout, Brandy Peppercorn Demi-Glace • Braised Szechuan Spiced Rubbed Bison Short-ribs, Parsnip Potato puree, Broccolini, Braising Jus
Last weekend of offer
COUPLES GETAWAY DINE AND STAY PACKAGE
$125 per person (minimum package is 2 people)
Price includes: - Riverside Room - 4 Course Dinner - $30 Wine Credit - Continental Breakfast Photo by Eye in the Sky Photography
*limited space available, reservations required Offer good through April 15th, 2011
RAINBOW RANCH RESTAURANT O p e n 6 d a y s a w e e k , Tu e s d a y - S u n d a y • D i n i n g ro o m h o u r s 5 : 3 0 - 9 : 3 0 p . m . 8 0 0 - 9 3 7 - 4 1 3 2 • 4 0 6 - 9 9 5 - 4 1 3 2 • F ive m i l e s s o u t h o f B i g S ky e n t r a n c e o n H w y 1 9 1 Reservatio n s r e c o m m e n d e d • w w w. r a i n b ow r a n c h b i g s ky. c o m 32 April 1, 2011
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Big Sky Weekly
entertainment
[ Friday, April 8 ] Fifth Annual Montana Beer Festival – Doing Good while Tasting Beer 30 brewers, four bands, donations to Montana non-profits by emily stifler In its fifth year, the Montana Beer Festival at the Gallatin Valley Fairgrounds has gained a loyal following. “We love beer,” says festival organizer, Todd Clemens. “Montanans love beer.” Clemens, who’s organized Beer Fest the past two years with Jared Byerly and Tate Chamberlin, has also attended or been involved with all five past festivals. The 2011 Festival will feature many craft breweries from Montana and other Western states, as well as one from the East Coast. Each brewer brings multiple craft brews so there’s a variety available to sample. With 1700 festival-goers last year and growing interest, entrees will be capped at 2200 this year. People have
Good for Montana’s economy? Montana is the second largest barley producing state; a large percentage of that crop is used to make barley-malt for beer. Also, Malteurop, one of the largest malting facilities in the world, has a facility in Great Falls.
come from Idaho, Wyoming and Alberta for the Fest in the past, and Clemens says he’s even received an email from someone flying in from New Jersey to attend this year. The brewers are positioned throughout the four fairground buildings, so beer lovers can search out the beers they want to try. The brewers, Byerly says, have almost rock star status. During the 4 p.m. VIP tasting, Clemens says the crowd tends to be “people who want to know how something was made, or to talk to the brewer of their favorite beer.” Bands play the entire evening, and “people are enjoying what beer has been about for centuries: socialization.” Over 50 volunteers help the evening flow smoothly, and the Streamline Bus line has extended the free late night route to help facilitate safe rides from the Festival. To grow energy, the Montana Beer Festival has partnered with Old Chicago. Starting in late March, the restaurant, which rotates its on-tap local brews, will offer a $5 “Montana beer flight”—try four craft beverages and keep the Beer Fest embossed tasting glasses. A portion of proceeds from those sales will be donated to the Montana Brewers Association. Also in that vein, the breweries that win the people’s choice awards will choose a Montana-based non-profit for the Festival to donate on that brewery’s behalf. This, says Clemens, gets the breweries and the public involved, and is a fun way to give back. “A beer festival without a purpose is nothing but an overrated night at the bar.”
