Explore Big Sky - November 16 to 29, 2023

November 16 - 29, 2023 Volume 14 // Issue #23

A HISTORIC BRAWL: CAT-GRIZ TO DECIDE BIG SKY CONFERENCE THE FUTURE OF TOURISM IN BIG SKY Q&A WITH HOUSE CANDIDATE MONICA TRANEL PLUS: 50 YEARS YOUNG—A LETTER FROM BIG SKY RESORT

November 16 - 29, 2023 Volume 14, Issue No. 23 Owned and published in Big Sky, Montana

PUBLISHER Eric Ladd | eric@theoutlawpartners.com

EDITORIAL VP MEDIA Mira Brody | mira@theoutlawpartners.com

OPENING SHOT Big Sky Bravery and Moving Mountains hosted their first-ever Veterans Day Ruck with registration fees supporting Big Sky Bravery. Rucking, or walking with heavy weight on one’s back, is a staple of military training. Participants carried heavy packs—full of donations to the Big Sky Community Food Bank—for a 5.5mile loop of the Hummocks and Uplands trails. The ruck collected more than 900 pounds of donated food. PHOTO BY JACK REANEY

ASSOCIATE EDITOR Jack Reaney | jack@theoutlawpartners.com DIGITAL PRODUCER Jen Clancey | jen@theoutlawpartners.com EDITORIAL CONSULTANT Leslie Kilgore | leslie@theoutlawpartners.com

CREATIVE LEAD GRAPHIC DESIGNER ME BROWN | maryelizabeth@theoutlawpartners.com

SALES AND OPERATIONS CHIEF MARKETING OFFICER Megan Paulson | megan@theoutlawpartners.com CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER Treston Wold | treston@theoutlawpartners.com VP DESIGN & PRODUCTION Hiller Higman | hiller@theoutlawpartners.com DIRECTOR OF RELATIONSHIPS Ersin Ozer | ersin@theoutlawpartners.com MARKETING MANAGER Tucker Harris | tucker@theoutlawpartners.com CONTENT MARKETING LEAD Taylor Owens | taylor@theoutlawpartners.com SENIOR ACCOUNTANT Sara Sipe | sara@theoutlawpartners.com BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT LEAD Patrick Mahoney | patrick@theoutlawpartners.com

CONTRIBUTORS Jason Bacaj, Kaley Burns, Doug Chabot, Shannon Corsi, Taylor Middleton, Brooks Nuanez, Colter Nuanez, Alex Omania, Taylor Owens, Benjamin Alva Polley, Ally Sutcliffe, Paul Swenson, Brant Wiehardt, Amy Wiezalis

TABLE OF CONTENTS

4 LETTERS 8 6 LOCAL 19 SPORTS 20 REGIONAL 19 25 BUSINESS 28 ENVIRONMENT 33 OPINION 20 39 A&E 41 FUN 14 ON THE COVER:

Montana State quarterback Sean Chambers breaks a tackle in the 2022 Brawl of the Wild, a game which will be remembered for attracting ESPN’s College GameDay to a frigid morning in Bozeman. The ‘Cats won, 55-21, but the Griz aren’t going to roll over on their home turf in Missoula on Nov. 18.

PHOTO BY JASON BACAJ

THE FUTURE OF TOURISM IN BIG SKY

Visit Big Sky, the destination marketing arm of the Big Sky Chamber of Commerce, is exploring “destination management” as a complement to its destination marketing efforts. Tourism officials from Jackson Hole, Wyoming, Park City, Utah and Lake Wānaka, New Zealand, shared learning experiences from rolling out destination management plans in similar communities. The short of it: “sustainable tourism” focuses on the needs of the local community, and focuses on attracting—and educating— the right type of visitor, as opposed to marketing with the aim of increased visitation alone.

A HISTORIC BRAWL: CAT-GRIZ TO DECIDE BIG SKY CONFERENCE

For the first time in the 122-year history of the fierce conflict between the Montana State Bobcats and Montana Grizzlies, the upcoming Brawl of the Wild game will decide the Big Sky Conference. The fifth-ranked ‘Cats will travel to Missoula to face the third-ranked Griz, in a rematch of last November’s rout in Bozeman: the Bobcats took down the Grizzlies, 55-21, and have won five of their past six meetings.

Q&A WITH HOUSE CANDIDATE MONICA TRANEL

EBS spoke with Monica Tranel, who announced in July her bid for Montana’s first congressional district. She ran for the same seat in 2022 but lost a close race to Rep. Ryan Zinke. In 2024, she’ll face off against Zinke again. Tranel shared what she learned in the 2022 race and commented on the current state of the U.S. House of Representatives.

She also spoke about housing solutions in the Gallatin Valley and what makes Big Sky special.

PLUS: 50 YEARS YOUNG—A LETTER FROM BIG SKY RESORT

For Taylor Middleton—who began his Big Sky Resort career 42 years ago and now serves as president and COO—Big Sky’s upward trajectory does not end with a 50-year milestone. The beloved Montana ski resort will celebrate the beginning of its 50th season on Nov. 22, and Middleton sees just as much potential in the next half-century.

EDITORIAL POLICIES

SCAN FOR TOWN CRIER NEWSLETTER. DAILY NEWS, STRAIGHT TO YOUR INBOX.

EDITORIAL POLICY

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

Outlaw Partners, LLC is the sole owner of Explore Big Sky. EBS reserves the right to edit all submitted material. Printed material reflects the opinion of the author and is not necessarily the opinion of Outlaw Partners or its editors.

EBS will not publish anything discriminatory or in bad taste.

Letters to the editor allow EBS readers to express views and share how they would like to effect change. These are not Thank You notes.

Letters should be 250 words or less, respectful, ethical, accurate, and proofread for grammar and content. We reserve the right to edit letters and will not publish individual grievances about specific businesses or letters that are abusive, malicious or potentially libelous. Include: full name, address, phone number and title. Submit to media@outlaw.partners.

EBS welcomes obituaries written by family members or from funeral homes. To place an obituary, please submit 500 words or less to media@theoutlawpartners.com.

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ALL INFORMATION PROVIDED IS DEEMED RELIABLE BUT IS NOT GUARANTEED AND SHOULD BE INDEPENDENTLY VERIFIED. INFORMATION AND DEPICTIONS ARE SUBJECT TO ERRORS, OMISSIONS, PRIOR SALES, PRICE CHANGES OR WITHDRAWAL WITHOUT NOTICE. NO GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY HAS JUDGED THE MERITS OR VALUE, IF ANY, OF THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS ADVERTISEMENT OR ANY REAL ESTATE DESCRIBED OR DEPICTED HEREIN. THIS MATERIAL SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL IN ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION WHERE PRIOR REGISTRATION IS REQUIRED OR WHERE SUCH AN OFFER WOULD BE PROHIBITED, AND THIS SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE A SOLICITATION IF YOU ARE WORKING WITH ANOTHER REAL ESTATE AGENT. NOTHING HEREIN SHALL BE CONSTRUED AS LEGAL, TAX, ACCOUNTING, OR OTHER PROFESSIONAL ADVICE.

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4 November 16 - 29, 2023

Explore Big Sky

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

NOSTALGIA FOR LOTUS PAD— A REFLECTION ON COMMUNITY AND CONNECTION Dear Editor, The rich and diverse background of my family is shaped by the fusion of Russian and Filipino. My mother’s kitchen was the epicenter of our home, a place where classic country tunes played in the background, and the aroma of diverse cuisines filled the air. From my Filipino roots, I inherited a tradition of joyous gatherings, where singing, eating, and the strumming of ukuleles created unforgettable moments.

It’s no surprise that I would end up owning a restaurant. In the beginning, the Lotus Pad was a gathering place. The common thread that bound us together was our love for skiing, food and the vast spaciousness of Big Sky. A true embodiment of communal unity.

Not too long ago, the town of Big Sky embodied a sense of community that went beyond mere houses and businesses. The post office was not just a place for mail; it was a forum for friendly hellos and extended conversations that turned a quick errand into a half-hour exchange, uniting people in a shared appreciation for the love of Big Sky.

One of the central hubs was the original Lotus Pad in the Blue Mall. The restaurant was a microcosm of the interconnectedness that defined Big Sky in those days. It was where friends gathered, locals connected with tourists, and lift operators shared stories with Yellowstone Club members.

The atmosphere was dynamic, fun, loud, and occasionally smokey, but always welcoming.

It was more than a restaurant; it was a melting pot of relationships. Friends with rosy cheeks from a day on the slopes would gather at the counter, warming their faces by the woks’ fire. During summer evenings, people would wait patiently on the porch, turning the wait into an opportunity for cocktails, stories, laughter, and, eventually, delicious food. The sense of community extended beyond the table. There was an invitation to deeply connect with each other and the chefs cooking your food.

However, as time has a way of altering landscapes, so too did it impact the dynamics of the community. The Lotus Pad moving locations and growing into a larger space is a small example of this dynamic. The once palpable sense of

5 Night + 6 Day

connection began to shift, and the Lotus Pad, while still a beloved establishment, became a nostalgic reminder of a bygone era when greetings were shared freely, and the town felt like one big extended family.

In reminiscing about those days, I feel a deep longing for the return of that vibrant sense of community, where a simple “hi” was more than just a word—it was an acknowledgment of shared interests and of lives woven together in Big Sky. The Lotus Pad was more than a restaurant; it was a meeting point for souls seeking connection.

Looking back, I am grateful for the incredible journey, recognizing how the Lotus Pad’s connection with the community evolved over time.

As I bid farewell to this chapter of my life, I encourage everyone to fill their cups with love and share it generously—a reminder that true wealth emanates from the heart.

Love to all, Alex Omania Bozeman, Montana

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BETTER TOGETHER A District bulletin

COFFEE & CONVERSATION Special Purpose District Elections

29 NOV

Wednesday, November 29 9:00 am - 11:00 am Resort Tax Office 11 Lone Peak Drive, Suite #204

Be sure to join us for Coffee & Conversation for your chance to talk with local districts about board positions that will appear on next May’s ballot.

Special Purpose Districts are local government entities established to address specific community needs. They play a vital role in Big Sky’s governance. Community members can run for the boards of these organizations to have a direct say in how these essential services are managed. Elections for special purpose and school districts are held in May of each year. If you’re considering running for a board position or just want to learn more about these districts, stop by the Resort Tax office for Coffee & Conversation and talk to leaders from these organizations.

On the May 2024 Ballot…

Candidate filing period opens December 14, 2023 and closes February 12, 2024.

For more information about Big Sky Special Purpose District Elections, contact Gallatin County Elections Department.

Big Sky Resort Area District

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Big Sky County Water & Sewer District #363

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406.995.3234

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info@resorttax.org

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Administered by the Big Sky Resort Area District, a local government agency, Resort Tax is a 4% tax on luxury goods & services.

OUR VISION: “Big Sky is BETTER TOGETHER as a result of wise investments, an engaged community, and the pursuit of excellence.”

Info@ResortTax.org | ResortTax.org | 406.995.3234 |

6 November 16 - 29, 2023

Explore Big Sky

LOCAL

NEWS IN BRIEF

BIG SKY PASSENGER RAIL AUTHORITY RECEIVES $150,000 FROM U.S. TRANSPORTATION GRANT EBS STAFF

Big Sky Passenger Rail Authority announced that it is a sub-recipient of a $2 million U.S. Department of Transportation grant to the Pacific Northwest Economic Region. The BSPRA is the largest transportation district in Montana and holds its own subdivision in state government.

The grant aims to advance infrastructure development and on Oct. 13 awarded $2 million to the Pacific Northwest’s five state region: Alaska, Montana, Idaho, Oregon and Washington. These states comprise one of 10 U.S. Regional Infrastructure Accelerators, which funds critical transportation projects across the U.S.

WEST YELLOWSTONE VOTES TO KEEP CANNABIS SHOP BAN IN PLACE EBS STAFF

According to Montana Free Press reporting by Max Savage Levenson, West Yellowstone voters maintained a ban on cannabis retail stores, grow operations, manufacturing facilities and other businesses related to cannabis.

The Montana Free Press reported that 240 residents voted to keep the ban while 128 voted to overturn the ban.

Gallatin County voted to legalize cannabis in 2020 and following Montana Legislature, towns and counties can vote to legalize recreational sales of cannabis or ban them.

With the $150,000 of grant money, BSPRA can conduct research on feasibility of small parcel delivery service in Northern and Southern Montana, study potential improvement to the North Coast Hiawatha proposed Amtrak route and economic impact on rural and tribal communities.

YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK REPORTS MULE DEER TESTS POSITIVE FOR CHRONIC WASTING DISEASE EBS STAFF

A Nov. 14 press release from Yellowstone National Park reported that a mule deer buck tested positive for chronic wasting disease near Yellowstone Lake. Both Yellowstone National Park and Wyoming Game and Fish Department (WGFD) confirmed that the adult mule deer buck carcass tested positive for the disease in the park.

Chronic wasting disease “is a contagious, fatal disease of deer, elk and moose caused by a malformed protein (prion) for which there is no vaccine or known treatment,” the release stated. The malformed protein causes physiological and behavioral changes as well as emaciation and death.

Signs that visitors should look for are listlessness, weight loss, increased drinking and urinating, excessive drooling and head lowering.

The park advises visitors to avoid touching sick or dead wildlife and instead notify a National Park Service employee as soon as possible.

ELECTION RESULTS SHOW JOEY MORRISON AS BOZEMAN’S NEW MAYOR EBS STAFF

More than 12,500 Gallatin County residents made their voices heard in the 2023 Bozeman mayor election. Cyndy Andrus, John Meyer and Joey Morrison ran for the position.

Final unnofficial tallies showed mayoral incumbent Andrus at 2,976 votes, Meyer at 3,991 votes and Morrison received 5,402 votes as of EBS press time, Nov. 15. Final official results will be announced on Friday, Nov. 17.

