Explore Big Sky - May 16 to 29, 2024

May 16 - 29, 2024 Volume 15 // Issue 109

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LONE PEAK SPORTS: BASEBALL MAKES PLAYOFFS, GIRLS GOLF WINS DIVISION

MEMORIES OF ‘BO’ TERRY THOMAS

INCORPORATION STUDY MOVES FORWARD

MUSIC IN THE MOUNTAINS LINEUP

SMOKEY BEAR TURNS 80 YEARS OLD

May 6 - 29, 2024

15,

Owned and published in Big Sky, Montana

PUBLISHER

Eric Ladd | eric@theoutlawpartners.com

EDITORIAL

VP MEDIA

Mira Brody | mira@theoutlawpartners.com

ASSOCIATE EDITOR

Jack Reaney | jack@theoutlawpartners.com

DIGITAL PRODUCER

Jen Clancey | jen@theoutlawpartners.com

EDITORIAL CONSULTANT

Leslie Kilgore | leslie@theoutlawpartners.com

CREATIVE

LEAD GRAPHIC DESIGNER

ME BROWN | maryelizabeth@theoutlawpartners.com

SALES AND OPERATIONS

CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER

Josh Timon | josh@theoutlawpartners.com

CHIEF MARKETING OFFICER

Megan Paulson | megan@theoutlawpartners.com

VP DESIGN & PRODUCTION

Hiller Higman | hiller@theoutlawpartners.com

DIRECTOR OF RELATIONSHIPS

Ersin Ozer | ersin@theoutlawpartners.com

MARKETING MANAGER

Tucker Harris | tucker@theoutlawpartners.com

CONTENT MARKETING LEAD

Taylor Owens | taylor@theoutlawpartners.com

SENIOR ACCOUNTANT

Sara Sipe | sara@theoutlawpartners.com

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT LEAD

Patrick Mahoney | patrick@theoutlawpartners.com

CONTRIBUTORS

Thad Beaty, Daniel Bierschwale, Kaley Burns, Maeve Clinton, Mario Carr, Chris Fiacco, Jason Thompson, Benjamin Alva Polley

Tumultuous water over House Rock in the Gallatin Canyon on Wednesday afternoon flowed at a rate of 1790 cubic feet per second, with a gage height just over a yard. According to the U.S. Geological Survey, the Gallatin River saw about about a 10.24% increase in gage height from Monday at 7 a.m. to Wednesday at 7 a.m. Streamflow is at about 80% of measurements from May 2023. Anyone driving with windows down will hear the river's rumbling as it collects more rain and snowmelt.

PHOTO BY JEN CLANCEY

TABLE OF CONTENTS

INCORPORATION STUDY MOVES FORWARD

As the next step in a monthslong process to find facts about possible local governance options for Big Sky, which include incorporation as a municipality, the Big Sky Resort Area District chose a vendor to conduct a study into possible benefits and drawbacks of those governance options. The chosen vendor, WGM Group, bid just under $330,000, the second lowest of the four. The study will be delivered in June 2025.

MEMORIES OF ‘BO’ TERRY THOMAS

14 16

ON THE COVER:

Sophomore Oliver McGuire takes the mound for Lone Peak High School’s one-year-old baseball team. The Big Horns are a youthful bunch, with many talented players in the ninth and 10th grades, so they exceeded expectations by making the playoffs in 2024.

EDITORIAL POLICY

Outlaw Partners, LLC is the sole owner of Explore Big Sky. EBS reserves the right to edit all submitted material. Printed material reflects the opinion of the author and is not necessarily the opinion of Outlaw Partners or its editors. EBS will not publish anything discriminatory or in bad taste.

EBS welcomes obituaries written by family members or from funeral homes. To place an obituary, please submit 500 words or less to media@theoutlawpartners.com.

18

25 26

Terry Thomas moved to Big Sky more than three decades ago, and passed away on April 4 in hospice care at the Big Sky Medical Center. He was a beloved local, a reputable explorer and artifact collector. EBS spoke with his closest friends who reminisced and described the Terry effect.

LONE PEAK SPORTS:

BASEBALL MAKES PLAYOFFS, GIRLS GOLF WINS DIVISION

The Lone Peak High School baseball team made its firstever playoff appearance on May 11, after performing better than expected in the regular season. The girls golf team was expected to thrive and did so, returning to the state tournament after finishing one stroke shy of a Class C title last season. Even though girls are playing in Class B this season, they are standing up to the competition.

MUSIC IN THE MOUNTAINS LINEUP

On May 2, the Arts Council of Big Sky announced its 2024 lineup for Music in the Mountains, Big Sky’s beloved series of free concerts. The series will run every Thursday from June 20 to Sept. 12, with 13 free concerts showcasing genres from blues to bluegrass, Americana to funk and soul. Artists include The Wood Brothers, Doom Flamingo, and the series’ largest-ever group, 14-member El Laberinto del Coco.

SMOKEY BEAR TURNS 80 YEARS OLD

The National Forest’s famous fire prevention icon, Smokey Bear, is turning 80 this year and to celebrate, libraries across the country, including our own Big Sky Community Library, are hosting the Smokey Bear Reading Challenge happening through November. Books in the challenge focus on topics of conservation, wildfire prevention and scientific research.

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

Letters to the editor allow EBS readers to express views and share how they would like to effect change. These are not Thank You notes. Letters should be 250 words or less, respectful, ethical, accurate, and proofread for grammar and content. We reserve the right to edit letters and will not publish individual grievances about specific businesses or letters that are abusive, malicious or potentially libelous. Include: full name, address, phone number and title. Submit to media@outlaw.partners.

ADVERTISING DEADLINE

For the June 13th issue May 5th, 2024

CORRECTIONS

Please report errors to media@outlaw.partners.

OUTLAW PARTNERS & EXPLORE BIG SKY P.O. Box 160250, Big Sky, MT 59716 (406) 995-2055 • media@theoutlawpartners.com © 2024 Explore Big Sky unauthorized reproduction prohibited

PHOTO BY JACK REANEY

NEWS IN BRIEF BRIEFS

MAN RESCUED IN HYALITE CANYON OVER WEEKEND

EBS STAFF

On the morning of May 11, Gallatin County 911 Dispatch was notified about an overdue mountain biker/hiker who was expected to return home the previous night, according to a May 13 release from the Gallatin County Sheriff’s Office. Gallatin County 911 learned that the hiker was likely in the Hyalite Canyon area.

Sheriff’s Office deputies learned that the man had left for a hike in the area at about 9 a.m. on May 10, but that no one had heard from him since. Gallatin County Sheriff’s Search and Rescue was sent to conduct a backcountry search.

Within a short amount of time, the SAR team located the hiker’s vehicle in Hyalite Canyon.

“GCSSAR Command deployed the SAR Communications Team, SAR K-9 Search Teams, SAR Drone Team, and a SAR Helicopter Team to the Hyalite area to search for the hiker,” the release stated. At 1:18 p.m., the teams found the hiker walking out to the Hyalite Reservoir parking lot—the man explained that he suffered a fall in the Palisade area and had to spend the night. His cell phone battery was dead and he had built a snow-cave shelter to spend the night.

“GCSSAR conducted a medical evaluation of the hiker and determined he had suffered from cold exposure, possible head and back injuries, and was badly dehydrated,” the release stated. The hiker was transported by an American Medical Response paramedic unit to Bozeman Health Deaconess Regional Medical Center for more evaluation.

BOZEMAN STUDENT BRINGS HANDGUN TO SCHOOL

EBS STAFF

On Wednesday afternoon, Bozeman school authorities learned of a possible firearm at Gallatin High School in west Bozeman, prompting an immediate investigation.

According to a May 10 press release from the City of Bozeman, the gun was not found in the school. Authorities and school resource officers investigated the incident into the night, eventually locating the gun beyond school grounds.

“Based upon the investigation, it appears that one of the students did bring a handgun into the school and threatened another student with it. This situation has been contained and there is no threat at GHS,” the release stated.

The involved students have been removed from Gallatin High School for the remaining weeks of the school year. The investigation is ongoing, with possible criminal charges pending. The Bozeman Police Department cannot release the names of the juveniles involved in the incident, according to the release.

“The safety of our students is paramount. We are grateful for the swift action taken by our [school resource officers] and school administrators to resolve this situation,” Detective Captain Dana McNeil stated in the release. “Their diligent work ensured there was no further escalation and we feel fortunate to have such high-quality people who work every day to provide for the safety of our students.”

SEVERAL HUNDRED VEHICLES STRANDED ON BOZEMAN PASS DURING ‘HISTORIC’ MAY 8 CLOSURE

“It is estimated that several hundred vehicles were stranded on the pass,” the release stated. No injuries were reported as of 8 p.m. on May 8, according to the release. A Wednesday press release from Gallatin County called it a “historic blockage.”

On May 7, at 10:48 p.m., the Montana Department of Transportation notified Gallatin County 911 that chains were required on Bozeman Pass, part of the stretch of I-90 between Bozeman and Livingston, due to heavy snow. According to a May 8 press release from Gallatin County Sheriff’s Office, road conditions deteriorated over the night, leading to multiple vehicles becoming stuck.

Throughout the day on May 8, Montana Highway Patrol had units on the pass. Traffic in the morning led to more vehicles getting stuck and experiencing mechanical issues. The Sheriff’s Office mobilized Search and Rescue teams by noon on Wednesday to assist motorists stuck along the route. MHP and MDT could not clear the road due to continued blockage.

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“Sheriff Dan Springer would like to remind motorists to carry water, food, and blankets in case they become stranded,” the release stated. Gallatin County Emergency Management, Fort Ellis Fire Department, Bozeman Police Department and Belgrade Police Department assisted MDT and MHP during this incident.

By 10:30 p.m. on May 8, about 24 hours after the notification to use chains on the section of I-90, both lanes reopened, a follow-up release stated.

COMPLIANCE ASSURANCE

3 Rivers Telephone Cooperative, Inc., filed with the Federal Government, a Compliance Assurance in which it assures the Rural Utilities Service that it will comply fully with all requirements of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and the Rules and Regulations of the Department of Agriculture issued thereunder, to the end that no person in the United States shall, on the grounds of race, sex, age, color, or national origin, or on the basis of handicap, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be otherwise subjected to discrimination in its program and the operation of its facilities.

Under the Assurance, this organization is committed not to be discriminate against any person on the grounds of race, sex, age, color, or national origin, or on the basis of handicap, in its policies and practices relating to treatment of beneficiaries and participants including rates, conditions and extension of service, use of any of its facilities, attendance at or any participation in any meetings of beneficiaries and participants or exercise of any rights of such beneficiaries and participants in the conduct of this organization.

“Any person who believes himself or herself or any specific class of individuals, to be subjected by this organization to discrimination prohibited by Title VI of the Act and the Rules and Regulations issued thereunder may by himself or herself, or a representative, file with the Secretary of Agriculture, Washington, D.C. 20250, or the Rural Utilities Service, Washington, D.C. 20205, or the organization, or all, written complaint. Such complaint must be filed no later than 90 days after the alleged discrimination, or by such later date which the Secretary of Agriculture or the Rural Utilities Service extends the time for filing. Identity of complainants will be kept confidential except to the extent necessary to carry out the purpose of the Rules and Regulations.”

How do YOU want your public funds spent?

Since 1992, the Big Sky Resort Area District (BSRAD) has awarded over $120 million to fund priority programs and projects throughout Big Sky.

BSRAD is heading into the final process of budgeting for FY25. Reserves were committed in January. Awards for Government Services were finalized in May. Now the Board will determine funding for Nonprofit requests and wants to hear from the community. Your feedback is important and will help guide their investment decisions.

FY25 Nonprofit requests total $8,127,693 for 33 projects from 18 sponsoring organizations.

Online portal

Visit the BSRAD online portal 'Prioritize' where you can review the requests. Select the projects YOU would like to see funded. Then rank them in order of importance.

DEADLINE: Wednesday, May 29 @ 5:00PM

Send an email

Submit public comment expressing why you support or oppose a project. Share your thoughts with us by emailing: publiccomment@resorttax.org

DEADLINE: Wednesday, May 29 @ 5:00PM

Attend application review meetings

Listen in as the Board reviews projects, or step up and make your voice heard through public comment during these meetings held at The Wilson and via Zoom. Snacks and refreshments will be provided.

Please note that all comments will be entered into the public record and will be publicly available.

SUPPORT FOR SPECIAL NEEDS YOUTH ARE LACKING IN BIG SKY LETTER TO THE EDITOR

Dear Editor,

As the calendar flips from Autism Acceptance Month in April to Mental Health Awareness Month in May, I feel compelled to share my story. My wife and I met in Big Sky, Montana about 15 years ago. I proposed to her in the crowd on New Year’s Eve as we watched the fireworks light up Lone Peak. We raised our son for nine years here. We both work full time year-round just to make ends meet. I have been taking care of luxurious vacation rentals and managing “second” homes (some clients have as many as seven), while we were fortunate enough to get in on a three-bedroom condo in town when it didn’t cost a cool million. My wife audits food and beverage for Big Sky Resort. Our son goes to Ophir, and participates in the local ski program each winter. All this is to say, we’re in it for the long haul, and Big Sky has given us much.

However, in one crucial aspect, I feel we could do much better. My son was diagnosed with Autism when he was around three years old. We immediately started early intervention therapies—ABA, physical therapy, speech therapy—often shuttling him to Bozeman throughout the week, as these services aren’t readily available in Big Sky. In fact, the only physical therapist working with kids here shut down her practice last year. Technology helps in some regards, as he can do a few things virtually now, but even that can be problematic (spotty wifi) and less than ideal (meaningful human interaction is always a goal with him). My greater concern though is his access to summer camp in the Big Sky Community Park

that is operated through the BSCO. The camp newsletter promises “fun for all children,” but fails to mention that if your child has special needs and requires a one-on-one assistant to safely participate in camp, he/she will not be enrolled unless the beleaguered parents pay, or solicit public/private funding for the additional required staff member (around $6,000 last summer). Fine, as if our life isn’t difficult enough, my wife and I reach out to the foundations around town (Yellowstone Club, Spanish Peaks, Moonlight, Wellness in Action). Nothing. WIA and Moonlight can not help this year (although both did contribute last summer). Spanish Peaks policy does not allow them to donate to individuals. YC gave me a similar response (although they are still allegedly looking into options). We can not be the only family in Big Sky, or the greater Gallatin area, to struggle with this frustration and indignity. Not only is summer camp a way for my wife and I to continue working when school is out, but it provides our son crucial interactions with his peers. And, really, it’s a win for everyone as these peers learn invaluable lessons in tolerance, inclusion, and learning to participate with people who experience life very differently; while mom and dad can continue to work and contribute to the economy. I am made to feel like I’m asking for a handout, when we are just asking for the ability to work enough to keep our heads above water (like any other working-class parents here), and provide a positive summer experience for our son.

