The Oxford Guide to Careers 2022

Page 32

DEVELOPING YOUR CAREER IDEAS

Recruitment agencies

Recruitment agencies help organisations recruit staff for a fee (paid by the company) by providing their clients with quicker access to pre-screened and qualified candidates. Agencies often specialise in specific sectors, and if you have relevant experience they can be an extremely effective way of finding work. Research agencies in your field and select one or two to build a relationship with. If you are working with an agency, it is important to remain actively involved in your own job search and continue to check employers’ websites and other sources for vacancies.

Further study

Jobs from internships and work experience

Work experience and internships can be a great way to secure a full-time offer. This is especially true for companies offering internship programmes exclusively for penultimate-year students: these are often used as a core recruitment tool, with a successful internship leading directly to a job offer for the following year. Research by High Fliers confirms that at major employers, nearly a third of positions are filled by graduates who had already worked for the company. Our experience suggests that in some specific sectors, such as banking, this proportion can rise to as high as threequarters of graduate positions. All companies – large and small – may offer work experience or internships. In line with the advice for finding full-time positions, use companies’ own websites, our CareerConnect jobs board, and graduate recruitment sites. Speculative applications can also be highly effective, and sometimes firms will even create an opportunity when approached directly. Read our advice online about making speculative approaches. Specific opportunities for Oxford students include: The Oxford University Internship Programme, run by your Careers Service, which sources hundreds of internships in locations around the world exclusively open to Oxford students. The Micro-Internship Programme, run by the Careers Service, offering work experience projects in 9th week of every term. The Oxford Hub offers a range of programmes to support both young people and the community – go to www.oxfordhub.org or email hello@oxfordhub. org. For more ideas on how to find work experience and short-term engagements, turn to our advice on: Gaining Experience and Developing Skills Application Essentials Networking.

Taught masters’, research masters’ or doctoral degrees? In the UK, Europe, North America or elsewhere? Narrowing down your options can be tricky. Consider your motivation It might be to satisfy intellectual curiosity, to access a specific career or change direction. Think about what you need to know to assess how effectively potential courses can deliver your goals. Talk it over with a careers adviser if you need to.

Talk to people Recommendations from Oxford academics in your field. People working in your sector of interest – find them on LinkedIn. Get in touch with prospective tutors and supervisors.

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Do your research Academic literature and conference proceedings to find key research groups. Destination statistics for each course. University rankings. Research Excellence Framework assessments of research departments www.ref.ac.uk.

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www.careers.ox.ac.uk


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Articles inside

Tech: IT, data, AI and machine learning

3min
page 134

Other careers

3min
pages 138-140

Start-ups and entrepreneurship

2min
page 131

Science

2min
page 127

Publishing

3min
page 124

Law

5min
pages 113-114

National policy and government

3min
page 122

Media and journalism

3min
page 120

International policy and development

3min
page 111

Health and social care

3min
page 109

Engineering

2min
page 105

Energy, sustainability and environment

2min
page 103

Education

3min
page 99

Charity and social enterprise

3min
page 90

Consultancy

3min
page 93

Business and management

3min
page 85

Business with purpose

3min
page 88

Banking and investment

3min
page 80

Arts and heritage

3min
page 78

Advertising, marketing and PR

3min
page 75

Cover letters

4min
pages 56-57

Assessment centres

4min
pages 62-63

Accountancy and financial services

3min
page 72

Recruitment tests

4min
pages 60-61

Academia and higher education

3min
page 70

CVs

7min
pages 53-55

Equality and diversity in the application process

2min
page 52

Successful applications

4min
pages 50-51

Making the most of the Internship Office

0
page 47

Developing core skills

6min
pages 39-40

Seven ways to gain experience

7min
pages 44-46

Gaining experience and developing skills

1min
page 38

Visa options for working in the UK

2min
pages 36-37

Working in different countries

4min
pages 34-35

Building your occupational awareness

6min
pages 27-29

Further study

4min
pages 32-33

Routes into graduate employment

4min
pages 30-31

Careers year by year

5min
pages 16-18

Careers term by term

5min
pages 14-15

Five steps for better career planning

11min
pages 19-23
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