“It’s hard to find words that fully represent what this victory means for our city,” Morrison’s campaign posted in a social media announcement on Nov. 8.

“Last night, our campaign finished this race the way we started it: in community,” the campaign stated. “We called hundreds of people and removed barriers that kept people from voting and participating in our democracy.

We celebrated, danced, shouted, and shared as a cross-race and cross-class intergenerational movement with a common vision for Bozeman. We knew this race was going to be an uphill struggle, but we showed that grassroots organizing can determine a Montana municipal election, even up against an incumbent of 13 years.”

Morrison has been a social worker in Bozeman, contributing to organizations including Haven, Big Sky Youth Empowerment and the help center. He has also been involved with Bozeman Tenants United, the group behind a recent, workforce housing focused restriction on short-term rentals in Bozeman.

In a recent Q&A with Explore Big Sky, Morrison cited housing insecurity, climate vulnerability and mismanaged growth as Bozeman’s top three issues.

In the October Q&A, Morrison wrote to EBS, “I’m running for mayor because Bozeman is in crisis… I am running because in this moment of crisis, we need responsive leadership that can bring the community together and work toward solutions.”

7 November 16 - 29, 2023

L O CA L

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BIG SKY COMMUNITY LIBRARY, BASE TEAM UP FOR SPOOKY STORY CONTEST slid down, smearing blood on the glass until it went out of sight, disappearing back into the fog.

EBS STAFF

Over the Halloween season, the Big Sky Community Library and BASE community center hosted a first-of-its-kind spooky story contest, a tradition they hope continues. The judge panel was made up of patrons of the Big Sky Community Library, including Cyndee Button, Leslie Kilgore, Trish Loomis and Erica Oglevie. Together, they settled on a first place winner, Duke Woodman, for his story "The True Story of the Living Cloud," which we’ve been given permission to share. Enjoy this spooky piece of local literature!

“What was that?” Tom yelled.

“And what’s with that fog?” Martha asked, eyeing it warily.

And so, John told them, Tom, Martha, Freddy and Carla, and they all hesitantly agreed that the fog wasn’t normal. It seemed to be pushing in on the house, as if trying to get in.

The True Story of the Living Cloud

By Duke Woodman

“Well, what’re gonna do?” Carla asked looking around at all of them, her bushy brown hair bouncing back and forth.

“So, you know Crazy John who lives up the road in that ancient house?” Sam whispered, his bright blue eyes glinting under the light of the little lamp beside him. The shadows in the cabin warped and twisted.

“It’s probably just normal fog, guys. Why do we have to do anything? You’re just paranoid,” Freddy said. He was right. They had all seen too many movies and were inclined to inventing problems.

“Yeah, the one who’s always mumbling to himself about some kinda living cloud or something?” Billy asked with a smile and a little laugh.

PHOTO BY DUKE WOODMAN

“What about that bird though?” Tom asked, his face was very pale under the freckles.

the lake, screaming their shrill, otherworldly scream and carrying the smell of the dead.

“Oh, that guy?! He belongs in a mental health They soared high into the air, far above the home,” Dylan said, unwrapping a Hershey’s bar. forest, and left everything eerily quiet. Then, “Yeah. Well, you know his story?” there was fog. It came crawling, cautiously at first, down the hillside. Then, it grew curious “His story? What do you mean?” Billy’s smile and was snaking through the trees, and then flickering a little. gliding along the surface of the lake, coming ever nearer. It silently scoured, hills and valleys, “Yeah, I mean I generally try to give about cracks and crevices; nothing was able to hold twenty feet of space, so I haven’t really, you back the fog. Finally, it grew confident and know, talked to him or anything,” Dylan stuffed engulfed everything, growing and growing until the wrapper in his pocket. there was nothing, only the fog.

“Birds fly into windows all the time!”

Freddy replied.

“Oh, me neither,” Sam said hurriedly, “you think I’ve actually talked him? No, no, no. I went to the library and found this old paper, an interview of John when he was in high school.

The story of the ‘living cloud’.” He made air quotes.

This made sense to everybody, and they laughed at their anxiety in an attempt to convince themselves that everything was normal. It didn’t really work for John, though.

He took his post by the window again, although with a little more unease. After a while, he got up again and loaded the gun, moving it closer to his seat; he didn’t know why, but he had this feeling that something was happening, and he wanted to be prepared. But he was just being paranoid. He looked back out the window. The fog seemed to swirl around the cabin, retreating only to charge forward and trap you again; it was playing them.

“Jeez, you saying he was crazy when he was still in high school?” Dylan said raising an eyebrow, which disappeared into his curly hair.

“Maybe, but I think it’s a true story, I’ll tell it to you right now if you want. It happened in this very shack, it’s what made it famous.” Sam said, his face showing no sign of a joke.

“Okay, let’s hear the ‘true story of the living cloud’.” Billy said, mirroring Sam’s air quotes.

The skepticism was thick in his voice.

••• The smooth water reflected the full moon as if it were a perfect recreation, and there was not a breath of wind to disturb it. Then, hundreds of crows launched from the trees and flew across

John had been watching out the window as everybody slowly fell asleep and was alarmed by the speed and seemingly animalistic movements of the fog. It had come out of nowhere. One second, all was still and the lake was smooth, next all those crows had burst out of the forest, shrieking. And then, that fog. It had just come over that hill, and then, in a blink, it was pressed right up against the window. It wasn’t normal.

He couldn’t even see the ground right outside.

John, Tom, Freddy, Martha and Carla had come to the cabin on this Friday night because they had heard rumors that it was the site of some supernatural deaths or something way long ago and wanted to check it out. Not that they actually believed in that supernatural stuff. It had apparently once been a hunting cabin, but now it was neglected and stood slowly rotting in the forest. It had seemed pretty empty and boring until Tom had found an old rifle under a broken floorboard and bullets scattered all around it. Now, they were still there and the rifle lay leaning against the wall. He looked at it then back out the window. Suddenly, a crow hurtled out of the fog and crashed straight into the glass.

John jumped back, startled, and everybody who had been sleeping sat up at the sound. Dead. It

“Yeah, Freddy’s right, we’ve all seen fog on the lake; this isn’t any different.” John said, in an attempt to calm himself more than anyone else.

“But this is different, you said it yourself !”

Martha said. “The way it moved down the hill and across the water. The thickness of it.”

“It’s fine, and even if it wasn’t, we’re in a cabin, and last time I checked fog doesn’t have hands.”

John finally dozed off against the glass after what felt like years of watching the outside.

When he woke everything looked the same, and he wondered whether he’d even fell asleep at all. The fog was still crushing against the walls and the wood creaked, seemingly against the weight. The skin of his head that been on the window felt cold and disconnected, almost dead. He turned to face the inside of the cabin and saw that everybody else was awake and staring out of the windows blankly.

Read the rest of this story at explorebigsky.com

8 November 16 - 29, 2023

L O CA L

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VISIT BIG SKY TO FOLD ‘DESTINATION MANAGEMENT’ INTO MARKETING EFFORTS LOCAL LEADERS AND BUSINESS OWNERS LEARN FROM ‘SUSTAINABLE TOURISM’ INITIATIVES IN JACKSON HOLE, PARK CITY AND LAKE WANAKA

BY JACK REANEY

Managing an upsurge

BIG SKY—Local tourism and hospitality leaders are trying to balance Big Sky’s dependence on tourism with the needs of its full-time community.

Visit Big Sky is setting its course toward a sustainable tourism economy, beginning a multiyear process to build a long-term master plan.

Tourism expert Kristin Dahl, founder and CEO of Oregon-based destination planning firm Crosscurrent Collective, opened the summit with discussion of broad trends in tourism since COVID:

On Oct. 25, Visit Big Sky—the destination marketing branch of the Big Sky Chamber of Commerce—gathered community stakeholders and business leaders to discuss the future of tourism in Big Sky. Tourism officials from Jackson Hole, Wyoming, Park City, Utah, and Lake Wānaka, New Zealand, shared lessons from their efforts to unify communities around a balanced and residentfocused approach to economies dependent on visitation.

The all-day workshop gathered almost 90 people for presentations, workshops and breakout discussions. EBS followed up with Brad Niva, CEO of the Big Sky Chamber of Commerce, who said Big Sky lacks a regular space for businessoriented discussions.

“The attendance was fantastic,” he told EBS. “It was definitely reflective of a need to talk more about tourism in our economy.”

Destination visioning will explore the possible benefits of a year-round community with less extreme peaks and lows, Niva said.

“The community was really feeling the effects of over-tourism… There was certainly a negative connotation toward tourism,” Niva told EBS. Nationwide, tourism officials in popular destinations faced a challenge: the idea that cutting marketing budgets will decrease visitor numbers.

Niva said to improve resident experiences, it’s far more effective to invest in destination management.

Brad Niva gives opening remarks. PHOTO BY JACK REANEY

Whether tourism is booming or crawling, Dahl emphasized the importance of aligning local stakeholders under a shared vision of a healthy “tourism ecosystem.” Rather than focus marketing on the visitor, center destination marketing in the community.

One key to a sustainable tourism economy, she said, is for businesses to build trust and connections with each other. She sees that need—more local businesses and support—reflected in the Big Sky’s resident survey results.

“From a community or cultural standpoint, tourism ideally would be improving the lives of the people in a destination, not taking away,” Dahl said.

Tim Barke, CEO of Lake Wānaka Tourism, shared experiences from the ski and summer destination in New Zealand.

Tim Barke and Jennifer Wesselhoff joined via Zoom. PHOTOS BY JACK REANEY

“I think overall that there is a group of folks that love the seasonality,” Niva said. “However, the strain that it puts on our community, between housing and cashflow, is really challenging.”

“The community told us: we want a place where our children can afford to live and have their own house,” Barke said. Lake Wānaka is a place where many visitors fall in love and some will decide to make it their home, he added. “One of the challenges we’ve found is that those people come here because they’re trying to get away from somewhere else, and then they try to turn this place into the place they’ve just tried to get away from.”

Barke emphasized the community’s desire to preserve its culture and livability. His team engaged local organizations, native tribes and conservation authorities to align objectives.

These conversations will continue: Niva promised a series of themed public discussions to occur every two months. Next is a “Winter Tourism Marketing Outlook” on Dec. 5 at 9 a.m. at the Wilson Hotel.

“How many tourists are coming, what to expect for the season, and how healthy our economy is,” Niva previewed. He hopes to see not only business leaders, but community members as well.

Showing a photo of a crowded Colorado ski resort, Dahl described “Extreme visitation, extreme congestion.”

Brad Niva took his job in Big Sky in the heat of that period, and within his first few days on the job in 2021, his organization lost half of its destination marketing budget.

He emphasized that Big Sky needs to put residents first. From a recent survey, which collected responses from 545 locals, 44% responded negatively to the direction of Big Sky’s tourism; with 30% indicating a “neutral” feeling, only 17% feel optimism about the growing job market, amenities, housing, infrastructure and year-round community. Visit Big Sky also surveyed 1,600 visitors, and the final combined report is forthcoming.

Niva believes the October workshop pointed out a hunger to talk about tourism in this new way.

He summarized the workshop’s central questions: Where is Big Sky now? Where do we want Big Sky to go? And without thoughtful tourism management, where is Big Sky going to go?

“We just had this upsurge of people to outdoor recreation destinations, right? They all came in droves for the ‘Zoom boom,’ they wanted to work in these places, so we saw a lot of people moving.

This is definitely happening globally, but for certain in the American West,” Dahl explained.

Kristin Dahl speaks in Big Sky. PHOTO BY JACK REANEY

In one indigenous custom, visitors are not welcome until they understand the host community, and that community understands the visitor’s intention, Barke explained. Lake Wānaka Tourism replicated that in its destination marketing, encouraging visitors to not only visit, but stay longer and engage deeply.

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9 November 16 - 29, 2023

Barke’s organization also created a community fund to help offset the strain of tourism and fund local projects—similar to Big Sky’s resort tax.

Jennifer Wesselhoff, president and CEO of Visit Park City, saw success with destination management in Park City, Utah.

When she started in Park City, residents blamed tourism for community problems—many wondered, “are we loving our community to death” with disruptive events, she recalled, begging the question: how much tourism is too much?

Her team worked to build a community-wide vision, improving local pride and connection, infrastructure planning, conservation and economic resiliency.

“Everything that we do now is in alignment… it has completely changed our priorities of our organization,” Wesselhoff said.

“Our number one customer is our community. It’s not our visitors,” she said.

Sharing the vision In Wesselhoff ’s prior role in Sedona, Arizona, the community responded differently to destination management efforts.

“Their plan, now, is about five years old and has really lost momentum. There’s a lot of great lessons around why,” she said. The main difference: in Park City, residents and businesses bought into a vision of the economy and sustainable tourism, understanding potential trade-offs. Visit Park City used “significant funds” for local messaging about that vision.

Explore Big Sky

“

The thing that we changed is, we’ve actually now realized what our job really should have been right from the start. Not just marketing and sales.

Tim Barke, Lake Wanaka Tourism or education campaigns are going to matter… I think that’s sort of a gut check for you all during this process… How do people feel about the work,” Valentino said.

Jackson Hole’s nine-month-old effort has a lot of momentum, she said. It takes quite a bit of work to prevent a plan from sitting on a shelf, requiring cross-community collaboration—building a shared vision breaks down silos because various organizations need to work together.

David Beurle co-facilitated the session. Founder and CEO of Minneapolis-based Future iQ, Beurle prompted the three destination leaders to share how they navigated tension during the shift to destination management.

Valentino said most tension came from the business side—a handful of people with a lot of money invested in development. Those folks called the effort “anti-tourism” and threatened to bring state officials into the mix to shut the process down.

“We didn’t do that well in Sedona,” Wesselhoff said.