Of the many breweries, here are a few that will be in attendance: Bozeman Brewing Company, Bozeman 406 Brewing Company, Bozeman Lone Peak Brewery, Big Sky Neptune’s Brewery, Livingston Madison River Brewing Co., Belgrade Carter’s Brewing, Billings Bear Republic Brewing Company, Healdsburg, California Stone Brewing Company, San Diego, California Shmaltz Brewing Company, New York/San Francisco
The bands were handpicked from the pool of talent featured at the annual Battle of the Bands. Four local bands will play at the Beer Festival: Mister Downtown, In Walks Bud, One Leaf Clover and Dub Sultan
Featured Band: Dub Sultan This “ultimate fusion” band has been in a constant and rapid state of musical evolution since they first got together almost a year ago, says Gabe Lavin, who plays guitar and Turkish Saz with Dub Sultan. Gabe Lavin of Dub Sultan They play Dub/Trip hop, and also gain inspiration from Funk, Reggae, Dub Reggae, Traditional Arabic music (hence the band name), Latin music, Rock, Jazz and Hip Hop. Now, the band’s eight members also include two rappers, three percussionists, a bassist and the lovely Maddie on vocals. Most were born in Montana, and one band-member isfrom Brazil: percussionist Domingos Cardoso, a botanist doing PhD work in plant sciences at MSU. Overall, Lavin describes Dub Sultan’s high energy as “an extremely positive and awesome musical experience.”
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outdoors
Author Jason Frounfelker catches some air kite boarding. Photo by Joe Irons
Got Wind? By Jason Frounfelker The phone rings, and I wipe the sleep from my eyes. It’s 7 a.m. Looking at the caller ID, I see Joe’s name— it must be good news for him to call this early. “North wind at Henry’s Flat, going to the wind lip,” he says. He’s already on his way. I pull up the Henry’s Lake web cam. Sure enough, the sun is shining, and there is snow blowing across the road. The thought of wind has me awake now, anxious, so I settle for a cup of coffee and a Conoco breakfast sandwich on the way.
Kite boarding (a.k.a. kite surfing, kite skiing, snow kiting, or traction kiting) has been around since the mid 90s, and today has over 250,000 cult followers. It’s one of the world’s fastest growing sports and is pushing to be in the 2016 summer Olympics. In October 2010, kiter Rob Douglas broke the world sailing speed record with a speed of 55.65 knots (60+ mph).
Driving south on 191 toward Island Park, I watch the wind whip snow across the ice packed road. I remind myself to slow down. “We’re racing across Am I shaking from nervous excitement or that second cup the snow-covered of coffee? Whichever it is, I’ll fields, carving powder be calm soon enough. turns, lofting big airs
Here in Montana, we have many snow and water kite locations. In winter, you and smashing the wind can’t beat I pull up to Joe’s truck at the lip like an ocean wave Island Park, wind lip and see his kite aloft frozen in time.” in the distance. It’s a beautiIdaho, but any ful day with fresh snow and open, snow perfect wind. I’m the second one here, but I know covered field will do. In sumthe gang is not far behind. I unpack my gear, pump mer, Ennis and Daly Lakes up my kite and lay out my lines, methodically. are prime spots within two hours of Bozeman. Internet sites like ikitesurf.com I hook my harness into the kite strings, and the and weatherunderground.com give you all the wind whistles in my ears as I take off toward Joe. beta needed for a successful day chasing wind. Before long, I pull the trigger and launch into the air. The wind goes quiet. As I soar through the sky, Modern kiting equipment is user-friendly and I see my shadow on the snow below me. Joe flies by, relatively safe—much more so than in earlier years; covered in the remnants of powder shots, and for a props to the pioneers of the sport who stuck with moment we share a grin. Then we’re racing across it and survived the horror stories. Most new kiters the snow-covered fields, carving powder turns, loftcan cruise across the snow with a kite on the first or ing big airs and smashing the wind lip like an ocean second trip out. The sport is finesse and doesn’t take wave frozen in time. a lot of strength to be proficient. This winter in Montana has had its share of windy days. Alongside La Nina’s wacky weather cycles of warm and cold, we’ve felt the air breathe. I’ve been on Moonlight’s Headwaters Ridge and felt gusts I thought might pick me up and drop me in Wyoming. And some days, the wind turned what should have been a gorgeous powder day into hard pack and inverted ski tracks.