As Big Sky continues to boom, and more and more nonprofits scramble to garner donations from a growing pool of wealthy homeowners

IN SUPPORT OF TONY TEZAK

Dear Editor,

I am writing this letter in support of Tony Tezak for Senate District 35. Tony and his wife, Connie, have raised their family of five boys in the Madison and Ruby valleys, and have three sons now operating businesses of their own in the Ruby Valley.

Tony has always been a selfless contributor to the communities that he grew up in. He and Connie both have roots that run deep in Montana. Tony’s great great grandfather, “Grandpa McAtee” first homesteaded in Ruby Creek, a tributary to the Madison River, then bought the McAtee Ranch in the upper Madison, hence the well known McAtee Bridge, and later established a store and post office at Cameron, Montana itself. Connie also hails from Montana pioneer stock; one of her early family members was the first pioneer baby born in Virginia City.

Tony is a proven contributor. Need a coach for Little League

and prospering businesses, let's ensure that the people (and their families) that serve this community are not overlooked. The superficial improvements around town are meaningless if the most vulnerable are excluded from basic programs and services. And with all the expanding population, there is more demand than ever for these vital resources such as mental health, therapy and special programs for people with disabilities; but, in the absence of local government, these are often neglected because they are not especially profitable. In a place of such affluence, how can there be such a gap in support during the summer for families with special needs kiddos? The school does not offer extended care; the BSCO leaves us to fund-raise; the local foundations are constrained by arbitrary bylaws and enrollment periods. And, all the while, people that are already down, slip further and further through the cracks, until we move away and become another state’s problem. When I first arrived in Big Sky there was a spirit of cooperation and neighborliness inherent to small-town life that has deteriorated over time (part of the growing pains), but I also know there are still plenty of generous, well-intentioned citizens with big hearts who selflessly donate time, money, and energy to the community. I just wish this could be partitioned in a way that better served our pragmatic needs, especially in regards to mental health, disabilities and childcare. This is our future after all, Montana!

Best,

Adam Baker Big Sky, Montana

baseball? Call Tony. Done! Need the local schools’ football field lights installed and wired? Call Tony. Done! Supporting Montana communities and the programs that make them strong exemplify Tony’s passions. His energy is contagious. His work ethic is impeccable.

Tony Tezak is exactly who we need serving in Helena on our behalf. He will be proud to work alongside the current administration to build strong rural and small town communities across the state; proud to support excellence in education; and diligent in helping to further an inviting small business environment.

We need Tony in Helena. Tony needs our help to get there—your vote and mine! Vote Tezak for Senate District 35 in the upcoming June 4 primary!

Sincerely,

Eileen White, DVM Cameron, Montana

A COLORFUL SKY

The aurora borealis was visible to much of North America on the weekend of May 10 and 11, and was particularly bright in Montana sending splashes of green, purple and pink across the late night sky. According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Space Weather Prediction

Center, their vibrancy was due to a strong geomagnetic storm rated at a rare G4 watch, which has not been issued since January 2005.

Photos by Eric Ladd, Megan Paulson, and Taylor Owens

LOCAL

RESORT TAX APPROVES FACT-FINDING STUDY ABOUT INCORPORATION

USPS TO OPERATE BIG SKY’S POST OFFICE, UPDATE ON SUMMER ROAD WORK, VOTERS TO DECIDE ON COUNTY GOVERNMENT STUDY

BY JACK REANEY

BIG SKY—On Wednesday, May 8, the Big Sky Resort Area District hosted its bi-annual MadisonGallatin Joint County Commission Meeting, with topics including BSRAD’s selection of a vendor to complete a $329,750 study about the possible pros and cons of local government in Big Sky, including incorporation as a municipality.

BSRAD’s approval of the study is not a decision to incorporate Big Sky.

In February, the BSRAD board voted to issue a request for proposals from vendors that would conduct the fact-finding study about local governance options—including incorporation—and the associated advantages and drawbacks of each option.

In mid-April, the BSRAD board opened four vendor proposals; vendors submitted bids of $114,200, $329,750, $390,000 and $1,022,000.

Last summer, BSRAD formed a subcommittee including local leaders, who have been participating in an exploratory exercise regarding local governance. In the past month, the subcommittee agreed on the top two vendor candidates, Economic and Planning Systems and WGM Group, whose bids fell in the $300,000 range—and reviewed presentations and references from those two vendors.

Both finalists had “outstanding” proposals, according to Tallie Lancey, who sits on the exploratory subcommittee and spoke with EBS. The subcommittee took a blind vote for simple majority—the group was not interested in grappling for consensus, Lancey explained—but selected WGM Group.

At Wednesday’s meeting, the three-member BSRAD board—shorthanded due to the end of Ciara Wolfe’s term, and the passing of treasurer Steve Johnson— voted unanimously to follow the subcommittee’s recommendation.

BSRAD will fund the $329,750 contract, having originally budgeted $500,000.

WGM’s fact-finding study will be due in June 2025.

Community member Barbara Rowley gave public comment in general opposition.

“I’ve lived here for 34 years full-time,” Rowley said. “And not once have I ever wished we had a mayor… Instead, I’ve marveled at how all the services for the town, envisioned and championed by friends and neighbors, have steadily appeared.”

Rowley commended the current state of Big Sky’s local government, led by dozens of citizens, both volunteers and employees. She said Big Sky is unique for the ability of its residents to enact change.

She also said BSRAD’s $330,000 study seems counterintuitive for a community trying to improve its affordability and fund many nonprofits efforts.

“Although I’ve asked, I’ve yet to be given—or did I read in any of those proposals—a concise answer to the need for incorporation,” Rowley said. “… I believe need should be the obvious prerequisite for funding any project.”

BSRAD Board Chair Sarah Blechta clarified that this study is not merely an incorporation, but “all forms of potential government that could take place in Big Sky,” and that the study may provide facts that would suggest Big Sky changes little to none of its current governance structure.

“WGM Group will be tasked with providing facts. Not a narrative on what we should do. Simply facts about all the options for local governance in our area,” Blechta responded.

She added, “And I do agree with you, Barbara, we have managed to get a lot of things done in the last 30-plus years.”

As findings emerge from the study, BSRAD leaders hope meaningful conversations and decisions will follow in a way that has not been possible before for lack of objective and robust information.

Big Sky’s mail prevails

Al Malinowski, vice president of Gallatin Partners which operates the Big Sky Post Office, gave a piece of long-awaited news.

“We are getting a federally operated USPS post office in Big Sky,” Malinowski said at the joint county commission meeting.

The audience applauded—after a multi-year process of appealing to the United States Postal Service for upgraded postal infrastructure, which included an October 2022 move by Malinowski to terminate the Big Sky Post Office contract effective February 2023, there’s light at the end of the P.O. Box.

A stone’s throw from the existing Big Sky Post Office, which Malinowski says has been operating beyond its capacity for at least a decade, developers John and Andrew Kircher have built a home for the new USPS post office.

“Good, I’m glad you’re clapping. I’m glad you think that’s good news, too,” Malinowski said. He thanked both county commissions for encouraging USPS to consider stepping in, and BSRAD for its involvement with meetings “to help USPS understand how much this growing community needed to step up and become a fully federally operated post office.”

Those holding existing P.O. boxes will have the same size box with the same number, Malinowski added.

Malinowski thanked state and federal representatives—Representative Jane Gillette and Senator Pat Flowers, Governor Greg Gianforte, U.S. senators Steve Daines and Jon Tester, and Representative Matt Rosendale for endorsing Big Sky’s postal needs.

Malinowski gave credit to the Kirchers for having the vision to construct the building without a confirmed tenant, to help solve the problem.

The Big Sky Resort Area District convened Madison and Gallatin county commissioners in Big Sky for their bi-annual joint county commission meeting on May 8. PHOTO BY JACK REANEY

Malinowski spoke at Wednesday’s joint county commission meeting. PHOTO BY JACK REANEY

He thanked the many community members who wrote letters to USPS, and finally, he emphatically thanked his Big Sky Post Office staff.

“I can’t underestimate the team who works at the Big Sky Post Office has helped this transition be possible. Every time I said, ‘Hey, we gotta give them another year, we gotta give them a little more time,’ they said, ‘OK, we’ll do that,’” Malinowski said. “And they’re doing that again.”

The current contract—its sunset extended twice already—is scheduled to expire at the end of May. The new John Kircher Building is not quite ready, with P.O. boxes being installed.

“We’re having discussions about a short extension of the existing contract so we can get the move done smoothly,” Malinowski said.

When the contract finally expires, Malinowski and Gallatin Partners will no longer be involved. The post office will be operated by USPS.

“It’s going to happen, and it’s going to happen soon,” Malinowski said.

Road work to be ‘much more manageable’ this summer

Last summer, TIGER grant construction on Montana Highway 64 (Lone Mountain Trail) added a pedestrian tunnel, pedestrian bridge, traffic light and multiple left-turn lanes. Two pedestrian walking paths were also extended among other small projects.

The remaining work will be finished this summer and is expected to begin in late May or early June, according to Danielle Scharf, project engineer with Sanderson Stewart.

“Traffic control this season should be much more manageable than last season,” Scharf said in the joint county commission meeting.

Work along the shoulders of Highway 64 will primarily be completed under two-way traffic. Chip seal and pavement marking will cause some shortterm lane closures.

“But those are all much shorter durations than what we saw last season for the paving operations,” Scharf said.

One part of the project will not be completed this summer: near the U.S. Highway 191 intersection, construction of bus pull-outs, and elimination of gravel shoulder parking with extended curb and gutter will not take place, due to BSRAD’s recent commitment to acquire land for intersection improvements.

“We didn’t want to build anything in the space that would only need to be torn out a few years down the road, if and when that problem moves forward,” Scharf said.

McFarlane endorses local government review on June 4 primary ballot

Gallatin County Commissioner Scott MacFarlane

local and county governments in the June 4 primary election. The local and county government review is required every 10 years according to the 1972 Montana Constitution.

Although MacFarlane was intentional to avoid telling voters what to vote for, he did emphasize the potential benefit of reevaluating governmental structure.

“The last time that Gallatin County citizens approved this was in 1994. So we’ve done this since 1974… and it’s only been approved once in Gallatin County,” MacFarlane said. Even in 1994, the small recommendations were ultimately denied.

If a simple majority of voters in June choose to move the study forward, then a commission of citizens will be elected in November to conduct the study of Gallatin County government. The same goes for Madison County, and other municipal governments.

“It’s something that we agree is a really healthy thing for our community to go through,” MacFarlane said. “We’ve grown a lot, and we’re dealing with a pretty old form of government that doesn’t really make us as nimble as we probably should be to respond to the needs that everyone has been coming to us with.

“We would love for you to look under the hood and recommend changes. We are advocating for you to at least give that [elected] commission a chance to review local government.”

OFF-SEASON BLISS: BSCO TO HOST THREE FREE MINDFUL MEDITATION SESSIONS

BY JACK REANEY

BIG SKY—As Big Sky’s full-time residents revel in May’s quiet streets and warmer air, the Big Sky Community Organization will offer a space to gather and recharge.

Dr. Jacquelyn Rinaldi, an author, teacher and therapist, will lead three guided meditation sessions, free and open to the community at BASE—no BASE pass is required. The Tuesday evening sessions will run from 6:45 to 7:45 p.m. on May 14, 21 and 28.

Rinaldi, a Big Sky resident who works for Montana State University’s Psychology and Therapy department, spoke with EBS on the phone about the upcoming sessions. She said practicing mindfulness is a way to recharge or unplug.

“It’s kind of like giving a warm bath for your mind, or taking your mind to the gym,” Rinaldi said.

She said a common concern is that people don’t know how to slow down their racing mind, or that they aren’t cut out for meditation. She believes mindfulness is not intended to stop thoughts— brains think, that’s their job—but instead to notice them without judgment.

Absolutely no experience is needed for these sessions in Big Sky, she added.

“It’s going to be fun… If there’s apprehension, come. It’s chill. We’re going to talk about it—don’t worry about not knowing how to do this,” she said.

Sessions will include quiet reflection, and time to share questions, experiences and interactions.

“Super interactive, mellow… not stressful,” she said.

About six years ago, Rinaldi completed a twoyear certification to teach mindfulness. She’s been

practicing mindfulness for about 20 years; she got started because she was concerned about her own mind, feeling easily distracted with symptoms similar to ADHD. Mindfulness helped her realize that the busyness of life was forcing her to jump around.

“I just needed to slow down,” Rinaldi said. “Mindfulness has really helped me, and that’s why I wanted to start teaching, because the benefits have been tremendous in my own life.”

In her upcoming sessions, Rinaldi hopes to share those benefits with the Big Sky community.

Free mindfulness sessions will be hosted at BASE Community Center. PHOTO BY JACK REANEY

COURTESY OF BSCO

SLOW AND STEADY, SPRING SNOWPACK IS APPROACHING SEASONAL MEDIAN

CONTINUED PRECIPITATION WILL SUPPORT STREAMFLOWS, MAY HELP DIMINISH SUMMER FIRE RISK

BY JACK REANEY

BIG SKY—This winter was no powderfest in Big Sky—Lone Mountain snowpack depth set a new 33-year minimum from Dec. 22 to March 4—but even with Big Sky Resort closed for the season, snowflakes are still coming down.

On April 15, snow water equivalent at Lone Mountain’s 8,800-foot SNOTEL station was 13.3 inches, only .5 inches above the 33-year minimum for April 15.