“The result was that the community created their own stories about what we were doing and why we were doing it, that weren’t accurate.”

“What it came down to was a fear: a fear of losing business, a fear of livelihoods and their investments going down, and what it took was building trust,” Valentino said. Difficult discussions, with support from allies, helped diffuse the fear.

Crista Valentino, executive director of Jackson Hole’s Travel & Tourism Board, emphasized that a change in sentiment follows the feeling in the community; if locals disagree with destination management or don’t understand its purpose, the efforts will fail.

“This was not anti-tourism, but actually, if we do it right, it’s kind of pro-tourism… [The] type of visitor that we want is actually going to stay longer, spend more money, care more… We’re actually going to improve your business, improve your workers’ quality of life,” she said.

“We could put out campaigns to the local community and tell people all the time, ’tourism is great,’ but if they’re not feeling it [or] residents are feeling a negative effect, no amount of awareness

“Sustainable or regenerative tourism is not antitourism. It’s actually just better tourism,” Valentino said, met by applause.

Business owners and tourism stakeholders gathered to discuss the future of tourism in Big Sky. PHOTO BY JACK REANEY

”

Barke faced similar challenges in Lake Wānaka. His team was surprised by the widespread support from most businesses.

“Not everybody; I’ve got one developer who [last weekend] said he’s committed to getting us shut down, because we’re not doing our job,” Barke said.

“We’re exactly doing our job. The thing that we changed is, we’ve actually now realized what our job really should have been right from the start. Not just marketing and sales.”

Even in Park City, Wesselhoff found that this work can be tough when visitation drops.

“It would be a lot more challenging to have these conversations with our lodging partners because they want us to do marketing,” she said. “We’re using [lodging] taxes to fund our organization, fund our efforts, and they want those taxes to benefit them.”

Niva said tourism is challenging for Big Sky residents. Some feel that development is running away, and we’re putting tourism before community.

He also pointed out some benefits of tourism.

“There’s always been a connotation that tourism doesn’t pay [industry employees] very well… If you look around Big Sky, you’ll find that it’s very well a living wage,” he said. Tourism is also essential to the hospital, school, amenities like Ace Hardware, “that have made our community much more of a community than just a [ski] resort and a hotel.”

Reflecting on last week’s community summit, Niva pointed out the comfort in sharing challenges with peer communities as far as New Zealand.

“We’re not alone,” Niva said.

Crista Valentino joined from Jackson Hole. PHOTO BY JACK REANEY

Happy Thanksgiving! gobble up some turns this weekend!

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11 November 16 - 29, 2023

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ARREST MADE IN HALLOWEEN NIGHT VEHICLE THEFT EBS STAFF

BIG SKY—On Nov. 1, a resident of Big Sky was arrested following the disappearance of a vehicle that was reported missing from its location in Big Sky Town Center. John Elijah Hurn, 30, of Big Sky was arrested for theft following events that provided probable cause that he “purposely or knowingly exerted unauthorized control” of the stolen vehicle, according to a signed affidavit released by the Gallatin County Sheriff ’s Office after the arrest.

At 8 a.m. on Nov. 1, the owner of a white Jeep Renegade reported their vehicle stolen from a parking lot behind 99 Town Center Ave. At 9:15 a.m., the owner updated dispatch that after searching nearby, the vehicle had been located in a residential neighborhood south of Town Center, unlocked, undamaged, with the keys inside, along with a half-full can of PBR beer and a cell phone.

The beer and the cell phone did not belong to the victim.

The responding law enforcement personnel used information from the cell phone to locate Hurn at his residence, which was “slightly over 200 feet away” from the stolen vehicle, according to the affidavit

The affidavit stated that although Hurn “was not forthcoming with his answers to simple questions,” it was established Hurn had been at Blue Buddha Sushi Lounge the night before, close to where the vehicle went missing, that he had lost his phone in the parking lot of the restaurant, and confirmed the phone found in the stolen vehicle was his. Hurn said he did not own a vehicle. He did not admit to stealing the victim’s vehicle.

“The facts of this case establish probable cause that John Elijah Hurn purposely or knowingly exerted unauthorized control over property of the victim and had the purpose of depriving the victim of the property, purposely or knowingly used and/or abandoned the property in a manner that deprived the victim of the property, and/or used and/or abandoned the property knowing that the use or abandonment probably will deprive the owner of the property,” the affidavit stated.

Hurn was arrested for theft of a “light vehicle”— valued over $5,000—and transported to the Gallatin County Detention Center where he was held on this charge as a felony. His bond was set at $10,000 at a Nov. 2 hearing, EBS confirmed with the detention center.

PHOTO BY ADOBE STOCK

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14 November 16 - 29, 2023

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FIFTY YEARS YOUNG

WHERE WE STARTED, AND WHERE WE CAN GO

BY TAYLOR MIDDLETON GUEST COLUMNIST

“The true measure of your potential is not the height of the peak you’ve reached, but how far you’ve climbed to get there,” Adam Grant writes in his new book, “Hidden Potential.” If this is true—and I believe it is—then the occasion of Big Sky Resort’s 50th anniversary offers no cause for a midlife crisis, and plenty of reasons to celebrate.

Big Sky has clearly climbed a long way from our beginnings to today. The contrast between then and now is especially sharp because the resort began in a place with so little infrastructure. When the team tasked with creating a ski area arrived in 1970, they immediately realized they would also need to create a mountain town. Just three years before the ski area opened, Big Sky not only lacked lifts and hotels, but also paved roads, municipal water and sewer, a post office, fire department, owners association, and reliable electricity and phone service. But somehow, none of this mattered.

Fueled by the vision of the immensely popular newscaster Chet Huntley, millions of dollars from deep-pocketed investors, and enthusiastic commitments from early real estate buyers, the bare bones of a ski resort and a tiny town beside it quickly took shape in just four frenetic years.

But the vision that originally powered Big Sky Resort faded with Chet Huntley’s death in the spring of 1974, and lost its way entirely when a national oil crisis and recession slowed plane and car travel—and thus tourism and real estate—to a standstill. Out of money and enthusiasm, the development group sold the resort in 1976.

Big Sky Resort has now been continuously owned and operated by the Kircher family and their company, Boyne Resorts, for 47 of Big Sky’s 50 years in business. Big Sky Resort was Boyne Resort’s third ski resort and its first in the West.

Boyne also owned a scenic lift in Gatlinburg, Tennessee that did not depend on snow for revenue—a deliberate financial cushion for the weather-dependent ski businesses.

Everett Kircher, Boyne’s very active first president and founder, understood both the promise and the pitfalls of the ski business. His vision was every bit as grand as those of his predecessors at Big Sky, but his timeline was different. In the early years, his company moved with what at times seemed to many locals to be either maddening slowness, or later, far too much haste.

In fact, it was neither. Everett simply practiced what he preached to his management team: He never got out ahead of his skis. Everett was constantly aware of the inherent risks in skiing and the ski business, from droughts and fires to avalanches and accidents.

Perhaps as a result, Big Sky survived all of these, and more, including a global pandemic, and many economic downturns. In 2008, a real-estate lending crisis created a global recession so deep that it forced a change of ownership at every resort in the area—except Big Sky. Instead of closing, Big Sky actually completed the single biggest ski expansion

I believe history will judge Big Sky Resort as an enterprise that had the discipline to survive the hard times, the perseverance and commitment to be able to endure what so many ski startups couldn’t, and the vision to embrace new technologies and ideas in order to reach for the best. in the resort’s history when in 2013 it integrated Moonlight into Big Sky ski terrain, solidifying its place as the “Biggest Skiing in America.”

While Boyne’s fiscal conservatism kept the resort solvent, the company’s deep history in invention and innovation kept it nimble and forward thinking. Everett was himself an inventor, holding three patents in snowmaking and lift technology when he died in 2002. Not surprisingly, Big Sky Resort almost immediately began installing lifts after the Boyne purchase and never stopped.

Currently, the resort has the most advanced lift system in North America. Big Sky also quickly embraced changing times: banning smoking, implementing cashless purchasing, joining national ski pass programs and creating a workplace culture focused on servant leadership.

I frequently hear people say Big Sky is changing faster than ever. But the actual numbers tell a different story. Big Sky has been roughly doubling in residents, second homes, school enrollment, visitation and traffic about every decade since 1973.

But when the starting point was nothing, five decades of doubling can seem like a lot. Achieving the balance between too much and too little, too fast and too slow will always be a challenge. I have come to believe that these opposite poles are the two faces of success: One says ‘whoa’ while the other says ‘giddy up.’ Together, they keep us about where we should be.

I believe history will judge Big Sky Resort as an enterprise that had the discipline to survive the hard times, the perseverance and commitment to be able to endure what so many ski startups couldn’t, and the vision to embrace new technologies and ideas in order to reach for the best. I know that in over four decades of living in Big Sky and working for Big Sky Resort, I’ve seen a steep trajectory of continual improvement in the ski area and the town it calls home. From my vantage, I believe in the potential for much higher peaks ahead.

What will those mountains of potential look like? I believe we will focus on protecting the beauty and nature around us. Big Sky (and all Boyne Resorts) are on the way to reaching our commitment to net zero atmospheric carbon emissions by 2030.

We will also continue to do our part to keep water fresh, clean and plentiful by recycling through snowmaking and golf course irrigation.

I believe our mountain town will grow stronger when all of our community members—guests, second homeowners, residents, workers—can live here and enjoy it together. Thousands of beds of workforce housing have been and are being constructed in Big Sky, and I believe this will continue with deep and lasting benefits.

I believe in the potential of our citizens. One benefit of being an unincorporated place is that our current governing structure shares the power and the responsibility among many districts with elected boards. More than 100 people volunteer their time to help govern our community by serving on boards governing the school, fire department, water and sewer services, resort tax, transportation, parks and trails and zoning. The amazing thing about Big Sky is that anyone—including you—can be one of these leaders. Big Sky has more people, and thus more new ideas and talent, than ever before.

Finally, I believe in the transformative power of what we do. Our guests and team members frequently tell us how their time in Big Sky— whether a week or a lifetime—changed their perspectives, their goals, their relationships, and their lives in a meaningful way. I’m one of those people, and you may be one too.

The potential that we all have within us to make Big Sky a better place for the next 50 years is both a joy and an obligation. But one thing is certain: Together, we will keep climbing.

Taylor Middleton began his career at Big Sky Resort 42 years ago in 1981. He currently serves as the resort’s President and Chief Operating Officer.

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ASK: LONE MOUNTAIN LAND COMPANY Why are there so many asphalt parking lots in Town Center?

We are examining options to reduce the need for more asphalt parking lots. To achieve this, we are collaborating with the Big Sky Transportation District to enhance public transportation choices for both locals and tourists. This will decrease our reliance on personal vehicles. One part of the plan involves establishing a Transit Hub in Town Center, which could be combined with a parking structure.

The parking structure would serve nearby businesses and could potentially function as a park and ride and accommodate major town events.

Implementing large-scale projects like the parking structure and transit hub requires substantial funding from alternative sources. One possibility is the creation of a TEDD (Targeted Economic Development District), which is being investigated by the Chamber of Commerce and the Resort Tax. Moreover, as we plan future buildings in the commercial core of Town Center, we are considering integrating underground parking to cater to the needs of these developments. Although the cost of underground parking is high, especially given current concrete prices, we believe it is a more efficient land usage and are optimistic about its feasibility.

Who are the new businesses coming to Town Center?

The Town Center Owners Association (an affiliate of Lone Mountain Land Company) is excited to announce the addition of six new retail tenants to the heart of Big Sky’s Town Center. These businesses are set to open before the end of the year and will enhance our community and offer a diverse range of products and experiences.

•

Surefoot | A premier ski boot retailer, specializing in custom ski boot fitting.

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Bluebird | Men’s and women’s lifestyle and outdoor attire boutique.

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New West Knifeworks | High-quality custom culinary knife shop.

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The Great Rocky Mountain Toy Company | A children’s toy store.

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Big Sky Resort Store | One-stop shop to buy your favorite Big Sky Resort branded gear.

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Thai Basil | Asian fusion restaurant focusing on fresh ingredients and amazing flavors.

To learn more about businesses in Town Center or to inquire about commercial leasing opportunities, please email retail@lonemountainland.com.

Is Big Sky Thrift back open for the winter?

We apologize for any inconvenience caused by the forced closure of Big Sky Thrift due to the adjacent housing project. We are happy to inform you that the thrift store reopened in late October. Operating hours during this fall are Thursday through Saturday from 12pm to 6pm. The location of the thrift store will remain the same at 1700 Lone Mountain Trail.

However, please be aware that parking will be very limited. Additionally, as communicated

by Synergy Module, there may be additional forced closures to the store throughout the season. If you have any further questions or concerns, please feel free to reach out to info@bigskythrift.com.

WANT TO ENGAGE? PLEASE SUBMIT QUESTIONS TO INFO@LONEMOUNTAINLAND.COM Edition 4 | November 2023

18 November 16 - 29, 2023

Explore Big Sky

SPORTS

CAT-GRIZ: HISTORIC RIVALRY CLASH SET IN MISSOULA “It sounds like a dream come true,” Montana sophomore linebacker Riley Wilson said after rolling up a pair of sacks, bring his team-high totals to 7.5 sacks and 11 tackles for loss in his first season with the Griz after transferring from Hawaii. “We’re in a spot where we really are blessed to be in. But I think it’s a spot we’ve earned. We’re right where we want to be.”

BY COLTER NUANEZ SKYLINE SPORTS

A collision course of historic proportions is set for Saturday, Nov. 18 in the Garden City.

On a mild Saturday afternoon in Bozeman, No. 5 Montana State ran roughshod over Eastern Washington, exploding for 41 unanswered points thanks to five total touchdowns from senior quarterback Sean Chambers in the first half before cruising to a 57-14 over the Eagles. That win means MSU is back in the playoffs for the fifth time since 2018, and they will certainly play one more home game at Bobcat Stadium this season.