There are two types of kites, the leading edge inflatable (LEI) and the foil. The LEI is best for year round use because it floats in water. Also, its inflated skeleton holds up to Montana’s gustier wind conditions. The foil kite is more comparable to a parasail and doesn’t work as well when wet. However, it does have the advantage of quicker deployment and a smaller package for backcountry access. Most trainer kites are foils.
My solution: drop my ski pass and grab my kite!
2010 Black Diamond AvaLung Packs Recalled Earlier this winter, Black Diamond discovered the intake tubing on certain 2010 AvaLung Packs may crack under extremely cold temperatures. This recall covers a limited number of Black Diamond AvaLung packs sold since January 1, 2010. The Black Diamond website has information to determine if a certain pack contains an AvaLung unit that is part of the recall. Any AvaLung Pack that falls within this criteria is part of the recall, potentially defective and contains an AvaLung unit that should be immediately returned to Black Diamond for inspection and possible replacement. blackdiamondequipment.com/avalungrecall
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As of right now, snow kiting in Yellowstone Park is not allowed and you will receive a ticket if you’re caught. Many private landowners don’t allow trespassing: talk to locals and/or landowners before launching a kite. Always pay attention to your downwind surroundings; watch for power lines, trees, buildings and traffic. If you enjoy skiing powder, but hate the lift lines, kite boarding is right for you. It’s fun for all ages and is a great way to spend quality time with your family—be it in a winter wonderland or on a tropical beach. If you can’t travel to an exotic island, it’s winter in Island Park. Come on down and fly a kite. A couple outfits in town offer lessons: bozemankites.com and kiteswest.com. Jason a.k.a. “Frouny” works for Moonlight Basin, in Big Sky, and Montana Sash and Door, in Bozeman. He loves chasing wind, skiing, kayaking, riding his bike, and spending time outdoors with his wife Erika. Not necessarily in that order.
Big Sky Weekly
outdoors
The Most Anticipated Hatches of the Year BY ENNION WILLIAMS
This Rainbow trout took Ennion Williams’ streamer during a snowstorm on the Missouri on March 25, 2011. The past two weeks have produced some great fly fishing opportunities in Southwest Montana. Typical March weather of constantly changing conditions makes outings interesting. A day that looks perfect in the morning can change by the time you drive to the river. When this happens, make the most of it. The fish are still there.
Winter has hung around this March, and so far, I’ve heard a couple reports of blue winged olive hatches on the Bighorn River. If you’re in search of BWOs now, the Bighorn would be your best bet. Also, the Skwalas on the Bitterroot have provided some excellent dry fly fishing. The month of April brings one of the most anticipated hatches of
the year. The grannom caddis, or “Mother’s Day Caddis,” will start to hatch toward the end of April and last into the first two weeks of May. This hatch occurs on the Madison River, and some years, on the Gallatin. My favorite is the Yellowstone. The hatches get so thick on the water there you could almost walk across the bugs. Fishing this hatch depends upon spring runoff and is an interesting relationship between the snow melt and having warm enough weather to initiate the hatch; this can result in the river level getting too high to fish. This
hatch requires consecutive nights above 40 degrees. Then it will last three to four weeks, or until the river is so muddy and high that fishing is impossible. The outlook for fishing this season is very good. The snowpack in Southwest Montana is between 110-115 percent of normal for this time of the year. Expect the river to flow high into July, which will make for good late season fishing. Also, spring snowstorms are great for a blue winged olive intiating hatch. When the spring storm rolls in, get out and look for rising fish.