A few weeks later, after a snowstorm brought more than a foot of snow on May 7 and 8, the SWE increased to 18.1 inches, a significant increase over the 33-year minimum for May 10, of 5.7 inches. Furthermore, since April 29, the 2024 snowpack has been closer to the 33-year median than the 33year minimum—that hadn’t happened this winter since Nov. 16.

And on May 10, Lone Mountain’s 18.1-inch snowpack was just 1.5 inches shy of the 33-year median, 19.6 inches. For the first time since mid-October, Big Sky’s snowpack is almost average—92% of the typical May 10 snowpack.

Call that slow and steady progress.

Kristin Gardner, chief executive and science officer for Gallatin River Task Force, looked out the window as heavy snow fell on Wednesday.

“I feel like this might be the biggest storm of the year, which is crazy and really good for snowpack,” Gardner said.

Because the past few weeks have featured stretches of cold and snowy weather, especially at higher

elevations, Gardner said the growing snowpack is “huge” for summer water supply.

“That late-season snowpack really helps feed our rivers and streams in the late summer when streamflows are low and temperatures are high,” Gardner said. “It really is helpful and protective for fish populations if we have more water in the river later in the year, and cooler water.”

Every inch of spring snow has benefits, from river health and water supply to wildfire risk.

Despite the low snow year, Big Sky Fire Department Deputy Chief Seth Barker said this summer isn’t quite as “gloom and doom” as people may think, when it comes to potential for wildfire.

“We’re still in really good shape,” he said, noting that Big Sky wasn’t dangerously below average for snowfall this winter. “… It was still a pretty average season for us.”

Rain and snow at this time of year is helpful because it saturates surface level fuels, Barker explained. “It’s really good on the front end” of summer.

However, even in a relatively dry year, Big Sky’s wildland fire danger doesn’t typically emerge until August.

“We’re not like the rest of the state where we jump into wildland danger in June and July,” Barker said.

He added that Big Sky’s north-facing aspects are not problematic. The south-facing aspects are worth keeping an eye on, due to sun exposure.

Plus, rain can be “a double-edged sword,” he said. It’s good for obvious reasons, but can support growth for brush and grasses—low-hanging fuels that can be a problem when they dry out in August and September.

If community members want to learn more about wildfire risk and safety, Barker pointed to the BSFD website and suggested reaching out to Deputy Chief Dustin Tetrault, who can help facilitate a property inspection to ensure homeowners feel comfortable.

Regardless of conditions, the typical summer fire safety rules apply.

“Be responsible, be safe, be an adult out there and be careful,” Barker said.

ABOVE: This winter and spring’s trend is plotted in black on Lone Mountain’s SNOTEL graph. This online interactive plot includes the aggregate minimum and maximum records—combining the high and low points from various years—since 1991. Notice the steady climb of the black line in the spring months of 2024. COURTESY OF NRCS / USDA

Lone Mountain, photographed on May 9 in the wake of a departing spring snowstorm. PHOTO BY JACK REANEY

STORIES OF ‘BO’ TERRY THOMAS BIG SKY COMMUNITY REMEMBERS LONG-TIME

BY JEN CLANCEY

In his final weeks, “Bo” Terry Thomas held what could have been Big Sky’s biggest celebration of life. Community members and friends from all over the country visited his hospital room at Big Sky Medical Center, though “visited” may be the wrong word. People stuck around with Terry for at least half the day or more.

That’s evidence of the Terry effect—the Big Sky local brought a sense of peace and comfort to anyone in his presence. Terry passed away on April 4, 2024 at 67 years old in Big Sky surrounded by loved ones.

“He was at peace … It made him feel loved and calm,” Mary Goodson said about Terry’s final weeks. Goodson is the sister-in-law of Terry, having married his twin brother Lance.

Goodson cared for Terry up until the end of his life, describing him as a “brother.” In the days since his death, Goodson and Lance have received letters upon letters, many noting the treasures that Terry gave to them.

Terry was known for filling his pockets with artifacts during his hikes, from arrowheads to trading beads. He was also known for showing community members and visitors alike where they could find their own.

Goodson recalled one instance, among many, when Terry brought a mutual friend’s children looking for arrowheads. Though the search was unsuccessful, there was something else to show for it. “They didn’t care,” Goodson said of the young boys. “It was the excitement of being out there.”

One boy “stuck right next to Terry, taking in everything Terry was saying.” For future family vacations, the boys always chose to spend time with the Thomas brothers in nature.

If there was a way to track all the treasures Terry gave away, it would probably appear like a thick web across the U.S., maybe even reaching far countries.

“For everything that he’s accumulated, there’s like nothing, because he’s given it away,” Goodson said. Her favorite Terry treasure is an amethyst, her favorite stone, which he found at a rock show. “It’s special,” she said.

Born on March 20, 1957, Terry grew up alongside his twin in Sacramento, California. Their parents, R.E. and Gladys Thomas, instilled the value of supporting and building community, and a passion for the outdoors.

Just three blocks from the Thomas family lived a best friend and soon-to-be fellow Big Sky local, “Bo” Tim Pattison. Brian Perin, another Sacramentan turned Montanan, also grew up with the Thomas family.

“Both those guys were like kind of my mentors you know, growing up, and their dad was too,” Perin said.

All four of the boys attended the same schools in Sacramento. Tim moved to Big Sky in 1974, followed by Lance in 1975, then Terry in 1989, and finally Perin’s move to Bozeman in 1994.

Perin remembers begging Terry and Lance to bring him along on weekend hunting trips growing up. When he grew old enough, Perin was finally able to join the twins with his new shotgun—the activity soon became weekend tradition.

Other memories stick with Perin: a 1977 Led Zeppelin concert in San Francisco, Terry’s first in-person NASCAR race, and walleye fishing, though Perin remains humble about his role in fishing tournaments they competed in.

“Well, he reeled it in, I netted it,” Perin said, laughing. For evidence of the duo’s fishing skills, look no further than their third place finish at the 2016 Montana North American Ice Fishing Circuit National Qualifying Tournament.

FRIEND AND ‘BROTHER’

From a favor to friendship

Greg Hodge met Terry and Lance three decades ago in a fitting place: the backcountry. Hodge stumbled upon the pair when he was riding horseback and noticed the collection of shed antlers at their feet. After a short conversation, Hodge returned with his pack horse to help the brothers carry the antlers.

“They used to pack everything on backpacks and hike everything in on foot,” Hodge said, though that changed after the new friendship. Soon enough, they were hunting together, taking trips to Nevada and meeting family.

The brothers got to know Greg’s first wife, Andrea, very well through all the time they spent together. Hodge showed a picture of the late Andrea—she’s smiling in a flat brim hat. Andrea Hodge died in 2000,

when a drunk driver collided head-on into the driver’s side of the car she was driving. Greg was in the passenger seat.

In the aftermath of Andrea’s death, Greg remembers Terry and Lance’s ongoing presence, sometimes dragging him out of his house to go for a drive or grab something to eat.

“There wasn’t a time those guys weren’t by my side during all of that. Probably wouldn’t be here if it wasn’t for them,” Hodge said. “They didn’t let me be alone. Yeah, not for long.”

Hodge used three words to describe Terry’s character: genuine, integrity and compassion. Though he reflected, “I could use 1,000 words.”

“He was good for the soul.”

Terry and Lance became godfathers of Greg’s son, Cody, with his second wife, Julie. They watched Cody’s first steps across the carpet toward the twins’ mom, Gladys.

Bears and Bos

Another regular on hunting trips, barbecues and starlit nights in the backcountry, “Bo” Tim shared some moments with Explore Big Sky. Bos are people who have developed strong dependability and integrity in the backcountry as well as in hunting and finding shed antlers. With a commitment to community and friendship, they’re a tight-knit group who have a deep love for the outdoors.

“Oh, I got a story,” Tim said.

Terry and Tim were out picking antlers one day when a black bear went at them. “So we started going up this Doug fir tree, and I got up first and he was right behind me. The branch broke off and [Terry] fell right on top of this bear,” Tim said. Equipped with bear spray, Tim made the executive decision to not employ the potent spray on both bear and Bo.

Luckily, the bear ran off toward her cubs. The pair lived to tell the tale.

Tim learned a lot from Terry. “He was a pretty mellow guy. You know … [if someone] gets in a situation, he goes, ‘it’s cool, man. Everything’s fine.’”

“Bo” Tim sits on a handmade bench in his workshop. Taking up much of the space is an in-progress bed made of pine, waiting for its next piece. In a corner over his right shoulder is a pile of antlers, a miniature version of the bed he’s crafting and memorabilia from decades of life. A picture of Tim, Terry and Lance is pinned against a shelf while he speaks.

This spring was the group’s 27th annual trip to Nevada, a spot that Bos—and friends of Bos—visit to camp, hike and search for artifacts. This was the first year Terry wasn’t there.

“We all sure miss Terry. I could feel his presence there when we were out hiking and around the campfire at night,” Tim said. In a search for arrowheads during the trip, Tim asked for some guidance.

“I’d be walking along and I’d go ‘okay, Terry, show me where there’s an arrowhead,’ and I take about two steps. And there’s an arrowhead, man.”

Tim described his hope that Terry might come back, though he knows it can’t happen, at least on this plane. “I’ll see him again someday. But yeah, it won’t be tomorrow … I hope.”

A memorial service for “Bo” Terry Thomas will be held on Saturday, May 18, 2024, at 2 p.m. at Riverhouse BBQ & Events. A celebration of life will follow. In April 2024, Sara Sipe and Mary Goodson created the “Bo” Terry Thomas Memorial Fund to support end-of-life-services in Big Sky for the community.

PHOTO COURTESY OF GREG HODGE

Terry Thomas moved to Big Sky more than three decades ago, and passed away on Thursday, April 4, 2024 in hospice care at the Big Sky Medical Center. PHOTO COURTESY OF GREG HODGE

Lance and Terry hold their godson, Cody Hodge, at his baptism. Brothers in life and in business, Lance and Terry began Thomas Heating and Sheet Metal, their heating, ventilation and air conditioning business, at 15 years old and eventually brought THSM to Big Sky in 1979. PHOTO COURTESY OF GREG HODGE

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SPORTS

GOLF: BIG HORN GIRLS WIN DIVISIONALS, EYES ON CLASS B STATE

SOPHOMORE CATE LEYDIG, LAST YEAR’S INDIVIDUAL CLASS C STATE CHAMPION, WINS CLASS B SOUTHEAST DIVISION

BY JACK REANEY

Editor's note: At press time on May 15, the girls are still competing in the Class B state tournament. After the first of two 18-hole rounds, the Big Horns hold a 16-stroke lead over Florence-Carlton and a 24-stroke lead over Shepherd.

BILLINGS—On Monday, the Lone Peak High School boys and girls varsity golf teams competed in the Class B southeast divisional tournament at Lake Hills Golf Course in Billings. It was Lone Peak’s first playoff tournament as a member of Montana Class B.

The boys team finished 10th overall, beyond the top four which qualify for state. Two golfers, freshman Mac Bertelson and junior Isaac Bedway, finished in the top 30, but only the top 15 individuals qualify. The boys’ season came to an end on Monday.

The girls team isn’t done—they won the 18-hole divisional tournament by a 42-stroke margin over Shepherd High School, and all four Big Horns placed in the top 16.

Sophomore Cate Leydig won the tournament individually, shooting a 79, and freshman Dylan Manka finished fourth overall with a 92. Sophomore Olivia Kamieniarz took eighth place with a 100, and sophomore Maddie Wilcynski in 16th with a 109.

Coach Jenny Wilcynski said it was “super exciting” for the girls to nearly crush their goal: for all four Big Horns to finish in the top 15.

Adding excitement to the win and context to their scores, they competed in Montana spring conditions— constant wind between 20 and 30 miles per hour, with gusts in the 40s, and rain.

“The weather on Monday was pretty atrocious, to say the least,” Wilcynski said in a phone call with EBS. “... It wasn’t necessarily the perfect golf day.”

“It was very, very bad,” Leydig said in a separate call.

Wilcynski commended the girls for playing their game despite the weather, especially Leydig, who bounced back from a rough first hole—a seven-stroke triple bogey—and finished two strokes shy of her 77-stroke personal best.

“It’s pretty awesome, she stayed focused and kept her mental game strong,” Wilcynski said.

Leydig said she was excited to win the division, especially after experiencing a mid-season slump. She worked on keeping a strong mindset and was happy to see the mental work pay off with a winning score when it mattered.

She’s also thrilled by the team’s win. Last year, Leydig, Manka and Kamieniarz were freshmen on a team that finished second in both their Class C divisional and state tournaments. It’s especially exciting to win in Class B, she added.

“It felt really rewarding to win this season, it felt like all of our hard work paid off this year,” Leydig said. “And our work from last year paid off.”

Coach Wilcynski said the girls were up by 10 to 12 shots after the front nine.

“That’s not a huge edge... if somebody had some trouble on one hole that could add up pretty quick,” she said.

However, they extended their advantage to 20 strokes, 30 strokes, and by the end, more than 40.

The Big Horns shot 380 as a team of four, 92 over par. Shepherd shot 422. Wilcynski said that’s a pretty vast margin of victory for just 18 holes.

In Class B, teams can bring five golfers and use the four best scores. Lone Peak brought only four, and they all performed. Class B also tends to host a higher level of competition, with bigger teams who generally play in more events, Wilcynski said.

But Lone Peak wasn’t intimidated by its divisional rivals. They’ll enter the Class B state tournament with their eyes on the prize.

On to state

The state tournament will be held at Marias Valley Golf & Country Club in Shelby, about an hour northwest of Great Falls. The two-day, 36-hole tournament will take place on Tuesday and Wednesday, May 14 and 15.

Parents and supporters can follow the Class B State Tournament through the Golf Genius app.

Leydig looks forward to some nicer weather—the team couldn’t practice this week due to snow in Big Sky and the Gallatin Valley, so they’ll get back in tune during Monday’s practice round on an unfamiliar course.

The Big Horns will need to replicate their performance from divisionals, but for two days straight. They’ll all need to finish in good standing—being a team of four, they lack the security of a non-scoring alternate.

“We’re definitely going to see some new teams that we haven’t seen and don’t know much about,” Wilcynski said. From regional tournaments in the regular season, they’ll see familiar foes in Three Forks, Broadwater, and Jefferson high schools.