It also means that next weekend’s rivalry clash in Missoula against University of Montana will be for all the marbles for the first time in the 122-year history of the fierce conflict.

The overall record in the rivalry is 73 wins for the Griz and 42 for the Bobcats, while there’s also been five ties. But the overall record has some caveats. UM and MSU were not playing at the same level of college football between 1897 and 1962.

The Great Divide Trophy is paraded around Bobcat Stadium after Montana State’s 55-21 win over Montana in 2022. PHOTO BY BROOKS NUANEZ

Montana won four straight between 2006 and 2009 and eight out of 10 between 2006 and 2015. But Montana State won four in a row under former head coach Jeff Choate to secure the recent upper hand.

No. 3 Montana had its way at Portland State on Saturday evening in the final Big Sky Conference contest and the second-to-last Saturday of the regular season. The third-ranked Griz rode 199 yards of total offense and three rushing touchdowns from senior quarterback Clifton McDowell and a defensive effort that included nine tackles for loss plus three sacks on the way to a 34-10 win at Portland State.

Saturday afternoon’s Cat-Griz showdown will settle the Big Sky Conference title for the first time in the 60-year history of the league. Both MSU and UM are 6-1 in Big Sky play. No. 4 Idaho heightened the stakes by falling 31-29 at Weber State on Saturday afternoon in Ogden.

Montana State’s rivalry victories over Montana in 2002, 2003 and 2005 helped the ‘Cats share the league title with the Grizzlies. When MSU won in Missoula in 2010 and 2012, each victory helped MSU earn shares of the league title with other teams, but the Griz had already been eliminated from the league title race before the Treasure State’s Super Bowl.

Last season when the Bobcats destroyed Montana 55-21 in Bozeman—MSU’s fifth win in the last six rivalry games—it sewed up Montana State’s first Big Sky title since 2012. But again, the Griz were not in the conference title race after losing three straight games in October leading up to the game.

Montana won 15 conference titles between 1993 and 2009. All of the titles in the 1990s included wins against the ‘Cats but didn’t require the victories to clinch. UM shared the league title with MSU in 2002, 2003 and 2005 despite losing the rivalry game. The Griz rolled to rivalry wins in 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009 on the way to league titles but have not won league titles since, unless you count the 2011 title that was vacated because of NCAA violations.

That game is the closest to a true Big Sky title game in the rivalry’s history. In 2011, Montana State was ranked No. 1 for the first (and last) time since 1978.

The No. 7 Griz made sure that top ranking only lasted a week, coming into Bozeman and blasting the Bobcats, 36-10.

Saturday’s Cat-Griz game in Missoula will also serve as the first time each team will enter with Top 5 rankings in the Football Championship Subdivision polls.

During the Big Sky era, Montana has won 32 rivalry games, including 16 straight between 1986 and 2001, while Montana State has won 27. During the “Great Divide Trophy” era beginning in 2002, the rivalry is tied 10-10.

Montana has completely altered the narrative of its season over the last month and a half, morphing from a team devoid of identity to a squad that’s eviscerating opponents with a suffocating defense that has given up 17 points in the last three weeks combined.

Montana State head coach Brent Vigen, pictured here celebrating during the 2022 victory over the Griz, is 1-1 in his career against Montana. PHOTO BY JASON BACAJ

The winner will almost certainly get the No. 2 seed in the FCS playoffs—undefeated and top-ranked South Dakota State will be the top seed if they beat Missouri State (4-6) next week—and even the loser will be favored to get a Top 8 seed and the first-round bye that goes with it.

In other words, the hype machine surrounding this week’s game is sure to be churned to the max.

“This game is big for a lot of reasons and there’s all those Montana natives that are down in our locker room that this game means so much to,” Vigen said following the Nov. 11 win over EWU, his team’s 21st in 23 Big Sky games under his guidance. “And I know the rivalry certainly grows on our guys from out of state. And then by the nature of it being the last game, there’s generally going to be Big Sky Conference and playoff implications on the line. And that’s the way it’s going to play out next Saturday.

“We have to have a great week of preparation and then go give it EVERYTHING we possibly can.”

Montana’s victory in Portland was the sixth straight by the Griz, pushing UM to 6-1 in Big Sky play, 9-1 overall. The turnaround since looking clunky and disjointed during the non-conference and then losing 28-14 at Northern Arizona has been stark. Since then, the Griz defense has been terrorizing opponents, giving up just 17 points in the last three weeks and 15.5 points per game in Big Sky play. Since Northern Arizona, that number is down to 13.5 points per game allowed.

“It’s always a scary week with the rivalry coming next and lots of stuff that’s not just the game that people are talking about,” Montana head coach Bobby Hauck said. “Our guys are pretty mature but they hear all of it and you worry about the focus and you worry about the performance. Our guys came out and performed so I was really pleased for them.”

Montana State is now 21-2 under Vigen’s guidance in Big Sky games. The Bobcats’ only league loss this season came at the end of October at Idaho, giving the Vandals the driver’s seat for the last few weeks.

But now that Idaho lost to Weber State, Montana and Montana State will battle not only for the outright Big Sky championship and the automatic bid to the FCS playoffs, but also home field advantage throughout the FCS playoffs.

“Part of our culture pyramid is having home field advantage throughout the playoffs,” Montana State senior Ben Seymour said after the EWU win, in which he nearly scored a touchdown on a fumble recovery. “We know our backs are against the wall after losing to Idaho and SDSU, so we have that chip on our shoulder.”

“We have to win out,” Seymour said. “It’s a big thing for our program that we beat the Griz and own the state.”

The Great Divide Trophy, the Big Sky title trophy and bragging rights will be on the line in Missoula on Saturday afternoon. Let the pandemonium begin.

“It shapes up to be a heck of a big game,” Hauck said.

“It’s probably one of the things I’m going to caution our guys about is not to worry about any of that.

We’ve just got to worry about winning this game and doing our thing. It’s about us versus them, and we aren’t going to worry about anything other than that.”

SPORTS

19 November 16 - 29, 2023

Explore Big Sky

MONTANA STATE ANNOUNCES EVENTS RELATED TO CAT-GRIZ FOOTBALL RIVALRY Cat-Griz watch parties Across the nation, MSU and UM alumni, friends and fans are expected to gather at more than 90 locations to watch the Brawl of the Wild together.

A complete list of watch parties hosted by the MSU Alumni Foundation can be found at msuaf.org/ catgrizwatchparty. Online registration will close on Friday, Nov. 17.

MSU NEWS SERVICE BOZEMAN—Montana State University will celebrate its beloved football rivalry with events scheduled throughout the week of Cat-Griz.

The annual Cat-Griz football game between MSU and the University of Montana—popularly known as the “Brawl of the Wild”—will be played in Missoula this year. Kickoff is at noon on Saturday, Nov. 18, in Washington-Grizzly Stadium. The game can also be viewed on Scripps Networks, ESPN+ or at a local watch party.

Events in Missoula Per tradition, the MSU Alumni Foundation will host Bobcat Friday Night the evening before the game and a Bobcat Tailgate the morning of the game.

Additional events open to all Bobcat fans are listed below:

Can the Griz The annual Can the Griz food drive, an offfield competition between MSU and UM to see which school can collect the most donations for its local food bank, is being held Nov. 4-18. The friendly battle is now in its 24th year and is hosted by the Office of Student Engagement. For more information, visit canthegriz.org.

Bobcat Brawl Bingo Bobcat fans are invited to play Bobcat Brawl Bingo from home, at a watch party or in the

This year marks the 24th annual Can the Griz. PHOTO COURTESY OF MSU NEWS SERVICE

stands. Participants who get a bingo will be entered to win two $100 giveaways to the on-campus MSU Bookstore. The giveaways and event are hosted by the MSU Alumni Foundation. Rules may be found online at msuaf. org/bingo. Registration is required before Wednesday, Nov. 15.

Red Cross Blood Battle In November, fans will see who can collectively donate the most blood at drives in Bozeman and Missoula. Bobcat fans can donate on campus Nov. 7-9. Appointments may be made online with the American Red Cross. For more information, visit msuaf.org/bloodbattle.

Brawl of the Wild: Sports Medicine and Athlete Safety The MSU Retiree Association and Osher Lifelong Learning Institute will host a discussion with physical therapist Jill Olson about concussions and head injuries, a topic that goes far beyond athletes and affects seasoned adults as well. The event is set for 1 p.m. Thursday, Nov. 16. For more information, visit msuaf.org/sportssafety. Registration is required by Tuesday, Nov. 14.

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20 November 16 - 29, 2023

Explore Big Sky

REGIONAL

Q&A WITH U.S. HOUSE CANDIDATE MONICA TRANEL I think there is a place for regular people to represent us and I think people are hungry for that. And I spent last cycle investing in introducing myself to the voters and now I want to build on that, build on the trust that I’ve worked to establish and go one step further and cross the finish line in first place.

BY JEN CLANCEY On July 10, 2023, Democrat Monica Tranel announced that she would run for Montana’s first congressional district. Tranel grew up in eastern Montana and currently lives in Missoula with her family. She graduated from Gonzaga University and studied law at Rutgers University and after completing law school, she returned to Montana where she still practices law today.

EBS: What would you say surprised you the most about when you were running for that race and gaining more support? Was there any element of surprise or moment where you saw a shift in what you were expecting?

Outside of her legal career, Tranel competed in the 1996 and 2000 Olympics in rowing.

She also won Gold at the World Rowing Championships with the U.S. National Women’s Rowing Team in 1994.

Now, Tranel is running for a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives to represent Montana’s first congressional district which encompasses Big Sky, Bozeman and along western Montana to the northern border. This is her second time facing current Rep. Ryan Zinke, who she nearly matched in voting in 2022, losing by a 3% margin. Explore Big Sky spoke with Tranel over the phone and learned more about what Montana means to her and what issues press the state today.

Explore Big Sky: We’ll start with what inspired you to run for a House of Representatives seat.

Monica Tranel: Last cycle, we came to 3%, which was a very close margin, and we had no national party support and contracts or anything. [Ryan Zinke] was funded by the Republican National Party and a lot of corporate interests. My money came from Montana—80% of my funding cycle came from Montana compared to, I think, less than 10% of [Zinke’s funding] was from Montana.

So we came out of a competitive primary, went into the general [election] and came very, very close to climbing a tall mountain.

The work wasn’t finished. And we’re coming back to finish the job and have a real person from Montana, representing Montana, instead of having someone from Santa Barbara representing the corporate interests that are funding his campaign. I’ll be that voice.

EBS: Great. What do you think is special about Montana, since we’re on that topic?

MT: Everything. I mean, it’s my home. I don’t have another one. I have one home here in Montana, I spent my entire professional career here, I’ve raised my kids here…I work, play and live here. So for me, the community’s special, the geography is quite special—the outdoor, natural world is special.

Monica Tranel is running for the U.S. House of Representatives seat in Montana’s first congressional district. PHOTO COURTESY OF ROB WEST

Anybody who has been spending time here understands, seeing the northern lights in the sky is incredible, and all of the things that you can do and just get so deeply connected to nature and then to each other as well. I mean, our communities are really an incredible place to raise kids [and] grow up. And I got that growing up here. I have given that to my kids.

And I think there’s really no better gift that you could give someone than to raise them in Montana.

EBS: I watched your concession speech from 2022.

And I will say, it was really moving to watch. I was wondering if you could tell me more about how you felt at that moment. And then later on, what you learned from that race.

MT: I think I learned that Montanans really are eager for someone to be a champion for us, the people of Montana. And I felt energized by the people who were supporting me who were donating to my campaign, who wanted someone who looks like us—lives here and works here and understands that—to be our voice and our advocate.

I felt like we were closing in, we were gaining momentum, and we simply ran out of time.

I think we would have won that race if we had another two weeks. And so I never called it a concession speech, I wanted to thank the people who had been with me along the journey, and call out the corporate donations that have funded Ryan Zinke. He has lined his pockets from being a politician. And that is wrong. That’s against everything that I believe in… that’s really against the fundamental values of representative democracy.

MT: People are really tired of division and the fighting, the othering. I think people want to come together and have some common ground and to find solutions and to build the middle class, to support our public schools, to make sure that, you know, our football teams have enough people on them and we don’t have to combine teams from a 50-mile radius.

It was interesting to me that there is a real yearning for connection for community and for fairness. And I don’t know that I was surprised by that. I think I sensed that it would be there… But I think the level of that desire for connection and to be proud of our communities…That sense of yearning for connection, the depth of it, I would say it was revealing, maybe not surprising, but it was certainly part of the reason that I wanted to run again, because I think that’s real. I can be a bridge in this moment.

EBS: So moving on to more current things. What are some of the major issues facing Montana today, in your view?

MT: I’ve been meeting with commissioners and holding roundtables and listening sessions, I’m doing my listening tour and what I’m hearing from the people of Montana [the issues are] housing, high prices and… a desire to have government work for us.

So, housing is certainly the big issue right now, and the high cost of everything. Property taxes have gone up, utility rates are going up, everything costs more. It’s crazy now thinking about how much you pay for milk and eggs. I mean, my gosh, it’s really hard to try to carve out a living. Teachers want to live close to where they work and that’s becoming harder and harder. The difference between the rich and people who are just trying to get through the day—it has gotten so extreme, and I think we want to grow the middle class and have pride in our communities. That’s what I’m hearing.

21 November 16 - 29, 2023

EBS: And when it comes to housing affordability, with Explore Big Sky, we’re based in Big Sky and that is a common thread in the news in the community about housing affordability. How do you plan to support affordable housing in Montana?

MT: Well really explicitly Madison and Gallatin County [are] straddling that line and [with Big Sky] being unincorporated.

