The Oxford Guide to Careers 2022

Page 44

GAINING EXPERIENCE AND DEVELOPING SKILLS

Seven ways to gain experience Work experience is an opportunity to explore your options and make good things happen. See individual employers’ websites to check how they have adapted their offering during COVID-19 restrictions.

Work experience can be: A way to develop valuable skills and accomplish something noteworthy. A chance to try out possible career directions. An opportunity to make contacts in fields that interest you. A chance to earn money. Work experience provides a valuable opportunity to develop awareness and understanding of yourself: what really interests you, how you like to work, and what you find most fulfilling. It also has a very important role in enhancing your employability. In a study of major graduate employers (High Fliers 2017), half of the recruiters surveyed warned that graduates with no work experience were unlikely to be successful in applying for graduatelevel jobs in their organisations. This is because work experience: Enables you to enhance and apply your skills. Provides evidence of your skills and achievements that you can highlight in your applications and talk about in interviews. There’s lots of work experience that you can do eg: student committee roles, volunteering, summer jobs and individual projects. What you’ve chosen to do already can be a useful clue as to what other forms of work experience and ultimately, jobs, might be fulfilling, as outlined in the earlier section on Developing Your Career Ideas. Here are seven ideas to get you started.

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Tech: IT, data, AI and machine learning

3min
page 134

Other careers

3min
pages 138-140

Start-ups and entrepreneurship

2min
page 131

Science

2min
page 127

Publishing

3min
page 124

Law

5min
pages 113-114

National policy and government

3min
page 122

Media and journalism

3min
page 120

International policy and development

3min
page 111

Health and social care

3min
page 109

Engineering

2min
page 105

Energy, sustainability and environment

2min
page 103

Education

3min
page 99

Charity and social enterprise

3min
page 90

Consultancy

3min
page 93

Business and management

3min
page 85

Business with purpose

3min
page 88

Banking and investment

3min
page 80

Arts and heritage

3min
page 78

Advertising, marketing and PR

3min
page 75

Cover letters

4min
pages 56-57

Assessment centres

4min
pages 62-63

Accountancy and financial services

3min
page 72

Recruitment tests

4min
pages 60-61

Academia and higher education

3min
page 70

CVs

7min
pages 53-55

Equality and diversity in the application process

2min
page 52

Successful applications

4min
pages 50-51

Making the most of the Internship Office

0
page 47

Developing core skills

6min
pages 39-40

Seven ways to gain experience

7min
pages 44-46

Gaining experience and developing skills

1min
page 38

Visa options for working in the UK

2min
pages 36-37

Working in different countries

4min
pages 34-35

Building your occupational awareness

6min
pages 27-29

Further study

4min
pages 32-33

Routes into graduate employment

4min
pages 30-31

Careers year by year

5min
pages 16-18

Careers term by term

5min
pages 14-15

Five steps for better career planning

11min
pages 19-23
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