“I think we all feel pretty confident,” Leydig said. “I think we all want to go in with the mindset that we can perform well, but I think we need to keep a good mindset. Not go in full of ourselves, but have the mindset that we can get it done.”

Wilcynski said they are in a favorable position, having won every tournament this season. But anything can happen, and they’re visiting a new course with some tricky shots.

If everyone plays their game, “it should be what we need to bring some hardware home,” Wilcynski said.

With a win, it would be significant as the girls first Class B state championship—Lone Peak’s first Class B championship in any sport—but the Big Horn girls have won Class C state before, in 2016. The boys team had some successful years before that, too.

Last year, the girls finished second in Class C by one stroke, and now they’re positioned for redemption.

“It’s a pretty exciting way to start that new era. Class B golf, divisional champions, and hopefully next week, state champions,” Wilcynski said.

Regardless of next week’s outcome, the program took a step forward this year. With upcoming freshmen in addition to the current sophomores, Wilcynski said Lone Peak’s program should stay strong and competitive.

“This program has always had some success, and we hope it continues at this level... It’s exciting to have four top-20 golfers, it’s a really big deal,” she said.

Leydig said they’re friends off the golf course, too. The teammates’ support and camaraderie is an added strength.

“Even if one of us doesn’t have the best round or the whole team doesn’t have the best round, we’re super supportive of each other. We always try to build each other up... I think that helps build our team chemistry and keeps us united and positive,” she said.

In a team sport that combines individual performances, Leydig said the chemistry matters.

The Lone Peak girls golf team won the southeast division in their first Class B season. COURTESY OF LAUREN VISSER

Left to right: Manka, Leydig, Kamieniarz and Maddie Wilcynski celebrate with their divisional trophy. COURTESY OF LAUREN VISSER

BASEBALL: BIG HORNS EARN FIRST-EVER PLAYOFF BERTH

YOUNG TEAM ‘AHEAD OF SCHEDULE’ WITH 2024 SUCCESS

BY JACK REANEY

Editor's note: This story has been modified from its original online version to reflect the outcome of Lone Peak's playoff game against Hamilton.

BIG SKY—It came to a four-way tie, but Lone Peak High School’s one-year-old baseball program held the tiebreaker advantage and earned a spot in the state playoffs.

The Big Horns gained experience during their secondever campaign, winning four of their final seven games including a punctuative victory on Friday, May 3, against Columbus High School to finish their season. The Big Horns won by the 10-run mercy rule for the first time in program history, beating Columbus, 10-0.

“It was a spectacular performance and our best game as a group, ever,” coach John McGuire told EBS in a phone call. “It was really a great game for all of the kids. The boys stepped up.”

Sophomore Ebe Grabow pitched a five-inning, complete game shutout. He struck out six, walked two and allowed two hits. The Big Horns backed Grabow with their gloves, and McGuire said a key factor to the Big Horns success has been their fielding.

“And if we throw strikes—all the coaches talk about this—and make the plays in the field and get timely hitting, we can beat anybody,” he said.

At the plate, sophomore Oliver McGuire tripled in the first inning, and the early momentum carried the Big Horns in their nine-hit barrage. Grabow and senior Aidan Germain both drove in runs in the third inning. Senior Keelan Grupe and freshman Ryan Malinowski had two RBIs each— Malinowski’s came with his two-run single that gave the Big Horns their 10-run lead and ended the game.

“Several terrific performances at the plate,” coach McGuire said. He added that it was great to honor seniors Aidan Germain, Keelan Grupe, Jonah Adams and Max Woodger in their final regular season game with a “terrific team victory.”

“Aidan and Keelan, in particular, have been varsity stalwarts and terrific contributors to the squad,” McGuire said.

After the 10-0 victory over Columbus, the 4-6 Big Horns could only wait.

If Park High School could beat Columbus on Tuesday, May 7, it would create a four-way tie among teams with

four wins apiece. Park did win, and Lone Peak won the tiebreaker based on run differential and head-to-head record with other tied teams.

Coach Matt Morris said the Big Horns got hot at the right time. McGuire said it shows the importance of every play, every run scored or prevented, and every player’s contribution.

“We won the right games against the right teams, and had the ball bounce our way a couple of times, and here we are, by run differential,” Morris said.

The Big Horns earned the third seed in the east division. Belgrade High School and Park took the top two seeds, respectively.

Beating expectations

Lone Peak traveled to the southwest division's second seed, Hamilton High School on Saturday, May 11 for their first playoff round.

The Big Horns suffered a 2-1 loss against the Broncs. Hamilton will move forward in the playoffs, facing Columbia Falls on Thursday, May 16.

McGuire said it’s spectacular that the Big Horns made the tournament, especially with many of the team’s most talented players being freshmen or sophomores.

“We’re ahead of schedule as far as our expectations for this squad,” he said. “… We’re looking at it as the next step for baseball in Big Sky. We all are very excited for the boys, and the school.”

Hamilton looked strong, but the coaches stayed confident.

“I know that if we play our game, we can beat anybody,” McGuire said before the game. “It’s gonna be great to play a new team on a new field, and a blank slate against one of the best teams in the state.”

Coach Matt Morris shares the same view—anything can happen.

“That’s the beauty of baseball,” he said.

Montana high school baseball will continue to grow after its second-ever season. McGuire said more schools will be involved next year, seeing the league’s early success. As baseball gains prominence—and Big Sky constructs its own home field—McGuire hopes 2024 will mark the beginning of a playoff tradition for Lone Peak baseball.

Morris said communities like Hamilton in the Bitterroot Valley are “baseball crazy” and very good at what they do.

“Going there will open our eyes on what we need to execute for next year,” Morris said. “… We have this ultimate goal and that’s winning a state championship. With this year’s playoff appearance, it makes it more doable and it’s kind of the next step in our journey that we didn’t expect this year.”

McGuire gave credit to Morris for building the Big Sky Royals youth baseball program that will feed the high school team—it began seven years ago, with current Big Horn sophomores playing T-ball.

“This is the next step in the baseball program in Big Sky that was started years ago by Matt, and is a tremendous step forward for baseball in Big Sky,” McGuire said.

Morris can see baseball picking up momentum with younger players. Especially now with high school role models, he hopes the kids feel motivated to practice and put in the time it takes to learn the game and adapt to the full-size field.

“It takes time. To get them eventually… is going to be fantastic, because they’ll be a step ahead of where we are now.”

Even now, the team isn’t in a bad spot—hitting the road for playoff baseball.

The 2024 Big Horns in their alternate uniforms at their “home” field in Belgrade. COURTESY OF JOHN MCGUIRE

Sophomore shortstop Brady Johnson digs in. PHOTO BY JACK REANEY

PEOPLE IN BUSINESS: GRAHAM MILES OP NEWS

BY TAYLOR OWENS

Outlaw Realty is proud to introduce Graham Miles, the newest addition to their dynamic team of real estate agents. In a recent interview, Miles shared his journey from the tech world to real estate, his deep love for Montana’s community and outdoor lifestyle, and his commitment to personalized client care.

Originally hailing from Helena, Miles’s journey took him away from Montana during his formative years, only to pull him back to the state he calls home once again. “I always wanted to come back to Montana because it’s where my heart was,” he shared.

After studying at the University of Montana in Missoula, Miles found his way to Bozeman in 2013, delving into the tech scene before serendipitously transitioning into real estate.

Miles’s transition from the tech industry to real estate was a natural evolution. With a background in software development and experience in the commercial real estate property tech world, Miles brings a unique perspective to the table.

“I organically got into real estate,” Miles explained, reflecting on his journey. “My mom, my friends and family tease that I just love chatting with new people, and I think that is my favorite part of the industry. It gives me the ability to meet new people all the time, learn their background, what they’re doing, why they’re moving to, or away from, Bozeman.”

It’s this genuine love for connecting with others that sets Graham apart, transforming each client interaction from a transaction into a meaningful relationship.

“I distinguish myself by showing up authentically,” he said. “I think, in this industry, it’s important to meet people where they’re at and practice good listening skills because everybody’s needs are different. Just understanding what each client is specifically looking for and then doing the follow-up work to create those longlasting relationships, because I don’t look at these people as just clients. These are truly my neighbors.”

One of Miles’s most memorable success stories illustrates his commitment to going above and beyond for his clients. Tasked with helping an elderly couple fulfill their

dream of returning to Bozeman, Miles not only guided them through the real estate process but also became a trusted friend along the way.

“It went from just a real estate transaction to now we’re hanging out for the husband’s 80th birthday,” he recalled. “We chat on the phone quite a bit, and they’ve truly become friends.”

Beyond the realm of real estate, Miles is deeply embedded in the Bozeman community, embracing its small-town charm amidst rapid growth.

“We live in a really exciting place with a lot going on,” he said. “It’s all the skiing and biking and hiking and fishing and hunting and all these things that everybody says. I mean, at the end of the day, that’s why I do live here. We live in an amazing place.”

As Miles embarks on this new chapter with Outlaw Realty, he brings not only his expertise in real estate but also his genuine passion for connecting with others. Whether he’s hitting the slopes or grabbing a beer with a client turned friend, Miles embodies the spirit of Montana – rugged, authentic, and always welcoming.

If you ever find yourself in need of a real estate expert who’s not just taller than most, but also genuinely invested in your journey, look no further than Graham Miles – your trusted neighbor in Bozeman.

Contact Graham Miles today by email, graham@outlaw. realty, or phone, (406) 686-1020, and learn more about how he can help you with your real estate needs.

PHOTO COURTESY OF GRAHAM MILES

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This Firelight Chalet end loft condo features a functional, open floor plan that is ideal for any buyer. Original owner and very lightly used, fireplace has never had a fire. Being sold furnished and turnkey, located just down the road from Big Sky’s popular and growing Town Center. $1,099,000 #388363 RON SEHER 406-580-3363

PREVENTION IS KEY.

A&E ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT

2024 MUSIC IN THE MOUNTAINS LINEUP ANNOUNCED

BY JACK REANEY

BIG SKY—The Arts Council of Big Sky announced its lineup on May 2 for this summer’s Music in the Mountains, Big Sky’s beloved series of free concerts.

The series will run every Thursday from June 20 to Sept. 12, with 13 free concerts showcasing genres from blues to bluegrass, Americana to funk and soul.

This will be the 15th year of the summer concert series. Music in the Mountains and the Spanish Peaks Community Foundation will continue the Emerging Artist Series, which features local and regional artists as openers for every concert.

Len Hill Park will open at 6 p.m. for every family-friendly concert, with opening acts beginning around 6:30 and the headliner following at 8. The venue features ample food trucks and beverage vendors. Dogs and glass containers are not allowed, but attendees can bring food and alcohol, if consumed responsibly, according to an Arts Council press release.

Arts Council Executive Director Brian Hurlbut presented the lineup at an event in Big Sky on Thursday night. He spoke about each artist and showed a concert video to give music fans a taste.

June 20: the Jeff Crosby Band

The series will open with the Jeff Crosby Band. As the emerging artist, Mike Murray of Kalispell will perform in the opening slot.

Jeff Crosby was born in Idaho, Hurlbut told the audience, “and if you’re a fan of the red dirt country scene, you’re going to really like this artist.” Two of his songs were featured in the FX series “Sons of Anarchy,” Hurlbut noted. Leather jackets encouraged.

June 27: Cool Cool Cool Cool Cool Cool will follow on June 27, with opener Gilda House of Billings.

“Really excited about this band,” Hurlbut said of Cool Cool Cool. “This band blends the best of funk and house R&B to create a truly unique sound… Amazing band, we’re going to be really excited to have them on June 27.”

July 4: The Tiny Band

On July 4, The Tiny Band, from Bozeman, will continue its tradition of Fourth of July shows in Big Sky. Bozeman’s DJ Chedda will get the people going with the opening act.

“They put on such a good show. This is the ninth year that we’ve have The Tiny Band here for July 4,” Hurlbut said.

July 11: El Laberinto del Coco

El Laberinto del Coco will perform on July 11, with opener Cruz Contreras of Knoxville, Tennessee. Although Contreras is not an “emerging” Montana artist, he’s a returning performer and his tour schedule lined up for another stop in Big Sky— the Arts Council deemed him worthy of an exception.

Hurlbut said El Laberinto del Coco is going to be a special show. The Puerto Rican group is known for bamba-style fusion music, and the Arts Council highlighted their NPR Tiny Desk concert.

“It’s going to be the largest band we’ve ever had on the Music in the Mountains stage—14 musicians,” Hurlbut said.

July 18: The Wood Brothers

On July 18, The Wood Brothers will play as Big Sky bustles with cowboy spirit for the opening night of the 13th annual Big Sky PBR, co-produced by EBS’ publisher, Outlaw Partners. Big Sky artist Buffalo Burrows will open, plus an additional opener selected by the Wood Brothers, yet to be announced.

Hurlbut said he expects this to be one of the biggest shows of the summer.

“Really excited about this one. This one took a lot of effort by a lot of people,” Hurlbut said. The Wood Brothers have

performed in Big Sky twice before at the Moonlight Music Festival, but this will be their first Music in the Mountains experience.

“Amazing show. Can’t go wrong with those guys,” Hurlbut said. “Three bands on July 18… It’s going to be a great night of music.”

July 25: Mikaela Davis

Mikaela Davis will play July 25, with opener Jacob Rountree and the Somethings of Bozeman.

Davis’s most recent album was highly regarded among 2023 indie records. She has performed with Phil Lesh and Friends, Circles around The Sun, Bob Weir, Bon Iver and Lake Street Dive, Hurlbut said.

Davis has a degree in harp performance from the Crane School of Music—her harp will be the first ever on the Music in the Mountains stage.

“This is not a symphony,” Hurlbut added, and the video of her song “Pure Divine Love” confirmed. “… That’s going to be an amazing show. Really looking forward to hearing the harp out there in the park.”

Aug. 1: Carolyn Wonderland

Carolyn Wonderland will play on Aug. 1, with Emma and the Ledge, two sisters from Belgrade, in the opening slot.

A Texas native, Carolyn Wonderland is “a fixture in the Austin blues scene,” Hurlbut said. “…If you guys like the blues, this is gonna be the show for you.”