So in some ways, what you’re facing is a kind of distillation and amplification of the issues facing western Montana and Montana on a broader basis…The answers will come from communities like yours, where you have to figure out how do we keep our labor pool in the town where they’re working so that they don’t have to drive this dangerous road every day.

Whatever the short term band-aids are, they aren’t working.

So I think that tax reform definitely has to happen. Corporations are effectively paying a tax rate of zero. We need to make sure that everyone’s paying their fair share.

And looking at things like removing mortgage deduction for second homes is a possible solution. Releasing federal funds for immediate use in low-income housing is another option.

Some of that money is sitting there and bottlenecked at the state. So making sure that funding is being pushed out the door, and then the infrastructure pieces of it as well like sewer, water, all of those pieces contribute to housing…So looking at all of the…pieces and addressing what you can for each community— which might look different in Whitefish or Big Sky than it does in Kalispell or Philipsburg.

It’s maybe not a one-size-fits-all solution, but I think it’s finding the appropriate tools and making them available to the community so they’re able to address it in a way that is gonna be right for that community.

R E GI O NA L and then you teach in your community there will be some sort of housing stipend or some way to ease that expense. I think that’s really a back-end solution and not addressing the core problem of the high cost. But to the extent that that would be a short-term way to alleviate some of the immediate need—I’d certainly be willing to have those conversations and entertain community solutions that will work for our communities.

EBS: I was wondering if you wanted to add anything to the questions that I’ve asked.

MT: Well, I think the [Gallatin] Valley and… the canyon… That corridor is really a special place. I’ve spent a lot of time going through there. We used to vacation in Yellowstone National Park when I was growing up because we didn’t have very much money and we had a big family and it was really accessible for us.

So… [these are] the places that we have in our backyard that form us in really powerful ways.

Big Sky is an incredible area and there’s so much there that I want to work with the people who are really invested in Big Sky to make it the kind of community where we can have a strong middle class, where we can have working people who can afford to live there, where it isn’t off-limits to people like me who grew up in eastern Montana with… a lot of love for home.

Explore Big Sky

EBS: Those are all the questions that I have. I would be interested to hear your thoughts on the current news in the House these days.

MT: I would happily tell you about that. I’m a lawyer, again practicing here I had a client who was a rodeo clown. And that work as a clown, as a rodeo clown is strategic and dangerous.

And they are smart and… very talented in what they do. So do not call what’s happening right now in the House of Representatives, don’t call them clowns. They’re not worthy of that name.

And what they’re doing is anarchy. They are destroying the country.

This is what the large corporate interests like the Koch brothers wanted. They want anarchy.

They don’t want the government to function.

And that is absolutely wrong…So Ryan Zinke just voted for increasing our debt… every vote he’s taking is against Montana right now.

Watch it, follow it, and then vote for Montana and vote for me.

EBS: I guess there’s one more question just [based] off of that. If or when you get the seat, what would be your leadership style? What would be your style in talking [things] over with other representatives?

MT: I will govern the same way that I’m campaigning, which is to start out by listening.

EBS: Thank you for answering that question and talking a little bit more specifically about Gallatin Valley and Gallatin County. Because that’s definitely something that means a lot to our readers.

MT: Well, I will contrast that with Ryan Zinke.

[Zinke] has proposed 50-year mortgages which obviously [is in the interest of ] corporate donors and banks, and out-of-state financial interests, but that just extends the time that you’re paying interest.

It harms renters, it makes it so you’ll never own your home. You won’t build equity, you won’t be able to move. There’s no upside to that. I mean, we buy our homes with the hope of someday owning them. And now people aren’t even talking about being able to buy a house, they’re talking about just being able to find a place that they can rent that isn’t thousands of dollars a month. So we need to move in the opposite direction [and make] sure that people have houses that they can get into.

Other things that are interesting to me that I’d like to explore are [supporting] teachers… ideas have been kicked around like a cost of living stipend, so if you graduate as a teacher,

Tranel currently resides in Missoula with her family. PHOTO COURTESY OF ROB WEST

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URBANFARMBOZEMAN.COM | 406.995.2404 All information given is considered reliable, but because it has been supplied by third parties, we cannot represent that it is accurate or complete, and it should not be relied upon as such. These offerings are subject to errors, omissions, and changes including price or withdrawal without notice. All rights reserved. Equal Housing Opportunity. If you currently have a listing agreement or buyer broker agreement with another agent, this is not a solicitation to change. ©2023 Outlaw Realty www.outlaw.realty

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25 November 16 - 29, 2023

Explore Big Sky

BUSINESS MAKING IT IN BIG SKY: ENCORE ELECTRIC

EBS STAFF Encore Electric expanded to Montana in 2016 and brought their electrical construction, technology and maintenance expertise to Big Sky in 2020.

For this recent Making it in Big Sky, Explore Big Sky spoke with Bill Frye, who started in 2016 as a foreman and worked up to be the director of the Montana business unit, leading all of Encore's work across the state of Montana.

This series is part of a paid partnership with the Big Sky Chamber of Commerce. The following answers have been edited for brevity.

Explore Big Sky: Let’s start with the history of Encore Electric—when did it expand to the Big Sky/ southwest Montana area?

Bill Frye: Encore Electric was founded in 2003 by a group of electricians who wanted to put on a repeat performance, again and again, for our customers.

We’ve grown as our customers have grown, and in that time, we have joined them as they’ve expanded their operations.

Our team has been working in Montana since 2016, and opened our first office in Big Sky in 2020. We currently have an office in Big Sky and one in Belgrade to serve our customers in the southwest Montana area.

EBS: When did you become involved and what is your role with the company?

BF: I started with Encore Electric in March 2016 as a foreman. I’ve worked as a service account manager and operations manager with the team as well. Now, I am the director of the Montana business unit, where I lead teams on all of our work in Montana. We have an amazing group of talented people here at Encore Electric in Montana, and I’m proud to continue to lead them as they do great things day in and day out.

EBS: What services do you provide the Big Sky area and what is in highest demand right now?

One of Encore’s recent local projects has been on the Lone Peak Tram. PHOTO COURTESY OF ENCORE ELECTRIC

BF: We provide many services in the Big Sky and Southwest Montana area, from electrical construction and technology solutions, all the way to electrical maintenance and service. We pride ourselves in providing all things power, technology and energy to all manner of electrical construction and service projects, and there’s no job too complex for us to handle.

EBS: How has the business changed over the years in our region?

BF: The tremendous growth in the area over the last 10 years has demanded more complex electrical solutions for these world class resorts and communities. This growth has brought many challenges to building in the area from lead times on equipment to competing for qualified resources to build projects.

EBS: What are some of Encore Electric’s core values as a company and what sets you apart?

BF: Encore Electric has a strong sense of civic and organizational pride, and those are embodied in our core values of People, Principle, Service, and Strength. Our team is dedicated to serving our customers and our legacy, and we operate not only to provide for our families and loved ones, but to serve the communities where we live and work, as well. We build complex projects, and we work hard to exceed our customers’ expectations.

EBS: What is the best business advice you’ve received that sticks with you today?

BF: People support what they help create. When building a team direction of the team isn’t as important as getting the “right” people in the “right” place on the team.

BUSINESS

26 November 16 - 29, 2023

Explore Big Sky

THREE FACTORS TO CONSIDER WHEN MAKING INVESTMENT PLANNING DECISIONS

BY BRANT WIEHARDT EBS CONTRIBUTOR SPONSORED ARTICLE The fall season often prompts us to review the progress of our finances over the course of this year and adjust as necessary to prepare for next year. We have identified three factors that present potential planning risks and opportunities.

First, interest rates are forecasted to continue to rise or at least remain elevated. Understanding how higher rates are likely to affect you and what to do when rates change is important as you seek to meet your financial goals.

Second, the potential for a recession in the short-term future still seems plausible. We have already seen a slowdown in manufacturing and housing data. The good news is that analysts believe the economic contraction will be moderate and the U.S. will see a return to growth in 2024.

Third, declining stock values may accompany the economic slowdown over the coming months as earnings growth slows. A rebound is anticipated in 2024 as the economy begins to recover.

Now is the time to consider planning strategies to help protect your wealth and take advantage of opportunities as these economic and market trends play out.

What planning steps can you take today?

With this information in mind, here is an actionable checklist of current planning opportunities.

How will higher interest rates impact your income? Are you nearing retirement or in retirement? Your bond portfolio will need to be carefully managed to help enable you to take advantage of higher interest rates and help protect you from future rate fluctuations as you seek to meet your income needs. As such, there are considerations for short-term bonds and long-term bonds to help optimize and manage risk. Discuss with your advisor to weigh your investment options to determine a strategy that is right for you and consider other income-generating strategies.

How can a slowing economy help your planning strategies?

If stock values decline as forecasted, the answer may lie in taking advantage of lower asset prices for long term tax planning. For example, if you think you are likely to be in the same or higher tax bracket when you retire, you may want to talk with your advisor about converting your Traditional IRA to a Roth IRA. Converting allows you to reposition your current tax deferred Traditional IRA to a tax advantaged Roth IRA by paying federal and possibly state income tax (but without the IRS 10% additional tax for taking early or pre-59-1/2 distributions on the taxable amount of the conversion). The benefit of a Roth conversion is qualified distributions are tax free— unlike distributions from a Traditional IRA. Qualified distributions, which are tax free and not included in gross income, are when your account has been open for more than five years and you are at least age 59-1/2, or as a result of your disability, or using the first-time homebuyer exception, or taken by your beneficiaries due to your death.

Can depressed asset prices offer other opportunities? Are there tax advantages in gifting assets when their valuations are lower? The answer is yes. There are several strategies you may want to consider. These may include gifting stock to a charity or family member as part of a wealth transfer strategy.

In both cases the recipient may benefit more if the assets are appreciated. A family member may also pay less tax.

Some of the planning strategies referenced are complex; we recommend discussing them with your tax, legal and investment professionals before implementing them.

Brant Wiehardt is an Associate Vice President and Financial Advisor at Shore to Summit Wealth Management. He currently works and lives in Bozeman, MT with his wife and children.

Wells Fargo Advisors Financial Network is not a legal or tax advisor. Be sure to consult your own tax advisor and investment professional before taking any action that may involve tax consequences.

Wells Fargo Advisors Financial Network did not assist in the preparation of this report, and its accuracy and completeness are not guaranteed. The opinions expressed in this report are those of the author(s) and are not necessarily those of Wells Fargo Advisors Financial Network or its affiliates. The material has been prepared or is distributed solely for information purposes and is not a solicitation or an offer to buy any security or instrument or to participate in any trading strategy Wells Fargo Advisors Financial Network and Shore to Summit Wealth Management are not legal or tax advisors. You should consult with your attorney, accountant and/or estate planner before taking any action.

Shore to Summit Wealth Management is located at 105 E. Oak Street, Unit 1A Bozeman, MT 59715 # 406-219-2900.

This advertisement was written by Wells Fargo Advisors Financial Network and provided to you by Brant Wiehardt, Associate Vice President. Investment products and services are offered through Wells Fargo Advisors Financial Network, LLC (WFAFN), Member SIPC.Shore to Summit Wealth Management is a separate entity from WFAFN. ©2022 – 2023 Wells Fargo Advisors Financial Network, LLC. All rights reserved.

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IT’S T I M E TO H E L P PROTEC T THE E L K AN D DE E R HERDS OF GAL L AT IN GATE WAY AN D B I G SKY

PHOTOS BY HOLLY PIPPEL

PROTECT THE LIVES OF ANIMALS AND YOUR FAMILY

1,322

ANIMAL CARCASSES BETWEEN WEST YELLOWSTONE, BIG SKY AND FOUR CORNERS BETWEEN 2011 AND 2020

24%

OF ALL REPORTED CRASHES INVOLVE WILD ANIMALS ALONG THE 37 MILES BETWEEN BEAVER CREEK IN BIG SKY AND FOUR CORNERS, NEARLY 5X THE NATIONAL AVERAGE Make your voice heard and petition for change, contact: Gallatin County Commissioners Office Zach Brown - Zach.brown@gallatin.mt.gov

Montana Department of Transportation Kyle Demars - kdemars@mt.gov

Animal Carcasses Collected

HOW TO GET INVOLVED 1. Support and donate the groups getting the work done!

Gallatin Valley Land Trust gvlt.org Center For Large Landscapes largelandscapes.org

2. Attend a public meeting about this topic.

Data sourced from MDT corridor study between Four Corners and Beaver Creek south of Big Sky from 2009 to 2018.

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28 November 16 - 29, 2023

Explore Big Sky

ENVIRONMENT

DISPATCHES FROM THE WILD WHY WE NEED WILDERNESS

BY BENJAMIN ALVA POLLEY EBS COLUMNIST In 1964, a landmark conservation bill called the Wilderness Act passed in Congress, protecting 112 million acres of pristine land in the U.S. from coast to coast from ever being developed. Some people consider this one of America’s most outstanding conservation achievements. This act sets aside wildlife habitat, helps filter clean air by preserving forests, protects watersheds, provides clean water for communities, boosts local economies by attracting recreationists and allows vast expanses for humans to escape the modern world’s hustle and bustle. No roads or motors are permitted inside wilderness areas.

The wording of the Wilderness Act has been controversial to many, particularly indigenous peoples, in defining wilderness as an area where “the earth and its community of life are untrammeled”—as if no one had ever lived there. Areas that were designated wilderness were originally home to many cultures who lived there for thousands of years. Still, in our modern times, it is a place where the forces of nature can operate unrestrained and unaltered, where humans don’t dominate—an island in the ever-growing sea of civilization.

Wilderness areas comprise just 5% of the U.S. landscape, with over half of that in Alaska and only 2.7% in the Lower 48. There are wild places that aren’t protected as official Wilderness with a capital W, and these are disappearing daily, being carved up for more development, especially around the West in places like Big Sky, Jackson Hole and Sun Valley that are attracting more and more people to build trophy homes on the wildland-urban interface. But one could argue that wilderness and wild places have never been more necessary. They help remind humanity where we came from, that we are connected to every other living thing in the ecosystem and are often places to recharge our souls.