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i k S s é r p A
S R E T R A U
Q D A E H
April Music Sat. 2nd : Lang Termes 5:00-7:00 Wed 6th : Open Mic Night 8:30 Fri. 8th : Mountain Grip 9:30 Sat. 9th : Kayli Smith 5:00-7:00 Sat. 16th : Dan Dubuque 5:00-7:00 Sat. 23rd : Jeff Bellino 5:00-7:00 Fri. 22nd : Cropdusters 9:30
• Daily drink specials • Live Music • 12 HDTVs • Amazing Food • 100 beers • 100 wines
OPEN MIC/LADIES NIGHT* - EVERY WEDNESDAY 8:30 P.M. *½ price drinks for ladies
- CLOSE
HAPPY HOUR* - MONDAY-FRIDAY 3:00-5:00 PM *½ price well drinks and pints
OPEN DAILY AT 11:30 A.M. LUNCH & DINNER 36 April 1, 2011
LOCATED IN THE BIG SKY TOWN CENTER big sky, montana 406-995-3830
Big Sky Weekly
Music Hunter
Live Music at Choppers in Big Sky By Hunter Rothwell The guys and gals over at Chopper’s Grub & Pub have a killer line-up of live music for April. On Saturday April 2, Lang Termes and his guitar will be delighting après skiers from 5-7 p.m. Lang’s style of music is a mix of folk and blues in the tradition of Woodie Guthrie, Townes Van Zant and a hint of Muddy Waters. A video on his website, langtermes.com, goes with his song, “Bubble Bursting,” and features his father creating a sphere painting. The six-point perspective painting is quite a sight, complimented by Lang’s delightful voice and guitar. On Friday April 8, Bozeman’s Mountain Grip (mountaingrip.com) will be laying down the jams for the late night crowd starting at 9:30 p.m. This fourpiece band consists of two hot guitars played by dueling band leaders, Eli Madden and Bretton Vredevoogd. Their style is a blend of rock, reggae and rockabilly influenced by Jerry Garcia, Bob Marley, Neil Young and other bluegrass heroes. Also appearing for Saturday après ski during April is the lovely singer/
songwriter Kayli Smith on April 9 from 5-7 p.m. Then, on the 16th, the instrumental stylings of the one-man soul band, Dan Dubuque (myspace.com/dandubuque) will be from 5-7 p.m. For the ski season finale, Chopper’s has pulled out the big guns! Block off Friday night April 22, because Big Sky’s hometown heroes, the Cropdusters, (myspace.com/ cropdustersmt), will bring down the house, starting at 9:30 p.m. Willie Nelson’s opening band from last summer’s concert is “original country rock with a whiskey chaser.” With mostly original songs and a few covers thrown in, this band does not disappoint. Their formula: take the huge sound of the Drive-By Truckers, throw in a little Drivin’ N’ Cryin’, and a dash of some Willie, creating one of Montana’s tightest and best sounding bands.
Johnsen told the Weekly they plan to have a band “every weekend during the summer, with plenty of acoustic sets during the week, and outdoor events.” Chopper’s Grub & Pub is the place in Big Sky to catch great live music year round.
Finally, on the 23rd, local Big Sky favorite Jeff Bellino will be letting the good times roll from 5-7 p.m. to close out the winter season. Chopper’s owners Quinn Johnsen and his family promise some great acts for the summer season, as well.
Morningstar learning center’s
Dance and Wine Tasting at Buck’s T-4
Saturday April 2, 7:00 p.m. Jeni Fleming and band
Natalie’s Estates Winery
will perform for the event
will be featuring their fabulous wines
Ticket price includes entry, wine tasting and hors d’oeurves. Tickets are $35 in advance, & on sale at Big Sky Home Owners Association, Meadow Village Country Market and Big Sky Western Bank in Big Sky. Or by contacting Morningstar, 995-2565 or mlcbigsky@gmail.com.
