The Oxford Guide to Careers 2022

Page 52

APPLICATION ESSENTIALS

Equality and diversity in the application process Many students worry that recruiters will be biased, fearing preconceptions about race, disability, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, mental health conditions, social class or age. The reality is that recruiters want the ‘best individual for the role/scheme’ and are keen to recruit employees from diverse backgrounds but are not always sure how to demystify or prevent misconceptions. Many employers are proud to have robust diversity and inclusion policy and practice – look for indicators when researching organisations. These organisations recognise and value the unique skills, experience and attitudes that individuals bring owing to their personal circumstances. They also understand that students with a disability, health condition or those who have had to ‘suspend studies’ are often concerned that they may be at a disadvantage in the recruitment process – that it will not be fair. Applicants have protection in law. This will vary depending on the country you wish to work in but the UK Equality Act 2010 protects you – at all stages – from discrimination due to disability, age, gender, race, religion and beliefs and sexual orientation. It is worth familiarising yourself with the law – see www.gov.uk/ guidance/equality-act-2010-guidance and the law in the country you’d like to work in.

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Whilst you may fear that your circumstances will be viewed negatively, for the recruiter they are often seen as an asset – for example, your problem-solving skills developed through having a disability may be much higher than others. Ultimately, what matters is how you evidence your skills, motivation and competencies throughout the application process – you are your best advocate! Depending on your situation, and to prevent putting yourself at a ‘disadvantage’ to others, you may choose to ‘disclose’ or be open about your circumstances, so that the recruiter can put in place adjustments/support that enable you to demonstrate your potential at each stage of the application process (eg. extra time for online tests, specific software for visually impaired applicants, visiting the test centre before the day to familiarise layout and many more). It is your personal decision whether or not to tell a recruiter of your circumstances. And, if you do choose to share this information, you must also decide at what point in the recruitment process (application, interview, job offer or in the job) to do so. Everyone’s circumstances are different and understanding your situation in this context can be difficult. Try not to pre-judge how recruiters might view you from what you have read or heard in the media and from others – instead, seek advice and more information to help YOU to make the right decision for YOU. The Careers Service has advisers who specialise in disability and diversity issues and can help you to decide if, when and how you might want to be ‘open’ about your particular circumstances. Approach the organisation’s recruitment team for advice – this is an important part of their role.

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www.careers.ox.ac.uk


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Tech: IT, data, AI and machine learning

3min
page 134

Other careers

3min
pages 138-140

Start-ups and entrepreneurship

2min
page 131

Science

2min
page 127

Publishing

3min
page 124

Law

5min
pages 113-114

National policy and government

3min
page 122

Media and journalism

3min
page 120

International policy and development

3min
page 111

Health and social care

3min
page 109

Engineering

2min
page 105

Energy, sustainability and environment

2min
page 103

Education

3min
page 99

Charity and social enterprise

3min
page 90

Consultancy

3min
page 93

Business and management

3min
page 85

Business with purpose

3min
page 88

Banking and investment

3min
page 80

Arts and heritage

3min
page 78

Advertising, marketing and PR

3min
page 75

Cover letters

4min
pages 56-57

Assessment centres

4min
pages 62-63

Accountancy and financial services

3min
page 72

Recruitment tests

4min
pages 60-61

Academia and higher education

3min
page 70

CVs

7min
pages 53-55

Equality and diversity in the application process

2min
page 52

Successful applications

4min
pages 50-51

Making the most of the Internship Office

0
page 47

Developing core skills

6min
pages 39-40

Seven ways to gain experience

7min
pages 44-46

Gaining experience and developing skills

1min
page 38

Visa options for working in the UK

2min
pages 36-37

Working in different countries

4min
pages 34-35

Building your occupational awareness

6min
pages 27-29

Further study

4min
pages 32-33

Routes into graduate employment

4min
pages 30-31

Careers year by year

5min
pages 16-18

Careers term by term

5min
pages 14-15

Five steps for better career planning

11min
pages 19-23
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