Aug. 8: Doom Flamingo

The Aug. 8 show will feature Doom Flamingo, with Bozemanbased opener Moth.

“A lot of times, people ask me what show I’m looking forward to the most,” Hurlbut said, and he often won’t pick. “But this one, for me, is gonna be pretty special… One day in the office we put ‘em on, and [I] haven’t really stopped listening to them since.”

Aug. 15: Erica Falls and Vintage Soul

Erica Falls and Vintage Soul will play on Aug. 15, with opener Jazz Cabbage of Bozeman.

A New Orleans native, Erica Falls has performed with “just about every musician in New Orleans,” Hurlbut said. She’s one of a few artists returning to Music in the Mountains for 2024.

“A lot of people still talk about this show as being one of the better shows we’ve had in Len Hill Park,” Hurlbut said.

Aug. 22: Fruition

Fruition will play Aug. 22, after familiar faces take the stage in Tuesday Night Rodeo Club, based in Big Sky.

Fruition is another returning artist. Hailing from the Pacific Northwest, they played Music in the Mountains in 2016.

“They’re just a great band. I still remember that show. [The Arts Council of Big Sky] actually put a picture of the lead guitarist on our annual report that year, because he’s such a great—you’ll see what I mean,” Hurlbut said. “We really love this band.”

Aug. 29: The Lil Smokies

As August comes to a close, The Lil Smokies will play on Aug. 29, after another opening Bozeman artist, North Fork Crossing.

The Lil Smokies opened Music in the Mountains series in 2017. Based in Missoula, they won the 2015 Telluride Bluegrass Festival and continue to appear at big festivals including Under the Big Sky.

“They’re no stranger to Montana, although they don’t play here as much as they used to, ‘cause they have gotten a lot bigger since they were here last time, in 2017,” Hurlbut said.

Sept. 5: Pinky and the Floyd Pinky and the Floyd will take the Music in the Mountains stage for the sixth time, on Sept. 5. There won’t be any opener—the audience will be treated to two full sets of Pink Floyd tribute.

“Another band that has played here for a long time,” Hurlbut said. “First performed at Music in the Mountains in 2012… This is going to be the sixth year that this band is going to be closing the series.”

Sept. 12: Metal in the Mountains— Blistered Earth, Scavenger

To finish the summer series on Sept. 12, the Arts Council will bring back last year’s bonus show for the Second Annual “Metal in the Mountains” concert.

“Yeah, that was pretty fun,” Hurlbut said. “So we’re going to do it again, on Sept. 12.”

Metallica tribute band, Blistered Earth, will headline with Big Sky’s Scavenger, will open the show.

“Sept. 12, we’re gonna turn it up to 11 at Len Hill Park. And hopefully we don’t break anything,” Hurlbut said.

Hurlbut said the Arts Council has been booking bands since November and finished up about a week ago. He thanked the community for its support over many years, helping the Arts Council grow the summer music tradition.

“We will see everybody in Len Hill Park at 6 p.m. on June 20,” he said.

The 2024 series is backed by weekly sponsors, respectively: Lone Mountain Land Company, Montage Big Sky, HCI Builders, Big Sky Sotheby’s, Outlaw Partners, 3 Rivers Communications, Christie’s PureWest Realty, First Security Bank, American Bank, Hungry Moose Market and Deli, Yellowstone Club, and Risk Strategies.

Music in the Mountains is Big Sky's series of free outdoor concerts. COURTESY OF THE ARTS COUNCIL OF BIG SKY

SMOKEY BEAR TURNS 80

THE BIG SKY COMMUNITY LIBRARY CELEBRATES AN ICONIC MASCOT THROUGH A UNIQUE CHILDREN’S READING CHALLENGE

BY LESLIE KILGORE EBS CONTRIBUTOR

Celebrating the 80th birthday of Smokey Bear, the U.S. Forest Service’s fire prevention icon, this year libraries around the country are partaking in a commemorative reading program through a unique partnership with the Forest Service and the Georgia Public Library Service.

The Big Sky Community Library’s national summer reading program, “Adventure Begins at Your Library” offers families the opportunity to also sign up for the Smokey Bear Reading Challenge happening through November.

Laine Hegness, BSCL’s children's librarian, learned about Smokey Bear's reading challenge while preparing for the community’s annual six-week summer reading program that begins in mid-June.

“We thought it was cool to be able to parallel two themes at the same time,” said Big Sky Community Library Director Erica Oglevie. “We are both big fans of Smokey. I grew up learning from Smokey when camping with my family and through Girl Scouts.”

Created in 1944, the Smokey Bear Wildfire Prevention campaign is the longest-running public service advertising campaign in U.S. history, educating generations of Americans about their role in preventing wildfires. As one of the world’s most recognizable characters,

with his catchphrase, “Only YOU can prevent forest fires”—adapted to "wildfires" in 2001— Smokey Bear became one of the most wellknown commercial messages of its time.

In 1952, an Act of Congress removed Smokey from the public domain and placed him under the control of the Secretary of Agriculture. The Act provided the use of collected royalties and fees for continued wildfire prevention education and is still in effect today.

“I love the idea that 50 years later children are still learning about Smokey and his messages about fire safety and our shared responsibilities when recreating in nature,” Oglevie said.

The Forest Service’s program includes children’s books that focus on conservation, wildfire prevention and scientific research. Children ages four to 10 can also write Smokey a letter, create poetry and take the Smokey Bear Pledge. The goal of the program is to promote reading at a young age while

also teaching about fire safety and treating the wilderness and its inhabitants with respect and care.

“Smokey ... Bear’s challenge is much more indepth, and reading is only a small part of the challenges he has set for our junior rangers this year,” Oglevie said.

The Smokey Bear Reading Challenge is a Forest Service program, but Oglevie said the library could not have brought it to Big Sky without a generous grant from the Moonlight Community Foundation.

“We are grateful to the Moonlight Community Foundation for funding this reading challenge and are really excited about this joint program,” Oglevie said. “Teaching children to be advocates for nature is an investment in everyone’s future, Support for diverse educational opportunities such as this program will benefit our area for generations to come.”

To sign up for the Smokey Bear Reading Challenge, families can stop by the library to register and pick up a welcome bag through November.

The summer reading program will launch in June for six weeks, and information bags will be provided to all students at Ophir Elementary before the end of the school year.

For more information on Smokey Bear Reading Challenge and other Big Sky Community Library programs and events, visit bigskylibrary.com/ reading-programs/.

The Shedhorn Fire in the Taylor Fork back in 2021. With another dry summer ahead, fire prevention will be of the utmost importance. PHOTO BY JOSEPH T. O’CONNOR

GRAPHIC COURTESY OF THE U.S. FOREST SERVICE

BY THAD BEATY GUEST COLUMNIST

Three years ago, our family moved to Big Sky from Nashville. My wife and I had spent the past 20-plus years in the hustle and bustle of the music industry. We were fortunate to travel the globe and see the world from the windows of planes, tour buses and rental vans. That’s the glamorous part, but the day job, the real work, is the hours of writing, practicing, trying to catch lightning in a bottle, just attempting to say something that would stir someone’s spirit. Nashville is about the song; without a song that moves people’s souls, there is no record, radio or people buying tickets to fancy concerts.

Over the years, I found myself focusing more on music for film and TV, where the goal is to use music to capture and amplify the story of the actors. The music must communicate the actors’ emotions on-screen, pulling the viewer deeper into the story. Anyone watching needs to be able to hear the music, with the dialogue muted, and sense where the story is taking them. The crazy thing is when it’s done well, you don’t even notice the music.

But without the soundtrack, things feel wrong.

If you want to really feel what music brings to a scene, Google “closing scene of Star Wars without the score” and relish in the awkwardness. With the Empire

defeated, Han, Chewy and Luke are walking down an aisle of ceremonially dressed rebels in a majestic temple to receive their coronation from Princess Leia, the droids, and some other super official-looking folks. The universe is saved. Triumph. Hope is restored in the galaxy. But without the music of John Williams, it’s just a somewhat awkward scene that feels like watching a first-year high school student squirm as he meets his new girlfriend’s dad for the first time. The soundtrack makes you feel the emotions Luke and the gang are trying to portray.

I often think about Big Sky’s “soundtrack.” Music and art are not merely a record, painting or entertainment but the capstone of a community. Artists’ and storytellers’ work is a tool that balances the tides of a community. They teach us to express our humanity, essence and foundation. If the arts aren’t stirred into the mortar that builds our foundation, our development might as well have been built on the sand.

With this spirit in mind, several of us in the community started dreaming and decided to take a few days this month to celebrate original music in Big Sky. Lone Mountain Ranch, Lone Mountain Land Company and The Waypoint have partnered to launch what we are calling “Songs From The Sky, A Celebration of Original Music.”

On Wednesday, May 22, LMR will host an open-tothe-public “Bluebird Nashville” style writer’s night in the Ranch Hall at Lone Mountain Ranch featuring Barry Dean, Lori McKenna, Steve Moakler, Travis Wood, and Mark Holman—writers who have penned songs for

Morgan Wallan, Taylor Swift, Reba, Little Big Town, Tim McGraw, Blake Shelton, Old Dominion, and many others. Their publishing team, Creative Nation, has credits of close to sixty No. 1 songs ranging from Eric Church’s “Drink in My Hand” to Harry Styles’ “Watermelon Sugar.”

This special evening will showcase the writers performing and sharing the stories of their big hits. The evening will be worth it to hear the amazing Lori McKenna sing her classic, “Girl Crush.”

For the remainder of the week, we will highlight some of our wonderful local singer-songwriters at Block 3 on Thursday, May 23, Rock Out at Tips Up on Friday, May 24, and focus on music in the film at the Waypoint on Saturday, May 25.

The goal is to celebrate original music in Big Sky and start to really hear the soundtracks of ALL of us living, working, and making the place home.

For more information, tickets, and reservations, visit SongsFromTheSkyFestival.com.

A special package is available for locals, including a ranch ticket, meal and accommodation. LMR has set up a few packages for locals to experience the show and the ranch. You can purchase a ticket with dinner in the Horn and Cantle and the show or book a cabin at a special local rate. A cabin Tuesday night, May 21, breakfast, ranch fun, dinner in Horn and Cantle, and tickets to the show will cost $450 for a couple—that’s a couple, not individual.

BIG SKY EVENTS CALENDAR

Thursday, May 16 - Wednesday, May 29

If your next event falls between May 30 - Jun. 12, please submit it to media@theoutlawpartners.com by June 5.

THURSDAY, MAY 16

Big Sky Transportation District Board Meeting

BSRAD boardroom, 1 p.m.

Pecha Kucha Night

The Ellen Theatre (Bozeman), 6:40 p.m.

FRIDAY, MAY 17

Carmina Burana

Willson Auditorium (Bozeman), 7:30 p.m.

SATURDAY, MAY 18

Flea Market

Auction Barn (Gallatin Gateway), 9 a.m.

13th Annual Rotary Kids Fishing Day

Glen Lake Rotary Park (Bozeman), 10 a.m.

Board Game Night

The Wilson Hotel, 5 p.m.

Carmina Burana

Willson Auditorium (Bozeman), 7:30 p.m.

SUNDAY, MAY 19

St. Joseph of Big Sky Catholic Mission Service

Big Sky Chapel, 8 a.m.

All Saints in Big Sky Service

Big Sky Chapel, 10 a.m.

Big Sky Christian Fellowship Service, Big Sky Chapel, 4:30 p.m.

TUESDAY, MAY 21

Big Sky County Water and Sewer District board meeting

Big Sky County Water and Sewer District boardroom, 8 a.m.

History Stroll along the Gallagator with Extreme History Project Bozeman Sculpture Park, 6 p.m.

MOR Adult Exploration Series: Birds & Brews

MAP Brewing Co. (Bozeman), 6 p.m.

Chill and Recharge Mindfulness Group BASE, 6:45 p.m.

WEDNESDAY, MAY 22

Big Sky Fire District Board of Trustees Meeting

Big Sky Water and Sewer District boardroom, 8:30 a.m.

Fundraiser for Kenny “Cuz” Alley Riverhouse BBQ & Events, 4 p.m.

Community Art Class: Resin Floral Accessories BASE, 6 p.m.

Trivia

The Waypoint, 7 p.m.

FRIDAY, MAY 24

Live Music: Love Darts Tips Up, 8 p.m.

SATURDAY, MAY 25

Mythic Creatures Family Day Museum of the Rockies (Bozeman), 9 a.m.

TUESDAY, MAY 28

Chill and Recharge Mindfulness Group BASE, 6:45 p.m.

Western Roots Country Dancing Tips Up, 7:30 p.m.

American Legion BINGO The Riverhouse, 5:30 p.m.

WEDNESDAY, MAY 29

Arts Council of Big Sky May Volunteer Social BASE, 5:30 p.m.

Trivia The Waypoint, 7 p.m.

FEATURED EVENT: CHILL AND RECHARGE MINDFULNESS GROUP BASE, 6:45 P.M.

Dr. Jacquelyn Rinaldi will be offering guided mindfulness and meditation classes at BASE on May 21 and 28 from 6:45 p.m. to 7:45 p.m. at BASE. The sessions are free and attendees do not need a BASE membership. No experience is required and Dr. Jacquelyn Rinaldi added that the sessions will be interactive and mellow.

DINING

BOZEMAN FARM PUSHES FOR 200 SHARES IN REGIONAL CSA PROGRAM

BY MARIO CARR

EBS CONTRIBUTOR

BOZEMAN—Starting on June 12, Bozeman’s Chance Farm will relaunch its community supported agriculture program with six different pickup locations: an on-farm pickup, Steep Mountain Tea House, Last Best Place Brewing, Gallatin Valley YMCA, Root Cellar Foods, and BASE in Big Sky.

For 18 weeks, starting June 12, CSA members can pick up fresh vegetables and extra “value-added” items every week. Members will bring back their empty bag each week, in exchange for a full one.