Some areas should be set aside for their own sake.

Thorofare River in Denali National Park with the Alaskan Mountain Range in the background. PHOTO BY BENJAMIN ALVA POLLEY

To many older cultures, the land is identity, sustainer, ancestral connection, residence to non-human relatives, healer, home, inspirited with moral responsibility, and a source of belonging. The land is more than a commodity for Western civilization.

Wilderness shows us how to think beyond the small, ego “self ” of our individual needs and helps us think of the larger self, beyond family and nation to global and cosmic connections of all of life, including the air, animals, birds, fish, insects, lakes, plants, oceans,

Human recognition of the value of wilderness teaches us restraint from developing every remaining wild place.

Protecting wilderness areas allows us to limit our species from endless growth and curbs our appetites from infinite consumption. More is only sometimes the best.

As the wilderness anarchist and desert extraordinaire Edward Abbey wrote, “Growth for the sake of growth is the ideology of the cancer cell.”

We need wilderness areas to recharge our depleted human batteries. Life becomes whittled down to simple rhythms and necessities of food, shelter, clothing, and travel. It allows us to escape our fast-paced life in the rat race and escape the concrete jungle, our computers, cell phones, televisions, Hollywood, social media and daily modern comforts that we often take for granted.

Civilization’s complexities can even overwhelm some individuals.

Blackfoot River at dawn. An early morning hunt. PHOTO BY BENJAMIN ALVA POLLEY

One of the co-writers of the Wilderness Act, Howard Zahniser, wrote, “We need wilderness to get away from the technology that gives us the illusion of mastering, rather than belonging to the environment. We sense ourselves to be dependent members of an interdependent community of living creatures that derive their existence from the sun together.”

Wilderness helps show people our origins, that we are members of the biotic community of life and dependent on the ecosystem’s health. Humans are hard-wired to be close to nature. Wilderness areas are needed so scientists can have undisturbed laboratories to study the biological complexity of natural processes in places that we haven’t overly modified. They are living libraries, allowing us to explore the ecological and historical records of the planet and other civilizations that passed this way before.

Suppose farming is the advent of Western civilization, which is 10,000 years old. That is a comparatively short time from all humanity’s millennia spent in the wilderness. Wilderness is foundational to our evolutionary history. Humans miss contact with the wild world, and by being deprived of the wild, we deprive ourselves of testing our skills and abilities by surviving with less. Denying ourselves the wild leaves us feeling frustrated, unhappy, depressed and repressed. Wilderness is medicine, the doctor we need for many ailments.

The National Institute of Health reports that spending time in nature is physiologically suitable for humans by reducing heart rate, lowering blood pressure, calming a nervous mind, and reducing stress. Open air, open spaces, flowing water, and bird song lifts our spirits and elevates our minds. Shinrin-yoku is a new term for “forest bathing,” a form of natural medicine. Natural areas allow us to exchange the artificial and manufactured for the natural, allowing us to escape from the mechanical and technological. Wilderness enables us to slow down.

In contrast, wilderness experiences boost self-confidence, self-respect and self-reliance. They instill pride in overcoming challenges like hiking several miles up and over steep terrain, fording creeks and setting up tents. There is no grocery store, restaurant or hotel to go to when you are tired or don’t like cooking.

Wilderness represents the creative and artistic spirit with freedom of thought, freedom of spirit, freedom from tyranny, freedom from human control, and human-dominated landscapes.

Wildness is vital to fresh thinking, an exploration in body, mind, and spirit; instead of dulling the senses like civilization tends to do, our feelings come alive outdoors in wild areas, which can be a place of worship, reverence, reflection and respite from the human-crazed world.

Ed Abbey observed that in wild country, we “confront, immediately and directly…the bones of existence, the elemental and the fundamental.”

Trekking through the Brooks Range, Alaska. COURTESY OF BENJAMIN ALVA POLLEY

rivers, rocks, and soil. David Brower, a prominent environmentalist and Sierra Club’s first executive director, wrote, “Wilderness reminds where we came from and shows civilization is a thin veneer over the deep evolutionary flow of things that built him.”

Wild nature has intrinsic worth beyond humans’ needs or desires for its resources. It should exist for its own rights and worth, not based on human values. Being in vast wild places helps to reveal the shallowness of utilitarianism, replacing it with a more profound, nonanthropocentric concern for the entire ecosystem and the world beyond what humanity has created.

Benjamin Alva Polley is a place-based storyteller with stories published in Outside, Adventure Journal, Popular Science, Field & Stream, Esquire, Sierra, Audubon, Earth Island Journal, Modern Huntsman, and other publications at his website www.benjaminpolley.com/stories. He holds a master’s in Environmental Science and Natural Resource Journalism from the University of Montana.

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30 November 16 - 29, 2023

ENVIRONMENT

Explore Big Sky

LOCAL KNOWLEDGE: WINDOW SILLS

LOOK FOR ANCIENT IGNEOUS INTRUSIONS IN POPULAR ROCK FACES LIKE STORM CASTLE AND BEEHIVE BASIN

BY PAUL SWENSON EBS COLUMNIST

Driving U.S. Highway 191 between here and Bozeman is such a beautiful trip, at least between rush hours when you might get a brief moment to glance out the window at the surroundings rather than at the highway and other cars. My favorite scene is when Storm Castle comes into view at Beckman Flat, especially in the late afternoon sun when the rest of the canyon is in shade. The low angle sun highlights the sedimentary rock layers that can be seen from the river all the way to the top. But what is most fascinating is what appears in the big cliff just above the river: it is called a sill.

The limestone cliff seen in the photograph is called the Meagher Formation and is dated to be Cambrian in age, or about 520 to 445 million years old. This is the age of trilobites—their fossil remains can be found towards the top of this formation. The sill that runs across the lower third of the outcrop is composed of a 65-million-year-old igneous rock. This igneous event coincides with the emplacement of the Lone Mountain laccolith that was explained in an article from February 2023.

So what is a sill? It is a type of igneous intrusive rock. Remembering middle school science, igneous rock forms from melted rock called magma.

There are many different types of intrusive shape classifications including dikes, laccoliths, batholiths, stocks and sills. Sills are defined to be tabular masses of igneous rocks that are intruded into, and parallel to, existing strata which can be observed in the photograph.

This sill is not the only one on Storm Castle.

Hiking up the trail there are several other much smaller sills—dark colored, crystal-rich rocks will sparkle in the sunshine as you step over them.

The rock type itself is called a hornblende andesite porphyry.

Three dark igneous dikes on the left side of the image, and one large vertical dike on the right, around Beehive Peak. PHOTO BY PAUL SWENSON

Hornblende is a black-colored mineral that usually shows elongated crystal growth with a hexagonal cross section. In the intrusions of Storm Castle, the crystals are up to two centimeters in length.

of new composition like marble or hornfels. The limestone cliff in the photo displays this halo as the 10-foot-thick, light-colored band of rock above the sill.

Andesite is a type of igneous rock that forms when magma melts through continental crust, becoming enriched in silica and depleted in magnesium and iron. They are usually found where magma from a subducting plate melting at depth rises through continental crust. As this process occurs, the magma exploits weakness in the surrounding rocks, like bedding surfaces in sedimentary rocks, as seen in the Storm Castle example.

Another local example of igneous intrusions are the dark-colored streaks seen on the face of Beehive Peak and the large dark banding structures in the mountains surrounding the basin and over into Middle and Bear Basins. Since these intrusions happen in metamorphic rock and cross the predominate structures in the rock, they are classified as dikes.

As the magma intrudes the surrounding rock, called “country rock,” it changes its composition.

This is due to the high temperature, chemistry and hydrothermal fluids that come into contact with the country rock. This change produces altered halos

The igneous intrusions of the Spanish Peaks are known as “metabasites.” These rocks were intruded at depth, probably five to 10 kilometers deep into the metamorphic rocks as basalt, then were changed from their original composition by heat and pressure at these depths.

They are 500 million years younger than the 2.2-billion-year-old metamorphic rocks that make up the core of the peaks. It is proposed that these dikes signify the accretion of smaller continental blocks that were sutured together during the early formation of the North American continent. Other evidence of this suturing event is a mylonite zone that passes through the middle of the Spanish Peaks—more detail can be found in an earlier article from January 2023.

I remember many times sitting at the pond in Beehive Basin where I’ve overheard people commenting on the dark streaks on the peak. So if you were one of them, now you know. Plus, you now have the opportunity to impress your visitors this year while skiing or driving the canyon with your “local knowledge.”

A hornblende-andesite-porphyritic sill seen as a rusty-brown layer running across the lower third of the limestone cliff face at Storm Castle.

PHOTO BY PAUL SWENSON

Paul Swenson has been living in and around the Big Sky area since 1966. He is a retired science teacher, fishing guide, Yellowstone guide and naturalist. Also an artist and photographer, Swenson focuses on the intricacies found in nature.

31 November 16 - 29, 2023

ENVIRONMENT

Explore Big Sky

GNFAC: ELECTRONIC WARFARE

BY DOUG CHABOT EBS COLUMNIST

Clicking into our skis or jumping on our sleds in search of powder is a universal mission of avalanche forecasters at trailheads throughout North America.

While the enjoyment is undeniable, the risks are real. Weather, avalanches, breakdowns, yard sales and being thrown from a sled like a bronc rider are things we accept in our favorite winter sports. We train and practice and push ourselves to be competent in the face of these hazards. We also spend hard-earned money on avalanche safety gear, notably an avalanche transceiver, shovel and probe. But there is a new unseen, potentially life-threatening hazard: electronic interference with our transceiver.

Our phones, GPS trackers, radios, heated gloves, jackets, boots, smartwatches and snowmobiles all emit electronic noise. Any of these can interfere with an avalanche transceiver, whether on a victim or a rescuer.

If you or someone in your party is buried, minutes matter. There is an 80% chance of survival if dug up in 12 minutes, and that drops to 30% within 30 minutes.

GRAPHICS COURTESY OF THE GALLATIN NATIONAL FOREST AVALANCHE CENTER

Always keep all your electronic devices eight inches (20 cm) away from your beacon. A phone in a breast pocket over your beacon is a no-no. So is wearing a heated jacket!

Electronic interference means that if you are buried and your phone or GPS tracker is close, your beeping signal will be compromised. If you are a rescuer, being next to a running sled or having your phone close could give false depths and direction, resulting in much longer search times. Saving a person completely buried in an avalanche is hard, stressful work that takes practice to perform quickly. Do not complicate this task in any way. Knowing the dangers of electronic interference is critical, and fortunately, there are three easy steps you can take to minimize the consequences.

When you are doing a search, extend your arm out away from your body by one-and-a-half feet (50 cm), sufficient distance for personal electronics to not interfere with your search if you are not wearing battery-heated gloves.

Turn off your sled before doing a beacon search. If one is running nearby, you need to get 100 feet (30 m) away from it.

Mia Lennon Broker mia@bigsky.com 406.641.0051

Practice until you do these things automatically and tell your partners about it since they are the ones who will dig you up and save your life.

All our devices make us safer and more comfortable in most but not all circumstances. Serious backcountry skiing or riding demands attention to the details, and this new hazard is worth taking seriously.

Doug Chabot is the director of the Gallatin National Forest Avalanche Center.

ALPE N G LOW CON D O | M OU NTAI N VI LLAG E

37B Heavy Runner Road MLS # 386698 | 3 BED + 3 BATH | 1,786 +/- SQ. FT. | $1,997,000

M OR N I N G S U N CON D O | M EAD OW VI LLAG E

B R OADWATE R CON D O | M EAD OW VI LLAG E

55 Sheffield Road MLS # 386817 | 3 BED + 2.5 BATH | 1,256 +/- SQ. FT. | $999,000

2025 Little Coyote Road Unit #184 MLS # 387980 | STUDIO + 1 BATH | 468 +/- SQ. FT. | $425,000

ALL INFORMATION PROVIDED IS DEEMED RELIABLE BUT IS NOT GUARANTEED AND SHOULD BE INDEPENDENTLY VERIFIED. INFORMATION AND DEPICTIONS ARE SUBJECT TO ERRORS, OMISSIONS, PRIOR SALES, PRICE CHANGES OR WITHDRAWAL WITHOUT NOTICE. NO GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY HAS JUDGED THE MERITS OR VALUE, IF ANY, OF THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS ADVERTISEMENT OR ANY REAL ESTATE DESCRIBED OR DEPICTED HEREIN. THIS MATERIAL SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL IN ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION WHERE PRIOR REGISTRATION IS REQUIRED OR WHERE SUCH AN OFFER WOULD BE PROHIBITED, AND THIS SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE A SOLICITATION IF YOU ARE WORKING WITH ANOTHER REAL ESTATE AGENT. NOTHING HEREIN SHALL BE CONSTRUED AS LEGAL, TAX, ACCOUNTING, OR OTHER PROFESSIONAL ADVICE.

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33 November 16 - 29, 2023

Explore Big Sky

OPINION

EVERY DROP COUNTS

THE POWER OF COMMUNITY COLLABORATION

BY ALLY SUTCLIFFE EBS CONTRIBUTOR

Reflecting on the past year, it is easy to see that all of the progress made by the Gallatin River Task Force—the projects that we’ve been able to advance and the momentum we have gained for the river—is largely due to one common denominator: community support and collaboration.

As a Big Sky Watershed Corps member, I have had the opportunity to be at the center of community engagement for the Gallatin River Task Force for the past several months. What I have witnessed is people’s innate interest in jumping in to do the work alongside the task force team. Additionally, it has become clear that work of this caliber, and projects that require bigger commitments and more investment, do not succeed without the kind of support that the task force receives from the Big Sky community.