MORNINGSTAR LEARNING CENTER SPONSORS & DONORS: Sponsors: Merrill Lynch Big Sky Western Bank Big Sky Furniture Blue Ribbon Builders Big Sky Build American Bank The Agency Insurance Division Mail & More Big Sky Weekly- Outlaw Partners Natalie’s Estates Winery Buck’s T-4 Lone Peak Lookout American Land Title Hammond Property Management
Museum of the Rockies MR Hummers Mountain Haven Salon Children’s Museum of Bozeman Willow Boutique Plum Logo Jakes Horses Paparazzi Fur Boutique Native Accents Mountain Mama’s Cleaning Services Inc. Joelene Budeski Big Sky Wolverines Inc Buckles and Buns China Café Dave Edwards
Bentley Bodies Mary Lou Scheiner K-K Ranch Bib’s and Binkies Baja Fresh/ Canyon Burgers MoJava Coffee Sola Café Cornerstone Construction Targhee Shuttle of Big Sky and Taxi Horse of a Different Color Choppers Kelly Kuntz Photography Jackson Hole Resort Downtown Bozeman Partnership Plonk
Indulgence Canine Kneads Frugal Framers Trailhead Pizza Leaf and Bean- Bozeman Jackie Rainford/ Cocoran Art Shelley Henslee Mountain View True Value Montana Trails Art Gallery Big Sky Blooms Ruby Slipper All Goods Monica’s Salon & Day Spa Big Horn Boutique
Donors for Raffle and Auction: Kokoro, Private Sushi Chef East Slope Outdoors 320 Ranch Geyser Whitewater La Luna Meadow Village Country Market Big Sky Home Owners Association Wrap Shack Wolff Creek Massage Half Moon Saloon By Word of Mouth Lone Peak Brewery
Big Sky Health & Fitness Music Villa Think Big Sky Rentals Ryan Turner Photography Blue Moon Bakery Moonlight Basin Big Sky Resort Greg Hodge Carole Sisson Designs AriO Jewelry Simms Fishing Black Tie Rentals Big Sky Private Chef Big Sky Landscape Big Sky Coffee and Tea Montana Backcountry Adventures
Chelsea Noggle Artwork Lone Mountain Sports The Cabin Conoco/ Lone Perk Dragonfly Interiors Anderson Enterprises Paulie’s Hot Dogs The Ditch The Bowl Yeti Dog Mark Ganoom JuJu Skirts Pat Branting Eye in the Sky Photography Rainbow Ranch Gallatin Alpine Sports
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Big Sky Weekly
fun
All of Montana’s Tallest Peaks are found in the Beartooth Mountain Range in South Central Montana
Granite Peak 12,799 ft. Park County
12800 ft.
12700 ft.
Mt. Wood 12,649 ft. Stillwater County
Castle Mtn 12,612 ft. Carbon County
12600 ft.
Whitetail Peak 12,551 ft. Carbon County Castle Rock Spire 12,540 ft. Carbon County Silver Run Peak 12,500 ft. Carbon County
12500 ft.
Tempest Mtn 12,469 ft. Carbon County
Mt. Peal 12,409 ft. Carbon County
Castle Rock Mtn 12,408 ft. Carbon County
12400 ft. Beartooth Mtn 12,351 ft. Carbon County
12300 ft. For Montana’s 300 Tallest Peaks and more information, visit http://nris.mt.gov/montanafacts/peaks_300.asp
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Big Sky Weekly
fun
People on the street the best of mustache march
First Annual Hebgen Lake Ice Fishing Festival Weekend of fishing and fun on the ice at Kirkwood Resort & Marina in West Yellowstone - for full results and more photos, visit kirkwoodresortblog.com
Chad Klein Bozeman
Kelsey Dzintars Bozeman
Brad Carpenter Gallatin Gateway
The Outlaw Cowboy theoutlawpartners.com
To see your funny pet pics in the Weekly, email kelsey@theoutlawpartners.com
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April 1, 2011 39
Big Sky Weekly
Noun: wild or rough terrain adjacent to a developed area Origin: shortened form of “back 40 acres”
Wallace Stegner: novelist, teacher, environmentalist and sage
By Dick Dorworth On December 3, 1960, the American novelist and teacher Wallace Stegner wrote in a letter what is likely the most quoted, best known phrase of the modern environmental movement: “Something will have gone out of us as a people if we ever let the remaining wilderness be destroyed…” The quote and the letter it came from struck a chord in the people of America and the world because, in Stegner’s words, “…of an earnest, world-wide belief in the idea it expresses.” Probably the only better known American environmental quote is Henry David Thoreau’s, “In wildness is the preservation of the world.” Stegner’s entire statement reads, “Something will have gone out of us as a people if we ever let the remaining wilderness be destroyed; if we