For the extra distance to Big Sky, shareholders will pay an additional fee that equates to $6 per pickup. Sales and CSA Manager Valerie Niederer is very excited that Chance Farm has already sold 150 shares in winter and early spring, and is hopeful that they will reach their goal of 200 shares by June 1, to allow ample time to communicate with partnering farms that will provide add-on options. Along with Chance Farm’s vegetables, Niederer wants people to know that they can look forward to seeing some surprise goods in their box throughout the season, including rhubarb, flathead cherries, sweet corn, Kimm’s Organic potatoes, pickles by Roots Kitchen & Cannery and other items created by local producers.

Early season sales make the CSA possible, and by February, Niederer was happy to see 100 shares already sold.

“That’s how we pay for all of the seed, all of the row cover, all of the employees that are seeding that stuff prior to the main season,” she said.

There are currently 27 shares booked to be delivered to BASE, and one Big Sky home delivery—available for an extra fee. Chance Farm is planning on making the deliveries for the BASE pickup location themselves, as they will also be participating in the Big Sky Farmers Market on Wednesdays. The farm’s truck is capable of fitting upwards of 60 shares for the BASE location. Last year, the farm relied on a delivery service for the Big Sky shares, and was not able to send as many as Niederer believed were desired.

“Last year if we would have had the opportunity [to deliver the shares ourselves] we would’ve sold 60 shares easily,” she said.

With a larger delivery capacity to Big Sky, Niederer is hoping to spread the word that Chance Farm can meet demand. She also said that last year, members in Big Sky opted for the add-ons that are offered with their boxes, more than any other pickup location. These add-ons include eggs and sausages from Black Dog Farm, English muffins

Furrow and Fly,

and ground beef from

believes that these add-ons are so important and appreciated by the Big Sky community, because of how far community members have to travel for the groceries they want and need.

“Because it is a little bit of a food desert up there,” Niederer said.

Partnerships with other local producers are very important to Chance Farm, and part of the farm’s mission for supporting and building a strong local food network. Niederer explained that the CSA partnership shows that you are willing to support the farm through thick and thin, and that you can consider your membership to be a long-term investment in supporting local and sustainable food.

Chance Farm also runs a work-share program, and is looking for dedicated volunteers that can commit to one, four-hour shift per week, in exchange for a share themselves. Niederer emphasized the importance of returning volunteers because of the skills and knowledge that are needed to complete the tasks.

“They’re gonna be learning like we would be teaching a crew member,” Niederer said.

However, the farm is also planning on hosting several “big” volunteer days, centered around harvests and jobs that require all hands on deck, for volunteers who can’t commit to a regular schedule. Last year, the farm was delighted to see 50 volunteers for their garlic harvest, which completed a week’s worth of work for the crew, in just a few hours. The farm also hosts a CSA member appreciation day on a Saturday in late August, where members can be part of a large, potluck style lunch and take a tour of the farm.

“There’s almost unlimited opportunity to find folks that are wanting to support their local farmer, wanting to have fresh local produce, and to have more of a connection with where their food is coming from,” Niederer said.

Sign up at chancefarmmt.com/csa.

from

SporeAttic Mushrooms

Belcrest Farms. Niederer

PHOTO BY JASON THOMPSON / CHANCE FARM

COURTESY OF CHANCE FARM

PHOTO BY JASON THOMPSON / CHANCE FARM

Broker, Private Office Advisor

406-539-8553

stacyossorio.evrealestate.com

stacy.ossorio@gmail.com

TRUST EXPERIENCE

Advisor and community connection. Providing

service to buyers and sellers of Big Sky properties for 30 years.

While we all find different reasons to give back to our community, Ryan Blechta’s gateway into involvement in Big Sky was his love for hockey. One of the founders of the Big Sky Skating and Hockey Association, Blechta has not stopped his public service, today serving on the board for the Big Sky Community Organization and Peaks and Prairies at Spanish Peaks Golf Course. Blechta truly believes that part of being in a community is giving back to it, which is one of the many reasons he, alongside his wife Sarah and their daughter, love living in Big Sky.

Blechta is the senior director of ground and mountain operations at Spanish Peaks, and chatted with Explore Big Sky not only about his time with nonprofits, but also Spanish Peaks’ environmental efforts and his favorite part about work—watching those mountain sunrises on the golf course at 6 a.m.

This series is part of a paid partnership with the Big Sky Chamber of Commerce. The following answers have been edited for brevity.

Explore Big Sky: Ryan, tell me a little about yourself. What brought you to Big Sky initially and what made you stay?

Ryan Blechta: In 2005 I moved here from Minnesota to take a job as an assistant golf course superintendent. I was looking to get away from the big city life and Big Sky seemed to be a chill town with a lot of potential to grow. Originally my plan was to stay a couple of years, get experience and move on to a golf course superintendent job somewhere else in the west. After one winter of being here I met my future wife Sarah who had grown up in Big Sky and was back for the summer. Fast forward almost 20 years and now we are raising our daughter here in Big Sky, involved in the community and love what Big Sky has to offer for families.

EBS: What led you to your position today with Spanish Peaks Mountain Club?

RB: In 2011 when Spanish Peaks was going through bankruptcy, I had the opportunity to help a small team ensuring preservation of the course during those two years. In the fall of 2013 when CrossHarbor purchased Spanish Peaks I was promoted from my position at Yellowstone Club to the superintendent position at Spanish Peaks. We reopened the course in the summer of 2014 and it’s been such a great opportunity and experience over the last almost 11 years.

EBS: Tell me a little bit about what you do at SP and what your favorite thing about your position is:

RB: In my role I oversee all the grounds and mountain operations for Spanish Peaks. From the 18-hole golf course and the new par 3 course to the Nordic and

member access grooming, there isn’t much I won’t help with around the club. You can find me all over the property, mostly outside if I have my way, and I really enjoy working with and getting to know our members and other associates. One of the things I love most about my job is managing people, teaching them what I have learned and it’s a real bonus watching the sunrise over the beautiful landscape and golf course at 6 a.m.

EBS: What other organizations or groups—inside of work or outside—are you a part of? Do you believe it is important for locals in Big Sky to get involved in some fashion?

RB: I first started getting involved in the community back in 2010 when Marty Pavelich got together with a group of us hockey guys to talk about getting a rink for Big Sky. It was then we created the Big Sky Skating and Hockey Association and my passion for giving back really began. It was such a great experience to help start a nonprofit from the ground up and see it through to the end, over 13 years we accomplished so many things I am proud of. In my own industry I became involved in the local golf course superintendent’s association called Peaks and Prairies and just finished my term as president. The organization I am focusing my efforts with currently is Big Sky Community Organization and I sit on the board of directors. I have served on the BSCO board for four years and am focused on the parks and trails programs as well as being heavily involved with the new park design. I truly believe that if you want a voice in Big Sky you should join an organization and get involved. I really care about our community and want to be involved in the community my family calls home. I think everyone who lives here should get involved in something they are passionate about, it can be as simple as helping on trail clean up day or as involved as joining a board.

EBS: With no formalized government, local businesses such as SP have a strong voice in the way Big Sky operates—what responsibilities do you see SP holding in the community?

RB: I believe Spanish Peaks is an organization that has a lot of responsibility in the community through the Spanish Peaks Community Foundation. They have supported many employees and organizations in Big Sky. Through their efforts they have funded grants to local organizations and projects that help enrich the greater Big Sky community. This town is continuing to grow and is going to continue to need support through organizations like the SPCF with funding projects that help identify community needs.

EBS: Are there any environmental initiatives SP is involved in when it comes to the ski area or golf course?

RB: One of the great things about working at Spanish Peaks is the environmental aspect of my job. We just finished our Best Management Practices manual for Spanish Peaks last year and having this guiding document in place really helps us make the right decisions when managing our golf operations within this beautiful and sensitive environment we call home. We carefully use reclaimed water under approvals from the state to water the turfgrass and other areas at Spanish Peaks. This practice is widely used by golf courses across the county and allows us to reuse this resource in a beneficial manner. By using reclaimed water, it avoids the need to supplement that same watering need with valuable groundwater sources, allowing more groundwater to reside within the watershed that aids in the overall watershed function. Golf courses are also great wildlife corridors and managing these successfully makes me proud of what I do. We accomplish this by maintaining proper messaging throughout the SP community and ensuring that our staff is adequately trained to share that messaging to our members and guests. I am part of an internal wildlife working group, and we meet quarterly to find ways to improve our practices to manage the human/wildlife interactions within our community. More information can be found on wildbigsky.com. Utilizing these sensitive management practices on our golf course has been beneficial in my time at Spanish Peaks, and I hope we can be a model for others to follow within the industry.

EBS: Anything else I missed that you would like to tell the Big Sky community, whether it be about your work, or yourself?

RB: When I am not at work, I love to spend time with my family. I have a 12-year-old daughter that loves soccer, so we get to travel all over to watch her play. In the summer months we love to hang out at Hebgen Lake and wake surf; I obviously love playing golf and try and get out as much as I can to work on my handicap. In the winter months I love to play hockey and nordic ski and we enjoy skiing as a family. I just love being outdoors, I will find something to do as long as it is outside.

Ryan Blechta, wife Sarah, and their 12-year-old daughter. PHOTO COURTESY OF RYAN BLECHTA

BY CHRIS FIACCO EBS CONTRIBUTOR

When it comes to managing your finances and planning for your future, having a well-articulated planning process is paramount. At Shore to Summit Wealth Management, we understand the significance of following a disciplined and repeatable planning process when engaging with our clients. We firmly believe that this approach creates the highest probability of achieving financial goals and ensuring positive long-term outcomes. Within our practice, we like to refer to this planning process via the acronym C.O.M.P.A.S.S. We view our role as advisors is to help our clients navigate their financial journey, just like a fundamental tool in navigation a compass. Let us take a closer look at each step of our C.O.M.P.A.S.S. process:

C - Comprehend Personal and Financial Circumstances: Before charting a path, it is crucial to understand our clients' unique personal and financial circumstances. We take the time to thoroughly comprehend their goals, aspirations, risk tolerance, and current financial situation.

O - Organize Goals: Once we have a comprehensive understanding of our clients' circumstances, we assist

them in organizing their financial goals. By clearly defining their objectives, we can develop a tailored plan that aligns with their aspirations.

M - Map Course of Action: With goals in place, we create a strategic roadmap to guide our clients towards their desired outcomes. This involves evaluating various investment options, asset allocation strategies, and risk management techniques to develop a personalized plan.

P - Propose Investment Planning Recommendations: Based on our thorough analysis, we propose specific investment planning recommendations that align with our clients' objectives and risk tolerance. These recommendations are designed to optimize their financial well-being and address their unique needs.

A - Arrange Presentation of Recommendations: We understand the importance of clear communication and transparency. Therefore, we arrange a comprehensive presentation of our recommendations, ensuring our clients fully understand the rationale behind our strategies and the potential outcomes.

S - Support Implementation: Once our clients have agreed to the proposed recommendations, we provide ongoing support to implement the strategies effectively. We collaborate closely with them to ensure a smooth and seamless transition towards their financial goals.

S - Supervise Progress and Update: Investment planning is not a one-time event but an ongoing process.

We regularly meet with our clients to review their progress, consistently review their investment plans, and make necessary adjustments to adapt to changing circumstances or goals.

This structured approach helps ensure that no stone is left unturned and every aspect of a client’s financial wellbeing is considered. It provides a sense of confidence and comfort knowing that their financial future is in capable hands. At Shore to Summit Wealth Management, we are committed to delivering exceptional service and empowering our clients to achieve their financial goals. Our clear and precise planning process, C.O.M.P.A.S.S., serves as a guide to help our clients make informed decisions and navigate the complexities of the financial landscape. With us by their side, they can confidently embrace their financial journey, knowing they have a trusted advisor dedicated to their success, allowing clients to sit back, relax and "Enjoy the Ride" towards a prosperous future.

Chris Fiacco is a Partner of Shore to Summit Wealth Management.

Investment products and services are offered through Wells Fargo Advisors Financial Network, LLC (WFAFN), Member SIPC. Shore to Summit Wealth Management is a separate entity from WFAFN.

Shore to Summit Wealth Management is located at 105 E. Oak Street, Unit 1A Bozeman, MT 59715 # 406-219-2900.

THE BIG SKY WAY: A PRIMARY DECISION

MONTANANS CAN DECIDE IF THEIR LOCAL GOVERNMENTS ARE RIGHT FOR THEM

BY DANIEL BIERSCHWALE EBS COLUMNIST

We just wrapped up the May 7 school and special purpose district election, and already there is another election on the horizon. The primary elections happen on Tuesday, June 4.

Traditionally, in a primary election, people choose which candidates will represent their party. This year in Montana, there is more at stake. First, let’s look at what this election is about.

Montana has an open primary system, which means that voters do not have to register with a specific party to participate in that party’s primary election. Voters can choose which party’s primary they wish to vote in on the day of the election.

Four ballots—is that a mistake?

Whether you vote at the polls or by absentee ballot, you will be given four different ballots—one for each of the parties: Democratic, Green, Libertarian and Republican. This is a result of open primaries and not a mistake by your county’s elections office. You will return just one ballot with your selections; the other three will be discarded.

The Study Commission question

This year, voters will get to decide on more than just their party nominations. A question that will appear on the ballot is whether voters would like a local government review.

This Local Government Review process was unprecedented in the United States and remains... arguably, one of the most important innovations in modernizing the performance and accountability of local government in the twentieth century (and beyond).

- Dr. Kenneth Weaver, Montana’s Local Government Review

However, on the ballots, the question may not be very informative. It broadly asks voters to fill in the oval “For” or “Against” establishing and funding the review at a certain cost. (The Gallatin County website says that, on average, the cost to property owners would be less than $5.) But what is this and why is it important?

The Montana Constitution allows for county and municipal government to undergo a periodic review. Every ten years, citizens have the opportunity to say if they like their current structure, or if they would like to see alternate options that could make government more effective, more efficient or more affordable.

Specifically, the review would look at power, form and plan of local governments, which for Big Sky, would be Gallatin and Madison counties. This is not a policy or personnel review, where individuals are judged on how they are doing their jobs. For instance, it doesn’t look at a specific commissioner’s performance. Instead, it would look at the structure: Are there enough commissioners seated to accommodate community needs? Are terms long enough to ensure a smooth transition between candidates, or are terms too long and don’t allow for enough change in leadership? Is a position better served by an elected official who gets the most votes, or would it be better to hire a person who is trained in that specific area?