From the Gallatin River Cleanup to the Hooked on the Gallatin gala, from long-lasting programs to new projects, our work would not be possible without our dedicated community and their interest in supporting our mission to protect the Gallatin River now and for future generations.

Every volunteer, donor, sponsor, project partner and supporter plays a role in the work and initiatives of the task force. They are key to the success that we see over the course of a season of field work, and during a year’s worth of advancing projects that protect the Gallatin River. There are many ways that the task force experiences community support, and the ways that Big Sky uplifts our work deserves our recognition and our accolades. Serving with this organization for just a short window, it has been an honor and pleasure to work alongside and within

PHOTO COURTESY OF GRTF

this community to advance the goals and vision of a healthier Gallatin.

Our dedicated volunteers and program participants are critical. Community engagement has an immense impact on our capacity and ability to move forward with work addressing nonpoint source pollution, monitoring and data collection, and water conservation initiatives, to name a few.

Donating nearly 600 hours of time by engaging in our cleanups, water monitoring and streamflow field work, and outreach events, this year the Big Sky community: • • •

Cleaned up more than 2,000 pounds of trash and pet waste from local trails and along the Gallatin River; Collected 572 data points across 11 sites on the Gallatin River tributaries over 6 months as a part of our monitoring program; Saved more than 290,000 gallons of water through water conservation initiatives.

These are not small impacts. They are critical to the big picture work, and the long-term vision for a healthy watershed. Recognizing that the Gallatin River Task Force community is far-reaching and extends beyond Big Sky and the Gallatin Valley, we know that our community of support is strong because of its breadth and diversity. Donors and supporters across the United States have helped us create a network of advocates and stewards who share a passion for the Gallatin River from every corner of the country. This broad range of supporters deserves the utmost gratitude for their contributions and commitment to our organization, which includes: • • •

336 donors 143 Friend of the Gallatin members Over 7,200 online subscribers and followers across several platforms

‘Partnering with our greater community’ is vital to our mission. As any community organization will tell you, collaboration is one of the driving forces behind achieving a mission. Being a part of the Gallatin River Task Force team has taught me that a community-based organization needs the support of the many nonprofit organizations, businesses, local, state and federal agencies, and community funders. Community partners provide essential pieces of the time, money and resources that are put towards every aspect of our work, and are necessary for completing restoration projects, managing water resources, driving successful events and raising community awareness about the Gallatin River and the greater watershed ecosystem we rely on.

The Gallatin River is a community resource that requires a community effort to monitor, restore and protect. To experience the support, commitment and generosity of this community and their unwavering dedication has been truly humbling.

Our work to protect the Gallatin River for future generations is not possible without every volunteer, donor, sponsor, partner and community participant.

We are truly grateful.

PHOTO COURTESY OF GRTF

Ally Sutcliffe is a Big Sky Watershed Corps member who is wrapping up her season of field work and time as a part of the Gallatin River Task Force team.

6 0 0 N . WA L L A C E AV E . B O Z E M A N , M T

T H E F I N E S T M O U N TA I N T O W N L I V I N G BESP OK E LI V ING IN DOW N TOW N B OZEM A N Perfectly located in Bozeman’s North East Neighborhood, just a few blocks from Main Street, Wildlands is a truly exceptional location. Conveniently situated near multiple coffee shops, restaurants, trailheads, and within 20 minutes of Bridger Bowl Ski Area, living at the Wildlands means you are never far away from world-class adventure and culture.

Wildlands consists of 12 luxury residences only four blocks from downtown and 10 minutes from Yellowstone International Airport.

AMENITIES •

Unique and spacious floor plans ranging from two-to-three bedrooms

•

Private heated garage for resident parking

•

Large storage space for each owner

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Secured owner’s lobby

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Professional management for ease of ownership

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Conveniently located blocks away from Downtown Bozeman

•

Captivating mountain views and custom finishes such as poliform cabinetry

Scan the QR code to visit the website for floor plans, virtual tours, and more.

W W W. W I L D L A N D S B O Z E M A N . C O M

WWW.OUTLAW.REALTY | 406.995.2404

2 1 1 T O W N C E N T E R AV E . B I G S K Y, M T

THE BEST OF BOZEMAN & BIG SKY C ON V ENIEN T M A IN S T REE T LI V ING IN BIG SK Y Beautifully designed condos and penthouses in an incredible, highly sought-after location. Footsteps away from Big Sky Town Center restaurants, shopping, farmers markets, live music, and all that Big Sky has to offer. A downtown lifestyle where rooms are filled with natural light and breathtaking views no matter the time of day or the season. 3rd level penthouses come with private, 4th-level rooftop decks. Relax in your hot tub and let the stargazing begin.

AMENITIES •

Exquisite engineered hardwood floors

•

Meticulously crafted cabinets

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Luxurious granite countertops

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State-of-the-art stainless steel Ge monogram appliances.

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All residents have a storage unit in addition to their residence.

•

All residences have a designated & secure parking space.

Additional parking spaces are for sale.

•

3rd level penthouses come with private, 4th-level rooftop decks.

Scan the QR code to visit the website for floor plans, virtual tours, and more.

W W W. T H E F R A N K L I N B I G S K Y. C O M

406.995.2404 | EJ@OUTLAW.RE ALTY

OPINION

36 November 16 - 29, 2023

Explore Big Sky

HEALTH BUZZ: WOMEN’S HEALTH SPOTLIGHT PERI- AND MENOPAUSAL FATIGUE

BY KALEY BURNS EBS COLUMNIST

Perimenopause and menopause often leave many women feeling unlike themselves and fatigued. The average age for menopause is 51. Yet, the transitional phase that leads up to menopause, known as perimenopause, can start as early as one’s 40s and last 7-10 years. It is estimated that only 6% of the 47 million women entering menopause each year receive proper menopausal care.

As estrogen and progesterone levels fluctuate, many women begin to experience perimenopause symptoms. Estrogen plays a role in the metabolism of various neurotransmitters, including serotonin and the hormone melatonin. Therefore, along with night sweats and hot flashes, many women also experience exacerbated insomnia.

Beyond this, as women enter perimenopause, cortisol levels also fluctuate. Cortisol, also known as the “stress hormone,” plays a vital role in regulating the body’s natural clock, or circadian rhythms. As cortisol levels alter, many feel more on edge or stressed, heart rate can change, and body temperature often rises. When such hormonal changes start, other physical changes can occur.

Unique nutritional needs can vary. If nutritional needs are not met, the body is not going to have enough energy for regular daily activities. Cortisol fluctuations also contribute to another common aggravating factor: fluctuating blood sugar levels. A quick dip can cause sudden fatigue.

It doesn’t have to be so difficult.

The good news is that perimenopausal and menopausal related concerns are completely normal and can be addressed with a variety of holistic options.

Hormone therapies Bioidentical hormone therapy (BHT) are hormone treatments derived from plants and are as close as possible to the hormones produced by the human body. This helps reduce the risk of side effects that can be caused by synthetically produced hormones. To determine if bioidentical hormone therapy is the best option for you, consult a physician who specializes in hormone therapy. Hormone testing can also be helpful when the pattern of symptoms is more complicated.

Nutrient status Contributing to everything from energy production to brain function, B vitamins play a vital role in some of the body’s most important processes. Supporting balance in your B vitamins helps to release energy from our food and support the nervous system and adrenal stress response. Magnesium is also vital during hormonal changes. It not only helps

to balance hormones and reduce hot flashes, night sweats and mood swings, but also can help to reduce stress and anxiety, improve sleep quality and reduce fatigue.

Acupuncture Acupuncture and Traditional Chinese Medicine can provide significant relief for some of the most problematic symptoms of perimenopause without the potential side effects of pharmaceutical drugs.

Studies have shown that acupuncture can help boost energy levels, improve chronic fatigue and improve hot flashes and sleep quality.

Lab evaluation It is important to note that if you try various methods of alleviation without relief, it can mean that other health issues might be involved. This is usually a good time for you to check in with your healthcare provider. Finding the underlying factor such as low vitamin D, B12, iron and poor thyroid function can help you address your concerns more effectively.

Dr. Kaley Burns is a licensed Naturopathic Physician providing a wide range of services for her clients, including: Naturopathic Medicine, IV Nutrient Therapy, Regenerative Injections, Rejuvenation Therapies, Vitamin Shots, and Nutrition Counseling.

She embraces a natural approach to health and aims to similarly inspire and guide others on their health journey.

W H AT ’ S M O R E I M P O RTA N T T H A N YO U R H E A LT H ?

PRIMARY CARE

ACUPUNCTURE

NUTRIENT & REGENERATIVE IV THERAPY

CUPPING THERAPY

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Schedule Your Appointment Now!

Owned and operate d by Dr. Ka ley B ur n s , N D, B i g S ky ’s O n ly Nat uropat hic Doctor 406 . 993. 6949 | b i g s ky n atura lhe a lth mt.com | 8 7 Lone P eak Dr, Big S k y, MT

OPINION

37 November 16 - 29, 2023

Explore Big Sky

MANAGING YOUR MENTAL HEALTH, HOLISTICALLY ARROW OPTIMIZE OWNER CHATS PHYSICAL, MENTAL HEALTH AS WE DIVE INTO WINTER MONTHS

BY AMY WIEZALIS GUEST COLUMNIST Life in our beautiful mountain town is not without its difficulties. The rise in mental illness in the U.S. is well documented, and to keep our community well we should focus on achieving true health, holistic fitness.

This concept of holistic fitness is a global approach. It creates a path to health through practices that nurture mental, emotional and physical wellbeing. Separation of these facets is an illusion and approaching them together creates synergy. Exercising at the proper intensity can improve your sleep; better sleep helps regulate your nervous system; and a regulated nervous system improves relationships, which are a scientifically proven cornerstone of longevity. In line with the phenomenon of quantum entanglement, everything is connected.

Obsessed with introspection and a researcher by nature, I set out to understand how to ascend to my optimal self.

The approach I take through my holistic fitness company, Arrow Optimize, is the culmination of this research, interpreted through the lens of an outdoor athlete.

Arrow Optimize specializes in creating personalized holistic fitness regimens. The approach explores the seam of ancient practices and nerdy science. Rooted in neuroscience, it’s a trauma-informed amalgamation of techniques ranging from high-intensity interval training workouts to free movement to quantum biohacking.

The goal is to help people transform their lifestyles permanently, and to have fun doing it.

Success looks different to everyone. There is no judgement regarding how deeply an individual would like to delve, and any step toward becoming the ideal version of yourself is a triumph.

exercise, laughter releases endorphins which can increase our pain tolerance and usher in euphoria. Next time you are “feeling the burn,” make yourself laugh.

Shift your Mindset. Positive psychology has proven that happiness leads to success, not the opposite. We all have an inherited genetic set-point of happiness and research shows you can raise it by incorporating small practices over time. For example, spend two minutes daily praising or thanking someone. Pick a new person each day and see how you feel after a month.

Initially, we start with the personal training basics, a quantitative exploration of the individual’s athletic and medical history. We uncover what they enjoy. We define goals and craft an initial functional fitness regime.

If the client is open, we dig deeper. Together we zero in on habits, personality traits, sleep hygiene, communication and learning styles, core beliefs, and sources of stress. The first step on any healing journey is awareness. We draw surprising connections and aid the individual in constructing themselves a network of support.

Arrow Optimize operates from a perspective of love.

We exercise because we love our bodies, not because we hate them. We radically accept and forgive ourselves. We cultivate self-love despite our imperfections. We heal ourselves. We shirk fear and limiting beliefs.

Believing in oneself is the most important piece to manifesting growth. Visualize what you want and live in the energy of achievement.

Quick holistic fitness tips to supercharge your life: Incorporate laughter. Cultivating joy is the backbone of the Arrow Optimize approach. Laughter suppresses the activity of the stress hormones epinephrine and cortisol in your body. It affects dopamine and serotonin levels, which enhance feelings of pleasure and boost mood. Like

Create a quiver. The most effective fitness regime is the one you will do. To stay in shape physically, mentally, and emotionally, you need to regularly practice. It is imperative to understand what you enjoy, and why.

Gather an array of workouts, varying in length and intensity. Include new modalities, such as foam rolling or breath work to broaden your fitness horizon.

Consider your nervous system. Research shows that trauma stored in your body’s somatic memory creates a biological stress response. Everyday stress can also shift your nervous system into a sympathetic nervous state, known commonly as “fight or flight,” which is taxing on the body. When your nervous system has been dysregulated over the long term, intense exercise may not be the best choice. Somatic exercises, such as soft belly breathing, meditation, free movement, and stretching may be a better path.

Amy Wiezalis is the owner of Arrow Optimize. Information is the sharpest arrow in any quiver. To connect or dive deeper, tune in at arrowoptimize.com, where she will release an array of articles on the science of feeling good, and optimizing your health.

BROKER/OWNERS Becky & Jerry Pape 406.995.4848 (Next to the Exxon) 406.580.5243 (Anytime)

11762 GOOCH HILL - GALL ATIN GATEWAY - Lovely 3 bedroom, 2.5 bath custom home - Completely set up for horses on 20 acres - Corrals, cross fenced, large round pen $2,650,000 | MLS 374431

1662 ARROWHEAD CONDOMINIUM - BIG SKY RESOR T - Uniquely furnished front row chalet with true ski-in/ski-out access - 3 bedroom, 3.5 bath lavish, stand-alone condominium - 2 fireplaces, sauna, indoor jacuzzi, and much more! $3,500,000 | MLS 385525

78 MEADOW VILL AGE, UNIT E - LOCATION, LOCATION, LOCATION! - Commercial condo in the Meadow Village Center - 2,115+/- sf of office space in the heart of Big Sky $1,580,000 | MLS 377559

TBD L AZY J TRAIL - BIG SKY CANYON - 17+ acres w/ southern exposure - Build your dream home, guest house, barn & bring your horses - Near the entrance to Big Sky $895,000 | MLS 382590

85 FRENCHMAN RD - BIG SKY RIVERFRONT - 2 acres with fish-in/out access - 4 bedroom, 3 bath fully furnished, luxury home - Enjoy serenity along the coveted Gallatin River! $2,945,000 | MLS 381935

330 DOUBLE D LN - MANHATTAN - Spacious 6 bedroom, 3.5 bath custom home - 20+/- acres, partially fenced with exceptional views - Heated swimming pool & HOA equestrian center $2,599,000 | MLS 386923

STOP IN AND VISIT JULIE AT THE ARROWHEAD MALL OFFICE OR CALL HER AT 406-640-1514

39 November 16 - 29, 2023

Explore Big Sky

A&E ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT

BIG SKY EVENTS CALENDAR Thursday, November 16 - Wednesday, November 29

If your next event falls between Nov. 30 - Dec. 13, please submit it to media@theoutlawpartners.com by Dec. 6.