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permit the last virgin forests to be turned into comic books and plastic cigarette cases; if we drive the few remaining members of the wild species into zoos or to extinction; if we pollute the last clear air and dirty the last clean streams and push our paved roads through the last of the silence, so that never again will Americans be free in their own country from the noise, the exhausts, the stinks of human and automotive waste.” In the five decades since Stegner wrote those words, our country has lost wilderness, virgin forests, species, clean air. Few people and places are free of the noises, the exhausts and the stinks of human and automotive waste. Wallace Stegner was a sage man whose contribution to our time and culture and land is beyond measure. He wrote often, clearly and presciently about the uses of water in
explorebigsky.com
For the Big Sky Weekly, the Back 40 is a resource: a place where we can delve into subjects and ask experts to share their knowledge. Topics include regional history, profiles of local artists and musicians, snow and avalanche education, how-to pieces for traditional or outdoor skills, and science.
“Something will have gone out of us as a people if we ever let the remaining wilderness be destroyed…” the American West, and about the inescapable reality that much of the West is desert and almost all of it arid. He wrote Beyond the Hundredth Meridian, the definitive biography of John Wesley Powell, the first person to make an attempt to codify human behavior in accordance with the natural limitations of a finite amount of water in the vast, parched landscape of the west. Powell’s efforts in this were less than completely successful, and he would have been appalled at the West’s present condition. Stegner, more than anyone else, is responsible for bringing Powell’s ideas to public consciousness. For that alone we should be grateful. Stegner wrote caustically about our culture’s embedded attitude that the desert should blossom like a rose in temperate climates, and said irrigating the desert was engineering arid land to be something other than what God intended it to be. Stegner called it the West’s “original sin.” He also reminded us that in America’s environmental struggles, the basics never change. In 1980, Stegner wrote: “Economic temptations begets politicians willing to serve special economic interests, and they in turn
bring on a new wave of states’-rights agitation, this time nicknamed the Sagebrush Rebellion. Its purpose, as in the 1940s when Bernard DeVoto headed the resistance to it, (it was then called Landgrab) is to force the transfer of public lands from federal control to the control of the states, which will know how to make their resources available to those who will know what to do with them. After that they can be returned to the public for expensive rehabilitation.” Stegner’s first mentor was the noted Idaho author Vardis Fisher, who helped him learn to love literature and understand its function and power. Before Stegner’s death in 1993 at age 84, he’d produced 30 volumes of fiction, history and biography. Among his students at Stanford were critically acclaimed and culturally influential writers such as Larry McMurtry, N. Scott Momaday, Thomas McGuane, Joanne Meschery, Ken Kesey, Edward Abbey, Wendell Berry, Judith Rascoe and William Kittridge. In his writing about resource depletion and exploitation, Stegner compared the West to an adolescent with a bad habit of over-consuming beyond its healthy development, reminiscent of 1,900 year-old advice from Marcus Aurelius’, the second century Roman emperor and philosopher: “What is bad for the beehive cannot be good for the bee.” Wallace Stegner is under appreciated, not read by enough people, and is still a major influence on our time. His friend, the Montana writer Ivan Doig says, “Stegner was a man who knew his stuff and knew he knew it.” That’s a man worth listening to.
Stegner Recommended Reading: Angle of Repose (a novel) Beyond the Hundredth Meridian: John Wesley Powell and the Second Opening of the West (historic biography) The Sound of Mountain Water: The Changing American West (a collection of essays, memoirs, letters, and speeches)