If the voters decide in favor of (“FOR”) the local government review, a study commission will be established. Regular citizens may file to be a study commissioner—seven in Gallatin County, three in Madison County. In the Nov. 5 general election, the electorate would vote on which community members they would like to lead this deeper dive into how things are run.

Once the study commission is elected, they will come up with a budget and plan for how to execute this study. They will spend the next 18 months reviewing the powers, structures, duties and limitations of governmental offices, and decide if they will chose either ‘no change’ or will make their recommendation to the voters in the November 2026 election. All recommendations would comply with Montana law.

The Local Government Center at the Montana State University Extension has more detailed information on their website about what is reviewed. They offer virtual hours on Fridays, May 17 and May 31 from 10 to 11 a.m. so voters can ask specific questions about this topic.

The local government review is a unique opportunity for Montanans to ensure that their local governments remain relevant as their communities grow. Whatever you decide, remember to get out there and vote.

Daniel Bierschwale is the Executive Director of the Big Sky Resort Area District (BSRAD). As a dedicated public servant, he is committed to increasing civic engagement and voter education. Many ballot issues impact government services and public funding including subsequent property tax impacts. BSRAD is the local government agency that administers Resort Tax, which offsets property taxes while also funding numerous community-wide nonprofit programs.

The Montana Constitution allows for county and municipal government to undergo a periodic review. ADOBE STOCK PHOTO

Perfectly located in Bozeman’s Northeast Neighborhood, just a few blocks from Main Street, Wildlands is a truly exception allocation. Conveniently situated near multiple coffee shops, restaurants, trailheads, and within 20 minutes of Bridger Bowl Ski Area, living at the Wildlands means you are never far away from world-class adventure and culture.

The six remaining residences each offers top-of-the line finishes, large living spaces, and meticulous detail. Schedule a tour today and experience the masterpiece that is Wildlands.

AM EN ITIES

• Unique and spacious floor plans ranging from two-to-three bedrooms

• Private heated garage for resident parking

• Large storage space for each owner

• Secured owner’s lobby

• Professional management for ease of ownership

• Conveniently located blocks away from Downtown Bozeman

• Captivating mountain views and custom finishes such as poliform cabinetry

CONVENIENT MAIN STREET LIVING IN BIG SKY

Beautifully designed condos and penthouses in an incredible, highly sought-after location. Footsteps away from Big Sky Town Center restaurants, shopping, farmers markets, live music, and all that Big Sky has to offer. A downtown lifestyle where rooms are filled with natural light and breathtaking views no matter the time of day or the season. 3rd level penthouses come with private, 4th-level rooftop decks. Relax in your hot tub and let the stargazing begin.

AMENITIES

• Exquisite engineered hardwood floors

• Meticulously crafted cabinets

• Luxurious granite countertops

• State-of-the-art stainless steel Ge monogram appliances.

• All residents have a storage unit in addition to their residence.

• All residences have a designated & secure parking space. Additional parking spaces are for sale.

• 3rd level penthouses come with private, 4th-level rooftop decks.

ENVIRONMENT

DISPATCHES FROM THE WILD: MONTANA’S SNOWPACK HOW MONTANA’S

WINTER FARED, BY THE NUMBERS

BY BENJAMIN ALVA POLLEY EBS COLUMNIST

The winter of 202324, a season that will be etched in Montana’s weather history for its unprecedented conditions, held one of the lower snowpacks on record. In some instances, it is the lowest Montana has ever experienced since data was first collected in the 1960s and 70s for most locations. This winter was characterized by unusual dryness, warmth and sunshine across the state, leading to a notable absence of snowfall from November through late January, a rarity for this region. These conditions have significant implications for our water resources and potential fire risks, underscoring the gravity of the situation and the urgent need for action.

October and February received pretty good snowfall, but we were sad between those months and after. We received a little in March, but March, April, May, and June are usually the months with the most significant precipitation, especially east of the Continental Divide—where Big Sky is located—says Eric Larson, a water specialist with the USDA.

“April didn’t produce as much as we hoped for. We needed more precipitation over the last several months than in February alone, and we didn’t get it. This has significant implications for our water resources.”

The snow survey program, a crucial tool in understanding the snow-water ratio, strategically places semi-permanent SNOTEL sites in the forest, at mountain elevations but below alpine elevations throughout the region. These sites measure the snow-water ratio daily and even hourly. The USDA also deploys teams of snow hydrologists, volunteers and partners with other agencies who go out monthly and take snowfall measurements at specific snow courses, with records going back decades. The snowpack percentages are calculated as the current snow-water equivalent divided by the median for any given date.

The snowpack in southwest Montana around Big Sky and Bozeman is modest, at 70 to 75%, reflecting the current state of our winter conditions. As of May 1, 70% of the normal snowpack is being measured at Gallatin, Madison, and northern Gallatin, which includes Hyalite Canyon and the Bridgers. The Gallatin River Basin above Gallatin Gateway has 73% of the normal snowpack for May 1. In the northern Gallatin River Basin, it is more like 59%. Brackett Creek SNOTEL in the Bridgers only accumulated 65% of its normal snowpack this season. Lone Mountain SNOTEL and Shower Falls SNOTEL, representing the northern Madison and Gallatin region, only accumulated 75% of its normal snowpack this season. All three SNOTELS reported record-low or near-record-low snowpack most of the season. Snowfall since April 26

has added to the snowpack, but it appears to be too little, too late.

Some places did better than most. There were a few pockets in northwest Montana where SNOTEL sites reported 90% of the normal, like Noisy Basin at 99%. However, that wasn’t widespread and is more of an anomaly, even for Flathead County. Winter snowpack was closer to normal in southwest Montana, near West Yellowstone, in the upper Madison River Basin. Still, there has been considerable melt more recently, especially at lower elevations, so now that snowpack is down to 70%. Mountains around Helena and Missoula also didn’t fare well, averaging 45 to 65%. The Rocky Mountain Front probably was the most dismal, with 40%of the average snowpack. Teton Pass Ski Resort, northwest of Choteau, closed in February, months earlier than usual.

“The region that fared the best was in northern Wyoming, and those basins that flow into Montana, like the Bighorn Mountains and particularly southern Absarokas and the Wind River Range that feed into the Bighorn [River], had a good snow year,” Larson said.

The most critical times to look at snowpack percentages are typically between April 1 and mid-May because snowpack should be peaking for the season. This year wasn’t a complete anomaly, though, in southwest Montana. In 2001 and 2005, the snowpack around Big Sky country was 70 to 80%; in 2007, we had a 60 to 70% snowpack. In 2015, the snowpack for May 1 was 60 to 70%. Low snow years generally result in less water supply in the summer and can lead to “Hoot Owl” restrictions on rivers prohibiting anglers from fishing after 2 p.m. during droughts.

“The high mountains have not seen much snowmelt yet, and rivers haven’t risen too much, but there have been a few bumps in river flows,” Larson said.

Shower Falls SNOTEL is 8,100 feet, and Lone Mountain SNOTEL is 8,880 feet. They haven’t seen much snowmelt yet. There was a little snowmelt in early April, but nothing significant.

“There are so many factors that play into how severe fire season is going to be,” Larson said. “It’s more than just the snowpack. We’ve had low snow years and not-so-bad fire years. We’ve had aboveaverage snow years and moderately severe fire years. I’m certainly concerned, but I don’t have a good prediction for you on how bad it will be this year.”

This uncertainty underscores the need for preparedness and constant vigilance for potential fire risks, which can arise unexpectedly.

Snowpack is indeed essential, but it’s crucial to remember that it’s only one factor in predicting fire danger. Numerous other factors are at play, all contributing to what summer will be like in Montana. By understanding these factors, we can better prepare and mitigate potential risks.

Benjamin Alva Polley is a place-based storyteller with stories published in Adventure Journal, Audubon, Esquire, Field & Stream, The Guardian US (May), Outside, Popular Science, Sierra, and other publications at his website www.benjaminpolley.com/stories. He holds a master’s in Environmental Science and Natural Resource Journalism from the University of Montana.

Lower elevations around Big Sky generally melted out by late April. PHOTO BY JACK REANEY

ASK: LONE MOUNTAIN LAND COMPANY

What is LMLC’s position on incorporation of Big Sky?

Currently we as a community don’t have the information on what impacts incorporation would have on services and property taxpayers, including a potential boundary and meeting state requirements for incorporated areas. LMLC is committed to doing what is best for all who live and work in the community and we are dedicated to supporting those working to find the answers and the best solution for Big Sky. LMLC has been a part of the committee that created an RFP for a study to be done to get our community accurate information and answers. Four proposals were received and opened by the Resort Tax board at the April meeting and the Incorporation Exploration Committee made recommendations to the board at the May 8th meeting. The study is expected to take 12-18 months.

Has LMLC received any taxpayer funding to build employee housing or does LMLC receive any federal, state or local tax breaks to build workforce housing?

No, LMLC has not received any taxpayer funding or federal, state, or local tax breaks to build workforce and community housing. LMLC collaborated with the Housing Trust, Resort Tax, and Big Sky Water & Sewer to build the RiverView apartments and although some infrastructure costs were shared, the two developments used different contractors and different funding sources. The Housing Trust received $2.5M from Resort Tax to fund the land purchase and some of their construction costs, as well as $6.4M in federal LIHTC (Low Income Housing Tax Credit) funding for their portion of the project of 25 apartments where tenants must qualify based on federal income requirements. LMLC invested $65M with no public funding in their portion of the project of 60 apartments – a combination of 1-3 bedroom apartments and 4-8 bedroom shared suites. Both projects contribute considerably to filling in the wide range of rental housing needs identified by the Housing Trust. Applications for the Housing Trust’s buildings are now open. LMLC’s buildings are scheduled to open later this fall. You can learn more about this project at www.bigskyhousingtrust.org

Are Moonlight skiing and the Madison Village area going to become private?

No, there are no plans to make the current Moonlight Basin ski terrain or Madison Village area private. When LMLC and Big Sky Resort worked to acquire Moonlight Basin, a fundamental principal was keeping the ski area public. Today, the Moonlight ski terrain is owned by and fully incorporated into Big Sky Resort. LMLC is working with Big Sky Resort to fully develop the Madison Village area over the coming decade(s).

What is included in Town Center Owners Association services and what isn’t?

Snow removal of all streets and sidewalks in Town Center

Snow removal of all parking lots in the commercial district

Landscaping maintenance, water, and electricity costs for irrigation and lighting of common and/or public open space areas and amenities

• Street lighting throughout Town Center and parking lot lighting in the commercial district

Interior street and parking repair

• Parking enforcement

Insurance

• Website and social media marketing Covenant enforcement and TCOA administration

• Noxious weed control

Trash collection from public trash receptacles

Park Management (Town Center Plaza and Fire Pit Park)

Building repairs (building owners)

• Residential or commercial trash collection (Landlords, building owners or associations)

Music in the Mountains (Arts Council of Big Sky)

• Trail Management (Big Sky Community Organization)

• Len Hill Park (Big Sky Community Organization)

• Events Arena (Outlaw Partners)

Ousel Falls Road repair (County RID)

WILDLIFE-VEHICLE COLLISIONS HAVE BECOME COMMON AS GALLATIN VALLEY GROWS

This article is the first in a planned three-part series on wildlife-vehicle conflict.

A series of grainy camera trap images show a mother whitetail deer leading her fawn to the opening of a tunnel under a busy highway. She lies down and watches patiently as her fawn tentatively steps into the tunnel›s shadow, jumping away a few times before finally deciding to cross through. What is this sheltered pathway, and why is it here? The mother deer seems to know.

Wildlife crossings, like the highway underpass used by deer to cross beneath U.S. Highway 93 in Montana, represent an important way in which scientists are collaborating with communities and public agencies to address a growing and dangerous problem: wildlifevehicle collisions.

Nationally, 200 people, one to two million large animals and countless smaller animals die every year in vehicle crashes with wildlife—which also lead to 26,000 human injuries—at an annual cost to society of more than $8 billion. The average cost of a collision is $14,000 for a deer and $45,000 for an elk in personal injury and property damage alone.

Not surprising given Montana’s abundant wildlife, State Farm Insurance consistently ranks the state as second in the nation for risk of collision with wildlife. According to the Montana Department of Transportation, maintenance crews collect more than 6,000 wildlife carcasses and the Montana Highway Patrol responds to an average of 3,200 wildlifevehicle collisions each year.

For those who regularly travel U.S. Highway 191 anywhere between Bozeman and West Yellowstone, if it seems like this stretch of highway sees even more than its fair share of crashes, that’s because it does.

A 2020 MDT Corridor Study of U.S. Highway 191 from Four Corners to Beaver Creek found 24% of all crashes are due to collisions with wildlife—more than double the statewide average of 10%, and nearly five times the national average of 5%.

A booming economy and explosive population growth in the Gallatin Valley have led to an unprecedented increase in regional traffic. Here in the northern part of the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, home to the greatest concentration of wildlife in the lower 48, the growing numbers of residents, visitors and commuters have given rise to a jump in conflicts with wildlife on the busy U.S. Highway 191 corridor.

Scientists like road ecologist Liz Fairbank, who studies the effects of U.S. Highway 191 and other roads on wildlife and nature at the Bozeman-based Center for Large Landscape Conservation, collect and analyze data on wildlife-vehicle collisions.

“When we combine crash and carcass data from public agencies and citizen science efforts and plot them on maps, a picture emerges of key areas with elevated collision risk,” said Fairbank, “but fortunately, wildlife-vehicle collisions are a problem with a proven solution.”

Depending on topography and an area’s suitability as long-term habitat, some of these collision “hot spots” might be prime candidates for crossing structures to provide safe passage for wildlife and motorists. Properly sited and designed wildlife crossings—underpasses, overpasses or culverts in combination with fencing—are typically 80% or more effective in reducing collisions with wildlife.

Unfortunately, comparatively inexpensive options like reduced speed limits are generally ineffective. Studies show that even electronic warning signs for drivers have a limited and diminishing impact over time.