THURSDAY, NOV. 16 Full immersion culinary class: Holiday Hors d’Oeuvres Montage Big Sky, 2 p.m.

Warren Miller’s ALLTIME Warren Miller Performing Arts Center, 7:30 p.m.

FRIDAY, NOV. 17 All Levels Pick-up Volleyball BASE, 6 p.m.

SUNDAY, NOV. 19 St. Joseph Mass Big Sky Chapel, 8 a.m.

All Saints Big Sky Service Big Sky Chapel, 10 a.m.

Sunday Service Soldiers Chapel, 11 a.m.

Big Sky Christian Fellowship Service Big Sky Chapel, 4 p.m.

TUESDAY, NOV. 21

Big Sky Christian Fellowship Service Big Sky Chapel, 4 p.m.

All Ages Pick-up Basketball BASE, 4 p.m.

5th Annual Friendsgiving Dinner—free and open to the public Wilson Hotel, 3-8 p.m.

American Legion Bingo Riverhouse BBQ & Events, 5:30 pm

WEDNESDAY, NOV. 22

Virtual Fossil Friday Museum of the Rockies (online), 9 a.m.

St. Joseph Mass Big Sky Chapel, 5 p.m.

Sunday Service Soldiers Chapel, 11 a.m.

Big Sky Water & Sewer Board Meeting Big Sky Water & Sewer District, 8 a.m.

Zumba Toning with Allison BASE, 5:30 p.m.

SATURDAY, NOV. 18

Queer Climbing presented by Big Sky OUT BASE, 7 p.m.

Big Sky Fire District Board of Trustees Meeting Big Sky Water & Sewer District, 8:30 a.m.

Big Sky Resort Opening Day Big Sky Resort, All day Adult Pick-up Basketball BASE, 6 p.m.

Trivia The Waypoint, 7 p.m.

THURSDAY, NOV. 23 In Gratitude—Thanksgiving Yoga Class Santosha Wellness Center, 9 a.m.

Thanksgiving Happy Thanksgiving, Big Sky!

FRIDAY, NOV. 24

All Ages Pick-up Basketball BASE, 4 p.m.

All Levels Pick-up Volleyball BASE, 6 p.m.

SNO Action Speaker Series: Not Your Momma’s Snowpack The Waypoint, 6 p.m.

SATURDAY, NOV. 25

MONDAY, NOV. 20

SUNDAY, NOV. 26

St. Joseph Mass Big Sky Chapel, 5 p.m.

Storytime BASE, 10:30 a.m.

St. Joseph Mass Big Sky Chapel, 8 a.m.

Pick-up Futsal BASE, 6 p.m.

All Saints Big Sky Service Big Sky Chapel, 10 a.m.

MONDAY, NOV. 27 Pick-up Futsal BASE, 6 p.m.

TUESDAY, NOV. 28 No Man’s Land Film Festival The Waypoint, 6:30 p.m.

WEDNESDAY, NOV. 29 Adult Pick-up Basketball BASE, 6 p.m.

Trivia The Waypoint, 7 p.m.

FEATURED EVENTS: NOV. 21: 5TH ANNUAL FRIENDSGIVING DINNER Wilson Hotel, 3-8 p.m.

Free and open to the public, enjoy a Friendsgiving dinner at the Wilson Hotel from 3-8 p.m. Discounted cocktails and desserts afterwards at Block 3 Kitchen & Bar next door from 8-10 p.m. Keep the celebration going with the Friendsgiving After Party at Tips Up with a FREE live DJ from 10 p.m.-12 a.m.

NOV. 28: NO MAN’S LAND FILM FESTIVAL The Waypoint, 7 p.m.

The Big Sky Arts Council is bringing No Man’s Land Festival to Big Sky at The Waypoint. The festival based out of Denver, CO highlights women who are making their mark in the adventure arena and aims to unite people who want to make change in the outdoor industry.

Do You or Someone You Know Need Help Getting Sober?

Contact A.A. - We’re alcoholics helping other alcoholics stay sober.

Call 1-833-800-8553 to talk to an A.A. member or Get the Meeting Guide app or Go to aa-montana.org for virtual and face-to-face meeting times and locations

Our service department ensures that our clients have an unforgettable experience. This team is led by a 16-year veteran and supported by team members with a heart for customer service.

2270 Yellowtail Road | 4 Beds | 3.5 Baths | +/- 2,757 Sqft.

MLS# 384428 | Meadow Village | $1,985,000 | Funished Listing Advisor: Stacy Ossorio, Broker | Private Office stacy.ossorio@gmail.com | 406.539.8553

“SAV is built upon a foundation of experience and unmatched industry knowledge and we believe each of us needs a sense of pride and satisfaction to be the best.”

90 Crail Ranch Condominium | 4 Beds | 4 Baths | Bonus Room MLS# 383611 | $3,100,000 | Funished | +/- 3,730 Sqft.

Listing Advisor: Stacy Ossorio, Broker | Private Office stacy.ossorio@gmail.com | 406.539.8553

Ryan Coombs

Photo by Audrey Hall

Service Operations Director

85 Crail Creek | 3 Bd | 3 Ba | +/- 2,986 Sqft.

MLS# 385044 | $2,095,000 Listing Advisor: Stacy Ossorio, Broker | Private Office stacy.ossorio@gmail.com | 406.539.8553

W ELCO ME H O ME Blending leading-edge smart home technology with design, SAV Digital Environments will help bring your home to life.

14 Upper Cascade Ridge Rd | 5 Beds | 6.5 Baths | +/- 4,340 Sqft.

MLS# 385073 | $6,780,000 Listing Advisor: Greg Smith | Real Estate Broker greg.smith@engelvoelkers.com | 406.599.8469

DON’T JUST VISIT HERE, LIVE HERE. Montana406.com

406.586.5593 | welcome@savinc.net | savinc.net

Scan for more listings!

©2023 Engel & Völkers. All rights reserved. Each brokerage independently owned and operated. All information provided is deemed reliable but is not guaranteed and should be independently verified. If your property is currently represented by a real estate broker, this is not an attempt to solicit your listing. Engel & Völkers and its independent License Partners are Equal Opportunity Employers and fully support the principles of the Fair Housing Act.

FUN

41 November 16 - 29, 2023

DON PILOTTE, BROKER | 406.580.0155 | BHHSMT.COM

PRICE REDUCED

$11,200,000 | #379239 PRICE REDUCED

$649,000 | #368486

171 SHIELDS RIVER RD E Livingston

Private sporting retreat that hosts a magnificent custom residence and barn on 210± acres w/ approx. 3/4 mile river frontage. The lodge-style home has 2 master suites with 3 additional guest rooms and 7 bathrooms with both forced air and radiant heat.

21 SITTING BULL RD Big Sky

Complete interior rebuild, unlike any other Hill Condo. Quiet Rock drywall and solid wood doors. Quartz countertops throughout condo. All new Kohler fixtures throughout. Partially furnished with designer window treatments. Views of Spanish Peaks and Lake Levinsky.

©2023 BHH Affiliates, LLC. An independently owned and operated franchisee of BHH Affiliates, LLC. Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices and the Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices symbol are registered service marks of Columbia Insurance Company, a Berkshire Hathaway affiliate. Equal Housing Opportunity.

Explore Big Sky

42 November 16 - 29, 2023

BAC K 4 0

BACK 40

Explore Big Sky

For Explore Big Sky, the Back 40 is a resource: a place where we can delve into subjects and ask experts to share their knowledge. Here, we highlight stories from our flagship sister publication Mountain Outlaw magazine.

Noun: wild or rough terrain adjacent to a developed area Origin: shortened form of “back 40 acres”

GET OUT AND COZY UP

YOUR FAMILY GUIDE TO FOREST SERVICE CABINS

BY MIRA BRODY This article was originally published in the winter 2021 issue of Mountain Outlaw.

We all need to get out on occasion. We hunt, fish, hike, climb, swim and camp, all necessary forms of escapism. But in the dead of winter and if you aren’t looking to shred the tram or sport crampons and scale vertical walls of ice, what else can you bring the family to do?

Enter U.S. Forest Service cabins. In the late 1800s, when industrialization brought urban growth to the country, the need for recreation grew as did the avocation for setting aside large swaths of wild forests to recreate in, today known as national forests and managed by the Forest Service.

The Forest Service owns and manages 113 public cabins in Montana, many built in the 1920s and ‘30s as headquarters for forest rangers and crews working on trails, wildfires and a range of forestry projects. Today, these quaint cabins are available to rent, providing a unique, rustic outdoor experience for all ages that will give you an escape to the woods without shivering in a snow-covered tent.

In winter, many are accessible by cross-country ski, snowshoe or by foot, and are equipped with a wood stove, fuel and cooking supplies, making for a light trek and cozy night in.

Some of these cabins are nestled right here in Gallatin County and even in winter sit only a few miles from the nearest road, making an easy journey for even the shortest of legs.

Maxey Cabin sits at what was once the Hyalite Creek headwaters before the construction of the dam. PHOTO BY ALY KAUFMAN PHOTOGRAPHY

in summer, providing extra space for a total of 15 people and making for a unique family reunion.

Maxey is located past Hyalite Dam on the right— the final mile is not plowed and there is a gate about two-thirds of a mile from the cabin.

Spanish Creek Cabin under the stars. PHOTO BY ANGELO TOLFA

Spanish Creek Spanish Creek Cabin is a two-story structure built in 1934 at the base of Lee Metcalf Wilderness at 6,200 feet above sea level. Retaining its rustic nature from that era, Spanish Creek sleeps four and has a wood stove for cooking and heat. The cabin is available year round and offers an excellent base camp for a variety of summer and winter recreation opportunities.

Wave to Ted Turner’s bison herd as you approach Spanish Creek Cabin. Heading south on U.S. Highway 191 from Bozeman, you’ll hang a right at Spanish Creek Road. In winter months, park at the gate, approximately three-and-a-half miles from the cabin. From there, you have a relatively easy hike, snowshoe or ski in along an unplowed portion of the road.

Window Rock Nestled in Hyalite Canyon, Window Rock Cabin is set in a meadow just south of the Hyalite Reservoir.

In the shadow of Mount Bole, start a crackling fire in the outdoor fire ring or indoor wood stove with the sounds of Hyalite creek flowing nearby.

From Hyalite Canyon Road, just past the dam, the driveway to the cabin is only 650 feet away. Be sure to pack your skis—Hyalite Canyon has 18 miles of groomed cross-country ski trails and endless backcountry opportunities. Built in 1940, the cabin sleeps four and remains a retreat for one of Gallatin National Forest’s most popular recreation areas.

Trail Creek The Trail Creek area is known for its small collection of abandoned coal mining communities that came and went in the late 1800s. The Trail Creek Cabin is situated off of Interstate 90, but lies deep in the surrounding pine forests offering a convenient yet remote getaway not accessible by car or truck.

There are two approaches to the cabin: after exiting I-90 onto Trail Creek Road, take the three-mile ski or snowshoe from Newman Creek Road, or a five-mile trip from Goose Creek Road. Trail Creek Cabin was built in 1924 and was the original ranger station for the Bozeman Ranger District.

The cabin can accommodate up to four people and has a wood stove for heat. It’s an ideal home base for backcountry skiing, snowshoeing or wildlife watching.

Many Forest Service cabins offer basic amenities, such as a wood stove, cook stove and basic cookware. PHOTO BY LAUREN BURGESS

Maxey Soak in some of the most awe-inspiring views the Gallatin Mountains have to offer from the porch of the Maxey Cabin in Hyalite Canyon. Situated in an open meadow looking out toward some of Hyalite’s most majestic peaks, Maxey Cabin was built in 1912 by then-owner of the Bozeman Daily Chronicle and Great Falls Tribune, William M. Bole (for whom Hyalite’s prominent Mount Bole was named), who purchased the land from the Northern Pacific Railroad. Pre-New Deal, there was no reservoir and no dam, just the Hyalite Creek headwaters.

Today, the main cabin can sleep up to four, with a neighboring unheated structure available only

Basin Station Basin Station Cabin is a primitive, rustic, tworoom structure located in the Hebgen Lake Ranger District of the Custer Gallatin National Forest just past the town of West Yellowstone. From U.S. Highway 20, about seven-and-a-half miles from town, park at the Buttermilk Trailhead just past Denny Creek Road. Guests can ski, snowmobile or snowshoe one mile down Highway 20 from the Buttermilk Trailhead parking lot, then proceed along the two-mile trail to the cabin.

Sitting in an open meadow in the Upper Madison River Valley with views of distant pine forests and mountain peaks on all sides, the cabin provides a backdrop for the herds of elk that frequent the area.

Basin Station sleeps four people and includes a wood stove for heat.

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85 Crail Creek Club Condo, Big Sky Meadow Village Location 3 Beds | 3 Baths | Den | Bonus Room | +/- 2,986 Sqft.

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