“By far the most effective ways to reduce wildlifevehicle collisions are measures that physically separate wildlife from the road,” explains Fairbank, who co-authored the U.S. Highway 191/MT-64 Wildlife & Transportation Assessment published by CLLC and Montana State University›s Western Transportation Institute last fall. “That generally means overpasses or underpasses accompanied by fencing that funnels wildlife to safe road-crossing locations.”

If a crossing is properly located, planned and designed, it is not only effective at reducing crashes but also cost-effective.

This is the case on U.S. Highway 191 at Trappers Point, some 250 miles south of Big Sky, near Pinedale, Wyoming. Collisions between vehicles and pronghorn or mule deer on this stretch of highway used to cost the public around $500,000 annually. A series of underpasses and overpasses with fencing led to an 81% drop in wildlife-vehicle collisions, and the complete elimination of pronghornvehicle collisions, based on three years of postconstruction monitoring. Given the previous cost of collisions, the crossings are expected to pay for themselves in around 17 years—far ahead of the end of their 75-year lifespan.

Many are hoping a similar success story is possible for U.S. Highway 191 in the vicinity of Gallatin Canyon. Several efforts over the past four years, including public and private research along the corridor between Four Corners and West Yellowstone, and new state and federal government funding mechanisms, have created the potential for future opportunities to protect driver and wildlife safety in the coming years.

Individuals interested in the findings of the US-191 Wildlife & Transportation Assessment and updates on the topic can learn more at largelandscapes.org/191.

CENTER FOR LARGE LANDSCAPE CONSERVATION

A whitetail deer along US Highway 93. PHOTO COURTESY OF CSKT, MDT AND WTI-MSU

WILD MONTANA: UNITING LOVERS OF OPEN LAND FOR A COMMON CAUSE

BENJAMIN ALVA POLLEY EBS CONTRIBUTOR

Editor’s note: In the coming weeks, Explore Big Sky will highlight three local nonprofits devoted to protecting our local lands and waterways who have partnered with our publisher, Outlaw Partners on this summer’s Wildlands Festival. Meet our second in the series, Wild Montana.

Since 1958, Wild Montana has been a beacon of hope for open spaces, rallying people around a shared love of wild public lands and waters. Their work, which includes building trust with community members, fostering collaboration and forging agreements, has not only protected wildlands and enhanced public land access but also created economic opportunities for gateway communities across the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. It’s a powerful testament to the positive change that occurs when people work together and the direct impact it has on our local communities.

Wild Montana has spearheaded the creation of 16 wilderness areas and the establishment of the Upper Missouri River Breaks National Monument. Their influence on policy and land management decisions is a testament to their dedication and impact. These achievements have safeguarded millions of acres of public lands from development and degradation, underscoring the power of collective action and the scale of their accomplishments when people unite for a common cause.

In southwest Montana, they have played a crucial role in advocating for over 275,000 acres of land protection in the new Custer Gallatin Forest Plan, a comprehensive land management plan finalized in 2022. These protections included new recommended wilderness in the Pryor and Crazy Mountain ranges. The forest plan also recommends wilderness designation for the wild heart of the Gallatin Range for the first time, reflecting the collaborative proposal for the Gallatin and Madison ranges, that was locally developed by the Gallatin Forest Partnership. The GFP is now working toward legislation that will conserve areas for wildlife migration, protect the headwaters of the Gallatin and Yellowstone rivers, maintain existing recreation uses and designate nearly 124,000 acres of new Wilderness, all a significant step towards preserving the region’s natural beauty and ecological balance.

The history of Wild Montana

Years before the Wilderness Act was passed by Congress in 1964, a group of friends met in Bozeman to discuss how they could protect Montana’s wildlands from privatization and unfettered development. Outfitters, stock growers, hikers, horse packers, hunters and others knew that public lands could be lost forever if they didn’t speak up to protect Montana’s wild places.

“Montana’s greatest resource has always been our public lands and extractive users, as they often are today, were being prioritized over other uses,” said Emily Cleveland, Wild Montana conservation director. “Montana has a history of being exploited by corporate interests that often leave locals on the hook for cleaning up what they leave behind after they’re done.”

Who’s behind it all

Wild Montana currently has 26 full-time staff members, 14 board of director members locally, and seven chapters across the state with their own local boards.

Their funding and programs improve our communities, but they can’t do it alone. Public support is crucial and the backbone of their efforts to protect our public lands and waters and ensure Montana will be resilient in the face of climate change, rampant development and increasing pressure from a growing population.

Spotlight projects

Wild Montana’s membership was instrumental in creating and passing the 1964 Wilderness Act. Since then, they have been involved in the efforts to designate all 16 of Montana’s Wilderness areas. As Montana and our country’s social and political landscape continue to grow and shift over the years, their work has evolved to address new threats and find new opportunities to conserve Montana’s wild public lands and waters. They have expanded their efforts to include state policy work to ensure Montana’s state conservation programs are adequately funded, advance policy that benefits state public lands and sustain and create new opportunities for access to public lands across the state.

As a Lower Yellowstone River Coalition member, they have successfully garnered support from community leaders, businesses and elected officials to create 328 acres of new public lands along the lower Yellowstone River. Near Forsyth, the Wildcat Wildlife Management Area will open 2.2 miles of riverfront for hiking, hunting, fishing, boating and wildlife watching.

Additionally, Wild Montana is the driving force behind the biannual Rally for Public Lands in Helena. Held when the state legislature is in session, the rallies have drawn thousands of Montanans from across the state. Conceived initially to combat the transfer and sale of public lands, the rallies have grown into a show of support for public lands policy that prioritizes protecting public lands, wildlife and a clean and healthy environment.

Current and continuing threats

“Balancing the urgency of emerging threats with the time it takes to unite communities and build conservation solutions for the long term will remain a pressing challenge,” said executive director John Todd.

Projects in progress

Continuing their years of collaboration and with overwhelming public support, Wild Montana is now closer than ever to getting the Blackfoot Clearwater Stewardship Act passed this year, a milestone project. The BCSA, championed by Sen. Jon Tester, will add nearly 80,000 acres to the Bob Marshall, Scapegoat and Mission Mountain Wilderness Areas and safeguard the four most crucial tributaries of the storied Blackfoot River. This act, if passed, will demonstrate the tangible results of our collective efforts. Over the coming months, Wild Montana will encourage Sen. Steve Daines and Rep. Ryan Zinke to support the BCSA and ensure it gets a vote on the Senate and House floors.

“Poll after poll shows that conservation is still an important, bipartisan value for most of Montana,” Todd said. “If we are willing to do the hard work and partner with people whose values and interests don’t mirror our own, we can still unite Montanans around initiatives that build on what makes Montana special – our public lands and wild places.”

Wild Montana has played a central role in the last legislative session, building a united coalition of 130 bipartisan legislators, over 100 organizations and thousands of Montanans to pass Senate Bill 442, which invested over $30 million every two years in recreational marijuana tax revenue in habitat conservation, state parks and trails.

“Unfortunately, Gov. Greg Gianforte vetoed the bill despite broad support,” said Cleveland. “This year, we’ll be hard at work ensuring a bill that honors the intent of SB 442 passes when the Montana Legislature reconvenes in 2025.”

They also have a southcentral Montana chapter that offers free education events and group hikes. The Madison-Gallatin Chapter organizes trail stewardship projects throughout the spring and summer months. They assist the forest service in maintaining the Lava Lake Trail in the Lee Metcalf Wilderness and the Cliff Creek Trail that accesses the east side of the HyalitePorcupine-Buffalo Horn Wilderness Study Area.

Wild Montana strives to find collaborative, commonsense solutions for protecting our public wild lands and water. They aim to be good neighbors and find common ground, ensuring a bright future for wild places and communities.

Learn more about Wild Montana’s work at wildmontana.org.

Wilderness walk in Ennis with leader Bob Bayley in June 2022. PHOTO BY CHRISTIAN SAWICKI

Missouri River Breaks National Monument. PHOTO BY CHRISTIAN SAWICKI

HEALTH BUZZ: ADRENAL HEALTH HEALTH

BY KALEY BURNS EBS COLUMNIST

“Adrenal fatigue” can have numerous impacts on health.

The adrenal glands are located on top of each kidney and play a key role in regulating metabolism, immune response and blood pressure, especially during times of stress. When we experience stress, the adrenal glands release cortisol.

Perhaps you’ve been feeling not quite well. Maybe you feel extremely fatigued, unmotivated or overly anxious, have digestive difficulty, or even find it difficult to get a good night’s sleep. If you have been constantly going through stressful situations lately or chronically, you might be experiencing what some refer to as “adrenal fatigue.” This is when the adrenal glands are essentially overworked and unable to produce the correct balance of hormones

In today’s fast-paced society, burnout has become increasingly prevalent. Characterized by chronic physical and emotional exhaustion, burnout often arises from prolonged stress. Adrenal health is essential to addressing burnout, as the adrenal glands play a vital role in the body’s response to stress. When we experience chronic adrenal fatigue, it’s the equivalent of keeping a car at full rev all the

time. There’s no let-up, and no space and time for us to reset and obtain physical and emotional balance.

What we eat influences the amount of cortisol circulating in the body. Several studies have correlated high intake of simple carbohydrates and sugars with sustained cortisol elevations throughout the day. Consuming excessive sugar can lead to dysglycemia, which has been found to heighten perceived stress. Therefore, one of the most important nutritional strategies for adrenal support is balancing blood sugar.

Many micronutrients important for adrenal health—including B vitamins, vitamin C, magnesium, and zinc—are at risk of depletion when the body is exposed to chronic stress. Following a nutritional regimen that promotes eating a diverse range of fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, legumes and proteins helps support adrenal balance and an improved stress response.

Helping your body adapt

Adaptogens are a class of herbs that exhibit stressmodulating properties, play a significant role in supporting adrenal health and aid in recovery from burnout. Ashwagandha and Rhodiola, for instance, have been shown to reduce cortisol levels. The adrenals have one of the highest concentrations of vitamin C. Stress and adrenal stimulation leads to a vitamin C-dumping effect, increasing the risk of

vitamin C inadequacy and deficiency. Studies have shown that vitamin C supplementation improves stress responses and cortisol recovery.

IV therapy can also support adrenal health. IV vitamin therapy, or infusions, have been shown to help individuals recover from the symptoms of adrenal fatigue.

Often when we lead a stressful lifestyle, it is possible we are neglecting to do the things which maintain our overall health and wellness. This is where IV vitamin therapy can assist, by delivering an ideal combination of vitamins, minerals and other nutrients to aid in reversing any deficiencies.

Another great way to support the adrenal glands is acupuncture. Acupuncture treatment helps relax the nervous system, and enables the body to enter a state in which it is able to heal naturally in a more efficient way.

If you’re looking to help your adrenal balance, our holistic team at Big Sky Natural Health is here to help!

Dr. Kaley Burns is a licensed Naturopathic Physician providing a wide range of services for her clients, including: Naturopathic Medicine, IV Nutrient Therapy, Regenerative Injections, Rejuvenation Therapies, Vitamin Shots, and Nutrition Counseling. She embraces a natural approach to health and aims to similarly inspire and guide others on their health journey.

LET’S TALK ABOUT MENTAL HEALTH: NAVIGATING PEDIATRIC MENTAL HEALTH IN BIG SKY

NURTURING MINDS AND CULTIVATING RESILIENCE

BY MAEVE CLINTON GUEST COLUMNIST

As the ski season becomes summer here in Big Sky, there’s a topic that’s sometimes overlooked in our small community: mental health support for our children and young adults.

As a rural community, we lack the resources to support our young minds, and their struggles are sometimes overlooked or go unaddressed. As a deeply embedded member of this community, I’ve witnessed firsthand the profound impact mental health challenges have on our children. As a community, we need to work together to actively seek solutions to nurture the well-being of our youngest residents.

We are a small town—we know our neighbors by name, and the pace of life often feels more manageable. However, access to mental health resources is scarce, leaving our children and young adults vulnerable in their struggles. One of the most pressing issues we face is the shortage of mental health professionals in Big Sky, both at the pediatric and adult levels.

But what steps can we take to address these challenges and foster a healthier community for our children?

Our community has already begun to take strides in this direction. Initiatives such as Wellness in Action

and Be Well Big Sky have emerged as pillars of support, providing resources and guidance to our community members. These programs, alongside dedicated providers, offer crucial assistance in filling the void left by the shortage of mental health professionals in our area. Additionally, telehealth services have proven to be a lifeline in connecting children and families with therapists and counselors regardless of location, breaking down traditional barriers to care.

Our schools play a pivotal role in our children’s lives. Big Sky School District, Discovery Academy and Morningstar Learning Center work to foster a culture of empathy and support. The teachers and staff are dedicated to supporting the children here in Big Sky. Through mindfulness exercises, holistic skill development, and integrated mental health education, the schools aim to equip our students with the tools and resources they need to navigate the complexities of childhood and adolescence. By incorporating discussions on mental health into our curriculum, we empower our students to develop coping mechanisms and dismantle the stigma surrounding mental illness.

By utilizing our local resources and the expertise of our community members, we create a safety net of support for our community. However, the most profound solution lies in the simple act of listening.

I’ve noticed in my personal and professional life that the greatest gift we can offer is our undivided attention and empathy. By creating safe spaces for children to share their thoughts and feelings, we can validate their

experiences and allow them to grow. To truly support our youngest residents, we must cultivate a sense of belonging and acceptance within our community, where seeking help is seen as a sign of strength rather than weakness.

Another way to ensure we are supporting our children is by attending educational workshops and community meetings. Each month, Discovery Academy holds a town hall meeting for parents focused on educating community members regarding signs of mental health issues in children, effective communication strategies for parents, and self-care techniques for supporting one’s mental well-being. These town hall meetings are free and open to the public. By attending these meetings, we can create a supportive and inclusive environment where children and families feel comfortable seeking help and accessing the resources they need. By raising awareness and reducing stigma, we help normalize conversations about mental health and promote early intervention and support for children who may be struggling.

Looking ahead, I am filled with hope for the future of pediatric mental health in Big Sky. By embracing innovation, prioritizing education and fostering collaboration, we can ensure that every child feels seen, heard and valued.

Together, let us continue to nurture minds and cultivate resilience, guiding our community toward a brighter and more inclusive tomorrow.

Maeve Clinton works at Big Sky Discovery Academy as the Guidance Counselor.